{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=History+of+Food+and+Drink\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1859","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=History+of+Food+and+Drink\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1859\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kammerer Family Business Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kammerer, Joseph ","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. 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","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections in two accruals in April 2018 and April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. 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","More information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3df42b199000694be35ee0543a42c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kammerer, Joseph "],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph "],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:04.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4023.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kammerer Family Business Collection","title_ssm":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.079"],"text":["Ms.2022.079","Kammerer Family Business Collection","Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","This collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. 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Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store.","This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kammerer, Joseph ","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.079"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kammerer Family Business Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Kammerer, Joseph "],"creator_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph "],"creators_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph "],"access_terms_ssm":["This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections in two accruals in April 2018 and April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is separated in to three series: Correspondence, Administrative, and Financial. 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","More information: http://pre-prowhiskeymen.blogspot.com/2022/04/how-kammerers-created-pennsylvania-town.html; http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?811,444023"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Kammerer Family Business Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kammerer Family Business Collection, 1842-1914, Ms2022-079, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kammerer Family Business Collection was completed in December 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900. The documents in this collection reflect the operations and management of the Kammerer family land, farm, and businesses, which included, a various points: an inn/tavern, a grain mill, a distillery, and a dry goods store."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This colletion is in the public domain. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3df42b199000694be35ee0543a42c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the family business papers, primarily of John Kammerer and his son, Joseph Kammerer. In addtion, there is material from George W. Jones (likely a business parter or associate) and genearl corresponse relating to the family businesses. Materials date from 1842 to 1914, thought most items are from before 1900."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kammerer, Joseph "],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kammerer, Joseph "],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:04.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4023"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kitchen Equipment Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4037.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kitchen Equipment Collection","title_ssm":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1847-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.002"],"text":["Ms.2023.002","Kitchen Equipment Collection","History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Housewares includes materials dated from 1866 to 1982, with many of the items undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. Housewares include many types of items such as aluminum, iron, tin, earthen, and other wares. There are also materials on utensils. The booklets subseries include catalogs and recipe books as product promotional materials, which are alphabetically organized in three folders. Instruction materials explain how to best use and maintain houseware products. ","Series II: Kitchen Appliances includes materials dated from 1867 to 1972, with many undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. The series includes a large number of materials related to refrigerators and freezers, with advertisements, booklets, recipes for ice cream and other cold foods, and instructions and maintenance manuals. The series covers other appliances such as the chafing dish, broilers, toasters, waffle irons, choppers, grinders, shredders, slicers, steam cookers, pressure cookers, mixers, blenders, frying, dishwashers, and skillets. Booklets and pamphlets contain appliance-specific cookbooks, catalogs, and other promotional materials. ","Series III: Kitchen Accessories and Design includes materials dated from 1928 to 1993, with many undated. Accessories include items such as crochet patterns for potholders and a sewing pattern for an apron. Design items include materials that discuss how to best create a kitchen with colors, types of cabinets, countertops, and other such items. ","Series IV: Stoves, Ranges, and Ovens includes materials dated from 1847 to 1977, with many undated. Types of stoves, ranges, and ovens include electric, oil, gas, fireless, and outdoor barbecuing. Materials include cookbooks for how to best cook with electric, oil, gas, or fireless. Other materials include promotional items on why to upgrade to a new type of cooking. Materials showcase the trends of cooking from the nineteenth century into the twentieth century. ","Series V: Ephemera includes materials like paper bags with advertisements, recipes, greeting cards, notebooks, and other paper-based items that did not fit into other series. These items are undated. ","\"Charles F. Gardiner - Dealer in Stoves, Hardware, Tin \u0026 Wooden Ware, Tools, and Farming Implements, Ammunition and Fishing Tackle, Etc., Mining Powder, Dynamite, Etc.\" (1897)","\"G. G. Backofen Manufacturer of Tin, Copper \u0026 Sheet Iron Ware.\" (1851)","\"Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.\" (1897)","\"Lewis \u0026 Conger Importers and Dealers in House Furnishing Hardware.\" (1897)","\"Mappin \u0026 Webb.\" (1887) 2 items.","\"The Waterman Kitchen Furnishing Store - Supply Receipt.\" (1898)","\"The Agate Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Au Grand Vatel, J. Dupont \u0026 Malgat.\" (1929) (French)","\"Cooking and Serving in Guernsey Earthenware.\" (1909)","\"The Dover Stamping Co.'s Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"First Aid to the Cook.\" (1913)","\"Food Surprises from The MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book\" (ca. 1878)","\"Guernsey Ware: Cook and serve in the same dish.\" (Undated)","\"How to Use the Ateco Cake Ornamenting Tools.\" (Undated)","\"James Beard Cooks with Corning.\" (1973)","\"The Joys of Perfect Cooking.\" (1950)","Miss Servette: The Silent Table Servant.\" (1916)","\"Price List \"L \u0026 G\" Galvanized Ware.\" (1902)","\"Pyrex Experts Book on Better Cooking.\" (1925)","\"The Recipe Book for Club Aluminum Ware with Personal Service.\" (1926)","\"Recipes for Laurel Aluminum Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes for the New Maid of Honor Cast Aluminum.\" (Undated)","\"The Right Pans for Better Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Servant Question Solved: Patented Household Specialties.\" (Undated)","\"Stoneware: Its Uses and Economies with Recipes and Directions for Packing and Preserving by Leading Authorites.\" (Undated)","\"The Taylor Cook Book\"Oven Thermometer Book of Recipes for Baking and Roasting.\" (1916)","\"Universal - For All Good Housekeepers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" (Undated)","\"Unusual Old World and American Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 11.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 12.\" (1941)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"What's New in Cookery from the MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (1928)","\"Andrew Bryson Ware.\" (ca. 1890)","\"The Matchless Sifter, Colander \u0026 Strainer.\" (ca. 1879)","\"Union Parer and Corer.\" (1882)","\"To Manufacturers and Dealers in Mop Sticks in the United States.\" (ca. 1870-1880)","\"\"Augite\" The Woman's Friend, Stove Mat.\" (Undated)","\"Cutting Blocks: B. F. Gardner.\" (Undated)","\"Important Facts About Cake-Making.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfect Noodle Cutter.\" (Undated)","\"Pillsbury's Combined Sifter and Strainer.\" (Undated)","\"Useful Novelties: Eureka Novelty Co.\" (Undated)","\"The Compensating Oven Thermometer.\" (Undated)","\"Franco-American Patent Can-Opener.\" (ca. 1982)","\"Instruction Chart for Operation of Time and Temperature Controls.\" (Undated)","\"Mason's Patent Jar.\" (Undated)","\"Vaughn's Safety Roll Jr. Can-Opener.\" (Undated)","\"318 Pieces of Patent Bottom Fire-Proof TinWare.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Steam! H. L. Duncklee's Fulton Steamer.\" (Undated) ","\"Dandy Safety Grater.\" (Undated) (Includes 2 items - original packaging and grater)","\"Elizabeth David Ltd.\" (Undated) (Includes 5 items in a folder)","\"Excelsior Cooking Utensils.\" (1872) ","\"Jumbo 324 Pieces Patent Fire Proof Bottom TinWare.\" (Undated) ","\"Lechner \u0026 Stump's Pie Rimmer, Crimper and Pastry Cutter.\" (ca. 1866) (Includes 2 items - broadside and pie rimmer, crimper and pastry cutter)","\"Mendets. Mends All Leaks Instantly.\" (Undated) (Realia)","\"Price List of the Celebrated Crystal Steel, Kitchen Ware.\" (Undated) ","\"Griswold Cast Iron Cooking Utensil.\" (Undated)","\"Hardware Circular: Empire Agricultural Works.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"J. Hall Rohrman \u0026 Son, Tin Wares: Plain, Stamped and Japanned.\" (1886)","\"Krug's Weekly Bulletin.\" (Undated)","\"Modern Cooking with The Robert Shaw Automaticook.\" (Undated)","\"\"Never Break\" Wrought Steel Hollow Ware.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"New Standard Cherry Stoner: Number Twenty.\" (Undated)","\"Pyrex Transparent Ovenware.\" (Undated)","\"Safety Hollow Ware: Kettle and Steamer Combined.\" (Undated)","\"Saulson's Patent Comfort Dinner Pail.\" (Undated)","\"Speedo Can Openers and Speedo Sharpeners.\" (Undated)","\"Stoddard Churn.\" (1882)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Test Kitchen Present Menu of the Month.\" (1938)","\"The Oval Churn.\" (Undated)","\"Good-Will Soap.\" (Undated)","\"Ironclad Enameled Iron Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 3 items.","\"Wm. H. Smead Crockery and Glassware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 2 items.","\"Le Squeezit.\" (Undated) French","\"The Teller Kitchen Knife.\" (Undated)","\"Funk's Corn Grater.\" (Undated)","\"The Pearl Polish.\" (Undated)","\"Empire Wringer.\" (Undated)","\"Cross' Patent Milk Rack.\" (ca. 1866)","\"Minitmaid The Magic Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Turan Micro-Slicerizer.\" (1972)","\"Rollman Chopper No. 23.\" (Undated)","\"24 Delicious Recipes: Waffle-ized.\" (Undated)","\"250 Luscious Refrigerator Desserts.\" (1941)","\"500 Recipes for Vita Mix and other make Liquefying Machines.\" (1951)","\"The Alaska Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Belding's Extra Refrigerators - Repurposed with glued-on lined paper and handwritten popular quotes.\" (1889)","\"The Betty Crocker Guide to Pressure Cooking with the General Mills Pressure Quick Saucepan.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue of Refrigerator Hardware, Volume C.\" (Undated)","\"The Chafing Dish.\" (Undated)","\"Chafing Dish Recipes also Deserts and Candy Making.\" (Undated)","\"Cold Cooking.\" (1949)","\"Cooking With Cold.\" (Undated)","\"A Design Engineering Case Study: The Electric Slicing Knife.\" (Undated)","\"The Dutch Oven Cook Book: One Hundred Famous American Recipes for the Oven.\" (Undated)","\"Dutch Oven Cooking with Sourdough.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Waffle Iron Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Dainties: Practical Recipes: Food Preservation, How to save on foods, the proper care of the Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Desserts De Luxe from Frigidaire.\" (1924)","\"Frying Facts by he Home Economics Department, Procter \u0026 Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio.\" (Undated)","\"Fun With Your Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Guide to Leisurely Cooking and Dining with Hotable and Hotray.\" (Undated)","\"Hamilton Beach Mixette: Recipe and Instruction Book.\" (Undated)","\"Home Freezers and Home Freezing.\" (1951)","\"How to Enjoy Better Living With Your Crosley Shelvador Refrigerator.\" (1951)","\"How to Get the Most Out of Your Sunbeam Mixmaster.\" (1950)","\"How to Prepare and Serve Little America Finer Frosted Foods.\" (1941)","\"How to Use Your Copeland.\" (Undated)","\"Il Gelataio: The IceCream Man.\" (Undated)","\"Imperial Refrigerators.\" (1890)","\"Keen Kutter Meat and Food Chopper Cook Book with Recipes for Economical and Delicious Dishes.\" (Undated)","\"A Lecture on Food and Digestion by B. F. Beardsley, M.D.\" (1887)","\"Let's Get Acquainted with your Hotpoint: Combination Refrigerator-Freezer Instruction and Recipe Book.\" (Undated)","\"Mirromatic Pressure Pan Directions Timetables Recipes.\" (1961)","\"The New Delicious Wholesome Way of Frying.\" (Undated)","\"Portable Mixer: General Electric.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Grinding Mill 35th Annual Catalogue.\" (1902)","\"Recipes for the Jewett Chafing Dish.\" (1892)","\"Savory Prize Recipe Book for the Savory Roaster.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"C\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"E\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" ","\"The Universal Food Chopper.\" (1899)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Waring Blendor: Made In Seconds.\" (Undated)","\"The Westinghouse Refrigerator Book.\" (1935)","\"World's Easiest Recipes for Automatic Refrigerator.\" (ca. 1936)","\"Your Waring Cookbook: The Pleasure of Blending.\" (Undated)","\"Staples' Common Sense Refrigerators.\" (Undated)","\"Correspondence: re: New Standard Food Chopper and Cherry Stoner and pricelist.\" (1912)","\"The Handy Toaster is the Only Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Drug and Peanut Butter Mill.\" (1901)","\"Griswold Combination Meat and Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"To Purchasers of The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Handy Chafing Dish.\" (1895) (Newspaper clipping)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Baldwin Dry Air Refrigerator.\" (1882)","\"Coldspot Refrigerators: Space Age Design.\" (1959)","\"Combination Waffle Iron, Griddle and Sandwich Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking A La Superior: Superior Steam Cooker Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Foods in Their Own Moisture with the New Utility Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Daggett's Patent Russia Iron Roaster \u0026 Baker.\" (Undated)","\"Delicous Waffles - The Wagner Waffle Iron.\" (ca. 1904)","\"Dundee Dripless Smokeless Broiler.\" (1922)","\"E. C. Seamen's Patent Premium Ice Cream Freezer.\" (1874)","\"The F. H. Lawson Company: New List December, Applying to Catalogue No. 11.\" (1906)","\"Friendly Advise on The Use and Care of your General Electric Refrigerator.\" (1933)","\"Health: Science of Proper Eating, Science of Proper Cooking and What It Means to Health.\" (Undated)","\"Hot Water Without Gas.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"L. H. Mace \u0026 Co. Manufacturers of Refrigerators.\" (1889)","\"Let's French Fry Today The Shallow Way!\" (ca. 1930s-1950s)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven ... 100 Years \u0026 Still Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Complimentary Recipe Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Great American Outdoor Dutch Oven Cooking!\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: New Product Introductions.\" (Undated)","\"Look At the Features in the New Universal Mixer and Beater.\" (Undated)","\"OK: Superfex The Oil-Burning Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"The Original Rochow Swirl Mixer and Covered Measuring Cup.\" (Undated)","\"Pemco Farm Type Portable.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfection Refrigerator.\" (1878)","\"Recipes for Cooking in The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Sanette The Automatic Dishwasher and Drier.\" (ca. 1920-1930s)","\"The Savage Ovenette.\" (Undated)","\"Toas-Tite For Drip-Proof Sandwiches Sealed In Golden Hot Toast.\" (Undated)","\"The Toastmaster Automatic Toaster: Its Use And Care.\" (1941)","\"Toastmaster Automatic Waffle Baker.\" (Undated)","\"The Triple Motion 'White Mountain.'\" (Undated)","\"White Mountain Refrigerators.\" (1897)","\"The Wonder Shredder.\" (Undated)","\"Your New Toastmaster Powermatic Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Your Refrigerator ... Now Cleaner, Sweeter in half the time.\" (1950)","\"The Zero Refrigerator with Water and Wine Cooler Combined.\" (1867)","\"Kleenex Table Napkins Coupon \"Save 10 cents.\" (Undated)","\"Shopper Guide: Food Containers and Covers - Air Vent Bowl Covers and Gold Seal Pack Food Bags.\" (Undated)","\"Universal-Metall-Putz-Pomade.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking with Cathy the Microcrisp Way.\" (1993)","\"Delineator: Kitchen and Laundry Plans and Equipment.\" (1928)","\"Foods and Equipment for Use in the control of Sugar and Starch Restricted Diets.\" (1930)","\"The Hoosier Cabinet and the Model Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchen Storage Space.\" (1938)","\"A Place to Eat.\" (1976)","\"Planning the Efficient Kitchen.\" (1946)","\"You and Your Kitchen.\" (1914)","\"Better Homes \u0026 Gardens Clipping - Among Ourselves.\" (Undated)","\"Practical Ideas for Kitchen Convenience - Booklet and Scrapbook.\" (1944)","\"Spezialität: Bessere Kücheneinrichtungen in weiß- und naturlackiert.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Sunset Magazine Clipping.\" (Undated)","\"Given Away Absolutely Free by the Cortland Kitchen Cabinet Co.\" (Undated)","\"Homemaker's Digest, Volume IV, no. 2.\" (1949)","\"How to Get the New Kitchen You Want: Plan-It-Yourself Ideas.\" (Undated)","\"How You Can Use Crystal Tissues in Your Home.\" (Undated)","\"A More Colourful Life With Genuine Arborite.\" (Undated)","\"A Step-Saving U Kitchen, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 14.\" (1951)","\"That's the Kitchen I Want.\" (Undated) Includes 3 items.","\"Things to Know Before Planning a Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Wax String.\" (Undated)","\"Make Your Own Walt Disney Cinderella Apron.\" (ca. 1950)","\"Star Pot Holders - Crochet Patterns.\" (1944) Racialized depictions of African Americans and Chinese people.","\"Paris Flat Top and Favorita Upper Oven Ranges.\" (1886)","\"The Acme Automatic Fireless Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Aga Cooker: Controlled Heat, Stored Heat.\" (1933)","\"The Amazing Story of the Aga Cooker.\" (ca. 1932)","\"American Liquid Fuel Appliances.\" (1937)","\"The Art of Grilling, Baking, Barbecuing.\" (1952)","\"The Boss Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue Excelsior Cook Stoves Unsurpassed Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Chimney \u0026 Stove Cleaning.\" (1977)","\"Cooking Made Easier.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Gas.\" (Undated)","\"Delicious Fireless Cooked Dishes.\" (1919)","\"Directions for Operating Clark Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1920)","\"Directions for setting up and operating your High-Power Perfection Oil Cook Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for Using New Perfection Oil Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Household Expense Book.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Ranges and Appliances Westinghouse Catalogue.\" (1923)","\"Elektrische Hochtenmperatur-Üfen.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Fireless Cooking: Containing Directions and Recipes.\" (1918)","\"Fireless Cooking: Instructions and Recipes for Use with Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fireless Cooking: The Method of Confining Heat So That The Full Value of Each Unit of Heat Is Utilized.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Gas Ranges: Glenwood Quality Throughout.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Wood Furnace: Either Coal or Wood.\" (ca. 1902)","\"Hotpoint Electric Range: Your Dream Come True.\" (1916)","\"Ivanhoe Long Chimney or Short Drum Oil Stoves.\" (Undated) (includes clippings inside)","\"J. M. Davis Mercantile Company Catalogue.\" (Undated)","\"Just A Cook Book.\" (1902)","\"Just A Cook Book for Economical Gas Cooking.\" (1902)","\"Kitchen Talk.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchenkook Ranges and other American Appliances.\" (1938)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"Modern Menus.\" (Undated)","\"The Monitor Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Morning Oregonian Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Quick Meal Oil: Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, Burners, Water Heaters, Ovens.\" (1940)","\"Ready Prepared Menus.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes in Rhyme.\" (Undated)","\"Stories of the Glenwood By People Who Use Them: The Glenwood Hot Water Heater.\" (ca. 1901)","\"Stoves.\" (1930)","\"Tappan Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Electric Range Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Wickless Blue Flame Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Without Fire! Is the Greatest Wonder of the Age. Cooey's Cottage Kitchen!\" (Undated)","\"The Heywood Oven Heat Distributor or Baking Shield.\" (ca. 1878)","\"The Midnight Sun Gas Furnace.\" (ca. 1875)","\"The Jewel Gasolene Stove Bulletin, Devoted Exclusively to the Interests of George M. Clark \u0026 Company.\" (1889)","\"National The World's most Beautiful Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"The Tortoise Slow Combustion Stoves.\" (1893)","\"Farlar's New Steam Kitchen Range.\" (Undated)","\"Jewel Step Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for setting up and caring for Perfection Smokeless Oil Heaters.\" (Undated)","\"Scientific Mechanic: Heating and Freezing Engine.\" (1847)","\"The 'Sunrise' Cook: A New and Handsome Wood Cook.\" (Undated)","\"Stratton and Crouder's Manufactory and Warehoud.\" (Undated)","\"The Art of Broiling \"simple as A B C.'\" (Undated)","\"The Crowning Glory A Low-Priced Reservoir for Long Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Detroit Gas Cocks.\" (Undated)","\"Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fire King Gas Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Gas Cooking \u0026 Heating Apparatus.\" (Undated)","\"A Guide to Kitchen Comfort.\" (Undated)","\"Hardwick All Gas Bungalow Range.\" (Undated)","\"Home Comfort Range Latest Model - No. A-1.\" (Undated)","\"Household Hints.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Home.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Liberty.\" (Undated)","\"Ironcraft Barbecue Equipment.\" (Undated)","\"Is the Cooking Stove an Apostate?\" (1888)","\"Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1891)","\"The Kitchen Complete - Westinghouse Electric Range.\" (Undated)","\"New Ease, New Glamour For Your Kitchen with the Great New Glenwood Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"Perfect Coal \u0026 Combination Ranges Adapted to any fuel ... Coal, Oil, Gas, Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Primus Stoves, Lanterns, etc. burning kerosene.\" (Undated)","\"Springer-Küchen Aus Der Fabrik.\" (Undated) (German)","\"A Thousand Hours - You Can Do It Better With Gas.\" (Undated)","\"To Our Future Home Makers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"What We Know About Gas Stoves.\" (1892)","\"The Youngstown Telegram Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Acorn Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Active Andes.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Lake Andes.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Best Known Best Made Best Liked Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Red Cross Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Florence Oil Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: Patience and Impatience.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The Oakdale Garland.\" (1889)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The School M'am.\" (Undated)","\"Golden Star Gasoline Stoves.\" (1882)","\"The Honeymoon: A Tale of \"Acorn\" Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Hub Stoves \u0026 Ranges: The Ideal Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Kineo Stoves Ranges - Noyes \u0026 Nutter Mft Co.\" (Undated)","\"Model Stoves \u0026 Ranges - Spicers \u0026 Peckham Model.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Monarch Malleable Home Service Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Monarch Malleable Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"New Hub Ranges: The New Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Rising Sun Stove Polish.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Sterling and St. James Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Syracuse Stove Company: Welcome Base Burner.\" (Undated)","\"Bean Soup.\" (Undated) (Recipe Card)","\"Chinese Porcelain Marks and Symbols.\" (Undated) (Book) ","\"Ice Delivery Card.\" (Undated)","\"Marshall A. Lewis, Notebook.\" (Undated)","\"My Cooker, Not Cutting, No Pasting, Toy Model Story Book.\" (Undated)","\"To Mother Who's 'At Home on the Range'\" (Undated) (Greeting Card)","\"Women! Save Your Hands By Using the 'Stovene' Stove Polishing Mitten for shining your Stoves.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)","\"X-Ray Stove Polish.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)","The guide to the Kitchen Equipment Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design. ","Some materials include racialized depictions of African Americans and Asians, and a statement of such is marked next to each material. ","This collection also included a more than 100 books, booklets, and other publications. As part of processing, these were removed and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection. Catalog records include the manuscript collection name and number (Kitchen Equipment Collection, Ms2023-002) and can be located by searching for that phrase.","Items in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Majority of materials in this collection are in English. Some materials are in German, French, Italian, or Spanish."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Items in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kitchen Equipment Collection was completed in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Housewares includes materials dated from 1866 to 1982, with many of the items undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. Housewares include many types of items such as aluminum, iron, tin, earthen, and other wares. There are also materials on utensils. The booklets subseries include catalogs and recipe books as product promotional materials, which are alphabetically organized in three folders. Instruction materials explain how to best use and maintain houseware products. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Kitchen Appliances includes materials dated from 1867 to 1972, with many undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. The series includes a large number of materials related to refrigerators and freezers, with advertisements, booklets, recipes for ice cream and other cold foods, and instructions and maintenance manuals. The series covers other appliances such as the chafing dish, broilers, toasters, waffle irons, choppers, grinders, shredders, slicers, steam cookers, pressure cookers, mixers, blenders, frying, dishwashers, and skillets. Booklets and pamphlets contain appliance-specific cookbooks, catalogs, and other promotional materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Kitchen Accessories and Design includes materials dated from 1928 to 1993, with many undated. Accessories include items such as crochet patterns for potholders and a sewing pattern for an apron. Design items include materials that discuss how to best create a kitchen with colors, types of cabinets, countertops, and other such items. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Stoves, Ranges, and Ovens includes materials dated from 1847 to 1977, with many undated. Types of stoves, ranges, and ovens include electric, oil, gas, fireless, and outdoor barbecuing. Materials include cookbooks for how to best cook with electric, oil, gas, or fireless. Other materials include promotional items on why to upgrade to a new type of cooking. Materials showcase the trends of cooking from the nineteenth century into the twentieth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera includes materials like paper bags with advertisements, recipes, greeting cards, notebooks, and other paper-based items that did not fit into other series. These items are undated. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Housewares includes materials dated from 1866 to 1982, with many of the items undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. Housewares include many types of items such as aluminum, iron, tin, earthen, and other wares. There are also materials on utensils. The booklets subseries include catalogs and recipe books as product promotional materials, which are alphabetically organized in three folders. Instruction materials explain how to best use and maintain houseware products. ","Series II: Kitchen Appliances includes materials dated from 1867 to 1972, with many undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. The series includes a large number of materials related to refrigerators and freezers, with advertisements, booklets, recipes for ice cream and other cold foods, and instructions and maintenance manuals. The series covers other appliances such as the chafing dish, broilers, toasters, waffle irons, choppers, grinders, shredders, slicers, steam cookers, pressure cookers, mixers, blenders, frying, dishwashers, and skillets. Booklets and pamphlets contain appliance-specific cookbooks, catalogs, and other promotional materials. ","Series III: Kitchen Accessories and Design includes materials dated from 1928 to 1993, with many undated. Accessories include items such as crochet patterns for potholders and a sewing pattern for an apron. Design items include materials that discuss how to best create a kitchen with colors, types of cabinets, countertops, and other such items. ","Series IV: Stoves, Ranges, and Ovens includes materials dated from 1847 to 1977, with many undated. Types of stoves, ranges, and ovens include electric, oil, gas, fireless, and outdoor barbecuing. Materials include cookbooks for how to best cook with electric, oil, gas, or fireless. Other materials include promotional items on why to upgrade to a new type of cooking. Materials showcase the trends of cooking from the nineteenth century into the twentieth century. ","Series V: Ephemera includes materials like paper bags with advertisements, recipes, greeting cards, notebooks, and other paper-based items that did not fit into other series. These items are undated. "],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Charles F. Gardiner - Dealer in Stoves, Hardware, Tin \u0026amp; Wooden Ware, Tools, and Farming Implements, Ammunition and Fishing Tackle, Etc., Mining Powder, Dynamite, Etc.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"G. G. Backofen Manufacturer of Tin, Copper \u0026amp; Sheet Iron Ware.\" (1851)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lewis \u0026amp; Conger Importers and Dealers in House Furnishing Hardware.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mappin \u0026amp; Webb.\" (1887) 2 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Waterman Kitchen Furnishing Store - Supply Receipt.\" (1898)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Agate Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Au Grand Vatel, J. Dupont \u0026amp; Malgat.\" (1929) (French)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking and Serving in Guernsey Earthenware.\" (1909)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Dover Stamping Co.'s Cook Book.\" (1899)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"First Aid to the Cook.\" (1913)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Food Surprises from The MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book\" (ca. 1878)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Guernsey Ware: Cook and serve in the same dish.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Use the Ateco Cake Ornamenting Tools.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"James Beard Cooks with Corning.\" (1973)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Joys of Perfect Cooking.\" (1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMiss Servette: The Silent Table Servant.\" (1916)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Price List \"L \u0026amp; G\" Galvanized Ware.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pyrex Experts Book on Better Cooking.\" (1925)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Recipe Book for Club Aluminum Ware with Personal Service.\" (1926)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for Laurel Aluminum Ware.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for the New Maid of Honor Cast Aluminum.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Right Pans for Better Cooking.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Servant Question Solved: Patented Household Specialties.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stoneware: Its Uses and Economies with Recipes and Directions for Packing and Preserving by Leading Authorites.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Taylor Cook Book\"Oven Thermometer Book of Recipes for Baking and Roasting.\" (1916)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal - For All Good Housekeepers.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Bread Maker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Unusual Old World and American Recipes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 11.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 12.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"What's New in Cookery from the MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (1928)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andrew Bryson Ware.\" (ca. 1890)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Matchless Sifter, Colander \u0026amp; Strainer.\" (ca. 1879)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Union Parer and Corer.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Manufacturers and Dealers in Mop Sticks in the United States.\" (ca. 1870-1880)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"\"Augite\" The Woman's Friend, Stove Mat.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cutting Blocks: B. F. Gardner.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Important Facts About Cake-Making.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Perfect Noodle Cutter.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pillsbury's Combined Sifter and Strainer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Useful Novelties: Eureka Novelty Co.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Compensating Oven Thermometer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Franco-American Patent Can-Opener.\" (ca. 1982)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Instruction Chart for Operation of Time and Temperature Controls.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mason's Patent Jar.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Vaughn's Safety Roll Jr. Can-Opener.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"318 Pieces of Patent Bottom Fire-Proof TinWare.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking By Steam! H. L. Duncklee's Fulton Steamer.\" (Undated) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Dandy Safety Grater.\" (Undated) (Includes 2 items - original packaging and grater)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Elizabeth David Ltd.\" (Undated) (Includes 5 items in a folder)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Excelsior Cooking Utensils.\" (1872) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jumbo 324 Pieces Patent Fire Proof Bottom TinWare.\" (Undated) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lechner \u0026amp; Stump's Pie Rimmer, Crimper and Pastry Cutter.\" (ca. 1866) (Includes 2 items - broadside and pie rimmer, crimper and pastry cutter)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mendets. Mends All Leaks Instantly.\" (Undated) (Realia)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Price List of the Celebrated Crystal Steel, Kitchen Ware.\" (Undated) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Griswold Cast Iron Cooking Utensil.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hardware Circular: Empire Agricultural Works.\" (ca. 1880s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"J. Hall Rohrman \u0026amp; Son, Tin Wares: Plain, Stamped and Japanned.\" (1886)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Krug's Weekly Bulletin.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Modern Cooking with The Robert Shaw Automaticook.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"\"Never Break\" Wrought Steel Hollow Ware.\" (ca. 1880s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Standard Cherry Stoner: Number Twenty.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pyrex Transparent Ovenware.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Safety Hollow Ware: Kettle and Steamer Combined.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Saulson's Patent Comfort Dinner Pail.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Speedo Can Openers and Speedo Sharpeners.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stoddard Churn.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Test Kitchen Present Menu of the Month.\" (1938)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Oval Churn.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Good-Will Soap.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ironclad Enameled Iron Ware.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Granite Iron Ware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 3 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Wm. H. Smead Crockery and Glassware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 2 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Squeezit.\" (Undated) French\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Teller Kitchen Knife.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Funk's Corn Grater.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Pearl Polish.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Empire Wringer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cross' Patent Milk Rack.\" (ca. 1866)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minitmaid The Magic Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Turan Micro-Slicerizer.\" (1972)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rollman Chopper No. 23.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"24 Delicious Recipes: Waffle-ized.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"250 Luscious Refrigerator Desserts.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"500 Recipes for Vita Mix and other make Liquefying Machines.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Alaska Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Belding's Extra Refrigerators - Repurposed with glued-on lined paper and handwritten popular quotes.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Betty Crocker Guide to Pressure Cooking with the General Mills Pressure Quick Saucepan.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Catalogue of Refrigerator Hardware, Volume C.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Chafing Dish.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Chafing Dish Recipes also Deserts and Candy Making.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cold Cooking.\" (1949)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking With Cold.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Design Engineering Case Study: The Electric Slicing Knife.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Dutch Oven Cook Book: One Hundred Famous American Recipes for the Oven.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Dutch Oven Cooking with Sourdough.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Electric Waffle Iron Recipes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frozen Dainties: Practical Recipes: Food Preservation, How to save on foods, the proper care of the Refrigerator.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frozen Desserts De Luxe from Frigidaire.\" (1924)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frying Facts by he Home Economics Department, Procter \u0026amp; Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fun With Your Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Guide to Leisurely Cooking and Dining with Hotable and Hotray.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hamilton Beach Mixette: Recipe and Instruction Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Home Freezers and Home Freezing.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Enjoy Better Living With Your Crosley Shelvador Refrigerator.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Get the Most Out of Your Sunbeam Mixmaster.\" (1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Prepare and Serve Little America Finer Frosted Foods.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Use Your Copeland.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Il Gelataio: The IceCream Man.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Imperial Refrigerators.\" (1890)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Keen Kutter Meat and Food Chopper Cook Book with Recipes for Economical and Delicious Dishes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Lecture on Food and Digestion by B. F. Beardsley, M.D.\" (1887)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Let's Get Acquainted with your Hotpoint: Combination Refrigerator-Freezer Instruction and Recipe Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mirromatic Pressure Pan Directions Timetables Recipes.\" (1961)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The New Delicious Wholesome Way of Frying.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Portable Mixer: General Electric.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Quaker City Grinding Mill 35th Annual Catalogue.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for the Jewett Chafing Dish.\" (1892)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Savory Prize Recipe Book for the Savory Roaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"C\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"E\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Bread Maker.\" \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Universal Food Chopper.\" (1899)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Waring Blendor: Made In Seconds.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Westinghouse Refrigerator Book.\" (1935)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"World's Easiest Recipes for Automatic Refrigerator.\" (ca. 1936)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Your Waring Cookbook: The Pleasure of Blending.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Staples' Common Sense Refrigerators.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Correspondence: re: New Standard Food Chopper and Cherry Stoner and pricelist.\" (1912)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Handy Toaster is the Only Toaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Quaker City Drug and Peanut Butter Mill.\" (1901)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Griswold Combination Meat and Food Chopper.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Purchasers of The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Handy Chafing Dish.\" (1895) (Newspaper clipping)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Baldwin Dry Air Refrigerator.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldspot Refrigerators: Space Age Design.\" (1959)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Combination Waffle Iron, Griddle and Sandwich Toaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking A La Superior: Superior Steam Cooker Recipes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking Foods in Their Own Moisture with the New Utility Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Daggett's Patent Russia Iron Roaster \u0026amp; Baker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Delicous Waffles - The Wagner Waffle Iron.\" (ca. 1904)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Dundee Dripless Smokeless Broiler.\" (1922)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"E. C. Seamen's Patent Premium Ice Cream Freezer.\" (1874)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The F. H. Lawson Company: New List December, Applying to Catalogue No. 11.\" (1906)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Friendly Advise on The Use and Care of your General Electric Refrigerator.\" (1933)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Health: Science of Proper Eating, Science of Proper Cooking and What It Means to Health.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hot Water Without Gas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L. H. Mace \u0026amp; Co. Manufacturers of Refrigerators.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Let's French Fry Today The Shallow Way!\" (ca. 1930s-1950s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven ... 100 Years \u0026amp; Still Cooking.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Complimentary Recipe Cards.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Great American Outdoor Dutch Oven Cooking!\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven: New Product Introductions.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Look At the Features in the New Universal Mixer and Beater.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"OK: Superfex The Oil-Burning Refrigerator.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Original Rochow Swirl Mixer and Covered Measuring Cup.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pemco Farm Type Portable.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Perfection Refrigerator.\" (1878)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for Cooking in The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Sanette The Automatic Dishwasher and Drier.\" (ca. 1920-1930s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Savage Ovenette.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Toas-Tite For Drip-Proof Sandwiches Sealed In Golden Hot Toast.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Toastmaster Automatic Toaster: Its Use And Care.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Toastmaster Automatic Waffle Baker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Triple Motion 'White Mountain.'\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"White Mountain Refrigerators.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Wonder Shredder.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Your New Toastmaster Powermatic Toaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Your Refrigerator ... Now Cleaner, Sweeter in half the time.\" (1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Zero Refrigerator with Water and Wine Cooler Combined.\" (1867)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kleenex Table Napkins Coupon \"Save 10 cents.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Shopper Guide: Food Containers and Covers - Air Vent Bowl Covers and Gold Seal Pack Food Bags.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal-Metall-Putz-Pomade.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking with Cathy the Microcrisp Way.\" (1993)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Delineator: Kitchen and Laundry Plans and Equipment.\" (1928)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Foods and Equipment for Use in the control of Sugar and Starch Restricted Diets.\" (1930)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Hoosier Cabinet and the Model Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kitchen Storage Space.\" (1938)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Place to Eat.\" (1976)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Planning the Efficient Kitchen.\" (1946)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"You and Your Kitchen.\" (1914)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Better Homes \u0026amp; Gardens Clipping - Among Ourselves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Practical Ideas for Kitchen Convenience - Booklet and Scrapbook.\" (1944)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Spezialität: Bessere Kücheneinrichtungen in weiß- und naturlackiert.\" (Undated) (German)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Sunset Magazine Clipping.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Given Away Absolutely Free by the Cortland Kitchen Cabinet Co.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Homemaker's Digest, Volume IV, no. 2.\" (1949)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Get the New Kitchen You Want: Plan-It-Yourself Ideas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How You Can Use Crystal Tissues in Your Home.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A More Colourful Life With Genuine Arborite.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Step-Saving U Kitchen, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 14.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"That's the Kitchen I Want.\" (Undated) Includes 3 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Things to Know Before Planning a Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Wax String.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Make Your Own Walt Disney Cinderella Apron.\" (ca. 1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Star Pot Holders - Crochet Patterns.\" (1944) Racialized depictions of African Americans and Chinese people.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Paris Flat Top and Favorita Upper Oven Ranges.\" (1886)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Acme Automatic Fireless Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Aga Cooker: Controlled Heat, Stored Heat.\" (1933)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Amazing Story of the Aga Cooker.\" (ca. 1932)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"American Liquid Fuel Appliances.\" (1937)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Art of Grilling, Baking, Barbecuing.\" (1952)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Boss Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Catalogue Excelsior Cook Stoves Unsurpassed Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Chimney \u0026amp; Stove Cleaning.\" (1977)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking Made Easier.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking By Gas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Delicious Fireless Cooked Dishes.\" (1919)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for Operating Clark Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1920)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for setting up and operating your High-Power Perfection Oil Cook Stove.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for Using New Perfection Oil Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Eclipse Household Expense Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Electric Ranges and Appliances Westinghouse Catalogue.\" (1923)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Elektrische Hochtenmperatur-Üfen.\" (Undated) (German)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fireless Cooking: Containing Directions and Recipes.\" (1918)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fireless Cooking: Instructions and Recipes for Use with Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fireless Cooking: The Method of Confining Heat So That The Full Value of Each Unit of Heat Is Utilized.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Glenwood Gas Ranges: Glenwood Quality Throughout.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Glenwood Wood Furnace: Either Coal or Wood.\" (ca. 1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hotpoint Electric Range: Your Dream Come True.\" (1916)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ivanhoe Long Chimney or Short Drum Oil Stoves.\" (Undated) (includes clippings inside)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"J. M. Davis Mercantile Company Catalogue.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Just A Cook Book.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Just A Cook Book for Economical Gas Cooking.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kitchen Talk.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kitchenkook Ranges and other American Appliances.\" (1938)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (1899)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Modern Menus.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Monitor Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Morning Oregonian Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Quick Meal Oil: Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, Burners, Water Heaters, Ovens.\" (1940)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ready Prepared Menus.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes in Rhyme.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stories of the Glenwood By People Who Use Them: The Glenwood Hot Water Heater.\" (ca. 1901)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stoves.\" (1930)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tappan Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Electric Range Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Wickless Blue Flame Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking Without Fire! Is the Greatest Wonder of the Age. Cooey's Cottage Kitchen!\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Heywood Oven Heat Distributor or Baking Shield.\" (ca. 1878)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Midnight Sun Gas Furnace.\" (ca. 1875)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Jewel Gasolene Stove Bulletin, Devoted Exclusively to the Interests of George M. Clark \u0026amp; Company.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"National The World's most Beautiful Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Tortoise Slow Combustion Stoves.\" (1893)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Farlar's New Steam Kitchen Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jewel Step Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for setting up and caring for Perfection Smokeless Oil Heaters.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Scientific Mechanic: Heating and Freezing Engine.\" (1847)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The 'Sunrise' Cook: A New and Handsome Wood Cook.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stratton and Crouder's Manufactory and Warehoud.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Art of Broiling \"simple as A B C.'\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Crowning Glory A Low-Priced Reservoir for Long Wood.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Detroit Gas Cocks.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fire King Gas Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Gas Cooking \u0026amp; Heating Apparatus.