{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Islam\u0026facet.sort=count","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Islam\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold Saunders papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Saunders, Harold H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_589.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/saunders.html","title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"text":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589","Harold Saunders papers","Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan","Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking","There are no access restrictions.","This collection was digitized and is available to view ","Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)","Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.","Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.","The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"places_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Harold Saunders in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was digitized and is available to view \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~41~41\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection was digitized and is available to view "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0248\" title=\"Louise Diamond papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e,the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0055\" title=\"James Laue papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\" title=\"John Burton papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.kettering.org/\" title=\"Kettering Foundation\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eCollection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:39:17.567Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_589.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/saunders.html","title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"text":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589","Harold Saunders papers","Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan","Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking","There are no access restrictions.","This collection was digitized and is available to view ","Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)","Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.","Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.","The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"places_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Harold Saunders in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was digitized and is available to view \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~41~41\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection was digitized and is available to view "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0248\" title=\"Louise Diamond papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e,the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0055\" title=\"James Laue papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\" title=\"John Burton papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.kettering.org/\" title=\"Kettering Foundation\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eCollection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:39:17.567Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Illuminated Islamic Scroll","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7686#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e1.5 in wide scroll with handwritten Islamic print and hand drawn illustrations. The illustrations are colored and illuminated. The end of the scroll is attached to leather which was used to protect the paper roll.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7686#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7686.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Islamic Scroll, Illuminated","title_ssm":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"unitdate_ssm":["unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00128","/repositories/2/resources/7686"],"text":["MS 00128","/repositories/2/resources/7686","Illuminated Islamic Scroll","Quran--Manuscripts, Arabic","Islam","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","1.5 in wide scroll with handwritten Islamic print and hand drawn illustrations. The illustrations are colored and illuminated.  The end of the scroll is attached to leather which was used to protect the paper roll.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Arabic"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00128","/repositories/2/resources/7686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Quran--Manuscripts, Arabic","Islam"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Quran--Manuscripts, Arabic","Islam"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.375 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.375 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1.5 in wide scroll with handwritten Islamic print and hand drawn illustrations. The illustrations are colored and illuminated.  The end of the scroll is attached to leather which was used to protect the paper roll.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["1.5 in wide scroll with handwritten Islamic print and hand drawn illustrations. The illustrations are colored and illuminated.  The end of the scroll is attached to leather which was used to protect the paper roll."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Arabic"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:05:21.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7686.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Islamic Scroll, Illuminated","title_ssm":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"unitdate_ssm":["unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00128","/repositories/2/resources/7686"],"text":["MS 00128","/repositories/2/resources/7686","Illuminated Islamic Scroll","Quran--Manuscripts, Arabic","Islam","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","1.5 in wide scroll with handwritten Islamic print and hand drawn illustrations. The illustrations are colored and illuminated.  The end of the scroll is attached to leather which was used to protect the paper roll.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Arabic"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00128","/repositories/2/resources/7686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated Islamic Scroll"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Quran--Manuscripts, Arabic","Islam"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Quran--Manuscripts, Arabic","Islam"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.375 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.375 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1.5 in wide scroll with handwritten Islamic print and hand drawn illustrations. The illustrations are colored and illuminated.  The end of the scroll is attached to leather which was used to protect the paper roll.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["1.5 in wide scroll with handwritten Islamic print and hand drawn illustrations. The illustrations are colored and illuminated.  The end of the scroll is attached to leather which was used to protect the paper roll."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Arabic"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:05:21.161Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7686"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_594#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Whaley, J.