{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28account+books%29+--+Virginia+--+Fredericksburg.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28account+books%29+--+Virginia+--+Fredericksburg.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02218","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02218#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02218#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, 1870-1875, consist of daybooks, ledgers, and account books. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02218#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02218","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02218","_root_":"vi_vi02218","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02218","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02218.xml","title_ssm":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875\n"],"title_tesim":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Reel 99\n"],"text":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Reel 99\n","Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Account books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Daybooks -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","1 microfilm reel (681 images)","Ellis and Heflin was a sawmill owned by D. C. Ellis and C. G. Heflin that conducted business during the late nineteenth century in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Ellis also owned a livery and was a farmer. Heflin was also a carpenter.\n","Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, 1870-1875, consist of daybooks, ledgers, and account books.\n","Four account books record the accounts of individual customers. The accounts list transactions in chronoligcal order. Information found in entries record date of transaction, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. Most entries do not list the name of item or service transacted; rather, they use the general term \"cash.\" The account books include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n","Three daybooks record in chronological order the partnership's daily transactions involving customers and the company's controlling accounts. Information found in daybooks include date of transaction, name of customer or controlling account, form of transaction, amount owed, amount paid, and page number where transaction was entered into corresponding ledger. One of the daybooks includes a note written by Ellis to an unidentified gentleman he served with in a unit during the Civil War. Ellis shares how he misses his \"comrades in arms\" and his life in Virginia since the war.\n","Two ledgers record the individual accounts of customers, the owners' accounts, and the partnership's controlling accounts. Entries in each account are listed in chronological order. Information found in each entry include date of transaction, form of transaction, service rendered, quantity of lumber cut, cost per item, purpose for lumber cut, amount owed, form of payment, and amount paid. Lumber was cut for following purposes: floors, bridges, fences, siding, and roofs. The controlling accounts include cash account, expense account, lumber account, and sawmill account. The ledgers include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)","Ellis, D. C. Ellis, (Dewitt Clinton), 1837 Oct. 9-1881 Mar. 29.","Heflin, C. G. Heflin, (Carter Granville) 1829 Oct. 19-1881 Dec. 31.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Reel 99\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)\n"],"creator_ssim":["Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 42930.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Account books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Daybooks -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Account books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Daybooks -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (681 images)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllis and Heflin was a sawmill owned by D. C. Ellis and C. G. Heflin that conducted business during the late nineteenth century in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Ellis also owned a livery and was a farmer. Heflin was also a carpenter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellis and Heflin was a sawmill owned by D. C. Ellis and C. G. Heflin that conducted business during the late nineteenth century in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Ellis also owned a livery and was a farmer. Heflin was also a carpenter.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, 1870-1875, consist of daybooks, ledgers, and account books.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour account books record the accounts of individual customers. The accounts list transactions in chronoligcal order. Information found in entries record date of transaction, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. Most entries do not list the name of item or service transacted; rather, they use the general term \"cash.\" The account books include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree daybooks record in chronological order the partnership's daily transactions involving customers and the company's controlling accounts. Information found in daybooks include date of transaction, name of customer or controlling account, form of transaction, amount owed, amount paid, and page number where transaction was entered into corresponding ledger. One of the daybooks includes a note written by Ellis to an unidentified gentleman he served with in a unit during the Civil War. Ellis shares how he misses his \"comrades in arms\" and his life in Virginia since the war.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo ledgers record the individual accounts of customers, the owners' accounts, and the partnership's controlling accounts. Entries in each account are listed in chronological order. Information found in each entry include date of transaction, form of transaction, service rendered, quantity of lumber cut, cost per item, purpose for lumber cut, amount owed, form of payment, and amount paid. Lumber was cut for following purposes: floors, bridges, fences, siding, and roofs. The controlling accounts include cash account, expense account, lumber account, and sawmill account. The ledgers include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, 1870-1875, consist of daybooks, ledgers, and account books.\n","Four account books record the accounts of individual customers. The accounts list transactions in chronoligcal order. Information found in entries record date of transaction, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. Most entries do not list the name of item or service transacted; rather, they use the general term \"cash.\" The account books include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n","Three daybooks record in chronological order the partnership's daily transactions involving customers and the company's controlling accounts. Information found in daybooks include date of transaction, name of customer or controlling account, form of transaction, amount owed, amount paid, and page number where transaction was entered into corresponding ledger. One of the daybooks includes a note written by Ellis to an unidentified gentleman he served with in a unit during the Civil War. Ellis shares how he misses his \"comrades in arms\" and his life in Virginia since the war.\n","Two ledgers record the individual accounts of customers, the owners' accounts, and the partnership's controlling accounts. Entries in each account are listed in chronological order. Information found in each entry include date of transaction, form of transaction, service rendered, quantity of lumber cut, cost per item, purpose for lumber cut, amount owed, form of payment, and amount paid. Lumber was cut for following purposes: floors, bridges, fences, siding, and roofs. The controlling accounts include cash account, expense account, lumber account, and sawmill account. The ledgers include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)","Ellis, D. C. Ellis, (Dewitt Clinton), 1837 Oct. 9-1881 Mar. 29.","Heflin, C. G. 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Reel 99\n","Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875","Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Account books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Daybooks -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","1 microfilm reel (681 images)","Ellis and Heflin was a sawmill owned by D. C. Ellis and C. G. Heflin that conducted business during the late nineteenth century in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Ellis also owned a livery and was a farmer. Heflin was also a carpenter.\n","Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, 1870-1875, consist of daybooks, ledgers, and account books.