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The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. Some of the earlier pages include written elocution exercises and descriptions of physical exercises suggesting that the notebook was repurposed for recipes later on.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the pages of the notebook are detached from the binding resulting in a particularly fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, WV, c. 1883. Some of the content of the manuscript book is likely dated to 1883 and 1884 but there is a possibility that other content was added later. 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Cramer Manuscript Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7893e5986e7c5984d954c2bf4ffbaa2c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, West Virginia, c. 1883. The notebook contains recipes, housekeeping tips, and elocution exercises.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, West Virginia, c. 1883. The notebook contains recipes, housekeeping tips, and elocution exercises."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cramer, Bettie (Elizabeth?) D., b. abt. 1838?"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cramer, Bettie (Elizabeth?) 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Cramer Manuscript Book, Ms2013-062, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book, Ms2013-062, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, WV, c. 1883. Some of the content of the manuscript book is likely dated to 1883 and 1884 but there is a possibility that other content was added later. The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. Some of the earlier pages include written elocution exercises and descriptions of physical exercises suggesting that the notebook was repurposed for recipes later on.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the pages of the notebook are detached from the binding resulting in a particularly fragile condition.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a manuscript receipt book created by/belonging to Bettie D. Cramer of Wheeling, WV, c. 1883. Some of the content of the manuscript book is likely dated to 1883 and 1884 but there is a possibility that other content was added later. The manuscript book includes recipes gathered from other people, some of which are possibly Cramer's family members. Other recipes in the book are clippings from newspapers and other printed publications. The notebook also includes housekeeping tips and cleaning products. Some of the earlier pages include written elocution exercises and descriptions of physical exercises suggesting that the notebook was repurposed for recipes later on.","The majority of the pages of the notebook are detached from the binding resulting in a particularly fragile condition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Bettie D. Cramer Manuscript Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Bettie D. 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D., b. abt. 1838?"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2902"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4137.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911"],"text":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911","Ms.2023.087","West Virginia","Virginia","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\"","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia, United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm, accessed on August 3, 2023.","The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.087"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.087"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in April 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 3, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\"","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia, United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm, accessed on August 3, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d06bb7ff558064d47effe70a787f6981\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4137.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias","title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911"],"text":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911","Ms.2023.087","West Virginia","Virginia","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\"","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia, United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm, accessed on August 3, 2023.","The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911"],"collection_ssim":["Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, 1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.087"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.087"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia","Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in April 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistoric Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 3, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the National Parks Service (NPS), coal mining began in West Virginia in 1810 and \"continued to grow even though the hopes for interregional development failed to materialize.\" The NPS also states, \"coal operators of West Virginia supplied an ever-increasing percentage of coal for the nation's energy needs.\"","External source:","Sharon A. Brown, \"Chapter One:  Fayette County Coal\", in Historic Resource Study, Kay Moor, New River Gorge National River, West Virginia, United States Department of the Interior\nNational Park Service (July 1990), https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/neri/hrs1/chap1.htm, accessed on August 3, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias, c. 1911, Ms2023-087, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coal Mining Photograph Album of the Virginias was completed in August 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within the Virginias. The primary locations are Lexington, Virginia, and Charleston, Beckley, and Hinton, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d06bb7ff558064d47effe70a787f6981\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This photograph album includes images of coal mining operations and related industries within West Virginia and Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4137"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3863.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia","title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861"],"text":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861","Ms.2022.043","West Virginia","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records)","The collection is open for research.","Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.","The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.043"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.043"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Alfred Beckley","Biographical Note - John B. Floyd"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4a99da54667ded20435633a11845799\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3863.