{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Botetourt+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Botetourt+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03525","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03525","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03525","_root_":"vi_vi03525","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03525.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n"],"text":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa","Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","4 folders and one box","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Organized by inventory number.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County.\n","An extensive conservation project was undertaken on these records beginning in 2009. Not all of the records were salvageable due to water damage sustained in 1970 and subsequent storage conditions. All of the restored records have been encapsulated and are housed in folders 1-4 (barcodes 0007399518-0007399521). The unsalvageable maps and documents are housed in barcode 1044108 and should not be served to the public due to their physical state.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 folders and one box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by inventory number.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by inventory number.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:31.377Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03525","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03525","_root_":"vi_vi03525","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03525.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n"],"text":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa","Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","4 folders and one box","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Organized by inventory number.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County.\n","An extensive conservation project was undertaken on these records beginning in 2009. Not all of the records were salvageable due to water damage sustained in 1970 and subsequent storage conditions. All of the restored records have been encapsulated and are housed in folders 1-4 (barcodes 0007399518-0007399521). The unsalvageable maps and documents are housed in barcode 1044108 and should not be served to the public due to their physical state.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 folders and one box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by inventory number.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by inventory number.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:31.377Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525"}},{"id":"vi_vi04136","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04136#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04136#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865, document the board's ruling on petitions for exemption from military service in the Confederate army. Most petitions were made on the grounds of permanent bodily infirmity or having furnished a substitute. Most all statements about applications for exemption state the regiment to which the requestor was drafted to serve. Two of the 1862 meetings give names of free male negroes who were drafted into the Confederate States Quartermaster department to work on defenses in the New River District or with the Army of South Westerly Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04136#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04136","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04136","_root_":"vi_vi04136","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04136","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04136.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1202872/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1202872/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruitment, Enlistment, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 v.","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Arranged chronologically by court date. There is an incomplete index at the front of the volume.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","In accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862 Oct. 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, \"carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly.\" On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board had been appointed, the presiding justice of each county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865, document the board's ruling on petitions for exemption from military service in the Confederate army. Most petitions were made on the grounds of permanent bodily infirmity or having furnished a substitute. Most all statements about applications for exemption state the regiment to which the requestor was drafted to serve. Two of the 1862 meetings give names of free male negroes who were drafted into the Confederate States Quartermaster department to work on defenses in the New River District or with the Army of South Westerly Virginia.\n","The final pages of the volume contain information more likely to be found in a court minute or order book and dates from 1865 and 1867. Information of note recorded includes the removal of the court papers by the clerk due to occupation of the territory by the enemy; information about supplies impressed for soldiers' families; appointment of William McCreecy to inventory and if necessary distribute supplies and stores abandoned by the Confederate Quartermaster and Company Stores attached to the Nitre and Mining Bureau, including wagons, horses, mules, iron, kettles, flour, bacon, grain, cotton cloth, clothing, and leather; and a decree for a commissioner in the chancery cause of George W. Barger vs. Polly Barger etc. Other information includes will provings, road surveyor appointments, trustee appointments, summons for justices to establish the levy, administrator's bonds, and etc.\n","Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Board of Exemption.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1202872/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County. The microfilm was generated by OCLC through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruitment, Enlistment, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruitment, Enlistment, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by court date. There is an incomplete index at the front of the volume.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by court date. There is an incomplete index at the front of the volume.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862 Oct. 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, \"carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly.\" On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board had been appointed, the presiding justice of each county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","In accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862 Oct. 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, \"carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly.\" On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board had been appointed, the presiding justice of each county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865, document the board's ruling on petitions for exemption from military service in the Confederate army. Most petitions were made on the grounds of permanent bodily infirmity or having furnished a substitute. Most all statements about applications for exemption state the regiment to which the requestor was drafted to serve. Two of the 1862 meetings give names of free male negroes who were drafted into the Confederate States Quartermaster department to work on defenses in the New River District or with the Army of South Westerly Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final pages of the volume contain information more likely to be found in a court minute or order book and dates from 1865 and 1867. Information of note recorded includes the removal of the court papers by the clerk due to occupation of the territory by the enemy; information about supplies impressed for soldiers' families; appointment of William McCreecy to inventory and if necessary distribute supplies and stores abandoned by the Confederate Quartermaster and Company Stores attached to the Nitre and Mining Bureau, including wagons, horses, mules, iron, kettles, flour, bacon, grain, cotton cloth, clothing, and leather; and a decree for a commissioner in the chancery cause of George W. Barger vs. Polly Barger etc. Other information includes will provings, road surveyor appointments, trustee appointments, summons for justices to establish the levy, administrator's bonds, and etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865, document the board's ruling on petitions for exemption from military service in the Confederate army. Most petitions were made on the grounds of permanent bodily infirmity or having furnished a substitute. Most all statements about applications for exemption state the regiment to which the requestor was drafted to serve. Two of the 1862 meetings give names of free male negroes who were drafted into the Confederate States Quartermaster department to work on defenses in the New River District or with the Army of South Westerly Virginia.