\n","Four account books record the accounts of individual customers. The accounts list transactions in chronoligcal order. Information found in entries record date of transaction, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. Most entries do not list the name of item or service transacted; rather, they use the general term \"cash.\" The account books include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n","Three daybooks record in chronological order the partnership's daily transactions involving customers and the company's controlling accounts. Information found in daybooks include date of transaction, name of customer or controlling account, form of transaction, amount owed, amount paid, and page number where transaction was entered into corresponding ledger. One of the daybooks includes a note written by Ellis to an unidentified gentleman he served with in a unit during the Civil War. Ellis shares how he misses his \"comrades in arms\" and his life in Virginia since the war.\n","Two ledgers record the individual accounts of customers, the owners' accounts, and the partnership's controlling accounts. Entries in each account are listed in chronological order. Information found in each entry include date of transaction, form of transaction, service rendered, quantity of lumber cut, cost per item, purpose for lumber cut, amount owed, form of payment, and amount paid. Lumber was cut for following purposes: floors, bridges, fences, siding, and roofs. The controlling accounts include cash account, expense account, lumber account, and sawmill account. The ledgers include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)","Ellis, D. C. Ellis, (Dewitt Clinton), 1837 Oct. 9-1881 Mar. 29.","Heflin, C. G. Heflin, (Carter Granville) 1829 Oct. 19-1881 Dec. 31.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Reel 99\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, \n 1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)\n"],"creator_ssim":["Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 42930.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Account books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Daybooks -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lumber trade -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Account books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Daybooks -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (681 images)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllis and Heflin was a sawmill owned by D. C. Ellis and C. G. Heflin that conducted business during the late nineteenth century in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Ellis also owned a livery and was a farmer. Heflin was also a carpenter.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellis and Heflin was a sawmill owned by D. C. Ellis and C. G. Heflin that conducted business during the late nineteenth century in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Ellis also owned a livery and was a farmer. Heflin was also a carpenter.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, 1870-1875, consist of daybooks, ledgers, and account books.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour account books record the accounts of individual customers. The accounts list transactions in chronoligcal order. Information found in entries record date of transaction, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. Most entries do not list the name of item or service transacted; rather, they use the general term \"cash.\" The account books include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree daybooks record in chronological order the partnership's daily transactions involving customers and the company's controlling accounts. Information found in daybooks include date of transaction, name of customer or controlling account, form of transaction, amount owed, amount paid, and page number where transaction was entered into corresponding ledger. One of the daybooks includes a note written by Ellis to an unidentified gentleman he served with in a unit during the Civil War. Ellis shares how he misses his \"comrades in arms\" and his life in Virginia since the war.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo ledgers record the individual accounts of customers, the owners' accounts, and the partnership's controlling accounts. Entries in each account are listed in chronological order. Information found in each entry include date of transaction, form of transaction, service rendered, quantity of lumber cut, cost per item, purpose for lumber cut, amount owed, form of payment, and amount paid. Lumber was cut for following purposes: floors, bridges, fences, siding, and roofs. The controlling accounts include cash account, expense account, lumber account, and sawmill account. The ledgers include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ellis and Heflin Account Books, Daybooks, and Ledgers, 1870-1875, consist of daybooks, ledgers, and account books.\n","Four account books record the accounts of individual customers. The accounts list transactions in chronoligcal order. Information found in entries record date of transaction, form of transaction, and amount owed and paid. Most entries do not list the name of item or service transacted; rather, they use the general term \"cash.\" The account books include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n","Three daybooks record in chronological order the partnership's daily transactions involving customers and the company's controlling accounts. Information found in daybooks include date of transaction, name of customer or controlling account, form of transaction, amount owed, amount paid, and page number where transaction was entered into corresponding ledger. One of the daybooks includes a note written by Ellis to an unidentified gentleman he served with in a unit during the Civil War. Ellis shares how he misses his \"comrades in arms\" and his life in Virginia since the war.\n","Two ledgers record the individual accounts of customers, the owners' accounts, and the partnership's controlling accounts. Entries in each account are listed in chronological order. Information found in each entry include date of transaction, form of transaction, service rendered, quantity of lumber cut, cost per item, purpose for lumber cut, amount owed, form of payment, and amount paid. Lumber was cut for following purposes: floors, bridges, fences, siding, and roofs. The controlling accounts include cash account, expense account, lumber account, and sawmill account. The ledgers include an index that record in alphabetical order the names of customers and controlling accounts and the page numbers where accounts can be found.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Ellis and Heflin (Fredericksburg, Va.)","Ellis, D. C. Ellis, (Dewitt Clinton), 1837 Oct. 9-1881 Mar. 29.","Heflin, C. G. 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Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04287#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04287#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04287","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04287","_root_":"vi_vi04287","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04287.xml","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907 \n"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n"],"text":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","3 v.","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Fredericksburg (City) Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n"],"names_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. 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School Records,  1853-1907","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","3 v.","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Fredericksburg (City) Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. 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The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n"],"names_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. 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Items and services purchased include meals, drinks, mostly alcoholic beverages, oysters, crab, cigars, and room rental. Forms of payment include cash and credit. The volume also includes miscellaneous loose documents mostly accounts. Ledger includes an index that lists in alphabetical order the names of customers and the page numbers where their accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["George H. Peyton Hotel Ledger, 1855-1875, records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in the accounts include date of transaction, form of transaction, items or services purchased, cost of item and service, form of payment, amount owed, and amount paid. Items and services purchased include meals, drinks, mostly alcoholic beverages, oysters, crab, cigars, and room rental. Forms of payment include cash and credit. 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