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Guide to Kitchen Comfort.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hardwick All Gas Bungalow Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Home Comfort Range Latest Model - No. A-1.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Household Hints.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Home.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Liberty.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ironcraft Barbecue Equipment.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Is the Cooking Stove an Apostate?\" (1888)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1891)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kitchen Complete - Westinghouse Electric Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Ease, New Glamour For Your Kitchen with the Great New Glenwood Gas Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Perfect Coal \u0026amp; Combination Ranges Adapted to any fuel ... Coal, Oil, Gas, Wood.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Primus Stoves, Lanterns, etc. burning kerosene.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Springer-Küchen Aus Der Fabrik.\" (Undated) (German)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Thousand Hours - You Can Do It Better With Gas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Our Future Home Makers.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Gas Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"What We Know About Gas Stoves.\" (1892)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Youngstown Telegram Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Acorn Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Active Andes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Lake Andes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Best Known Best Made Best Liked Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Red Cross Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Florence Oil Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: Patience and Impatience.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The Oakdale Garland.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The School M'am.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Golden Star Gasoline Stoves.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Honeymoon: A Tale of \"Acorn\" Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hub Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: The Ideal Hub Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kineo Stoves Ranges - Noyes \u0026amp; Nutter Mft Co.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Model Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges - Spicers \u0026amp; Peckham Model.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Monarch Malleable Home Service Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Monarch Malleable Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Hub Ranges: The New Hub Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rising Sun Stove Polish.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Sterling and St. James Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Syracuse Stove Company: Welcome Base Burner.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Bean Soup.\" (Undated) (Recipe Card)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Chinese Porcelain Marks and Symbols.\" (Undated) (Book) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ice Delivery Card.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Marshall A. Lewis, Notebook.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"My Cooker, Not Cutting, No Pasting, Toy Model Story Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Mother Who's 'At Home on the Range'\" (Undated) (Greeting Card)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Women! Save Your Hands By Using the 'Stovene' Stove Polishing Mitten for shining your Stoves.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"X-Ray Stove Polish.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Charles F. Gardiner - Dealer in Stoves, Hardware, Tin \u0026 Wooden Ware, Tools, and Farming Implements, Ammunition and Fishing Tackle, Etc., Mining Powder, Dynamite, Etc.\" (1897)","\"G. G. Backofen Manufacturer of Tin, Copper \u0026 Sheet Iron Ware.\" (1851)","\"Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.\" (1897)","\"Lewis \u0026 Conger Importers and Dealers in House Furnishing Hardware.\" (1897)","\"Mappin \u0026 Webb.\" (1887) 2 items.","\"The Waterman Kitchen Furnishing Store - Supply Receipt.\" (1898)","\"The Agate Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Au Grand Vatel, J. Dupont \u0026 Malgat.\" (1929) (French)","\"Cooking and Serving in Guernsey Earthenware.\" (1909)","\"The Dover Stamping Co.'s Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"First Aid to the Cook.\" (1913)","\"Food Surprises from The MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book\" (ca. 1878)","\"Guernsey Ware: Cook and serve in the same dish.\" (Undated)","\"How to Use the Ateco Cake Ornamenting Tools.\" (Undated)","\"James Beard Cooks with Corning.\" (1973)","\"The Joys of Perfect Cooking.\" (1950)","Miss Servette: The Silent Table Servant.\" (1916)","\"Price List \"L \u0026 G\" Galvanized Ware.\" (1902)","\"Pyrex Experts Book on Better Cooking.\" (1925)","\"The Recipe Book for Club Aluminum Ware with Personal Service.\" (1926)","\"Recipes for Laurel Aluminum Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes for the New Maid of Honor Cast Aluminum.\" (Undated)","\"The Right Pans for Better Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Servant Question Solved: Patented Household Specialties.\" (Undated)","\"Stoneware: Its Uses and Economies with Recipes and Directions for Packing and Preserving by Leading Authorites.\" (Undated)","\"The Taylor Cook Book\"Oven Thermometer Book of Recipes for Baking and Roasting.\" (1916)","\"Universal - For All Good Housekeepers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" (Undated)","\"Unusual Old World and American Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 11.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 12.\" (1941)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"What's New in Cookery from the MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (1928)","\"Andrew Bryson Ware.\" (ca. 1890)","\"The Matchless Sifter, Colander \u0026 Strainer.\" (ca. 1879)","\"Union Parer and Corer.\" (1882)","\"To Manufacturers and Dealers in Mop Sticks in the United States.\" (ca. 1870-1880)","\"\"Augite\" The Woman's Friend, Stove Mat.\" (Undated)","\"Cutting Blocks: B. F. Gardner.\" (Undated)","\"Important Facts About Cake-Making.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfect Noodle Cutter.\" (Undated)","\"Pillsbury's Combined Sifter and Strainer.\" (Undated)","\"Useful Novelties: Eureka Novelty Co.\" (Undated)","\"The Compensating Oven Thermometer.\" (Undated)","\"Franco-American Patent Can-Opener.\" (ca. 1982)","\"Instruction Chart for Operation of Time and Temperature Controls.\" (Undated)","\"Mason's Patent Jar.\" (Undated)","\"Vaughn's Safety Roll Jr. Can-Opener.\" (Undated)","\"318 Pieces of Patent Bottom Fire-Proof TinWare.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Steam! H. L. Duncklee's Fulton Steamer.\" (Undated) ","\"Dandy Safety Grater.\" (Undated) (Includes 2 items - original packaging and grater)","\"Elizabeth David Ltd.\" (Undated) (Includes 5 items in a folder)","\"Excelsior Cooking Utensils.\" (1872) ","\"Jumbo 324 Pieces Patent Fire Proof Bottom TinWare.\" (Undated) ","\"Lechner \u0026 Stump's Pie Rimmer, Crimper and Pastry Cutter.\" (ca. 1866) (Includes 2 items - broadside and pie rimmer, crimper and pastry cutter)","\"Mendets. Mends All Leaks Instantly.\" (Undated) (Realia)","\"Price List of the Celebrated Crystal Steel, Kitchen Ware.\" (Undated) ","\"Griswold Cast Iron Cooking Utensil.\" (Undated)","\"Hardware Circular: Empire Agricultural Works.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"J. Hall Rohrman \u0026 Son, Tin Wares: Plain, Stamped and Japanned.\" (1886)","\"Krug's Weekly Bulletin.\" (Undated)","\"Modern Cooking with The Robert Shaw Automaticook.\" (Undated)","\"\"Never Break\" Wrought Steel Hollow Ware.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"New Standard Cherry Stoner: Number Twenty.\" (Undated)","\"Pyrex Transparent Ovenware.\" (Undated)","\"Safety Hollow Ware: Kettle and Steamer Combined.\" (Undated)","\"Saulson's Patent Comfort Dinner Pail.\" (Undated)","\"Speedo Can Openers and Speedo Sharpeners.\" (Undated)","\"Stoddard Churn.\" (1882)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Test Kitchen Present Menu of the Month.\" (1938)","\"The Oval Churn.\" (Undated)","\"Good-Will Soap.\" (Undated)","\"Ironclad Enameled Iron Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 3 items.","\"Wm. H. Smead Crockery and Glassware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 2 items.","\"Le Squeezit.\" (Undated) French","\"The Teller Kitchen Knife.\" (Undated)","\"Funk's Corn Grater.\" (Undated)","\"The Pearl Polish.\" (Undated)","\"Empire Wringer.\" (Undated)","\"Cross' Patent Milk Rack.\" (ca. 1866)","\"Minitmaid The Magic Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Turan Micro-Slicerizer.\" (1972)","\"Rollman Chopper No. 23.\" (Undated)","\"24 Delicious Recipes: Waffle-ized.\" (Undated)","\"250 Luscious Refrigerator Desserts.\" (1941)","\"500 Recipes for Vita Mix and other make Liquefying Machines.\" (1951)","\"The Alaska Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Belding's Extra Refrigerators - Repurposed with glued-on lined paper and handwritten popular quotes.\" (1889)","\"The Betty Crocker Guide to Pressure Cooking with the General Mills Pressure Quick Saucepan.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue of Refrigerator Hardware, Volume C.\" (Undated)","\"The Chafing Dish.\" (Undated)","\"Chafing Dish Recipes also Deserts and Candy Making.\" (Undated)","\"Cold Cooking.\" (1949)","\"Cooking With Cold.\" (Undated)","\"A Design Engineering Case Study: The Electric Slicing Knife.\" (Undated)","\"The Dutch Oven Cook Book: One Hundred Famous American Recipes for the Oven.\" (Undated)","\"Dutch Oven Cooking with Sourdough.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Waffle Iron Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Dainties: Practical Recipes: Food Preservation, How to save on foods, the proper care of the Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Desserts De Luxe from Frigidaire.\" (1924)","\"Frying Facts by he Home Economics Department, Procter \u0026 Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio.\" (Undated)","\"Fun With Your Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Guide to Leisurely Cooking and Dining with Hotable and Hotray.\" (Undated)","\"Hamilton Beach Mixette: Recipe and Instruction Book.\" (Undated)","\"Home Freezers and Home Freezing.\" (1951)","\"How to Enjoy Better Living With Your Crosley Shelvador Refrigerator.\" (1951)","\"How to Get the Most Out of Your Sunbeam Mixmaster.\" (1950)","\"How to Prepare and Serve Little America Finer Frosted Foods.\" (1941)","\"How to Use Your Copeland.\" (Undated)","\"Il Gelataio: The IceCream Man.\" (Undated)","\"Imperial Refrigerators.\" (1890)","\"Keen Kutter Meat and Food Chopper Cook Book with Recipes for Economical and Delicious Dishes.\" (Undated)","\"A Lecture on Food and Digestion by B. F. Beardsley, M.D.\" (1887)","\"Let's Get Acquainted with your Hotpoint: Combination Refrigerator-Freezer Instruction and Recipe Book.\" (Undated)","\"Mirromatic Pressure Pan Directions Timetables Recipes.\" (1961)","\"The New Delicious Wholesome Way of Frying.\" (Undated)","\"Portable Mixer: General Electric.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Grinding Mill 35th Annual Catalogue.\" (1902)","\"Recipes for the Jewett Chafing Dish.\" (1892)","\"Savory Prize Recipe Book for the Savory Roaster.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"C\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"E\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" ","\"The Universal Food Chopper.\" (1899)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Waring Blendor: Made In Seconds.\" (Undated)","\"The Westinghouse Refrigerator Book.\" (1935)","\"World's Easiest Recipes for Automatic Refrigerator.\" (ca. 1936)","\"Your Waring Cookbook: The Pleasure of Blending.\" (Undated)","\"Staples' Common Sense Refrigerators.\" (Undated)","\"Correspondence: re: New Standard Food Chopper and Cherry Stoner and pricelist.\" (1912)","\"The Handy Toaster is the Only Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Drug and Peanut Butter Mill.\" (1901)","\"Griswold Combination Meat and Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"To Purchasers of The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Handy Chafing Dish.\" (1895) (Newspaper clipping)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Baldwin Dry Air Refrigerator.\" (1882)","\"Coldspot Refrigerators: Space Age Design.\" (1959)","\"Combination Waffle Iron, Griddle and Sandwich Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking A La Superior: Superior Steam Cooker Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Foods in Their Own Moisture with the New Utility Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Daggett's Patent Russia Iron Roaster \u0026 Baker.\" (Undated)","\"Delicous Waffles - The Wagner Waffle Iron.\" (ca. 1904)","\"Dundee Dripless Smokeless Broiler.\" (1922)","\"E. C. Seamen's Patent Premium Ice Cream Freezer.\" (1874)","\"The F. H. Lawson Company: New List December, Applying to Catalogue No. 11.\" (1906)","\"Friendly Advise on The Use and Care of your General Electric Refrigerator.\" (1933)","\"Health: Science of Proper Eating, Science of Proper Cooking and What It Means to Health.\" (Undated)","\"Hot Water Without Gas.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"L. H. Mace \u0026 Co. Manufacturers of Refrigerators.\" (1889)","\"Let's French Fry Today The Shallow Way!\" (ca. 1930s-1950s)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven ... 100 Years \u0026 Still Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Complimentary Recipe Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Great American Outdoor Dutch Oven Cooking!\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: New Product Introductions.\" (Undated)","\"Look At the Features in the New Universal Mixer and Beater.\" (Undated)","\"OK: Superfex The Oil-Burning Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"The Original Rochow Swirl Mixer and Covered Measuring Cup.\" (Undated)","\"Pemco Farm Type Portable.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfection Refrigerator.\" (1878)","\"Recipes for Cooking in The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Sanette The Automatic Dishwasher and Drier.\" (ca. 1920-1930s)","\"The Savage Ovenette.\" (Undated)","\"Toas-Tite For Drip-Proof Sandwiches Sealed In Golden Hot Toast.\" (Undated)","\"The Toastmaster Automatic Toaster: Its Use And Care.\" (1941)","\"Toastmaster Automatic Waffle Baker.\" (Undated)","\"The Triple Motion 'White Mountain.'\" (Undated)","\"White Mountain Refrigerators.\" (1897)","\"The Wonder Shredder.\" (Undated)","\"Your New Toastmaster Powermatic Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Your Refrigerator ... Now Cleaner, Sweeter in half the time.\" (1950)","\"The Zero Refrigerator with Water and Wine Cooler Combined.\" (1867)","\"Kleenex Table Napkins Coupon \"Save 10 cents.\" (Undated)","\"Shopper Guide: Food Containers and Covers - Air Vent Bowl Covers and Gold Seal Pack Food Bags.\" (Undated)","\"Universal-Metall-Putz-Pomade.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking with Cathy the Microcrisp Way.\" (1993)","\"Delineator: Kitchen and Laundry Plans and Equipment.\" (1928)","\"Foods and Equipment for Use in the control of Sugar and Starch Restricted Diets.\" (1930)","\"The Hoosier Cabinet and the Model Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchen Storage Space.\" (1938)","\"A Place to Eat.\" (1976)","\"Planning the Efficient Kitchen.\" (1946)","\"You and Your Kitchen.\" (1914)","\"Better Homes \u0026 Gardens Clipping - Among Ourselves.\" (Undated)","\"Practical Ideas for Kitchen Convenience - Booklet and Scrapbook.\" (1944)","\"Spezialität: Bessere Kücheneinrichtungen in weiß- und naturlackiert.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Sunset Magazine Clipping.\" (Undated)","\"Given Away Absolutely Free by the Cortland Kitchen Cabinet Co.\" (Undated)","\"Homemaker's Digest, Volume IV, no. 2.\" (1949)","\"How to Get the New Kitchen You Want: Plan-It-Yourself Ideas.\" (Undated)","\"How You Can Use Crystal Tissues in Your Home.\" (Undated)","\"A More Colourful Life With Genuine Arborite.\" (Undated)","\"A Step-Saving U Kitchen, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 14.\" (1951)","\"That's the Kitchen I Want.\" (Undated) Includes 3 items.","\"Things to Know Before Planning a Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Wax String.\" (Undated)","\"Make Your Own Walt Disney Cinderella Apron.\" (ca. 1950)","\"Star Pot Holders - Crochet Patterns.\" (1944) Racialized depictions of African Americans and Chinese people.","\"Paris Flat Top and Favorita Upper Oven Ranges.\" (1886)","\"The Acme Automatic Fireless Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Aga Cooker: Controlled Heat, Stored Heat.\" (1933)","\"The Amazing Story of the Aga Cooker.\" (ca. 1932)","\"American Liquid Fuel Appliances.\" (1937)","\"The Art of Grilling, Baking, Barbecuing.\" (1952)","\"The Boss Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue Excelsior Cook Stoves Unsurpassed Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Chimney \u0026 Stove Cleaning.\" (1977)","\"Cooking Made Easier.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Gas.\" (Undated)","\"Delicious Fireless Cooked Dishes.\" (1919)","\"Directions for Operating Clark Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1920)","\"Directions for setting up and operating your High-Power Perfection Oil Cook Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for Using New Perfection Oil Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Household Expense Book.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Ranges and Appliances Westinghouse Catalogue.\" (1923)","\"Elektrische Hochtenmperatur-Üfen.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Fireless Cooking: Containing Directions and Recipes.\" (1918)","\"Fireless Cooking: Instructions and Recipes for Use with Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fireless Cooking: The Method of Confining Heat So That The Full Value of Each Unit of Heat Is Utilized.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Gas Ranges: Glenwood Quality Throughout.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Wood Furnace: Either Coal or Wood.\" (ca. 1902)","\"Hotpoint Electric Range: Your Dream Come True.\" (1916)","\"Ivanhoe Long Chimney or Short Drum Oil Stoves.\" (Undated) (includes clippings inside)","\"J. M. Davis Mercantile Company Catalogue.\" (Undated)","\"Just A Cook Book.\" (1902)","\"Just A Cook Book for Economical Gas Cooking.\" (1902)","\"Kitchen Talk.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchenkook Ranges and other American Appliances.\" (1938)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"Modern Menus.\" (Undated)","\"The Monitor Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Morning Oregonian Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Quick Meal Oil: Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, Burners, Water Heaters, Ovens.\" (1940)","\"Ready Prepared Menus.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes in Rhyme.\" (Undated)","\"Stories of the Glenwood By People Who Use Them: The Glenwood Hot Water Heater.\" (ca. 1901)","\"Stoves.\" (1930)","\"Tappan Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Electric Range Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Wickless Blue Flame Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Without Fire! Is the Greatest Wonder of the Age. Cooey's Cottage Kitchen!\" (Undated)","\"The Heywood Oven Heat Distributor or Baking Shield.\" (ca. 1878)","\"The Midnight Sun Gas Furnace.\" (ca. 1875)","\"The Jewel Gasolene Stove Bulletin, Devoted Exclusively to the Interests of George M. Clark \u0026 Company.\" (1889)","\"National The World's most Beautiful Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"The Tortoise Slow Combustion Stoves.\" (1893)","\"Farlar's New Steam Kitchen Range.\" (Undated)","\"Jewel Step Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for setting up and caring for Perfection Smokeless Oil Heaters.\" (Undated)","\"Scientific Mechanic: Heating and Freezing Engine.\" (1847)","\"The 'Sunrise' Cook: A New and Handsome Wood Cook.\" (Undated)","\"Stratton and Crouder's Manufactory and Warehoud.\" (Undated)","\"The Art of Broiling \"simple as A B C.'\" (Undated)","\"The Crowning Glory A Low-Priced Reservoir for Long Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Detroit Gas Cocks.\" (Undated)","\"Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fire King Gas Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Gas Cooking \u0026 Heating Apparatus.\" (Undated)","\"A Guide to Kitchen Comfort.\" (Undated)","\"Hardwick All Gas Bungalow Range.\" (Undated)","\"Home Comfort Range Latest Model - No. A-1.\" (Undated)","\"Household Hints.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Home.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Liberty.\" (Undated)","\"Ironcraft Barbecue Equipment.\" (Undated)","\"Is the Cooking Stove an Apostate?\" (1888)","\"Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1891)","\"The Kitchen Complete - Westinghouse Electric Range.\" (Undated)","\"New Ease, New Glamour For Your Kitchen with the Great New Glenwood Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"Perfect Coal \u0026 Combination Ranges Adapted to any fuel ... Coal, Oil, Gas, Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Primus Stoves, Lanterns, etc. burning kerosene.\" (Undated)","\"Springer-Küchen Aus Der Fabrik.\" (Undated) (German)","\"A Thousand Hours - You Can Do It Better With Gas.\" (Undated)","\"To Our Future Home Makers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"What We Know About Gas Stoves.\" (1892)","\"The Youngstown Telegram Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Acorn Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Active Andes.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Lake Andes.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Best Known Best Made Best Liked Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Red Cross Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Florence Oil Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: Patience and Impatience.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The Oakdale Garland.\" (1889)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The School M'am.\" (Undated)","\"Golden Star Gasoline Stoves.\" (1882)","\"The Honeymoon: A Tale of \"Acorn\" Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Hub Stoves \u0026 Ranges: The Ideal Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Kineo Stoves Ranges - Noyes \u0026 Nutter Mft Co.\" (Undated)","\"Model Stoves \u0026 Ranges - Spicers \u0026 Peckham Model.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Monarch Malleable Home Service Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Monarch Malleable Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"New Hub Ranges: The New Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Rising Sun Stove Polish.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Sterling and St. James Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Syracuse Stove Company: Welcome Base Burner.\" (Undated)","\"Bean Soup.\" (Undated) (Recipe Card)","\"Chinese Porcelain Marks and Symbols.\" (Undated) (Book) ","\"Ice Delivery Card.\" (Undated)","\"Marshall A. Lewis, Notebook.\" (Undated)","\"My Cooker, Not Cutting, No Pasting, Toy Model Story Book.\" (Undated)","\"To Mother Who's 'At Home on the Range'\" (Undated) (Greeting Card)","\"Women! Save Your Hands By Using the 'Stovene' Stove Polishing Mitten for shining your Stoves.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)","\"X-Ray Stove Polish.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Kitchen Equipment Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Kitchen Equipment Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kitchen Equipment Collection, ca. 1850-2003, Ms2023-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kitchen Equipment Collection, ca. 1850-2003, Ms2023-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials include racialized depictions of African Americans and Asians, and a statement of such is marked next to each material. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design. ","Some materials include racialized depictions of African Americans and Asians, and a statement of such is marked next to each material. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection also included a more than 100 books, booklets, and other publications. As part of processing, these were removed and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection. Catalog records include the manuscript collection name and number (Kitchen Equipment Collection, Ms2023-002) and can be located by searching for that phrase.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection also included a more than 100 books, booklets, and other publications. As part of processing, these were removed and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection. Catalog records include the manuscript collection name and number (Kitchen Equipment Collection, Ms2023-002) and can be located by searching for that phrase."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Items in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_110179a7ac4725d4db9fce330dc3af09\"\u003eThis collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["Majority of materials in this collection are in English. Some materials are in German, French, Italian, or Spanish."],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:59.002Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4037.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kitchen Equipment Collection","title_ssm":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"title_tesim":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1847-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.002"],"text":["Ms.2023.002","Kitchen Equipment Collection","History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Housewares includes materials dated from 1866 to 1982, with many of the items undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. Housewares include many types of items such as aluminum, iron, tin, earthen, and other wares. There are also materials on utensils. The booklets subseries include catalogs and recipe books as product promotional materials, which are alphabetically organized in three folders. Instruction materials explain how to best use and maintain houseware products. ","Series II: Kitchen Appliances includes materials dated from 1867 to 1972, with many undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. The series includes a large number of materials related to refrigerators and freezers, with advertisements, booklets, recipes for ice cream and other cold foods, and instructions and maintenance manuals. The series covers other appliances such as the chafing dish, broilers, toasters, waffle irons, choppers, grinders, shredders, slicers, steam cookers, pressure cookers, mixers, blenders, frying, dishwashers, and skillets. Booklets and pamphlets contain appliance-specific cookbooks, catalogs, and other promotional materials. ","Series III: Kitchen Accessories and Design includes materials dated from 1928 to 1993, with many undated. Accessories include items such as crochet patterns for potholders and a sewing pattern for an apron. Design items include materials that discuss how to best create a kitchen with colors, types of cabinets, countertops, and other such items. ","Series IV: Stoves, Ranges, and Ovens includes materials dated from 1847 to 1977, with many undated. Types of stoves, ranges, and ovens include electric, oil, gas, fireless, and outdoor barbecuing. Materials include cookbooks for how to best cook with electric, oil, gas, or fireless. Other materials include promotional items on why to upgrade to a new type of cooking. Materials showcase the trends of cooking from the nineteenth century into the twentieth century. ","Series V: Ephemera includes materials like paper bags with advertisements, recipes, greeting cards, notebooks, and other paper-based items that did not fit into other series. These items are undated. ","\"Charles F. Gardiner - Dealer in Stoves, Hardware, Tin \u0026 Wooden Ware, Tools, and Farming Implements, Ammunition and Fishing Tackle, Etc., Mining Powder, Dynamite, Etc.