{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28account+books%29\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=11","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28account+books%29\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=10","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28account+books%29\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=12","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28account+books%29\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=16"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":12,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":16,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":152,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a cash ledger of the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2578.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger","title_ssm":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921"],"text":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921","Ms.2010.025","Tazewell County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The Radford Brick Company was chartered in 1889 for the purpose of manufacturing and selling brick. The company purchased 30 acres of land at Tiptop (Tazewell County) and located its plant there. Under long-time manager George Shafer, bricks were manufactured with clay dug on site. By 1901, the plant was able to manufacture six million bricks per year and was furnishing all of the brick used by the Norfolk and Western Railway in construction. By 1911, when the plant temporarily closed, it had an annual production capacity of eight million bricks. In 1912, the plant was purchased by Hoge Mason, of Bluefield, West Virginia, and renamed the Tiptop Brick Company, with W. H. Shuff serving as manager.","The guide to the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger commenced and was completed in May 2010.","This collection consists of a single cash ledger from the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century. The ledger contains entries for the company's income and expenditures. The first entry is dated October 11, 1889 and begins a list of stock sales. Entries for later dates detail income from sales of bricks, as well as expenditures for such items as machinery, equipment, labor, and freight. Following the sale of the company to Hoge Mason in 1912, the ledger's only recorded income derives from interest and Mason's note payments. Stock payments are also recorded. The final entry in the ledger is dated January 1, 1921.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a cash ledger of the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)","The material in the collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921"],"collection_ssim":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger was purchased by Special Collections in 1997. The volume was purchased under the title \"Norfolk and Western Cash Ledger,\" but upon closer inspection in 2010 was found to relate to the Radford Brick Company."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Radford Brick Company was chartered in 1889 for the purpose of manufacturing and selling brick. The company purchased 30 acres of land at Tiptop (Tazewell County) and located its plant there. Under long-time manager George Shafer, bricks were manufactured with clay dug on site. By 1901, the plant was able to manufacture six million bricks per year and was furnishing all of the brick used by the Norfolk and Western Railway in construction. By 1911, when the plant temporarily closed, it had an annual production capacity of eight million bricks. In 1912, the plant was purchased by Hoge Mason, of Bluefield, West Virginia, and renamed the Tiptop Brick Company, with W. H. Shuff serving as manager.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Radford Brick Company was chartered in 1889 for the purpose of manufacturing and selling brick. The company purchased 30 acres of land at Tiptop (Tazewell County) and located its plant there. Under long-time manager George Shafer, bricks were manufactured with clay dug on site. By 1901, the plant was able to manufacture six million bricks per year and was furnishing all of the brick used by the Norfolk and Western Railway in construction. By 1911, when the plant temporarily closed, it had an annual production capacity of eight million bricks. In 1912, the plant was purchased by Hoge Mason, of Bluefield, West Virginia, and renamed the Tiptop Brick Company, with W. H. Shuff serving as manager."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, Ms2010-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, Ms2010-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger commenced and was completed in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger commenced and was completed in May 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single cash ledger from the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century. The ledger contains entries for the company's income and expenditures. The first entry is dated October 11, 1889 and begins a list of stock sales. Entries for later dates detail income from sales of bricks, as well as expenditures for such items as machinery, equipment, labor, and freight. Following the sale of the company to Hoge Mason in 1912, the ledger's only recorded income derives from interest and Mason's note payments. Stock payments are also recorded. The final entry in the ledger is dated January 1, 1921.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single cash ledger from the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century. The ledger contains entries for the company's income and expenditures. The first entry is dated October 11, 1889 and begins a list of stock sales. Entries for later dates detail income from sales of bricks, as well as expenditures for such items as machinery, equipment, labor, and freight. Following the sale of the company to Hoge Mason in 1912, the ledger's only recorded income derives from interest and Mason's note payments. Stock payments are also recorded. The final entry in the ledger is dated January 1, 1921."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8c9798b33f18b9398ca2d76d6381fc82\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a cash ledger of the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a cash ledger of the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2578.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger","title_ssm":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921"],"text":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921","Ms.2010.025","Tazewell County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The Radford Brick Company was chartered in 1889 for the purpose of manufacturing and selling brick. The company purchased 30 acres of land at Tiptop (Tazewell County) and located its plant there. Under long-time manager George Shafer, bricks were manufactured with clay dug on site. By 1901, the plant was able to manufacture six million bricks per year and was furnishing all of the brick used by the Norfolk and Western Railway in construction. By 1911, when the plant temporarily closed, it had an annual production capacity of eight million bricks. In 1912, the plant was purchased by Hoge Mason, of Bluefield, West Virginia, and renamed the Tiptop Brick Company, with W. H. Shuff serving as manager.","The guide to the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger commenced and was completed in May 2010.","This collection consists of a single cash ledger from the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century. The ledger contains entries for the company's income and expenditures. The first entry is dated October 11, 1889 and begins a list of stock sales. Entries for later dates detail income from sales of bricks, as well as expenditures for such items as machinery, equipment, labor, and freight. Following the sale of the company to Hoge Mason in 1912, the ledger's only recorded income derives from interest and Mason's note payments. Stock payments are also recorded. The final entry in the ledger is dated January 1, 1921.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a cash ledger of the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)","The material in the collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921"],"collection_ssim":["Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, 1889/1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger was purchased by Special Collections in 1997. The volume was purchased under the title \"Norfolk and Western Cash Ledger,\" but upon closer inspection in 2010 was found to relate to the Radford Brick Company."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Radford Brick Company was chartered in 1889 for the purpose of manufacturing and selling brick. The company purchased 30 acres of land at Tiptop (Tazewell County) and located its plant there. Under long-time manager George Shafer, bricks were manufactured with clay dug on site. By 1901, the plant was able to manufacture six million bricks per year and was furnishing all of the brick used by the Norfolk and Western Railway in construction. By 1911, when the plant temporarily closed, it had an annual production capacity of eight million bricks. In 1912, the plant was purchased by Hoge Mason, of Bluefield, West Virginia, and renamed the Tiptop Brick Company, with W. H. Shuff serving as manager.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Radford Brick Company was chartered in 1889 for the purpose of manufacturing and selling brick. The company purchased 30 acres of land at Tiptop (Tazewell County) and located its plant there. Under long-time manager George Shafer, bricks were manufactured with clay dug on site. By 1901, the plant was able to manufacture six million bricks per year and was furnishing all of the brick used by the Norfolk and Western Railway in construction. By 1911, when the plant temporarily closed, it had an annual production capacity of eight million bricks. In 1912, the plant was purchased by Hoge Mason, of Bluefield, West Virginia, and renamed the Tiptop Brick Company, with W. H. Shuff serving as manager."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, Ms2010-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger, Ms2010-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger commenced and was completed in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Radford Brick Company Cash Ledger commenced and was completed in May 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single cash ledger from the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century. The ledger contains entries for the company's income and expenditures. The first entry is dated October 11, 1889 and begins a list of stock sales. Entries for later dates detail income from sales of bricks, as well as expenditures for such items as machinery, equipment, labor, and freight. Following the sale of the company to Hoge Mason in 1912, the ledger's only recorded income derives from interest and Mason's note payments. Stock payments are also recorded. The final entry in the ledger is dated January 1, 1921.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single cash ledger from the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century. The ledger contains entries for the company's income and expenditures. The first entry is dated October 11, 1889 and begins a list of stock sales. Entries for later dates detail income from sales of bricks, as well as expenditures for such items as machinery, equipment, labor, and freight. Following the sale of the company to Hoge Mason in 1912, the ledger's only recorded income derives from interest and Mason's note payments. Stock payments are also recorded. The final entry in the ledger is dated January 1, 1921."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8c9798b33f18b9398ca2d76d6381fc82\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a cash ledger of the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a cash ledger of the Radford Brick Company, which operated a manufacturing plant at Tiptop (Tazewell County), Virginia around the turn of the twentieth century."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Radford Brick Company (1889-1912) (Tazewell County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2578"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_684#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_684#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_684.xml","title_ssm":["Recipe book and produce ledger"],"title_tesim":["Recipe book and produce ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1911-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1911-1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919"],"text":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919","SC 0332","Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Cooking -- Virginia -- 20th century","Food habits -- Virginia -- 20th century","Food -- Virginia -- History","Farm produce -- Virginia -- History","Recipes","Ledgers (account books)","Cookbooks","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The recipe book and ledger is bound and housed in a folder.","It is presumed that the recipe book and produce ledger originates from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. No additional information is available about the creator. The recipe book does not contain any proper names that might provide context.","The recipe book and produce ledger was originally cataloged bibliographically with the call number TX715 .R43. Given that the recipe book is handwritten and considered manuscript material, it was reprocessed as a manuscript collection in June 2022. The current finding aid is based on the original bibliographic description.","The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages, including recipes for lemon pie, apple custard, butterscotch, and ginger beer. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919. The book provides insight into early-twentieth century cooking practices and includes numerous recipes for cakes, wine, pickles, and more. The cover of the book has the title \"Memorandum.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919"],"collection_ssim":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0332"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0332"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at an auction with additional materials from the central Shenandoah Valley and probably originates from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. Date of acquisition is circa January 2006. Other details surrounding acquisition are unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Cooking -- Virginia -- 20th century","Food habits -- Virginia -- 20th century","Food -- Virginia -- History","Farm produce -- Virginia -- History","Recipes","Ledgers (account books)","Cookbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe recipe book and ledger is bound and housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The recipe book and ledger is bound and housed in a folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt is presumed that the recipe book and produce ledger originates from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. No additional information is available about the creator. The recipe book does not contain any proper names that might provide context.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It is presumed that the recipe book and produce ledger originates from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. No additional information is available about the creator. The recipe book does not contain any proper names that might provide context."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Recipe Book and Produce Ledger, circa 1911-1919, SC 0332, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Recipe Book and Produce Ledger, circa 1911-1919, SC 0332, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe recipe book and produce ledger was originally cataloged bibliographically with the call number TX715 .R43. Given that the recipe book is handwritten and considered manuscript material, it was reprocessed as a manuscript collection in June 2022. The current finding aid is based on the original bibliographic description.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The recipe book and produce ledger was originally cataloged bibliographically with the call number TX715 .R43. Given that the recipe book is handwritten and considered manuscript material, it was reprocessed as a manuscript collection in June 2022. The current finding aid is based on the original bibliographic description."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages, including recipes for lemon pie, apple custard, butterscotch, and ginger beer. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919. The book provides insight into early-twentieth century cooking practices and includes numerous recipes for cakes, wine, pickles, and more. The cover of the book has the title \"Memorandum.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages, including recipes for lemon pie, apple custard, butterscotch, and ginger beer. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919. The book provides insight into early-twentieth century cooking practices and includes numerous recipes for cakes, wine, pickles, and more. The cover of the book has the title \"Memorandum.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ae93e11fb5319db0061f671218d1c96\"\u003eThe Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_684","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_684.xml","title_ssm":["Recipe book and produce ledger"],"title_tesim":["Recipe book and produce ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1911-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1911-1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919"],"text":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919","SC 0332","Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Given that the recipe book is handwritten and considered manuscript material, it was reprocessed as a manuscript collection in June 2022. The current finding aid is based on the original bibliographic description.","The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages, including recipes for lemon pie, apple custard, butterscotch, and ginger beer. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919. The book provides insight into early-twentieth century cooking practices and includes numerous recipes for cakes, wine, pickles, and more. The cover of the book has the title \"Memorandum.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919"],"collection_ssim":["Recipe book and produce ledger, 1911/1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0332"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0332"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at an auction with additional materials from the central Shenandoah Valley and probably originates from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. Date of acquisition is circa January 2006. Other details surrounding acquisition are unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Cooking -- Virginia -- 20th century","Food habits -- Virginia -- 20th century","Food -- Virginia -- History","Farm produce -- Virginia -- History","Recipes","Ledgers (account books)","Cookbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cooking, American -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe recipe book and ledger is bound and housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The recipe book and ledger is bound and housed in a folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt is presumed that the recipe book and produce ledger originates from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. No additional information is available about the creator. The recipe book does not contain any proper names that might provide context.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["It is presumed that the recipe book and produce ledger originates from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. No additional information is available about the creator. The recipe book does not contain any proper names that might provide context."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Recipe Book and Produce Ledger, circa 1911-1919, SC 0332, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Recipe Book and Produce Ledger, circa 1911-1919, SC 0332, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe recipe book and produce ledger was originally cataloged bibliographically with the call number TX715 .R43. Given that the recipe book is handwritten and considered manuscript material, it was reprocessed as a manuscript collection in June 2022. The current finding aid is based on the original bibliographic description.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The recipe book and produce ledger was originally cataloged bibliographically with the call number TX715 .R43. Given that the recipe book is handwritten and considered manuscript material, it was reprocessed as a manuscript collection in June 2022. The current finding aid is based on the original bibliographic description."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages, including recipes for lemon pie, apple custard, butterscotch, and ginger beer. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919. The book provides insight into early-twentieth century cooking practices and includes numerous recipes for cakes, wine, pickles, and more. The cover of the book has the title \"Memorandum.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages, including recipes for lemon pie, apple custard, butterscotch, and ginger beer. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919. The book provides insight into early-twentieth century cooking practices and includes numerous recipes for cakes, wine, pickles, and more. The cover of the book has the title \"Memorandum.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ae93e11fb5319db0061f671218d1c96\"\u003eThe Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Recipe Book and Produce Ledger consists of one blank-book of ruled paper, circa 1911-1919, possibly originating from the area between Harrisonburg and Staunton, Virginia. The book contains a number of handwritten recipes, primarily desserts and beverages. It also includes numerous pages recording farm produce, such as butter and eggs, sold by the owner between January 1911 and July 1919."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_684"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records date from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2835.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers","title_ssm":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896"],"text":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896","Ms.2012.081","Pulaski County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series, both of which are arranged chronologically, Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers, 1880-1893, and Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers, 1886-1896.","The Reed Island Iron Furnace, located three miles from Allisonia, Virginia, commenced operation in 1881 and operated until 1908. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day.","The Reed Island Furnace was first operated by the Reed Island Iron Company, in Reed Island, Virginia (near Allisonia), beginning around 1881. The furnace itself was in Pulaski County, while the company was based in Wythe County. By 1898, the furnace and the company appeared to be the property and works of the Virginia Iron, Coal, and Coke Company, who ran the furnace until about 1906. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day and operated until 1908.","External Sources:","Directory to the Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1890. Available online at Google Books.","Supplement to the Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1900. Available online at Google Books.","The guide to the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers was completed in December 2012.","See the Reed Island Iron Company Receipts, Ms2009-040, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records dates from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).","Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers consists of ledgers dating from 1880 through 1893. The majority records are customer accounts (eight of nine ledgers in this series) and include names and transactions, as well as amounts due and paid. The remaining book is a list of customer invoices. There is some overlap among the ledgers and they do not cover all months for the 13 year period.","Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers contains small booklets from 1886-1896. These ledger include lists of the names of workers for a given month, tracking their hours. There is no apparent overlap between the ledgers and they do not cover the entire time period between August 1886 and April 1896.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records date from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896"],"collection_ssim":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.081"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.081"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Pulaski County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pulaski County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Pulaski County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"creator_ssim":["Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Reed Island Company Ledgers were acquired by Special Collections prior to 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series, both of which are arranged chronologically, Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers, 1880-1893, and Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers, 1886-1896.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series, both of which are arranged chronologically, Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers, 1880-1893, and Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers, 1886-1896."