{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4124.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27","title_ssm":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27"],"title_tesim":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862"],"text":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862","Ms.2023.074","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891) served as a general in the U.S. and Confederate Armies and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he served as the leader of the Department (later Army) of Northern Virginia from 1861 to 1862.","No information could be found about A. P. Mason.","C. R. Holmes may be Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes (1835-1891) of South Carolina, who enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 just after the American Civl War began. He served in Major General Joseph B. Kershaw's Bridgade and others in the Army of Northern Virginia.","External source:","\"Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes, accessed on July 19, 2023.","John Bell, \"Joseph E. Johnston (1807–1891)\" (2020 December 07), in Encyclopedia Virginia, https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891, accessed February 10, 2025.","The guide to the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in July 2023.","This collection contains an official copy of the Department of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by order of General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and copied by C. R. Holmes. Dated February 28, 1862, the orders are from the Headquarters of the Department of Northern Virginia of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph E. Johnston (1807-1891) served as a general in the U.S. and Confederate Armies and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he served as the leader of the Department (later Army) of Northern Virginia from 1861 to 1862. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo information could be found about A. P. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. R. Holmes may be Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes (1835-1891) of South Carolina, who enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 just after the American Civl War began. He served in Major General Joseph B. 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Johnston (1807-1891) served as a general in the U.S. and Confederate Armies and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he served as the leader of the Department (later Army) of Northern Virginia from 1861 to 1862.","No information could be found about A. P. Mason.","C. R. Holmes may be Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes (1835-1891) of South Carolina, who enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 just after the American Civl War began. He served in Major General Joseph B. Kershaw's Bridgade and others in the Army of Northern Virginia.","External source:","\"Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes, accessed on July 19, 2023.","John Bell, \"Joseph E. Johnston (1807–1891)\" (2020 December 07), in Encyclopedia Virginia, https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891, accessed February 10, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1864, Ms2023-074, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1864, Ms2023-074, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in July 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in July 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an official copy of the Department of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by order of General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and copied by C. R. Holmes. Dated February 28, 1862, the orders are from the Headquarters of the Department of Northern Virginia of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an official copy of the Department of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by order of General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and copied by C. R. Holmes. Dated February 28, 1862, the orders are from the Headquarters of the Department of Northern Virginia of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aca4a4cfec8c9bc2858c3cae4b233d55\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:19:07.246Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4124.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27","title_ssm":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27"],"title_tesim":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862"],"text":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862","Ms.2023.074","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891) served as a general in the U.S. and Confederate Armies and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he served as the leader of the Department (later Army) of Northern Virginia from 1861 to 1862.","No information could be found about A. P. Mason.","C. R. Holmes may be Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes (1835-1891) of South Carolina, who enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 just after the American Civl War began. He served in Major General Joseph B. Kershaw's Bridgade and others in the Army of Northern Virginia.","External source:","\"Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes, accessed on July 19, 2023.","John Bell, \"Joseph E. Johnston (1807–1891)\" (2020 December 07), in Encyclopedia Virginia, https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891, accessed February 10, 2025.","The guide to the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in July 2023.","This collection contains an official copy of the Department of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by order of General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and copied by C. R. Holmes. Dated February 28, 1862, the orders are from the Headquarters of the Department of Northern Virginia of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","The material in this collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862"],"collection_ssim":["Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.074"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.074"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)"],"creator_ssim":["Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph E. Johnston (1807-1891) served as a general in the U.S. and Confederate Armies and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he served as the leader of the Department (later Army) of Northern Virginia from 1861 to 1862. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo information could be found about A. P. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC. R. Holmes may be Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes (1835-1891) of South Carolina, who enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 just after the American Civl War began. He served in Major General Joseph B. Kershaw's Bridgade and others in the Army of Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on July 19, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Bell, \"Joseph E. Johnston (1807–1891)\" (2020 December 07), in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e \u003ca target=\"blank\" href=\"https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891\"\u003ehttps://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891,\u003c/a\u003e accessed February 10, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891) served as a general in the U.S. and Confederate Armies and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he served as the leader of the Department (later Army) of Northern Virginia from 1861 to 1862.","No information could be found about A. P. Mason.","C. R. Holmes may be Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes (1835-1891) of South Carolina, who enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 just after the American Civl War began. He served in Major General Joseph B. Kershaw's Bridgade and others in the Army of Northern Virginia.","External source:","\"Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes\", findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes, accessed on July 19, 2023.","John Bell, \"Joseph E. Johnston (1807–1891)\" (2020 December 07), in Encyclopedia Virginia, https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891, accessed February 10, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1864, Ms2023-074, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1864, Ms2023-074, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in July 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in July 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an official copy of the Department of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by order of General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and copied by C. R. Holmes. Dated February 28, 1862, the orders are from the Headquarters of the Department of Northern Virginia of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an official copy of the Department of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by order of General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and copied by C. R. Holmes. Dated February 28, 1862, the orders are from the Headquarters of the Department of Northern Virginia of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aca4a4cfec8c9bc2858c3cae4b233d55\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)","Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:19:07.246Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4124"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862","value":"Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dept.+of+Northern+Virginia+General+Orders+No.+27%2C+1862\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Johnston%2C+Joseph+E.+%28Joseph+Eggleston%29%2C+1807-1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Holmes, C. 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