\" (1897)","\"G. G. Backofen Manufacturer of Tin, Copper \u0026 Sheet Iron Ware.\" (1851)","\"Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.\" (1897)","\"Lewis \u0026 Conger Importers and Dealers in House Furnishing Hardware.\" (1897)","\"Mappin \u0026 Webb.\" (1887) 2 items.","\"The Waterman Kitchen Furnishing Store - Supply Receipt.\" (1898)","\"The Agate Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Au Grand Vatel, J. Dupont \u0026 Malgat.\" (1929) (French)","\"Cooking and Serving in Guernsey Earthenware.\" (1909)","\"The Dover Stamping Co.'s Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"First Aid to the Cook.\" (1913)","\"Food Surprises from The MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book\" (ca. 1878)","\"Guernsey Ware: Cook and serve in the same dish.\" (Undated)","\"How to Use the Ateco Cake Ornamenting Tools.\" (Undated)","\"James Beard Cooks with Corning.\" (1973)","\"The Joys of Perfect Cooking.\" (1950)","Miss Servette: The Silent Table Servant.\" (1916)","\"Price List \"L \u0026 G\" Galvanized Ware.\" (1902)","\"Pyrex Experts Book on Better Cooking.\" (1925)","\"The Recipe Book for Club Aluminum Ware with Personal Service.\" (1926)","\"Recipes for Laurel Aluminum Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes for the New Maid of Honor Cast Aluminum.\" (Undated)","\"The Right Pans for Better Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Servant Question Solved: Patented Household Specialties.\" (Undated)","\"Stoneware: Its Uses and Economies with Recipes and Directions for Packing and Preserving by Leading Authorites.\" (Undated)","\"The Taylor Cook Book\"Oven Thermometer Book of Recipes for Baking and Roasting.\" (1916)","\"Universal - For All Good Housekeepers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" (Undated)","\"Unusual Old World and American Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 11.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 12.\" (1941)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"What's New in Cookery from the MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (1928)","\"Andrew Bryson Ware.\" (ca. 1890)","\"The Matchless Sifter, Colander \u0026 Strainer.\" (ca. 1879)","\"Union Parer and Corer.\" (1882)","\"To Manufacturers and Dealers in Mop Sticks in the United States.\" (ca. 1870-1880)","\"\"Augite\" The Woman's Friend, Stove Mat.\" (Undated)","\"Cutting Blocks: B. F. Gardner.\" (Undated)","\"Important Facts About Cake-Making.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfect Noodle Cutter.\" (Undated)","\"Pillsbury's Combined Sifter and Strainer.\" (Undated)","\"Useful Novelties: Eureka Novelty Co.\" (Undated)","\"The Compensating Oven Thermometer.\" (Undated)","\"Franco-American Patent Can-Opener.\" (ca. 1982)","\"Instruction Chart for Operation of Time and Temperature Controls.\" (Undated)","\"Mason's Patent Jar.\" (Undated)","\"Vaughn's Safety Roll Jr. Can-Opener.\" (Undated)","\"318 Pieces of Patent Bottom Fire-Proof TinWare.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Steam! H. L. Duncklee's Fulton Steamer.\" (Undated) ","\"Dandy Safety Grater.\" (Undated) (Includes 2 items - original packaging and grater)","\"Elizabeth David Ltd.\" (Undated) (Includes 5 items in a folder)","\"Excelsior Cooking Utensils.\" (1872) ","\"Jumbo 324 Pieces Patent Fire Proof Bottom TinWare.\" (Undated) ","\"Lechner \u0026 Stump's Pie Rimmer, Crimper and Pastry Cutter.\" (ca. 1866) (Includes 2 items - broadside and pie rimmer, crimper and pastry cutter)","\"Mendets. Mends All Leaks Instantly.\" (Undated) (Realia)","\"Price List of the Celebrated Crystal Steel, Kitchen Ware.\" (Undated) ","\"Griswold Cast Iron Cooking Utensil.\" (Undated)","\"Hardware Circular: Empire Agricultural Works.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"J. Hall Rohrman \u0026 Son, Tin Wares: Plain, Stamped and Japanned.\" (1886)","\"Krug's Weekly Bulletin.\" (Undated)","\"Modern Cooking with The Robert Shaw Automaticook.\" (Undated)","\"\"Never Break\" Wrought Steel Hollow Ware.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"New Standard Cherry Stoner: Number Twenty.\" (Undated)","\"Pyrex Transparent Ovenware.\" (Undated)","\"Safety Hollow Ware: Kettle and Steamer Combined.\" (Undated)","\"Saulson's Patent Comfort Dinner Pail.\" (Undated)","\"Speedo Can Openers and Speedo Sharpeners.\" (Undated)","\"Stoddard Churn.\" (1882)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Test Kitchen Present Menu of the Month.\" (1938)","\"The Oval Churn.\" (Undated)","\"Good-Will Soap.\" (Undated)","\"Ironclad Enameled Iron Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 3 items.","\"Wm. H. Smead Crockery and Glassware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 2 items.","\"Le Squeezit.\" (Undated) French","\"The Teller Kitchen Knife.\" (Undated)","\"Funk's Corn Grater.\" (Undated)","\"The Pearl Polish.\" (Undated)","\"Empire Wringer.\" (Undated)","\"Cross' Patent Milk Rack.\" (ca. 1866)","\"Minitmaid The Magic Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Turan Micro-Slicerizer.\" (1972)","\"Rollman Chopper No. 23.\" (Undated)","\"24 Delicious Recipes: Waffle-ized.\" (Undated)","\"250 Luscious Refrigerator Desserts.\" (1941)","\"500 Recipes for Vita Mix and other make Liquefying Machines.\" (1951)","\"The Alaska Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Belding's Extra Refrigerators - Repurposed with glued-on lined paper and handwritten popular quotes.\" (1889)","\"The Betty Crocker Guide to Pressure Cooking with the General Mills Pressure Quick Saucepan.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue of Refrigerator Hardware, Volume C.\" (Undated)","\"The Chafing Dish.\" (Undated)","\"Chafing Dish Recipes also Deserts and Candy Making.\" (Undated)","\"Cold Cooking.\" (1949)","\"Cooking With Cold.\" (Undated)","\"A Design Engineering Case Study: The Electric Slicing Knife.\" (Undated)","\"The Dutch Oven Cook Book: One Hundred Famous American Recipes for the Oven.\" (Undated)","\"Dutch Oven Cooking with Sourdough.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Waffle Iron Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Dainties: Practical Recipes: Food Preservation, How to save on foods, the proper care of the Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Desserts De Luxe from Frigidaire.\" (1924)","\"Frying Facts by he Home Economics Department, Procter \u0026 Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio.\" (Undated)","\"Fun With Your Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Guide to Leisurely Cooking and Dining with Hotable and Hotray.\" (Undated)","\"Hamilton Beach Mixette: Recipe and Instruction Book.\" (Undated)","\"Home Freezers and Home Freezing.\" (1951)","\"How to Enjoy Better Living With Your Crosley Shelvador Refrigerator.\" (1951)","\"How to Get the Most Out of Your Sunbeam Mixmaster.\" (1950)","\"How to Prepare and Serve Little America Finer Frosted Foods.\" (1941)","\"How to Use Your Copeland.\" (Undated)","\"Il Gelataio: The IceCream Man.\" (Undated)","\"Imperial Refrigerators.\" (1890)","\"Keen Kutter Meat and Food Chopper Cook Book with Recipes for Economical and Delicious Dishes.\" (Undated)","\"A Lecture on Food and Digestion by B. F. Beardsley, M.D.\" (1887)","\"Let's Get Acquainted with your Hotpoint: Combination Refrigerator-Freezer Instruction and Recipe Book.\" (Undated)","\"Mirromatic Pressure Pan Directions Timetables Recipes.\" (1961)","\"The New Delicious Wholesome Way of Frying.\" (Undated)","\"Portable Mixer: General Electric.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Grinding Mill 35th Annual Catalogue.\" (1902)","\"Recipes for the Jewett Chafing Dish.\" (1892)","\"Savory Prize Recipe Book for the Savory Roaster.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"C\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"E\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" ","\"The Universal Food Chopper.\" (1899)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Waring Blendor: Made In Seconds.\" (Undated)","\"The Westinghouse Refrigerator Book.\" (1935)","\"World's Easiest Recipes for Automatic Refrigerator.\" (ca. 1936)","\"Your Waring Cookbook: The Pleasure of Blending.\" (Undated)","\"Staples' Common Sense Refrigerators.\" (Undated)","\"Correspondence: re: New Standard Food Chopper and Cherry Stoner and pricelist.\" (1912)","\"The Handy Toaster is the Only Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Drug and Peanut Butter Mill.\" (1901)","\"Griswold Combination Meat and Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"To Purchasers of The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Handy Chafing Dish.\" (1895) (Newspaper clipping)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Baldwin Dry Air Refrigerator.\" (1882)","\"Coldspot Refrigerators: Space Age Design.\" (1959)","\"Combination Waffle Iron, Griddle and Sandwich Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking A La Superior: Superior Steam Cooker Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Foods in Their Own Moisture with the New Utility Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Daggett's Patent Russia Iron Roaster \u0026 Baker.\" (Undated)","\"Delicous Waffles - The Wagner Waffle Iron.\" (ca. 1904)","\"Dundee Dripless Smokeless Broiler.\" (1922)","\"E. C. Seamen's Patent Premium Ice Cream Freezer.\" (1874)","\"The F. H. Lawson Company: New List December, Applying to Catalogue No. 11.\" (1906)","\"Friendly Advise on The Use and Care of your General Electric Refrigerator.\" (1933)","\"Health: Science of Proper Eating, Science of Proper Cooking and What It Means to Health.\" (Undated)","\"Hot Water Without Gas.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"L. H. Mace \u0026 Co. Manufacturers of Refrigerators.\" (1889)","\"Let's French Fry Today The Shallow Way!\" (ca. 1930s-1950s)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven ... 100 Years \u0026 Still Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Complimentary Recipe Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Great American Outdoor Dutch Oven Cooking!\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: New Product Introductions.\" (Undated)","\"Look At the Features in the New Universal Mixer and Beater.\" (Undated)","\"OK: Superfex The Oil-Burning Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"The Original Rochow Swirl Mixer and Covered Measuring Cup.\" (Undated)","\"Pemco Farm Type Portable.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfection Refrigerator.\" (1878)","\"Recipes for Cooking in The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Sanette The Automatic Dishwasher and Drier.\" (ca. 1920-1930s)","\"The Savage Ovenette.\" (Undated)","\"Toas-Tite For Drip-Proof Sandwiches Sealed In Golden Hot Toast.\" (Undated)","\"The Toastmaster Automatic Toaster: Its Use And Care.\" (1941)","\"Toastmaster Automatic Waffle Baker.\" (Undated)","\"The Triple Motion 'White Mountain.'\" (Undated)","\"White Mountain Refrigerators.\" (1897)","\"The Wonder Shredder.\" (Undated)","\"Your New Toastmaster Powermatic Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Your Refrigerator ... Now Cleaner, Sweeter in half the time.\" (1950)","\"The Zero Refrigerator with Water and Wine Cooler Combined.\" (1867)","\"Kleenex Table Napkins Coupon \"Save 10 cents.\" (Undated)","\"Shopper Guide: Food Containers and Covers - Air Vent Bowl Covers and Gold Seal Pack Food Bags.\" (Undated)","\"Universal-Metall-Putz-Pomade.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking with Cathy the Microcrisp Way.\" (1993)","\"Delineator: Kitchen and Laundry Plans and Equipment.\" (1928)","\"Foods and Equipment for Use in the control of Sugar and Starch Restricted Diets.\" (1930)","\"The Hoosier Cabinet and the Model Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchen Storage Space.\" (1938)","\"A Place to Eat.\" (1976)","\"Planning the Efficient Kitchen.\" (1946)","\"You and Your Kitchen.\" (1914)","\"Better Homes \u0026 Gardens Clipping - Among Ourselves.\" (Undated)","\"Practical Ideas for Kitchen Convenience - Booklet and Scrapbook.\" (1944)","\"Spezialität: Bessere Kücheneinrichtungen in weiß- und naturlackiert.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Sunset Magazine Clipping.\" (Undated)","\"Given Away Absolutely Free by the Cortland Kitchen Cabinet Co.\" (Undated)","\"Homemaker's Digest, Volume IV, no. 2.\" (1949)","\"How to Get the New Kitchen You Want: Plan-It-Yourself Ideas.\" (Undated)","\"How You Can Use Crystal Tissues in Your Home.\" (Undated)","\"A More Colourful Life With Genuine Arborite.\" (Undated)","\"A Step-Saving U Kitchen, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 14.\" (1951)","\"That's the Kitchen I Want.\" (Undated) Includes 3 items.","\"Things to Know Before Planning a Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Wax String.\" (Undated)","\"Make Your Own Walt Disney Cinderella Apron.\" (ca. 1950)","\"Star Pot Holders - Crochet Patterns.\" (1944) Racialized depictions of African Americans and Chinese people.","\"Paris Flat Top and Favorita Upper Oven Ranges.\" (1886)","\"The Acme Automatic Fireless Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Aga Cooker: Controlled Heat, Stored Heat.\" (1933)","\"The Amazing Story of the Aga Cooker.\" (ca. 1932)","\"American Liquid Fuel Appliances.\" (1937)","\"The Art of Grilling, Baking, Barbecuing.\" (1952)","\"The Boss Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue Excelsior Cook Stoves Unsurpassed Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Chimney \u0026 Stove Cleaning.\" (1977)","\"Cooking Made Easier.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Gas.\" (Undated)","\"Delicious Fireless Cooked Dishes.\" (1919)","\"Directions for Operating Clark Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1920)","\"Directions for setting up and operating your High-Power Perfection Oil Cook Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for Using New Perfection Oil Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Household Expense Book.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Ranges and Appliances Westinghouse Catalogue.\" (1923)","\"Elektrische Hochtenmperatur-Üfen.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Fireless Cooking: Containing Directions and Recipes.\" (1918)","\"Fireless Cooking: Instructions and Recipes for Use with Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fireless Cooking: The Method of Confining Heat So That The Full Value of Each Unit of Heat Is Utilized.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Gas Ranges: Glenwood Quality Throughout.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Wood Furnace: Either Coal or Wood.\" (ca. 1902)","\"Hotpoint Electric Range: Your Dream Come True.\" (1916)","\"Ivanhoe Long Chimney or Short Drum Oil Stoves.\" (Undated) (includes clippings inside)","\"J. M. Davis Mercantile Company Catalogue.\" (Undated)","\"Just A Cook Book.\" (1902)","\"Just A Cook Book for Economical Gas Cooking.\" (1902)","\"Kitchen Talk.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchenkook Ranges and other American Appliances.\" (1938)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"Modern Menus.\" (Undated)","\"The Monitor Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Morning Oregonian Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Quick Meal Oil: Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, Burners, Water Heaters, Ovens.\" (1940)","\"Ready Prepared Menus.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes in Rhyme.\" (Undated)","\"Stories of the Glenwood By People Who Use Them: The Glenwood Hot Water Heater.\" (ca. 1901)","\"Stoves.\" (1930)","\"Tappan Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Electric Range Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Wickless Blue Flame Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Without Fire! Is the Greatest Wonder of the Age. Cooey's Cottage Kitchen!\" (Undated)","\"The Heywood Oven Heat Distributor or Baking Shield.\" (ca. 1878)","\"The Midnight Sun Gas Furnace.\" (ca. 1875)","\"The Jewel Gasolene Stove Bulletin, Devoted Exclusively to the Interests of George M. Clark \u0026 Company.\" (1889)","\"National The World's most Beautiful Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"The Tortoise Slow Combustion Stoves.\" (1893)","\"Farlar's New Steam Kitchen Range.\" (Undated)","\"Jewel Step Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for setting up and caring for Perfection Smokeless Oil Heaters.\" (Undated)","\"Scientific Mechanic: Heating and Freezing Engine.\" (1847)","\"The 'Sunrise' Cook: A New and Handsome Wood Cook.\" (Undated)","\"Stratton and Crouder's Manufactory and Warehoud.\" (Undated)","\"The Art of Broiling \"simple as A B C.'\" (Undated)","\"The Crowning Glory A Low-Priced Reservoir for Long Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Detroit Gas Cocks.\" (Undated)","\"Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fire King Gas Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Gas Cooking \u0026 Heating Apparatus.\" (Undated)","\"A Guide to Kitchen Comfort.\" (Undated)","\"Hardwick All Gas Bungalow Range.\" (Undated)","\"Home Comfort Range Latest Model - No. A-1.\" (Undated)","\"Household Hints.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Home.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Liberty.\" (Undated)","\"Ironcraft Barbecue Equipment.\" (Undated)","\"Is the Cooking Stove an Apostate?\" (1888)","\"Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1891)","\"The Kitchen Complete - Westinghouse Electric Range.\" (Undated)","\"New Ease, New Glamour For Your Kitchen with the Great New Glenwood Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"Perfect Coal \u0026 Combination Ranges Adapted to any fuel ... Coal, Oil, Gas, Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Primus Stoves, Lanterns, etc. burning kerosene.\" (Undated)","\"Springer-Küchen Aus Der Fabrik.\" (Undated) (German)","\"A Thousand Hours - You Can Do It Better With Gas.\" (Undated)","\"To Our Future Home Makers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"What We Know About Gas Stoves.\" (1892)","\"The Youngstown Telegram Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Acorn Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Active Andes.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Lake Andes.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Best Known Best Made Best Liked Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Red Cross Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Florence Oil Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: Patience and Impatience.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The Oakdale Garland.\" (1889)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The School M'am.\" (Undated)","\"Golden Star Gasoline Stoves.\" (1882)","\"The Honeymoon: A Tale of \"Acorn\" Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Hub Stoves \u0026 Ranges: The Ideal Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Kineo Stoves Ranges - Noyes \u0026 Nutter Mft Co.\" (Undated)","\"Model Stoves \u0026 Ranges - Spicers \u0026 Peckham Model.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Monarch Malleable Home Service Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Monarch Malleable Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"New Hub Ranges: The New Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Rising Sun Stove Polish.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Sterling and St. James Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Syracuse Stove Company: Welcome Base Burner.\" (Undated)","\"Bean Soup.\" (Undated) (Recipe Card)","\"Chinese Porcelain Marks and Symbols.\" (Undated) (Book) ","\"Ice Delivery Card.\" (Undated)","\"Marshall A. Lewis, Notebook.\" (Undated)","\"My Cooker, Not Cutting, No Pasting, Toy Model Story Book.\" (Undated)","\"To Mother Who's 'At Home on the Range'\" (Undated) (Greeting Card)","\"Women! Save Your Hands By Using the 'Stovene' Stove Polishing Mitten for shining your Stoves.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)","\"X-Ray Stove Polish.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)","The guide to the Kitchen Equipment Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design. ","Some materials include racialized depictions of African Americans and Asians, and a statement of such is marked next to each material. ","This collection also included a more than 100 books, booklets, and other publications. As part of processing, these were removed and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection. Catalog records include the manuscript collection name and number (Kitchen Equipment Collection, Ms2023-002) and can be located by searching for that phrase.","Items in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Majority of materials in this collection are in English. Some materials are in German, French, Italian, or Spanish."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kitchen Equipment Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Items in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Kitchen Equipment Collection was completed in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Housewares includes materials dated from 1866 to 1982, with many of the items undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. Housewares include many types of items such as aluminum, iron, tin, earthen, and other wares. There are also materials on utensils. The booklets subseries include catalogs and recipe books as product promotional materials, which are alphabetically organized in three folders. Instruction materials explain how to best use and maintain houseware products. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Kitchen Appliances includes materials dated from 1867 to 1972, with many undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. The series includes a large number of materials related to refrigerators and freezers, with advertisements, booklets, recipes for ice cream and other cold foods, and instructions and maintenance manuals. The series covers other appliances such as the chafing dish, broilers, toasters, waffle irons, choppers, grinders, shredders, slicers, steam cookers, pressure cookers, mixers, blenders, frying, dishwashers, and skillets. Booklets and pamphlets contain appliance-specific cookbooks, catalogs, and other promotional materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Kitchen Accessories and Design includes materials dated from 1928 to 1993, with many undated. Accessories include items such as crochet patterns for potholders and a sewing pattern for an apron. Design items include materials that discuss how to best create a kitchen with colors, types of cabinets, countertops, and other such items. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Stoves, Ranges, and Ovens includes materials dated from 1847 to 1977, with many undated. Types of stoves, ranges, and ovens include electric, oil, gas, fireless, and outdoor barbecuing. Materials include cookbooks for how to best cook with electric, oil, gas, or fireless. Other materials include promotional items on why to upgrade to a new type of cooking. Materials showcase the trends of cooking from the nineteenth century into the twentieth century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera includes materials like paper bags with advertisements, recipes, greeting cards, notebooks, and other paper-based items that did not fit into other series. These items are undated. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Housewares includes materials dated from 1866 to 1982, with many of the items undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. Housewares include many types of items such as aluminum, iron, tin, earthen, and other wares. There are also materials on utensils. The booklets subseries include catalogs and recipe books as product promotional materials, which are alphabetically organized in three folders. Instruction materials explain how to best use and maintain houseware products. ","Series II: Kitchen Appliances includes materials dated from 1867 to 1972, with many undated. All items are organized in alphabetical order. The series includes a large number of materials related to refrigerators and freezers, with advertisements, booklets, recipes for ice cream and other cold foods, and instructions and maintenance manuals. The series covers other appliances such as the chafing dish, broilers, toasters, waffle irons, choppers, grinders, shredders, slicers, steam cookers, pressure cookers, mixers, blenders, frying, dishwashers, and skillets. Booklets and pamphlets contain appliance-specific cookbooks, catalogs, and other promotional materials. ","Series III: Kitchen Accessories and Design includes materials dated from 1928 to 1993, with many undated. Accessories include items such as crochet patterns for potholders and a sewing pattern for an apron. Design items include materials that discuss how to best create a kitchen with colors, types of cabinets, countertops, and other such items. ","Series IV: Stoves, Ranges, and Ovens includes materials dated from 1847 to 1977, with many undated. Types of stoves, ranges, and ovens include electric, oil, gas, fireless, and outdoor barbecuing. Materials include cookbooks for how to best cook with electric, oil, gas, or fireless. Other materials include promotional items on why to upgrade to a new type of cooking. Materials showcase the trends of cooking from the nineteenth century into the twentieth century. ","Series V: Ephemera includes materials like paper bags with advertisements, recipes, greeting cards, notebooks, and other paper-based items that did not fit into other series. These items are undated. "],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Charles F. Gardiner - Dealer in Stoves, Hardware, Tin \u0026amp; Wooden Ware, Tools, and Farming Implements, Ammunition and Fishing Tackle, Etc., Mining Powder, Dynamite, Etc.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"G. G. Backofen Manufacturer of Tin, Copper \u0026amp; Sheet Iron Ware.\" (1851)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lewis \u0026amp; Conger Importers and Dealers in House Furnishing Hardware.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mappin \u0026amp; Webb.\" (1887) 2 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Waterman Kitchen Furnishing Store - Supply Receipt.\" (1898)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Agate Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Au Grand Vatel, J. Dupont \u0026amp; Malgat.\" (1929) (French)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking and Serving in Guernsey Earthenware.\" (1909)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Dover Stamping Co.'s Cook Book.\" (1899)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"First Aid to the Cook.\" (1913)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Food Surprises from The MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book\" (ca. 1878)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Guernsey Ware: Cook and serve in the same dish.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Use the Ateco Cake Ornamenting Tools.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"James Beard Cooks with Corning.\" (1973)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Joys of Perfect Cooking.\" (1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMiss Servette: The Silent Table Servant.\" (1916)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Price List \"L \u0026amp; G\" Galvanized Ware.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pyrex Experts Book on Better Cooking.\" (1925)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Recipe Book for Club Aluminum Ware with Personal Service.\" (1926)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for Laurel Aluminum Ware.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for the New Maid of Honor Cast Aluminum.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Right Pans for Better Cooking.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Servant Question Solved: Patented Household Specialties.