\n","The final pages of the volume contain information more likely to be found in a court minute or order book and dates from 1865 and 1867. Information of note recorded includes the removal of the court papers by the clerk due to occupation of the territory by the enemy; information about supplies impressed for soldiers' families; appointment of William McCreecy to inventory and if necessary distribute supplies and stores abandoned by the Confederate Quartermaster and Company Stores attached to the Nitre and Mining Bureau, including wagons, horses, mules, iron, kettles, flour, bacon, grain, cotton cloth, clothing, and leather; and a decree for a commissioner in the chancery cause of George W. Barger vs. Polly Barger etc. Other information includes will provings, road surveyor appointments, trustee appointments, summons for justices to establish the levy, administrator's bonds, and etc.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Board of Exemption.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Board of Exemption.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:38.014Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04136","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04136","_root_":"vi_vi04136","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04136","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04136.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1202872/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1202872/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruitment, Enlistment, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 v.","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Arranged chronologically by court date. There is an incomplete index at the front of the volume.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","In accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862 Oct. 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, \"carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly.\" On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board had been appointed, the presiding justice of each county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865, document the board's ruling on petitions for exemption from military service in the Confederate army. Most petitions were made on the grounds of permanent bodily infirmity or having furnished a substitute. Most all statements about applications for exemption state the regiment to which the requestor was drafted to serve. Two of the 1862 meetings give names of free male negroes who were drafted into the Confederate States Quartermaster department to work on defenses in the New River District or with the Army of South Westerly Virginia.\n","The final pages of the volume contain information more likely to be found in a court minute or order book and dates from 1865 and 1867. Information of note recorded includes the removal of the court papers by the clerk due to occupation of the territory by the enemy; information about supplies impressed for soldiers' families; appointment of William McCreecy to inventory and if necessary distribute supplies and stores abandoned by the Confederate Quartermaster and Company Stores attached to the Nitre and Mining Bureau, including wagons, horses, mules, iron, kettles, flour, bacon, grain, cotton cloth, clothing, and leather; and a decree for a commissioner in the chancery cause of George W. Barger vs. Polly Barger etc. Other information includes will provings, road surveyor appointments, trustee appointments, summons for justices to establish the levy, administrator's bonds, and etc.\n","Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Board of Exemption.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1202872/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, \n1861-1865"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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The microfilm was generated by OCLC through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruitment, Enlistment, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Confederate States of America -- Army -- Recruitment, Enlistment, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Order books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by court date. There is an incomplete index at the front of the volume.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by court date. There is an incomplete index at the front of the volume.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862 Oct. 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, \"carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly.\" On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board had been appointed, the presiding justice of each county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","In accordance with an act passed by the General Assembly 1862 Feb. 18 and amended 1862 Oct. 1 providing a mode of exemption from military service, the county and corporation courts were directed to appoint a Board of Exemption. The board was charged with deciding all claims for military exemptions brought before it, \"carefully and rigidly conforming to all the provisions of the Act of Assembly.\" On 1863 Feb. 13, the Governor issued an order directing that where no board had been appointed, the presiding justice of each county and corporation court, together with the two senior justices, constitute the board.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865, document the board's ruling on petitions for exemption from military service in the Confederate army. Most petitions were made on the grounds of permanent bodily infirmity or having furnished a substitute. Most all statements about applications for exemption state the regiment to which the requestor was drafted to serve. Two of the 1862 meetings give names of free male negroes who were drafted into the Confederate States Quartermaster department to work on defenses in the New River District or with the Army of South Westerly Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final pages of the volume contain information more likely to be found in a court minute or order book and dates from 1865 and 1867. Information of note recorded includes the removal of the court papers by the clerk due to occupation of the territory by the enemy; information about supplies impressed for soldiers' families; appointment of William McCreecy to inventory and if necessary distribute supplies and stores abandoned by the Confederate Quartermaster and Company Stores attached to the Nitre and Mining Bureau, including wagons, horses, mules, iron, kettles, flour, bacon, grain, cotton cloth, clothing, and leather; and a decree for a commissioner in the chancery cause of George W. Barger vs. Polly Barger etc. Other information includes will provings, road surveyor appointments, trustee appointments, summons for justices to establish the levy, administrator's bonds, and etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minute Book for Court Exemption from Military Draft, 1861-1865, document the board's ruling on petitions for exemption from military service in the Confederate army. Most petitions were made on the grounds of permanent bodily infirmity or having furnished a substitute. Most all statements about applications for exemption state the regiment to which the requestor was drafted to serve. Two of the 1862 meetings give names of free male negroes who were drafted into the Confederate States Quartermaster department to work on defenses in the New River District or with the Army of South Westerly Virginia.\n","The final pages of the volume contain information more likely to be found in a court minute or order book and dates from 1865 and 1867. Information of note recorded includes the removal of the court papers by the clerk due to occupation of the territory by the enemy; information about supplies impressed for soldiers' families; appointment of William McCreecy to inventory and if necessary distribute supplies and stores abandoned by the Confederate Quartermaster and Company Stores attached to the Nitre and Mining Bureau, including wagons, horses, mules, iron, kettles, flour, bacon, grain, cotton cloth, clothing, and leather; and a decree for a commissioner in the chancery cause of George W. Barger vs. Polly Barger etc. Other information includes will provings, road surveyor appointments, trustee appointments, summons for justices to establish the levy, administrator's bonds, and etc.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Board of Exemption.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Board of Exemption.