{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586_c19","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Letter to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor), 1863","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWritten from Washington County, Maryland. Letter regards the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586_c19","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586_c19"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586_c19","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","parent_ssim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586"],"title_filing_ssi":"Letter to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor)","title_ssm":["Letter to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor)"],"title_tesim":["Letter to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor), 1863"],"text":["Letter to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor), 1863","John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence","English","Washington County Maryland. July 10, 1863","Dear Wife\nI take this present opportunity to drop you these few lines in order to let you know that I am yet alive, but my health is not very good though I am yet doing duty. I haven't received a letter from you since the seventeenth of May last nor I haven't heard any thing about you. You must write often at least once a week. I haven't written to you now for some time because I hadn't chance but when I had I send you a letter every week.","We crossed the Potomac river on the 18 of June. We have been up nearly to Harrisburg the capitol of Pennsylvania. We then came back and met the enemy at Gettysburg Pennsylvania and fought for three days. We whipt him badly the first day, and it then fell back, took up a strong position and threw entrenchments and repulsed us. We then fell back ourselves and took up a position but the enemy refused to attack us. After staying there a day without being attacked we fell back across the mountains where we are now about thirteen miles from the Potomac.","The river is completely swelled by the heavy rains so that we can't ford it for a week and it is believed that before we will cross the river the enemy will come and attack us and that it will be a very big battle. We have about fifteen thousand yankee prisoners that belongs to our corps besides them of Longstreet, and A.P. Hill's corps to fetch to Virginia. Our loss is pretty heavy. There was thirteen out of our company killed and wounded. Henry Gilliland was killed dead on the field. William Lawson was killed, David and Lee Gilbert were badly wounded, John Hepler was slightly wounded and the Captain and Lieutenant Clark.","I haven't time to write any more because that man is going to start out so nothing more at present but to reamin your affectionate husband untill Death.\nJohn Garibaldi.","Written from Washington County, Maryland. Letter regards the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863 July 10"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":19,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1863],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWashington County Maryland. July 10, 1863\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Wife\u003cbr\u003e\nI take this present opportunity to drop you these few lines in order to let you know that I am yet alive, but my health is not very good though I am yet doing duty. I haven't received a letter from you since the seventeenth of May last nor I haven't heard any thing about you. You must write often at least once a week. I haven't written to you now for some time because I hadn't chance but when I had I send you a letter every week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe crossed the Potomac river on the 18 of June. We have been up nearly to Harrisburg the capitol of Pennsylvania. We then came back and met the enemy at Gettysburg Pennsylvania and fought for three days. We whipt him badly the first day, and it then fell back, took up a strong position and threw entrenchments and repulsed us. We then fell back ourselves and took up a position but the enemy refused to attack us. After staying there a day without being attacked we fell back across the mountains where we are now about thirteen miles from the Potomac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe river is completely swelled by the heavy rains so that we can't ford it for a week and it is believed that before we will cross the river the enemy will come and attack us and that it will be a very big battle. We have about fifteen thousand yankee prisoners that belongs to our corps besides them of Longstreet, and A.P. Hill's corps to fetch to Virginia. Our loss is pretty heavy. There was thirteen out of our company killed and wounded. Henry Gilliland was killed dead on the field. William Lawson was killed, David and Lee Gilbert were badly wounded, John Hepler was slightly wounded and the Captain and Lieutenant Clark.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI haven't time to write any more because that man is going to start out so nothing more at present but to reamin your affectionate husband untill Death.\u003cbr\u003e\nJohn Garibaldi.