{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Land+surveys+--+Virginia+--+Botetourt+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Land+surveys+--+Virginia+--+Botetourt+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03525","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03525","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03525","_root_":"vi_vi03525","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03525.xml","title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n"],"text":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa","Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","4 folders and one box","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Organized by inventory number.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County.\n","An extensive conservation project was undertaken on these records beginning in 2009. Not all of the records were salvageable due to water damage sustained in 1970 and subsequent storage conditions. All of the restored records have been encapsulated and are housed in folders 1-4 (barcodes 0007399518-0007399521). The unsalvageable maps and documents are housed in barcode 1044108 and should not be served to the public due to their physical state.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 folders and one box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by inventory number.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by inventory number.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. 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Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa","Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","4 folders and one box","Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Organized by inventory number.\n","Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n","These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007399518-0007399521, 1044108\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, \n1848 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Botetourt County.\n","An extensive conservation project was undertaken on these records beginning in 2009. Not all of the records were salvageable due to water damage sustained in 1970 and subsequent storage conditions. All of the restored records have been encapsulated and are housed in folders 1-4 (barcodes 0007399518-0007399521). The unsalvageable maps and documents are housed in barcode 1044108 and should not be served to the public due to their physical state.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Canals -- Virginia.","Canals -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Eminent domain -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Maps -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Botetourt County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 folders and one box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to original Botetourt County records is not granted without an appointment and without prior discussion with an archivist. Same day access to records is not possible. Advance notice of at least one week is required so that an archivist will have time to inspect the requested records. An archivist may determine that some materials cannot be served due to their physical state. The records were heavily water damaged and as a result are extremely fragile and can be severely moldy. Persons with mold or dust sensitivity may want to avoid research in these records. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by inventory number.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by inventory number.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Botetourt County was named for Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt, the royal governor of Virginia from 1768 to 1770. It was formed from Augusta County in 1769, and part of Rockbridge County was added in 1785.\n","On 1970 December 15, a fire gutted the Botetourt County courthouse in Fincastle, Virginia. The court records were not burned but were heavily water damaged. Many of the court papers are extremely fragile today as a result of this water damage and some are not useable. Because of the near-loss of the Botetourt County records, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975. The act mandated that deeds, wills, and other vital records be inventoried and microfilmed and copies of the film stored permanently in the Library of Virginia in Richmond for safekeeping. Counties could also choose to send court records to the Library of Virginia for storage and safekeeping as needed.\n","The James River and Kanawha Canal was a canal in Virginia built to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Personally surveyed and planned by George Washington himself, the canal was begun in 1785 under the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was only half completed by 1851. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. By the time it was halted, it had only reached Buchanan, in Botetourt County, Virginia, even though it was largely financed by the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia Board of Public Works. When work to extend the canal further west stopped permanently, railroads were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation. After the American Civil War, when funds for continued financial support were not available from the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources, the canal project did poorly against railroad competition, and finally succumbed to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end the canal's right-of-way was bought and the canal itself was largely dismantled by the new Richmond and Allegheny Railroad as tracks were laid on the former towpath. The Richmond and Allegheny became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the 1890s, and much of the former canal route is now an important line for eastbound West Virginia bituminous coal headed for the Peninsula Extension to reach coal piers on Hampton Roads at Newport News and worldwide export aboard large colliers.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa. Local government records collection, Botetourt County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond , Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBotetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Maps of the land taken for the use of the James River and Kanawha Canal, 1848 circa, are maps and survey records of land taken by the James River and Kanawha Canal Company and the Commonwealth of Virginia from private citizens and the town of Buchanan in order to facilitate the construction of the canal in Botetourt County.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["These materials can be extremely fragile and moldy due to extensive water damage. An archivist may determine that a record is too fragile or damaged to be served. Patrons must consult with Archives Research Services prior to a visit to the Library of Virginia to view any original Botetourt County records.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works."],"corpname_ssim":["Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Court.","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia. Board of Public Works."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:31.377Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03525"}},{"id":"vi_vi04812","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, \n1733-1776","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04812#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Colonial Land Office. \n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04812#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese records contain plats and descriptions returned to the Colonial Land Office prior to 1779. In some instances these surveys were not carried through to a patent; most were either lodged or caveated. Each document gives the name of the individual for whom the survey was made, the county in which the land was located, the number of acres in the tract, its metes and bounds, and the date on which the survey was made. The instrument was signed by the surveyor and includes the names of his chain carriers. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04812#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04812","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04812","_root_":"vi_vi04812","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04812","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04812.xml","title_ssm":["Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, \n1733-1776"],"title_tesim":["Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, \n1733-1776"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LOI 4\n"],"text":["LOI 4\n","Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, \n1733-1776","Surveying -- Virginia -- 18th century.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Albemarle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Buckingham County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Caroline County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fairfax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fincastle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Halifax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Hanover County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Isle of Wight County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- James City County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Louisa County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Lunenberg County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Nansemond County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Northampton County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Prince George County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Princess Anne County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Spotsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Surry County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Warwick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- York County.","State government records.",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Surveys of the Virginia Land Office, 1773-1776","Arranged chronologically","Alphabetical.