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:38.014Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04136"}},{"id":"vi_vi04137","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04137#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04137#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, record information about the county's efforts to supply its voluntary military units as well as for indigent soldiers' families. Included is information about committee members and officials, county bonds to raise money, tax monies collected, accounts paid out (including to whom paid and the amount, but rarely the reason why paid), and occasional specific information about soldiers, or a soldier's family, or a particular military unit, including the Botetourt Dragoons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04137#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04137","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04137","_root_":"vi_vi04137","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04137.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1202873/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1202873/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- Economic conditions.","Poverty. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public welfare. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Volume entries date from 1861-1865 but are not in any kind of order. There is no index.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, record information about the county's efforts to supply its voluntary military units as well as for indigent soldiers' families. Included is information about committee members and officials, county bonds to raise money, tax monies collected, accounts paid out (including to whom paid and the amount, but rarely the reason why paid), and occasional specific information about soldiers, or a soldier's family, or a particular military unit, including the Botetourt Dragoons.\n","Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 2nd. Company C.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1202873/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America -- Economic conditions.","Poverty. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public welfare. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America -- Economic conditions.","Poverty. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public welfare. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVolume entries date from 1861-1865 but are not in any kind of order. There is no index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Volume entries date from 1861-1865 but are not in any kind of order. There is no index.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, record information about the county's efforts to supply its voluntary military units as well as for indigent soldiers' families. Included is information about committee members and officials, county bonds to raise money, tax monies collected, accounts paid out (including to whom paid and the amount, but rarely the reason why paid), and occasional specific information about soldiers, or a soldier's family, or a particular military unit, including the Botetourt Dragoons.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, record information about the county's efforts to supply its voluntary military units as well as for indigent soldiers' families. Included is information about committee members and officials, county bonds to raise money, tax monies collected, accounts paid out (including to whom paid and the amount, but rarely the reason why paid), and occasional specific information about soldiers, or a soldier's family, or a particular military unit, including the Botetourt Dragoons.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 2nd. Company C."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 2nd. Company C."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:42.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04137","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04137","_root_":"vi_vi04137","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04137.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1202873/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1202873/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- Economic conditions.","Poverty. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public welfare. -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Military records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Volume entries date from 1861-1865 but are not in any kind of order. There is no index.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, record information about the county's efforts to supply its voluntary military units as well as for indigent soldiers' families. Included is information about committee members and officials, county bonds to raise money, tax monies collected, accounts paid out (including to whom paid and the amount, but rarely the reason why paid), and occasional specific information about soldiers, or a soldier's family, or a particular military unit, including the Botetourt Dragoons.\n","Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 2nd. Company C.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1202873/ Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, \n1861-1865"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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There is no index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Volume entries date from 1861-1865 but are not in any kind of order. There is no index.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, record information about the county's efforts to supply its voluntary military units as well as for indigent soldiers' families. Included is information about committee members and officials, county bonds to raise money, tax monies collected, accounts paid out (including to whom paid and the amount, but rarely the reason why paid), and occasional specific information about soldiers, or a soldier's family, or a particular military unit, including the Botetourt Dragoons.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, record information about the county's efforts to supply its voluntary military units as well as for indigent soldiers' families. Included is information about committee members and officials, county bonds to raise money, tax monies collected, accounts paid out (including to whom paid and the amount, but rarely the reason why paid), and occasional specific information about soldiers, or a soldier's family, or a particular military unit, including the Botetourt Dragoons.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Botetourt County (Va.) Reel 198.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 2nd. Company C."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 2nd. Company C."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:42.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04137"}},{"id":"vi_vi03504","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03504#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03504#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771, consists of a subpoena in the judgment suit of John Craig vs. Pleasant Mooreman for various persons to appear as witnesses. The subpoena is endorsed with a jury verdict for the plaintiff. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03504#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03504","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03504","_root_":"vi_vi03504","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03504","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03504.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1140079\n"],"text":["1140079\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n"," \nOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed. \n","Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771, consists of a subpoena in the judgment suit of John Craig vs. Pleasant Mooreman for various persons to appear as witnesses. The subpoena is endorsed with a jury verdict for the plaintiff.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) -- Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1140079\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n"," \nOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771, consists of a subpoena in the judgment suit of John Craig vs. Pleasant Mooreman for various persons to appear as witnesses. The subpoena is endorsed with a jury verdict for the plaintiff.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771, consists of a subpoena in the judgment suit of John Craig vs. Pleasant Mooreman for various persons to appear as witnesses. The subpoena is endorsed with a jury verdict for the plaintiff.