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia","title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861"],"text":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861","Ms.2022.043","West Virginia","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records)","The collection is open for research.","Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.","The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861"],"collection_ssim":["Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.043"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.043"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Alfred Beckley","Biographical Note - John B. Floyd"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Beckley (1802-1888) was the founder of Beckley, West Virginia, in 1838. He served the Virginia Militia from 1849-1861. During the American Civil War, in 1861, he served in the Confederate Army under General Henry A. Wise, and was in charge of the 12th Brigade of the Virginia Militia in the Kanawha Valley. He resigned on February 28, 1862, and surrendered himself to Rutherford B. Hayes in Union-occupied Beckley in March 1862. He was taken as a prisoner of war to Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and released in June 1862, after which he had no involvement in the war. He died on May 26, 1888.","John Buchanan Floyd was born in 1806 near Blacksburg, Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1847 and served as Governor of Virginia from 1848-1852. In 1857, he was appointed Secretary of War by United States President James Buchanan. Floyd resigned as Secretary of War in December 1860 following the secession crisis. In 1861, he was appointed a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, where he served beside Robert E. Lee in the western Virginia campaign during the American Civil War. He died of illness on August 26, 1863, and is buried in Abingdon, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill (West) Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia, 1861, Ms2022-043, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Repair Agreement For Beckley Mill, (West) Virginia was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4a99da54667ded20435633a11845799\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the memorandum of an agreement between General John B. Floyd and Thomas J. Leaford of Fayette County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia), for $598.03 for damages to Alfred Beckley's mill. Leaford is also instructed to obtain a deed of trust from Beckley to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3863"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Map is among the earliest to distinguish West Virginia from Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_403.xml","title_ssm":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863"],"text":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863","Map.0044","Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map is among the earliest to distinguish West Virginia from Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863"],"collection_ssim":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0044"],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0044"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)"],"creator_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 12 x 15 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 12 x 15 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1863],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_560e3b6fd9791bca5002dcfba68d5eb8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap is among the earliest to distinguish West Virginia from Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Map is among the earliest to distinguish West Virginia from Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_403.xml","title_ssm":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863"],"text":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863","Map.0044","Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map is among the earliest to distinguish West Virginia from Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863"],"collection_ssim":["County Map of Virginia and West Virginia, 1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0044"],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0044"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)"],"creator_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 12 x 15 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 12 x 15 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1863],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_560e3b6fd9791bca5002dcfba68d5eb8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap is among the earliest to distinguish West Virginia from Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Map is among the earliest to distinguish West Virginia from Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gamble, W. H. (William H.)","Mitchell, S. Augustus (Samuel Augustus), 1792-1868"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_403"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Murdock, Frank M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ledger maintained by Frank M. Murdock of Preston County, West Virginia, including records of various local performing arts groups with which Murdock was involved.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1562.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Murdock, Frank M., Ledger","title_ssm":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1877-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1877-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1877/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893"],"text":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893","Ms.1988.056","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Preston County (W. Va.)","The collection is open for research.","Frank M. Murdock, son of John S. and Lydia H. Lazelle Murdock, was born in Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia, on July 31, 1865. By 1880, he was working as a grocery store clerk. He appears as a local editor of the Kingwood newspaper, The West Virginia Argus in 1888, but seems to have continued working as a clerk and by 1910, he was employed as a bookkeeper for a local bank. His occupation continues to be listed as bank bookkeeper through 1930. Murdock was involved in several local groups, including the Kingwood Amateur Troupe, the Kingwood School Literary Society, and the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Murdock married Myrtle Heilmann (1889-1973), a teacher, in 1916. Frank M. Murdock died in Fairmont (Marion County), West Virginia, and was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Kingwood, West Virginia.","Sources:\n\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on 1880 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry on 1920 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry in West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=2568\u0026h=1875511\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026usePUB=true#","The guide to the Frank M. Murdock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Frank M. Murdock Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.","This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by Frank M. Murdock, of Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia. The ledger details the activities of several local performing arts organizations in which Murdock was involved. Included are the constitution and meeting minutes of the Kingwood Amateur Troupe (1883-1884), programs and minutes of the Kingwood School Literary Society (1885-1886), and treasurer's notes of the Mozart Band of Kingwood (1893). Inserted in the ledger are Murdock's certificate of baptism (1877), a profile portrait of an unidentified young woman, and several notes regarding the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Accompanying the ledger are the cover boards of a second ledger, bearing lists of names and the minutes of an unidentified meeting.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Ledger maintained by Frank M. Murdock of Preston County, West Virginia, including records of various local performing arts groups with which Murdock was involved.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Murdock, Frank M.