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reed Island Iron Furnace, located three miles from Allisonia, Virginia, commenced operation in 1881 and operated until 1908. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Reed Island Furnace was first operated by the Reed Island Iron Company, in Reed Island, Virginia (near Allisonia), beginning around 1881. The furnace itself was in Pulaski County, while the company was based in Wythe County. By 1898, the furnace and the company appeared to be the property and works of the Virginia Iron, Coal, and Coke Company, who ran the furnace until about 1906. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day and operated until 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDirectory to the Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada\u003c/title\u003e. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1890. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://books.google.com/books?id=juo7AQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;lpg=PA36\u0026amp;ots=xQlmvoQ0U-\u0026amp;dq=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;pg=PA36#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;f=false\"\u003eAvailable online at Google Books.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSupplement to the Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1900. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://books.google.com/books?id=8SYqAAAAYAAJ\u0026amp;lpg=PA33\u0026amp;ots=-oar486eHZ\u0026amp;dq=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;pg=PA33#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;f=false\" show=\"new\"\u003eAvailable online at Google Books.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reed Island Iron Furnace, located three miles from Allisonia, Virginia, commenced operation in 1881 and operated until 1908. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day.","The Reed Island Furnace was first operated by the Reed Island Iron Company, in Reed Island, Virginia (near Allisonia), beginning around 1881. The furnace itself was in Pulaski County, while the company was based in Wythe County. By 1898, the furnace and the company appeared to be the property and works of the Virginia Iron, Coal, and Coke Company, who ran the furnace until about 1906. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day and operated until 1908.","External Sources:","Directory to the Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1890. Available online at Google Books.","Supplement to the Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1900. Available online at Google Books."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, Ms2012-081, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, Ms2012-081, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers was completed in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers was completed in December 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2459.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eReed Island Iron Company Receipts, Ms2009-040\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Reed Island Iron Company Receipts, Ms2009-040, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records dates from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers consists of ledgers dating from 1880 through 1893. The majority records are customer accounts (eight of nine ledgers in this series) and include names and transactions, as well as amounts due and paid. The remaining book is a list of customer invoices. There is some overlap among the ledgers and they do not cover all months for the 13 year period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Workman's Hours Ledgers contains small booklets from 1886-1896. These ledger include lists of the names of workers for a given month, tracking their hours. There is no apparent overlap between the ledgers and they do not cover the entire time period between August 1886 and April 1896. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records dates from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).","Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers consists of ledgers dating from 1880 through 1893. The majority records are customer accounts (eight of nine ledgers in this series) and include names and transactions, as well as amounts due and paid. The remaining book is a list of customer invoices. There is some overlap among the ledgers and they do not cover all months for the 13 year period.","Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers contains small booklets from 1886-1896. These ledger include lists of the names of workers for a given month, tracking their hours. There is no apparent overlap between the ledgers and they do not cover the entire time period between August 1886 and April 1896."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_48ed9def8be36c8b1649e308496e701e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records date from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records date from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2835.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers","title_ssm":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896"],"text":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896","Ms.2012.081","Pulaski County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series, both of which are arranged chronologically, Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers, 1880-1893, and Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers, 1886-1896.","The Reed Island Iron Furnace, located three miles from Allisonia, Virginia, commenced operation in 1881 and operated until 1908. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day.","The Reed Island Furnace was first operated by the Reed Island Iron Company, in Reed Island, Virginia (near Allisonia), beginning around 1881. The furnace itself was in Pulaski County, while the company was based in Wythe County. By 1898, the furnace and the company appeared to be the property and works of the Virginia Iron, Coal, and Coke Company, who ran the furnace until about 1906. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day and operated until 1908.","External Sources:","Directory to the Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1890. Available online at Google Books.","Supplement to the Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1900. Available online at Google Books.","The guide to the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers was completed in December 2012.","See the Reed Island Iron Company Receipts, Ms2009-040, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records dates from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).","Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers consists of ledgers dating from 1880 through 1893. The majority records are customer accounts (eight of nine ledgers in this series) and include names and transactions, as well as amounts due and paid. The remaining book is a list of customer invoices. There is some overlap among the ledgers and they do not cover all months for the 13 year period.","Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers contains small booklets from 1886-1896. These ledger include lists of the names of workers for a given month, tracking their hours. There is no apparent overlap between the ledgers and they do not cover the entire time period between August 1886 and April 1896.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records date from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896"],"collection_ssim":["Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, 1880/1896"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.081"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.081"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Pulaski County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pulaski County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Pulaski County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"creator_ssim":["Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Reed Island Company Ledgers were acquired by Special Collections prior to 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series, both of which are arranged chronologically, Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers, 1880-1893, and Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers, 1886-1896.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series, both of which are arranged chronologically, Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers, 1880-1893, and Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers, 1886-1896."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reed Island Iron Furnace, located three miles from Allisonia, Virginia, commenced operation in 1881 and operated until 1908. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Reed Island Furnace was first operated by the Reed Island Iron Company, in Reed Island, Virginia (near Allisonia), beginning around 1881. The furnace itself was in Pulaski County, while the company was based in Wythe County. By 1898, the furnace and the company appeared to be the property and works of the Virginia Iron, Coal, and Coke Company, who ran the furnace until about 1906. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day and operated until 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDirectory to the Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada\u003c/title\u003e. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1890. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://books.google.com/books?id=juo7AQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;lpg=PA36\u0026amp;ots=xQlmvoQ0U-\u0026amp;dq=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;pg=PA36#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;f=false\"\u003eAvailable online at Google Books.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSupplement to the Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1900. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://books.google.com/books?id=8SYqAAAAYAAJ\u0026amp;lpg=PA33\u0026amp;ots=-oar486eHZ\u0026amp;dq=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;pg=PA33#v=onepage\u0026amp;q=reed%20island%20iron%20company\u0026amp;f=false\" show=\"new\"\u003eAvailable online at Google Books.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reed Island Iron Furnace, located three miles from Allisonia, Virginia, commenced operation in 1881 and operated until 1908. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day.","The Reed Island Furnace was first operated by the Reed Island Iron Company, in Reed Island, Virginia (near Allisonia), beginning around 1881. The furnace itself was in Pulaski County, while the company was based in Wythe County. By 1898, the furnace and the company appeared to be the property and works of the Virginia Iron, Coal, and Coke Company, who ran the furnace until about 1906. The furnace produced up to 12 tons of pig iron per day and operated until 1908.","External Sources:","Directory to the Iron and Steel Works of the United States and Canada. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1890. Available online at Google Books.","Supplement to the Directory of Iron and Steel Works of the United States. Philadelphia: The American Iron and Steel Association, 1900. Available online at Google Books."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, Ms2012-081, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers, Ms2012-081, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers was completed in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Reed Island Iron Company Ledgers was completed in December 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2459.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eReed Island Iron Company Receipts, Ms2009-040\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Reed Island Iron Company Receipts, Ms2009-040, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records dates from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers consists of ledgers dating from 1880 through 1893. The majority records are customer accounts (eight of nine ledgers in this series) and include names and transactions, as well as amounts due and paid. The remaining book is a list of customer invoices. There is some overlap among the ledgers and they do not cover all months for the 13 year period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Workman's Hours Ledgers contains small booklets from 1886-1896. These ledger include lists of the names of workers for a given month, tracking their hours. There is no apparent overlap between the ledgers and they do not cover the entire time period between August 1886 and April 1896. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records dates from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).","Series I: Customer Account and Invoice Ledgers consists of ledgers dating from 1880 through 1893. The majority records are customer accounts (eight of nine ledgers in this series) and include names and transactions, as well as amounts due and paid. The remaining book is a list of customer invoices. There is some overlap among the ledgers and they do not cover all months for the 13 year period.","Series II: Workman's Hours Ledgers contains small booklets from 1886-1896. These ledger include lists of the names of workers for a given month, tracking their hours. There is no apparent overlap between the ledgers and they do not cover the entire time period between August 1886 and April 1896."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_48ed9def8be36c8b1649e308496e701e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records date from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes customer account, invoice, and workman's hours ledgers from the Reed Island Iron Company. Records date from 1880-1896, during most of the known active period of the company (c.1880-c.1906)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reed Island Iron Company (Pulaski County, Va.) (1881-1906)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:18.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2835"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_12","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Registrar's Office Ledgers, 1884-1994, 1884/1994","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_12#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Longwood University. 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It is unknown when this collection was transferred to the Greenwood Library Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The volumes in this collection originated in the office of the normal school president and the registrar's office. 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It is unknown when this collection was transferred to the Greenwood Library Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, which ranges in date from 1884 to 1994, contains ledgers which include student registration, student grades, and other statistical information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, which ranges in date from 1884 to 1994, contains ledgers which include student registration, student grades, and other statistical information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University. 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Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_275#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_275.xml","title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1816-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1816-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903"],"text":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903","SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275","Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\n      Unbound material, 1843-1893","Jonassen, Diane. German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon. Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.","John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).","The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"creators_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert H. \"Twig\" and Lorraine Strickler donated this collection to Carrier Library in December 1990.","In March 2022, Special Collections aquired from Crown Collectibles a ledger/daybook (Daybook/Ledger 19) belonging to the same John Zigler."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDaybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUnbound material, 1843-1893\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\n      Unbound material, 1843-1893"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJonassen, Diane. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGerman Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMiller, Gordon. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Rockingham County\u003c/emph\u003e. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Jonassen, Diane. German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon. Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f17978a4786b00a8c40e38435169af3\"\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_275","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_275.xml","title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1816-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1816-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903"],"text":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903","SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275","Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\n      Unbound material, 1843-1893","Jonassen, Diane. German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon. Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.","John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).","The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0128","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Timberville (Va.) -- History","Timberville (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","Crown Collectibles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"creators_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert H. \"Twig\" and Lorraine Strickler donated this collection to Carrier Library in December 1990.","In March 2022, Special Collections aquired from Crown Collectibles a ledger/daybook (Daybook/Ledger 19) belonging to the same John Zigler."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanners -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Tanneries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Farm supply industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","General stores -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Agricultural industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Leather industry and trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hides and skins -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Bark -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Hemp -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery, American -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Pottery kilns -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Blacksmithing -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Shoe industry -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Sawmills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Mills and mill-work -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Virginia -- Timberville -- Sources","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Industries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.9 cubic feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Daybooks","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDaybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUnbound material, 1843-1893\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series:","Daybooks and ledgers, 1816-1903\n      Unbound material, 1843-1893"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJonassen, Diane. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGerman Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMiller, Gordon. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Rockingham County\u003c/emph\u003e. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Jonassen, Diane. German Influences on the Early Arts in the Shenandoah Valley. Harrisonburg: James Madison University, 1981.","Miller, Gordon. Rockingham: An Annotated Bibliography of a Virginia County. Harrisonburg: Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, 1989.","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County. Dayton: Ruebush-Elkins, 1912."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Zigler (b. 1786) moved to Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1814. In this year, he also opened a tannery, which was known as the largest and best in the Shenandoah Valley by the year of his death in 1856. Along with his tannery, he also started a pottery business in 1830, and later opened a hemp mill. John Zigler was also part of a project to build a free bridge across the Shenandoah River in 1833. Zigler and his family were also affiliated with the Church of the Brethern (Dunkers)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Stricklers purchased the John Zigler daybooks at the M. Otto Zigler estate sale held by Green Valley Auctions, Inc. on August 11, 1990."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, SC 0128, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3025.","The ledger acquired from Crown Collectibles was added to the collection in April 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists consists primarily of 19 daybooks and ledgers from the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Timberville in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose financial accounts.","Series 1: Daybooks and Ledgers, 1816-1903, contains daybooks and ledgers numbered consecutively according to date. These daybooks include references to Henry Jordan as tanner, Andrew Coffman as potter, use of dollars and pounds, references to hauling hides from Winchester, references to milling hemp, reference to death of John Zigler Sr., and references to the pottery kiln, saw mill, and tons of hay. Daybooks record transactions chronologically; ledgers group transactions under individual account names. Entries made throughout ledgers and daybooks refer to the purchasing of hides and bark. Entries relating to purchasing hemp begin around 1826; entries mentioning pottery and a saw mill begin around 1830. Entries relating to the \"sharping\" of shovels and removing of shoes suggest the presence of a blacksmith. Many entries also suggest the presence of a shoemaker. The later years of the ledgers seem to document a change to a farm supply or general store. Many entries relate to dry goods or to agricultural products and methods such as hay and threshing. Of particular interest is the simultaneous use of both pounds and dollars until around 1845. Also, two types of entries can be found throughout the ledgers and daybooks relating to African Americans. The name of a person is sometimes followed by \"black\" or \"blackman;\" or a name may be followed by \"by his blackman\" or \"blackboy.\" Many inserts were found in apparently random order in the daybooks and ledgers. Some were merely scraps for calculating numbers, while others contained account information. Unless there was a connection between an insert and the pages where it was found, it was filed in a folder. There is also one undated photograph thought to be of the kiln. Oversize daybooks are included in this series and contain accounts of Daniel Zigler and references to buying calfskins in Baltimore.","Series 2: Unbound Material, 1843-1893, consists of financial accounts of the Zigler family, notes, memos, and a photograph of Zigler's Timberville kiln."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f17978a4786b00a8c40e38435169af3\"\u003eThe Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. and Lorraine Strickler Collection of John Zigler Daybooks, 1816-1903, consists chiefly of daybooks and ledgers related to the John Zigler tannery and pottery businesses in Rockingham County, Virginia. Additional materials include photographs, notes, letters, and loose accounts."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"persname_ssim":["Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Crown Collectibles","Zigler Tannery (Timberville, Va.)","Zigler family","Zigler, John, 1786-1856","Strickler, Robert H. (Robert \"Twig\" Hopkins), 1928-2019","Strickler, Lorraine Warren, 1932-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_275"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters and documents payments to various companies. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4317.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robeson Family Ledger","title_ssm":["Robeson Family Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Robeson Family Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908"],"text":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908","Ms.2024.090","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The Robeson family lived in Farmville, Virginia, from at least 1894-1908. The owner of this ledger might be related to Virginia Polytechnic Institute professor Frank L. Robeson, who was also from Farmville, Virginia. No other information could be found.","The guide to the Robeson Family Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robeson Family Ledger was completed in September 2024.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2014-014.","The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters, including George Allen, Annie Robinson, and W. E. Anderson. It also documents many payments to various companies, including the Farmville Building and Trust Company, the Equitable Life Assurance Society the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters and documents payments to various companies. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908"],"collection_ssim":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.090"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.090"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robeson Family Ledger was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in May 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robeson family lived in Farmville, Virginia, from at least 1894-1908. The owner of this ledger might be related to Virginia Polytechnic Institute professor Frank L. Robeson, who was also from Farmville, Virginia. No other information could be found.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Robeson family lived in Farmville, Virginia, from at least 1894-1908. The owner of this ledger might be related to Virginia Polytechnic Institute professor Frank L. Robeson, who was also from Farmville, Virginia. No other information could be found."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robeson Family Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robeson Family Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robeson Family Ledger, 1894-1908, Ms2024-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robeson Family Ledger, 1894-1908, Ms2024-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robeson Family Ledger was completed in September 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robeson Family Ledger was completed in September 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2014-014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2014-014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters, including George Allen, Annie Robinson, and W. E. Anderson. It also documents many payments to various companies, including the Farmville Building and Trust Company, the Equitable Life Assurance Society the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters, including George Allen, Annie Robinson, and W. E. Anderson. It also documents many payments to various companies, including the Farmville Building and Trust Company, the Equitable Life Assurance Society the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c6cae7ffe0c872a9836ac4622e961db\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters and documents payments to various companies. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters and documents payments to various companies. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4317.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robeson Family Ledger","title_ssm":["Robeson Family Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Robeson Family Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908"],"text":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908","Ms.2024.090","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The Robeson family lived in Farmville, Virginia, from at least 1894-1908. The owner of this ledger might be related to Virginia Polytechnic Institute professor Frank L. Robeson, who was also from Farmville, Virginia. No other information could be found.","The guide to the Robeson Family Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robeson Family Ledger was completed in September 2024.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2014-014.","The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters, including George Allen, Annie Robinson, and W. E. Anderson. It also documents many payments to various companies, including the Farmville Building and Trust Company, the Equitable Life Assurance Society the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters and documents payments to various companies. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908"],"collection_ssim":["Robeson Family Ledger, 1894/1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.090"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.090"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robeson Family Ledger was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in May 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robeson family lived in Farmville, Virginia, from at least 1894-1908. The owner of this ledger might be related to Virginia Polytechnic Institute professor Frank L. Robeson, who was also from Farmville, Virginia. No other information could be found.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Robeson family lived in Farmville, Virginia, from at least 1894-1908. The owner of this ledger might be related to Virginia Polytechnic Institute professor Frank L. Robeson, who was also from Farmville, Virginia. No other information could be found."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robeson Family Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robeson Family Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robeson Family Ledger, 1894-1908, Ms2024-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robeson Family Ledger, 1894-1908, Ms2024-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robeson Family Ledger was completed in September 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robeson Family Ledger was completed in September 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2014-014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Frank L. Robeson Papers, Ms2014-014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters, including George Allen, Annie Robinson, and W. E. Anderson. It also documents many payments to various companies, including the Farmville Building and Trust Company, the Equitable Life Assurance Society the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters, including George Allen, Annie Robinson, and W. E. Anderson. It also documents many payments to various companies, including the Farmville Building and Trust Company, the Equitable Life Assurance Society the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c6cae7ffe0c872a9836ac4622e961db\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters and documents payments to various companies. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robeson Family Ledger contains various expenses and earnings of the family in Farmville, Virginia, from 1894-1908. The ledger includes records of several tenants and renters and documents payments to various companies. Payments were also made to a fraternal order called the Progressive Endowment Guild of America. Of interest is a mention of one servant, a woman named Lizzie Ligon, who was discharged in 1894. There is also a loose receipt from the Farmville Steam Laundry in 1908."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robeson family (Farmville, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4317"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_560#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockingham Bank","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_560#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises of one large ledger containing account information of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County citizens.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_560#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_560.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham Bank Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham Bank Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1887"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1887"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1887"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887"],"text":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887","SC 0286","Virginia -- Description and travel -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Bank deposits -- Virginia -- History","Banks and banking, American -- History -- 19th century","Cities and towns -- Growth","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically.","Gray's New Map of Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1871, Map no. 55, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Feb, 1886. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_001/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Aug, 1891. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_002/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Jan, 1897. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_003/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Ruebush-Elkins Co., 1912.","Wayland, John W. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia; Portraits and biographies of Men and Women. Staunton, McClure Co., 1943.","The Rockingham Bank was established and incorporated into the already existing Harrisonburg Savings Bank on April 2, 1873. The bank officially opened for business on July 1, 1874, located on the southwest corner of what is now known as Court Square in Harrisonburg. It shared a space with a local dentist, D.M. Switzer (in what was then known as the Switzer building) and also shared space with a local bookstore. The executive board was as follows: Henry Shacklett, President; W. R. Warren, Cashier; W. D. Hopkins, Charles A. Yancey, E. S. Kemper, J. A Hammon, James. L. Avis, Andrew Lewis, J. S. Harnsberger, G. M. Effinger, Directors. The bank was subsumed by the Commercial Bank of Harrisonburg in 1889.","The ledger was vacuumed and encased in a Mylar jacket prior to processing.","The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises one oversize ledger containing account information related to the activities of Rockingham Bank in Harrisonburg, Virginia and its customers. Accounts usually involve transactions that are either miscellaneous or involve infrequent increases in income. Some of the people who made frequent deposits are William J. Dingledine (a cashier at Harrisonburg Bank), Daniel S. Lewis (mayor of Harrisonburg 1896, known public official), J. J. Nicholson \u0026 Son, Edward S. Conrad (a lawyer, whose children would also be lawyers in Harrisonburg), William L. Yancey, and numerous relatives of future faculty at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg School.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises of one large ledger containing account information of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County citizens.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0286"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0286"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Description and travel -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Description and travel -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Description and travel -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The item was acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates' Winter Americana and Variety Auction on February 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Bank deposits -- Virginia -- History","Banks and banking, American -- History -- 19th century","Cities and towns -- Growth","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Bank deposits -- Virginia -- History","Banks and banking, American -- History -- 19th century","Cities and towns -- Growth","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.81 cubic feet 1 oversize ledger"],"extent_tesim":["0.81 cubic feet 1 oversize ledger"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eGray's New Map of Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1871, Map no. 55, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Feb, 1886. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_001/ (accessed March 29, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Aug, 1891. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_002/ (accessed March 29, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Jan, 1897. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_003/ (accessed March 29, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Ruebush-Elkins Co., 1912.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia; Portraits and biographies of Men and Women. Staunton, McClure Co., 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Gray's New Map of Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1871, Map no. 55, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Feb, 1886. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_001/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Aug, 1891. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_002/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Jan, 1897. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_003/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Ruebush-Elkins Co., 1912.","Wayland, John W. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia; Portraits and biographies of Men and Women. Staunton, McClure Co., 1943."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Bank was established and incorporated into the already existing Harrisonburg Savings Bank on April 2, 1873. The bank officially opened for business on July 1, 1874, located on the southwest corner of what is now known as Court Square in Harrisonburg. It shared a space with a local dentist, D.M. Switzer (in what was then known as the Switzer building) and also shared space with a local bookstore. The executive board was as follows: Henry Shacklett, President; W. R. Warren, Cashier; W. D. Hopkins, Charles A. Yancey, E. S. Kemper, J. A Hammon, James. L. Avis, Andrew Lewis, J. S. Harnsberger, G. M. Effinger, Directors. The bank was subsumed by the Commercial Bank of Harrisonburg in 1889.