{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Lithography\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Lithography\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_425","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection, 1861/1894","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_425#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jessica Lynn in 2016. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other newspaper collections and collections focused on the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other newspaper collections and collections focused on the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of lithographs that appeared in \u003citalic\u003ePuck\u003c/italic\u003e, \u003citalic\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/italic\u003e, and \u003citalic\u003eIllustrated London News\u003c/italic\u003e. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7bd0e860ed6dec630da7153e16a554cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of lithographs that appeared in \u003citalic\u003ePuck\u003c/italic\u003e, \u003citalic\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/italic\u003e, and \u003citalic\u003eIllustrated London News\u003c/italic\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of lithographs that appeared in Puck, Harper's Weekly, and Illustrated London News."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d7c873ff7bddb30103175eac7d77818\"\u003eOS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0286.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["OS R 2, C 1, S 2. Housed with C0286."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress, circa 1839.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_564.xml","title_ssm":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot"],"title_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1839"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1839"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839"],"text":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839","C0484","/repositories/2/resources/564","Lithography","Music","Opera","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Berlioz, Hector - Orphée[.]\" Barenreiter. Accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/BA5462_90/.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Pauline Viardot.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pauline-Viardot.","Jeal, Erica. \"Pauline who?\" The Guardian, February 23, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/feb/24/classicalmusicandopera.","Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by Auguste Toussaint Lecler, 83.2.2023(8), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/717941.\n \n Willson, Flora. \"Classic Staging: Pauline Viardot and the 1859 \"Orphée\" Revival.\" Cambridge Opera Journal 22, no. 3 (2010): 301-26. Accessed May 18, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493879.","Pauline Viardot - born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García Sitches, and also known professionally as Pauline García - was a famous mezzo-soprano opera singer and composer during the second half of the 19th century. Viardot came from a musical family, with both her father, Manuel García, and older sister, Maria Malibran, being acclaimed opera singers in their own right. The family was also closely linked to the composer Gioachino Rossini, and other musical contemporaries. Born in 1821, Viardot studied piano from Franz Liszt as a child, and up until her teen years was set to become a pianist. It was just before her older sister Maria died tragically at the age of 28 that Pauline was placed on a new course for opera at her mother's insistence.","Arguably, Viardot eventually surpassed her famous sister in the opera world, with both an incredible range (from soprano to contralto) as well as a frequently documented talent for performance. Her most famous and enduring role was that of Orphée (Orpheus) in 1859 in a reworked version of Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice,\" retitled \"Orphée,\"  by Louis-Hector Berlioz. The role of Orfeo had been transposed by Berlioz from a tenor role to a contralto \"pants role,\" specifically for Viardot. Viardot has a lifelong successful career in music, and later in life turned to composing. She passed away in 1910.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on opera and opera singers.","The Houghton Library at Harvard University holds the  and the .","Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress. Below the portrait it reads in French: \"Melle. Pauline Garcia.\" Also included is the printer's information, which reads: \"Paris, chez Rosselin, Editeur, 21, Quai Voltaire. No. 146. Lith. Marcilly, rue de la Parchemmerie, No. 2.\" The print was made circa 1839.","Public Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress, circa 1839.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910","French\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839"],"collection_ssim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0484","/repositories/2/resources/564"],"unitid_tesim":["C0484","/repositories/2/resources/564"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber in January 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lithography","Music","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lithography","Music","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1839],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Berlioz, Hector - Orphée[.]\" Barenreiter. Accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/BA5462_90/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Pauline Viardot.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pauline-Viardot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeal, Erica. \"Pauline who?\" The Guardian, February 23, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/feb/24/classicalmusicandopera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by Auguste Toussaint Lecler, 83.2.2023(8), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/717941.\n \n Willson, Flora. \"Classic Staging: Pauline Viardot and the 1859 \"Orphée\" Revival.\" Cambridge Opera Journal 22, no. 3 (2010): 301-26. Accessed May 18, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493879.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Berlioz, Hector - Orphée[.]\" Barenreiter. Accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/BA5462_90/.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Pauline Viardot.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pauline-Viardot.","Jeal, Erica. \"Pauline who?\" The Guardian, February 23, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/feb/24/classicalmusicandopera.","Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by Auguste Toussaint Lecler, 83.2.2023(8), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/717941.\n \n Willson, Flora. \"Classic Staging: Pauline Viardot and the 1859 \"Orphée\" Revival.\" Cambridge Opera Journal 22, no. 3 (2010): 301-26. Accessed May 18, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493879."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePauline Viardot - born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García Sitches, and also known professionally as Pauline García - was a famous mezzo-soprano opera singer and composer during the second half of the 19th century. Viardot came from a musical family, with both her father, Manuel García, and older sister, Maria Malibran, being acclaimed opera singers in their own right. The family was also closely linked to the composer Gioachino Rossini, and other musical contemporaries. Born in 1821, Viardot studied piano from Franz Liszt as a child, and up until her teen years was set to become a pianist. It was just before her older sister Maria died tragically at the age of 28 that Pauline was placed on a new course for opera at her mother's insistence. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArguably, Viardot eventually surpassed her famous sister in the opera world, with both an incredible range (from soprano to contralto) as well as a frequently documented talent for performance. Her most famous and enduring role was that of Orphée (Orpheus) in 1859 in a reworked version of Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice,\" retitled \"Orphée,\"  by Louis-Hector Berlioz. The role of Orfeo had been transposed by Berlioz from a tenor role to a contralto \"pants role,\" specifically for Viardot. Viardot has a lifelong successful career in music, and later in life turned to composing. She passed away in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pauline Viardot - born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García Sitches, and also known professionally as Pauline García - was a famous mezzo-soprano opera singer and composer during the second half of the 19th century. Viardot came from a musical family, with both her father, Manuel García, and older sister, Maria Malibran, being acclaimed opera singers in their own right. The family was also closely linked to the composer Gioachino Rossini, and other musical contemporaries. Born in 1821, Viardot studied piano from Franz Liszt as a child, and up until her teen years was set to become a pianist. It was just before her older sister Maria died tragically at the age of 28 that Pauline was placed on a new course for opera at her mother's insistence.","Arguably, Viardot eventually surpassed her famous sister in the opera world, with both an incredible range (from soprano to contralto) as well as a frequently documented talent for performance. Her most famous and enduring role was that of Orphée (Orpheus) in 1859 in a reworked version of Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice,\" retitled \"Orphée,\"  by Louis-Hector Berlioz. The role of Orfeo had been transposed by Berlioz from a tenor role to a contralto \"pants role,\" specifically for Viardot. Viardot has a lifelong successful career in music, and later in life turned to composing. She passed away in 1910."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, C0484, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, C0484, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on opera and opera singers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Houghton Library at Harvard University holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Pauline Viardot-Garcia papers\" href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/1387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Pauline Viardot-Garcia additional papers\" href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3178\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on opera and opera singers.","The Houghton Library at Harvard University holds the  and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress. Below the portrait it reads in French: \"Melle. Pauline Garcia.\" Also included is the printer's information, which reads: \"Paris, chez Rosselin, Editeur, 21, Quai Voltaire. No. 146. Lith. Marcilly, rue de la Parchemmerie, No. 2.\" The print was made circa 1839.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress. Below the portrait it reads in French: \"Melle. Pauline Garcia.\" Also included is the printer's information, which reads: \"Paris, chez Rosselin, Editeur, 21, Quai Voltaire. No. 146. Lith. Marcilly, rue de la Parchemmerie, No. 2.\" The print was made circa 1839."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba7955edd7809983117ed0c609883895\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress, circa 1839.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress, circa 1839."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_93bfb13b9fe5589a5feff7c166802196\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"names_coll_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"language_ssim":["French\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:07.784Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_564.xml","title_ssm":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot"],"title_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1839"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1839"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839"],"text":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839","C0484","/repositories/2/resources/564","Lithography","Music","Opera","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Berlioz, Hector - Orphée[.]\" Barenreiter. Accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/BA5462_90/.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Pauline Viardot.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pauline-Viardot.","Jeal, Erica. \"Pauline who?\" The Guardian, February 23, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/feb/24/classicalmusicandopera.","Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by Auguste Toussaint Lecler, 83.2.2023(8), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/717941.\n \n Willson, Flora. \"Classic Staging: Pauline Viardot and the 1859 \"Orphée\" Revival.\" Cambridge Opera Journal 22, no. 3 (2010): 301-26. Accessed May 18, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493879.","Pauline Viardot - born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García Sitches, and also known professionally as Pauline García - was a famous mezzo-soprano opera singer and composer during the second half of the 19th century. Viardot came from a musical family, with both her father, Manuel García, and older sister, Maria Malibran, being acclaimed opera singers in their own right. The family was also closely linked to the composer Gioachino Rossini, and other musical contemporaries. Born in 1821, Viardot studied piano from Franz Liszt as a child, and up until her teen years was set to become a pianist. It was just before her older sister Maria died tragically at the age of 28 that Pauline was placed on a new course for opera at her mother's insistence.","Arguably, Viardot eventually surpassed her famous sister in the opera world, with both an incredible range (from soprano to contralto) as well as a frequently documented talent for performance. Her most famous and enduring role was that of Orphée (Orpheus) in 1859 in a reworked version of Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice,\" retitled \"Orphée,\"  by Louis-Hector Berlioz. The role of Orfeo had been transposed by Berlioz from a tenor role to a contralto \"pants role,\" specifically for Viardot. Viardot has a lifelong successful career in music, and later in life turned to composing. She passed away in 1910.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on opera and opera singers.","The Houghton Library at Harvard University holds the  and the .","Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress. Below the portrait it reads in French: \"Melle. Pauline Garcia.\" Also included is the printer's information, which reads: \"Paris, chez Rosselin, Editeur, 21, Quai Voltaire. No. 146. Lith. Marcilly, rue de la Parchemmerie, No. 2.\" The print was made circa 1839.","Public Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress, circa 1839.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910","French\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839"],"collection_ssim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, 1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0484","/repositories/2/resources/564"],"unitid_tesim":["C0484","/repositories/2/resources/564"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber in January 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lithography","Music","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lithography","Music","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1839],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Berlioz, Hector - Orphée[.]