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_594#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application. These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_594#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_594.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illusion vs. Reality Project collection","title_ssm":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"title_tesim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594"],"text":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594","Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection","Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions.","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories","Access is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research.","Materials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series.","Materials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access.","Materials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n","Accession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.","\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n","The materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.","Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Whaley, J.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"collection_ssim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"creator_ssm":["Whaley, J."],"creator_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"creators_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"access_terms_ssm":["Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.84 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 records storage box"],"extent_tesim":["1.84 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 records storage box"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Materials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIllusion vs. Reality Project collection, 1991-1993, M 563, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illusion vs. Reality Project collection, 1991-1993, M 563, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbreak\u003e\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n\u003c/break\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n","Accession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.","\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Whaley, J."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:15:37.796Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_594.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illusion vs. Reality Project collection","title_ssm":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"title_tesim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594"],"text":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594","Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection","Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions.","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories","Access is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research.","Materials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series.","Materials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access.","Materials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n","Accession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.","\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n","The materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.","Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Whaley, J.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"collection_ssim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"creator_ssm":["Whaley, J."],"creator_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"creators_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"access_terms_ssm":["Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.84 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 records storage box"],"extent_tesim":["1.84 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 records storage box"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Materials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIllusion vs. Reality Project collection, 1991-1993, M 563, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illusion vs. Reality Project collection, 1991-1993, M 563, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbreak\u003e\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n\u003c/break\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n","Accession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.","\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Whaley, J."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:15:37.796Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_594"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robbins, Kenneth X. ","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_366.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","title_ssm":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"title_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366"],"text":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366","Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","Japan","Middle East","Asia","India","Islam","Posters","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.","Dr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers .","A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.","\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. ","Multiple languages \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Middle East","Asia","India"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Middle East","Asia","India"],"creator_ssm":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"creator_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"creators_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"places_ssim":["Japan","Middle East","Asia","India"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Kenneth X. Robbins in December 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Islam","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Islam","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026amp;oldid=1184330346.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2e0aa68974544fb8858c3d796e82e18\"\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfe6f5f41271651c1343dd45a57a2ec9\"\u003e\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:18:28.281Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_366.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","title_ssm":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"title_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366"],"text":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366","Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","Japan","Middle East","Asia","India","Islam","Posters","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.","Dr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers .","A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.","\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. ","Multiple languages \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kenneth X. 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Robbins in December 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Islam","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Islam","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026amp;oldid=1184330346.