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.056"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.056"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Murdock, Frank M."],"creator_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank M. Murdock Ledger was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Murdock, son of John S. and Lydia H. Lazelle Murdock, was born in Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia, on July 31, 1865. By 1880, he was working as a grocery store clerk. He appears as a local editor of the Kingwood newspaper, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Argus\u003c/title\u003e in 1888, but seems to have continued working as a clerk and by 1910, he was employed as a bookkeeper for a local bank. His occupation continues to be listed as bank bookkeeper through 1930. Murdock was involved in several local groups, including the Kingwood Amateur Troupe, the Kingwood School Literary Society, and the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Murdock married Myrtle Heilmann (1889-1973), a teacher, in 1916. Frank M. Murdock died in Fairmont (Marion County), West Virginia, and was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Kingwood, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank Murdock\" entry on 1880 US Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry on 1920 US Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank Murdock\" entry on Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry in West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=2568\u0026amp;h=1875511\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026amp;usePUB=true#\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=2568\u0026amp;h=1875511\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026amp;usePUB=true#\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank M. Murdock, son of John S. and Lydia H. Lazelle Murdock, was born in Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia, on July 31, 1865. By 1880, he was working as a grocery store clerk. He appears as a local editor of the Kingwood newspaper, The West Virginia Argus in 1888, but seems to have continued working as a clerk and by 1910, he was employed as a bookkeeper for a local bank. His occupation continues to be listed as bank bookkeeper through 1930. Murdock was involved in several local groups, including the Kingwood Amateur Troupe, the Kingwood School Literary Society, and the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Murdock married Myrtle Heilmann (1889-1973), a teacher, in 1916. Frank M. Murdock died in Fairmont (Marion County), West Virginia, and was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Kingwood, West Virginia.","Sources:\n\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on 1880 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry on 1920 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry in West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=2568\u0026h=1875511\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026usePUB=true#"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank M. Murdock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank M. Murdock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank M. Murdock Ledger, Ms1988-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank M. Murdock Ledger, Ms1988-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Frank M. Murdock Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Frank M. Murdock Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by Frank M. Murdock, of Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia. The ledger details the activities of several local performing arts organizations in which Murdock was involved. Included are the constitution and meeting minutes of the Kingwood Amateur Troupe (1883-1884), programs and minutes of the Kingwood School Literary Society (1885-1886), and treasurer's notes of the Mozart Band of Kingwood (1893). Inserted in the ledger are Murdock's certificate of baptism (1877), a profile portrait of an unidentified young woman, and several notes regarding the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Accompanying the ledger are the cover boards of a second ledger, bearing lists of names and the minutes of an unidentified meeting.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by Frank M. Murdock, of Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia. The ledger details the activities of several local performing arts organizations in which Murdock was involved. Included are the constitution and meeting minutes of the Kingwood Amateur Troupe (1883-1884), programs and minutes of the Kingwood School Literary Society (1885-1886), and treasurer's notes of the Mozart Band of Kingwood (1893). Inserted in the ledger are Murdock's certificate of baptism (1877), a profile portrait of an unidentified young woman, and several notes regarding the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Accompanying the ledger are the cover boards of a second ledger, bearing lists of names and the minutes of an unidentified meeting."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab311dadb4c98e153213aca4d89e74ca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLedger maintained by Frank M. Murdock of Preston County, West Virginia, including records of various local performing arts groups with which Murdock was involved.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger maintained by Frank M. Murdock of Preston County, West Virginia, including records of various local performing arts groups with which Murdock was involved."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Murdock, Frank M."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1562.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Murdock, Frank M., Ledger","title_ssm":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1877-1893"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1877-1893"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1877/1893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893"],"text":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893","Ms.1988.056","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Preston County (W. Va.)","The collection is open for research.","Frank M. Murdock, son of John S. and Lydia H. Lazelle Murdock, was born in Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia, on July 31, 1865. By 1880, he was working as a grocery store clerk. He appears as a local editor of the Kingwood newspaper, The West Virginia Argus in 1888, but seems to have continued working as a clerk and by 1910, he was employed as a bookkeeper for a local bank. His occupation continues to be listed as bank bookkeeper through 1930. Murdock was involved in several local groups, including the Kingwood Amateur Troupe, the Kingwood School Literary Society, and the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Murdock married Myrtle Heilmann (1889-1973), a teacher, in 1916. Frank M. Murdock died in Fairmont (Marion County), West Virginia, and was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Kingwood, West Virginia.","Sources:\n\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on 1880 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry on 1920 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry in West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=2568\u0026h=1875511\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026usePUB=true#","The guide to the Frank M. Murdock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Frank M. Murdock Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.","This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by Frank M. Murdock, of Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia. The ledger details the activities of several local performing arts organizations in which Murdock was involved. Included are the constitution and meeting minutes of the Kingwood Amateur Troupe (1883-1884), programs and minutes of the Kingwood School Literary Society (1885-1886), and treasurer's notes of the Mozart Band of Kingwood (1893). Inserted in the ledger are Murdock's certificate of baptism (1877), a profile portrait of an unidentified young woman, and several notes regarding the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Accompanying the ledger are the cover boards of a second ledger, bearing lists of names and the minutes of an unidentified meeting.