{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Legal+documents\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026page=7","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Legal+documents\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026page=6","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Legal+documents\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026page=8","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Legal+documents\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026page=9"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":9,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":90,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Riddle Papers, 1812/1915","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8870#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1812-1915, of the Riddle family of Chambersburg, Pa., Baltimore, Md., and Charlestown, W. Va. Chiefly the correspondence and accounts of Horace R. Riddle, banker of Baltimore, Md. and Charles Town, W. Va. who was the agent for the receiver of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia. Collection also includes a farm account book, 1812-1832, of James Riddle of Chambersburg; and plans and specifications for re-modeling a house in Charles Town.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8870#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8870.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Riddle Papers","title_ssm":["Riddle Papers"],"title_tesim":["Riddle Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1812-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1812-1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915"],"text":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915","Mss. 65 R43","/repositories/2/resources/8870","Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Architecture, Domestic--West Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)","927 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R43_Riddle.pdf","Papers, 1812-1915, of the Riddle family of Chambersburg, Pa., Baltimore, Md., and Charlestown, W. Va. Chiefly the correspondence and accounts of Horace R. Riddle, banker of Baltimore, Md. and Charles Town, W. Va. who was the agent for the receiver of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia. Collection also includes a farm account book, 1812-1832, of James Riddle of Chambersburg; and plans and specifications for re-modeling a house in Charles Town.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915"],"collection_ssim":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 R43","/repositories/2/resources/8870"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 R43","/repositories/2/resources/8870"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Riddle family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, Domestic--West Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, Domestic--West Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["927 items"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R43_Riddle.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R43_Riddle.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRiddle Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Riddle Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1812-1915, of the Riddle family of Chambersburg, Pa., Baltimore, Md., and Charlestown, W. Va. Chiefly the correspondence and accounts of Horace R. Riddle, banker of Baltimore, Md. and Charles Town, W. Va. who was the agent for the receiver of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia. Collection also includes a farm account book, 1812-1832, of James Riddle of Chambersburg; and plans and specifications for re-modeling a house in Charles Town.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1812-1915, of the Riddle family of Chambersburg, Pa., Baltimore, Md., and Charlestown, W. Va. Chiefly the correspondence and accounts of Horace R. Riddle, banker of Baltimore, Md. and Charles Town, W. Va. who was the agent for the receiver of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia. Collection also includes a farm account book, 1812-1832, of James Riddle of Chambersburg; and plans and specifications for re-modeling a house in Charles Town."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family"],"famname_ssim":["Riddle family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":94,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:37.104Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8870","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8870.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Riddle Papers","title_ssm":["Riddle Papers"],"title_tesim":["Riddle Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1812-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1812-1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915"],"text":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915","Mss. 65 R43","/repositories/2/resources/8870","Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Architecture, Domestic--West Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)","927 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R43_Riddle.pdf","Papers, 1812-1915, of the Riddle family of Chambersburg, Pa., Baltimore, Md., and Charlestown, W. Va. Chiefly the correspondence and accounts of Horace R. Riddle, banker of Baltimore, Md. and Charles Town, W. Va. who was the agent for the receiver of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia. Collection also includes a farm account book, 1812-1832, of James Riddle of Chambersburg; and plans and specifications for re-modeling a house in Charles Town.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915"],"collection_ssim":["Riddle Papers, 1812/1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 R43","/repositories/2/resources/8870"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 R43","/repositories/2/resources/8870"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Charles Town (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Riddle family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, Domestic--West Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, Domestic--West Virginia","Banks and banking--Virginia","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["927 items"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R43_Riddle.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R43_Riddle.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRiddle Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Riddle Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1812-1915, of the Riddle family of Chambersburg, Pa., Baltimore, Md., and Charlestown, W. Va. Chiefly the correspondence and accounts of Horace R. Riddle, banker of Baltimore, Md. and Charles Town, W. Va. who was the agent for the receiver of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia. Collection also includes a farm account book, 1812-1832, of James Riddle of Chambersburg; and plans and specifications for re-modeling a house in Charles Town.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1812-1915, of the Riddle family of Chambersburg, Pa., Baltimore, Md., and Charlestown, W. Va. Chiefly the correspondence and accounts of Horace R. Riddle, banker of Baltimore, Md. and Charles Town, W. Va. who was the agent for the receiver of the Bank of the Valley in Virginia. Collection also includes a farm account book, 1812-1832, of James Riddle of Chambersburg; and plans and specifications for re-modeling a house in Charles Town."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family"],"famname_ssim":["Riddle family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bank of the Valley in Virginia","Riddle family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":94,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:37.104Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8870"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rinker family papers, 1837/1916","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_811#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_811#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_811#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_811.xml","title_ssm":["Rinker family papers"],"title_tesim":["Rinker family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1837-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916"],"text":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916","SC 0427","/repositories/4/resources/811","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia to Capt. Israel P. Rinker (1818-1862) and Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887). Rinker resided in New Market before moving to Missouri around June 1868 where he was located until the mid-1870s. His motivations for emigrating to Missouri seem to have been related to business pursuits. According to census records, Rinker was a farmer but also had interests in cattle and land speculation, according to documents in this collection.","Rinker married Mary Elizabeth Zehring (1855-1916) with whom he had several children. Per his obituary, Rinker was a farmer, an active member of Otterbine United Brethren Church, and a worker for the temperance cause.","Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.","The bulk of the correspondence is addressed to Robert S. Rinker while he was living in Missouri. Correspondence discusses personal, legal, business, and financial activities as well as general family and community news and happenings. Letters from Rinker's relatives in New Market discuss private family news including mental health issues, alcohol dependence, and suicidal ideation. Frequent correspondents include Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887); his sisters Ella and Alice; cousins and other family members; friends; and business associates.","An undated letter from Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker, details serious family news: \"I think you will be pleased Aunt Becca came to see me about Unkle Sam. She did not no who to tell his trubbles to and I will tell you must not say anything about it to any one. She says she think that it will end in something seareous if he don't git better his mind is wors than ever he says some things that are vary suspicious about himself. I am afraid he might kill himself in some way. She says he has sad so many things about that kind she says she is afread to sleep with him some times. She asked me for my advice. He wants to come west to see you and by land. I tould her let him go, the excitement may help him.\"","A June 1868 letter from Rinker's cousin also mentions Sam and Becca Lantz's aspirations of moving west: \"I think if we do not build, and get Uncle Israel Newlands place, you may not be surprised to hear of Pa coming west, for he often speaks of it. I do wish he would go and buy a farm for I would like so much to come out there, Ma says she would not mind to go if several families would go from here, but that she cannot think of going alone. I have not had my picture taken yet but as soon as I have an opportunity of doing so I will and send it to you and you must have yours taken and send it to me for remember that you promised me one individually.\"","A September 7, 1868 letter from a friend discusses voting in the upcoming presidential election which he described as \"raising a right smart excitement.\"","In a September 28, 1873 letter written on New Market Polytechnic Institute letterhead, Rinker's sister C. L. Rinker mentions J. I. Triplett and the establishment of the Mt. Jackson Mill.","A March 28, 1916 letter mentions the death of Mary Zehring Rinker (1855-1916), wife of Robert S. Rinker.","Rinker's land dealings, employment prospects, and business aspirations in Missouri are documented in correspondence and legal documents.","At least two 1868 letters discuss Rinker's inquiries for employment. One family friend responds to Rinker about the prospect of work in St. Clair County, Illinois: \"I regret to say in reply, that it would be impossible to give you any position in our house. Our force is ten in number, and we would rather lessen than increase that number. And as this is a German community, it is almost impossible for an American to obtain work, except at such labor as could be found elsewhere.\"","An 1871 letter written by Rinker's cousin Benton Lantz discusses Rinker's plans to drive cattle into Texas: \"The route you propose coming is about as direct as any that is sade traveling via Fort Scott-Fort Gibson into Texas at Sherman, Pilot Point, Denton, Elizabethtown, Young's Crossing on West Fork 13 miles from here. Probably via Scott Baxter (which is a great market for Texas cattle) is nearer than the other named. Keeping the trail made by drovers any of whom - and you will see thousands - can give you a better way bill than I can. The last named is nearer but is a frontier route, but you can inform yourself as to its safety at Baxter. Inquire of none but Texas drovers.\" He continues, \"This is an excellent grazing country, but I fear that you have a very indefinite idea of the stock business in Western Texas. Come along however and see for yourself. ... How would you relish scouring the prairies, hills and thicxkets of eight or ten counties, carrying two revolvers and a carbine, and continually on the lookout for Indians for a few thousand dollars worth of cattle. It requires a great deal of industry, bravery and rascality to be a successful stockraiser in this country now, but I think the wild stock will be driven out in a few more years, and after that stock will be easier to control.\" An 1873 letter from Lantz discusses a potential plan by Rinker to sell fruit trees in Texas.","An undated envelope features a printed return address which identifies Rinker as \"Patentee of Rinker's Automatic Gate, and Dealer in Patents. Mt. Jackson, Va.\"","The collection also contains correspondence addressed to other Rinker family members. This includes a February 17, 1837 letter from James Allen of Woodstock to Absolom Rinker, House of Delegates, Richmond.","The collection includes empty envelopes (that have become separated from their correspondence), undated letters, letters with illegible dates,  partial letters, and cross-hatched letters.","In addition to correspondence, the collection contains personal family papers, legal and financial documents, tax receipts (including for taxes paid by Levi Rinker in Andrew County, Missouri), school papers, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings. A copy of Humphrey's Manual On the Care of Ailments Which May Be Alleviated at Home is included.","Of interest is a certificate from the State of Virginia Department of Education awarded to Lottie E. Rinker, daughter of R. S. Rinker, upon completion of a six week summer session at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for coursework in reading, arithmetic, rhetoric and composition, school hygiene, nature study, and drawing. The certificate includes the stamped signature of Julian Burruss.