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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ee0b0520d091c43157ba1ff4c4df74\"\u003eCorrespondence, typescripts, notes, clippings, photographs, and printed material of a local historian and promoter of patriotic societies from Berkeley Springs. Many of the papers pertain to the local history of the eastern panhandle. Subjects include the town of Bath (Berkeley Springs); James Rumsey; George Washington; Porte Crayon (David Hunter Strother); Washington Bicentennial; National Flag Day; D.A.R.; and American Indian Day.  One of the clippings scrapbooks includes a photo of West Virginia Governor William G. Conley with Key to Bath, West Virginia (ca. 1929-1933), and another scrapbook contains an announcement for a meeting of the \"equal suffrage club\" on 25 August 1915.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, typescripts, notes, clippings, photographs, and printed material of a local historian and promoter of patriotic societies from Berkeley Springs. Many of the papers pertain to the local history of the eastern panhandle. Subjects include the town of Bath (Berkeley Springs); James Rumsey; George Washington; Porte Crayon (David Hunter Strother); Washington Bicentennial; National Flag Day; D.A.R.; and American Indian Day.  One of the clippings scrapbooks includes a photo of West Virginia Governor William G. Conley with Key to Bath, West Virginia (ca. 1929-1933), and another scrapbook contains an announcement for a meeting of the \"equal suffrage club\" on 25 August 1915."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e11f9aadc2e00ada4b4bdefc6464c6e5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Speers, Anita Buchanan.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Daughters of the American Revolution","Speers, Anita Buchanan.","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Daughters of the American Revolution"],"persname_ssim":["Speers, Anita Buchanan.","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:19:59.844Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4583","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4583","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4583","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4583","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4583.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198194","title_ssm":["Anita Buchanan Speers, Historian, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Anita Buchanan Speers, Historian, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1916-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1916-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1338","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4583"],"text":["A\u0026M 1338","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4583","Anita Buchanan Speers, Historian, Papers","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Morgan County (W. Va.) ","Native American Heritage Day","Inventors and inventions.","Flag Day","Indians of North America","Revolutionary War.","Washington Bicentennial.","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, typescripts, notes, clippings, photographs, and printed material of a local historian and promoter of patriotic societies from Berkeley Springs. Many of the papers pertain to the local history of the eastern panhandle. Subjects include the town of Bath (Berkeley Springs); James Rumsey; George Washington; Porte Crayon (David Hunter Strother); Washington Bicentennial; National Flag Day; D.A.R.; and American Indian Day.  One of the clippings scrapbooks includes a photo of West Virginia Governor William G. Conley with Key to Bath, West Virginia (ca. 1929-1933), and another scrapbook contains an announcement for a meeting of the \"equal suffrage club\" on 25 August 1915.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Daughters of the American Revolution","Speers, Anita Buchanan.","Rumsey, James, 1743?-1792","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1338","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4583"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anita Buchanan Speers, Historian, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anita Buchanan Speers, Historian, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Anita Buchanan Speers, Historian, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Jefferson County.","Morgan County (W. Va.) "],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ee0b0520d091c43157ba1ff4c4df74\"\u003eCorrespondence, typescripts, notes, clippings, photographs, and printed material of a local historian and promoter of patriotic societies from Berkeley Springs. Many of the papers pertain to the local history of the eastern panhandle. Subjects include the town of Bath (Berkeley Springs); James Rumsey; George Washington; Porte Crayon (David Hunter Strother); Washington Bicentennial; National Flag Day; D.A.R.; and American Indian Day.  One of the clippings scrapbooks includes a photo of West Virginia Governor William G. Conley with Key to Bath, West Virginia (ca. 1929-1933), and another scrapbook contains an announcement for a meeting of the \"equal suffrage club\" on 25 August 1915.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, typescripts, notes, clippings, photographs, and printed material of a local historian and promoter of patriotic societies from Berkeley Springs. Many of the papers pertain to the local history of the eastern panhandle. Subjects include the town of Bath (Berkeley Springs); James Rumsey; George Washington; Porte Crayon (David Hunter Strother); Washington Bicentennial; National Flag Day; D.A.R.; and American Indian Day.  