\" Barenreiter. Accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/BA5462_90/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Pauline Viardot.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pauline-Viardot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeal, Erica. \"Pauline who?\" The Guardian, February 23, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/feb/24/classicalmusicandopera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by Auguste Toussaint Lecler, 83.2.2023(8), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/717941.\n \n Willson, Flora. \"Classic Staging: Pauline Viardot and the 1859 \"Orphée\" Revival.\" Cambridge Opera Journal 22, no. 3 (2010): 301-26. Accessed May 18, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493879.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Berlioz, Hector - Orphée[.]\" Barenreiter. Accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/BA5462_90/.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Pauline Viardot.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed May 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pauline-Viardot.","Jeal, Erica. \"Pauline who?\" The Guardian, February 23, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/feb/24/classicalmusicandopera.","Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by Auguste Toussaint Lecler, 83.2.2023(8), The Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/717941.\n \n Willson, Flora. \"Classic Staging: Pauline Viardot and the 1859 \"Orphée\" Revival.\" Cambridge Opera Journal 22, no. 3 (2010): 301-26. Accessed May 18, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41493879."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePauline Viardot - born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García Sitches, and also known professionally as Pauline García - was a famous mezzo-soprano opera singer and composer during the second half of the 19th century. Viardot came from a musical family, with both her father, Manuel García, and older sister, Maria Malibran, being acclaimed opera singers in their own right. The family was also closely linked to the composer Gioachino Rossini, and other musical contemporaries. Born in 1821, Viardot studied piano from Franz Liszt as a child, and up until her teen years was set to become a pianist. It was just before her older sister Maria died tragically at the age of 28 that Pauline was placed on a new course for opera at her mother's insistence. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArguably, Viardot eventually surpassed her famous sister in the opera world, with both an incredible range (from soprano to contralto) as well as a frequently documented talent for performance. Her most famous and enduring role was that of Orphée (Orpheus) in 1859 in a reworked version of Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice,\" retitled \"Orphée,\"  by Louis-Hector Berlioz. The role of Orfeo had been transposed by Berlioz from a tenor role to a contralto \"pants role,\" specifically for Viardot. Viardot has a lifelong successful career in music, and later in life turned to composing. She passed away in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pauline Viardot - born Michelle Ferdinande Pauline García Sitches, and also known professionally as Pauline García - was a famous mezzo-soprano opera singer and composer during the second half of the 19th century. Viardot came from a musical family, with both her father, Manuel García, and older sister, Maria Malibran, being acclaimed opera singers in their own right. The family was also closely linked to the composer Gioachino Rossini, and other musical contemporaries. Born in 1821, Viardot studied piano from Franz Liszt as a child, and up until her teen years was set to become a pianist. It was just before her older sister Maria died tragically at the age of 28 that Pauline was placed on a new course for opera at her mother's insistence.","Arguably, Viardot eventually surpassed her famous sister in the opera world, with both an incredible range (from soprano to contralto) as well as a frequently documented talent for performance. Her most famous and enduring role was that of Orphée (Orpheus) in 1859 in a reworked version of Gluck's \"Orfeo ed Euridice,\" retitled \"Orphée,\"  by Louis-Hector Berlioz. The role of Orfeo had been transposed by Berlioz from a tenor role to a contralto \"pants role,\" specifically for Viardot. Viardot has a lifelong successful career in music, and later in life turned to composing. She passed away in 1910."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, C0484, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot, C0484, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on opera and opera singers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Houghton Library at Harvard University holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Pauline Viardot-Garcia papers\" href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/1387\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Pauline Viardot-Garcia additional papers\" href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3178\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials on opera and opera singers.","The Houghton Library at Harvard University holds the  and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress. Below the portrait it reads in French: \"Melle. Pauline Garcia.\" Also included is the printer's information, which reads: \"Paris, chez Rosselin, Editeur, 21, Quai Voltaire. No. 146. Lith. Marcilly, rue de la Parchemmerie, No. 2.\" The print was made circa 1839.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress. Below the portrait it reads in French: \"Melle. Pauline Garcia.\" Also included is the printer's information, which reads: \"Paris, chez Rosselin, Editeur, 21, Quai Voltaire. No. 146. Lith. Marcilly, rue de la Parchemmerie, No. 2.\" The print was made circa 1839."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba7955edd7809983117ed0c609883895\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress, circa 1839.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Lithographic print portrait of Pauline Viardot by \"L. Loire.\" The portrait features a young, likely teenaged Viardot from the waist up in a white dress, circa 1839."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_93bfb13b9fe5589a5feff7c166802196\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"names_coll_ssim":["Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Viardot-García, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"language_ssim":["French\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:07.784Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_564"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. 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R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. 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Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_690.xml","title_ssm":["The New Baby theatrical posters"],"title_tesim":["The New Baby theatrical posters"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1899-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1899-1907"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1907"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907"],"text":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907","C0416","/repositories/2/resources/690","Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Theater","Lithography","Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters","There are no access restrictions.","Posters are arranged by size in a single map case.","\"Arthur Bourchier.