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) -- Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) -- Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:22:54.892Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03504","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03504","_root_":"vi_vi03504","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03504","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03504.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1140079\n"],"text":["1140079\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n"," \nOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed. \n","Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771, consists of a subpoena in the judgment suit of John Craig vs. Pleasant Mooreman for various persons to appear as witnesses. The subpoena is endorsed with a jury verdict for the plaintiff.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) -- Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1140079\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena,\n1771"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n"," \nOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771, consists of a subpoena in the judgment suit of John Craig vs. Pleasant Mooreman for various persons to appear as witnesses. The subpoena is endorsed with a jury verdict for the plaintiff.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Subpoena, 1771, consists of a subpoena in the judgment suit of John Craig vs. Pleasant Mooreman for various persons to appear as witnesses. The subpoena is endorsed with a jury verdict for the plaintiff.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) -- Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) -- Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:22:54.892Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03504"}},{"id":"vi_vi04148","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04148#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04148#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04148#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04148","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04148","_root_":"vi_vi04148","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04148.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1188243\n"],"text":["1188243\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771","Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tithables -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Botetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional Botetourt County Tithables can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Botetourt County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Botetourt County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site","Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1188243\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tithables -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tithables -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Botetourt County Tithables can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA031\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Botetourt County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Botetourt County Tithables can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Botetourt County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Botetourt County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:40:53.785Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04148","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04148","_root_":"vi_vi04148","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04148.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1188243\n"],"text":["1188243\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771","Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tithables -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Botetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional Botetourt County Tithables can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Botetourt County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Botetourt County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site","Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1188243\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, \n1771"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tithables -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Taxation -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Tithables -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was formed Augusta County in 1769. Part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial Tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Created by an act of 1769 to take effect on February 13, 1770. Many of the loose records including pre-1830 chancery and pre-1854 judgments suffered tremendous water damage as a result of a courthouse fire on December 15, 1970. Because of the near loss of records, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975 for the purpose of preserving local records. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Botetourt County Tithables can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA031\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Botetourt County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Botetourt County Tithables can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Botetourt County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Botetourt County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Tithables, 1771, consists of a list by William Christian of the heads of household and associated tithes for that year.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:40:53.785Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04148"}},{"id":"vi_vi02234","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02234#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02234#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02234#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02234","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02234","_root_":"vi_vi02234","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02234","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02234.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1044282, 1054882\n"],"text":["1044282, 1054882\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875","Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","2 v.","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.\n","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1044282, 1054882\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Botetourt County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.\n","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:11:00.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02234","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02234","_root_":"vi_vi02234","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02234","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02234.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1044282, 1054882\n"],"text":["1044282, 1054882\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875","Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","2 v.","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.\n","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Township of Buchanan (Botetourt County, VA)","Township of Fincastle (Botetourt County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1044282, 1054882\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Botetourt County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local finance -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of two volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Fincastle Township Record Book, 1870-1875, consists of 35 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of the township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; appointment of overseers of the roads; and accounts. Claims include road accounts, overseer of the poor services, officials' payments, and other township financial business. The final page of the volume seems to contain some unfinished township financial business dating 1872, but the page has been water damaged.\n","Buchanan Township Minute Book, 1870-1875, consists of 43 pages of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes names of township board members; division of the township into election precincts; division of the township into road districts; rent of a room for the township clerk; purchase of a building for township offices; coordination with other township supervisors to ensure that the levy is collected in a similar way; appointment of road overseers; the hearing of road petitions; a contract to build two bridges; election official appointments. Claims against the township include road accounts and overseer of the poor accounts but most of the claims do not specify a reason. Pages 41-43 are accounts of the Botetourt County treasurer in account with Buchanan Township.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) 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