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The papers concern his family, the Poage family, and the Houston family, as well as his business dealings. Correspondents include Levi Barber, Daniel Call, Philip Doddridge, Chapman Johnson, Henry Lee, James Pindall, Benjamin Ruggles, Daniel Sheffey and John Tyler, Edgar Campbell Wilson, George Washington Wilson and Thomas Wilson. Subjects dealt with in the collection include banking, cholera, the Cumberland Road, land speculation, pioneer life near Wheeling, West Virginia and in Kentucky and Indiana, formation of and early days in Belmont and Monroe counties, Ohio (including the founding of Woodsfield, Ohio), the Northwest Territory, Indians of North America, family life, marriage and courtship, Virginia militia during peacetime and in the War of 1812, Ohio politics, sale of slaves and the Whiskey Rebellion. There are also letters of members of the Baker and Morgan families of Fauquier County, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia which concern life in St. Louis, Missouri during the 1840's.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8977#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8977.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woods, Archibald Papers","title_ssm":["Archibald Woods Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archibald Woods Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1846","1783-1846"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1783-1846"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1846"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 W87","/repositories/2/resources/8977"],"text":["Mss. 65 W87","/repositories/2/resources/8977","Archibald Woods Papers","Belmont County (Ohio)--History","Cumberland Road","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812","Wheeling (W.Va.)--History","Woodsfield (Ohio)--History","Banks and banking--United States--History","Cholera--United States","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indiana--History","Indians of North America","Indians of North America--History--19th century","Kentucky--History","Marriage--United States--History--19th century","Monroe County (Ohio)--History","Northwest, Old--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Ohio--History--19th century","Saint Louis (Mo.)--History--19th century","Slavery--West Virginia--History","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","2775 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date.","A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. ","Administrative History: A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling.","A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00093.frame","Papers, chiefly 1783-1846, of Archibald Woods of Ohio County, West Virginia. The papers concern his family, the Poage family, and the Houston family, as well as his business dealings. Correspondents include Levi Barber, Daniel Call, Philip Doddridge, Chapman Johnson, Henry Lee, James Pindall, Benjamin Ruggles, Daniel Sheffey and John Tyler, Edgar Campbell Wilson, George Washington Wilson and Thomas Wilson. Subjects dealt with in the collection include banking, cholera, the Cumberland Road, land speculation, pioneer life near Wheeling, West Virginia and in Kentucky and Indiana, formation of and early days in Belmont and Monroe counties, Ohio (including the founding of Woodsfield, Ohio), the Northwest Territory, Indians of North America, family life, marriage and courtship, Virginia militia during peacetime and in the War of 1812, Ohio politics, sale of slaves and the Whiskey Rebellion. There are also letters of members of the Baker and Morgan families of Fauquier County, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia which concern life in St. Louis, Missouri during the 1840's.","Addition to folder 1482:  December 31, 1824 letter from Z. Jacobs in Richmond, Virginia to Archibald Woods regarding moving the College of William and Mary to Richmond.","Special Collections Research Center","Baker family","Morgan family","Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 W87","/repositories/2/resources/8977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald Woods Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archibald Woods Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Archibald Woods Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Belmont County (Ohio)--History","Cumberland Road","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812","Wheeling (W.Va.)--History","Woodsfield (Ohio)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Belmont County (Ohio)--History","Cumberland Road","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812","Wheeling (W.Va.)--History","Woodsfield (Ohio)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Baker family","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Morgan family","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826"],"creator_ssim":["Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Baker family","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Morgan family","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Baker family","Morgan family"],"creators_ssim":["Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826","Baker family","Morgan family"],"places_ssim":["Belmont County (Ohio)--History","Cumberland Road","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812","Wheeling (W.Va.)--History","Woodsfield (Ohio)--History"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 2,674 items, 11 May 1940. Gift: 101 items, 2 January 1942."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking--United States--History","Cholera--United States","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indiana--History","Indians of North America","Indians of North America--History--19th century","Kentucky--History","Marriage--United States--History--19th century","Monroe County (Ohio)--History","Northwest, Old--History","Ohio County (W. 