{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Illumination+of+books+and+manuscripts","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Illumination+of+books+and+manuscripts\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Book of hours: use of Paris","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1848#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1848#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\" The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month. Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1848#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1848.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240180","title_filing_ssi":"Book of hours: use of Paris","title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1500"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1500"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"text":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848","Book of hours: use of Paris","Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Fair. Some leaves detached.","Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.","There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.","This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.","NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864","French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"collection_title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"collection_ssim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creators_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"access_terms_ssm":["NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on November 20, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Book of hours: use of Paris, c.1500\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109959\"}"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair. Some leaves detached."],"extent_ssm":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"extent_tesim":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"dimensions_tesim":["Slipcase : 6.5 X 8.75 X 2 inches \nBook: 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches"],"date_range_isim":[1500],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLimited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"persname_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"language_ssim":["French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:52:42.932Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1848","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1848.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/240180","title_filing_ssi":"Book of hours: use of Paris","title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1500"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1500"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"text":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848","Book of hours: use of Paris","Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Fair. Some leaves detached.","Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.","There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.","This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.","NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864","French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16936.M.Ms.AE","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1848"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"collection_title_tesim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"collection_ssim":["Book of hours: use of Paris"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"creators_ssim":["Abbey, J. R. (John Roland), 1896-1969","van Tieghem, Eugenie-Marie, 1799-1864"],"access_terms_ssm":["NoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. Materials in this collection, which were created in c.1500, are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on November 20, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Books of hours","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Book of hours: use of Paris, c.1500\",\"href\":\"https://iiifman.lib.virginia.edu/pid/tsb:109959\"}"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair. Some leaves detached."],"extent_ssm":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"extent_tesim":[".0658 Cubic Feet 1 bound volume in custom box"],"dimensions_tesim":["Slipcase : 6.5 X 8.75 X 2 inches \nBook: 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches"],"date_range_isim":[1500],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLimited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Limited Restrictions: This item has limited restrictions for use due to its fragility. Please contact Director of Operations, Special Collections Library (scpubserv@virginia.edu) to discuss your research needs and handling guidelines."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["There is no written evidence of the original owner; however, a portrait of a male patron adoring the Virgin and child on folio 104 suggests that he was a young, wealthy member of the merchant class. In the 19th century, it was in the library of Eugenie-Marie van Tieghem (1799-1864) and sold at the auction of her estate in 1865, and, according to Sotheby's, was purchased by the collector Major John Roland Abbey (1894-1969) from Alan Thomas in 1967. This was lot #3032 in the Abbey sales auctioned at Sotheby's on June 19, 1989."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16936-M.Ms.AE, Book of hours: use of Paris, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a highly illuminated medieval vellum Book of Hours in Latin and French, from the 1500s. It is housed in a deluxe, custom-made red morocco folding box, with gilt lettering on the spine: \"Horae France Early 16th Cent.\"  The book has 19th-century red velvet over wooden boards, endpapers composed of a vellum document dated 1467, with a notarial signature, pastedowns removed. The book itself measures 7 7/8 x 5 ¾ inches (200 x 145 mm) in a single column, with 26 lines per column, in a bâtarde hand. There are 132 leaves and the contents include Calendar, Gospel lessons, Passion Sequence, Hours of the Virgin, mixed with the Hours of the Cross and Holy Spirit, Penitential Psalms, Litany, Office of the Dead, \"Obsecro te,\" \"O Intemerata,\" and \"Stabat Mater,\" prayers to various Saints, other prayers in French and Latin, Passion Sequences, Fifteen Joys of the Virgin. Each page is illuminated with decorative borders featuring acanthus, flowers, rustic branches, painted gold patterns, and more than fifty large and small miniatures. The calendar is illustrated with 24 small miniatures consisting of the appropriate labor and zodiac sign for each month.  Eight paintings in the text measure up to half the page and are placed as space fillers at the ends of texts (subjects including the Arma Christi, the Wound of Christ, two depictions of the Holy Spirit as a dove, two flower arrangements, and two hearts pierced with the nails of the Crucifixion). Nineteen large miniatures, each surrounded by a full border composed of angels holding a coat of arms (painted over in silver), with subjects St. John on Patmos, Betrayal, Annunciation, Visitation, Crucifixion, Pentecost, Nativity, Annunciation to the Shepherds, Adoration of the Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, Coronation of the Virgin, David in Prayer, Funeral Procession, Adoration of the Virgin, with kneeling patron, Entrance into Jerusalem, Last Supper, and Man of Sorrows."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoC-US: No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["French language -- Middle French","Illumination of books and manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["French language -- Middle French","Illumination of books and manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1470],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Book of Hours fragment, WLU Coll. 0701, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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The text is in French and Latin. The book originiated in France around 1470 CE.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["French language -- Middle French","Illumination of books and manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["French language -- Middle French","Illumination of books and manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1470],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Book of Hours fragment, WLU Coll. 0701, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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The book originiated in France around 1470 CE."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:53:51.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1022"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Illuminated manuscript leaf","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Teigen, Philip M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_684.xml","title_ssm":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684"],"text":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684","Illuminated manuscript leaf","Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.","Map case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phillip Teigen in 2014"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003e two Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab8ed93fbb680f93459bcc816decb58e\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4b61d22de844b6859c3b62a8f7807df3\"\u003eMap case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 16.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["Latin \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:51.024Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_684","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_684.xml","title_ssm":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684"],"text":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684","Illuminated manuscript leaf","Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.","Map case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","Latin \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0399","/repositories/2/resources/684"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phillip Teigen in 2014"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Middle Ages","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Category:Conversion of Paul.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 6, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Conversion_of_Paul.","\"Illuminated Manuscript.\" 2022. Britannica. April 26, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. National Gallery of Art. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.","Lumma, Liborius. 2019. \"INTROITUS: Conversion of St. Paul.\" PrayTellBlog. January 23, 2019. https://praytellblog.com/index.php/2019/01/23/introitus-conversion-of-st-paul/.","\"Magnus Sanctus Paulus.\" 2021. ChoralWiki. April 22, 2021. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Magnus_sanctus_Paulus.","\"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" n.d. Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated.","Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated manuscript leaf, C0399, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003e two Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including   two Gregorian chant propers .","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul. On one page portions of the \"Introit: Scio cui credidi\" can be seen beginning at the top and on the other page portions of the \"Alleluia verse: Magnus sanctus Paulus\" begin with the first illuminated letter \"M.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ab8ed93fbb680f93459bcc816decb58e\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript containing sections from the choral Conversion of Paul."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4b61d22de844b6859c3b62a8f7807df3\"\u003eMap case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 16.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["Latin \n.    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Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\","One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1524],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBritannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003etwo Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0399\"\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Cleveland Museum of Art holds \u003ca href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?credit=The%20Jeanne%20Miles%20Blackburn%20Collection\"\u003eThe Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection\u003c/a\u003e of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_370cc5d92d0ede56fec4996383def41d\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_611fdcf5b11a41dfd9ed587f10670006\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:26:58.476Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_755.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders","title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"unitdate_ssm":["1524"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1524"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"text":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755","Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders","Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\","One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1524],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBritannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. 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By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003etwo Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0399\"\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Cleveland Museum of Art holds \u003ca href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?credit=The%20Jeanne%20Miles%20Blackburn%20Collection\"\u003eThe Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection\u003c/a\u003e of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including  two Gregorian chant propers  and  Illuminated manuscript leaf .","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds  The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection  of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection  in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. 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