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family","Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0427","/repositories/4/resources/811"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0427","/repositories/4/resources/811"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"creator_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rinker family"],"creators_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from McBride Rare Books in March 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert S. Rinker (1848-1914) was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia to Capt. Israel P. Rinker (1818-1862) and Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887). Rinker resided in New Market before moving to Missouri around June 1868 where he was located until the mid-1870s. His motivations for emigrating to Missouri seem to have been related to business pursuits. According to census records, Rinker was a farmer but also had interests in cattle and land speculation, according to documents in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRinker married Mary Elizabeth Zehring (1855-1916) with whom he had several children. Per his obituary, Rinker was a farmer, an active member of Otterbine United Brethren Church, and a worker for the temperance cause.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia to Capt. Israel P. Rinker (1818-1862) and Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887). Rinker resided in New Market before moving to Missouri around June 1868 where he was located until the mid-1870s. His motivations for emigrating to Missouri seem to have been related to business pursuits. According to census records, Rinker was a farmer but also had interests in cattle and land speculation, according to documents in this collection.","Rinker married Mary Elizabeth Zehring (1855-1916) with whom he had several children. Per his obituary, Rinker was a farmer, an active member of Otterbine United Brethren Church, and a worker for the temperance cause."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rinker family papers, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0427, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rinker family papers, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0427, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is addressed to Robert S. Rinker while he was living in Missouri. Correspondence discusses personal, legal, business, and financial activities as well as general family and community news and happenings. Letters from Rinker's relatives in New Market discuss private family news including mental health issues, alcohol dependence, and suicidal ideation. Frequent correspondents include Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887); his sisters Ella and Alice; cousins and other family members; friends; and business associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn undated letter from Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker, details serious family news: \"I think you will be pleased Aunt Becca came to see me about Unkle Sam. She did not no who to tell his trubbles to and I will tell you must not say anything about it to any one. She says she think that it will end in something seareous if he don't git better his mind is wors than ever he says some things that are vary suspicious about himself. I am afraid he might kill himself in some way. She says he has sad so many things about that kind she says she is afread to sleep with him some times. She asked me for my advice. He wants to come west to see you and by land. I tould her let him go, the excitement may help him.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA June 1868 letter from Rinker's cousin also mentions Sam and Becca Lantz's aspirations of moving west: \"I think if we do not build, and get Uncle Israel Newlands place, you may not be surprised to hear of Pa coming west, for he often speaks of it. I do wish he would go and buy a farm for I would like so much to come out there, Ma says she would not mind to go if several families would go from here, but that she cannot think of going alone. I have not had my picture taken yet but as soon as I have an opportunity of doing so I will and send it to you and you must have yours taken and send it to me for remember that you promised me one individually.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA September 7, 1868 letter from a friend discusses voting in the upcoming presidential election which he described as \"raising a right smart excitement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a September 28, 1873 letter written on New Market Polytechnic Institute letterhead, Rinker's sister C. L. Rinker mentions J. I. Triplett and the establishment of the Mt. Jackson Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA March 28, 1916 letter mentions the death of Mary Zehring Rinker (1855-1916), wife of Robert S. Rinker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRinker's land dealings, employment prospects, and business aspirations in Missouri are documented in correspondence and legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt least two 1868 letters discuss Rinker's inquiries for employment. One family friend responds to Rinker about the prospect of work in St. Clair County, Illinois: \"I regret to say in reply, that it would be impossible to give you any position in our house. Our force is ten in number, and we would rather lessen than increase that number. And as this is a German community, it is almost impossible for an American to obtain work, except at such labor as could be found elsewhere.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 1871 letter written by Rinker's cousin Benton Lantz discusses Rinker's plans to drive cattle into Texas: \"The route you propose coming is about as direct as any that is sade traveling via Fort Scott-Fort Gibson into Texas at Sherman, Pilot Point, Denton, Elizabethtown, Young's Crossing on West Fork 13 miles from here. Probably via Scott Baxter (which is a great market for Texas cattle) is nearer than the other named. Keeping the trail made by drovers any of whom - and you will see thousands - can give you a better way bill than I can. The last named is nearer but is a frontier route, but you can inform yourself as to its safety at Baxter. Inquire of none but Texas drovers.\" He continues, \"This is an excellent grazing country, but I fear that you have a very indefinite idea of the stock business in Western Texas. Come along however and see for yourself. ... How would you relish scouring the prairies, hills and thicxkets of eight or ten counties, carrying two revolvers and a carbine, and continually on the lookout for Indians for a few thousand dollars worth of cattle. It requires a great deal of industry, bravery and rascality to be a successful stockraiser in this country now, but I think the wild stock will be driven out in a few more years, and after that stock will be easier to control.\" An 1873 letter from Lantz discusses a potential plan by Rinker to sell fruit trees in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn undated envelope features a printed return address which identifies Rinker as \"Patentee of Rinker's Automatic Gate, and Dealer in Patents. Mt. Jackson, Va.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains correspondence addressed to other Rinker family members. This includes a February 17, 1837 letter from James Allen of Woodstock to Absolom Rinker, House of Delegates, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes empty envelopes (that have become separated from their correspondence), undated letters, letters with illegible dates,  partial letters, and cross-hatched letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to correspondence, the collection contains personal family papers, legal and financial documents, tax receipts (including for taxes paid by Levi Rinker in Andrew County, Missouri), school papers, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings. A copy of Humphrey's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual On the Care of Ailments Which May Be Alleviated at Home\u003c/emph\u003e is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf interest is a certificate from the State of Virginia Department of Education awarded to Lottie E. Rinker, daughter of R. S. Rinker, upon completion of a six week summer session at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for coursework in reading, arithmetic, rhetoric and composition, school hygiene, nature study, and drawing. The certificate includes the stamped signature of Julian Burruss.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.","The bulk of the correspondence is addressed to Robert S. Rinker while he was living in Missouri. Correspondence discusses personal, legal, business, and financial activities as well as general family and community news and happenings. Letters from Rinker's relatives in New Market discuss private family news including mental health issues, alcohol dependence, and suicidal ideation. Frequent correspondents include Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887); his sisters Ella and Alice; cousins and other family members; friends; and business associates.","An undated letter from Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker, details serious family news: \"I think you will be pleased Aunt Becca came to see me about Unkle Sam. She did not no who to tell his trubbles to and I will tell you must not say anything about it to any one. She says she think that it will end in something seareous if he don't git better his mind is wors than ever he says some things that are vary suspicious about himself. I am afraid he might kill himself in some way. She says he has sad so many things about that kind she says she is afread to sleep with him some times. She asked me for my advice. He wants to come west to see you and by land. I tould her let him go, the excitement may help him.\"","A June 1868 letter from Rinker's cousin also mentions Sam and Becca Lantz's aspirations of moving west: \"I think if we do not build, and get Uncle Israel Newlands place, you may not be surprised to hear of Pa coming west, for he often speaks of it. I do wish he would go and buy a farm for I would like so much to come out there, Ma says she would not mind to go if several families would go from here, but that she cannot think of going alone. I have not had my picture taken yet but as soon as I have an opportunity of doing so I will and send it to you and you must have yours taken and send it to me for remember that you promised me one individually.\"","A September 7, 1868 letter from a friend discusses voting in the upcoming presidential election which he described as \"raising a right smart excitement.\"","In a September 28, 1873 letter written on New Market Polytechnic Institute letterhead, Rinker's sister C. L. Rinker mentions J. I. Triplett and the establishment of the Mt. Jackson Mill.","A March 28, 1916 letter mentions the death of Mary Zehring Rinker (1855-1916), wife of Robert S. Rinker.","Rinker's land dealings, employment prospects, and business aspirations in Missouri are documented in correspondence and legal documents.","At least two 1868 letters discuss Rinker's inquiries for employment. One family friend responds to Rinker about the prospect of work in St. Clair County, Illinois: \"I regret to say in reply, that it would be impossible to give you any position in our house. Our force is ten in number, and we would rather lessen than increase that number. And as this is a German community, it is almost impossible for an American to obtain work, except at such labor as could be found elsewhere.\"","An 1871 letter written by Rinker's cousin Benton Lantz discusses Rinker's plans to drive cattle into Texas: \"The route you propose coming is about as direct as any that is sade traveling via Fort Scott-Fort Gibson into Texas at Sherman, Pilot Point, Denton, Elizabethtown, Young's Crossing on West Fork 13 miles from here. Probably via Scott Baxter (which is a great market for Texas cattle) is nearer than the other named. Keeping the trail made by drovers any of whom - and you will see thousands - can give you a better way bill than I can. The last named is nearer but is a frontier route, but you can inform yourself as to its safety at Baxter. Inquire of none but Texas drovers.\" He continues, \"This is an excellent grazing country, but I fear that you have a very indefinite idea of the stock business in Western Texas. Come along however and see for yourself. ... How would you relish scouring the prairies, hills and thicxkets of eight or ten counties, carrying two revolvers and a carbine, and continually on the lookout for Indians for a few thousand dollars worth of cattle. It requires a great deal of industry, bravery and rascality to be a successful stockraiser in this country now, but I think the wild stock will be driven out in a few more years, and after that stock will be easier to control.\" An 1873 letter from Lantz discusses a potential plan by Rinker to sell fruit trees in Texas.","An undated envelope features a printed return address which identifies Rinker as \"Patentee of Rinker's Automatic Gate, and Dealer in Patents. Mt. Jackson, Va.\"","The collection also contains correspondence addressed to other Rinker family members. This includes a February 17, 1837 letter from James Allen of Woodstock to Absolom Rinker, House of Delegates, Richmond.","The collection includes empty envelopes (that have become separated from their correspondence), undated letters, letters with illegible dates,  partial letters, and cross-hatched letters.","In addition to correspondence, the collection contains personal family papers, legal and financial documents, tax receipts (including for taxes paid by Levi Rinker in Andrew County, Missouri), school papers, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings. A copy of Humphrey's Manual On the Care of Ailments Which May Be Alleviated at Home is included.","Of interest is a certificate from the State of Virginia Department of Education awarded to Lottie E. Rinker, daughter of R. S. Rinker, upon completion of a six week summer session at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for coursework in reading, arithmetic, rhetoric and composition, school hygiene, nature study, and drawing. The certificate includes the stamped signature of Julian Burruss."