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Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative History: A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Archibald_Woods\" title=\"Archibald Woods\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. ","Administrative History: A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling.","A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00093.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00093.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald Woods Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archibald Woods Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1783-1846, of Archibald Woods of Ohio County, West Virginia. The papers concern his family, the Poage family, and the Houston family, as well as his business dealings. Correspondents include Levi Barber, Daniel Call, Philip Doddridge, Chapman Johnson, Henry Lee, James Pindall, Benjamin Ruggles, Daniel Sheffey and John Tyler, Edgar Campbell Wilson, George Washington Wilson and Thomas Wilson. Subjects dealt with in the collection include banking, cholera, the Cumberland Road, land speculation, pioneer life near Wheeling, West Virginia and in Kentucky and Indiana, formation of and early days in Belmont and Monroe counties, Ohio (including the founding of Woodsfield, Ohio), the Northwest Territory, Indians of North America, family life, marriage and courtship, Virginia militia during peacetime and in the War of 1812, Ohio politics, sale of slaves and the Whiskey Rebellion. There are also letters of members of the Baker and Morgan families of Fauquier County, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia which concern life in St. Louis, Missouri during the 1840's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddition to folder 1482:  December 31, 1824 letter from Z. Jacobs in Richmond, Virginia to Archibald Woods regarding moving the College of William and Mary to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1783-1846, of Archibald Woods of Ohio County, West Virginia. The papers concern his family, the Poage family, and the Houston family, as well as his business dealings. Correspondents include Levi Barber, Daniel Call, Philip Doddridge, Chapman Johnson, Henry Lee, James Pindall, Benjamin Ruggles, Daniel Sheffey and John Tyler, Edgar Campbell Wilson, George Washington Wilson and Thomas Wilson. Subjects dealt with in the collection include banking, cholera, the Cumberland Road, land speculation, pioneer life near Wheeling, West Virginia and in Kentucky and Indiana, formation of and early days in Belmont and Monroe counties, Ohio (including the founding of Woodsfield, Ohio), the Northwest Territory, Indians of North America, family life, marriage and courtship, Virginia militia during peacetime and in the War of 1812, Ohio politics, sale of slaves and the Whiskey Rebellion. There are also letters of members of the Baker and Morgan families of Fauquier County, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia which concern life in St. Louis, Missouri during the 1840's.","Addition to folder 1482:  December 31, 1824 letter from Z. Jacobs in Richmond, Virginia to Archibald Woods regarding moving the College of William and Mary to Richmond."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Baker family","Morgan family","Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Baker family","Morgan family"],"persname_ssim":["Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2323,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:57:29.511Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8977","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8977.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Woods, Archibald Papers","title_ssm":["Archibald Woods Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archibald Woods Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1846","1783-1846"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1783-1846"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1846"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 W87","/repositories/2/resources/8977"],"text":["Mss. 65 W87","/repositories/2/resources/8977","Archibald Woods Papers","Belmont County (Ohio)--History","Cumberland Road","Virginia--Militia--History--War of 1812","Wheeling (W.Va.)--History","Woodsfield (Ohio)--History","Banks and banking--United States--History","Cholera--United States","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Indiana--History","Indians of North America","Indians of North America--History--19th century","Kentucky--History","Marriage--United States--History--19th century","Monroe County (Ohio)--History","Northwest, Old--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Ohio--History--19th century","Saint Louis (Mo.)--History--19th century","Slavery--West Virginia--History","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","2775 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged chronologically by date.","A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. ","Administrative History: A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling.","A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00093.frame","Papers, chiefly 1783-1846, of Archibald Woods of Ohio County, West Virginia. The papers concern his family, the Poage family, and the Houston family, as well as his business dealings. Correspondents include Levi Barber, Daniel Call, Philip Doddridge, Chapman Johnson, Henry Lee, James Pindall, Benjamin Ruggles, Daniel Sheffey and John Tyler, Edgar Campbell Wilson, George Washington Wilson and Thomas Wilson. Subjects dealt with in the collection include banking, cholera, the Cumberland Road, land speculation, pioneer life near Wheeling, West Virginia and in Kentucky and Indiana, formation of and early days in Belmont and Monroe counties, Ohio (including the founding of Woodsfield, Ohio), the Northwest Territory, Indians of North America, family life, marriage and courtship, Virginia militia during peacetime and in the War of 1812, Ohio politics, sale of slaves and the Whiskey Rebellion. There are also letters of members of the Baker and Morgan families of Fauquier County, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia which concern life in St. Louis, Missouri during the 1840's.","Addition to folder 1482:  December 31, 1824 letter from Z. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. 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One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative History: A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Archibald_Woods\" title=\"Archibald Woods\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. ","Administrative History: A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling.","A Federalist, Woods served in the Virginia House of Delegates and was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1788. He briefly served in the Revolutionary War and later was an officer of the Virginia militia, attaining the rank of colonel before resigning in 1816. Woods was president and a director of the North Western Bank of Virginia. He owned a flour mill, traded whiskey and leased out land. One of the founders of Woodsfield, Ohio, Woods was a land speculator in the military warrant land in the Northwest Territory and bought public land in Ohio and Indiana in addition to having extensive holdings in West Virginia. He was also either a principal or involved in some way with lawsuits to either settle land disputes or to collect money. He promoted the building the Cumberland Road which passed through Wheeling. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00093.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00093.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald Woods Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archibald Woods Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1783-1846, of Archibald Woods of Ohio County, West Virginia. The papers concern his family, the Poage family, and the Houston family, as well as his business dealings. Correspondents include Levi Barber, Daniel Call, Philip Doddridge, Chapman Johnson, Henry Lee, James Pindall, Benjamin Ruggles, Daniel Sheffey and John Tyler, Edgar Campbell Wilson, George Washington Wilson and Thomas Wilson. Subjects dealt with in the collection include banking, cholera, the Cumberland Road, land speculation, pioneer life near Wheeling, West Virginia and in Kentucky and Indiana, formation of and early days in Belmont and Monroe counties, Ohio (including the founding of Woodsfield, Ohio), the Northwest Territory, Indians of North America, family life, marriage and courtship, Virginia militia during peacetime and in the War of 1812, Ohio politics, sale of slaves and the Whiskey Rebellion. There are also letters of members of the Baker and Morgan families of Fauquier County, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia which concern life in St. Louis, Missouri during the 1840's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddition to folder 1482:  December 31, 1824 letter from Z. Jacobs in Richmond, Virginia to Archibald Woods regarding moving the College of William and Mary to Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1783-1846, of Archibald Woods of Ohio County, West Virginia. The papers concern his family, the Poage family, and the Houston family, as well as his business dealings. Correspondents include Levi Barber, Daniel Call, Philip Doddridge, Chapman Johnson, Henry Lee, James Pindall, Benjamin Ruggles, Daniel Sheffey and John Tyler, Edgar Campbell Wilson, George Washington Wilson and Thomas Wilson. Subjects dealt with in the collection include banking, cholera, the Cumberland Road, land speculation, pioneer life near Wheeling, West Virginia and in Kentucky and Indiana, formation of and early days in Belmont and Monroe counties, Ohio (including the founding of Woodsfield, Ohio), the Northwest Territory, Indians of North America, family life, marriage and courtship, Virginia militia during peacetime and in the War of 1812, Ohio politics, sale of slaves and the Whiskey Rebellion. There are also letters of members of the Baker and Morgan families of Fauquier County, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia which concern life in St. Louis, Missouri during the 1840's.","Addition to folder 1482:  December 31, 1824 letter from Z. Jacobs in Richmond, Virginia to Archibald Woods regarding moving the College of William and Mary to Richmond."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Baker family","Morgan family","Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Baker family","Morgan family"],"persname_ssim":["Woods, Archibald, 1764-1846","Barber, Levi","Call, Daniel, 1765 (ca.)-1840","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Johnson, Chapman, 1779-1849","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Ruggles, Benjamin, 1783-1857","Sheffey, Daniel, 1770-1830","Tyler, John, Jr., 1819-1896","Wilson, Edgar Campbell, 1800-1860","Wilson, George Washington, b. 1807","Wilson, Thomas, 1765-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2323,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:57:29.511Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8977"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Humbles, Bernard","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Photocopies of colonial era treaties made in the Carolinas between the British and Cherokees. The 1756 treaty is between the Catawabas and Cherokees and Virginia to ensure a previous accord at a time of Anglo-French strife in North America. The treaty