\" 2023. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bourchier\u0026oldid=1158442689.","\"Original 1902 American Playhouse Poster – 4 Different Posters.\" n.d. Radio-Guy: Antique Objects and Furniture (blog). Accessed December 4, 2023. https://radio-guy.com/product/original-1902-american-playhouse-poster-3/.","The Era. 1896. \"The New Baby.,\" April 11, 1896. https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18960411/023/0013.","\"The Royalty Theatre, 73 Dean Street, Soho.\" n.d. Arthur Lloyd.Co.Uk. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Royalty.htm.","\"U.S. Lithographers - Russell Morgan Co.\" n.d. Learn About Movie Posters. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.learnaboutmovieposters.com/newsite/index/countries/US/HISTORY/LITHOS/RussellMorgan/RussellMorgan.asp.","The New Baby is an English farcical comedy adapted by Arthur Bourchier from the German play Der Rabenvatter by Herren H.J. Fischer and J. Jarno. The plot centers around two retired husbands, Colonel Wilberforce Walker and Commodore Van Gütt, both of whom enjoy frequent leisure visits to London. While the Commodore's wife provides him with very little money for these excursions, the Colonel reveals that he is always able to receive ample funds because of an elaborate lie he told his wife 26 years ago: that he needs to support a child he fathered out of wedlock prior to their marriage. However, this comfortable arrangement soon becomes much more complicated when the Colonel's wife demands to meet the \"baby\" she has been supporting, which just so happens to overlap with a surprise visit by a 26-year old suitor who wishes to marry the couple's actual daughter. The play had its initial premiere on Easter Monday, April 6, 1896 at the Gaiety Theatre in Hastings, before opening at London's Royalty Theatre later that month. Sometime circa 1899 the play was produced in the United States by David de Wolf (listed on the posters as the play's \"chaperone\") who may have been the leader of a traveling theatre company.","Arthur Bourchier was born in Speen, Berkshire England on June 22, 1863 and educated at Eton and Oxford University. While at Oxford he began acting in an amateur theatre group and soon after founded the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). Bourchier continued acting professionally across both England and the United States and in 1893 performed opposite actress Violet Vanbrugh who he would go on to marry the following year. In 1895, Bourchier became lessee of London's newly reconstructed Royalty Theatre where he staged numerous productions, including several adaptations of his own including The New Baby and the highly successful The Chili Widow which reopened the theatre and ran for over 300 performances. Bourchier passed away on September 14, 1927 at the age of 64 after falling ill while on tour in South Africa.","The U.S. Lithographic Company was founded in January 1867 as Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company [Co.] by printers A.O. Russell and Robert J. Morgan and financial backers James M. Armstrong and John F. Robinson, Jr. following purchase of The Cincinnati Enquirer's printing section. The company initially printed posters for theatrical and circus productions, as well as placards and labels. In 1880, Russell proposed expanding their manufacturing to include playing cards, with the company's first deck completed the following year on June 28, and by 1894 the playing card portion of the business had grown large enough that it separated into The United States Playing Card Company, which is still in operation today. In 1891, Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company changed their name to The United States Printing Company [Co.], but continued to include \"Russell Morgan Print\" in large letters along with the formal company name on all printed items. In 1901, the company changed their name to United States [U.S.] Lithograph Company [Co.] and sometime between 1912-1914 changed their name once again to United States Printing \u0026 Lithograph Company [Co.] and began expanding their entertainment industry printing to include film posters.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November - December 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other lithographs and theatrical posters including the Porgy and Bess poster collection, and the East German poster collection performing arts series.","The Library of Congress holds the Theatrical poster collection and other posters and printed items produced by the U.S. Printing/Lithograph Company.","A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby. The smallest poster measures approximately 26 x 21 inches. Seven of the posters measure approximately 28 x 21-23 inches. The largest single page poster measure approximately 42 x 28 inches. The final oversized poster is divided into three individual pieces, each measuring approximately 42 x 28 inches.","Two of the posters have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Printing Co. and are dated 1899, while seven, including the largest single page and oversized three panel posters, have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Lithograph Co., dating them after 1901, but several appear to be based on designs circa 1900. The smallest poster has no visible printing stamp.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby.","Map case 18.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co","Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907"],"collection_ssim":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0416","/repositories/2/resources/690"],"unitid_tesim":["C0416","/repositories/2/resources/690"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"creators_ssim":["Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sent by James Olinkiewicz, an Antiques Dealer on Shelter Island in New York, in September 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Theater","Lithography","Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Theater","Lithography","Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 10 posters"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 10 posters"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 poster divided into 3 large pieces"],"genreform_ssim":["Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePosters are arranged by size in a single map case.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Posters are arranged by size in a single map case."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Arthur Bourchier.\" 2023. In \u003cemph\u003eWikipedia\u003c/emph\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bourchier\u0026amp;oldid=1158442689.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Original 1902 American Playhouse Poster – 4 Different Posters.\" n.d. \u003cemph\u003eRadio-Guy: Antique Objects and Furniture\u003c/emph\u003e (blog). Accessed December 4, 2023. https://radio-guy.com/product/original-1902-american-playhouse-poster-3/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Era. 1896. \"The New Baby.,\" April 11, 1896. https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18960411/023/0013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Royalty Theatre, 73 Dean Street, Soho.\" n.d. Arthur Lloyd.Co.Uk. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Royalty.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Lithographers - Russell Morgan Co.\" n.d. Learn About Movie Posters. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.learnaboutmovieposters.com/newsite/index/countries/US/HISTORY/LITHOS/RussellMorgan/RussellMorgan.asp.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Arthur Bourchier.\" 2023. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bourchier\u0026oldid=1158442689.","\"Original 1902 American Playhouse Poster – 4 Different Posters.\" n.d. Radio-Guy: Antique Objects and Furniture (blog). Accessed December 4, 2023. https://radio-guy.com/product/original-1902-american-playhouse-poster-3/.","The Era. 1896. \"The New Baby.,\" April 11, 1896. https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18960411/023/0013.","\"The Royalty Theatre, 73 Dean Street, Soho.\" n.d. Arthur Lloyd.Co.Uk. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Royalty.htm.","\"U.S. Lithographers - Russell Morgan Co.\" n.d. Learn About Movie Posters. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.learnaboutmovieposters.com/newsite/index/countries/US/HISTORY/LITHOS/RussellMorgan/RussellMorgan.asp."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e is an English farcical comedy adapted by Arthur Bourchier from the German play \u003citalic\u003eDer Rabenvatter\u003c/italic\u003e by Herren H.J. Fischer and J. Jarno. The plot centers around two retired husbands, Colonel Wilberforce Walker and Commodore Van Gütt, both of whom enjoy frequent leisure visits to London. While the Commodore's wife provides him with very little money for these excursions, the Colonel reveals that he is always able to receive ample funds because of an elaborate lie he told his wife 26 years ago: that he needs to support a child he fathered out of wedlock prior to their marriage. However, this comfortable arrangement soon becomes much more complicated when the Colonel's wife demands to meet the \"baby\" she has been supporting, which just so happens to overlap with a surprise visit by a 26-year old suitor who wishes to marry the couple's actual daughter. The play had its initial premiere on Easter Monday, April 6, 1896 at the Gaiety Theatre in Hastings, before opening at London's Royalty Theatre later that month. Sometime circa 1899 the play was produced in the United States by David de Wolf (listed on the posters as the play's \"chaperone\") who may have been the leader of a traveling theatre company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Bourchier was born in Speen, Berkshire England on June 22, 1863 and educated at Eton and Oxford University. While at Oxford he began acting in an amateur theatre group and soon after founded the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). Bourchier continued acting professionally across both England and the United States and in 1893 performed opposite actress Violet Vanbrugh who he would go on to marry the following year. In 1895, Bourchier became lessee of London's newly reconstructed Royalty Theatre where he staged numerous productions, including several adaptations of his own including \u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e and the highly successful The Chili Widow which reopened the theatre and ran for over 300 performances. Bourchier passed away on September 14, 1927 at the age of 64 after falling ill while on tour in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Lithographic Company was founded in January 1867 as Russell, Morgan \u0026amp; Company [Co.] by printers A.O. Russell and Robert J. Morgan and financial backers James M. Armstrong and John F. Robinson, Jr. following purchase of The Cincinnati Enquirer's printing section. The company initially printed posters for theatrical and circus productions, as well as placards and labels. In 1880, Russell proposed expanding their manufacturing to include playing cards, with the company's first deck completed the following year on June 28, and by 1894 the playing card portion of the business had grown large enough that it separated into The United States Playing Card Company, which is still in operation today. In 1891, Russell, Morgan \u0026amp; Company changed their name to The United States Printing Company [Co.], but continued to include \"Russell Morgan Print\" in large letters along with the formal company name on all printed items. In 1901, the company changed their name to United States [U.S.] Lithograph Company [Co.] and sometime between 1912-1914 changed their name once again to United States Printing \u0026amp; Lithograph Company [Co.] and began expanding their entertainment industry printing to include film posters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The New Baby is an English farcical comedy adapted by Arthur Bourchier from the German play Der Rabenvatter by Herren H.J. Fischer and J. Jarno. The plot centers around two retired husbands, Colonel Wilberforce Walker and Commodore Van Gütt, both of whom enjoy frequent leisure visits to London. While the Commodore's wife provides him with very little money for these excursions, the Colonel reveals that he is always able to receive ample funds because of an elaborate lie he told his wife 26 years ago: that he needs to support a child he fathered out of wedlock prior to their marriage. However, this comfortable arrangement soon becomes much more complicated when the Colonel's wife demands to meet the \"baby\" she has been supporting, which just so happens to overlap with a surprise visit by a 26-year old suitor who wishes to marry the couple's actual daughter. The play had its initial premiere on Easter Monday, April 6, 1896 at the Gaiety Theatre in Hastings, before opening at London's Royalty Theatre later that month. Sometime circa 1899 the play was produced in the United States by David de Wolf (listed on the posters as the play's \"chaperone\") who may have been the leader of a traveling theatre company.","Arthur Bourchier was born in Speen, Berkshire England on June 22, 1863 and educated at Eton and Oxford University. While at Oxford he began acting in an amateur theatre group and soon after founded the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). Bourchier continued acting professionally across both England and the United States and in 1893 performed opposite actress Violet Vanbrugh who he would go on to marry the following year. In 1895, Bourchier became lessee of London's newly reconstructed Royalty Theatre where he staged numerous productions, including several adaptations of his own including The New Baby and the highly successful The Chili Widow which reopened the theatre and ran for over 300 performances. Bourchier passed away on September 14, 1927 at the age of 64 after falling ill while on tour in South Africa.","The U.S. Lithographic Company was founded in January 1867 as Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company [Co.] by printers A.O. Russell and Robert J. Morgan and financial backers James M. Armstrong and John F. Robinson, Jr. following purchase of The Cincinnati Enquirer's printing section. The company initially printed posters for theatrical and circus productions, as well as placards and labels. In 1880, Russell proposed expanding their manufacturing to include playing cards, with the company's first deck completed the following year on June 28, and by 1894 the playing card portion of the business had grown large enough that it separated into The United States Playing Card Company, which is still in operation today. In 1891, Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company changed their name to The United States Printing Company [Co.], but continued to include \"Russell Morgan Print\" in large letters along with the formal company name on all printed items. In 1901, the company changed their name to United States [U.S.] Lithograph Company [Co.] and sometime between 1912-1914 changed their name once again to United States Printing \u0026 Lithograph Company [Co.] and began expanding their entertainment industry printing to include film posters."