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Washington County Maryland. July 10, 1863","Dear Wife\nI take this present opportunity to drop you these few lines in order to let you know that I am yet alive, but my health is not very good though I am yet doing duty. I haven't received a letter from you since the seventeenth of May last nor I haven't heard any thing about you. You must write often at least once a week. I haven't written to you now for some time because I hadn't chance but when I had I send you a letter every week.","We crossed the Potomac river on the 18 of June. We have been up nearly to Harrisburg the capitol of Pennsylvania. We then came back and met the enemy at Gettysburg Pennsylvania and fought for three days. We whipt him badly the first day, and it then fell back, took up a strong position and threw entrenchments and repulsed us. We then fell back ourselves and took up a position but the enemy refused to attack us. After staying there a day without being attacked we fell back across the mountains where we are now about thirteen miles from the Potomac.","The river is completely swelled by the heavy rains so that we can't ford it for a week and it is believed that before we will cross the river the enemy will come and attack us and that it will be a very big battle. We have about fifteen thousand yankee prisoners that belongs to our corps besides them of Longstreet, and A.P. Hill's corps to fetch to Virginia. Our loss is pretty heavy. There was thirteen out of our company killed and wounded. Henry Gilliland was killed dead on the field. William Lawson was killed, David and Lee Gilbert were badly wounded, John Hepler was slightly wounded and the Captain and Lieutenant Clark.","I haven't time to write any more because that man is going to start out so nothing more at present but to reamin your affectionate husband untill Death.\nJohn Garibaldi."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWritten from Washington County, Maryland. Letter regards the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Written from Washington County, Maryland. Letter regards the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania."],"_nest_path_":"/components#18","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_586.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00005.xml","title_ssm":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"text":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864","MS.0284","/repositories/3/resources/586","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Chancellorsville (Va.), Battle of, 1863","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Winchester (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1863","Romney Campaign, 1861-1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Full text transcriptions of the Garibaldi letters are available online","John Garibaldi, a Confederate soldier, was born in Genoa, Italy, on April 30, 1831. He immigrated to the United States 1851, where he married Sarah Ann Virginia Poor of Botetourt County, Virginia.","During the Civil War Garibaldi served as 3rd Sergeant, Company C, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). He was captured at Kernstown, Virginia on March 23, 1862 and sent to Ft. Delaware, Delaware prison. Garibaldi was exchanged on August 5, 1862 and returned to duty until captured at Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia on May 12, 1864. He was again imprisoned at Ft. Delaware and was exchanged for the second time on October 30, 1864.","After the War Garibaldi was a teacher and farmer in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He died in Big Island, Bedford County, Virginia, on September 8, 1914 and is buried in Stonewall Jackson Cemetery, Lexington, Virginia.","This collection consists of the Civil War papers of John Garibaldi. The bulk of the collection consists of 38 letters (dated 1861-1864) written by Garibaldi to his wife Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) during his service in the Confederate Army (27th Virginia Infantry Regiment). Primary topics include:\n\nCamp life\nThe hardships of war for both soldiers and civilians\nBattles and skirmishes, including Chancellorsville (Virginia) and Gettysburg (Pennsylvania)\nOther members of the 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment\nFamily news\n\nThe letter dated May 11, 1863 discusses the death of General Stonewall Jackson.","The papers also include one letter (dated 1863) from William H. McPherson to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) and three letters from Garibaldi to his daughter (dated 1904) written in 1904.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0284","/repositories/3/resources/586"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0284","/repositories/3/resources/586"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914"],"creator_ssim":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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He immigrated to the United States 1851, where he married Sarah Ann Virginia Poor of Botetourt County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War Garibaldi served as 3rd Sergeant, Company C, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). He was captured at Kernstown, Virginia on March 23, 1862 and sent to Ft. Delaware, Delaware prison. Garibaldi was exchanged on August 5, 1862 and returned to duty until captured at Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia on May 12, 1864. He was again imprisoned at Ft. Delaware and was exchanged for the second time on October 30, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War Garibaldi was a teacher and farmer in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He died in Big Island, Bedford County, Virginia, on September 8, 1914 and is buried in Stonewall Jackson Cemetery, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Garibaldi, a Confederate soldier, was born in Genoa, Italy, on April 30, 1831. He immigrated to the United States 1851, where he married Sarah Ann Virginia Poor of