{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Islam\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Islam\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold Saunders papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Saunders, Harold H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_589.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/saunders.html","title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"text":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589","Harold Saunders papers","Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan","Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking","There are no access restrictions.","This collection was digitized and is available to view ","Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)","Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.","Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.","The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"places_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Harold Saunders in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was digitized and is available to view \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~41~41\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection was digitized and is available to view "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0248\" title=\"Louise Diamond papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e,the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0055\" title=\"James Laue papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\" title=\"John Burton papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.kettering.org/\" title=\"Kettering Foundation\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eCollection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:39:17.567Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_589.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/saunders.html","title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"text":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589","Harold Saunders papers","Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan","Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking","There are no access restrictions.","This collection was digitized and is available to view ","Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)","Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.","Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.","The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0259","/repositories/2/resources/589"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Saunders papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H."],"places_ssim":["Camp David (Md.)","Iran","Iraq","Middle East","Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan)","Tajikistan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Harold Saunders in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conflict management","Foreign policy","Iran Hostage Crisis, 1979-1981","Islam","Peacemaking"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 linear feet (40 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was digitized and is available to view \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~41~41\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection was digitized and is available to view "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series Series 1: Government Career, 1930s - 1986 (Boxes 1 - 8) Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career, 1970s - 2014 (Boxes 8 - 30) Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous, 1970s - 2000 (Boxes 30 - 40)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold Henry \"Hal\" Saunders, born in Philadelphia, PA, was founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Sustained Dialogue (IISD) and Director of International Affairs at the Kettering Foundation. For twenty years he worked at the National Security Council (NSC) Staff in the White House (1961 - 1974) and the State Department (1974 - 1981), serving as the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research (1975 - 1978) and Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs (1978 - 1981.) Saunders was at the center of U.S. policy making in the Middle East and South Asia, and played major roles in the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis. After leaving his government career in 1981, he developed and practiced the process of Sustained Dialogue, a \"public peace process\" to transform racial and ethnic conflicts. Saunders was a graduate of both Princeton and Yale Universities, and was a veteran of the United States Air Force. Saunders passed away in 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold Saunders papers, C0259, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in September 2022.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.013, 2019.020, 2019.027, 2019.052, 2021.0176, 2022.042-C, 2023.005-C, 2023.019-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0248\" title=\"Louise Diamond papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e,the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0055\" title=\"James Laue papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\" title=\"John Burton papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.kettering.org/\" title=\"Kettering Foundation\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e archives also holds Harold Saunders Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds several other notable collections on conflict analysis and resolution including the  ,the  , and the  . The   archives also holds Harold Saunders Material."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harold Saunders papers consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, news clippings, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him. The most unique document is a declassified copy of the key pages of a memo he co-authored with his close colleague Ambassador Alfred LeRoy \"Roy\" Atherton for Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to send to President Jimmy Carter to begin his preparatory reading for the summit with Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem being held at Camp David in September 1978."," The most revealing sections are those focused on how Carter might have proceeded in bringing Sadat and begin the human dialogue planned for Camp David. There are also professional files including speeches and congressional testimony from 1976 to 1983, materials on the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, chapters for an unpublished book on presidential decision-making toward the Middle East, and speeches from 1974-1983. The collection also includes substantial documentation of international meetings, such as 37 analytical memos written after each meeting of the Inter-Tajik Dialogue (1993-2005) which was conducted by three Russian and three American members of the Dartmouth Conference Task Force on Regional Conflicts. Documentation on other meetings include records of twelve meetings over five years of a sustained dialogue involving participants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. This includes records of what was called the Arab-American-European Dialogue, which included five senior Americans government officials, five senior European government officials, and a dozen political reformers from the Arab Islamic heartland (Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Egypt). The question of Western democracy and Islam's compatibility was the main focus during this dialogue. Also included are records of a dialogue among Iraqis across the political spectrum on national reconciliation, as well as near verbatim transcripts of meetings of the