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Baby theatrical posters, C0416, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The New Baby theatrical posters, C0416, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November - December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November - December 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other lithographs and theatrical posters including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0145\"\u003ePorgy and Bess poster collection\u003c/a\u003e, and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003eEast German poster collection performing arts series\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/95861315/\"\u003eTheatrical poster collection\u003c/a\u003e and other posters and printed items produced by the U.S. Printing/Lithograph Company.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other lithographs and theatrical posters including the Porgy and Bess poster collection, and the East German poster collection performing arts series.","The Library of Congress holds the Theatrical poster collection and other posters and printed items produced by the U.S. Printing/Lithograph Company."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy \u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e. The smallest poster measures approximately 26 x 21 inches. Seven of the posters measure approximately 28 x 21-23 inches. The largest single page poster measure approximately 42 x 28 inches. The final oversized poster is divided into three individual pieces, each measuring approximately 42 x 28 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo of the posters have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Printing Co. and are dated 1899, while seven, including the largest single page and oversized three panel posters, have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Lithograph Co., dating them after 1901, but several appear to be based on designs circa 1900. The smallest poster has no visible printing stamp.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby. The smallest poster measures approximately 26 x 21 inches. Seven of the posters measure approximately 28 x 21-23 inches. The largest single page poster measure approximately 42 x 28 inches. The final oversized poster is divided into three individual pieces, each measuring approximately 42 x 28 inches.","Two of the posters have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Printing Co. and are dated 1899, while seven, including the largest single page and oversized three panel posters, have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Lithograph Co., dating them after 1901, but several appear to be based on designs circa 1900. The smallest poster has no visible printing stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0655e8b25c04583f2aa194ce07a42430\"\u003eA collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy \u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e54d0e8b0c8bd5f5df94a5a75a986880\"\u003eMap case 18.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 18.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"names_coll_ssim":["U.S. Lithograph Co","Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"persname_ssim":["Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co","Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_690.xml","title_ssm":["The New Baby theatrical posters"],"title_tesim":["The New Baby theatrical posters"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1899-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1899-1907"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1907"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907"],"text":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907","C0416","/repositories/2/resources/690","Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Theater","Lithography","Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters","There are no access restrictions.","Posters are arranged by size in a single map case.","\"Arthur Bourchier.\" 2023. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bourchier\u0026oldid=1158442689.","\"Original 1902 American Playhouse Poster – 4 Different Posters.\" n.d. Radio-Guy: Antique Objects and Furniture (blog). Accessed December 4, 2023. https://radio-guy.com/product/original-1902-american-playhouse-poster-3/.","The Era. 1896. \"The New Baby.,\" April 11, 1896. https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18960411/023/0013.","\"The Royalty Theatre, 73 Dean Street, Soho.\" n.d. Arthur Lloyd.Co.Uk. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Royalty.htm.","\"U.S. Lithographers - Russell Morgan Co.\" n.d. Learn About Movie Posters. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.learnaboutmovieposters.com/newsite/index/countries/US/HISTORY/LITHOS/RussellMorgan/RussellMorgan.asp.","The New Baby is an English farcical comedy adapted by Arthur Bourchier from the German play Der Rabenvatter by Herren H.J. Fischer and J. Jarno. The plot centers around two retired husbands, Colonel Wilberforce Walker and Commodore Van Gütt, both of whom enjoy frequent leisure visits to London. While the Commodore's wife provides him with very little money for these excursions, the Colonel reveals that he is always able to receive ample funds because of an elaborate lie he told his wife 26 years ago: that he needs to support a child he fathered out of wedlock prior to their marriage. However, this comfortable arrangement soon becomes much more complicated when the Colonel's wife demands to meet the \"baby\" she has been supporting, which just so happens to overlap with a surprise visit by a 26-year old suitor who wishes to marry the couple's actual daughter. The play had its initial premiere on Easter Monday, April 6, 1896 at the Gaiety Theatre in Hastings, before opening at London's Royalty Theatre later that month. Sometime circa 1899 the play was produced in the United States by David de Wolf (listed on the posters as the play's \"chaperone\") who may have been the leader of a traveling theatre company.","Arthur Bourchier was born in Speen, Berkshire England on June 22, 1863 and educated at Eton and Oxford University. While at Oxford he began acting in an amateur theatre group and soon after founded the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). Bourchier continued acting professionally across both England and the United States and in 1893 performed opposite actress Violet Vanbrugh who he would go on to marry the following year. In 1895, Bourchier became lessee of London's newly reconstructed Royalty Theatre where he staged numerous productions, including several adaptations of his own including The New Baby and the highly successful The Chili Widow which reopened the theatre and ran for over 300 performances. Bourchier passed away on September 14, 1927 at the age of 64 after falling ill while on tour in South Africa.","The U.S. Lithographic Company was founded in January 1867 as Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company [Co.] by printers A.O. Russell and Robert J. Morgan and financial backers James M. Armstrong and John F. Robinson, Jr. following purchase of The Cincinnati Enquirer's printing section. The company initially printed posters for theatrical and circus productions, as well as placards and labels. In 1880, Russell proposed expanding their manufacturing to include playing cards, with the company's first deck completed the following year on June 28, and by 1894 the playing card portion of the business had grown large enough that it separated into The United States Playing Card Company, which is still in operation today. In 1891, Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company changed their name to The United States Printing Company [Co.], but continued to include \"Russell Morgan Print\" in large letters along with the formal company name on all printed items. In 1901, the company changed their name to United States [U.S.] Lithograph Company [Co.] and sometime between 1912-1914 changed their name once again to United States Printing \u0026 Lithograph Company [Co.] and began expanding their entertainment industry printing to include film posters.