Botetourt County, Virginia.","During the Civil War Garibaldi served as 3rd Sergeant, Company C, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). He was captured at Kernstown, Virginia on March 23, 1862 and sent to Ft. Delaware, Delaware prison. Garibaldi was exchanged on August 5, 1862 and returned to duty until captured at Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia on May 12, 1864. He was again imprisoned at Ft. Delaware and was exchanged for the second time on October 30, 1864.","After the War Garibaldi was a teacher and farmer in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He died in Big Island, Bedford County, Virginia, on September 8, 1914 and is buried in Stonewall Jackson Cemetery, Lexington, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Garibaldi Papers, MS 0284, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Garibaldi Papers, MS 0284, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the Civil War papers of John Garibaldi. The bulk of the collection consists of 38 letters (dated 1861-1864) written by Garibaldi to his wife Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) during his service in the Confederate Army (27th Virginia Infantry Regiment). Primary topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCamp life\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe hardships of war for both soldiers and civilians\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattles and skirmishes, including Chancellorsville (Virginia) and Gettysburg (Pennsylvania)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther members of the 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFamily news\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe letter dated May 11, 1863 discusses the death of General Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include one letter (dated 1863) from William H. McPherson to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) and three letters from Garibaldi to his daughter (dated 1904) written in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the Civil War papers of John Garibaldi. The bulk of the collection consists of 38 letters (dated 1861-1864) written by Garibaldi to his wife Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) during his service in the Confederate Army (27th Virginia Infantry Regiment). Primary topics include:\n\nCamp life\nThe hardships of war for both soldiers and civilians\nBattles and skirmishes, including Chancellorsville (Virginia) and Gettysburg (Pennsylvania)\nOther members of the 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment\nFamily news\n\nThe letter dated May 11, 1863 discusses the death of General Stonewall Jackson.","The papers also include one letter (dated 1863) from William H. McPherson to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) and three letters from Garibaldi to his daughter (dated 1904) written in 1904."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Correspondence","English","Camp Stonewall Brigade","Dear Wife\nIt is with pleasure that I seat myslef down to write you these few lines in order to let you know that I am well at this time and hope that when these few lines will come to hands they may find you enjoying Do.","At this time I have no news of any importance to tell you only that we have hard times and wars coming. Some thinks that we'll have peace before long, but I don't look for any peace during Lincoln administration and, if at the end of his term another president is elected belonging to the same party or he is reelected himself we may look for another four years of war.","I just received your letter of the 31 of July last from which I understand with great pleasure that you and the family was all well. They are commencing to grant furloughs now but they are granting so few that my chance is very poor for that. I hate to apply for one and besides there is some here that they have never been at home since the commencement of the war and I think them are more entitle to a furlough than I am and they will be the first ones to get it, but I am pretty shure that I will get one next winter. At this time they are only granting furloughs to two men out of every hundred, and when these two men will come back there will be but one going home out of the same number. The length of the furlough is only fifteen days. There is one out of our company going home this time. His name is Charles Gilliland and lives with\nMajor Haynes. By next winter the furloughs will be more numerous and of longer time and then, perhaps, I will get chance to come home myself and I have no doubt I will come home sometime next winter.","Thomas Arrington sends his best respects to you and so does the Gilberts. John Hepler was slightly wounded at the battle of Gettysburg and we haven't seen him since. We are looking for him almost every day but he hasn't come yet. It is not known where he is, some says that he never crossed the river and that in Yankeedom yet but now don't know exactly where he is. He was slightly wounded in the arm, and he came from Gettysburg to the banks of the Potomac a distance of about fifty miles by himself and we surely thought he had crossed the river but since that time we heard that he never did.","I have no news to tell you at this time, only that we are camping here about Orange Court House and have been here for about three weeks and likely we will stay here good while longer yet and resting pretty well. There is no prospect of any fighting now, and some thinks that we will have no more fighting here or at least no big fighting and I don't think we will much more fighting here neither except we might