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rockingham Bank was established and incorporated into the already existing Harrisonburg Savings Bank on April 2, 1873. The bank officially opened for business on July 1, 1874, located on the southwest corner of what is now known as Court Square in Harrisonburg. It shared a space with a local dentist, D.M. Switzer (in what was then known as the Switzer building) and also shared space with a local bookstore. The executive board was as follows: Henry Shacklett, President; W. R. Warren, Cashier; W. D. Hopkins, Charles A. Yancey, E. S. Kemper, J. A Hammon, James. L. Avis, Andrew Lewis, J. S. Harnsberger, G. M. Effinger, Directors. The bank was subsumed by the Commercial Bank of Harrisonburg in 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, SC 0286, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, SC 0286, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger was vacuumed and encased in a Mylar jacket prior to processing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The ledger was vacuumed and encased in a Mylar jacket prior to processing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises one oversize ledger containing account information related to the activities of Rockingham Bank in Harrisonburg, Virginia and its customers. Accounts usually involve transactions that are either miscellaneous or involve infrequent increases in income. Some of the people who made frequent deposits are William J. Dingledine (a cashier at Harrisonburg Bank), Daniel S. Lewis (mayor of Harrisonburg 1896, known public official), J. J. Nicholson \u0026amp; Son, Edward S. Conrad (a lawyer, whose children would also be lawyers in Harrisonburg), William L. Yancey, and numerous relatives of future faculty at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg School.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises one oversize ledger containing account information related to the activities of Rockingham Bank in Harrisonburg, Virginia and its customers. Accounts usually involve transactions that are either miscellaneous or involve infrequent increases in income. Some of the people who made frequent deposits are William J. Dingledine (a cashier at Harrisonburg Bank), Daniel S. Lewis (mayor of Harrisonburg 1896, known public official), J. J. Nicholson \u0026 Son, Edward S. Conrad (a lawyer, whose children would also be lawyers in Harrisonburg), William L. Yancey, and numerous relatives of future faculty at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg School."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7a1a2392ce2c2d95cc712add80e9e0bd\"\u003eThe Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises of one large ledger containing account information of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County citizens.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises of one large ledger containing account information of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County citizens."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_560","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_560.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham Bank Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham Bank Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1887"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1887"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1887"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887"],"text":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887","SC 0286","Virginia -- Description and travel -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Bank deposits -- Virginia -- History","Banks and banking, American -- History -- 19th century","Cities and towns -- Growth","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically.","Gray's New Map of Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1871, Map no. 55, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Feb, 1886. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_001/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Aug, 1891. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_002/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Jan, 1897. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_003/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Ruebush-Elkins Co., 1912.","Wayland, John W. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia; Portraits and biographies of Men and Women. Staunton, McClure Co., 1943.","The Rockingham Bank was established and incorporated into the already existing Harrisonburg Savings Bank on April 2, 1873. The bank officially opened for business on July 1, 1874, located on the southwest corner of what is now known as Court Square in Harrisonburg. It shared a space with a local dentist, D.M. Switzer (in what was then known as the Switzer building) and also shared space with a local bookstore. The executive board was as follows: Henry Shacklett, President; W. R. Warren, Cashier; W. D. Hopkins, Charles A. Yancey, E. S. Kemper, J. A Hammon, James. L. Avis, Andrew Lewis, J. S. Harnsberger, G. M. Effinger, Directors. The bank was subsumed by the Commercial Bank of Harrisonburg in 1889.","The ledger was vacuumed and encased in a Mylar jacket prior to processing.","The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises one oversize ledger containing account information related to the activities of Rockingham Bank in Harrisonburg, Virginia and its customers. Accounts usually involve transactions that are either miscellaneous or involve infrequent increases in income. Some of the people who made frequent deposits are William J. Dingledine (a cashier at Harrisonburg Bank), Daniel S. Lewis (mayor of Harrisonburg 1896, known public official), J. J. Nicholson \u0026 Son, Edward S. Conrad (a lawyer, whose children would also be lawyers in Harrisonburg), William L. Yancey, and numerous relatives of future faculty at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg School.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises of one large ledger containing account information of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County citizens.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884/1887"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0286"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0286"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Description and travel -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Description and travel -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Description and travel -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The item was acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates' Winter Americana and Variety Auction on February 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Bank deposits -- Virginia -- History","Banks and banking, American -- History -- 19th century","Cities and towns -- Growth","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Banks and banking -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Bank deposits -- Virginia -- History","Banks and banking, American -- History -- 19th century","Cities and towns -- Growth","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.81 cubic feet 1 oversize ledger"],"extent_tesim":["0.81 cubic feet 1 oversize ledger"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eGray's New Map of Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1871, Map no. 55, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Feb, 1886. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_001/ (accessed March 29, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Aug, 1891. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_002/ (accessed March 29, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Jan, 1897. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_003/ (accessed March 29, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Ruebush-Elkins Co., 1912.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia; Portraits and biographies of Men and Women. Staunton, McClure Co., 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Gray's New Map of Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia, 1871, Map no. 55, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Feb, 1886. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_001/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Aug, 1891. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_002/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Harrisonburg, Independent Cities, Virginia. Sanborn Map Company, Jan, 1897. Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/sanborn09029_003/ (accessed March 29, 2019).","Wayland, John W. A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Ruebush-Elkins Co., 1912.","Wayland, John W. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia; Portraits and biographies of Men and Women. Staunton, McClure Co., 1943."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Bank was established and incorporated into the already existing Harrisonburg Savings Bank on April 2, 1873. The bank officially opened for business on July 1, 1874, located on the southwest corner of what is now known as Court Square in Harrisonburg. It shared a space with a local dentist, D.M. Switzer (in what was then known as the Switzer building) and also shared space with a local bookstore. The executive board was as follows: Henry Shacklett, President; W. R. Warren, Cashier; W. D. Hopkins, Charles A. Yancey, E. S. Kemper, J. A Hammon, James. L. Avis, Andrew Lewis, J. S. Harnsberger, G. M. Effinger, Directors. The bank was subsumed by the Commercial Bank of Harrisonburg in 1889.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rockingham Bank was established and incorporated into the already existing Harrisonburg Savings Bank on April 2, 1873. The bank officially opened for business on July 1, 1874, located on the southwest corner of what is now known as Court Square in Harrisonburg. It shared a space with a local dentist, D.M. Switzer (in what was then known as the Switzer building) and also shared space with a local bookstore. The executive board was as follows: Henry Shacklett, President; W. R. Warren, Cashier; W. D. Hopkins, Charles A. Yancey, E. S. Kemper, J. A Hammon, James. L. Avis, Andrew Lewis, J. S. Harnsberger, G. M. Effinger, Directors. The bank was subsumed by the Commercial Bank of Harrisonburg in 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, SC 0286, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, SC 0286, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger was vacuumed and encased in a Mylar jacket prior to processing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The ledger was vacuumed and encased in a Mylar jacket prior to processing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises one oversize ledger containing account information related to the activities of Rockingham Bank in Harrisonburg, Virginia and its customers. Accounts usually involve transactions that are either miscellaneous or involve infrequent increases in income. Some of the people who made frequent deposits are William J. Dingledine (a cashier at Harrisonburg Bank), Daniel S. Lewis (mayor of Harrisonburg 1896, known public official), J. J. Nicholson \u0026amp; Son, Edward S. Conrad (a lawyer, whose children would also be lawyers in Harrisonburg), William L. Yancey, and numerous relatives of future faculty at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg School.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises one oversize ledger containing account information related to the activities of Rockingham Bank in Harrisonburg, Virginia and its customers. Accounts usually involve transactions that are either miscellaneous or involve infrequent increases in income. Some of the people who made frequent deposits are William J. Dingledine (a cashier at Harrisonburg Bank), Daniel S. Lewis (mayor of Harrisonburg 1896, known public official), J. J. Nicholson \u0026 Son, Edward S. Conrad (a lawyer, whose children would also be lawyers in Harrisonburg), William L. Yancey, and numerous relatives of future faculty at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg School."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7a1a2392ce2c2d95cc712add80e9e0bd\"\u003eThe Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises of one large ledger containing account information of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County citizens.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Rockingham Bank Ledger, 1884-1887, comprises of one large ledger containing account information of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County citizens."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Bank","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_560"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_548#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_548#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_548#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_548.