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stoneware: Its Uses and Economies with Recipes and Directions for Packing and Preserving by Leading Authorites.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Taylor Cook Book\"Oven Thermometer Book of Recipes for Baking and Roasting.\" (1916)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal - For All Good Housekeepers.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Bread Maker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Unusual Old World and American Recipes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 11.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 12.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"What's New in Cookery from the MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (1928)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andrew Bryson Ware.\" (ca. 1890)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Matchless Sifter, Colander \u0026amp; Strainer.\" (ca. 1879)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Union Parer and Corer.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Manufacturers and Dealers in Mop Sticks in the United States.\" (ca. 1870-1880)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"\"Augite\" The Woman's Friend, Stove Mat.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cutting Blocks: B. F. Gardner.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Important Facts About Cake-Making.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Perfect Noodle Cutter.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pillsbury's Combined Sifter and Strainer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Useful Novelties: Eureka Novelty Co.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Compensating Oven Thermometer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Franco-American Patent Can-Opener.\" (ca. 1982)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Instruction Chart for Operation of Time and Temperature Controls.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mason's Patent Jar.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Vaughn's Safety Roll Jr. Can-Opener.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"318 Pieces of Patent Bottom Fire-Proof TinWare.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking By Steam! H. L. Duncklee's Fulton Steamer.\" (Undated) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Dandy Safety Grater.\" (Undated) (Includes 2 items - original packaging and grater)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Elizabeth David Ltd.\" (Undated) (Includes 5 items in a folder)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Excelsior Cooking Utensils.\" (1872) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jumbo 324 Pieces Patent Fire Proof Bottom TinWare.\" (Undated) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lechner \u0026amp; Stump's Pie Rimmer, Crimper and Pastry Cutter.\" (ca. 1866) (Includes 2 items - broadside and pie rimmer, crimper and pastry cutter)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mendets. Mends All Leaks Instantly.\" (Undated) (Realia)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Price List of the Celebrated Crystal Steel, Kitchen Ware.\" (Undated) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Griswold Cast Iron Cooking Utensil.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hardware Circular: Empire Agricultural Works.\" (ca. 1880s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"J. Hall Rohrman \u0026amp; Son, Tin Wares: Plain, Stamped and Japanned.\" (1886)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Krug's Weekly Bulletin.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Modern Cooking with The Robert Shaw Automaticook.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"\"Never Break\" Wrought Steel Hollow Ware.\" (ca. 1880s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Standard Cherry Stoner: Number Twenty.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pyrex Transparent Ovenware.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Safety Hollow Ware: Kettle and Steamer Combined.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Saulson's Patent Comfort Dinner Pail.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Speedo Can Openers and Speedo Sharpeners.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stoddard Churn.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Test Kitchen Present Menu of the Month.\" (1938)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Oval Churn.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Good-Will Soap.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ironclad Enameled Iron Ware.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Granite Iron Ware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 3 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Wm. H. Smead Crockery and Glassware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 2 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Le Squeezit.\" (Undated) French\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Teller Kitchen Knife.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Funk's Corn Grater.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Pearl Polish.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Empire Wringer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cross' Patent Milk Rack.\" (ca. 1866)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Minitmaid The Magic Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Turan Micro-Slicerizer.\" (1972)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rollman Chopper No. 23.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"24 Delicious Recipes: Waffle-ized.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"250 Luscious Refrigerator Desserts.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"500 Recipes for Vita Mix and other make Liquefying Machines.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Alaska Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Belding's Extra Refrigerators - Repurposed with glued-on lined paper and handwritten popular quotes.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Betty Crocker Guide to Pressure Cooking with the General Mills Pressure Quick Saucepan.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Catalogue of Refrigerator Hardware, Volume C.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Chafing Dish.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Chafing Dish Recipes also Deserts and Candy Making.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cold Cooking.\" (1949)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking With Cold.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Design Engineering Case Study: The Electric Slicing Knife.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Dutch Oven Cook Book: One Hundred Famous American Recipes for the Oven.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Dutch Oven Cooking with Sourdough.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Electric Waffle Iron Recipes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frozen Dainties: Practical Recipes: Food Preservation, How to save on foods, the proper care of the Refrigerator.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frozen Desserts De Luxe from Frigidaire.\" (1924)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Frying Facts by he Home Economics Department, Procter \u0026amp; Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fun With Your Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Guide to Leisurely Cooking and Dining with Hotable and Hotray.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hamilton Beach Mixette: Recipe and Instruction Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Home Freezers and Home Freezing.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Enjoy Better Living With Your Crosley Shelvador Refrigerator.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Get the Most Out of Your Sunbeam Mixmaster.\" (1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Prepare and Serve Little America Finer Frosted Foods.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Use Your Copeland.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Il Gelataio: The IceCream Man.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Imperial Refrigerators.\" (1890)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Keen Kutter Meat and Food Chopper Cook Book with Recipes for Economical and Delicious Dishes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Lecture on Food and Digestion by B. F. Beardsley, M.D.\" (1887)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Let's Get Acquainted with your Hotpoint: Combination Refrigerator-Freezer Instruction and Recipe Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mirromatic Pressure Pan Directions Timetables Recipes.\" (1961)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The New Delicious Wholesome Way of Frying.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Portable Mixer: General Electric.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Quaker City Grinding Mill 35th Annual Catalogue.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for the Jewett Chafing Dish.\" (1892)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Savory Prize Recipe Book for the Savory Roaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"C\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"E\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Bread Maker.\" \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Universal Food Chopper.\" (1899)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Waring Blendor: Made In Seconds.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Westinghouse Refrigerator Book.\" (1935)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"World's Easiest Recipes for Automatic Refrigerator.\" (ca. 1936)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Your Waring Cookbook: The Pleasure of Blending.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Staples' Common Sense Refrigerators.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Correspondence: re: New Standard Food Chopper and Cherry Stoner and pricelist.\" (1912)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Handy Toaster is the Only Toaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Quaker City Drug and Peanut Butter Mill.\" (1901)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Griswold Combination Meat and Food Chopper.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Purchasers of The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Handy Chafing Dish.\" (1895) (Newspaper clipping)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Baldwin Dry Air Refrigerator.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Coldspot Refrigerators: Space Age Design.\" (1959)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Combination Waffle Iron, Griddle and Sandwich Toaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking A La Superior: Superior Steam Cooker Recipes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking Foods in Their Own Moisture with the New Utility Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Daggett's Patent Russia Iron Roaster \u0026amp; Baker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Delicous Waffles - The Wagner Waffle Iron.\" (ca. 1904)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Dundee Dripless Smokeless Broiler.\" (1922)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"E. C. Seamen's Patent Premium Ice Cream Freezer.\" (1874)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The F. H. Lawson Company: New List December, Applying to Catalogue No. 11.\" (1906)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Friendly Advise on The Use and Care of your General Electric Refrigerator.\" (1933)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Health: Science of Proper Eating, Science of Proper Cooking and What It Means to Health.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hot Water Without Gas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"L. H. Mace \u0026amp; Co. Manufacturers of Refrigerators.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Let's French Fry Today The Shallow Way!\" (ca. 1930s-1950s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven ... 100 Years \u0026amp; Still Cooking.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Complimentary Recipe Cards.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Great American Outdoor Dutch Oven Cooking!\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Lodge Dutch Oven: New Product Introductions.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Look At the Features in the New Universal Mixer and Beater.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"OK: Superfex The Oil-Burning Refrigerator.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Original Rochow Swirl Mixer and Covered Measuring Cup.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Pemco Farm Type Portable.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Perfection Refrigerator.\" (1878)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes for Cooking in The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Sanette The Automatic Dishwasher and Drier.\" (ca. 1920-1930s)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Savage Ovenette.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Toas-Tite For Drip-Proof Sandwiches Sealed In Golden Hot Toast.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Toastmaster Automatic Toaster: Its Use And Care.\" (1941)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Toastmaster Automatic Waffle Baker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Triple Motion 'White Mountain.'\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"White Mountain Refrigerators.\" (1897)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Wonder Shredder.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Your New Toastmaster Powermatic Toaster.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Your Refrigerator ... Now Cleaner, Sweeter in half the time.\" (1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Zero Refrigerator with Water and Wine Cooler Combined.\" (1867)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kleenex Table Napkins Coupon \"Save 10 cents.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Shopper Guide: Food Containers and Covers - Air Vent Bowl Covers and Gold Seal Pack Food Bags.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal-Metall-Putz-Pomade.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking with Cathy the Microcrisp Way.\" (1993)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Delineator: Kitchen and Laundry Plans and Equipment.\" (1928)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Foods and Equipment for Use in the control of Sugar and Starch Restricted Diets.\" (1930)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Hoosier Cabinet and the Model Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kitchen Storage Space.\" (1938)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Place to Eat.\" (1976)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Planning the Efficient Kitchen.\" (1946)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"You and Your Kitchen.\" (1914)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Better Homes \u0026amp; Gardens Clipping - Among Ourselves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Practical Ideas for Kitchen Convenience - Booklet and Scrapbook.\" (1944)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Spezialität: Bessere Kücheneinrichtungen in weiß- und naturlackiert.\" (Undated) (German)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Sunset Magazine Clipping.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Given Away Absolutely Free by the Cortland Kitchen Cabinet Co.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Homemaker's Digest, Volume IV, no. 2.\" (1949)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How to Get the New Kitchen You Want: Plan-It-Yourself Ideas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"How You Can Use Crystal Tissues in Your Home.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A More Colourful Life With Genuine Arborite.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Step-Saving U Kitchen, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 14.\" (1951)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"That's the Kitchen I Want.\" (Undated) Includes 3 items.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Things to Know Before Planning a Kitchen.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Wax String.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Make Your Own Walt Disney Cinderella Apron.\" (ca. 1950)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Star Pot Holders - Crochet Patterns.\" (1944) Racialized depictions of African Americans and Chinese people.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Paris Flat Top and Favorita Upper Oven Ranges.\" (1886)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Acme Automatic Fireless Cooker.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Aga Cooker: Controlled Heat, Stored Heat.\" (1933)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Amazing Story of the Aga Cooker.\" (ca. 1932)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"American Liquid Fuel Appliances.\" (1937)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Art of Grilling, Baking, Barbecuing.\" (1952)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Boss Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Catalogue Excelsior Cook Stoves Unsurpassed Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Chimney \u0026amp; Stove Cleaning.\" (1977)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking Made Easier.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking By Gas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Delicious Fireless Cooked Dishes.\" (1919)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for Operating Clark Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1920)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for setting up and operating your High-Power Perfection Oil Cook Stove.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for Using New Perfection Oil Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Eclipse Household Expense Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Electric Ranges and Appliances Westinghouse Catalogue.\" (1923)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Elektrische Hochtenmperatur-Üfen.\" (Undated) (German)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fireless Cooking: Containing Directions and Recipes.\" (1918)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fireless Cooking: Instructions and Recipes for Use with Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fireless Cooking: The Method of Confining Heat So That The Full Value of Each Unit of Heat Is Utilized.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Glenwood Gas Ranges: Glenwood Quality Throughout.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Glenwood Wood Furnace: Either Coal or Wood.\" (ca. 1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hotpoint Electric Range: Your Dream Come True.\" (1916)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ivanhoe Long Chimney or Short Drum Oil Stoves.\" (Undated) (includes clippings inside)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"J. M. Davis Mercantile Company Catalogue.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Just A Cook Book.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Just A Cook Book for Economical Gas Cooking.\" (1902)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kitchen Talk.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kitchenkook Ranges and other American Appliances.\" (1938)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (1899)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Modern Menus.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Monitor Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Morning Oregonian Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Quick Meal Oil: Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, Burners, Water Heaters, Ovens.\" (1940)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ready Prepared Menus.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recipes in Rhyme.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stories of the Glenwood By People Who Use Them: The Glenwood Hot Water Heater.\" (ca. 1901)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stoves.\" (1930)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Tappan Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Electric Range Cook Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Wickless Blue Flame Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Cooking Without Fire! Is the Greatest Wonder of the Age. Cooey's Cottage Kitchen!\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Heywood Oven Heat Distributor or Baking Shield.\" (ca. 1878)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Midnight Sun Gas Furnace.\" (ca. 1875)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Jewel Gasolene Stove Bulletin, Devoted Exclusively to the Interests of George M. Clark \u0026amp; Company.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"National The World's most Beautiful Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Tortoise Slow Combustion Stoves.\" (1893)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Farlar's New Steam Kitchen Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jewel Step Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Directions for setting up and caring for Perfection Smokeless Oil Heaters.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Scientific Mechanic: Heating and Freezing Engine.\" (1847)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The 'Sunrise' Cook: A New and Handsome Wood Cook.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Stratton and Crouder's Manufactory and Warehoud.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Art of Broiling \"simple as A B C.'\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Crowning Glory A Low-Priced Reservoir for Long Wood.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Detroit Gas Cocks.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fire King Gas Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Gas Cooking \u0026amp; Heating Apparatus.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Guide to Kitchen Comfort.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hardwick All Gas Bungalow Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Home Comfort Range Latest Model - No. A-1.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Household Hints.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Home.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Liberty.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ironcraft Barbecue Equipment.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Is the Cooking Stove an Apostate?\" (1888)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1891)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Kitchen Complete - Westinghouse Electric Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Ease, New Glamour For Your Kitchen with the Great New Glenwood Gas Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Perfect Coal \u0026amp; Combination Ranges Adapted to any fuel ... Coal, Oil, Gas, Wood.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Primus Stoves, Lanterns, etc. burning kerosene.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Springer-Küchen Aus Der Fabrik.\" (Undated) (German)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"A Thousand Hours - You Can Do It Better With Gas.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Our Future Home Makers.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Universal Gas Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"What We Know About Gas Stoves.\" (1892)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Youngstown Telegram Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Acorn Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Active Andes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Andes Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: Lake Andes.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Best Known Best Made Best Liked Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Red Cross Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Florence Oil Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: Patience and Impatience.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The Oakdale Garland.\" (1889)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The School M'am.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Golden Star Gasoline Stoves.\" (1882)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"The Honeymoon: A Tale of \"Acorn\" Stoves.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Hub Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges: The Ideal Hub Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Kineo Stoves Ranges - Noyes \u0026amp; Nutter Mft Co.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Model Stoves \u0026amp; Ranges - Spicers \u0026amp; Peckham Model.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Monarch Malleable Home Service Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Monarch Malleable Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Hub Ranges: The New Hub Range.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Rising Sun Stove Polish.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Sterling and St. James Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Syracuse Stove Company: Welcome Base Burner.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Bean Soup.\" (Undated) (Recipe Card)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Chinese Porcelain Marks and Symbols.\" (Undated) (Book) \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Ice Delivery Card.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Marshall A. Lewis, Notebook.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"My Cooker, Not Cutting, No Pasting, Toy Model Story Book.\" (Undated)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"To Mother Who's 'At Home on the Range'\" (Undated) (Greeting Card)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Women! Save Your Hands By Using the 'Stovene' Stove Polishing Mitten for shining your Stoves.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"X-Ray Stove Polish.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Charles F. Gardiner - Dealer in Stoves, Hardware, Tin \u0026 Wooden Ware, Tools, and Farming Implements, Ammunition and Fishing Tackle, Etc., Mining Powder, Dynamite, Etc.\" (1897)","\"G. G. Backofen Manufacturer of Tin, Copper \u0026 Sheet Iron Ware.\" (1851)","\"Iron Clad Manufacturing Co.\" (1897)","\"Lewis \u0026 Conger Importers and Dealers in House Furnishing Hardware.\" (1897)","\"Mappin \u0026 Webb.\" (1887) 2 items.","\"The Waterman Kitchen Furnishing Store - Supply Receipt.\" (1898)","\"The Agate Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Au Grand Vatel, J. Dupont \u0026 Malgat.\" (1929) (French)","\"Cooking and Serving in Guernsey Earthenware.\" (1909)","\"The Dover Stamping Co.'s Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"First Aid to the Cook.\" (1913)","\"Food Surprises from The MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Cook Book\" (ca. 1878)","\"Guernsey Ware: Cook and serve in the same dish.\" (Undated)","\"How to Use the Ateco Cake Ornamenting Tools.\" (Undated)","\"James Beard Cooks with Corning.\" (1973)","\"The Joys of Perfect Cooking.\" (1950)","Miss Servette: The Silent Table Servant.\" (1916)","\"Price List \"L \u0026 G\" Galvanized Ware.\" (1902)","\"Pyrex Experts Book on Better Cooking.\" (1925)","\"The Recipe Book for Club Aluminum Ware with Personal Service.\" (1926)","\"Recipes for Laurel Aluminum Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes for the New Maid of Honor Cast Aluminum.\" (Undated)","\"The Right Pans for Better Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Servant Question Solved: Patented Household Specialties.\" (Undated)","\"Stoneware: Its Uses and Economies with Recipes and Directions for Packing and Preserving by Leading Authorites.\" (Undated)","\"The Taylor Cook Book\"Oven Thermometer Book of Recipes for Baking and Roasting.