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e33bf33d2233c80070f7d0c9217f4f4\"\u003eCorrespondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"famname_ssim":["Rinker family"],"persname_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family","Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-15T00:04:47.156Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_811","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_811.xml","title_ssm":["Rinker family papers"],"title_tesim":["Rinker family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1837-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916"],"text":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916","SC 0427","/repositories/4/resources/811","Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia to Capt. Israel P. Rinker (1818-1862) and Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887). Rinker resided in New Market before moving to Missouri around June 1868 where he was located until the mid-1870s. His motivations for emigrating to Missouri seem to have been related to business pursuits. According to census records, Rinker was a farmer but also had interests in cattle and land speculation, according to documents in this collection.","Rinker married Mary Elizabeth Zehring (1855-1916) with whom he had several children. Per his obituary, Rinker was a farmer, an active member of Otterbine United Brethren Church, and a worker for the temperance cause.","Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.","The bulk of the correspondence is addressed to Robert S. Rinker while he was living in Missouri. Correspondence discusses personal, legal, business, and financial activities as well as general family and community news and happenings. Letters from Rinker's relatives in New Market discuss private family news including mental health issues, alcohol dependence, and suicidal ideation. Frequent correspondents include Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887); his sisters Ella and Alice; cousins and other family members; friends; and business associates.","An undated letter from Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker, details serious family news: \"I think you will be pleased Aunt Becca came to see me about Unkle Sam. She did not no who to tell his trubbles to and I will tell you must not say anything about it to any one. She says she think that it will end in something seareous if he don't git better his mind is wors than ever he says some things that are vary suspicious about himself. I am afraid he might kill himself in some way. She says he has sad so many things about that kind she says she is afread to sleep with him some times. She asked me for my advice. He wants to come west to see you and by land. I tould her let him go, the excitement may help him.\"","A June 1868 letter from Rinker's cousin also mentions Sam and Becca Lantz's aspirations of moving west: \"I think if we do not build, and get Uncle Israel Newlands place, you may not be surprised to hear of Pa coming west, for he often speaks of it. I do wish he would go and buy a farm for I would like so much to come out there, Ma says she would not mind to go if several families would go from here, but that she cannot think of going alone. I have not had my picture taken yet but as soon as I have an opportunity of doing so I will and send it to you and you must have yours taken and send it to me for remember that you promised me one individually.\"","A September 7, 1868 letter from a friend discusses voting in the upcoming presidential election which he described as \"raising a right smart excitement.\"","In a September 28, 1873 letter written on New Market Polytechnic Institute letterhead, Rinker's sister C. L. Rinker mentions J. I. Triplett and the establishment of the Mt. Jackson Mill.","A March 28, 1916 letter mentions the death of Mary Zehring Rinker (1855-1916), wife of Robert S. Rinker.","Rinker's land dealings, employment prospects, and business aspirations in Missouri are documented in correspondence and legal documents.","At least two 1868 letters discuss Rinker's inquiries for employment. One family friend responds to Rinker about the prospect of work in St. Clair County, Illinois: \"I regret to say in reply, that it would be impossible to give you any position in our house. Our force is ten in number, and we would rather lessen than increase that number. And as this is a German community, it is almost impossible for an American to obtain work, except at such labor as could be found elsewhere.\"","An 1871 letter written by Rinker's cousin Benton Lantz discusses Rinker's plans to drive cattle into Texas: \"The route you propose coming is about as direct as any that is sade traveling via Fort Scott-Fort Gibson into Texas at Sherman, Pilot Point, Denton, Elizabethtown, Young's Crossing on West Fork 13 miles from here. Probably via Scott Baxter (which is a great market for Texas cattle) is nearer than the other named. Keeping the trail made by drovers any of whom - and you will see thousands - can give you a better way bill than I can. The last named is nearer but is a frontier route, but you can inform yourself as to its safety at Baxter. Inquire of none but Texas drovers.\" He continues, \"This is an excellent grazing country, but I fear that you have a very indefinite idea of the stock business in Western Texas. Come along however and see for yourself. ... How would you relish scouring the prairies, hills and thicxkets of eight or ten counties, carrying two revolvers and a carbine, and continually on the lookout for Indians for a few thousand dollars worth of cattle. It requires a great deal of industry, bravery and rascality to be a successful stockraiser in this country now, but I think the wild stock will be driven out in a few more years, and after that stock will be easier to control.\" An 1873 letter from Lantz discusses a potential plan by Rinker to sell fruit trees in Texas.","An undated envelope features a printed return address which identifies Rinker as \"Patentee of Rinker's Automatic Gate, and Dealer in Patents. Mt. Jackson, Va.\"","The collection also contains correspondence addressed to other Rinker family members. This includes a February 17, 1837 letter from James Allen of Woodstock to Absolom Rinker, House of Delegates, Richmond.","The collection includes empty envelopes (that have become separated from their correspondence), undated letters, letters with illegible dates,  partial letters, and cross-hatched letters.","In addition to correspondence, the collection contains personal family papers, legal and financial documents, tax receipts (including for taxes paid by Levi Rinker in Andrew County, Missouri), school papers, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings. A copy of Humphrey's Manual On the Care of Ailments Which May Be Alleviated at Home is included.","Of interest is a certificate from the State of Virginia Department of Education awarded to Lottie E. Rinker, daughter of R. S. Rinker, upon completion of a six week summer session at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for coursework in reading, arithmetic, rhetoric and composition, school hygiene, nature study, and drawing. The certificate includes the stamped signature of Julian Burruss.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family","Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916"],"collection_ssim":["Rinker family papers, 1837/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0427","/repositories/4/resources/811"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0427","/repositories/4/resources/811"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"creator_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rinker family"],"creators_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from McBride Rare Books in March 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Financial Records","Legal documents","Receipts (financial records)","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert S. Rinker (1848-1914) was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia to Capt. Israel P. Rinker (1818-1862) and Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887). Rinker resided in New Market before moving to Missouri around June 1868 where he was located until the mid-1870s. His motivations for emigrating to Missouri seem to have been related to business pursuits. According to census records, Rinker was a farmer but also had interests in cattle and land speculation, according to documents in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRinker married Mary Elizabeth Zehring (1855-1916) with whom he had several children. Per his obituary, Rinker was a farmer, an active member of Otterbine United Brethren Church, and a worker for the temperance cause.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia to Capt. Israel P. Rinker (1818-1862) and Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887). Rinker resided in New Market before moving to Missouri around June 1868 where he was located until the mid-1870s. His motivations for emigrating to Missouri seem to have been related to business pursuits. According to census records, Rinker was a farmer but also had interests in cattle and land speculation, according to documents in this collection.","Rinker married Mary Elizabeth Zehring (1855-1916) with whom he had several children. Per his obituary, Rinker was a farmer, an active member of Otterbine United Brethren Church, and a worker for the temperance cause."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rinker family papers, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0427, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rinker family papers, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0427, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is addressed to Robert S. Rinker while he was living in Missouri. Correspondence discusses personal, legal, business, and financial activities as well as general family and community news and happenings. Letters from Rinker's relatives in New Market discuss private family news including mental health issues, alcohol dependence, and suicidal ideation. Frequent correspondents include Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887); his sisters Ella and Alice; cousins and other family members; friends; and business associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn undated letter from Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker, details serious family news: \"I think you will be pleased Aunt Becca came to see me about Unkle Sam. She did not no who to tell his trubbles to and I will tell you must not say anything about it to any one. She says she think that it will end in something seareous if he don't git better his mind is wors than ever he says some things that are vary suspicious about himself. I am afraid he might kill himself in some way. She says he has sad so many things about that kind she says she is afread to sleep with him some times. She asked me for my advice. He wants to come west to see you and by land. I tould her let him go, the excitement may help him.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA June 1868 letter from Rinker's cousin also mentions Sam and Becca Lantz's aspirations of moving west: \"I think if we do not build, and get Uncle Israel Newlands place, you may not be surprised to hear of Pa coming west, for he often speaks of it. I do wish he would go and buy a farm for I would like so much to come out there, Ma says she would not mind to go if several families would go from here, but that she cannot think of going alone. I have not had my picture taken yet but as soon as I have an opportunity of doing so I will and send it to you and you must have yours taken and send it to me for remember that you promised me one individually.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA September 7, 1868 letter from a friend discusses voting in the upcoming presidential election which he described as \"raising a right smart excitement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a September 28, 1873 letter written on New Market Polytechnic Institute letterhead, Rinker's sister C. L. Rinker mentions J. I. Triplett and the establishment of the Mt. Jackson Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA March 28, 1916 letter mentions the death of Mary Zehring Rinker (1855-1916), wife of Robert S. Rinker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRinker's land dealings, employment prospects, and business aspirations in Missouri are documented in correspondence and legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt least two 1868 letters discuss Rinker's inquiries for employment. One family friend responds to Rinker about the prospect of work in St. Clair County, Illinois: \"I regret to say in reply, that it would be impossible to give you any position in our house. Our force is ten in number, and we would rather lessen than increase that number. And as this is a German community, it is almost impossible for an American to obtain work, except at such labor as could be found elsewhere.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 1871 letter written by Rinker's cousin Benton Lantz discusses Rinker's plans to drive cattle into Texas: \"The route you propose coming is about as direct as any that is sade traveling via Fort Scott-Fort Gibson into Texas at Sherman, Pilot Point, Denton, Elizabethtown, Young's Crossing on West Fork 13 miles from here. Probably via Scott Baxter (which is a great market for Texas cattle) is nearer than the other named. Keeping the trail made by drovers any of whom - and you will see thousands - can give you a better way bill than I can. The last named is nearer but is a frontier route, but you can inform yourself as to its safety at Baxter. Inquire of none but Texas drovers.\" He continues, \"This is an excellent grazing country, but I fear that you have a very indefinite idea of the stock business in Western Texas. Come along however and see for yourself. ... How would you relish scouring the prairies, hills and thicxkets of eight or ten counties, carrying two revolvers and a carbine, and continually on the lookout for Indians for a few thousand dollars worth of cattle. It requires a great deal of industry, bravery and rascality to be a successful stockraiser in this country now, but I think the wild stock will be driven out in a few more years, and after that stock will be easier to control.\" An 1873 letter from Lantz discusses a potential plan by Rinker to sell fruit trees in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn undated envelope features a printed return address which identifies Rinker as \"Patentee of Rinker's Automatic Gate, and Dealer in Patents. Mt. Jackson, Va.