of 1768 is between the Cherokees and the British Superintendent of the Affairs of the Indian Nations in the Southern District of North America, John Stuart, for the purpose of establishing boundaries between the subjects of both parties. Other items included relate to other land settlements, battle sites, and discrimination of Native Americans. Also includes a list of surnames of mulattoes in Virginia by county compiled by Bureau of Vital Statistics, Richmond. An addendum of 1998/05/19 includes photocopies of maps, photos, prints, and documents (mainly treaties) (1601-1890). Documents include Pennsylvania declaration of war on France (July 5, 1756); treaty of USA and Delawares (date unreadable); and treaty of Virginia and the Six Nations, Lancaster Courthouse (1744). Addendum also includes correspondence with Humbles regarding Cherokees and Native Americans (1994-1996).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1525.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195804","title_ssm":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1525"],"text":["A\u0026M 3224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1525","Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material","United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763","Cherokee Indians -- Treaties","Indians of North America","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Photocopies of colonial era treaties made in the Carolinas between the British and Cherokees. The 1756 treaty is between the Catawabas and Cherokees and Virginia to ensure a previous accord at a time of Anglo-French strife in North America. The treaty of 1768 is between the Cherokees and the British Superintendent of the Affairs of the Indian Nations in the Southern District of North America, John Stuart, for the purpose of establishing boundaries between the subjects of both parties. Other items included relate to other land settlements, battle sites, and discrimination of Native Americans. Also includes a list of surnames of mulattoes in Virginia by county compiled by Bureau of Vital Statistics, Richmond. An addendum of 1998/05/19 includes photocopies of maps, photos, prints, and documents (mainly treaties) (1601-1890). Documents include Pennsylvania declaration of war on France (July 5, 1756); treaty of USA and Delawares (date unreadable); and treaty of Virginia and the Six Nations, Lancaster Courthouse (1744). Addendum also includes correspondence with Humbles regarding Cherokees and Native Americans (1994-1996).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Humbles, Bernard","Stuart, John.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1525"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"creator_ssm":["Humbles, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard"],"creators_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cherokee Indians -- Treaties","Indians of North America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cherokee Indians -- Treaties","Indians of North America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder, 1 oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder, 1 oversize folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material, A\u0026M 3224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a4a4defeada9110563e4f0e28dab325\"\u003ePhotocopies of colonial era treaties made in the Carolinas between the British and Cherokees. The 1756 treaty is between the Catawabas and Cherokees and Virginia to ensure a previous accord at a time of Anglo-French strife in North America. The treaty of 1768 is between the Cherokees and the British Superintendent of the Affairs of the Indian Nations in the Southern District of North America, John Stuart, for the purpose of establishing boundaries between the subjects of both parties. Other items included relate to other land settlements, battle sites, and discrimination of Native Americans. Also includes a list of surnames of mulattoes in Virginia by county compiled by Bureau of Vital Statistics, Richmond. An addendum of 1998/05/19 includes photocopies of maps, photos, prints, and documents (mainly treaties) (1601-1890). Documents include Pennsylvania declaration of war on France (July 5, 1756); treaty of USA and Delawares (date unreadable); and treaty of Virginia and the Six Nations, Lancaster Courthouse (1744). Addendum also includes correspondence with Humbles regarding Cherokees and Native Americans (1994-1996).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Photocopies of colonial era treaties made in the Carolinas between the British and Cherokees. The 1756 treaty is between the Catawabas and Cherokees and Virginia to ensure a previous accord at a time of Anglo-French strife in North America. The treaty of 1768 is between the Cherokees and the British Superintendent of the Affairs of the Indian Nations in the Southern District of North America, John Stuart, for the purpose of establishing boundaries between the subjects of both parties. Other items included relate to other land settlements, battle sites, and discrimination of Native Americans. Also includes a list of surnames of mulattoes in Virginia by county compiled by Bureau of Vital Statistics, Richmond. An addendum of 1998/05/19 includes photocopies of maps, photos, prints, and documents (mainly treaties) (1601-1890). Documents include Pennsylvania declaration of war on France (July 5, 1756); treaty of USA and Delawares (date unreadable); and treaty of Virginia and the Six Nations, Lancaster Courthouse (1744). Addendum also includes correspondence with Humbles regarding Cherokees and Native Americans (1994-1996)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_858c5c7ca1f6f39a70c5e4c7617f7710\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Humbles, Bernard","Stuart, John."