\" (1916)","\"Universal - For All Good Housekeepers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" (Undated)","\"Unusual Old World and American Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 11.\" (Undated)","\"U.S. Enameled Ware, Catalog No. 12.\" (1941)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"What's New in Cookery from the MIRRO Test Kitchen.\" (1928)","\"Andrew Bryson Ware.\" (ca. 1890)","\"The Matchless Sifter, Colander \u0026 Strainer.\" (ca. 1879)","\"Union Parer and Corer.\" (1882)","\"To Manufacturers and Dealers in Mop Sticks in the United States.\" (ca. 1870-1880)","\"\"Augite\" The Woman's Friend, Stove Mat.\" (Undated)","\"Cutting Blocks: B. F. Gardner.\" (Undated)","\"Important Facts About Cake-Making.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfect Noodle Cutter.\" (Undated)","\"Pillsbury's Combined Sifter and Strainer.\" (Undated)","\"Useful Novelties: Eureka Novelty Co.\" (Undated)","\"The Compensating Oven Thermometer.\" (Undated)","\"Franco-American Patent Can-Opener.\" (ca. 1982)","\"Instruction Chart for Operation of Time and Temperature Controls.\" (Undated)","\"Mason's Patent Jar.\" (Undated)","\"Vaughn's Safety Roll Jr. Can-Opener.\" (Undated)","\"318 Pieces of Patent Bottom Fire-Proof TinWare.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Steam! H. L. Duncklee's Fulton Steamer.\" (Undated) ","\"Dandy Safety Grater.\" (Undated) (Includes 2 items - original packaging and grater)","\"Elizabeth David Ltd.\" (Undated) (Includes 5 items in a folder)","\"Excelsior Cooking Utensils.\" (1872) ","\"Jumbo 324 Pieces Patent Fire Proof Bottom TinWare.\" (Undated) ","\"Lechner \u0026 Stump's Pie Rimmer, Crimper and Pastry Cutter.\" (ca. 1866) (Includes 2 items - broadside and pie rimmer, crimper and pastry cutter)","\"Mendets. Mends All Leaks Instantly.\" (Undated) (Realia)","\"Price List of the Celebrated Crystal Steel, Kitchen Ware.\" (Undated) ","\"Griswold Cast Iron Cooking Utensil.\" (Undated)","\"Hardware Circular: Empire Agricultural Works.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"J. Hall Rohrman \u0026 Son, Tin Wares: Plain, Stamped and Japanned.\" (1886)","\"Krug's Weekly Bulletin.\" (Undated)","\"Modern Cooking with The Robert Shaw Automaticook.\" (Undated)","\"\"Never Break\" Wrought Steel Hollow Ware.\" (ca. 1880s)","\"New Standard Cherry Stoner: Number Twenty.\" (Undated)","\"Pyrex Transparent Ovenware.\" (Undated)","\"Safety Hollow Ware: Kettle and Steamer Combined.\" (Undated)","\"Saulson's Patent Comfort Dinner Pail.\" (Undated)","\"Speedo Can Openers and Speedo Sharpeners.\" (Undated)","\"Stoddard Churn.\" (1882)","\"The \"Wear-Ever\" Test Kitchen Present Menu of the Month.\" (1938)","\"The Oval Churn.\" (Undated)","\"Good-Will Soap.\" (Undated)","\"Ironclad Enameled Iron Ware.\" (Undated)","\"Granite Iron Ware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 3 items.","\"Wm. H. Smead Crockery and Glassware Trading Cards.\" (Undated) 2 items.","\"Le Squeezit.\" (Undated) French","\"The Teller Kitchen Knife.\" (Undated)","\"Funk's Corn Grater.\" (Undated)","\"The Pearl Polish.\" (Undated)","\"Empire Wringer.\" (Undated)","\"Cross' Patent Milk Rack.\" (ca. 1866)","\"Minitmaid The Magic Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Turan Micro-Slicerizer.\" (1972)","\"Rollman Chopper No. 23.\" (Undated)","\"24 Delicious Recipes: Waffle-ized.\" (Undated)","\"250 Luscious Refrigerator Desserts.\" (1941)","\"500 Recipes for Vita Mix and other make Liquefying Machines.\" (1951)","\"The Alaska Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Belding's Extra Refrigerators - Repurposed with glued-on lined paper and handwritten popular quotes.\" (1889)","\"The Betty Crocker Guide to Pressure Cooking with the General Mills Pressure Quick Saucepan.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue of Refrigerator Hardware, Volume C.\" (Undated)","\"The Chafing Dish.\" (Undated)","\"Chafing Dish Recipes also Deserts and Candy Making.\" (Undated)","\"Cold Cooking.\" (1949)","\"Cooking With Cold.\" (Undated)","\"A Design Engineering Case Study: The Electric Slicing Knife.\" (Undated)","\"The Dutch Oven Cook Book: One Hundred Famous American Recipes for the Oven.\" (Undated)","\"Dutch Oven Cooking with Sourdough.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Waffle Iron Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Dainties: Practical Recipes: Food Preservation, How to save on foods, the proper care of the Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"Frozen Desserts De Luxe from Frigidaire.\" (1924)","\"Frying Facts by he Home Economics Department, Procter \u0026 Gamble, Cincinnati, Ohio.\" (Undated)","\"Fun With Your Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"Guide to Leisurely Cooking and Dining with Hotable and Hotray.\" (Undated)","\"Hamilton Beach Mixette: Recipe and Instruction Book.\" (Undated)","\"Home Freezers and Home Freezing.\" (1951)","\"How to Enjoy Better Living With Your Crosley Shelvador Refrigerator.\" (1951)","\"How to Get the Most Out of Your Sunbeam Mixmaster.\" (1950)","\"How to Prepare and Serve Little America Finer Frosted Foods.\" (1941)","\"How to Use Your Copeland.\" (Undated)","\"Il Gelataio: The IceCream Man.\" (Undated)","\"Imperial Refrigerators.\" (1890)","\"Keen Kutter Meat and Food Chopper Cook Book with Recipes for Economical and Delicious Dishes.\" (Undated)","\"A Lecture on Food and Digestion by B. F. Beardsley, M.D.\" (1887)","\"Let's Get Acquainted with your Hotpoint: Combination Refrigerator-Freezer Instruction and Recipe Book.\" (Undated)","\"Mirromatic Pressure Pan Directions Timetables Recipes.\" (1961)","\"The New Delicious Wholesome Way of Frying.\" (Undated)","\"Portable Mixer: General Electric.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Grinding Mill 35th Annual Catalogue.\" (1902)","\"Recipes for the Jewett Chafing Dish.\" (1892)","\"Savory Prize Recipe Book for the Savory Roaster.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"C\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Tested Recipes and Instructions for the Hamilton Beach Model \"E\" Food Mixer and Attachments.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Bread Maker.\" ","\"The Universal Food Chopper.\" (1899)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"Waring Blendor: Made In Seconds.\" (Undated)","\"The Westinghouse Refrigerator Book.\" (1935)","\"World's Easiest Recipes for Automatic Refrigerator.\" (ca. 1936)","\"Your Waring Cookbook: The Pleasure of Blending.\" (Undated)","\"Staples' Common Sense Refrigerators.\" (Undated)","\"Correspondence: re: New Standard Food Chopper and Cherry Stoner and pricelist.\" (1912)","\"The Handy Toaster is the Only Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Quaker City Drug and Peanut Butter Mill.\" (1901)","\"Griswold Combination Meat and Food Chopper.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"To Purchasers of The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Handy Chafing Dish.\" (1895) (Newspaper clipping)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Baldwin Dry Air Refrigerator.\" (1882)","\"Coldspot Refrigerators: Space Age Design.\" (1959)","\"Combination Waffle Iron, Griddle and Sandwich Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking A La Superior: Superior Steam Cooker Recipes.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Foods in Their Own Moisture with the New Utility Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Daggett's Patent Russia Iron Roaster \u0026 Baker.\" (Undated)","\"Delicous Waffles - The Wagner Waffle Iron.\" (ca. 1904)","\"Dundee Dripless Smokeless Broiler.\" (1922)","\"E. C. Seamen's Patent Premium Ice Cream Freezer.\" (1874)","\"The F. H. Lawson Company: New List December, Applying to Catalogue No. 11.\" (1906)","\"Friendly Advise on The Use and Care of your General Electric Refrigerator.\" (1933)","\"Health: Science of Proper Eating, Science of Proper Cooking and What It Means to Health.\" (Undated)","\"Hot Water Without Gas.\" (Undated)","\"The Keystone Ice Cream Freezer.\" (Undated)","\"L. H. Mace \u0026 Co. Manufacturers of Refrigerators.\" (1889)","\"Let's French Fry Today The Shallow Way!\" (ca. 1930s-1950s)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven ... 100 Years \u0026 Still Cooking.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Complimentary Recipe Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: Great American Outdoor Dutch Oven Cooking!\" (Undated)","\"Lodge Dutch Oven: New Product Introductions.\" (Undated)","\"Look At the Features in the New Universal Mixer and Beater.\" (Undated)","\"OK: Superfex The Oil-Burning Refrigerator.\" (Undated)","\"The Original Rochow Swirl Mixer and Covered Measuring Cup.\" (Undated)","\"Pemco Farm Type Portable.\" (Undated)","\"The Perfection Refrigerator.\" (1878)","\"Recipes for Cooking in The Arnold Automatic Steam Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"Sanette The Automatic Dishwasher and Drier.\" (ca. 1920-1930s)","\"The Savage Ovenette.\" (Undated)","\"Toas-Tite For Drip-Proof Sandwiches Sealed In Golden Hot Toast.\" (Undated)","\"The Toastmaster Automatic Toaster: Its Use And Care.\" (1941)","\"Toastmaster Automatic Waffle Baker.\" (Undated)","\"The Triple Motion 'White Mountain.'\" (Undated)","\"White Mountain Refrigerators.\" (1897)","\"The Wonder Shredder.\" (Undated)","\"Your New Toastmaster Powermatic Toaster.\" (Undated)","\"Your Refrigerator ... Now Cleaner, Sweeter in half the time.\" (1950)","\"The Zero Refrigerator with Water and Wine Cooler Combined.\" (1867)","\"Kleenex Table Napkins Coupon \"Save 10 cents.\" (Undated)","\"Shopper Guide: Food Containers and Covers - Air Vent Bowl Covers and Gold Seal Pack Food Bags.\" (Undated)","\"Universal-Metall-Putz-Pomade.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking with Cathy the Microcrisp Way.\" (1993)","\"Delineator: Kitchen and Laundry Plans and Equipment.\" (1928)","\"Foods and Equipment for Use in the control of Sugar and Starch Restricted Diets.\" (1930)","\"The Hoosier Cabinet and the Model Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchen Storage Space.\" (1938)","\"A Place to Eat.\" (1976)","\"Planning the Efficient Kitchen.\" (1946)","\"You and Your Kitchen.\" (1914)","\"Better Homes \u0026 Gardens Clipping - Among Ourselves.\" (Undated)","\"Practical Ideas for Kitchen Convenience - Booklet and Scrapbook.\" (1944)","\"Spezialität: Bessere Kücheneinrichtungen in weiß- und naturlackiert.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Sunset Magazine Clipping.\" (Undated)","\"Given Away Absolutely Free by the Cortland Kitchen Cabinet Co.\" (Undated)","\"Homemaker's Digest, Volume IV, no. 2.\" (1949)","\"How to Get the New Kitchen You Want: Plan-It-Yourself Ideas.\" (Undated)","\"How You Can Use Crystal Tissues in Your Home.\" (Undated)","\"A More Colourful Life With Genuine Arborite.\" (Undated)","\"A Step-Saving U Kitchen, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 14.\" (1951)","\"That's the Kitchen I Want.\" (Undated) Includes 3 items.","\"Things to Know Before Planning a Kitchen.\" (Undated)","\"Wax String.\" (Undated)","\"Make Your Own Walt Disney Cinderella Apron.\" (ca. 1950)","\"Star Pot Holders - Crochet Patterns.\" (1944) Racialized depictions of African Americans and Chinese people.","\"Paris Flat Top and Favorita Upper Oven Ranges.\" (1886)","\"The Acme Automatic Fireless Cooker.\" (Undated)","\"The Aga Cooker: Controlled Heat, Stored Heat.\" (1933)","\"The Amazing Story of the Aga Cooker.\" (ca. 1932)","\"American Liquid Fuel Appliances.\" (1937)","\"The Art of Grilling, Baking, Barbecuing.\" (1952)","\"The Boss Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Catalogue Excelsior Cook Stoves Unsurpassed Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Chimney \u0026 Stove Cleaning.\" (1977)","\"Cooking Made Easier.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking By Gas.\" (Undated)","\"Delicious Fireless Cooked Dishes.\" (1919)","\"Directions for Operating Clark Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1920)","\"Directions for setting up and operating your High-Power Perfection Oil Cook Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for Using New Perfection Oil Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Eclipse Household Expense Book.\" (Undated)","\"Electric Ranges and Appliances Westinghouse Catalogue.\" (1923)","\"Elektrische Hochtenmperatur-Üfen.\" (Undated) (German)","\"Fireless Cooking: Containing Directions and Recipes.\" (1918)","\"Fireless Cooking: Instructions and Recipes for Use with Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fireless Cooking: The Method of Confining Heat So That The Full Value of Each Unit of Heat Is Utilized.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Gas Ranges: Glenwood Quality Throughout.\" (Undated)","\"Glenwood Wood Furnace: Either Coal or Wood.\" (ca. 1902)","\"Hotpoint Electric Range: Your Dream Come True.\" (1916)","\"Ivanhoe Long Chimney or Short Drum Oil Stoves.\" (Undated) (includes clippings inside)","\"J. M. Davis Mercantile Company Catalogue.\" (Undated)","\"Just A Cook Book.\" (1902)","\"Just A Cook Book for Economical Gas Cooking.\" (1902)","\"Kitchen Talk.\" (Undated)","\"Kitchenkook Ranges and other American Appliances.\" (1938)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Majestic Cook Book.\" (1899)","\"Modern Menus.\" (Undated)","\"The Monitor Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Morning Oregonian Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Quick Meal Oil: Stoves, Heaters, Ranges, Burners, Water Heaters, Ovens.\" (1940)","\"Ready Prepared Menus.\" (Undated)","\"Recipes in Rhyme.\" (Undated)","\"Stories of the Glenwood By People Who Use Them: The Glenwood Hot Water Heater.\" (ca. 1901)","\"Stoves.\" (1930)","\"Tappan Eclipse Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Electric Range Cook Book.\" (Undated)","\"Wickless Blue Flame Cook Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Cooking Without Fire! Is the Greatest Wonder of the Age. Cooey's Cottage Kitchen!\" (Undated)","\"The Heywood Oven Heat Distributor or Baking Shield.\" (ca. 1878)","\"The Midnight Sun Gas Furnace.\" (ca. 1875)","\"The Jewel Gasolene Stove Bulletin, Devoted Exclusively to the Interests of George M. Clark \u0026 Company.\" (1889)","\"National The World's most Beautiful Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"The Tortoise Slow Combustion Stoves.\" (1893)","\"Farlar's New Steam Kitchen Range.\" (Undated)","\"Jewel Step Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Directions for setting up and caring for Perfection Smokeless Oil Heaters.\" (Undated)","\"Scientific Mechanic: Heating and Freezing Engine.\" (1847)","\"The 'Sunrise' Cook: A New and Handsome Wood Cook.\" (Undated)","\"Stratton and Crouder's Manufactory and Warehoud.\" (Undated)","\"The Art of Broiling \"simple as A B C.'\" (Undated)","\"The Crowning Glory A Low-Priced Reservoir for Long Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Detroit Gas Cocks.\" (Undated)","\"Duplex Fireless Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Fire King Gas Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Gas Cooking \u0026 Heating Apparatus.\" (Undated)","\"A Guide to Kitchen Comfort.\" (Undated)","\"Hardwick All Gas Bungalow Range.\" (Undated)","\"Home Comfort Range Latest Model - No. A-1.\" (Undated)","\"Household Hints.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Home.\" (Undated)","\"Household Ranges Built to Bake: The Household Liberty.\" (Undated)","\"Ironcraft Barbecue Equipment.\" (Undated)","\"Is the Cooking Stove an Apostate?\" (1888)","\"Jewel Gas Stoves.\" (1891)","\"The Kitchen Complete - Westinghouse Electric Range.\" (Undated)","\"New Ease, New Glamour For Your Kitchen with the Great New Glenwood Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"Perfect Coal \u0026 Combination Ranges Adapted to any fuel ... Coal, Oil, Gas, Wood.\" (Undated)","\"Primus Stoves, Lanterns, etc. burning kerosene.\" (Undated)","\"Springer-Küchen Aus Der Fabrik.\" (Undated) (German)","\"A Thousand Hours - You Can Do It Better With Gas.\" (Undated)","\"To Our Future Home Makers.\" (Undated)","\"Universal Gas Range.\" (Undated)","\"What We Know About Gas Stoves.\" (1892)","\"The Youngstown Telegram Free Electric Cooking School.\" (1927)","\"Acorn Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Active Andes.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Art Andes, Parlor Stove.\" (Undated)","\"Andes Stoves \u0026 Ranges: Lake Andes.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Best Known Best Made Best Liked Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"CoOperative Foundry Co. Red Cross Stoves \u0026 Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Florence Oil Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: Patience and Impatience.\" (Undated)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The Oakdale Garland.\" (1889)","\"Garland Stoves and Ranges: The School M'am.\" (Undated)","\"Golden Star Gasoline Stoves.\" (1882)","\"The Honeymoon: A Tale of \"Acorn\" Stoves.\" (Undated)","\"Hub Stoves \u0026 Ranges: The Ideal Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Kineo Stoves Ranges - Noyes \u0026 Nutter Mft Co.\" (Undated)","\"Model Stoves \u0026 Ranges - Spicers \u0026 Peckham Model.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Monarch Malleable Home Service Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"Monarch Malleable Tested Recipes Cards.\" (Undated)","\"New Hub Ranges: The New Hub Range.\" (Undated)","\"Rising Sun Stove Polish.\" (Undated) Racialized depiction of African Americans.","\"Sterling and St. James Stoves and Ranges.\" (Undated)","\"Syracuse Stove Company: Welcome Base Burner.\" (Undated)","\"Bean Soup.\" (Undated) (Recipe Card)","\"Chinese Porcelain Marks and Symbols.\" (Undated) (Book) ","\"Ice Delivery Card.\" (Undated)","\"Marshall A. Lewis, Notebook.\" (Undated)","\"My Cooker, Not Cutting, No Pasting, Toy Model Story Book.\" (Undated)","\"To Mother Who's 'At Home on the Range'\" (Undated) (Greeting Card)","\"Women! Save Your Hands By Using the 'Stovene' Stove Polishing Mitten for shining your Stoves.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)","\"X-Ray Stove Polish.\" (Undated) (Brown Paper Bag)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Kitchen Equipment Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Kitchen Equipment Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kitchen Equipment Collection, ca. 1850-2003, Ms2023-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Kitchen Equipment Collection, ca. 1850-2003, Ms2023-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials include racialized depictions of African Americans and Asians, and a statement of such is marked next to each material. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design. ","Some materials include racialized depictions of African Americans and Asians, and a statement of such is marked next to each material. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection also included a more than 100 books, booklets, and other publications. As part of processing, these were removed and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection. Catalog records include the manuscript collection name and number (Kitchen Equipment Collection, Ms2023-002) and can be located by searching for that phrase.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection also included a more than 100 books, booklets, and other publications. As part of processing, these were removed and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection. Catalog records include the manuscript collection name and number (Kitchen Equipment Collection, Ms2023-002) and can be located by searching for that phrase."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Items in this collection are largely in the public domain, but individual items may be subject to copyright restrictions. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_110179a7ac4725d4db9fce330dc3af09\"\u003eThis collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes five series of kitchen equipment, Housewares, Kitchen Appliances, Kitchen Accessories and Designs, Ranges, Stoves, and Ovens, and Other items. Items range from the Antebellum era to the early 2000s. The majority of items are from the United States, with some pieces from Canada, England, France, Germany, and Spain. Items include sales and promotional materials such as catalogs, product cookbooks, brochures, trade cards, coupons, handbills, broadsides, and billheads. The collection also has a safety grater with its original packaging and a pie rimmer, crimper, and pastry cutter with an illustrated broadside. Many cookbooks were written for specific appliance products that include details on the appliance. Appliance directions and maintenance manuals are within the collection. Materials provide insight into consumer culture, technology, and history of gender, race, class, sanitation, marketing, and graphic design."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["Majority of materials in this collection are in English. Some materials are in German, French, Italian, or Spanish."],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:59.002Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4037"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Macon County, AL household book keeps: a variety of recipes and outline of duties for enslaved people. Entires within the book range from 1858 to 1918. Within the pages of the book, there are also a variety of letters and clipped articles kept in a scrapbook fashion.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2727.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book","title_ssm":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"title_tesim":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.088"],"text":["Ms.2011.088","Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","European settlers established Macon County, AL, in December 1832. The previous inhabitants, Creek Indians, vacated the land following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Macon County, there after, developed into a traditional, agrarian Southern community; cotton production occurred on large plantations sustained by enslaved people. ","After the Civil War, many citizens--black and white--fled in search of jobs within the industrial cities of the North and West. Today, Macon County's population consists largely of African Americans. The rural economy faces high rates of poverty. ","Notable sites within Macon County include: Tuskegee University, Tuskegee National Forest, and Moton Field (the training site of the Tuskegee Airmen of WWII). ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book was completed in October 2011.","The collection consists of one household and recipe book from Macon County, AL. A variety of writers left entries within the journal, most notably Miss Zoonomia d. Hoxey Carter and Mrs. M. P. Edwards.  ","A majority of the collection pertains to culinary interests. There are numerous recipes for cakes and icings, \"messy\" doughnuts, \"pickels,\"and breads. Some unique entries include  a \"Japanese Salad, \"Rusk,\" and beer. Most of recipes contain a listing of ingredients and appropriate \"method.\" However, some measurements maybe: unfamiliar (e.g. \"saltspoon\") or ambigous (e.g. wine glass) to the contemporary chef. ","Written also within the book is an elaborate \"description of servants duties.\" Each enslaved person receives his/her own section that outlines specific tasks and times for schedules on which they should be executed. Collectively, all were responsible for: meals, the enslaver's children, other enslaved people, clean rooms, livestock, firewood, laundry, gardening, and the enslavers themselves. ","Folded between the pages are also several letters of personal correspondence, poetry, prayer. Though one letter is undated, others range from 1842 to 1891. ","Permission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Macon County, AL household book keeps: a variety of recipes and outline of duties for enslaved people.  Entires within the book range from 1858 to 1918. Within the pages of the book, there are also a variety of letters and clipped articles kept in a scrapbook fashion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"collection_ssim":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"creator_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"creators_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Special Collections, Virginia Tech purchased the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book in August 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEuropean settlers established Macon County, AL, in December 1832. The previous inhabitants, Creek Indians, vacated the land following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Macon County, there after, developed into a traditional, agrarian Southern community; cotton production occurred on large plantations sustained by enslaved people. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, many citizens--black and white--fled in search of jobs within the industrial cities of the North and West. Today, Macon County's population consists largely of African Americans. The rural economy faces high rates of poverty. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable sites within Macon County include: Tuskegee University, Tuskegee National Forest, and Moton Field (the training site of the Tuskegee Airmen of WWII). \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["European settlers established Macon County, AL, in December 1832. The previous inhabitants, Creek Indians, vacated the land following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Macon County, there after, developed into a traditional, agrarian Southern community; cotton production occurred on large plantations sustained by enslaved people. ","After the Civil War, many citizens--black and white--fled in search of jobs within the industrial cities of the North and West. Today, Macon County's population consists largely of African Americans. The rural economy faces high rates of poverty. ","Notable sites within Macon County include: Tuskegee University, Tuskegee National Forest, and Moton Field (the training site of the Tuskegee Airmen of WWII). "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book, Ms2011-088, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book, Ms2011-088, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book was completed in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book was completed in October 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of one household and recipe book from Macon County, AL. A variety of writers left entries within the journal, most notably Miss Zoonomia d. Hoxey Carter and Mrs. M. P. Edwards.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA majority of the collection pertains to culinary interests. There are numerous recipes for cakes and icings, \"messy\" doughnuts, \"pickels,\"and breads. Some unique entries include  a \"Japanese Salad, \"Rusk,\" and beer. Most of recipes contain a listing of ingredients and appropriate \"method.\" However, some measurements maybe: unfamiliar (e.g. \"saltspoon\") or ambigous (e.g. wine glass) to the contemporary chef. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWritten also within the book is an elaborate \"description of servants duties.\" Each enslaved person receives his/her own section that outlines specific tasks and times for schedules on which they should be executed. Collectively, all were responsible for: meals, the enslaver's children, other enslaved people, clean rooms, livestock, firewood, laundry, gardening, and the enslavers themselves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolded between the pages are also several letters of personal correspondence, poetry, prayer. Though one letter is undated, others range from 1842 to 1891. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of one household and recipe book from Macon County, AL. A variety of writers left entries within the journal, most notably Miss Zoonomia d. Hoxey Carter and Mrs. M. P. Edwards.  ","A majority of the collection pertains to culinary interests. There are numerous recipes for cakes and icings, \"messy\" doughnuts, \"pickels,\"and breads. Some unique entries include  a \"Japanese Salad, \"Rusk,\" and beer. Most of recipes contain a listing of ingredients and appropriate \"method.\" However, some measurements maybe: unfamiliar (e.g. \"saltspoon\") or ambigous (e.g. wine glass) to the contemporary chef. ","Written also within the book is an elaborate \"description of servants duties.