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains correspondence addressed to other Rinker family members. This includes a February 17, 1837 letter from James Allen of Woodstock to Absolom Rinker, House of Delegates, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes empty envelopes (that have become separated from their correspondence), undated letters, letters with illegible dates,  partial letters, and cross-hatched letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to correspondence, the collection contains personal family papers, legal and financial documents, tax receipts (including for taxes paid by Levi Rinker in Andrew County, Missouri), school papers, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings. A copy of Humphrey's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual On the Care of Ailments Which May Be Alleviated at Home\u003c/emph\u003e is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf interest is a certificate from the State of Virginia Department of Education awarded to Lottie E. Rinker, daughter of R. S. Rinker, upon completion of a six week summer session at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for coursework in reading, arithmetic, rhetoric and composition, school hygiene, nature study, and drawing. The certificate includes the stamped signature of Julian Burruss.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.","The bulk of the correspondence is addressed to Robert S. Rinker while he was living in Missouri. Correspondence discusses personal, legal, business, and financial activities as well as general family and community news and happenings. Letters from Rinker's relatives in New Market discuss private family news including mental health issues, alcohol dependence, and suicidal ideation. Frequent correspondents include Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker (1822-1887); his sisters Ella and Alice; cousins and other family members; friends; and business associates.","An undated letter from Rinker's mother, Mary Ann Lantz Rinker, details serious family news: \"I think you will be pleased Aunt Becca came to see me about Unkle Sam. She did not no who to tell his trubbles to and I will tell you must not say anything about it to any one. She says she think that it will end in something seareous if he don't git better his mind is wors than ever he says some things that are vary suspicious about himself. I am afraid he might kill himself in some way. She says he has sad so many things about that kind she says she is afread to sleep with him some times. She asked me for my advice. He wants to come west to see you and by land. I tould her let him go, the excitement may help him.\"","A June 1868 letter from Rinker's cousin also mentions Sam and Becca Lantz's aspirations of moving west: \"I think if we do not build, and get Uncle Israel Newlands place, you may not be surprised to hear of Pa coming west, for he often speaks of it. I do wish he would go and buy a farm for I would like so much to come out there, Ma says she would not mind to go if several families would go from here, but that she cannot think of going alone. I have not had my picture taken yet but as soon as I have an opportunity of doing so I will and send it to you and you must have yours taken and send it to me for remember that you promised me one individually.\"","A September 7, 1868 letter from a friend discusses voting in the upcoming presidential election which he described as \"raising a right smart excitement.\"","In a September 28, 1873 letter written on New Market Polytechnic Institute letterhead, Rinker's sister C. L. Rinker mentions J. I. Triplett and the establishment of the Mt. Jackson Mill.","A March 28, 1916 letter mentions the death of Mary Zehring Rinker (1855-1916), wife of Robert S. Rinker.","Rinker's land dealings, employment prospects, and business aspirations in Missouri are documented in correspondence and legal documents.","At least two 1868 letters discuss Rinker's inquiries for employment. One family friend responds to Rinker about the prospect of work in St. Clair County, Illinois: \"I regret to say in reply, that it would be impossible to give you any position in our house. Our force is ten in number, and we would rather lessen than increase that number. And as this is a German community, it is almost impossible for an American to obtain work, except at such labor as could be found elsewhere.\"","An 1871 letter written by Rinker's cousin Benton Lantz discusses Rinker's plans to drive cattle into Texas: \"The route you propose coming is about as direct as any that is sade traveling via Fort Scott-Fort Gibson into Texas at Sherman, Pilot Point, Denton, Elizabethtown, Young's Crossing on West Fork 13 miles from here. Probably via Scott Baxter (which is a great market for Texas cattle) is nearer than the other named. Keeping the trail made by drovers any of whom - and you will see thousands - can give you a better way bill than I can. The last named is nearer but is a frontier route, but you can inform yourself as to its safety at Baxter. Inquire of none but Texas drovers.\" He continues, \"This is an excellent grazing country, but I fear that you have a very indefinite idea of the stock business in Western Texas. Come along however and see for yourself. ... How would you relish scouring the prairies, hills and thicxkets of eight or ten counties, carrying two revolvers and a carbine, and continually on the lookout for Indians for a few thousand dollars worth of cattle. It requires a great deal of industry, bravery and rascality to be a successful stockraiser in this country now, but I think the wild stock will be driven out in a few more years, and after that stock will be easier to control.\" An 1873 letter from Lantz discusses a potential plan by Rinker to sell fruit trees in Texas.","An undated envelope features a printed return address which identifies Rinker as \"Patentee of Rinker's Automatic Gate, and Dealer in Patents. Mt. Jackson, Va.\"","The collection also contains correspondence addressed to other Rinker family members. This includes a February 17, 1837 letter from James Allen of Woodstock to Absolom Rinker, House of Delegates, Richmond.","The collection includes empty envelopes (that have become separated from their correspondence), undated letters, letters with illegible dates,  partial letters, and cross-hatched letters.","In addition to correspondence, the collection contains personal family papers, legal and financial documents, tax receipts (including for taxes paid by Levi Rinker in Andrew County, Missouri), school papers, printed ephemera, and newspaper clippings. A copy of Humphrey's Manual On the Care of Ailments Which May Be Alleviated at Home is included.","Of interest is a certificate from the State of Virginia Department of Education awarded to Lottie E. Rinker, daughter of R. S. Rinker, upon completion of a six week summer session at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg for coursework in reading, arithmetic, rhetoric and composition, school hygiene, nature study, and drawing. The certificate includes the stamped signature of Julian Burruss."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e33bf33d2233c80070f7d0c9217f4f4\"\u003eCorrespondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, financial and legal documents, and personal papers relating to the Rinker family of Shenandoah County, specifically Robert S. Rinker (1848-1914) during his time in Missouri."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family"],"famname_ssim":["Rinker family"],"persname_ssim":["Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","McBride Rare Books (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.)","Rinker family","Rinker, Robert S. (Robert Samuel), 1848-1914"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-15T00:04:47.156Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_811"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9389#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9389#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1807-1938, but mainly 1830-1870, of the Ritchie and Harrison families. Includes letters, documents and a diary of members of the family of Thomas Ritchie, his wife Isabella (Foushee) Ritchie and ten of their twelve children of Richmond, Va., \"Brandon,\" Prince George County, Va. and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9389#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9389.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ritchie-Harrison Papers","title_ssm":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1807-1938","1830-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1807-1938"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1830-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"text":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870","01/Mss. 65 R51","/repositories/2/resources/9389","Virginia--Politics and Government","Compromise of 1850","Legal documents","Newspapers--History--19th century","Oregon History To 1859","Presidents--United States--Election--1844","Presidents--United States--Election--1848","Printers--District of Columbia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Mexican War, 1845-1848","Wilmot proviso, 1846","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","856 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is divided into two series: series I are the family papers of the Ritchie and Harrison families; and series II are the professional papers of Thomas Ritchie while editor of the Washington Union.","Gift","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Additional Thomas Ritchie Papers are in the Library of Congress.","Papers, 1807-1938, but mainly 1830-1870, of the Ritchie and Harrison families. Includes letters, documents and a diary of members of the family of Thomas Ritchie, his wife Isabella (Foushee) Ritchie and ten of their twelve children of Richmond, Va., \"Brandon,\" Prince George County, Va. and Washington, D.C.","There are letters, 1847-1848, of Dr. Robert Ruffin Ritchie in Mexico and letters, 1849-1860, of George Ritchie while serving in the United States Navy. Many prominent nineteenth century Virginians are mentioned in the letters. Some concern the actress Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie and others reflect conditions during the Civil War.","The collection also includes professional papers of Thomas Ritchie, chiefly letters, 1845-1851, written to him as editor of the Union, the official organ of the Democratic Party. Topics covered include the slavery issue; the annexation of Texas; military and political aspects of the Mexican War; internal improvements; the Wilmot Proviso; the Compromise of 1850; Oregon; and the presidential elections of 1844-1848. The mechanics of publishing a newspaper and Ritchie's problems as Congressional printer are also reflected.","Folders 1-312 are a part of Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reels 8 and 9 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family","Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"collection_ssim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 R51","/repositories/2/resources/9389"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 R51","/repositories/2/resources/9389"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"creator_ssm":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie family."],"creator_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie family."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family"],"creators_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870","Special Collections Research Center","Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Compromise of 1850","Legal documents","Newspapers--History--19th century","Oregon History To 1859","Presidents--United States--Election--1844","Presidents--United States--Election--1848","Printers--District of Columbia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Mexican War, 1845-1848","Wilmot proviso, 1846","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Compromise of 1850","Legal documents","Newspapers--History--19th century","Oregon History To 1859","Presidents--United States--Election--1844","Presidents--United States--Election--1848","Printers--District of Columbia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Mexican War, 1845-1848","Wilmot proviso, 1846","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["856 items"],"extent_ssm":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: series I are the family papers of the Ritchie and Harrison families; and series II are the professional papers of Thomas Ritchie while editor of the Washington \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnion\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: series I are the family papers of the Ritchie and Harrison families; and series II are the professional papers of Thomas Ritchie while editor of the Washington Union."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas%20Ritchie\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas%20Ritchie\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_d25a6dfd6ba905907c09eb61352cce85\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitchie-Harrison Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Thomas Ritchie Papers are in the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Thomas Ritchie Papers are in the Library of Congress."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1807-1938, but mainly 1830-1870, of the Ritchie and Harrison families. Includes letters, documents and a diary of members of the family of Thomas Ritchie, his wife Isabella (Foushee) Ritchie and ten of their twelve children of Richmond, Va., \"Brandon,\" Prince George County, Va. and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e There are letters, 1847-1848, of Dr. Robert Ruffin Ritchie in Mexico and letters, 1849-1860, of George Ritchie while serving in the United States Navy. Many prominent nineteenth century Virginians are mentioned in the letters. Some concern the actress Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie and others reflect conditions during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes professional papers of Thomas Ritchie, chiefly letters, 1845-1851, written to him as editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnion\u003c/emph\u003e, the official organ of the Democratic Party. Topics covered include the slavery issue; the annexation of Texas; military and political aspects of the Mexican War; internal improvements; the Wilmot Proviso; the Compromise of 1850; Oregon; and the presidential elections of 1844-1848. The mechanics of publishing a newspaper and Ritchie's problems as Congressional printer are also reflected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Folders 1-312 are a part of Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reels 8 and 9 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1807-1938, but mainly 1830-1870, of the Ritchie and Harrison families. Includes letters, documents and a diary of members of the family of Thomas Ritchie, his wife Isabella (Foushee) Ritchie and ten of their twelve children of Richmond, Va., \"Brandon,\" Prince George County, Va. and Washington, D.C.","There are letters, 1847-1848, of Dr. Robert Ruffin Ritchie in Mexico and letters, 1849-1860, of George Ritchie while serving in the United States Navy. Many prominent nineteenth century Virginians are mentioned in the letters. Some concern the actress Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie and others reflect conditions during the Civil War.","The collection also includes professional papers of Thomas Ritchie, chiefly letters, 1845-1851, written to him as editor of the Union, the official organ of the Democratic Party. Topics covered include the slavery issue; the annexation of Texas; military and political aspects of the Mexican War; internal improvements; the Wilmot Proviso; the Compromise of 1850; Oregon; and the presidential elections of 1844-1848. The mechanics of publishing a newspaper and Ritchie's problems as Congressional printer are also reflected.","Folders 1-312 are a part of Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reels 8 and 9 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrison family","Ritchie family","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family","Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":875,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9389","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9389.