{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03637","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03637","_root_":"vi_vi03637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03637.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835\n"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972\n"],"text":["1150972\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835","Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 p.","Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:39:41.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03637","_root_":"vi_vi03637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03637.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835\n"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972\n"],"text":["1150972\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835","Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 p.","Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:39:41.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637"}},{"id":"vi_vi05213","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05213","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05213","_root_":"vi_vi05213","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05213.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972, 1145589 "],"text":["1150972, 1145589 ","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 boxes","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972, 1145589 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.   \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:44:38.838Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05213","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05213","_root_":"vi_vi05213","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05213.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972, 1145589 "],"text":["1150972, 1145589 ","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 boxes","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972, 1145589 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.   \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:44:38.838Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213"}},{"id":"vi_vi03945","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003ca href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/a\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03945","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03945","_root_":"vi_vi03945","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03945","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03945.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:10.462Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03945","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03945","_root_":"vi_vi03945","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03945","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03945.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:10.462Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945"}},{"id":"vi_vi02845","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02845#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02845#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02845#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02845","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02845","_root_":"vi_vi02845","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02845.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117067\n"],"text":["1117067\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 p.","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117067\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court."],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:52.898Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02845","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02845","_root_":"vi_vi02845","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02845.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117067\n"],"text":["1117067\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 p.","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117067\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court."],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:52.898Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02845"}},{"id":"vi_vi03626","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03626#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03626#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1798-1859, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03626#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03626","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03626","_root_":"vi_vi03626","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03626.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0006548170\n"],"text":["0006548170\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1798-1859, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0006548170\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".35 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1798-1859, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1798-1859, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:03:29.952Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03626","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03626","_root_":"vi_vi03626","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03626.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0006548170\n"],"text":["0006548170\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1798-1859, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0006548170\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".35 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1798-1859, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1798-1859, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:03:29.952Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03626"}},{"id":"vi_vi05014","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05014#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.)\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05014#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, 1898, is five leaves that record the name of the soldier, age, rank, company, regiment to which attached or in which he served, date of enlistment, length of time in service, and a remarks column which notes things like if held as a prisoner of war, if honorably discharged, if was present at the surrender, and so forth. The roster includes the names of \"colored\" men. This is not an exhaustive roster of everyone who served in the Civil War from Frederick County but is only of those still living in the county in 1898. The text of the 1898 Act of Assembly is printed on the reverse of each form. The roster is arranged alphabetically and there is no index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05014#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05014","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05014","_root_":"vi_vi05014","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05014.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007655868\n"],"text":["0007655868\n","Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898","African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Prisoners of war -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Veterans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Rosters -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","5 leaves.","Arranged alphabetically.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Virginia Act of Assembly passed January 25, 1898, required the commissioners of the revenue in the counties and cities to list on a form provided by the auditor of public accounts all ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors living in their jurisdictions. The completed listings were to be filed with the clerks of court of the localities for permanent retention.","Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, 1898, is five leaves that record the name of the soldier, age, rank, company, regiment to which attached or in which he served, date of enlistment, length of time in service, and a remarks column which notes things like if held as a prisoner of war, if honorably discharged, if was present at the surrender, and so forth. The roster includes the names of \"colored\" men. This is not an exhaustive roster of everyone who served in the Civil War from Frederick County but is only of those still living in the county in 1898. The text of the 1898 Act of Assembly is printed on the reverse of each form. The roster is arranged alphabetically and there is no index.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Confederate States of America Army.","Confederate States of America Navy.","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007655868\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.)\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.)\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Prisoners of war -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Veterans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Rosters -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Prisoners of war -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Veterans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Rosters -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 leaves."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Act of Assembly passed January 25, 1898, required the commissioners of the revenue in the counties and cities to list on a form provided by the auditor of public accounts all ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors living in their jurisdictions. The completed listings were to be filed with the clerks of court of the localities for permanent retention.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Virginia Act of Assembly passed January 25, 1898, required the commissioners of the revenue in the counties and cities to list on a form provided by the auditor of public accounts all ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors living in their jurisdictions. The completed listings were to be filed with the clerks of court of the localities for permanent retention."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, 1898, is five leaves that record the name of the soldier, age, rank, company, regiment to which attached or in which he served, date of enlistment, length of time in service, and a remarks column which notes things like if held as a prisoner of war, if honorably discharged, if was present at the surrender, and so forth. The roster includes the names of \"colored\" men. This is not an exhaustive roster of everyone who served in the Civil War from Frederick County but is only of those still living in the county in 1898. The text of the 1898 Act of Assembly is printed on the reverse of each form. The roster is arranged alphabetically and there is no index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, 1898, is five leaves that record the name of the soldier, age, rank, company, regiment to which attached or in which he served, date of enlistment, length of time in service, and a remarks column which notes things like if held as a prisoner of war, if honorably discharged, if was present at the surrender, and so forth. The roster includes the names of \"colored\" men. This is not an exhaustive roster of everyone who served in the Civil War from Frederick County but is only of those still living in the county in 1898. The text of the 1898 Act of Assembly is printed on the reverse of each form. The roster is arranged alphabetically and there is no index.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Confederate States of America Army.","Confederate States of America Navy.","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Confederate States of America Army.","Confederate States of America Navy.","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:16:45.087Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05014","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05014","_root_":"vi_vi05014","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05014.