\" Each enslaved person receives his/her own section that outlines specific tasks and times for schedules on which they should be executed. Collectively, all were responsible for: meals, the enslaver's children, other enslaved people, clean rooms, livestock, firewood, laundry, gardening, and the enslavers themselves. ","Folded between the pages are also several letters of personal correspondence, poetry, prayer. Though one letter is undated, others range from 1842 to 1891. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ff82283584bfc0a7eb6dbc43486d2444\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Macon County, AL household book keeps: a variety of recipes and outline of duties for enslaved people.  Entires within the book range from 1858 to 1918. Within the pages of the book, there are also a variety of letters and clipped articles kept in a scrapbook fashion.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Macon County, AL household book keeps: a variety of recipes and outline of duties for enslaved people.  Entires within the book range from 1858 to 1918. Within the pages of the book, there are also a variety of letters and clipped articles kept in a scrapbook fashion."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:27.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2727.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book","title_ssm":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"title_tesim":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.088"],"text":["Ms.2011.088","Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","European settlers established Macon County, AL, in December 1832. The previous inhabitants, Creek Indians, vacated the land following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Macon County, there after, developed into a traditional, agrarian Southern community; cotton production occurred on large plantations sustained by enslaved people. ","After the Civil War, many citizens--black and white--fled in search of jobs within the industrial cities of the North and West. Today, Macon County's population consists largely of African Americans. The rural economy faces high rates of poverty. ","Notable sites within Macon County include: Tuskegee University, Tuskegee National Forest, and Moton Field (the training site of the Tuskegee Airmen of WWII). ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book was completed in October 2011.","The collection consists of one household and recipe book from Macon County, AL. A variety of writers left entries within the journal, most notably Miss Zoonomia d. Hoxey Carter and Mrs. M. P. Edwards.  ","A majority of the collection pertains to culinary interests. There are numerous recipes for cakes and icings, \"messy\" doughnuts, \"pickels,\"and breads. Some unique entries include  a \"Japanese Salad, \"Rusk,\" and beer. Most of recipes contain a listing of ingredients and appropriate \"method.\" However, some measurements maybe: unfamiliar (e.g. \"saltspoon\") or ambigous (e.g. wine glass) to the contemporary chef. ","Written also within the book is an elaborate \"description of servants duties.\" Each enslaved person receives his/her own section that outlines specific tasks and times for schedules on which they should be executed. Collectively, all were responsible for: meals, the enslaver's children, other enslaved people, clean rooms, livestock, firewood, laundry, gardening, and the enslavers themselves. ","Folded between the pages are also several letters of personal correspondence, poetry, prayer. Though one letter is undated, others range from 1842 to 1891. ","Permission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Macon County, AL household book keeps: a variety of recipes and outline of duties for enslaved people.  Entires within the book range from 1858 to 1918. Within the pages of the book, there are also a variety of letters and clipped articles kept in a scrapbook fashion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"collection_ssim":["Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"creator_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"creators_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Special Collections, Virginia Tech purchased the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book in August 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEuropean settlers established Macon County, AL, in December 1832. The previous inhabitants, Creek Indians, vacated the land following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Macon County, there after, developed into a traditional, agrarian Southern community; cotton production occurred on large plantations sustained by enslaved people. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, many citizens--black and white--fled in search of jobs within the industrial cities of the North and West. Today, Macon County's population consists largely of African Americans. The rural economy faces high rates of poverty. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable sites within Macon County include: Tuskegee University, Tuskegee National Forest, and Moton Field (the training site of the Tuskegee Airmen of WWII). \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["European settlers established Macon County, AL, in December 1832. The previous inhabitants, Creek Indians, vacated the land following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Macon County, there after, developed into a traditional, agrarian Southern community; cotton production occurred on large plantations sustained by enslaved people. ","After the Civil War, many citizens--black and white--fled in search of jobs within the industrial cities of the North and West. Today, Macon County's population consists largely of African Americans. The rural economy faces high rates of poverty. ","Notable sites within Macon County include: Tuskegee University, Tuskegee National Forest, and Moton Field (the training site of the Tuskegee Airmen of WWII). "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book, Ms2011-088, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book, Ms2011-088, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book was completed in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book was completed in October 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of one household and recipe book from Macon County, AL. A variety of writers left entries within the journal, most notably Miss Zoonomia d. Hoxey Carter and Mrs. M. P. Edwards.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA majority of the collection pertains to culinary interests. There are numerous recipes for cakes and icings, \"messy\" doughnuts, \"pickels,\"and breads. Some unique entries include  a \"Japanese Salad, \"Rusk,\" and beer. Most of recipes contain a listing of ingredients and appropriate \"method.\" However, some measurements maybe: unfamiliar (e.g. \"saltspoon\") or ambigous (e.g. wine glass) to the contemporary chef. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWritten also within the book is an elaborate \"description of servants duties.\" Each enslaved person receives his/her own section that outlines specific tasks and times for schedules on which they should be executed. Collectively, all were responsible for: meals, the enslaver's children, other enslaved people, clean rooms, livestock, firewood, laundry, gardening, and the enslavers themselves. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolded between the pages are also several letters of personal correspondence, poetry, prayer. Though one letter is undated, others range from 1842 to 1891. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of one household and recipe book from Macon County, AL. A variety of writers left entries within the journal, most notably Miss Zoonomia d. Hoxey Carter and Mrs. M. P. Edwards.  ","A majority of the collection pertains to culinary interests. There are numerous recipes for cakes and icings, \"messy\" doughnuts, \"pickels,\"and breads. Some unique entries include  a \"Japanese Salad, \"Rusk,\" and beer. Most of recipes contain a listing of ingredients and appropriate \"method.\" However, some measurements maybe: unfamiliar (e.g. \"saltspoon\") or ambigous (e.g. wine glass) to the contemporary chef. ","Written also within the book is an elaborate \"description of servants duties.\" Each enslaved person receives his/her own section that outlines specific tasks and times for schedules on which they should be executed. Collectively, all were responsible for: meals, the enslaver's children, other enslaved people, clean rooms, livestock, firewood, laundry, gardening, and the enslavers themselves. ","Folded between the pages are also several letters of personal correspondence, poetry, prayer. Though one letter is undated, others range from 1842 to 1891. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Macon County, Alabama, Household and Recipe Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ff82283584bfc0a7eb6dbc43486d2444\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Macon County, AL household book keeps: a variety of recipes and outline of duties for enslaved people.  Entires within the book range from 1858 to 1918. Within the pages of the book, there are also a variety of letters and clipped articles kept in a scrapbook fashion.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Macon County, AL household book keeps: a variety of recipes and outline of duties for enslaved people.  Entires within the book range from 1858 to 1918. Within the pages of the book, there are also a variety of letters and clipped articles kept in a scrapbook fashion."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, Zoonomia D. Hoxey, fl.1840s-1850s"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:27.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2727"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.066"],"text":["Ms.2022.066","Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/title\u003e articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026amp; Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_935233c8767c7658bf6193631fc2d545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:45.212Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.066"],"text":["Ms.2022.066","Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/title\u003e articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026amp; Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_935233c8767c7658bf6193631fc2d545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:45.212Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"S. Maria Elliott Family Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4010.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Elliott, S. Maria, Family Collection","title_ssm":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1826-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.068"],"text":["Ms.2022.068","S. Maria Elliott Family Collection","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Women in higher education","Family histories","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject.","According to S. Maria Elliott's family notes, Edmund Elliott initially traveled to Barbados from Salisbury, England, possibly as an indentured servant, before moving to Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1652. Elliott records a son named John Elliott, a grandson named David Elliot, a great-grandson named Jonathan Elliott, and a great-great-grandson named Reverend Moses Elliott (1775-1849). One of his sermons is included in the collection, as is a letter to his son, which speaks at length for Elliott's fondness of New England's natural landscape.","Rev. Moses Elliott was the father of Moses Elliott (1814-1880). The younger Moses and his wife Sarah (1822-1857) had three children: Richard Moses (1844-1908), Sarah Lois (1850-1889), and Sophronia Maria (S. Maria, 1854-1942).","Sophronia Maria (S. Maria) Elliott was born in Baldwinsville, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1854. She became a professor of home economics at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts. She and Ellen H. Richards co-authored  The Chemistry of Home Economics  (1914), and Maria was the sole author of  Home Bacteriology  (1907) and  Household Hygiene  (1911). In 1914, she received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Brown University for her work on scientific housekeeping. Maria was a member of the New England Home Economics Association and the Massachusetts Home Economics Association, the First Baptist Church, the Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of the Northern Baptist Convention, and the Womans City Club of Boston. She died on March 14, 1942.","Richard Moses Elliott was born in Massachusetts on April 20, 1844. He studied at the Connecticut Literary Insitution until 1866 and taught music until 1868, when he departed to attend Brown University. He graduated from Brown University in 1872. He pursued a long career in music education in Boston. Richard was a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the Cecilia Club, and the Harvard Musical Association. He died in New Hampshire on September 3, 1908.","(Please note: Elliott is sometimes written Elliot.)","External Sources:","The Journal of Home Economics, Volume 15. 1923. Page 464.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026pg=PA463\u0026printsec=frontcover","S. Maria Elliott. Household Hygiene. 1911.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","S. Maria Elliott. Household Bacteriology. 1907.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","Find A Grave. \"Sophronia Maria Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott","Proceedings of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1909.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026bsq=richard%20elliot","Find A Grave. \"Richard Moses Elliott.\" Accessed September 14, 2023.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Rev Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Deacon Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott","The guide to the S. Maria Elliott by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Originally, this collection was processed as S. Maria Elliot Family Collection, but during a later review, it was determined that she used the spelling Elliott, which is the preferred spelling throughout the collection. Some documents use Eliot, and these are spelled as such in the inventory below.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the S. Maria Elliott Family Collection was completed in October 2022.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives has a copy of S. Maria Elliott and  Ellen H. Richards's book  The chemistry of cooking and cleaning : a manual for house keepers , Boston : Whitcomb and Barrows, 1907,  call number TX531.R53 1907 Spec Small.","This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott. Items include a sermon, notes, correspondence, education records, and photographs.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908","The materials in the collection are in English, Spanish, and Latin."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"collection_ssim":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"creator_famname_ssim":["S. Maria Elliott family"],"creators_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908","S. Maria Elliott family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Women in higher education","Family histories","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Women in higher education","Family histories","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box and 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Family histories","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to S. Maria Elliott's family notes, Edmund Elliott initially traveled to Barbados from Salisbury, England, possibly as an indentured servant, before moving to Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1652. Elliott records a son named John Elliott, a grandson named David Elliot, a great-grandson named Jonathan Elliott, and a great-great-grandson named Reverend Moses Elliott (1775-1849). One of his sermons is included in the collection, as is a letter to his son, which speaks at length for Elliott's fondness of New England's natural landscape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRev. Moses Elliott was the father of Moses Elliott (1814-1880). The younger Moses and his wife Sarah (1822-1857) had three children: Richard Moses (1844-1908), Sarah Lois (1850-1889), and Sophronia Maria (S. Maria, 1854-1942).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSophronia Maria (S. Maria) Elliott was born in Baldwinsville, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1854. She became a professor of home economics at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts. She and Ellen H. Richards co-authored \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Chemistry of Home Economics\u003c/title\u003e (1914), and Maria was the sole author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHome Bacteriology\u003c/title\u003e (1907) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHousehold Hygiene\u003c/title\u003e (1911). In 1914, she received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Brown University for her work on scientific housekeeping. Maria was a member of the New England Home Economics Association and the Massachusetts Home Economics Association, the First Baptist Church, the Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of the Northern Baptist Convention, and the Womans City Club of Boston. She died on March 14, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Moses Elliott was born in Massachusetts on April 20, 1844. He studied at the Connecticut Literary Insitution until 1866 and taught music until 1868, when he departed to attend Brown University. He graduated from Brown University in 1872. He pursued a long career in music education in Boston. Richard was a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the Cecilia Club, and the Harvard Musical Association. He died in New Hampshire on September 3, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Please note: Elliott is sometimes written Elliot.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Journal of Home Economics, Volume 15. 1923. Page 464. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026amp;pg=PA463\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026amp;pg=PA463\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eS. Maria Elliott. Household Hygiene. 1911. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eS. Maria Elliott. Household Bacteriology. 1907. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Sophronia Maria Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1909. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;bsq=richard%20elliot\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;bsq=richard%20elliot\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Richard Moses Elliott.\" Accessed September 14, 2023. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Rev Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Deacon Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to S. Maria Elliott's family notes, Edmund Elliott initially traveled to Barbados from Salisbury, England, possibly as an indentured servant, before moving to Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1652. Elliott records a son named John Elliott, a grandson named David Elliot, a great-grandson named Jonathan Elliott, and a great-great-grandson named Reverend Moses Elliott (1775-1849). One of his sermons is included in the collection, as is a letter to his son, which speaks at length for Elliott's fondness of New England's natural landscape.","Rev. Moses Elliott was the father of Moses Elliott (1814-1880). The younger Moses and his wife Sarah (1822-1857) had three children: Richard Moses (1844-1908), Sarah Lois (1850-1889), and Sophronia Maria (S. Maria, 1854-1942).","Sophronia Maria (S. Maria) Elliott was born in Baldwinsville, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1854. She became a professor of home economics at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts. She and Ellen H. Richards co-authored  The Chemistry of Home Economics  (1914), and Maria was the sole author of  Home Bacteriology  (1907) and  Household Hygiene  (1911). In 1914, she received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Brown University for her work on scientific housekeeping. Maria was a member of the New England Home Economics Association and the Massachusetts Home Economics Association, the First Baptist Church, the Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of the Northern Baptist Convention, and the Womans City Club of Boston. She died on March 14, 1942.","Richard Moses Elliott was born in Massachusetts on April 20, 1844. He studied at the Connecticut Literary Insitution until 1866 and taught music until 1868, when he departed to attend Brown University. He graduated from Brown University in 1872. He pursued a long career in music education in Boston. Richard was a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the Cecilia Club, and the Harvard Musical Association. He died in New Hampshire on September 3, 1908.","(Please note: Elliott is sometimes written Elliot.)","External Sources:","The Journal of Home Economics, Volume 15. 1923. Page 464.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026pg=PA463\u0026printsec=frontcover","S. Maria Elliott. Household Hygiene. 1911.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","S. Maria Elliott. Household Bacteriology. 1907.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","Find A Grave. \"Sophronia Maria Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott","Proceedings of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1909.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026bsq=richard%20elliot","Find A Grave. \"Richard Moses Elliott.\" Accessed September 14, 2023.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Rev Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Deacon Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the S. Maria Elliott by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally, this collection was processed as S. Maria Elliot Family Collection, but during a later review, it was determined that she used the spelling Elliott, which is the preferred spelling throughout the collection. Some documents use Eliot, and these are spelled as such in the inventory below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General "],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the S. Maria Elliott by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Originally, this collection was processed as S. Maria Elliot Family Collection, but during a later review, it was determined that she used the spelling Elliott, which is the preferred spelling throughout the collection. Some documents use Eliot, and these are spelled as such in the inventory below."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], S. Maria Elliott Family Collection, 1826-1942, Ms2022-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], S. Maria Elliott Family Collection, 1826-1942, Ms2022-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the S. Maria Elliott Family Collection was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the S. Maria Elliott Family Collection was completed in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives has a copy of S. Maria Elliott and  Ellen H. Richards's book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe chemistry of cooking and cleaning : a manual for house keepers\u003c/title\u003e, Boston : Whitcomb and Barrows, 1907,  call number TX531.R53 1907 Spec Small.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives has a copy of S. Maria Elliott and  Ellen H. Richards's book  The chemistry of cooking and cleaning : a manual for house keepers , Boston : Whitcomb and Barrows, 1907,  call number TX531.R53 1907 Spec Small."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott. Items include a sermon, notes, correspondence, education records, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott. Items include a sermon, notes, correspondence, education records, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1c62230b411d4a2431f7cf8b7c74311\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["S. Maria Elliott family"],"persname_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English, Spanish, and Latin."],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4010.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Elliott, S. Maria, Family Collection","title_ssm":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1826-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.068"],"text":["Ms.2022.068","S. Maria Elliott Family Collection","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Women in higher education","Family histories","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject.","According to S. Maria Elliott's family notes, Edmund Elliott initially traveled to Barbados from Salisbury, England, possibly as an indentured servant, before moving to Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1652. Elliott records a son named John Elliott, a grandson named David Elliot, a great-grandson named Jonathan Elliott, and a great-great-grandson named Reverend Moses Elliott (1775-1849). One of his sermons is included in the collection, as is a letter to his son, which speaks at length for Elliott's fondness of New England's natural landscape.","Rev. Moses Elliott was the father of Moses Elliott (1814-1880). The younger Moses and his wife Sarah (1822-1857) had three children: Richard Moses (1844-1908), Sarah Lois (1850-1889), and Sophronia Maria (S. Maria, 1854-1942).","Sophronia Maria (S. Maria) Elliott was born in Baldwinsville, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1854. She became a professor of home economics at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts. She and Ellen H. Richards co-authored  The Chemistry of Home Economics  (1914), and Maria was the sole author of  Home Bacteriology  (1907) and  Household Hygiene  (1911). In 1914, she received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Brown University for her work on scientific housekeeping. Maria was a member of the New England Home Economics Association and the Massachusetts Home Economics Association, the First Baptist Church, the Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of the Northern Baptist Convention, and the Womans City Club of Boston. She died on March 14, 1942.","Richard Moses Elliott was born in Massachusetts on April 20, 1844. He studied at the Connecticut Literary Insitution until 1866 and taught music until 1868, when he departed to attend Brown University. He graduated from Brown University in 1872. He pursued a long career in music education in Boston. Richard was a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the Cecilia Club, and the Harvard Musical Association. He died in New Hampshire on September 3, 1908.","(Please note: Elliott is sometimes written Elliot.)","External Sources:","The Journal of Home Economics, Volume 15. 1923. Page 464.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026pg=PA463\u0026printsec=frontcover","S. Maria Elliott. Household Hygiene. 1911.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","S. Maria Elliott. Household Bacteriology. 1907.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","Find A Grave. \"Sophronia Maria Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott","Proceedings of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1909.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026bsq=richard%20elliot","Find A Grave. \"Richard Moses Elliott.\" Accessed September 14, 2023.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Rev Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Deacon Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott","The guide to the S. Maria Elliott by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Originally, this collection was processed as S. Maria Elliot Family Collection, but during a later review, it was determined that she used the spelling Elliott, which is the preferred spelling throughout the collection. Some documents use Eliot, and these are spelled as such in the inventory below.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the S. Maria Elliott Family Collection was completed in October 2022.