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ritchie-Harrison Papers","title_ssm":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1807-1938","1830-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1807-1938"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1830-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"text":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870","01/Mss. 65 R51","/repositories/2/resources/9389","Virginia--Politics and Government","Compromise of 1850","Legal documents","Newspapers--History--19th century","Oregon History To 1859","Presidents--United States--Election--1844","Presidents--United States--Election--1848","Printers--District of Columbia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Mexican War, 1845-1848","Wilmot proviso, 1846","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","856 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is divided into two series: series I are the family papers of the Ritchie and Harrison families; and series II are the professional papers of Thomas Ritchie while editor of the Washington Union.","Gift","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","Additional Thomas Ritchie Papers are in the Library of Congress.","Papers, 1807-1938, but mainly 1830-1870, of the Ritchie and Harrison families. Includes letters, documents and a diary of members of the family of Thomas Ritchie, his wife Isabella (Foushee) Ritchie and ten of their twelve children of Richmond, Va., \"Brandon,\" Prince George County, Va. and Washington, D.C.","There are letters, 1847-1848, of Dr. Robert Ruffin Ritchie in Mexico and letters, 1849-1860, of George Ritchie while serving in the United States Navy. Many prominent nineteenth century Virginians are mentioned in the letters. Some concern the actress Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie and others reflect conditions during the Civil War.","The collection also includes professional papers of Thomas Ritchie, chiefly letters, 1845-1851, written to him as editor of the Union, the official organ of the Democratic Party. Topics covered include the slavery issue; the annexation of Texas; military and political aspects of the Mexican War; internal improvements; the Wilmot Proviso; the Compromise of 1850; Oregon; and the presidential elections of 1844-1848. The mechanics of publishing a newspaper and Ritchie's problems as Congressional printer are also reflected.","Folders 1-312 are a part of Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reels 8 and 9 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family","Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"collection_ssim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, 1807/1938, bulk 1830/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 R51","/repositories/2/resources/9389"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 R51","/repositories/2/resources/9389"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"creator_ssm":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie family."],"creator_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie family."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family"],"creators_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870","Special Collections Research Center","Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Compromise of 1850","Legal documents","Newspapers--History--19th century","Oregon History To 1859","Presidents--United States--Election--1844","Presidents--United States--Election--1848","Printers--District of Columbia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Mexican War, 1845-1848","Wilmot proviso, 1846","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Compromise of 1850","Legal documents","Newspapers--History--19th century","Oregon History To 1859","Presidents--United States--Election--1844","Presidents--United States--Election--1848","Printers--District of Columbia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Mexican War, 1845-1848","Wilmot proviso, 1846","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["856 items"],"extent_ssm":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series: series I are the family papers of the Ritchie and Harrison families; and series II are the professional papers of Thomas Ritchie while editor of the Washington \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnion\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series: series I are the family papers of the Ritchie and Harrison families; and series II are the professional papers of Thomas Ritchie while editor of the Washington Union."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas%20Ritchie\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas%20Ritchie\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_d25a6dfd6ba905907c09eb61352cce85\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRitchie-Harrison Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ritchie-Harrison Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Thomas Ritchie Papers are in the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Thomas Ritchie Papers are in the Library of Congress."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1807-1938, but mainly 1830-1870, of the Ritchie and Harrison families. Includes letters, documents and a diary of members of the family of Thomas Ritchie, his wife Isabella (Foushee) Ritchie and ten of their twelve children of Richmond, Va., \"Brandon,\" Prince George County, Va. and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e There are letters, 1847-1848, of Dr. Robert Ruffin Ritchie in Mexico and letters, 1849-1860, of George Ritchie while serving in the United States Navy. Many prominent nineteenth century Virginians are mentioned in the letters. Some concern the actress Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie and others reflect conditions during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes professional papers of Thomas Ritchie, chiefly letters, 1845-1851, written to him as editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnion\u003c/emph\u003e, the official organ of the Democratic Party. Topics covered include the slavery issue; the annexation of Texas; military and political aspects of the Mexican War; internal improvements; the Wilmot Proviso; the Compromise of 1850; Oregon; and the presidential elections of 1844-1848. The mechanics of publishing a newspaper and Ritchie's problems as Congressional printer are also reflected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Folders 1-312 are a part of Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reels 8 and 9 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1807-1938, but mainly 1830-1870, of the Ritchie and Harrison families. Includes letters, documents and a diary of members of the family of Thomas Ritchie, his wife Isabella (Foushee) Ritchie and ten of their twelve children of Richmond, Va., \"Brandon,\" Prince George County, Va. and Washington, D.C.","There are letters, 1847-1848, of Dr. Robert Ruffin Ritchie in Mexico and letters, 1849-1860, of George Ritchie while serving in the United States Navy. Many prominent nineteenth century Virginians are mentioned in the letters. Some concern the actress Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Ritchie and others reflect conditions during the Civil War.","The collection also includes professional papers of Thomas Ritchie, chiefly letters, 1845-1851, written to him as editor of the Union, the official organ of the Democratic Party. Topics covered include the slavery issue; the annexation of Texas; military and political aspects of the Mexican War; internal improvements; the Wilmot Proviso; the Compromise of 1850; Oregon; and the presidential elections of 1844-1848. The mechanics of publishing a newspaper and Ritchie's problems as Congressional printer are also reflected.","Folders 1-312 are a part of Southern Women and their Families in the 19th Century Papers and Diaries Series C Reels 8 and 9 in Swem Library's microforms area, call number HQ1438 .V5 S68."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrison family","Ritchie family","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"persname_ssim":["Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Ritchie family.","Harrison family","Ritchie family","Ritchie, Thomas, 1778-1854","Ritchie, Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt, 1819-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":875,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9389"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia. Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9547.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roane Family Papers","title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1973","1950's"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1973"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950's"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"text":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950","Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.","Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.","Processed by Anne Johnson.","Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.","Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"collection_ssim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9547.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roane Family Papers","title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1973","1950's"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1973"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950's"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"text":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950","Mss. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.","Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.","Processed by Anne Johnson.","Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.","Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"collection_ssim":["Roane Family Papers, 1880/1973, bulk 1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.","Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:33.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1928.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robb-Bernard Papers","title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1665-2001","1850-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1665-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"text":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950","01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928","Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.","Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.","Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.","John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.","Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.","Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).","Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.","Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916","English French Dutch;Flemish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center by Miss Fannie B. Robb of Caroline County, Virginia, James S. Patton, Frances Robb, and Eugenia Robb in various batches between 1940 and 2007.   1940-28D, 1947.28, 1947.33  - Gift of Fannie B. Robb 1983.28 - Gift of William Y.C. White, Jr. 1983.35 - Gift of Madge G. Baya. 1975.18, 1976.02, 1979.18, 1985.41, 1986.32, 1987.42, 1996.58 - Gift of James Samuel Patton 1999.34, 1999.43, 1999.56, 2000.47, 2000.61, 2002.33 - Gift of Eugenia V. Robb 1993.65, 2005.34, 2005.49, 2007.93 - Gift of Frances Robb 2008.78 - Gift of Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities 1985.40 - Gift of James S. Patton via Williamsburg Historic Records Association. 2010.353 and 2010.385 are gift of Frances Robb. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.","Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.","Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robb-Bernard_Family\" title=\"Robb-Bernard Family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libaries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libaries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.","Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).","Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.","Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"famname_ssim":["Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"language_ssim":["English French Dutch;Flemish"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1928.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robb-Bernard Papers","title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1665-2001","1850-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1665-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"text":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950","01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928","Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.","Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.","Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.","John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.","Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.","Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).","Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.","Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916","English French Dutch;Flemish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, 1665/1980, bulk 1850/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center by Miss Fannie B. Robb of Caroline County, Virginia, James S. Patton, Frances Robb, and Eugenia Robb in various batches between 1940 and 2007.   