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stuart, John."],"persname_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard","Stuart, John."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:12:34.183Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1525.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195804","title_ssm":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1525"],"text":["A\u0026M 3224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1525","Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material","United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763","Cherokee Indians -- Treaties","Indians of North America","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Photocopies of colonial era treaties made in the Carolinas between the British and Cherokees. The 1756 treaty is between the Catawabas and Cherokees and Virginia to ensure a previous accord at a time of Anglo-French strife in North America. The treaty of 1768 is between the Cherokees and the British Superintendent of the Affairs of the Indian Nations in the Southern District of North America, John Stuart, for the purpose of establishing boundaries between the subjects of both parties. Other items included relate to other land settlements, battle sites, and discrimination of Native Americans. Also includes a list of surnames of mulattoes in Virginia by county compiled by Bureau of Vital Statistics, Richmond. An addendum of 1998/05/19 includes photocopies of maps, photos, prints, and documents (mainly treaties) (1601-1890). Documents include Pennsylvania declaration of war on France (July 5, 1756); treaty of USA and Delawares (date unreadable); and treaty of Virginia and the Six Nations, Lancaster Courthouse (1744). Addendum also includes correspondence with Humbles regarding Cherokees and Native Americans (1994-1996).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Humbles, Bernard","Stuart, John.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1525"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"creator_ssm":["Humbles, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard"],"creators_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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(1 folder, 1 oversize folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernard Humbles, Collector, Cherokee Treaties and Other Material, A\u0026M 3224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a4a4defeada9110563e4f0e28dab325\"\u003ePhotocopies of colonial era treaties made in the Carolinas between the British and Cherokees. The 1756 treaty is between the Catawabas and Cherokees and Virginia to ensure a previous accord at a time of Anglo-French strife in North America. The treaty of 1768 is between the Cherokees and the British Superintendent of the Affairs of the Indian Nations in the Southern District of North America, John Stuart, for the purpose of establishing boundaries between the subjects of both parties. Other items included relate to other land settlements, battle sites, and discrimination of Native Americans. Also includes a list of surnames of mulattoes in Virginia by county compiled by Bureau of Vital Statistics, Richmond. An addendum of 1998/05/19 includes photocopies of maps, photos, prints, and documents (mainly treaties) (1601-1890). Documents include Pennsylvania declaration of war on France (July 5, 1756); treaty of USA and Delawares (date unreadable); and treaty of Virginia and the Six Nations, Lancaster Courthouse (1744). 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Documents include Pennsylvania declaration of war on France (July 5, 1756); treaty of USA and Delawares (date unreadable); and treaty of Virginia and the Six Nations, Lancaster Courthouse (1744). Addendum also includes correspondence with Humbles regarding Cherokees and Native Americans (1994-1996)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_858c5c7ca1f6f39a70c5e4c7617f7710\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Humbles, Bernard","Stuart, John."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stuart, John."],"persname_ssim":["Humbles, Bernard","Stuart, John."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:12:34.183Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1525"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5670","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bradford Noyes (b.1860) Typed Document","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5670#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Noyes, Bradford (b. 1860)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5670#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Various subjects discussed include Indian attacks, turnpikes and taverns, the first telegraph system, natural gas illumination, Civil War manufacture of saltpeter, schools and economy in post-Civil War Charleston, salt and chemical industries, carrier pigeons, steamboats on the Kanawha River, and the coming of the railroad to Charleston. Persons mentioned include M.F. Maury, Jr., J.P. Hale, and J.Q. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The quilt is a tribute to all of the Indigenous students who attended the school."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:04:04.216Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9730"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4557","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles L. 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SEE ALSO Academies","Gas industry","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescripts compiled by a Wellsburg local historian, on the history of Holliday's Cove and the Hancock-Brooke County area. Subjects include prominent settlers, churches, schools, post office, toll roads, oil and gas wells, floods, gristmills, manufacture of gunpowder, iron and brick industries, newspapers, Indians, and the James Campbell and Alexander Morrow family genealogy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morrow, Alexander family.","Campbell, Charles L., 1876-1961","Campbell, Charles L.","Campbell, James family.