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Ledger maintained by Frank M. Murdock of Preston County, West Virginia, including records of various local performing arts groups with which Murdock was involved.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Murdock, Frank M.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893"],"collection_ssim":["Frank M. Murdock Ledger, 1877/1893"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.056"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.056"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Murdock, Frank M."],"creator_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank M. Murdock Ledger was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Murdock, son of John S. and Lydia H. Lazelle Murdock, was born in Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia, on July 31, 1865. By 1880, he was working as a grocery store clerk. He appears as a local editor of the Kingwood newspaper, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Argus\u003c/title\u003e in 1888, but seems to have continued working as a clerk and by 1910, he was employed as a bookkeeper for a local bank. His occupation continues to be listed as bank bookkeeper through 1930. Murdock was involved in several local groups, including the Kingwood Amateur Troupe, the Kingwood School Literary Society, and the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Murdock married Myrtle Heilmann (1889-1973), a teacher, in 1916. Frank M. Murdock died in Fairmont (Marion County), West Virginia, and was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Kingwood, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank Murdock\" entry on 1880 US Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry on 1920 US Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank Murdock\" entry on Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry in West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=2568\u0026amp;h=1875511\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026amp;usePUB=true#\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=2568\u0026amp;h=1875511\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026amp;usePUB=true#\u003c/a\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank M. Murdock, son of John S. and Lydia H. Lazelle Murdock, was born in Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia, on July 31, 1865. By 1880, he was working as a grocery store clerk. He appears as a local editor of the Kingwood newspaper, The West Virginia Argus in 1888, but seems to have continued working as a clerk and by 1910, he was employed as a bookkeeper for a local bank. His occupation continues to be listed as bank bookkeeper through 1930. Murdock was involved in several local groups, including the Kingwood Amateur Troupe, the Kingwood School Literary Society, and the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Murdock married Myrtle Heilmann (1889-1973), a teacher, in 1916. Frank M. Murdock died in Fairmont (Marion County), West Virginia, and was buried in Maplewood Cemetery, Kingwood, West Virginia.","Sources:\n\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on 1880 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/14955474:6742\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry on 1920 US Census, Ancestry.com, https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/37797553:6061\n\"Frank Murdock\" entry on Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67496461/frank-murdock\n\"Frank M. Murdock\" entry in West Virginia, U.S., Deaths Index, 1853-1973, Ancestry.com, https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=2568\u0026h=1875511\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=395a4bc213d0aa7f88f47f9c4e33e175\u0026usePUB=true#"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank M. Murdock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank M. Murdock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank M. Murdock Ledger, Ms1988-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank M. Murdock Ledger, Ms1988-056, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Frank M. Murdock Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Frank M. Murdock Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by Frank M. Murdock, of Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia. The ledger details the activities of several local performing arts organizations in which Murdock was involved. Included are the constitution and meeting minutes of the Kingwood Amateur Troupe (1883-1884), programs and minutes of the Kingwood School Literary Society (1885-1886), and treasurer's notes of the Mozart Band of Kingwood (1893). Inserted in the ledger are Murdock's certificate of baptism (1877), a profile portrait of an unidentified young woman, and several notes regarding the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Accompanying the ledger are the cover boards of a second ledger, bearing lists of names and the minutes of an unidentified meeting.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by Frank M. Murdock, of Kingwood (Preston County), West Virginia. The ledger details the activities of several local performing arts organizations in which Murdock was involved. Included are the constitution and meeting minutes of the Kingwood Amateur Troupe (1883-1884), programs and minutes of the Kingwood School Literary Society (1885-1886), and treasurer's notes of the Mozart Band of Kingwood (1893). Inserted in the ledger are Murdock's certificate of baptism (1877), a profile portrait of an unidentified young woman, and several notes regarding the Mozart Band of Kingwood. Accompanying the ledger are the cover boards of a second ledger, bearing lists of names and the minutes of an unidentified meeting."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab311dadb4c98e153213aca4d89e74ca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLedger maintained by Frank M. Murdock of Preston County, West Virginia, including records of various local performing arts groups with which Murdock was involved.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger maintained by Frank M. Murdock of Preston County, West Virginia, including records of various local performing arts groups with which Murdock was involved."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Murdock, Frank M."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Murdock, Frank M."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1562"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a photograph of Gary restaurant and railroad crossing in McDowell Company-run Gary Township, West Virginia, circa 1990.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2562.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph","title_ssm":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph"],"title_tesim":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990"],"text":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990","Ms.2010.008","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The restaurant featured in the photograph was built in 1913, and is located in Gary Township, West Virginia. By 1920, the restaurant underwent extensive expansion.","Gary Township was a McDowell company-run town; it was the center of a booming steel and coal camp that operated until the 1970s. The town's prep plant was once the largest in the world.","External source:","GARY, WV. Southern West Virginia Coalfields. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm .","The guide to the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph commenced and was completed in February 2010.","This photograph features Gary Restaurant, a railroad, and a horse-drawn wagon. It was taken in the early 1990s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a photograph of Gary restaurant and railroad crossing in McDowell Company-run Gary Township, West Virginia, circa 1990.