1940-28D, 1947.28, 1947.33  - Gift of Fannie B. Robb 1983.28 - Gift of William Y.C. White, Jr. 1983.35 - Gift of Madge G. Baya. 1975.18, 1976.02, 1979.18, 1985.41, 1986.32, 1987.42, 1996.58 - Gift of James Samuel Patton 1999.34, 1999.43, 1999.56, 2000.47, 2000.61, 2002.33 - Gift of Eugenia V. Robb 1993.65, 2005.34, 2005.49, 2007.93 - Gift of Frances Robb 2008.78 - Gift of Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities 1985.40 - Gift of James S. Patton via Williamsburg Historic Records Association. 2010.353 and 2010.385 are gift of Frances Robb. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.","Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.","Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robb-Bernard_Family\" title=\"Robb-Bernard Family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libaries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William and Mary Libaries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.","Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).","Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.","Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"famname_ssim":["Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"language_ssim":["English French Dutch;Flemish"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8562#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hughes, Robert Morton","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8562#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1871-1933, of Robert Morton Hughes of Norfolk, Virginia, concerning his law practice; his interest in maritime law; his biography of Joseph Eggleston Johnston; his influence in Virginia politics; and the College of William and Mary. Correspondents include Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Fitzhugh Lee, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Thomas Nelson Page, Woodrow Wilson, Flora (Cooke) Stuart and Theodore Roosevelt. There is also an autograph collection, 1715-1924, which includes signatures of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Hanna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Samuel L. Clemens and presidents of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8562#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8562.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hughes, Robert Morton Papers","title_ssm":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1715-1940","1871-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1715-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1871-1933"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"text":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933","Mss. 65 H88","/repositories/2/resources/8562","Autographs","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Autograph albums","Correspondence","240 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection has been organized into 2 series: Series 1 includes Personal and Business Correspondence, and Series 2 includes an Autograph Collection. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into 2 series which are then broken down into subseries. Series 1 is arranged by date and Series 2 is arranged alphabetically.","Gift: 237 items, 1940.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00087.frame","There are five collections within the Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary that relate to this collection. They include the John B. Floyd Papers, the Robert W. Hughes Papers, the Joseph E. Johnston Papers, the Preston Family Papers, and the Virginia Bar Examination Papers. The Library of Robert William Hughes is also available in the rare book section.","John B. Floyd Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1831-1863, 1850- 1863. 72 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 F59","Robert W. Hughes, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Robert W. Hughes Papers, 1818-1900. 103 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.2 H87","Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 1825-1891. 264 items. Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63","Preston Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Preston Family Papers, 1755-1836. 90 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 P91","Virginia Bar Examination Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Virginia Bar Examination Papers, 1900- 1923. 1,306 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 V81ba","The library belonging to Robert William Hughes is located at the Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University. This collection in significant because of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W. Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E. Johnston. The collection also contains personal and political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes' legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics, activities in support of education, longtime association with the College of William and Mary, and service on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. The William and Mary collection of Robert Morton Hughes Papers compliments and does not duplicate the Robert Morton Hughes Papers at Old Dominion University.","Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 1767- 1959.39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes. Collection number: MG-7","Papers, 1871-1933, of Robert Morton Hughes of Norfolk, Virginia, concerning his law practice; his interest in maritime law; his biography of Joseph Eggleston Johnston; his influence in Virginia politics; and the College of William and Mary. Correspondents include Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Fitzhugh Lee, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Thomas Nelson Page, Woodrow Wilson, Flora (Cooke) Stuart and Theodore Roosevelt. There is also an autograph collection, 1715-1924, which includes signatures of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Hanna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Samuel L. Clemens and presidents of the United States.","Addition to Box 1, Folder 4","\"Genesis of the F.F.V.,\" a typed draft of a letter to the editor by Robert M. Hughes (with footnotes), \"Horse-Power in Historyquot; by Robert M. Hughes, a typed draft, a February 4, 1935 letter from Mae White (Mrs. William) Freeman to Robert M. Hughes thanking him for their visit to his library and a tax receipt for Charles C. Johnston of Abington, Virginia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia","Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 H88","/repositories/2/resources/8562"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 H88","/repositories/2/resources/8562"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Hughes, Robert Morton"],"creator_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["240 items"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection has been organized into 2 series: Series 1 includes Personal and Business Correspondence, and Series 2 includes an Autograph Collection. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into 2 series which are then broken down into subseries. Series 1 is arranged by date and Series 2 is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection has been organized into 2 series: Series 1 includes Personal and Business Correspondence, and Series 2 includes an Autograph Collection. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into 2 series which are then broken down into subseries. Series 1 is arranged by date and Series 2 is arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robert%20Morton%20Hughes\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robert%20Morton%20Hughes\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_6ed40bada20fbae9b9913bc625eccaa4\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift: 237 items, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift: 237 items, 1940."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00087.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00087.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are five collections within the Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary that relate to this collection. They include the John B. Floyd Papers, the Robert W. Hughes Papers, the Joseph E. Johnston Papers, the Preston Family Papers, and the Virginia Bar Examination Papers. The Library of Robert William Hughes is also available in the rare book section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John B. Floyd Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1831-1863, 1850- 1863. 72 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 F59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert W. Hughes, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Robert W. Hughes Papers, 1818-1900. 103 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.2 H87\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 1825-1891. 264 items. Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Preston Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Preston Family Papers, 1755-1836. 90 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 P91\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Virginia Bar Examination Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Virginia Bar Examination Papers, 1900- 1923. 1,306 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 V81ba\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The library belonging to Robert William Hughes is located at the Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University. This collection in significant because of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W. Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E. Johnston. The collection also contains personal and political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes' legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics, activities in support of education, longtime association with the College of William and Mary, and service on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. The William and Mary collection of Robert Morton Hughes Papers compliments and does not duplicate the Robert Morton Hughes Papers at Old Dominion University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 1767- 1959.39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes. Collection number: MG-7\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are five collections within the Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary that relate to this collection. They include the John B. Floyd Papers, the Robert W. Hughes Papers, the Joseph E. Johnston Papers, the Preston Family Papers, and the Virginia Bar Examination Papers. The Library of Robert William Hughes is also available in the rare book section.","John B. Floyd Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1831-1863, 1850- 1863. 72 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 F59","Robert W. Hughes, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Robert W. Hughes Papers, 1818-1900. 103 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.2 H87","Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 1825-1891. 264 items. Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63","Preston Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Preston Family Papers, 1755-1836. 90 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 P91","Virginia Bar Examination Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Virginia Bar Examination Papers, 1900- 1923. 1,306 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 V81ba","The library belonging to Robert William Hughes is located at the Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University. This collection in significant because of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W. Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E. Johnston. The collection also contains personal and political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes' legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics, activities in support of education, longtime association with the College of William and Mary, and service on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. The William and Mary collection of Robert Morton Hughes Papers compliments and does not duplicate the Robert Morton Hughes Papers at Old Dominion University.","Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 1767- 1959.39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes. Collection number: MG-7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1871-1933, of Robert Morton Hughes of Norfolk, Virginia, concerning his law practice; his interest in maritime law; his biography of Joseph Eggleston Johnston; his influence in Virginia politics; and the College of William and Mary. Correspondents include Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Fitzhugh Lee, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Thomas Nelson Page, Woodrow Wilson, Flora (Cooke) Stuart and Theodore Roosevelt. There is also an autograph collection, 1715-1924, which includes signatures of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Hanna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Samuel L. Clemens and presidents of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Addition to Box 1, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Genesis of the F.F.V.,\" a typed draft of a letter to the editor by Robert M. Hughes (with footnotes), \"Horse-Power in Historyquot; by Robert M. Hughes, a typed draft, a February 4, 1935 letter from Mae White (Mrs. William) Freeman to Robert M. Hughes thanking him for their visit to his library and a tax receipt for Charles C. Johnston of Abington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1871-1933, of Robert Morton Hughes of Norfolk, Virginia, concerning his law practice; his interest in maritime law; his biography of Joseph Eggleston Johnston; his influence in Virginia politics; and the College of William and Mary. Correspondents include Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Fitzhugh Lee, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Thomas Nelson Page, Woodrow Wilson, Flora (Cooke) Stuart and Theodore Roosevelt. There is also an autograph collection, 1715-1924, which includes signatures of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Hanna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Samuel L. Clemens and presidents of the United States.","Addition to Box 1, Folder 4","\"Genesis of the F.F.V.,\" a typed draft of a letter to the editor by Robert M. Hughes (with footnotes), \"Horse-Power in Historyquot; by Robert M. Hughes, a typed draft, a February 4, 1935 letter from Mae White (Mrs. William) Freeman to Robert M. Hughes thanking him for their visit to his library and a tax receipt for Charles C. Johnston of Abington, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia","Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:15.155Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8562.