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1314","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4557"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles L. Campbell (b. 1876), Compiler, Typescripts"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles L. Campbell (b. 1876), Compiler, Typescripts"],"collection_ssim":["Charles L. Campbell (b. 1876), Compiler, Typescripts"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Wellsburg, W.Va. ","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Holliday's Cove.","Hancock County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wellsburg, W.Va. ","Brooke County (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_37038ac8ec58a5617792f77bebfadc9c\"\u003eTypescripts compiled by a Wellsburg local historian, on the history of Holliday's Cove and the Hancock-Brooke County area. Subjects include prominent settlers, churches, schools, post office, toll roads, oil and gas wells, floods, gristmills, manufacture of gunpowder, iron and brick industries, newspapers, Indians, and the James Campbell and Alexander Morrow family genealogy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Typescripts compiled by a Wellsburg local historian, on the history of Holliday's Cove and the Hancock-Brooke County area. 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SEE ALSO Academies","Gas industry","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescripts compiled by a Wellsburg local historian, on the history of Holliday's Cove and the Hancock-Brooke County area. Subjects include prominent settlers, churches, schools, post office, toll roads, oil and gas wells, floods, gristmills, manufacture of gunpowder, iron and brick industries, newspapers, Indians, and the James Campbell and Alexander Morrow family genealogy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morrow, Alexander family.","Campbell, Charles L., 1876-1961","Campbell, Charles L.","Campbell, James family.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1314","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4557"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles L. Campbell (b. 1876), Compiler, Typescripts"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles L. Campbell (b. 1876), Compiler, Typescripts"],"collection_ssim":["Charles L. Campbell (b. 1876), Compiler, Typescripts"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Wellsburg, W.Va. ","Brooke County (W. Va.)","Holliday's Cove.","Hancock County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wellsburg, W.Va. ","Brooke County (W. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","David Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","David Ives Bushnell was born April 28, 1875 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. 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Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00104#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_viw00104","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00104","_root_":"viw_viw00104","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00104","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00104.xml","title_ssm":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941"],"title_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 B96"],"text":["01/Mss. 65 B96","David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941","Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century.","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century.","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)","David Ives Bushnell was born 28 April 1875 in St. Louis, Mo. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the  Handbook of American Indians  and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including  Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi,  (1919),  Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi  (1922),  The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608  (1932), and  Virginia before Jamestown  (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the   Special Collections Research Center Wiki","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n","Special Collections Research Center","Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813.","\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 B96"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941"],"collection_ssim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941 Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859 Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829 Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872 Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841 Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871 Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864 Say, Thomas, 1787-1834 \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941 Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859 Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829 Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872 Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841 Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871 Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864 Say, Thomas, 1787-1834 \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"creators_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center from Mrs. David I. Bushnell, Sr. on 02/23/1942."