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives has a copy of S. Maria Elliott and  Ellen H. Richards's book  The chemistry of cooking and cleaning : a manual for house keepers , Boston : Whitcomb and Barrows, 1907,  call number TX531.R53 1907 Spec Small.","This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott. Items include a sermon, notes, correspondence, education records, and photographs.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908","The materials in the collection are in English, Spanish, and Latin."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.068"],"normalized_title_ssm":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"collection_ssim":["S. Maria Elliott Family Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"creator_famname_ssim":["S. Maria Elliott family"],"creators_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908","S. Maria Elliott family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Women in higher education","Family histories","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Women in higher education","Family histories","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box and 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Family histories","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to S. Maria Elliott's family notes, Edmund Elliott initially traveled to Barbados from Salisbury, England, possibly as an indentured servant, before moving to Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1652. Elliott records a son named John Elliott, a grandson named David Elliot, a great-grandson named Jonathan Elliott, and a great-great-grandson named Reverend Moses Elliott (1775-1849). One of his sermons is included in the collection, as is a letter to his son, which speaks at length for Elliott's fondness of New England's natural landscape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRev. Moses Elliott was the father of Moses Elliott (1814-1880). The younger Moses and his wife Sarah (1822-1857) had three children: Richard Moses (1844-1908), Sarah Lois (1850-1889), and Sophronia Maria (S. Maria, 1854-1942).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSophronia Maria (S. Maria) Elliott was born in Baldwinsville, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1854. She became a professor of home economics at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts. She and Ellen H. Richards co-authored \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Chemistry of Home Economics\u003c/title\u003e (1914), and Maria was the sole author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHome Bacteriology\u003c/title\u003e (1907) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHousehold Hygiene\u003c/title\u003e (1911). In 1914, she received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Brown University for her work on scientific housekeeping. Maria was a member of the New England Home Economics Association and the Massachusetts Home Economics Association, the First Baptist Church, the Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of the Northern Baptist Convention, and the Womans City Club of Boston. She died on March 14, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Moses Elliott was born in Massachusetts on April 20, 1844. He studied at the Connecticut Literary Insitution until 1866 and taught music until 1868, when he departed to attend Brown University. He graduated from Brown University in 1872. He pursued a long career in music education in Boston. Richard was a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the Cecilia Club, and the Harvard Musical Association. He died in New Hampshire on September 3, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Please note: Elliott is sometimes written Elliot.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Journal of Home Economics, Volume 15. 1923. Page 464. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026amp;pg=PA463\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026amp;pg=PA463\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eS. Maria Elliott. Household Hygiene. 1911. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eS. Maria Elliott. Household Bacteriology. 1907. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Sophronia Maria Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1909. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;bsq=richard%20elliot\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;bsq=richard%20elliot\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Richard Moses Elliott.\" Accessed September 14, 2023. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Rev Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Deacon Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to S. Maria Elliott's family notes, Edmund Elliott initially traveled to Barbados from Salisbury, England, possibly as an indentured servant, before moving to Salisbury, Massachusetts, in 1652. Elliott records a son named John Elliott, a grandson named David Elliot, a great-grandson named Jonathan Elliott, and a great-great-grandson named Reverend Moses Elliott (1775-1849). One of his sermons is included in the collection, as is a letter to his son, which speaks at length for Elliott's fondness of New England's natural landscape.","Rev. Moses Elliott was the father of Moses Elliott (1814-1880). The younger Moses and his wife Sarah (1822-1857) had three children: Richard Moses (1844-1908), Sarah Lois (1850-1889), and Sophronia Maria (S. Maria, 1854-1942).","Sophronia Maria (S. Maria) Elliott was born in Baldwinsville, Massachusetts, on February 18, 1854. She became a professor of home economics at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts. She and Ellen H. Richards co-authored  The Chemistry of Home Economics  (1914), and Maria was the sole author of  Home Bacteriology  (1907) and  Household Hygiene  (1911). In 1914, she received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Brown University for her work on scientific housekeeping. Maria was a member of the New England Home Economics Association and the Massachusetts Home Economics Association, the First Baptist Church, the Ministers and Missionaries Benefit Board of the Northern Baptist Convention, and the Womans City Club of Boston. She died on March 14, 1942.","Richard Moses Elliott was born in Massachusetts on April 20, 1844. He studied at the Connecticut Literary Insitution until 1866 and taught music until 1868, when he departed to attend Brown University. He graduated from Brown University in 1872. He pursued a long career in music education in Boston. Richard was a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the Cecilia Club, and the Harvard Musical Association. He died in New Hampshire on September 3, 1908.","(Please note: Elliott is sometimes written Elliot.)","External Sources:","The Journal of Home Economics, Volume 15. 1923. Page 464.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Journal_of_Home_Economics/ILdOAAAAYAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=s.+maria+elliot\u0026pg=PA463\u0026printsec=frontcover","S. Maria Elliott. Household Hygiene. 1911.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_hygiene/ej1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","S. Maria Elliott. Household Bacteriology. 1907.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elliot_S_Maria_Household_bacteriology/WD1MAQAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=0","Find A Grave. \"Sophronia Maria Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647503/sophronia-maria-elliott","Proceedings of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1909.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_New_England_Historic/Ax8yAQAAIAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026bsq=richard%20elliot","Find A Grave. \"Richard Moses Elliott.\" Accessed September 14, 2023.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647342/richard-moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Rev Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128645669/moses-elliott","Find A Grave. \"Deacon Moses Elliott.\" Accessed October 19, 2022.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/128647126/moses-elliott"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the S. Maria Elliott by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally, this collection was processed as S. Maria Elliot Family Collection, but during a later review, it was determined that she used the spelling Elliott, which is the preferred spelling throughout the collection. Some documents use Eliot, and these are spelled as such in the inventory below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General "],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the S. Maria Elliott by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Originally, this collection was processed as S. Maria Elliot Family Collection, but during a later review, it was determined that she used the spelling Elliott, which is the preferred spelling throughout the collection. Some documents use Eliot, and these are spelled as such in the inventory below."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], S. Maria Elliott Family Collection, 1826-1942, Ms2022-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], S. Maria Elliott Family Collection, 1826-1942, Ms2022-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the S. Maria Elliott Family Collection was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the S. Maria Elliott Family Collection was completed in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives has a copy of S. Maria Elliott and  Ellen H. Richards's book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe chemistry of cooking and cleaning : a manual for house keepers\u003c/title\u003e, Boston : Whitcomb and Barrows, 1907,  call number TX531.R53 1907 Spec Small.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives has a copy of S. Maria Elliott and  Ellen H. Richards's book  The chemistry of cooking and cleaning : a manual for house keepers , Boston : Whitcomb and Barrows, 1907,  call number TX531.R53 1907 Spec Small."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott. Items include a sermon, notes, correspondence, education records, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott. Items include a sermon, notes, correspondence, education records, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1c62230b411d4a2431f7cf8b7c74311\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers of the Elliott and Elliot family of Massachusetts. Materials relate to the professional and personal lives of S. Maria Elliott and her family members, especially Rev. Moses Elliot [sic] and Richard M. Elliott."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","S. Maria Elliott family","Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["S. Maria Elliott family"],"persname_ssim":["Elliott, S. Maria (Sophronia Maria), 1854-1942","Elliott, Moses, 1775-1849","Elliott, Richard Moses, 1844-1908"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English, Spanish, and Latin."],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4010"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Southwest Virginia Counties Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes correspondence, manuscript memoranda and recipe books, and family papers from the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2132.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Southwest Virginia Counties Collection","title_ssm":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1824-1885"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2000.092"],"text":["Ms.2000.092","Southwest Virginia Counties Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Traditional medicine","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Portions of this collection have been digitized and are available online.","Receipts and home remedies  is available online.","Nancy G. Figgat's recipe book  is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","The guide to the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Portions of text in this book are written in a version of the \"Pigpen cipher.\" A key has been added to the folder.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was completed in August 2001. Additional description was completed in 2010 and 2022.","See the  Nancy (Nannie) G. Figgat Correspondence, Ms2012-080 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes letters from various members of the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties. In addition to correspondence, the collection also contains deeds, promissory notes, invoices for goods and services, toll bridge fee receipt, a child's watercolor, 13 pen and ink drawings of weaver's coverlet designs with titles of designs included. The collection also contains five bound leather volumes including accounts and recipes. ","Transcripts of some items available. These transcripts were provided when the materials were acquired and were not created by Special Collections and University Archives.","Originally labeled as \"Ann Godwin's Memorandum Book,\" this item was created by Nancy Godwin Figgat, prior to her marriage. Later notes in the item reflect her married name and her husband's name and initials. Since Nancy also appears in records as Nannie and occasionally as Ann or Annie, the name was removed from the title of the item to avoid creating confusion. The earliest date in the book is 1856, but later notes were created after her marriage in 1859. Some entries may also date to the 1860s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes correspondence, manuscript memoranda and recipe books, and family papers from the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2000.092"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"creator_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"creators_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was purchased by Special Collections in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Traditional medicine","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Traditional medicine","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2000_092_SWVACounties\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePortions of this collection have been digitized and are available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2000_092_SWVACounties/Ms2000_092_SWRB\"\u003eReceipts and home remedies\u003c/a\u003e is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2000_092_SWVACounties/Ms2000_092_Figgat\"\u003eNancy G. Figgat's recipe book\u003c/a\u003e is available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Portions of this collection have been digitized and are available online.","Receipts and home remedies  is available online.","Nancy G. Figgat's recipe book  is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of text in this book are written in a version of the \"Pigpen cipher.\" A key has been added to the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Portions of text in this book are written in a version of the \"Pigpen cipher.\" A key has been added to the folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Southwest Virginia Counties Collection, Ms2000-092, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Southwest Virginia Counties Collection, Ms2000-092, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was completed in August 2001. Additional description was completed in 2010 and 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was completed in August 2001. Additional description was completed in 2010 and 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2834.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eNancy (Nannie) G. Figgat Correspondence, Ms2012-080\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Nancy (Nannie) G. Figgat Correspondence, Ms2012-080 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes letters from various members of the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties. In addition to correspondence, the collection also contains deeds, promissory notes, invoices for goods and services, toll bridge fee receipt, a child's watercolor, 13 pen and ink drawings of weaver's coverlet designs with titles of designs included. The collection also contains five bound leather volumes including accounts and recipes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of some items available. These transcripts were provided when the materials were acquired and were not created by Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally labeled as \"Ann Godwin's Memorandum Book,\" this item was created by Nancy Godwin Figgat, prior to her marriage. Later notes in the item reflect her married name and her husband's name and initials. Since Nancy also appears in records as Nannie and occasionally as Ann or Annie, the name was removed from the title of the item to avoid creating confusion. The earliest date in the book is 1856, but later notes were created after her marriage in 1859. Some entries may also date to the 1860s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes letters from various members of the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties. In addition to correspondence, the collection also contains deeds, promissory notes, invoices for goods and services, toll bridge fee receipt, a child's watercolor, 13 pen and ink drawings of weaver's coverlet designs with titles of designs included. The collection also contains five bound leather volumes including accounts and recipes. ","Transcripts of some items available. These transcripts were provided when the materials were acquired and were not created by Special Collections and University Archives.","Originally labeled as \"Ann Godwin's Memorandum Book,\" this item was created by Nancy Godwin Figgat, prior to her marriage. Later notes in the item reflect her married name and her husband's name and initials. Since Nancy also appears in records as Nannie and occasionally as Ann or Annie, the name was removed from the title of the item to avoid creating confusion. The earliest date in the book is 1856, but later notes were created after her marriage in 1859. Some entries may also date to the 1860s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a435f31733beb27eb9403c97045ddd3b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes correspondence, manuscript memoranda and recipe books, and family papers from the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes correspondence, manuscript memoranda and recipe books, and family papers from the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:30.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2132.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Southwest Virginia Counties Collection","title_ssm":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1824-1885"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2000.092"],"text":["Ms.2000.092","Southwest Virginia Counties Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Traditional medicine","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Portions of this collection have been digitized and are available online.","Receipts and home remedies  is available online.","Nancy G. Figgat's recipe book  is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","The guide to the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Portions of text in this book are written in a version of the \"Pigpen cipher.\" A key has been added to the folder.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was completed in August 2001. Additional description was completed in 2010 and 2022.","See the  Nancy (Nannie) G. Figgat Correspondence, Ms2012-080 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes letters from various members of the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties. In addition to correspondence, the collection also contains deeds, promissory notes, invoices for goods and services, toll bridge fee receipt, a child's watercolor, 13 pen and ink drawings of weaver's coverlet designs with titles of designs included. The collection also contains five bound leather volumes including accounts and recipes. ","Transcripts of some items available. These transcripts were provided when the materials were acquired and were not created by Special Collections and University Archives.","Originally labeled as \"Ann Godwin's Memorandum Book,\" this item was created by Nancy Godwin Figgat, prior to her marriage. Later notes in the item reflect her married name and her husband's name and initials. Since Nancy also appears in records as Nannie and occasionally as Ann or Annie, the name was removed from the title of the item to avoid creating confusion. The earliest date in the book is 1856, but later notes were created after her marriage in 1859. Some entries may also date to the 1860s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes correspondence, manuscript memoranda and recipe books, and family papers from the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2000.092"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Virginia Counties Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"creator_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"creators_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was purchased by Special Collections in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Traditional medicine","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Home economics","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Traditional medicine","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2000_092_SWVACounties\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePortions of this collection have been digitized and are available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2000_092_SWVACounties/Ms2000_092_SWRB\"\u003eReceipts and home remedies\u003c/a\u003e is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2000_092_SWVACounties/Ms2000_092_Figgat\"\u003eNancy G. Figgat's recipe book\u003c/a\u003e is available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Portions of this collection have been digitized and are available online.","Receipts and home remedies  is available online.","Nancy G. Figgat's recipe book  is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of text in this book are written in a version of the \"Pigpen cipher.\" A key has been added to the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Portions of text in this book are written in a version of the \"Pigpen cipher.\" A key has been added to the folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Southwest Virginia Counties Collection, Ms2000-092, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Southwest Virginia Counties Collection, Ms2000-092, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was completed in August 2001. Additional description was completed in 2010 and 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Southwest Virginia Counties Collection was completed in August 2001. Additional description was completed in 2010 and 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2834.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eNancy (Nannie) G. Figgat Correspondence, Ms2012-080\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Nancy (Nannie) G. Figgat Correspondence, Ms2012-080 , also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes letters from various members of the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties. In addition to correspondence, the collection also contains deeds, promissory notes, invoices for goods and services, toll bridge fee receipt, a child's watercolor, 13 pen and ink drawings of weaver's coverlet designs with titles of designs included. The collection also contains five bound leather volumes including accounts and recipes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts of some items available. These transcripts were provided when the materials were acquired and were not created by Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally labeled as \"Ann Godwin's Memorandum Book,\" this item was created by Nancy Godwin Figgat, prior to her marriage. Later notes in the item reflect her married name and her husband's name and initials. Since Nancy also appears in records as Nannie and occasionally as Ann or Annie, the name was removed from the title of the item to avoid creating confusion. The earliest date in the book is 1856, but later notes were created after her marriage in 1859. Some entries may also date to the 1860s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes letters from various members of the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties. In addition to correspondence, the collection also contains deeds, promissory notes, invoices for goods and services, toll bridge fee receipt, a child's watercolor, 13 pen and ink drawings of weaver's coverlet designs with titles of designs included. The collection also contains five bound leather volumes including accounts and recipes. ","Transcripts of some items available. These transcripts were provided when the materials were acquired and were not created by Special Collections and University Archives.","Originally labeled as \"Ann Godwin's Memorandum Book,\" this item was created by Nancy Godwin Figgat, prior to her marriage. Later notes in the item reflect her married name and her husband's name and initials. Since Nancy also appears in records as Nannie and occasionally as Ann or Annie, the name was removed from the title of the item to avoid creating confusion. The earliest date in the book is 1856, but later notes were created after her marriage in 1859. Some entries may also date to the 1860s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a435f31733beb27eb9403c97045ddd3b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes correspondence, manuscript memoranda and recipe books, and family papers from the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Southwest Virginia Counties Collection includes correspondence, manuscript memoranda and recipe books, and family papers from the Godwin, Young, Trevey, Williams and other families of Botetourt, Rockbridge, and Roanoke Counties."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Figgat, Nancy Godwin, 1835-1919","Bralley, John, 1797-1866"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:30.659Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2132"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Bradford Alwood Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1208.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alwood, William Bradford, Collection","title_ssm":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1960.003"],"text":["Ms.1960.003","William Bradford Alwood Collection","Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open to research.","The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.","William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. ","After leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946.","The guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010.","Special Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection.","The collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1960.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"collection_ssim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creator_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creators_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Bradford Alwood Collection were acquired by the library prior to 1960. An addition to the collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 6 oversized folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 6 oversized folders"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. ","After leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_765895339e8c74526e464ccc3133afc1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 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Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.","William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. ","After leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. 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Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. 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Alwood died April 13, 1946."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_765895339e8c74526e464ccc3133afc1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 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