Dartmouth Conference Regional Conflicts Task Force and - its successor since 2008 - the Task Force on the Russian-U.S. Relationship which began in 1982."," Series 1: Government Career (1930s - 1985) documents Saunders' government career during the 1970s and 1980s, which includes speeches, memoranda, photos, newspaper clippings, and other documents from his tenure on the National Security Council and as a high-ranking official in the White House during multiple presidential administrations. Topics range from the Camp David Accords, the Iran Hostage Crisis, to Saunders thoughts, opinions, experiences, and actions as an American diplomat."," Series 2: Dartmouth Conference, Peace Dialogues, and Post-Government Career (1970s - 2014) documents Saunders involvement in numerous peace dialogues and experiences after his government career, and is divided into four subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dartmouth Conference, which includes multiple documents on the annual peace dialogue conference. Subseries 2.2: Peace Dialogues - Tajikistan, which includes multiple documents on Saunders involvement in the Inter-Tajik Dialogues. Subseries 2.3: Peace Dialogues - Other, which includes documents on Saunders involvement in other peace dialogues, most notably on the Middle East. Subseries 2.4: Post-Government Career Work, includes documents and reflections from Saunders on his work after his career in government."," Series 3: Notebooks, Media, and Miscellaneous (1970s - 2000) includes multiple notebooks and recordings on cassette tape on experiences during and after his career in government. Most notable are his plethora of notebooks created during and after both the Camp David Accords and the Iran Hostage Crisis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eCollection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists largely of speeches, meeting transcripts, peace conference documents, news clippings about Saunders, photographs, and approximately 150 pocket notebooks that he carried with him that include insights from conversations and other experiences that were important to him."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Harold H.","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-2023","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:39:17.567Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_589"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_594#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Whaley, J.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_594#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application. These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_594#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_594.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illusion vs. Reality Project collection","title_ssm":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"title_tesim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594"],"text":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594","Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection","Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions.","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories","Access is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research.","Materials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series.","Materials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access.","Materials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n","Accession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.","\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n","The materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.","Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Whaley, J.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"collection_ssim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"creator_ssm":["Whaley, J."],"creator_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"creators_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions."],"access_terms_ssm":["Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.84 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 records storage box"],"extent_tesim":["1.84 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 records storage box"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. Transcripts, interview audio/visual formats, supporting documents, and transcripts and/or releases are included in their respective series."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Materials listed as \"Moving Images\" or \"Audio\" need a cassette player or VHS player to access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIllusion vs. Reality Project collection, 1991-1993, M 563, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illusion vs. Reality Project collection, 1991-1993, M 563, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbreak\u003e\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n\u003c/break\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials in this collection are from the Illusion vs. Reality project, and at one time may have been part of multiple artificial groupings from disparate donations and accessions, including the Oral History Collection, the Virginia Black History Archives, and Black History Archives Project. These materials were reprocessed in 2020 and repatriated to their correct collection.\n\n","Accession Notes:\nSome of the accessions added to this collection are only a few items from that accession, noted below.","\n1995.05.20 contains the Le Transcript\n2016.07.139 contains the Le tape, the Briggs and Johnson transcripts.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials were created by those connected with the \"Illusion vs. Reality\" project in 1991-1992, predominantly in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding counties of Henrico and Chesterfield. The collection contains interviews, releases and transcripts, reports and syllabi from the courses, and the original grant application.  These interviews discuss the African American, Black Islamic, Asian, and Native American experience in Richmond, dealing with religion, education, literature, and culture in central Virginia. Not every interview has a transcript, and only a few items have their signed releases. None of the VHS interviews have transcripts or releases. Please see the Conditions Governing Use for more detailed information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Not all materials have releases or transcripts. Of the 40 interviews in the collection, only 29 have transcripts, and 9 have releases. This may impact how these materials can be used."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Whaley, J."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Whaley, J."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:15:37.796Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_594.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illusion vs. Reality Project collection","title_ssm":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"title_tesim":["Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594"],"text":["M 562","/repositories/5/resources/594","Illusion Vs. Reality Project collection","Richmond (Va.) -- Economic conditions.","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- History","African American Muslims","Asian Americans","Education -- Virginia","Islam","Muslim women","Native Americans","Oral histories","Access is restricted to two items in folder 1:1; please consult Special Collections and Archives staff for details. Collection is otherwise open to research.","Materials in this collection retain their original arrangement and are arranged into series based on the course title. 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