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Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1731, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, A\u0026M 1731, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e90f618f87978a1d4ee6bfcaa7926bfa\"\u003eLetters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. 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There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. 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Martin Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_289#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Martin, Lambert A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_289#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of letters, 1861-1863, written to family members while stationed in the Dakota Territory (portion now South Dakota). 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S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_996#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_996.xml","title_filing_ssi":" Leven Powell papers","title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers"],"title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1774-1806"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1774-1806"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"text":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996","Leven Powell papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68","Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.","This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.","Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers"],"collection_ssim":["Leven Powell papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creators_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:46.325Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_996","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_996.xml","title_filing_ssi":" Leven Powell papers","title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers"],"title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1774-1806"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1774-1806"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"text":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996","Leven Powell papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.","When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68","Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.","This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.","Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P87","/repositories/2/resources/996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leven Powell papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leven Powell papers"],"collection_ssim":["Leven Powell papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"creators_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alien and Sedition laws, 1798","France--Foreign relations--United States--18th century","Great Bridge (Va.), Battle of, 1775","Indians of North America","Loudoun County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--War with France, 1798-1800","United States--Politics and government--1775-1809","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","XYZ Affair, 1797-1798.","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.85 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leven Powell was born near Manassas, Prince William Co., Va. in 1737. He moved to Loudoun County in 1763 and served as major in the Revolutionary Army. Appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment in Continental Line in 1777, he served in Virginia House of Delegates and as a delegate to Virginia Convention which ratified the U. S. Constitution in 1788. He was elected as a Federalist to Congress. Powell died in 1810 in Bedford, Pa."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["When available, microfilm, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents. Leven Powell Papers, 1774-1810, in Swem Library's microforms area, 2 reels, call number E263 .V8 P68"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leven Powell papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Fully processed by Phillip Nicholas in Oct. 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is largely comprised of the correspondence of Leven Powell, who served in American Revolutionary War as well as the Virginia House of Delegates, and the U. S. House of Representatives.","The letters reflect military and civilian events in Virginia during the Revolutionary war, United States and Virginia politics, and foreign relations in the early national period. The collection also includes financial records concerning the Revolutionary War and Loudoun County, Va.","A major subject of the correspondence is the Amercan Revolution, with reference to the Battle of Great Bridge (1775), other battles and campaigns, a copy of resolutions passed by freeholders of Loudoun County opposing the oppressive British legislation and establishing a boycott of all East India products, and a letter written from College Camp [Williamsburg, Va.] (1776). Other subjects include Aaron Burr, John Connolly, Lord Dunmore, Thomas McKean and John Taylor of Caroline, Native Americans, the presidential election of 1800, the Alien and Sedition Acts, orphans, Kentucky, the XYZ Affair, and slavery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Use of collection via microfilm only."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"persname_ssim":["Powell, Leven, 1737-1810","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Connolly, John, 1750?-1813","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","McKean, Thomas, 1734-1817","Taylor, John, 1753-1824"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:46.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_996"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lyman C. Draper, Antiquarian, Manuscripts","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Draper, Lyman Copeland, 1815-1891","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The interviews, correspondence, notes and reports of a Wisconsin based, New York born antiquarian and early researcher of frontier history. Lyman C. Draper's manuscripts were willed to the Wisconsin State Historical Society where he had been its corresponding secretary and instrumental in its development. Microfilm was produced by the society of his papers and made available for purchase to libraries because of their significance for studying the Eastern frontier and its pioneers. Draper had originally planned to publish on the basis of these manuscripts a series of books on frontier history and biographies of famous pioneers. Only one was published, King's Mountain and Its Heroes. Draper, in his writings, generally reflected biases common to white male Americans of the nineteenth century but he collected many documents and interviewed women, Native Americans, and African Americans connected with the frontier and their descendents. Indeed he had collected enough material that he had decided to write biographies of chiefs: Tecumseh and Joseph Brant. Other materials for biographies are of white frontier notables such as Daniel Boone, George Rogers Clark, Lewis Wetzel, Simon Kenton, and Samuel Brady. His papers are also organized regionally with holdings encompassing an area bordered by the western parts of Virginia and the Carolinas and portions of Georgia and Alabama, encompassing the entire Ohio River Valley, and part of the upper Mississippi Valley from the era of frontier conflicts in the 1740's and 1750's to the American Revolution and the War of 1812.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1228","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1228.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195595","title_ssm":["Lyman C. Draper, Antiquarian, Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Lyman C. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bfe708b59d1e6634fc1e5b8549864d04\"\u003eThe interviews, correspondence, notes and reports of a Wisconsin based, New York born antiquarian and early researcher of frontier history. Lyman C. Draper's manuscripts were willed to the Wisconsin State Historical Society where he had been its corresponding secretary and instrumental in its development. Microfilm was produced by the society of his papers and made available for purchase to libraries because of their significance for studying the Eastern frontier and its pioneers. Draper had originally planned to publish on the basis of these manuscripts a series of books on frontier history and biographies of famous pioneers. Only one was published, King's Mountain and Its Heroes. Draper, in his writings, generally reflected biases common to white male Americans of the nineteenth century but he collected many documents and interviewed women, Native Americans, and African Americans connected with the frontier and their descendents. Indeed he had collected enough material that he had decided to write biographies of chiefs: Tecumseh and Joseph Brant. Other materials for biographies are of white frontier notables such as Daniel Boone, George Rogers Clark, Lewis Wetzel, Simon Kenton, and Samuel Brady. 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Draper had originally planned to publish on the basis of these manuscripts a series of books on frontier history and biographies of famous pioneers. Only one was published, King's Mountain and Its Heroes. Draper, in his writings, generally reflected biases common to white male Americans of the nineteenth century but he collected many documents and interviewed women, Native Americans, and African Americans connected with the frontier and their descendents. Indeed he had collected enough material that he had decided to write biographies of chiefs: Tecumseh and Joseph Brant. Other materials for biographies are of white frontier notables such as Daniel Boone, George Rogers Clark, Lewis Wetzel, Simon Kenton, and Samuel Brady. 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