\n","The act which established the previous Land Office next hit passed the General Assembly on 22 June 1779. The register was the head of the Office and was appointed by joint ballot of both houses of the legislature.\n","These records contain plats and descriptions returned to the Colonial Land Office prior to 1779. In some instances these surveys were not carried through to a patent; most were either lodged or caveated. Each document gives the name of the individual for whom the survey was made, the county in which the land was located, the number of acres in the tract, its metes and bounds, and the date on which the survey was made. The instrument was signed by the surveyor and includes the names of his chain carriers.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Virginia. 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Colonial Land Office. \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession LOI 4 transferred by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1948.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveying -- Virginia -- 18th century.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Albemarle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Buckingham County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Caroline County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fairfax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fincastle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Halifax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Hanover County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Isle of Wight County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- James City County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Louisa County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Lunenberg County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Nansemond County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Northampton County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Prince George County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Princess Anne County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Spotsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Surry County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Warwick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- York County.","State government records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveying -- Virginia -- 18th century.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Albemarle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Buckingham County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Caroline County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fairfax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fincastle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Halifax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Hanover County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Isle of Wight County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- James City County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Louisa County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Lunenberg County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Nansemond County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Northampton County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Prince George County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Princess Anne County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Spotsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Surry County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Warwick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- York County.","State government records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSurveys of the Virginia Land Office, 1773-1776\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Surveys of the Virginia Land Office, 1773-1776","Arranged chronologically","Alphabetical.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe act which established the previous Land Office next hit passed the General Assembly on 22 June 1779. The register was the head of the Office and was appointed by joint ballot of both houses of the legislature.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The act which established the previous Land Office next hit passed the General Assembly on 22 June 1779. The register was the head of the Office and was appointed by joint ballot of both houses of the legislature.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia. Land Office. Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, 1733-1776. Accession Land Office inventory entry no. 4, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Archives Branch, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia. Land Office. Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, 1733-1776. Accession Land Office inventory entry no. 4, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Archives Branch, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records contain plats and descriptions returned to the Colonial Land Office prior to 1779. In some instances these surveys were not carried through to a patent; most were either lodged or caveated. Each document gives the name of the individual for whom the survey was made, the county in which the land was located, the number of acres in the tract, its metes and bounds, and the date on which the survey was made. The instrument was signed by the surveyor and includes the names of his chain carriers.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These records contain plats and descriptions returned to the Colonial Land Office prior to 1779. In some instances these surveys were not carried through to a patent; most were either lodged or caveated. Each document gives the name of the individual for whom the survey was made, the county in which the land was located, the number of acres in the tract, its metes and bounds, and the date on which the survey was made. The instrument was signed by the surveyor and includes the names of his chain carriers.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Land Office"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Land Office"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:46:17.622Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04812","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04812","_root_":"vi_vi04812","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04812","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04812.xml","title_ssm":["Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, \n1733-1776"],"title_tesim":["Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, \n1733-1776"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LOI 4\n"],"text":["LOI 4\n","Surveys of the Virginia Land Office before 1779, A-W, \n1733-1776","Surveying -- Virginia -- 18th century.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Albemarle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Amherst County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Bedford County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Botetourt County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Brunswick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Buckingham County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Caroline County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Chesterfield County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fairfax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Fincastle County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Halifax County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Hanover County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Isle of Wight County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- James City County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Louisa County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Lunenberg County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Nansemond County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Northampton County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Prince George County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Princess Anne County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Rappahannock County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Spotsylvania County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Surry County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- Warwick County.","Land surveys -- Virginia -- York County.","State government records.",".45 cu. ft. 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSurveys of the Virginia Land Office, 1773-1776\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Surveys of the Virginia Land Office, 1773-1776","Arranged chronologically","Alphabetical.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe act which established the previous Land Office next hit passed the General Assembly on 22 June 1779. 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Accession Land Office inventory entry no. 4, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Archives Branch, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records contain plats and descriptions returned to the Colonial Land Office prior to 1779. In some instances these surveys were not carried through to a patent; most were either lodged or caveated. Each document gives the name of the individual for whom the survey was made, the county in which the land was located, the number of acres in the tract, its metes and bounds, and the date on which the survey was made. The instrument was signed by the surveyor and includes the names of his chain carriers.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These records contain plats and descriptions returned to the Colonial Land Office prior to 1779. In some instances these surveys were not carried through to a patent; most were either lodged or caveated. Each document gives the name of the individual for whom the survey was made, the county in which the land was located, the number of acres in the tract, its metes and bounds, and the date on which the survey was made. The instrument was signed by the surveyor and includes the names of his chain carriers.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Land Office"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. 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