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century.","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century.","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century.","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century.","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4731.00"],"extent_tesim":["4731.00"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Ives Bushnell was born 28 April 1875 in St. Louis, Mo. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHandbook of American Indians\u003c/title\u003e and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNative villages and village sites east of the Mississippi,\u003c/title\u003e (1919), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVillages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi\u003c/title\u003e (1922), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608\u003c/title\u003e (1932), and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia before Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center Wiki\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell was born 28 April 1875 in St. Louis, Mo. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the  Handbook of American Indians  and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including  Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi,  (1919),  Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi  (1922),  The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608  (1932), and  Virginia before Jamestown  (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the   Special Collections Research Center Wiki"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bushnell, David Ives, Jr., 1875-1941","Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878","Bushnell, Belle Johnston, b. 1859","Chouteau, Rene Auguste, 1749-1829","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841","Kurz, Rudolph Friedrich, 1818-1871","Long, Stephen Harriman, 1784-1864","Say, Thomas, 1787-1834","Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 1768-1813."],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:18:49.074Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00104","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00104","_root_":"viw_viw00104","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00104","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00104.xml","title_ssm":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941"],"title_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 B96"],"text":["01/Mss. 65 B96","David Ives Bushnell, Jr. Papers\t 1797-1941","Indians of North America","Oregon--History--19th century.","Washington (D.C.)--History--19th century.","Art (sketches)","Correspondence","Diaries","Maps","Photographs","Publications","Watercolors (drawings)","David Ives Bushnell was born 28 April 1875 in St. Louis, Mo. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the  Handbook of American Indians  and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including  Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi,  (1919),  Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi  (1922),  The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608  (1932), and  Virginia before Jamestown  (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the   Special Collections Research Center Wiki","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.","Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. 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Bushnell contributed to the \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHandbook of American Indians\u003c/title\u003e and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eNative villages and village sites east of the Mississippi,\u003c/title\u003e (1919), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVillages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi\u003c/title\u003e (1922), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608\u003c/title\u003e (1932), and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia before Jamestown\u003c/title\u003e (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center Wiki\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Ives Bushnell was born 28 April 1875 in St. Louis, Mo. He was educated in St. Louis schools and in Europe. He worked as an assistant archaeologist at the Peabody Museum, Harvard University from 1901-1904. Bushnell contributed to the  Handbook of American Indians  and wrote numerous books on Native American Indians, including  Native villages and village sites east of the Mississippi,  (1919),  Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan tribes west of the Mississippi  (1922),  The Manahoac tribes in Virginia, 1608  (1932), and  Virginia before Jamestown  (1940). He did much research in Virginia and in the Midwestern United States. He died on 4 June 1941. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the   Special Collections Research Center Wiki"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n","The collection also contains a typescript of the journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz; letters written by William Cullen Bryant (concerning Thanatopsis), William Henry Harrison (one concerning the death of Tecumseh), Horace Greeley (concerning Uncle Tom's Cabin), and Thomas Say; and includes two letters, 1798-1799, written to Rene Auguste Chouteau."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003ePapers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. Also includes correspondence of his mother, Belle Johnston Bushnell.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1917-1941, of anthropologist David Ives Bushnell, Jr., including correspondence concerning his research on Indians in North America; diaries, address lists, specimen lists, photographs, magazines, pamphlets, and maps pertaining to his work. 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