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November - December 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other lithographs and theatrical posters including the Porgy and Bess poster collection, and the East German poster collection performing arts series.","The Library of Congress holds the Theatrical poster collection and other posters and printed items produced by the U.S. Printing/Lithograph Company.","A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby. The smallest poster measures approximately 26 x 21 inches. Seven of the posters measure approximately 28 x 21-23 inches. The largest single page poster measure approximately 42 x 28 inches. The final oversized poster is divided into three individual pieces, each measuring approximately 42 x 28 inches.","Two of the posters have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Printing Co. and are dated 1899, while seven, including the largest single page and oversized three panel posters, have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Lithograph Co., dating them after 1901, but several appear to be based on designs circa 1900. The smallest poster has no visible printing stamp.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby.","Map case 18.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co","Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907"],"collection_ssim":["The New Baby theatrical posters, 1899/1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0416","/repositories/2/resources/690"],"unitid_tesim":["C0416","/repositories/2/resources/690"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"creators_ssim":["Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sent by James Olinkiewicz, an Antiques Dealer on Shelter Island in New York, in September 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Theater","Lithography","Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Theater","Lithography","Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 10 posters"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 10 posters"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 poster divided into 3 large pieces"],"genreform_ssim":["Performing arts posters","Theatrical posters"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePosters are arranged by size in a single map case.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Posters are arranged by size in a single map case."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Arthur Bourchier.\" 2023. In \u003cemph\u003eWikipedia\u003c/emph\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bourchier\u0026amp;oldid=1158442689.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Original 1902 American Playhouse Poster – 4 Different Posters.\" n.d. \u003cemph\u003eRadio-Guy: Antique Objects and Furniture\u003c/emph\u003e (blog). Accessed December 4, 2023. https://radio-guy.com/product/original-1902-american-playhouse-poster-3/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Era. 1896. \"The New Baby.,\" April 11, 1896. https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18960411/023/0013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Royalty Theatre, 73 Dean Street, Soho.\" n.d. Arthur Lloyd.Co.Uk. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Royalty.htm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Lithographers - Russell Morgan Co.\" n.d. Learn About Movie Posters. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.learnaboutmovieposters.com/newsite/index/countries/US/HISTORY/LITHOS/RussellMorgan/RussellMorgan.asp.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Arthur Bourchier.\" 2023. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Bourchier\u0026oldid=1158442689.","\"Original 1902 American Playhouse Poster – 4 Different Posters.\" n.d. Radio-Guy: Antique Objects and Furniture (blog). Accessed December 4, 2023. https://radio-guy.com/product/original-1902-american-playhouse-poster-3/.","The Era. 1896. \"The New Baby.,\" April 11, 1896. https://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000053/18960411/023/0013.","\"The Royalty Theatre, 73 Dean Street, Soho.\" n.d. Arthur Lloyd.Co.Uk. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Royalty.htm.","\"U.S. Lithographers - Russell Morgan Co.\" n.d. Learn About Movie Posters. Accessed December 4, 2023. http://www.learnaboutmovieposters.com/newsite/index/countries/US/HISTORY/LITHOS/RussellMorgan/RussellMorgan.asp."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e is an English farcical comedy adapted by Arthur Bourchier from the German play \u003citalic\u003eDer Rabenvatter\u003c/italic\u003e by Herren H.J. Fischer and J. Jarno. The plot centers around two retired husbands, Colonel Wilberforce Walker and Commodore Van Gütt, both of whom enjoy frequent leisure visits to London. While the Commodore's wife provides him with very little money for these excursions, the Colonel reveals that he is always able to receive ample funds because of an elaborate lie he told his wife 26 years ago: that he needs to support a child he fathered out of wedlock prior to their marriage. However, this comfortable arrangement soon becomes much more complicated when the Colonel's wife demands to meet the \"baby\" she has been supporting, which just so happens to overlap with a surprise visit by a 26-year old suitor who wishes to marry the couple's actual daughter. The play had its initial premiere on Easter Monday, April 6, 1896 at the Gaiety Theatre in Hastings, before opening at London's Royalty Theatre later that month. Sometime circa 1899 the play was produced in the United States by David de Wolf (listed on the posters as the play's \"chaperone\") who may have been the leader of a traveling theatre company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Bourchier was born in Speen, Berkshire England on June 22, 1863 and educated at Eton and Oxford University. While at Oxford he began acting in an amateur theatre group and soon after founded the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). Bourchier continued acting professionally across both England and the United States and in 1893 performed opposite actress Violet Vanbrugh who he would go on to marry the following year. In 1895, Bourchier became lessee of London's newly reconstructed Royalty Theatre where he staged numerous productions, including several adaptations of his own including \u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e and the highly successful The Chili Widow which reopened the theatre and ran for over 300 performances. Bourchier passed away on September 14, 1927 at the age of 64 after falling ill while on tour in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Lithographic Company was founded in January 1867 as Russell, Morgan \u0026amp; Company [Co.] by printers A.O. Russell and Robert J. Morgan and financial backers James M. Armstrong and John F. Robinson, Jr. following purchase of The Cincinnati Enquirer's printing section. The company initially printed posters for theatrical and circus productions, as well as placards and labels. In 1880, Russell proposed expanding their manufacturing to include playing cards, with the company's first deck completed the following year on June 28, and by 1894 the playing card