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in the collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph was donated to Special Collections in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe restaurant featured in the photograph was built in 1913, and is located in Gary Township, West Virginia. By 1920, the restaurant underwent extensive expansion. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Township was a McDowell company-run town; it was the center of a booming steel and coal camp that operated until the 1970s. The town's prep plant was once the largest in the world. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGARY, WV. Southern West Virginia Coalfields. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. \u003ca href=\"http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm\u003c/a\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The restaurant featured in the photograph was built in 1913, and is located in Gary Township, West Virginia. By 1920, the restaurant underwent extensive expansion.","Gary Township was a McDowell company-run town; it was the center of a booming steel and coal camp that operated until the 1970s. The town's prep plant was once the largest in the world.","External source:","GARY, WV. Southern West Virginia Coalfields. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, Ms2010-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, Ms2010-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph commenced and was completed in February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph commenced and was completed in February 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph features Gary Restaurant, a railroad, and a horse-drawn wagon. It was taken in the early 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This photograph features Gary Restaurant, a railroad, and a horse-drawn wagon. It was taken in the early 1990s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a716b8122f01a42e2fd73f4ef6519e17\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a photograph of Gary restaurant and railroad crossing in McDowell Company-run Gary Township, West Virginia, circa 1990.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a photograph of Gary restaurant and railroad crossing in McDowell Company-run Gary Township, West Virginia, circa 1990."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2562.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph","title_ssm":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph"],"title_tesim":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990"],"text":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990","Ms.2010.008","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The restaurant featured in the photograph was built in 1913, and is located in Gary Township, West Virginia. By 1920, the restaurant underwent extensive expansion.","Gary Township was a McDowell company-run town; it was the center of a booming steel and coal camp that operated until the 1970s. The town's prep plant was once the largest in the world.","External source:","GARY, WV. Southern West Virginia Coalfields. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm .","The guide to the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph commenced and was completed in February 2010.","This photograph features Gary Restaurant, a railroad, and a horse-drawn wagon. It was taken in the early 1990s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a photograph of Gary restaurant and railroad crossing in McDowell Company-run Gary Township, West Virginia, circa 1990.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in the collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, 1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph was donated to Special Collections in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe restaurant featured in the photograph was built in 1913, and is located in Gary Township, West Virginia. By 1920, the restaurant underwent extensive expansion. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Township was a McDowell company-run town; it was the center of a booming steel and coal camp that operated until the 1970s. The town's prep plant was once the largest in the world. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGARY, WV. Southern West Virginia Coalfields. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. \u003ca href=\"http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm\u003c/a\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The restaurant featured in the photograph was built in 1913, and is located in Gary Township, West Virginia. By 1920, the restaurant underwent extensive expansion.","Gary Township was a McDowell company-run town; it was the center of a booming steel and coal camp that operated until the 1970s. The town's prep plant was once the largest in the world.","External source:","GARY, WV. Southern West Virginia Coalfields. Web. 26 Feb. 2010. http://www.coalcampusa.com/sowv/flattop/gary/gary.htm ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, Ms2010-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing Photograph, Ms2010-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph commenced and was completed in February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Restaurant and Railroad Crossing photograph commenced and was completed in February 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis photograph features Gary Restaurant, a railroad, and a horse-drawn wagon. It was taken in the early 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This photograph features Gary Restaurant, a railroad, and a horse-drawn wagon. It was taken in the early 1990s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a716b8122f01a42e2fd73f4ef6519e17\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a photograph of Gary restaurant and railroad crossing in McDowell Company-run Gary Township, West Virginia, circa 1990.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a photograph of Gary restaurant and railroad crossing in McDowell Company-run Gary Township, West Virginia, circa 1990."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2562"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_67","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hanawha Fall, 1857","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_67#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beyer, Edward, 1820-1865","label":"Creator"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_67#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_67","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_67","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_67","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_67","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_67.xml","title_ssm":["Hanawha Fall"],"title_tesim":["Hanawha Fall"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1857"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hanawha Fall, 1857"],"text":["Hanawha Fall, 1857","Art.068","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Waterfalls","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Beyer, Edward, 1820-1865","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Hanawha Fall, 1857"],"collection_ssim":["Hanawha Fall, 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D. Kingsbury Papers, 1854","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1681#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kingsbury, J. D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1681#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, working in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854. Includes letters from American Sunday-School Union officers, a missionary working in counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, and J. S. 