{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Glass+negatives.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Glass+negatives.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_anson","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Abraham Anson papers, 1939/2005","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_anson#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_anson#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_anson#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_anson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_anson","_root_":"vifgm_anson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_anson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/anson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/anson.html","title_ssm":["Abraham Anson papers"],"title_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abraham Anson papers, 1939/2005"],"text":["Abraham Anson papers, 1939/2005","C0069","Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged into three series.","Series 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\n        Series 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\n        Series 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)","Born January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.","Anson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005.","Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.","The collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. The collection is arranged into three series.:","Series 1: Personal Items (1939-2005) includes notes, correspondence, academic records, memoirs, programs, and military records.","Series 2: Maps and Photographs (1940-2004) includes maps, color slides, glass slides, and photographs.","Series 3: Publications (1943-2005) includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.","George Mason University. Libraries.  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Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Myra Anson-Nicholas on December 5, 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series.","Series 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\n        Series 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\n        Series 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. 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Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. 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Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":383,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:49.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_anson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_anson","_root_":"vifgm_anson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_anson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/anson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/anson.html","title_ssm":["Abraham Anson papers"],"title_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abraham Anson papers, 1939/2005"],"text":["Abraham Anson papers, 1939/2005","C0069","Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged into three series.","Series 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\n        Series 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\n        Series 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)","Born January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. During his service, Anson would attain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel as well as make significant contributions to the training of incoming recruits. He retired from the army on January 21, 1972. Anson was paramount in the designing of equipment with the Army Corps of Engineers that aided in mapping.","Anson was an incredibly active member with the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and also has a memorial scholarship in his name. Along with his significant contributions to the world of photogrammetry, the process of measuring distances between objects through the utilization of photography, Anson was extremely adept at surveying and mapping, and was a very talented painter. Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005.","Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.","The collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. The collection is arranged into three series.:","Series 1: Personal Items (1939-2005) includes notes, correspondence, academic records, memoirs, programs, and military records.","Series 2: Maps and Photographs (1940-2004) includes maps, color slides, glass slides, and photographs.","Series 3: Publications (1943-2005) includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.","George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers, 1939/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Abraham Anson papers, 1939/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0069"],"unitid_tesim":["C0069"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"creators_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005","George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Myra Anson-Nicholas on December 5, 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs.","Letters.","Maps.","Photogrammetry.","Photography.","Remote sensing.","Slides.","Correspondence.","Glass negatives.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 linear feet (31 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into three series.","Series 1: Personal Items, 1939-2005 (Boxes 1-3)\n\n        Series 2: Maps and Photographs, 1940-2004  (Boxes 4-12)\n\n        Series 3: Publications, 1943-2005 (Boxes 13-31)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn January 21, 1912 to Ida and Emil Anson, Abraham Anson attended New York City University before joining the army. 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Abraham Anson passed away May 29, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Abraham Anson papers, C0069, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in January 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in January 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. The collection is arranged into three series.:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal Items (1939-2005) includes notes, correspondence, academic records, memoirs, programs, and military records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Maps and Photographs (1940-2004) includes maps, color slides, glass slides, and photographs.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Publications (1943-2005) includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes numerous aerial photographs, publications, photography equipment, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, and maps. The collection is arranged into three series.:","Series 1: Personal Items (1939-2005) includes notes, correspondence, academic records, memoirs, programs, and military records.","Series 2: Maps and Photographs (1940-2004) includes maps, color slides, glass slides, and photographs.","Series 3: Publications (1943-2005) includes books, magazines, reports, and manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Abaraham Anson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes aerial photographs, publications, newspapers, magazines, correspondence, notebooks, color slides, glass slides, and maps."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries.  Special Collections Research Center.","Anson, Abraham, 1912-2005"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":383,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:49.698Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_anson"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mr. Nagurney","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":" The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00072#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":107,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:37.810Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00072.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920s-1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"text":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection","C0200","Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides.","Collection is open to research.","Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)","Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.","Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.","There are no restrictions.","The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides.","Mr. Nagurney","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0200"],"unitid_tesim":["C0200"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"creators_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Mr. Nagurney in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artillery--China--Slides.","Casualties, War--Slides.","Mukden Incident, China, 1931--Slides.","War--Slides.","War crimes--Slides.","Glass negatives.","Lantern slides."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear feet (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into four series. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into four series.","Series 1: Negatives, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 2: Maps, 1920s-1930s (Box 1)\n        Series 3: War Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Boxes 1-2)\n        Series 4: General Photographs, 1920s-1930s (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria\"\u003eWikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wikipedia entry on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection, Collection #C0200, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011. EAD created by Kristen Korfitzen in November 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections of lantern slides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. The maps mainly show Jehol Province, which in 1955 was dissolved and incorporated into several other provinces. The maps highlight several passes in Jehol strategically important for the Japanese invasion. Other maps in the collection include larger areas of the Republic of China, areas of China under Communist control prior to the Chinese Civil War, and maps of Asia and Eurasia. The photo slides show various images of war throughout a possible 10 to 20 year period. The images include; soldiers in and out of combat, soldiers transporting weapons, soldiers demonstrating and displaying weapons, civilian casualties, destruction of cities, rebuilding of cities, armored vehicles and buildings around Manchuria. Images of soldiers could be from both Chinese and Japanese armies.","Series 1 consists of four glass negatives. The negatives feature images of soldiers in combat and are reproduced as lantern slides in the general collection.","Series 2 consists of map slides. Several slides depict maps of Jehol province dated to 1933. Maps of Jehol highlight areas of strategic importance for the Japanese invasion, routes of transportation, and combat maneuvers. Other maps in this series include larger maps of China, maps of Asia, maps of Eastern Hemisphere with the Eurasian continent highlighted and maps of areas of interest for the Japanese Empire.","Series 3 contains photographic slides relating to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and other conflicts in the region during a similar time period. Images represented in these slides include pictures relating to all aspects of war and conflict. Many of the images document the damage inflicted on urban areas in China, including the destruction of entire cities. Civilians in these images go about their daily business amongst demolished buildings and rubble strewn streets. Several images document the Chinese and Japanese armies' use of weaponry and combat tactics. Weapons such as armored trains, first introduced in China during the Japanese invasion, cannon, mortar and machine guns are picture in use and for display purposes. Images of soldiers show them in active combat and occupying war camps. Lastly, graphic images of war casualties show bodies burned and assembled in large piles and mass graves.","Series 4 contains photographic slides of Manchuria and other areas. Photographs in this series depict urban areas of China, featuring scenes of residents and soldiers populating city streets and public squares. Images in this series also highlight historically and culturally signifigant architechure showing both Western and Chinese style buildings. Also included in this series are images of battleships and other large ships at sea and a major port."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection consists of 99 lantern slides and 4 glass negatives. The majority of the slides show images of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1932, but many also show images of conflict from earlier periods possibly including the Chinese revolution of 1911 and the reign of the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. Some slides in the collection are dated and several images show weapons, tanks and trains that were not introduced into China until the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. Several of the slides are maps dated to 1933."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. Rikugun--Slides."],"persname_ssim":["Mr. Nagurney"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Japan. 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