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hughes, Robert Morton Papers","title_ssm":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1715-1940","1871-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1715-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1871-1933"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"text":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933","Mss. 65 H88","/repositories/2/resources/8562","Autographs","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Autograph albums","Correspondence","240 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection has been organized into 2 series: Series 1 includes Personal and Business Correspondence, and Series 2 includes an Autograph Collection. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into 2 series which are then broken down into subseries. Series 1 is arranged by date and Series 2 is arranged alphabetically.","Gift: 237 items, 1940.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00087.frame","There are five collections within the Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary that relate to this collection. They include the John B. Floyd Papers, the Robert W. Hughes Papers, the Joseph E. Johnston Papers, the Preston Family Papers, and the Virginia Bar Examination Papers. The Library of Robert William Hughes is also available in the rare book section.","John B. Floyd Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1831-1863, 1850- 1863. 72 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 F59","Robert W. Hughes, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Robert W. Hughes Papers, 1818-1900. 103 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.2 H87","Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 1825-1891. 264 items. Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63","Preston Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Preston Family Papers, 1755-1836. 90 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 P91","Virginia Bar Examination Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Virginia Bar Examination Papers, 1900- 1923. 1,306 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 V81ba","The library belonging to Robert William Hughes is located at the Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University. This collection in significant because of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W. Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E. Johnston. The collection also contains personal and political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes' legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics, activities in support of education, longtime association with the College of William and Mary, and service on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. The William and Mary collection of Robert Morton Hughes Papers compliments and does not duplicate the Robert Morton Hughes Papers at Old Dominion University.","Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 1767- 1959.39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes. Collection number: MG-7","Papers, 1871-1933, of Robert Morton Hughes of Norfolk, Virginia, concerning his law practice; his interest in maritime law; his biography of Joseph Eggleston Johnston; his influence in Virginia politics; and the College of William and Mary. Correspondents include Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Fitzhugh Lee, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Thomas Nelson Page, Woodrow Wilson, Flora (Cooke) Stuart and Theodore Roosevelt. There is also an autograph collection, 1715-1924, which includes signatures of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Hanna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Samuel L. Clemens and presidents of the United States.","Addition to Box 1, Folder 4","\"Genesis of the F.F.V.,\" a typed draft of a letter to the editor by Robert M. Hughes (with footnotes), \"Horse-Power in Historyquot; by Robert M. Hughes, a typed draft, a February 4, 1935 letter from Mae White (Mrs. William) Freeman to Robert M. Hughes thanking him for their visit to his library and a tax receipt for Charles C. Johnston of Abington, Virginia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia","Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, 1715/1940, bulk 1871/1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 H88","/repositories/2/resources/8562"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 H88","/repositories/2/resources/8562"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Hughes, Robert Morton"],"creator_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["240 items"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection has been organized into 2 series: Series 1 includes Personal and Business Correspondence, and Series 2 includes an Autograph Collection. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into 2 series which are then broken down into subseries. Series 1 is arranged by date and Series 2 is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection has been organized into 2 series: Series 1 includes Personal and Business Correspondence, and Series 2 includes an Autograph Collection. Arrangement: This collection is arranged into 2 series which are then broken down into subseries. Series 1 is arranged by date and Series 2 is arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robert%20Morton%20Hughes\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robert%20Morton%20Hughes\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_6ed40bada20fbae9b9913bc625eccaa4\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift: 237 items, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift: 237 items, 1940."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00087.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00087.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are five collections within the Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary that relate to this collection. They include the John B. Floyd Papers, the Robert W. Hughes Papers, the Joseph E. Johnston Papers, the Preston Family Papers, and the Virginia Bar Examination Papers. The Library of Robert William Hughes is also available in the rare book section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e John B. Floyd Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1831-1863, 1850- 1863. 72 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 F59\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robert W. Hughes, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Robert W. Hughes Papers, 1818-1900. 103 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.2 H87\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 1825-1891. 264 items. Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Preston Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Preston Family Papers, 1755-1836. 90 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 P91\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Virginia Bar Examination Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Virginia Bar Examination Papers, 1900- 1923. 1,306 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 V81ba\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The library belonging to Robert William Hughes is located at the Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University. This collection in significant because of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W. Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E. Johnston. The collection also contains personal and political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes' legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics, activities in support of education, longtime association with the College of William and Mary, and service on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. The William and Mary collection of Robert Morton Hughes Papers compliments and does not duplicate the Robert Morton Hughes Papers at Old Dominion University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 1767- 1959.39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes. Collection number: MG-7\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are five collections within the Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary that relate to this collection. They include the John B. Floyd Papers, the Robert W. Hughes Papers, the Joseph E. Johnston Papers, the Preston Family Papers, and the Virginia Bar Examination Papers. The Library of Robert William Hughes is also available in the rare book section.","John B. Floyd Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1831-1863, 1850- 1863. 72 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 F59","Robert W. Hughes, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Robert W. Hughes Papers, 1818-1900. 103 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.2 H87","Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 1825-1891. 264 items. Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63","Preston Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Preston Family Papers, 1755-1836. 90 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 P91","Virginia Bar Examination Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Virginia Bar Examination Papers, 1900- 1923. 1,306 items. Collection Number: Mss. 39.1 V81ba","The library belonging to Robert William Hughes is located at the Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University. This collection in significant because of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W. Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E. Johnston. The collection also contains personal and political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes' legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics, activities in support of education, longtime association with the College of William and Mary, and service on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library. The William and Mary collection of Robert Morton Hughes Papers compliments and does not duplicate the Robert Morton Hughes Papers at Old Dominion University.","Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 1767- 1959.39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes. Collection number: MG-7"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1871-1933, of Robert Morton Hughes of Norfolk, Virginia, concerning his law practice; his interest in maritime law; his biography of Joseph Eggleston Johnston; his influence in Virginia politics; and the College of William and Mary. Correspondents include Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Fitzhugh Lee, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Thomas Nelson Page, Woodrow Wilson, Flora (Cooke) Stuart and Theodore Roosevelt. There is also an autograph collection, 1715-1924, which includes signatures of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Hanna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Samuel L. Clemens and presidents of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Addition to Box 1, Folder 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Genesis of the F.F.V.,\" a typed draft of a letter to the editor by Robert M. Hughes (with footnotes), \"Horse-Power in Historyquot; by Robert M. Hughes, a typed draft, a February 4, 1935 letter from Mae White (Mrs. William) Freeman to Robert M. Hughes thanking him for their visit to his library and a tax receipt for Charles C. Johnston of Abington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1871-1933, of Robert Morton Hughes of Norfolk, Virginia, concerning his law practice; his interest in maritime law; his biography of Joseph Eggleston Johnston; his influence in Virginia politics; and the College of William and Mary. Correspondents include Joseph Eggleston Johnston, Fitzhugh Lee, Sir Arthur Sullivan, Thomas Nelson Page, Woodrow Wilson, Flora (Cooke) Stuart and Theodore Roosevelt. There is also an autograph collection, 1715-1924, which includes signatures of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Mark Hanna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Samuel L. Clemens and presidents of the United States.","Addition to Box 1, Folder 4","\"Genesis of the F.F.V.,\" a typed draft of a letter to the editor by Robert M. Hughes (with footnotes), \"Horse-Power in Historyquot; by Robert M. Hughes, a typed draft, a February 4, 1935 letter from Mae White (Mrs. William) Freeman to Robert M. Hughes thanking him for their visit to his library and a tax receipt for Charles C. Johnston of Abington, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","University of Virginia","Hughes, Robert Morton","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:15.155Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8562"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert S. Campbell Papers, 1869/1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9178#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Campbell, Robert Samuel, 1842-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9178#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, personal accounts, 7 ledgers, and legal papers, 1869-1912, of Robert S. Campbell, sheriff of Fluvanna County, Va. Includes materials on raising cattle, travel, the duties of a sheriff, and material relative to Fluvanna County. One of the ledgers is 502 pages in length and contains numerous correspondence loosely tucked inside the volume.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9178#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9178.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Campbell, Robert S. Papers","title_ssm":["Robert S. Campbell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert S. Campbell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert S. Campbell Papers, 1869/1912"],"text":["Robert S. Campbell Papers, 1869/1912","Mss. 65 C18","/repositories/2/resources/9178","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","Sheriffs--Virginia--History--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Correspondence, personal accounts, 7 ledgers, and legal papers, 1869-1912, of Robert S. Campbell, sheriff of Fluvanna County, Va.  Includes materials on raising cattle, travel, the duties of a sheriff, and material relative to Fluvanna County.  