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Kingsbury was a missionary from the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854.","The guide to the J. D. Kingsbury Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the J. D. Kingsbury Papers commenced and was completed in February 2022.","This collection contains the papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, working in Marion and Monongalia counties, Virginia (now West Virginia) and living in Fairmont. Included in the collection are two letters from American Sunday-School Union officers Geo. [George Starr] Scofield and W. E. [William E.] Boardman, apparently responding to a discouraging letter from Kingsbury, in which he had requested to be assigned to a different area. Both writers advise Kingsbury that the outlook in his area will improve. \"Now you are on the ground,\" writes Boardman, strike a good blow[.] Make your mark for all coming time, as I have no doubt you will.\" Another letter, written in Clarksburg by \"Ray,\" a missionary assigned to counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, discusses Kingsbury's plan to finish work and leave the area and Ray's own failure to accomplish much in the field. Also included are two letters from J. S. McKinney [likely John Spencer McKinney] of Palatine (Marion County). In the first, McKinney offers to purchase book sets (\"The Cheap Sunday School and Family Library\" and \"The Very Cheap Library\") from Kingsbury and notes that a new Sunday school is to be established at nearby Winfield. In the second letter, McKinney describes the activities of his Sunday school, then notes a recent mishap that befell his church: \"[A] huricain past over our place and unrooft our church ...\" Together with these letters is a printed form letter, signed by W. E. Boardman, appointing Kingsbury a missionary and describing in detail his duties.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, working in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854. Includes letters from American Sunday-School Union officers, a missionary working in counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, and J. S. McKinney of Palatine; and a form letter appointing Kingsbury as missionary.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kingsbury, J. D.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. D. Kingsbury Papers, 1854"],"collection_ssim":["J. D. 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Kingsbury Papers, Ms1989-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. D. Kingsbury Papers, Ms1989-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the J. D. Kingsbury Papers commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the J. D. Kingsbury Papers commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, working in Marion and Monongalia counties, Virginia (now West Virginia) and living in Fairmont. Included in the collection are two letters from American Sunday-School Union officers Geo. [George Starr] Scofield and W. E. [William E.] Boardman, apparently responding to a discouraging letter from Kingsbury, in which he had requested to be assigned to a different area. Both writers advise Kingsbury that the outlook in his area will improve. \"Now you are on the ground,\" writes Boardman, strike a good blow[.] Make your mark for all coming time, as I have no doubt you will.\" Another letter, written in Clarksburg by \"Ray,\" a missionary assigned to counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, discusses Kingsbury's plan to finish work and leave the area and Ray's own failure to accomplish much in the field. Also included are two letters from J. S. McKinney [likely John Spencer McKinney] of Palatine (Marion County). In the first, McKinney offers to purchase book sets (\"The Cheap Sunday School and Family Library\" and \"The Very Cheap Library\") from Kingsbury and notes that a new Sunday school is to be established at nearby Winfield. In the second letter, McKinney describes the activities of his Sunday school, then notes a recent mishap that befell his church: \"[A] huricain past over our place and unrooft our church ...\" Together with these letters is a printed form letter, signed by W. E. Boardman, appointing Kingsbury a missionary and describing in detail his duties.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, working in Marion and Monongalia counties, Virginia (now West Virginia) and living in Fairmont. Included in the collection are two letters from American Sunday-School Union officers Geo. [George Starr] Scofield and W. E. [William E.] Boardman, apparently responding to a discouraging letter from Kingsbury, in which he had requested to be assigned to a different area. Both writers advise Kingsbury that the outlook in his area will improve. \"Now you are on the ground,\" writes Boardman, strike a good blow[.] Make your mark for all coming time, as I have no doubt you will.\" Another letter, written in Clarksburg by \"Ray,\" a missionary assigned to counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, discusses Kingsbury's plan to finish work and leave the area and Ray's own failure to accomplish much in the field. Also included are two letters from J. S. McKinney [likely John Spencer McKinney] of Palatine (Marion County). In the first, McKinney offers to purchase book sets (\"The Cheap Sunday School and Family Library\" and \"The Very Cheap Library\") from Kingsbury and notes that a new Sunday school is to be established at nearby Winfield. In the second letter, McKinney describes the activities of his Sunday school, then notes a recent mishap that befell his church: \"[A] huricain past over our place and unrooft our church ...\" Together with these letters is a printed form letter, signed by W. E. Boardman, appointing Kingsbury a missionary and describing in detail his duties."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_261d67e2fec952223acac61050875841\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, working in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854. Includes letters from American Sunday-School Union officers, a missionary working in counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, and J. S. McKinney of Palatine; and a form letter appointing Kingsbury as missionary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, working in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854. Includes letters from American Sunday-School Union officers, a missionary working in counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, and J. S. McKinney of Palatine; and a form letter appointing Kingsbury as missionary."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kingsbury, J. D."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kingsbury, J. 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Kingsbury Papers, 1854","Ms.1989.054","West Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Virginia -- History","Religion","The collection is open for research.","J. D. Kingsbury was a missionary from the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854.","The guide to the J. D. Kingsbury Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the J. D. Kingsbury Papers commenced and was completed in February 2022.","This collection contains the papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, working in Marion and Monongalia counties, Virginia (now West Virginia) and living in Fairmont. Included in the collection are two letters from American Sunday-School Union officers Geo. [George Starr] Scofield and W. E. [William E.] Boardman, apparently responding to a discouraging letter from Kingsbury, in which he had requested to be assigned to a different area. Both writers advise Kingsbury that the outlook in his area will improve. \"Now you are on the ground,\" writes Boardman, strike a good blow[.] Make your mark for all coming time, as I have no doubt you will.