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007655868\n"],"text":["0007655868\n","Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898","African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Prisoners of war -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Veterans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Rosters -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","5 leaves.","Arranged alphabetically.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Virginia Act of Assembly passed January 25, 1898, required the commissioners of the revenue in the counties and cities to list on a form provided by the auditor of public accounts all ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors living in their jurisdictions. The completed listings were to be filed with the clerks of court of the localities for permanent retention.","Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, 1898, is five leaves that record the name of the soldier, age, rank, company, regiment to which attached or in which he served, date of enlistment, length of time in service, and a remarks column which notes things like if held as a prisoner of war, if honorably discharged, if was present at the surrender, and so forth. The roster includes the names of \"colored\" men. This is not an exhaustive roster of everyone who served in the Civil War from Frederick County but is only of those still living in the county in 1898. The text of the 1898 Act of Assembly is printed on the reverse of each form. The roster is arranged alphabetically and there is no index.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Confederate States of America Army.","Confederate States of America Navy.","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007655868\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.)\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.)\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Prisoners of war -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Veterans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Rosters -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Prisoners of war -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Veterans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Rosters -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 leaves."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Act of Assembly passed January 25, 1898, required the commissioners of the revenue in the counties and cities to list on a form provided by the auditor of public accounts all ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors living in their jurisdictions. The completed listings were to be filed with the clerks of court of the localities for permanent retention.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Virginia Act of Assembly passed January 25, 1898, required the commissioners of the revenue in the counties and cities to list on a form provided by the auditor of public accounts all ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors living in their jurisdictions. The completed listings were to be filed with the clerks of court of the localities for permanent retention."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, 1898, is five leaves that record the name of the soldier, age, rank, company, regiment to which attached or in which he served, date of enlistment, length of time in service, and a remarks column which notes things like if held as a prisoner of war, if honorably discharged, if was present at the surrender, and so forth. The roster includes the names of \"colored\" men. This is not an exhaustive roster of everyone who served in the Civil War from Frederick County but is only of those still living in the county in 1898. The text of the 1898 Act of Assembly is printed on the reverse of each form. The roster is arranged alphabetically and there is no index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, 1898, is five leaves that record the name of the soldier, age, rank, company, regiment to which attached or in which he served, date of enlistment, length of time in service, and a remarks column which notes things like if held as a prisoner of war, if honorably discharged, if was present at the surrender, and so forth. The roster includes the names of \"colored\" men. This is not an exhaustive roster of everyone who served in the Civil War from Frederick County but is only of those still living in the county in 1898. The text of the 1898 Act of Assembly is printed on the reverse of each form. The roster is arranged alphabetically and there is no index.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Confederate States of America Army.","Confederate States of America Navy.","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Confederate States of America Army.","Confederate States of America Navy.","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:16:45.087Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05014"}},{"id":"vi_vi04286","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04286","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04286","_root_":"vi_vi04286","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04286","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04286.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925) \n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925) \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"text":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v.","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Frederick County Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:26:18.451Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04286","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04286","_root_":"vi_vi04286","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04286","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04286.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925) \n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925) \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"text":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v.","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Frederick County Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:26:18.451Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286"}},{"id":"vi_vi04143","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04143#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04143#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04143#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04143","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04143","_root_":"vi_vi04143","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04143.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"text":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 v. and 1 folder","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n","Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.  \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v. and 1 folder"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:04.547Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04143","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04143","_root_":"vi_vi04143","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04143.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875\n"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"text":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 v. and 1 folder","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n","Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.  \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v. and 1 folder"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:04.547Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04143"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835","value":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n 1835","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Commonwealth+of+Virginia+versus+Abolition+Society+of+New+York%2C+%0A+1835"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n 1744-1884 circa and undated","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Bonds%2FComissions%2FOaths%2C+%0A+1744-1884+circa+and+undated"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1860-1912","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Chancery+Causes%2C+%0A+1860-1912"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n 1754 October","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Judgment%2C+John+Harrow+versus+George+Washington%2C+%0A+1754+October"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n 1798-1859","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Judgments+%28Freedom+Suits%29%2C+%0A+1798-1859"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Roster of Ex-Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Living in the County of Frederick, Virginia, \n 1898","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Roster+of+Ex-Confederate+Soldiers+and+Sailors+Living+in+the+County+of+Frederick%2C+Virginia%2C+%0A+1898"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","value":"Frederick County (Va.) School Records,  1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+School+Records%2C++1800-1925+%28bulk+1819-1925%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1875","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Township+Records%2C+%0A+1871-1875"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.)\n","value":"Frederick County (Va.)\n","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America Army.","value":"Confederate States of America Army.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America+Army."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America Navy.","value":"Confederate States of America Navy.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America+Navy."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","value":"Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+--+Circuit+Superior+Court+of+Law+and+Chancery."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","value":"Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+County+Court."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","value":"Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29.+Board+of+School+Commissioners+for+Indigent+Children."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","value":"Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29.+Board+of+School+Commissioners."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","value":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29.+Circuit+Court"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","value":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29.+Circuit+Court."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","value":"Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Township+of+Back+Creek+%28Frederick+County%2C+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","value":"Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Township+of+Gainsboro+%28Frederick+County%2C+Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accounts+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History.","value":"African Americans -- History.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia.","value":"African Americans -- Virginia.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Annual+reports++--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antislavery movements -- New York.","value":"Antislavery movements -- New York.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antislavery+movements+--+New+York."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antislavery+movements+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Appointments+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Business+enterprises.+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Chancery+causes+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County."}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}