have another big fight here and that it will be about the last. Some thinks that there is an armistice now, but unknown to us. I would be glad if this\nwar was to stop so that we might all come and mind our business at home. I think if fighting will setlle this matter there has been fighting enough now, and if fighting wouldn't settle it, there is no use of any more bloodshed, for it is the general belief among the soldiers and in foreign countries that fighting can't settle it.","We have preaching here every day and three times on holy days. Yesterday was a feast day by the command of President Davis and there was a great many assembled around the altar for the purpose of worshipping God, and pray for peace, and there was good many ladies came to our camp to preaching from the neighborhood around here.","We have to pay thirty five cents pound for flour here now, one dollar dozen for ginger cakes and very small at that, dollar a piece for pies, dollar a dozen for apples, dollar a dozen for roasting ears, four dollars per pound for soap. The corn crop here looks very promising, the corn about here is of the best I ever saw and there has been rain enough during this summer about here to keep every thing from suffering. The people about here are just now beginning to plow for wheat, and I begin to think that I ought be at home to plant some myself, but I am afraid there will be no plowing done by me this fall.","Give my best respects to Mr. Lee Pursinger and to all the neighbors around you, to mother and Russia and keep a share for yourself and I'll remain your affectionate husband till death\nJohn Garibaldi","Write to me and direct your letter to Mr. John Garibaldi, Co. C., 27th Regt. Va. Vols., Stonewall Brigade, Second Army Corps, ANV.","Written from \"Camp Stonewall Brigade.\" Letter regards life in camp and general news."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863 August"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1863],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCamp Stonewall Brigade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Wife\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is with pleasure that I seat myslef down to write you these few lines in order to let you know that I am well at this time and hope that when these few lines will come to hands they may find you enjoying Do.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt this time I have no news of any importance to tell you only that we have hard times and wars coming. Some thinks that we'll have peace before long, but I don't look for any peace during Lincoln administration and, if at the end of his term another president is elected belonging to the same party or he is reelected himself we may look for another four years of war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI just received your letter of the 31 of July last from which I understand with great pleasure that you and the family was all well. They are commencing to grant furloughs now but they are granting so few that my chance is very poor for that. I hate to apply for one and besides there is some here that they have never been at home since the commencement of the war and I think them are more entitle to a furlough than I am and they will be the first ones to get it, but I am pretty shure that I will get one next winter. At this time they are only granting furloughs to two men out of every hundred, and when these two men will come back there will be but one going home out of the same number. The length of the furlough is only fifteen days. There is one out of our company going home this time. His name is Charles Gilliland and lives with\nMajor Haynes. By next winter the furloughs will be more numerous and of longer time and then, perhaps, I will get chance to come home myself and I have no doubt I will come home sometime next winter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Arrington sends his best respects to you and so does the Gilberts. John Hepler was slightly wounded at the battle of Gettysburg and we haven't seen him since. We are looking for him almost every day but he hasn't come yet. It is not known where he is, some says that he never crossed the river and that in Yankeedom yet but now don't know exactly where he is. He was slightly wounded in the arm, and he came from Gettysburg to the banks of the Potomac a distance of about fifty miles by himself and we surely thought he had crossed the river but since that time we heard that he never did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI have no news to tell you at this time, only that we are camping here about Orange Court House and have been here for about three weeks and likely we will stay here good while longer yet and resting pretty well. There is no prospect of any fighting now, and some thinks that we will have no more fighting here or at least no big fighting and I don't think we will much more fighting here neither except we might have another big fight here and that it will be about the last. Some thinks that there is an armistice now, but unknown to us. I would be glad if this\nwar was to stop so that we might all come and mind our business at home. I think if fighting will setlle this matter there has been fighting enough now, and if fighting wouldn't settle it, there is no use of any more bloodshed, for it is the general belief among the soldiers and in foreign countries that fighting can't settle it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe have preaching here every day and three times on holy days. Yesterday was a feast day by the command of President Davis and there was a great many