\" Another letter, written in Clarksburg by \"Ray,\" a missionary assigned to counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, discusses Kingsbury's plan to finish work and leave the area and Ray's own failure to accomplish much in the field. Also included are two letters from J. S. McKinney [likely John Spencer McKinney] of Palatine (Marion County). In the first, McKinney offers to purchase book sets (\"The Cheap Sunday School and Family Library\" and \"The Very Cheap Library\") from Kingsbury and notes that a new Sunday school is to be established at nearby Winfield. In the second letter, McKinney describes the activities of his Sunday school, then notes a recent mishap that befell his church: \"[A] huricain past over our place and unrooft our church ...\" Together with these letters is a printed form letter, signed by W. E. Boardman, appointing Kingsbury a missionary and describing in detail his duties.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, working in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854. Includes letters from American Sunday-School Union officers, a missionary working in counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, and J. S. McKinney of Palatine; and a form letter appointing Kingsbury as missionary.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kingsbury, J. D.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. D. Kingsbury Papers, 1854"],"collection_ssim":["J. D. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The J. D. 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Kingsbury was a missionary from the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the J. D. Kingsbury Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the J. D. Kingsbury Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. D. Kingsbury Papers, Ms1989-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], J. D. Kingsbury Papers, Ms1989-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the J. D. Kingsbury Papers commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the J. D. Kingsbury Papers commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, working in Marion and Monongalia counties, Virginia (now West Virginia) and living in Fairmont. Included in the collection are two letters from American Sunday-School Union officers Geo. [George Starr] Scofield and W. E. [William E.] Boardman, apparently responding to a discouraging letter from Kingsbury, in which he had requested to be assigned to a different area. Both writers advise Kingsbury that the outlook in his area will improve. \"Now you are on the ground,\" writes Boardman, strike a good blow[.] Make your mark for all coming time, as I have no doubt you will.\" Another letter, written in Clarksburg by \"Ray,\" a missionary assigned to counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, discusses Kingsbury's plan to finish work and leave the area and Ray's own failure to accomplish much in the field. Also included are two letters from J. S. McKinney [likely John Spencer McKinney] of Palatine (Marion County). In the first, McKinney offers to purchase book sets (\"The Cheap Sunday School and Family Library\" and \"The Very Cheap Library\") from Kingsbury and notes that a new Sunday school is to be established at nearby Winfield. In the second letter, McKinney describes the activities of his Sunday school, then notes a recent mishap that befell his church: \"[A] huricain past over our place and unrooft our church ...\" Together with these letters is a printed form letter, signed by W. E. Boardman, appointing Kingsbury a missionary and describing in detail his duties.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, working in Marion and Monongalia counties, Virginia (now West Virginia) and living in Fairmont. Included in the collection are two letters from American Sunday-School Union officers Geo. [George Starr] Scofield and W. E. [William E.] Boardman, apparently responding to a discouraging letter from Kingsbury, in which he had requested to be assigned to a different area. Both writers advise Kingsbury that the outlook in his area will improve. \"Now you are on the ground,\" writes Boardman, strike a good blow[.] Make your mark for all coming time, as I have no doubt you will.\" Another letter, written in Clarksburg by \"Ray,\" a missionary assigned to counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, discusses Kingsbury's plan to finish work and leave the area and Ray's own failure to accomplish much in the field. Also included are two letters from J. S. McKinney [likely John Spencer McKinney] of Palatine (Marion County). In the first, McKinney offers to purchase book sets (\"The Cheap Sunday School and Family Library\" and \"The Very Cheap Library\") from Kingsbury and notes that a new Sunday school is to be established at nearby Winfield. In the second letter, McKinney describes the activities of his Sunday school, then notes a recent mishap that befell his church: \"[A] huricain past over our place and unrooft our church ...\" Together with these letters is a printed form letter, signed by W. E. Boardman, appointing Kingsbury a missionary and describing in detail his duties."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_261d67e2fec952223acac61050875841\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, working in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854. Includes letters from American Sunday-School Union officers, a missionary working in counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, and J. S. McKinney of Palatine; and a form letter appointing Kingsbury as missionary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of J. D. Kingsbury, a missionary of the American Sunday-School Union of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, working in Monongalia and Marion counties, Virginia (now West Virginia), in 1854. Includes letters from American Sunday-School Union officers, a missionary working in counties adjacent to Kingsbury's, and J. S. McKinney of Palatine; and a form letter appointing Kingsbury as missionary."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kingsbury, J. D."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kingsbury, J. D."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1681"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mullens Smokeless Coal Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining. Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned by Harry Meade and also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1960.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records","title_ssm":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937-1960, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1960, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960"],"text":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960","Ms.1994.005","West Virginia","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned and operated by Harry Meade. The company was also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company in the 1950s.","The guide to the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records was completed prior to or in 2003.","The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining. Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned by Harry Meade and also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960"],"collection_ssim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.005"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.005"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"creator_ssim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in March 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBased in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned and operated by Harry Meade. The company was also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company in the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned and operated by Harry Meade. The company was also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company in the 1950s."