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892"],"text":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892","SC 0219","/repositories/4/resources/548","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Livestock -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.","This ledger documents the business activities of an unnamed livestock company in Rockingham County during the late-nineteenth century.","The ledger is in poor condition, the binding is worn and fragile, the cover has water damage, is warped and falling apart, some of the pages show signs of water damage and inactive mold, there are several pages that have been torn out, and the ink on some pages has bled through to other pages making the writing illegible.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5045.","The Rockingham County Ledger is a business ledger from a prominent livestock company from ca. 1878-1892 in Rockingham County, Virginia. It contains the day-to-day transactions of multiple farms and individuals within Rockingham County. The most notable of these records are those from the farm of John R. Thomas, M. Thomas, and J.F.L. Henkel, which were kept continuously beginning in 1879 and ending in 1892. The recorder also kept transactional records in this ledger for Berry Good from December 1879 to May 1882. There are records for other individuals in the ledger as well; Nelson Nash, James Chapman, Dudley Proffitt, Jerry Nash, William Beasley, and Robert Scot, however none of these records were kept for longer than a few months. Each item that was sold or purchased was noted in this ledger.","The ledger measures 6 1/2\" x 13\".","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0219","/repositories/4/resources/548"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0219","/repositories/4/resources/548"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"creator_ssim":["Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Rocky's Gold, Silver, and Antiques in Weyers Cave, Virginia in July 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Livestock -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Livestock -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.24 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.24 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged according to its original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis ledger documents the business activities of an unnamed livestock company in Rockingham County during the late-nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["This ledger documents the business activities of an unnamed livestock company in Rockingham County during the late-nineteenth century."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #[ Rockingham County Ledger, 1878-1892, SC 0219, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #[ Rockingham County Ledger, 1878-1892, SC 0219, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger is in poor condition, the binding is worn and fragile, the cover has water damage, is warped and falling apart, some of the pages show signs of water damage and inactive mold, there are several pages that have been torn out, and the ink on some pages has bled through to other pages making the writing illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5045.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The ledger is in poor condition, the binding is worn and fragile, the cover has water damage, is warped and falling apart, some of the pages show signs of water damage and inactive mold, there are several pages that have been torn out, and the ink on some pages has bled through to other pages making the writing illegible.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5045."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham County Ledger is a business ledger from a prominent livestock company from ca. 1878-1892 in Rockingham County, Virginia. It contains the day-to-day transactions of multiple farms and individuals within Rockingham County. The most notable of these records are those from the farm of John R. Thomas, M. Thomas, and J.F.L. Henkel, which were kept continuously beginning in 1879 and ending in 1892. The recorder also kept transactional records in this ledger for Berry Good from December 1879 to May 1882. There are records for other individuals in the ledger as well; Nelson Nash, James Chapman, Dudley Proffitt, Jerry Nash, William Beasley, and Robert Scot, however none of these records were kept for longer than a few months. Each item that was sold or purchased was noted in this ledger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger measures 6 1/2\" x 13\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rockingham County Ledger is a business ledger from a prominent livestock company from ca. 1878-1892 in Rockingham County, Virginia. It contains the day-to-day transactions of multiple farms and individuals within Rockingham County. The most notable of these records are those from the farm of John R. Thomas, M. Thomas, and J.F.L. Henkel, which were kept continuously beginning in 1879 and ending in 1892. The recorder also kept transactional records in this ledger for Berry Good from December 1879 to May 1882. There are records for other individuals in the ledger as well; Nelson Nash, James Chapman, Dudley Proffitt, Jerry Nash, William Beasley, and Robert Scot, however none of these records were kept for longer than a few months. Each item that was sold or purchased was noted in this ledger.","The ledger measures 6 1/2\" x 13\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a937dd149165b2a66e2c67ec78590097\"\u003eThe Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_548","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_548.xml","title_ssm":["Rockingham County Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Rockingham County Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892"],"text":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892","SC 0219","/repositories/4/resources/548","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Livestock -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.","This ledger documents the business activities of an unnamed livestock company in Rockingham County during the late-nineteenth century.","The ledger is in poor condition, the binding is worn and fragile, the cover has water damage, is warped and falling apart, some of the pages show signs of water damage and inactive mold, there are several pages that have been torn out, and the ink on some pages has bled through to other pages making the writing illegible.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5045.","The Rockingham County Ledger is a business ledger from a prominent livestock company from ca. 1878-1892 in Rockingham County, Virginia. It contains the day-to-day transactions of multiple farms and individuals within Rockingham County. The most notable of these records are those from the farm of John R. Thomas, M. Thomas, and J.F.L. Henkel, which were kept continuously beginning in 1879 and ending in 1892. The recorder also kept transactional records in this ledger for Berry Good from December 1879 to May 1882. There are records for other individuals in the ledger as well; Nelson Nash, James Chapman, Dudley Proffitt, Jerry Nash, William Beasley, and Robert Scot, however none of these records were kept for longer than a few months. Each item that was sold or purchased was noted in this ledger.","The ledger measures 6 1/2\" x 13\".","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892"],"collection_ssim":["Rockingham County Ledger, 1878/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0219","/repositories/4/resources/548"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0219","/repositories/4/resources/548"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"creator_ssim":["Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Rocky's Gold, Silver, and Antiques in Weyers Cave, Virginia in July 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Livestock -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Records and correspondence","Livestock -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.24 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.24 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged according to its original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis ledger documents the business activities of an unnamed livestock company in Rockingham County during the late-nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["This ledger documents the business activities of an unnamed livestock company in Rockingham County during the late-nineteenth century."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #[ Rockingham County Ledger, 1878-1892, SC 0219, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #[ Rockingham County Ledger, 1878-1892, SC 0219, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger is in poor condition, the binding is worn and fragile, the cover has water damage, is warped and falling apart, some of the pages show signs of water damage and inactive mold, there are several pages that have been torn out, and the ink on some pages has bled through to other pages making the writing illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 5045.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The ledger is in poor condition, the binding is worn and fragile, the cover has water damage, is warped and falling apart, some of the pages show signs of water damage and inactive mold, there are several pages that have been torn out, and the ink on some pages has bled through to other pages making the writing illegible.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 5045."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham County Ledger is a business ledger from a prominent livestock company from ca. 1878-1892 in Rockingham County, Virginia. It contains the day-to-day transactions of multiple farms and individuals within Rockingham County. The most notable of these records are those from the farm of John R. Thomas, M. Thomas, and J.F.L. Henkel, which were kept continuously beginning in 1879 and ending in 1892. The recorder also kept transactional records in this ledger for Berry Good from December 1879 to May 1882. There are records for other individuals in the ledger as well; Nelson Nash, James Chapman, Dudley Proffitt, Jerry Nash, William Beasley, and Robert Scot, however none of these records were kept for longer than a few months. Each item that was sold or purchased was noted in this ledger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger measures 6 1/2\" x 13\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rockingham County Ledger is a business ledger from a prominent livestock company from ca. 1878-1892 in Rockingham County, Virginia. It contains the day-to-day transactions of multiple farms and individuals within Rockingham County. The most notable of these records are those from the farm of John R. Thomas, M. Thomas, and J.F.L. Henkel, which were kept continuously beginning in 1879 and ending in 1892. The recorder also kept transactional records in this ledger for Berry Good from December 1879 to May 1882. There are records for other individuals in the ledger as well; Nelson Nash, James Chapman, Dudley Proffitt, Jerry Nash, William Beasley, and Robert Scot, however none of these records were kept for longer than a few months. Each item that was sold or purchased was noted in this ledger.","The ledger measures 6 1/2\" x 13\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a937dd149165b2a66e2c67ec78590097\"\u003eThe Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Rockingham County Ledger contains business related accounts pertaining to the sale and purchase of goods and livestock, general farm accounts, employee payments, and debts owed/paid by individuals within Rockingham County."