{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Illegitimacy+--+Virginia+--+Staunton.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Illegitimacy+--+Virginia+--+Staunton.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04145","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04145#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Augusta County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04145#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAugusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837, consist of records organized into the local records series of Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, and Wills. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04145#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04145","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04145","_root_":"vi_vi04145","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04145","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04145.xml","title_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837"],"title_tesim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837"],"text":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837","1050895, 1050898, 1050920, 1204934","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Poor -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Poor -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","1.6 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","There are no restrictions.","Organized into the following series: Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills.","Augusta County was named in honor of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, wife of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, and mother of George III. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but county government was not established there until 1745.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","In 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed. In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.","Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837, consist of records organized into the local records series of Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, and Wills.","Overseer of the Poor Records, 1769-1837, comprise the majority of this accession. These are loose papers documenting the work of the overseer of the poor in caring for the impoverished of the county. Records for the corporation of Staunton are intermingled with the county papers and cannot be separated in a sensible fashion. Information likely to be found in the papers includes payments made to individuals for feeding, clothing, providing medicine and doctor care, and burial services for poor residents; oaths about the paternity of a bastard child in order to ensure that the child did not become chargeable to the county for its support; and other financial matters concerning taxes and fees directed to the overseer to support its function. Occasionally other papers concerning financial matters unrelated to the Overseer of the Poor are found in these papers.","Bonds/Commissions/Oaths is one bond of Isaac Samuels as deputy sheriff of Shenandoah County dated 1803 July 11.","Miscellaneous Records consist of one personal letter from Peter Elliott of Winchester, VA, to Vincent Tapp of Staunton, VA dated 1803 October 4.","Tax and Fiscal Records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists dated 1771-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.","Wills is a single will from Peggy Laywell of Staunton dated 1799 September 5.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837"],"collection_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1050895, 1050898, 1050920, 1204934"],"unitid_tesim":["1050895, 1050898, 1050920, 1204934"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Duke University, 22 June 1951 under the accession number 23707."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Poor -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Poor -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Augusta County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Poor -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Poor -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Augusta County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.6 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following series: Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following series: Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugusta County was named in honor of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, wife of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, and mother of George III. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but county government was not established there until 1745.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed. In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Augusta County was named in honor of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, wife of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, and mother of George III. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but county government was not established there until 1745.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","In 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed. In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837. Local government records collection, Augusta County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837. Local government records collection, Augusta County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837, consist of records organized into the local records series of Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, and Wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOverseer of the Poor Records, 1769-1837, comprise the majority of this accession. These are loose papers documenting the work of the overseer of the poor in caring for the impoverished of the county. Records for the corporation of Staunton are intermingled with the county papers and cannot be separated in a sensible fashion. Information likely to be found in the papers includes payments made to individuals for feeding, clothing, providing medicine and doctor care, and burial services for poor residents; oaths about the paternity of a bastard child in order to ensure that the child did not become chargeable to the county for its support; and other financial matters concerning taxes and fees directed to the overseer to support its function. Occasionally other papers concerning financial matters unrelated to the Overseer of the Poor are found in these papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBonds/Commissions/Oaths is one bond of Isaac Samuels as deputy sheriff of Shenandoah County dated 1803 July 11.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous Records consist of one personal letter from Peter Elliott of Winchester, VA, to Vincent Tapp of Staunton, VA dated 1803 October 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTax and Fiscal Records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists dated 1771-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWills is a single will from Peggy Laywell of Staunton dated 1799 September 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837, consist of records organized into the local records series of Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, and Wills.","Overseer of the Poor Records, 1769-1837, comprise the majority of this accession. These are loose papers documenting the work of the overseer of the poor in caring for the impoverished of the county. Records for the corporation of Staunton are intermingled with the county papers and cannot be separated in a sensible fashion. Information likely to be found in the papers includes payments made to individuals for feeding, clothing, providing medicine and doctor care, and burial services for poor residents; oaths about the paternity of a bastard child in order to ensure that the child did not become chargeable to the county for its support; and other financial matters concerning taxes and fees directed to the overseer to support its function. Occasionally other papers concerning financial matters unrelated to the Overseer of the Poor are found in these papers.","Bonds/Commissions/Oaths is one bond of Isaac Samuels as deputy sheriff of Shenandoah County dated 1803 July 11.","Miscellaneous Records consist of one personal letter from Peter Elliott of Winchester, VA, to Vincent Tapp of Staunton, VA dated 1803 October 4.","Tax and Fiscal Records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists dated 1771-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.","Wills is a single will from Peggy Laywell of Staunton dated 1799 September 5."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). 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Court Records, 1769-1837","1050895, 1050898, 1050920, 1204934","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Poor -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Poor -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","1.6 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","There are no restrictions.","Organized into the following series: Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills.","Augusta County was named in honor of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, wife of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, and mother of George III. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but county government was not established there until 1745.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","In 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed. In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.","Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837, consist of records organized into the local records series of Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, and Wills.","Overseer of the Poor Records, 1769-1837, comprise the majority of this accession. These are loose papers documenting the work of the overseer of the poor in caring for the impoverished of the county. Records for the corporation of Staunton are intermingled with the county papers and cannot be separated in a sensible fashion. Information likely to be found in the papers includes payments made to individuals for feeding, clothing, providing medicine and doctor care, and burial services for poor residents; oaths about the paternity of a bastard child in order to ensure that the child did not become chargeable to the county for its support; and other financial matters concerning taxes and fees directed to the overseer to support its function. Occasionally other papers concerning financial matters unrelated to the Overseer of the Poor are found in these papers.","Bonds/Commissions/Oaths is one bond of Isaac Samuels as deputy sheriff of Shenandoah County dated 1803 July 11.","Miscellaneous Records consist of one personal letter from Peter Elliott of Winchester, VA, to Vincent Tapp of Staunton, VA dated 1803 October 4.","Tax and Fiscal Records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists dated 1771-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.","Wills is a single will from Peggy Laywell of Staunton dated 1799 September 5.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837"],"collection_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1050895, 1050898, 1050920, 1204934"],"unitid_tesim":["1050895, 1050898, 1050920, 1204934"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Duke University, 22 June 1951 under the accession number 23707."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Poor -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Poor -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Augusta County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Poor -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Poor -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Augusta County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Augusta County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.6 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following series: Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following series: Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugusta County was named in honor of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, wife of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, and mother of George III. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but county government was not established there until 1745.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed. In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Augusta County was named in honor of Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, wife of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, and mother of George III. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but county government was not established there until 1745.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","In 1780, the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed. In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837. Local government records collection, Augusta County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837. Local government records collection, Augusta County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAugusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837, consist of records organized into the local records series of Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, and Wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOverseer of the Poor Records, 1769-1837, comprise the majority of this accession. These are loose papers documenting the work of the overseer of the poor in caring for the impoverished of the county. Records for the corporation of Staunton are intermingled with the county papers and cannot be separated in a sensible fashion. Information likely to be found in the papers includes payments made to individuals for feeding, clothing, providing medicine and doctor care, and burial services for poor residents; oaths about the paternity of a bastard child in order to ensure that the child did not become chargeable to the county for its support; and other financial matters concerning taxes and fees directed to the overseer to support its function. Occasionally other papers concerning financial matters unrelated to the Overseer of the Poor are found in these papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBonds/Commissions/Oaths is one bond of Isaac Samuels as deputy sheriff of Shenandoah County dated 1803 July 11.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous Records consist of one personal letter from Peter Elliott of Winchester, VA, to Vincent Tapp of Staunton, VA dated 1803 October 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTax and Fiscal Records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists dated 1771-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWills is a single will from Peggy Laywell of Staunton dated 1799 September 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Augusta County (Va.) Court Records, 1769-1837, consist of records organized into the local records series of Overseer of the Poor Records, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, and Wills.","Overseer of the Poor Records, 1769-1837, comprise the majority of this accession. These are loose papers documenting the work of the overseer of the poor in caring for the impoverished of the county. Records for the corporation of Staunton are intermingled with the county papers and cannot be separated in a sensible fashion. Information likely to be found in the papers includes payments made to individuals for feeding, clothing, providing medicine and doctor care, and burial services for poor residents; oaths about the paternity of a bastard child in order to ensure that the child did not become chargeable to the county for its support; and other financial matters concerning taxes and fees directed to the overseer to support its function. Occasionally other papers concerning financial matters unrelated to the Overseer of the Poor are found in these papers.","Bonds/Commissions/Oaths is one bond of Isaac Samuels as deputy sheriff of Shenandoah County dated 1803 July 11.","Miscellaneous Records consist of one personal letter from Peter Elliott of Winchester, VA, to Vincent Tapp of Staunton, VA dated 1803 October 4.","Tax and Fiscal Records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists dated 1771-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.","Wills is a single will from Peggy Laywell of Staunton dated 1799 September 5."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.). 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Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) 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(30 boxes)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged by ended court date then alphabetically by defendant surname.","The city of Staunton is located in Augusta County. Established as a town in 1761, it was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as an city in 1871. It is one of Virginia's independent cities and therefore functions administratively separately from the county in which it is located.","Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919, are criminal court cases and other criminal papers that consist primarily of warrants, summons, subpoenas, indictments, recognizances, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion, slander, liquor law violations, prostitution, and contempt of court. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to keep the peace of the Commonwealth or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case. Subpoenas were also used to order witnesses to court to give evidence.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as presentments.","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment.","Recognizances were bonds or obligations made in court by which a person promised to do a certain thing such as keep the peace or to appear when called. They are common in assault and battery cases. Often they functioned as a bail bond that guaranteed an unjailed criminal defendant's return for a court date.","Overseers of the Poor causes consist of prosecutions for bastardy or summons to show cause why a child should not be bound out as an apprentice or why an apprenticeship bond should not be broken.","Certificates of justice were notices sent by the jailer that he had committed a certain person or persons to the jail to await trial or other court action.","For Commonwealth Causes, use microfilm, Staunton (Va.) Reels 16-46.","Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","Staunton (Va.) Corporation Court.","Staunton (Va.) Hustings Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) 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