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, Ms1994-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, Ms1994-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records was completed prior to or in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records was completed prior to or in 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ece9dc4577ec03a6a17e9797f29a4d33\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining. Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned by Harry Meade and also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining. Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned by Harry Meade and also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1960.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records","title_ssm":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937-1960, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1960, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960"],"text":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960","Ms.1994.005","West Virginia","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned and operated by Harry Meade. The company was also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company in the 1950s.","The guide to the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records was completed prior to or in 2003.","The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining. Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned by Harry Meade and also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960"],"collection_ssim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, 1937/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.005"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.005"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["West Virginia"],"places_ssim":["West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"creator_ssim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in March 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBased in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned and operated by Harry Meade. The company was also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company in the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned and operated by Harry Meade. The company was also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company in the 1950s."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, Ms1994-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records, Ms1994-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records was completed prior to or in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records was completed prior to or in 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ece9dc4577ec03a6a17e9797f29a4d33\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining. Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned by Harry Meade and also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Mullens Smokeless Coal Company Records consist mainly of ledgers and cash books which detail company accounts, coal buyers, and billings. Also included are certificates of capital stock, Mining Laws from the West Virginia Legislature, and various publications pertaining to coal mining. Based in Mullens, West Virginia, the Mullens Smokeless Coal Company was owned by Harry Meade and also known as Harmco Smokeless Coal Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mullens Smokeless Coal Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1960"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Postcards from Appalachia, 1900","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Postcards from Appalachia contains postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2982.xml","title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia"],"title_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1900-1970s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1900-1970s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia, 1900"],"text":["Postcards from Appalachia, 1900","Ms.2015.032","Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)","Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available","Collection is open for research.","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available online.","This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Postcards from Appalachia was completed in July 2015. Additional items were added and the collection was organized by location depicted on the front the card in February 2017.","This collection contains postcards depicting various locations in the Appalachian region. Postcards show scenery from locations in Tennessee and Kentucky as well as Abington, Bristol, Harrisonburg, Radford, Roanoke, and Tazewell, Virginia. Campus quadrangles of Roanoke College are shown on a few postcards. Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre.","Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Postcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia, 1900"],"collection_ssim":["Postcards from Appalachia, 1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.032"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.032"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Postcards from Appalachia were purchased by Special Collections in 1991. Additional materials were acquired in multiple accruals after 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from this collection have been digitized and are available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/AppalachianPostcards\" show=\"new\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Postcards from Appalachia, Ms2015-032, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Postcards from Appalachia, Ms2015-032, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Postcards from Appalachia was completed in July 2015. Additional items were added and the collection was organized by location depicted on the front the card in February 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Postcards from Appalachia was completed in July 2015. Additional items were added and the collection was organized by location depicted on the front the card in February 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards depicting various locations in the Appalachian region. Postcards show scenery from locations in Tennessee and Kentucky as well as Abington, Bristol, Harrisonburg, Radford, Roanoke, and Tazewell, Virginia. Campus quadrangles of Roanoke College are shown on a few postcards. Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards depicting various locations in the Appalachian region. Postcards show scenery from locations in Tennessee and Kentucky as well as Abington, Bristol, Harrisonburg, Radford, Roanoke, and Tazewell, Virginia. Campus quadrangles of Roanoke College are shown on a few postcards. Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d16d840935dccd7ab36ae91fab3ed7f8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePostcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hotel Roanoke"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2982.xml","title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia"],"title_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1900-1970s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1900-1970s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia, 1900"],"text":["Postcards from Appalachia, 1900","Ms.2015.032","Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)","Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available","Collection is open for research.","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available online.","This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. 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Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Postcards from Appalachia, Ms2015-032, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Postcards from Appalachia, Ms2015-032, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Postcards from Appalachia was completed in July 2015. 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