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rocky's Gold Silver \u0026 Antiques"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_548"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/1849","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_768#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roller family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_768#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_768#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_768.xml","title_ssm":["Roller family ledger and copybook"],"title_tesim":["Roller family ledger and copybook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1829-1849"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-1849"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829/1849"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/1849"],"text":["Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/1849","SC 0389","/repositories/4/resources/768","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Copybooks -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Produce trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger and copybook documents various members of the Roller family, their business dealings as merchants and farmers, and one of the Roller's educational pursuits. The ledger is presumed to have been kept by a combination of John Roller (1796-1856), his son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and John's brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887), who also likely kept the copybook portion of the volume.","One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia including John Roller (1796-1856), son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887).","Ledger entries at the front of the volume date to the 1840s. The entries in the back of the volume date to the 1830s. Commodities bought and sold include loads of wood and straw, flour, corn, pepper for wintering, and vinegar. Services rendered include hauling materials, reaping, use of a horse and wagon, and general labor. Entries of note document work paid for hauling plank from the Mt. Crawford mill (1846) and purchasing 1,500 pins for the [Mt. Crawford] bridge for $13.00 (1839).","The copybook portion of the volume, found in the middle of the book, is dated 1829. It was likely created by Emanuel Roller and includes basic math concepts and examples as well as rules and applications related to measurement and money.","One or more sections of the volume were seemingly hand-stitched into the binding as evidenced by an uneven textblock and visible thread through the spine.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Roller family","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/1849"],"collection_ssim":["Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0389","/repositories/4/resources/768"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0389","/repositories/4/resources/768"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Crawford (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Crawford (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Mount Crawford (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Roller family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Roller family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Roller family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Roller family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased September 7, 2024 from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates, Inc. Summer Americana auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Copybooks -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Produce trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Copybooks -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Produce trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 bound volume"],"genreform_ssim":["Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger and copybook documents various members of the Roller family, their business dealings as merchants and farmers, and one of the Roller's educational pursuits. The ledger is presumed to have been kept by a combination of John Roller (1796-1856), his son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and John's brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887), who also likely kept the copybook portion of the volume.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The ledger and copybook documents various members of the Roller family, their business dealings as merchants and farmers, and one of the Roller's educational pursuits. The ledger is presumed to have been kept by a combination of John Roller (1796-1856), his son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and John's brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887), who also likely kept the copybook portion of the volume."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Roller Family Ledger and Copybook, 1829-1849, SC 0389, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Roller Family Ledger and Copybook, 1829-1849, SC 0389, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia including John Roller (1796-1856), son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger entries at the front of the volume date to the 1840s. The entries in the back of the volume date to the 1830s. Commodities bought and sold include loads of wood and straw, flour, corn, pepper for wintering, and vinegar. Services rendered include hauling materials, reaping, use of a horse and wagon, and general labor. Entries of note document work paid for hauling plank from the Mt. Crawford mill (1846) and purchasing 1,500 pins for the [Mt. Crawford] bridge for $13.00 (1839).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe copybook portion of the volume, found in the middle of the book, is dated 1829. It was likely created by Emanuel Roller and includes basic math concepts and examples as well as rules and applications related to measurement and money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne or more sections of the volume were seemingly hand-stitched into the binding as evidenced by an uneven textblock and visible thread through the spine.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia including John Roller (1796-1856), son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887).","Ledger entries at the front of the volume date to the 1840s. The entries in the back of the volume date to the 1830s. Commodities bought and sold include loads of wood and straw, flour, corn, pepper for wintering, and vinegar. Services rendered include hauling materials, reaping, use of a horse and wagon, and general labor. Entries of note document work paid for hauling plank from the Mt. Crawford mill (1846) and purchasing 1,500 pins for the [Mt. Crawford] bridge for $13.00 (1839).","The copybook portion of the volume, found in the middle of the book, is dated 1829. It was likely created by Emanuel Roller and includes basic math concepts and examples as well as rules and applications related to measurement and money.","One or more sections of the volume were seemingly hand-stitched into the binding as evidenced by an uneven textblock and visible thread through the spine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9fc288c2ae26702650641a2db425eb3a\"\u003eOne bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"famname_ssim":["Roller family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Roller family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_768.xml","title_ssm":["Roller family ledger and copybook"],"title_tesim":["Roller family ledger and copybook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1829-1849"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-1849"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829/1849"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/1849"],"text":["Roller family ledger and copybook, 1829/1849","SC 0389","/repositories/4/resources/768","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 19th century","Mount Crawford (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Copybooks -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Produce trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger and copybook documents various members of the Roller family, their business dealings as merchants and farmers, and one of the Roller's educational pursuits. The ledger is presumed to have been kept by a combination of John Roller (1796-1856), his son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and John's brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887), who also likely kept the copybook portion of the volume.","One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia including John Roller (1796-1856), son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887).","Ledger entries at the front of the volume date to the 1840s. The entries in the back of the volume date to the 1830s. Commodities bought and sold include loads of wood and straw, flour, corn, pepper for wintering, and vinegar. Services rendered include hauling materials, reaping, use of a horse and wagon, and general labor. Entries of note document work paid for hauling plank from the Mt. Crawford mill (1846) and purchasing 1,500 pins for the [Mt. Crawford] bridge for $13.00 (1839).","The copybook portion of the volume, found in the middle of the book, is dated 1829. It was likely created by Emanuel Roller and includes basic math concepts and examples as well as rules and applications related to measurement and money.","One or more sections of the volume were seemingly hand-stitched into the binding as evidenced by an uneven textblock and visible thread through the spine.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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Summer Americana auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Copybooks -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Produce trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Copybooks -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Produce trade -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Industries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 bound volume"],"genreform_ssim":["Copybooks (instructional materials)","Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger and copybook documents various members of the Roller family, their business dealings as merchants and farmers, and one of the Roller's educational pursuits. The ledger is presumed to have been kept by a combination of John Roller (1796-1856), his son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and John's brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887), who also likely kept the copybook portion of the volume.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The ledger and copybook documents various members of the Roller family, their business dealings as merchants and farmers, and one of the Roller's educational pursuits. The ledger is presumed to have been kept by a combination of John Roller (1796-1856), his son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and John's brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887), who also likely kept the copybook portion of the volume."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Roller Family Ledger and Copybook, 1829-1849, SC 0389, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Roller Family Ledger and Copybook, 1829-1849, SC 0389, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia including John Roller (1796-1856), son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger entries at the front of the volume date to the 1840s. The entries in the back of the volume date to the 1830s. Commodities bought and sold include loads of wood and straw, flour, corn, pepper for wintering, and vinegar. Services rendered include hauling materials, reaping, use of a horse and wagon, and general labor. Entries of note document work paid for hauling plank from the Mt. Crawford mill (1846) and purchasing 1,500 pins for the [Mt. Crawford] bridge for $13.00 (1839).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe copybook portion of the volume, found in the middle of the book, is dated 1829. It was likely created by Emanuel Roller and includes basic math concepts and examples as well as rules and applications related to measurement and money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne or more sections of the volume were seemingly hand-stitched into the binding as evidenced by an uneven textblock and visible thread through the spine.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia including John Roller (1796-1856), son Peter S. Roller (1823-1894), and brother Emanuel Roller (1813-1887).","Ledger entries at the front of the volume date to the 1840s. The entries in the back of the volume date to the 1830s. Commodities bought and sold include loads of wood and straw, flour, corn, pepper for wintering, and vinegar. Services rendered include hauling materials, reaping, use of a horse and wagon, and general labor. Entries of note document work paid for hauling plank from the Mt. Crawford mill (1846) and purchasing 1,500 pins for the [Mt. Crawford] bridge for $13.00 (1839).","The copybook portion of the volume, found in the middle of the book, is dated 1829. It was likely created by Emanuel Roller and includes basic math concepts and examples as well as rules and applications related to measurement and money.","One or more sections of the volume were seemingly hand-stitched into the binding as evidenced by an uneven textblock and visible thread through the spine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9fc288c2ae26702650641a2db425eb3a\"\u003eOne bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["One bound volume comprising ledger entries and a copybook created by members of the Roller (variously spelled Rolar) family of Mt. Crawford, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"famname_ssim":["Roller family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Roller family"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_768"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ledgers+%28account+books%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison 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