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2e0aa68974544fb8858c3d796e82e18\"\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfe6f5f41271651c1343dd45a57a2ec9\"\u003e\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:18:28.281Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Offley Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8604#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8604#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection details the history of the Offley Family from 1826 to 1916 through correspondences, diaries, photographs and personal effects. Its creators include multiple generations of Offleys and their associates. The papers provide insight into the daily life of the era as well as major geopolitical events such as the Greek War of Independence, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and World War I. Many of the Offleys served in the United States armed forces. The collection also includes photographs of individuals unrelated to, but, of the same era as, the Offley Family.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8604#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8604.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Offley Family Papers","title_ssm":["Offley Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Offley Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.164","/repositories/2/resources/8604"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2008.164","/repositories/2/resources/8604","Offley Family Papers","California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829","Diplomatic and consular service","Islam","Muslims","Philippines--History","Spanish-American War, 1898","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc","United States. Navy--History--19th century","United States. Navy--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs","76 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Acc. 2012.351 was added to this collection in November 2012 and did not come in with the orignial set of papers.","The collection is organzied chronologically within three boxes, with undated material at the back of box three.","John Holmes Offley, the son of David Offley and Mary Ann Greer Offley, was born at Brooke Court-House, Virginia on 13 October 1802. Educated in Philadelphia, he first traveled to Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey in 1815 where his father, David Offley, had established the first American commercial firm, Woodmans and Offley, in the Levant. John Holmes Offley later entered into a commercial partnership at Trieste with his brother Richard Jones Offley (Richard \u0026 John Holmes Offley Co.). He later served as a ship chandler, contracted to provide provisions for the American squadron then stationed in the Mediterranean. John Holmes Offley returned to the United States with his family in 1835. He served, for a time, as the Inspector of Customs for the port of New York City. He moved to Georgetown in Washington, D.C. in 1838. After serving on special assignment for the U.S. War Department, he was appointed as Corresponding Clerk in the U.S. War Department, and later saw service as the Acting Chief Clerk of the U.S. War Department. He served as vestryman for St. Johns Episcopal Church of Georgetown from 1840 until the time of his death. It was at that church that he married Catherine Van Rensselaer Heaton (1806-1887) on 22 September 1823. John Holmes Offley died on 20 December 1845. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Acc. 2012.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012. Folders marked 2008.164","This collection details the history of the Offley Family from 1826 to 1916 through correspondences, diaries, photographs and personal effects. Its creators include multiple generations of Offleys and their associates. The papers provide insight into the daily life of the era as well as major geopolitical events such as the Greek War of Independence, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and World War I. Many of the Offleys served in the United States armed forces. The collection also includes photographs of individuals unrelated to, but, of the same era as, the Offley Family.","Finally, there is a letter from Richard Offley to Mary Offley Sharpless about the health of a family member and a letter from David Offley to Mary Offley about his understanding of the theology and practice of Islam as he has seen it in Turkey, including his admiration for the religion.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.164","/repositories/2/resources/8604"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Offley Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Offley Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Offley Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829"],"geogname_ssim":["California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829"],"creator_ssm":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"creators_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"places_ssim":["California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Hamilton's Rare Books. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomatic and consular service","Islam","Muslims","Philippines--History","Spanish-American War, 1898","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc","United States. Navy--History--19th century","United States. Navy--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomatic and consular service","Islam","Muslims","Philippines--History","Spanish-American War, 1898","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc","United States. Navy--History--19th century","United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.351 was added to this collection in November 2012 and did not come in with the orignial set of papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Acc. 2012.351 was added to this collection in November 2012 and did not come in with the orignial set of papers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organzied chronologically within three boxes, with undated material at the back of box three.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organzied chronologically within three boxes, with undated material at the back of box three."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Holmes Offley, the son of David Offley and Mary Ann Greer Offley, was born at Brooke Court-House, Virginia on 13 October 1802. Educated in Philadelphia, he first traveled to Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey in 1815 where his father, David Offley, had established the first American commercial firm, Woodmans and Offley, in the Levant. John Holmes Offley later entered into a commercial partnership at Trieste with his brother Richard Jones Offley (Richard \u0026amp; John Holmes Offley Co.). He later served as a ship chandler, contracted to provide provisions for the American squadron then stationed in the Mediterranean. John Holmes Offley returned to the United States with his family in 1835. He served, for a time, as the Inspector of Customs for the port of New York City. He moved to Georgetown in Washington, D.C. in 1838. After serving on special assignment for the U.S. War Department, he was appointed as Corresponding Clerk in the U.S. War Department, and later saw service as the Acting Chief Clerk of the U.S. War Department. He served as vestryman for St. Johns Episcopal Church of Georgetown from 1840 until the time of his death. It was at that church that he married Catherine Van Rensselaer Heaton (1806-1887) on 22 September 1823. John Holmes Offley died on 20 December 1845. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John_Holmes_Offley\" title=\"John Holmes Offley\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Holmes Offley, the son of David Offley and Mary Ann Greer Offley, was born at Brooke Court-House, Virginia on 13 October 1802. Educated in Philadelphia, he first traveled to Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey in 1815 where his father, David Offley, had established the first American commercial firm, Woodmans and Offley, in the Levant. John Holmes Offley later entered into a commercial partnership at Trieste with his brother Richard Jones Offley (Richard \u0026 John Holmes Offley Co.). He later served as a ship chandler, contracted to provide provisions for the American squadron then stationed in the Mediterranean. John Holmes Offley returned to the United States with his family in 1835. He served, for a time, as the Inspector of Customs for the port of New York City. He moved to Georgetown in Washington, D.C. in 1838. After serving on special assignment for the U.S. War Department, he was appointed as Corresponding Clerk in the U.S. War Department, and later saw service as the Acting Chief Clerk of the U.S. War Department. He served as vestryman for St. Johns Episcopal Church of Georgetown from 1840 until the time of his death. It was at that church that he married Catherine Van Rensselaer Heaton (1806-1887) on 22 September 1823. John Holmes Offley died on 20 December 1845. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffley Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Offley Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012. Folders marked 2008.164\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2012.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012. Folders marked 2008.164"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection details the history of the Offley Family from 1826 to 1916 through correspondences, diaries, photographs and personal effects. Its creators include multiple generations of Offleys and their associates. The papers provide insight into the daily life of the era as well as major geopolitical events such as the Greek War of Independence, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and World War I. Many of the Offleys served in the United States armed forces. The collection also includes photographs of individuals unrelated to, but, of the same era as, the Offley Family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, there is a letter from Richard Offley to Mary Offley Sharpless about the health of a family member and a letter from David Offley to Mary Offley about his understanding of the theology and practice of Islam as he has seen it in Turkey, including his admiration for the religion.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection details the history of the Offley Family from 1826 to 1916 through correspondences, diaries, photographs and personal effects. Its creators include multiple generations of Offleys and their associates. The papers provide insight into the daily life of the era as well as major geopolitical events such as the Greek War of Independence, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and World War I. Many of the Offleys served in the United States armed forces. The collection also includes photographs of individuals unrelated to, but, of the same era as, the Offley Family.","Finally, there is a letter from Richard Offley to Mary Offley Sharpless about the health of a family member and a letter from David Offley to Mary Offley about his understanding of the theology and practice of Islam as he has seen it in Turkey, including his admiration for the religion."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:27:31.338Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8604.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Offley Family Papers","title_ssm":["Offley Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Offley Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.164","/repositories/2/resources/8604"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2008.164","/repositories/2/resources/8604","Offley Family Papers","California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829","Diplomatic and consular service","Islam","Muslims","Philippines--History","Spanish-American War, 1898","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc","United States. Navy--History--19th century","United States. Navy--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs","76 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Acc. 2012.351 was added to this collection in November 2012 and did not come in with the orignial set of papers.","The collection is organzied chronologically within three boxes, with undated material at the back of box three.","John Holmes Offley, the son of David Offley and Mary Ann Greer Offley, was born at Brooke Court-House, Virginia on 13 October 1802. Educated in Philadelphia, he first traveled to Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey in 1815 where his father, David Offley, had established the first American commercial firm, Woodmans and Offley, in the Levant. John Holmes Offley later entered into a commercial partnership at Trieste with his brother Richard Jones Offley (Richard \u0026 John Holmes Offley Co.). He later served as a ship chandler, contracted to provide provisions for the American squadron then stationed in the Mediterranean. John Holmes Offley returned to the United States with his family in 1835. He served, for a time, as the Inspector of Customs for the port of New York City. He moved to Georgetown in Washington, D.C. in 1838. After serving on special assignment for the U.S. War Department, he was appointed as Corresponding Clerk in the U.S. War Department, and later saw service as the Acting Chief Clerk of the U.S. War Department. He served as vestryman for St. Johns Episcopal Church of Georgetown from 1840 until the time of his death. It was at that church that he married Catherine Van Rensselaer Heaton (1806-1887) on 22 September 1823. John Holmes Offley died on 20 December 1845. 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Folders marked 2008.164","This collection details the history of the Offley Family from 1826 to 1916 through correspondences, diaries, photographs and personal effects. Its creators include multiple generations of Offleys and their associates. The papers provide insight into the daily life of the era as well as major geopolitical events such as the Greek War of Independence, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and World War I. Many of the Offleys served in the United States armed forces. The collection also includes photographs of individuals unrelated to, but, of the same era as, the Offley Family.","Finally, there is a letter from Richard Offley to Mary Offley Sharpless about the health of a family member and a letter from David Offley to Mary Offley about his understanding of the theology and practice of Islam as he has seen it in Turkey, including his admiration for the religion.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.164","/repositories/2/resources/8604"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Offley Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Offley Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Offley Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829"],"geogname_ssim":["California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829"],"creator_ssm":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"creators_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"places_ssim":["California--History--1850-1950","Greece--History--War of Independence, 1821-1829"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Hamilton's Rare Books. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomatic and consular service","Islam","Muslims","Philippines--History","Spanish-American War, 1898","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc","United States. Navy--History--19th century","United States. Navy--History--20th century","World War, 1914-1918","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomatic and consular service","Islam","Muslims","Philippines--History","Spanish-American War, 1898","United States. Army--Appointments, promotions, salaries, etc","United States. Navy--History--19th century","United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.351 was added to this collection in November 2012 and did not come in with the orignial set of papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Acc. 2012.351 was added to this collection in November 2012 and did not come in with the orignial set of papers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organzied chronologically within three boxes, with undated material at the back of box three.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organzied chronologically within three boxes, with undated material at the back of box three."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Holmes Offley, the son of David Offley and Mary Ann Greer Offley, was born at Brooke Court-House, Virginia on 13 October 1802. Educated in Philadelphia, he first traveled to Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey in 1815 where his father, David Offley, had established the first American commercial firm, Woodmans and Offley, in the Levant. John Holmes Offley later entered into a commercial partnership at Trieste with his brother Richard Jones Offley (Richard \u0026amp; John Holmes Offley Co.). He later served as a ship chandler, contracted to provide provisions for the American squadron then stationed in the Mediterranean. John Holmes Offley returned to the United States with his family in 1835. He served, for a time, as the Inspector of Customs for the port of New York City. He moved to Georgetown in Washington, D.C. in 1838. After serving on special assignment for the U.S. War Department, he was appointed as Corresponding Clerk in the U.S. War Department, and later saw service as the Acting Chief Clerk of the U.S. War Department. He served as vestryman for St. Johns Episcopal Church of Georgetown from 1840 until the time of his death. It was at that church that he married Catherine Van Rensselaer Heaton (1806-1887) on 22 September 1823. John Holmes Offley died on 20 December 1845. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John_Holmes_Offley\" title=\"John Holmes Offley\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Holmes Offley, the son of David Offley and Mary Ann Greer Offley, was born at Brooke Court-House, Virginia on 13 October 1802. Educated in Philadelphia, he first traveled to Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey in 1815 where his father, David Offley, had established the first American commercial firm, Woodmans and Offley, in the Levant. John Holmes Offley later entered into a commercial partnership at Trieste with his brother Richard Jones Offley (Richard \u0026 John Holmes Offley Co.). He later served as a ship chandler, contracted to provide provisions for the American squadron then stationed in the Mediterranean. John Holmes Offley returned to the United States with his family in 1835. He served, for a time, as the Inspector of Customs for the port of New York City. He moved to Georgetown in Washington, D.C. in 1838. After serving on special assignment for the U.S. War Department, he was appointed as Corresponding Clerk in the U.S. War Department, and later saw service as the Acting Chief Clerk of the U.S. War Department. He served as vestryman for St. Johns Episcopal Church of Georgetown from 1840 until the time of his death. It was at that church that he married Catherine Van Rensselaer Heaton (1806-1887) on 22 September 1823. John Holmes Offley died on 20 December 1845. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffley Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Offley Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012. Folders marked 2008.164\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2012.431 accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in December 2012. Folders marked 2008.164"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection details the history of the Offley Family from 1826 to 1916 through correspondences, diaries, photographs and personal effects. Its creators include multiple generations of Offleys and their associates. The papers provide insight into the daily life of the era as well as major geopolitical events such as the Greek War of Independence, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and World War I. Many of the Offleys served in the United States armed forces. The collection also includes photographs of individuals unrelated to, but, of the same era as, the Offley Family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, there is a letter from Richard Offley to Mary Offley Sharpless about the health of a family member and a letter from David Offley to Mary Offley about his understanding of the theology and practice of Islam as he has seen it in Turkey, including his admiration for the religion.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection details the history of the Offley Family from 1826 to 1916 through correspondences, diaries, photographs and personal effects. Its creators include multiple generations of Offleys and their associates. The papers provide insight into the daily life of the era as well as major geopolitical events such as the Greek War of Independence, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, and World War I. Many of the Offleys served in the United States armed forces. The collection also includes photographs of individuals unrelated to, but, of the same era as, the Offley Family.","Finally, there is a letter from Richard Offley to Mary Offley Sharpless about the health of a family member and a letter from David Offley to Mary Offley about his understanding of the theology and practice of Islam as he has seen it in Turkey, including his admiration for the religion."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Offley, John Holmes, 1802-1845","Corr, L.P.","Hobson, R.P.","Offley, Cleand Nelson, 1869-1930","Offley, David, d. 1838","Offley, Edward Murray","Offley, John Marbury, 1877-1932","Offley, Robert S.","Priestly, Deborah Heaton Remsen, 1801-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:27:31.338Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8604"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7684","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Qur'an Manuscript","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7684#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eQur'an handwritten in Arabic with floral decoration on the first page. It may have been produced in China.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7684#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7684","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7684","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7684","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7684","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7684.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Qur'an Manuscript","title_ssm":["Qur'an Manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Qur'an Manuscript"],"unitdate_ssm":["unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00447","/repositories/2/resources/7684"],"text":["SC 00447","/repositories/2/resources/7684","Qur'an Manuscript","Islam","Islamic studies","Quran--Manuscripts, Arabic","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Qur'an handwritten in Arabic with floral decoration on the first page. 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