portion of the business had grown large enough that it separated into The United States Playing Card Company, which is still in operation today. In 1891, Russell, Morgan \u0026amp; Company changed their name to The United States Printing Company [Co.], but continued to include \"Russell Morgan Print\" in large letters along with the formal company name on all printed items. In 1901, the company changed their name to United States [U.S.] Lithograph Company [Co.] and sometime between 1912-1914 changed their name once again to United States Printing \u0026amp; Lithograph Company [Co.] and began expanding their entertainment industry printing to include film posters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The New Baby is an English farcical comedy adapted by Arthur Bourchier from the German play Der Rabenvatter by Herren H.J. Fischer and J. Jarno. The plot centers around two retired husbands, Colonel Wilberforce Walker and Commodore Van Gütt, both of whom enjoy frequent leisure visits to London. While the Commodore's wife provides him with very little money for these excursions, the Colonel reveals that he is always able to receive ample funds because of an elaborate lie he told his wife 26 years ago: that he needs to support a child he fathered out of wedlock prior to their marriage. However, this comfortable arrangement soon becomes much more complicated when the Colonel's wife demands to meet the \"baby\" she has been supporting, which just so happens to overlap with a surprise visit by a 26-year old suitor who wishes to marry the couple's actual daughter. The play had its initial premiere on Easter Monday, April 6, 1896 at the Gaiety Theatre in Hastings, before opening at London's Royalty Theatre later that month. Sometime circa 1899 the play was produced in the United States by David de Wolf (listed on the posters as the play's \"chaperone\") who may have been the leader of a traveling theatre company.","Arthur Bourchier was born in Speen, Berkshire England on June 22, 1863 and educated at Eton and Oxford University. While at Oxford he began acting in an amateur theatre group and soon after founded the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). Bourchier continued acting professionally across both England and the United States and in 1893 performed opposite actress Violet Vanbrugh who he would go on to marry the following year. In 1895, Bourchier became lessee of London's newly reconstructed Royalty Theatre where he staged numerous productions, including several adaptations of his own including The New Baby and the highly successful The Chili Widow which reopened the theatre and ran for over 300 performances. Bourchier passed away on September 14, 1927 at the age of 64 after falling ill while on tour in South Africa.","The U.S. Lithographic Company was founded in January 1867 as Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company [Co.] by printers A.O. Russell and Robert J. Morgan and financial backers James M. Armstrong and John F. Robinson, Jr. following purchase of The Cincinnati Enquirer's printing section. The company initially printed posters for theatrical and circus productions, as well as placards and labels. In 1880, Russell proposed expanding their manufacturing to include playing cards, with the company's first deck completed the following year on June 28, and by 1894 the playing card portion of the business had grown large enough that it separated into The United States Playing Card Company, which is still in operation today. In 1891, Russell, Morgan \u0026 Company changed their name to The United States Printing Company [Co.], but continued to include \"Russell Morgan Print\" in large letters along with the formal company name on all printed items. In 1901, the company changed their name to United States [U.S.] Lithograph Company [Co.] and sometime between 1912-1914 changed their name once again to United States Printing \u0026 Lithograph Company [Co.] and began expanding their entertainment industry printing to include film posters."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Baby theatrical posters, C0416, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The New Baby theatrical posters, C0416, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November - December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from November - December 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other lithographs and theatrical posters including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0145\"\u003ePorgy and Bess poster collection\u003c/a\u003e, and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003eEast German poster collection performing arts series\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/95861315/\"\u003eTheatrical poster collection\u003c/a\u003e and other posters and printed items produced by the U.S. Printing/Lithograph Company.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other lithographs and theatrical posters including the Porgy and Bess poster collection, and the East German poster collection performing arts series.","The Library of Congress holds the Theatrical poster collection and other posters and printed items produced by the U.S. Printing/Lithograph Company."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy \u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e. The smallest poster measures approximately 26 x 21 inches. Seven of the posters measure approximately 28 x 21-23 inches. The largest single page poster measure approximately 42 x 28 inches. The final oversized poster is divided into three individual pieces, each measuring approximately 42 x 28 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo of the posters have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Printing Co. and are dated 1899, while seven, including the largest single page and oversized three panel posters, have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Lithograph Co., dating them after 1901, but several appear to be based on designs circa 1900. The smallest poster has no visible printing stamp.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby. The smallest poster measures approximately 26 x 21 inches. Seven of the posters measure approximately 28 x 21-23 inches. The largest single page poster measure approximately 42 x 28 inches. The final oversized poster is divided into three individual pieces, each measuring approximately 42 x 28 inches.","Two of the posters have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Printing Co. and are dated 1899, while seven, including the largest single page and oversized three panel posters, have stamps attributing printing to the U.S. Lithograph Co., dating them after 1901, but several appear to be based on designs circa 1900. The smallest poster has no visible printing stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0655e8b25c04583f2aa194ce07a42430\"\u003eA collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy \u003citalic\u003eThe New Baby\u003c/italic\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 10 individual lithographic theatrical posters advertising David de Wolf's American production of Arthur Bourchier's farcical comedy The New Baby."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e54d0e8b0c8bd5f5df94a5a75a986880\"\u003eMap case 18.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 18.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co"],"names_coll_ssim":["U.S. Lithograph Co","Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"persname_ssim":["Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","U.S. Lithograph Co","Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_690"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason 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