One of the ledgers is 502 pages in length and contains numerous correspondence loosely tucked inside the volume.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Campbell, Robert Samuel, 1842-1918","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert S. Campbell Papers, 1869/1912"],"collection_ssim":["Robert S. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, personal accounts, 7 ledgers, and legal papers, 1869-1912, of Robert S. Campbell, sheriff of Fluvanna County, Va.  Includes materials on raising cattle, travel, the duties of a sheriff, and material relative to Fluvanna County.  One of the ledgers is 502 pages in length and contains numerous correspondence loosely tucked inside the volume.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, personal accounts, 7 ledgers, and legal papers, 1869-1912, of Robert S. Campbell, sheriff of Fluvanna County, Va.  Includes materials on raising cattle, travel, the duties of a sheriff, and material relative to Fluvanna County.  One of the ledgers is 502 pages in length and contains numerous correspondence loosely tucked inside the volume."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Robert Samuel, 1842-1918"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Campbell, Robert Samuel, 1842-1918"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:54.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9178.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Campbell, Robert S. Papers","title_ssm":["Robert S. Campbell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert S. Campbell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert S. Campbell Papers, 1869/1912"],"text":["Robert S. Campbell Papers, 1869/1912","Mss. 65 C18","/repositories/2/resources/9178","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","Sheriffs--Virginia--History--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Correspondence, personal accounts, 7 ledgers, and legal papers, 1869-1912, of Robert S. Campbell, sheriff of Fluvanna County, Va.  Includes materials on raising cattle, travel, the duties of a sheriff, and material relative to Fluvanna County.  One of the ledgers is 502 pages in length and contains numerous correspondence loosely tucked inside the volume.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Campbell, Robert Samuel, 1842-1918","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert S. Campbell Papers, 1869/1912"],"collection_ssim":["Robert S. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, personal accounts, 7 ledgers, and legal papers, 1869-1912, of Robert S. Campbell, sheriff of Fluvanna County, Va.  Includes materials on raising cattle, travel, the duties of a sheriff, and material relative to Fluvanna County.  One of the ledgers is 502 pages in length and contains numerous correspondence loosely tucked inside the volume.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, personal accounts, 7 ledgers, and legal papers, 1869-1912, of Robert S. Campbell, sheriff of Fluvanna County, Va.  Includes materials on raising cattle, travel, the duties of a sheriff, and material relative to Fluvanna County.  One of the ledgers is 502 pages in length and contains numerous correspondence loosely tucked inside the volume."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Robert Samuel, 1842-1918"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Campbell, Robert Samuel, 1842-1918"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:54.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9178"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_679#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_679#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_679#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_679.xml","title_ssm":["Rupp Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Rupp Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"text":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679","New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Personal papers, 1831-1940\n      Photographs, 1840-1973","William F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.","Many members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.","Researchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information.","The materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp.","Papers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition.","Charles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","Most notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.","The collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others.","Two printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","English\n      German"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","Rupp family"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","Rupp family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rupp family"],"creators_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's 37th Semi-Annual Americana/Fine Antiques auction on November 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.39 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.39 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal papers, 1831-1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1840-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Personal papers, 1831-1940\n      Photographs, 1840-1973"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.","Many members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.","Researchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Papers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","Most notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.","The collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_055eb20ddf8f91318397f15cdb672218\"\u003eThe collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"famname_ssim":["Rupp family"],"persname_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"language_ssim":["English\n      German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_679.xml","title_ssm":["Rupp Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Rupp Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"text":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679","New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Personal papers, 1831-1940\n      Photographs, 1840-1973","William F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.","Many members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.","Researchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information.","The materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp.","Papers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition.","Charles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","Most notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.","The collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others.","Two printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","English\n      German"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","Rupp family"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","Rupp family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rupp family"],"creators_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's 37th Semi-Annual Americana/Fine Antiques auction on November 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.39 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.39 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal papers, 1831-1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1840-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Personal papers, 1831-1940\n      Photographs, 1840-1973"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.","Many members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.","Researchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Papers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","Most notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.","The collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_055eb20ddf8f91318397f15cdb672218\"\u003eThe collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"famname_ssim":["Rupp family"],"persname_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"language_ssim":["English\n      German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_679"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5665#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes biographical materials about Bland; list of books owned by Bland; clipping about books donated to the College of William and Mary library; briefs and transcripts of record. Cases included in the collection are \"Grand Union Tea Company versus I.C. Lordquot; and \"George H. Holt and Company versus Norvell L. Henley.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5665#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5665.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis College Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1915","1910-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1915"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912","UA 5.046","/repositories/2/resources/5665","Legal documents","Practice of law--Virginia","Transcripts","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); Violet McDougall Pollard Papers (Mss. 74 P76).","This collection includes biographical materials about Bland; list of books owned by Bland; clipping about books donated to the College of William and Mary library; briefs and transcripts of record.  Cases included in the collection are \"Grand Union Tea Company versus I.C. Lordquot; and \"George H. Holt and Company versus Norvell L. Henley.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.046","/repositories/2/resources/5665"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.046","/repositories/2/resources/5665"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1980.129 was received on 11/20/1980."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Practice of law--Virginia","Transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Practice of law--Virginia","Transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland College Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); Violet McDougall Pollard Papers (Mss. 74 P76).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); Violet McDougall Pollard Papers (Mss. 74 P76)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes biographical materials about Bland; list of books owned by Bland; clipping about books donated to the College of William and Mary library; briefs and transcripts of record.  Cases included in the collection are \"Grand Union Tea Company versus I.C. Lordquot; and \"George H. Holt and Company versus Norvell L. Henley.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes biographical materials about Bland; list of books owned by Bland; clipping about books donated to the College of William and Mary library; briefs and transcripts of record.  Cases included in the collection are \"Grand Union Tea Company versus I.C. Lordquot; and \"George H. Holt and Company versus Norvell L. Henley.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5665","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5665.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis College Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1915","1910-1912"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1915"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912","UA 5.046","/repositories/2/resources/5665","Legal documents","Practice of law--Virginia","Transcripts","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); Violet McDougall Pollard Papers (Mss. 74 P76).","This collection includes biographical materials about Bland; list of books owned by Bland; clipping about books donated to the College of William and Mary library; briefs and transcripts of record.  Cases included in the collection are \"Grand Union Tea Company versus I.C. Lordquot; and \"George H. Holt and Company versus Norvell L. Henley.\"","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, 1910/1915, bulk 1910/1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.046","/repositories/2/resources/5665"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.046","/repositories/2/resources/5665"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1980.129 was received on 11/20/1980."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Practice of law--Virginia","Transcripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Practice of law--Virginia","Transcripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Transcripts"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland College Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland College Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); Violet McDougall Pollard Papers (Mss. 74 P76).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers (Mss. 65 B61); Violet McDougall Pollard Papers (Mss. 74 P76)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes biographical materials about Bland; list of books owned by Bland; clipping about books donated to the College of William and Mary library; briefs and transcripts of record.  Cases included in the collection are \"Grand Union Tea Company versus I.C. Lordquot; and \"George H. Holt and Company versus Norvell L. Henley.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes biographical materials about Bland; list of books owned by Bland; clipping about books donated to the College of William and Mary library; briefs and transcripts of record.  Cases included in the collection are \"Grand Union Tea Company versus I.C. Lordquot; and \"George H. Holt and Company versus Norvell L. Henley.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5665"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained. Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5666.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gift","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications.","Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_f32c9bf759e4f3e19d5ef67cde73a8af\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. 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There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Congress","Bland family"],"famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5666.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gift","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications.","Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_f32c9bf759e4f3e19d5ef67cde73a8af\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. 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There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. 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this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Congress","Bland 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