assembled around the altar for the purpose of worshipping God, and pray for peace, and there was good many ladies came to our camp to preaching from the neighborhood around here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWe have to pay thirty five cents pound for flour here now, one dollar dozen for ginger cakes and very small at that, dollar a piece for pies, dollar a dozen for apples, dollar a dozen for roasting ears, four dollars per pound for soap. The corn crop here looks very promising, the corn about here is of the best I ever saw and there has been rain enough during this summer about here to keep every thing from suffering. The people about here are just now beginning to plow for wheat, and I begin to think that I ought be at home to plant some myself, but I am afraid there will be no plowing done by me this fall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGive my best respects to Mr. Lee Pursinger and to all the neighbors around you, to mother and Russia and keep a share for yourself and I'll remain your affectionate husband till death\u003cbr\u003e\nJohn Garibaldi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrite to me and direct your letter to Mr. John Garibaldi, Co. C., 27th Regt. Va. Vols., Stonewall Brigade, Second Army Corps, ANV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Camp Stonewall Brigade","Dear Wife\nIt is with pleasure that I seat myslef down to write you these few lines in order to let you know that I am well at this time and hope that when these few lines will come to hands they may find you enjoying Do.","At this time I have no news of any importance to tell you only that we have hard times and wars coming. Some thinks that we'll have peace before long, but I don't look for any peace during Lincoln administration and, if at the end of his term another president is elected belonging to the same party or he is reelected himself we may look for another four years of war.","I just received your letter of the 31 of July last from which I understand with great pleasure that you and the family was all well. They are commencing to grant furloughs now but they are granting so few that my chance is very poor for that. I hate to apply for one and besides there is some here that they have never been at home since the commencement of the war and I think them are more entitle to a furlough than I am and they will be the first ones to get it, but I am pretty shure that I will get one next winter. At this time they are only granting furloughs to two men out of every hundred, and when these two men will come back there will be but one going home out of the same number. The length of the furlough is only fifteen days. There is one out of our company going home this time. His name is Charles Gilliland and lives with\nMajor Haynes. By next winter the furloughs will be more numerous and of longer time and then, perhaps, I will get chance to come home myself and I have no doubt I will come home sometime next winter.","Thomas Arrington sends his best respects to you and so does the Gilberts. John Hepler was slightly wounded at the battle of Gettysburg and we haven't seen him since. We are looking for him almost every day but he hasn't come yet. It is not known where he is, some says that he never crossed the river and that in Yankeedom yet but now don't know exactly where he is. He was slightly wounded in the arm, and he came from Gettysburg to the banks of the Potomac a distance of about fifty miles by himself and we surely thought he had crossed the river but since that time we heard that he never did.","I have no news to tell you at this time, only that we are camping here about Orange Court House and have been here for about three weeks and likely we will stay here good while longer yet and resting pretty well. There is no prospect of any fighting now, and some thinks that we will have no more fighting here or at least no big fighting and I don't think we will much more fighting here neither except we might have another big fight here and that it will be about the last. Some thinks that there is an armistice now, but unknown to us. I would be glad if this\nwar was to stop so that we might all come and mind our business at home. I think if fighting will setlle this matter there has been fighting enough now, and if fighting wouldn't settle it, there is no use of any more bloodshed, for it is the general belief among the soldiers and in foreign countries that fighting can't settle it.","We have preaching here every day and three times on holy days. Yesterday was a feast day by the command of President Davis and there was a great many assembled around the altar for the purpose of worshipping God, and pray for peace, and there was good many ladies came to our camp to preaching from the neighborhood around here.","We have to pay thirty five cents pound for flour here now, one dollar dozen for ginger cakes and very small at that, dollar a piece for pies, dollar a dozen for apples, dollar a dozen for roasting ears, four dollars per pound for soap. The corn crop here looks very promising, the corn about here is of the best I ever saw and there has been rain enough during this summer about here to keep every thing from suffering. The people about here are just now beginning to plow for wheat, and I begin to think that I ought be at home to plant some myself, but I am afraid there will be no plowing done by me this fall.","Give my best respects to Mr. Lee Pursinger and to all the neighbors around you, to mother and Russia and keep a share for yourself and I'll remain your affectionate husband till death\nJohn Garibaldi","Write to me and direct your letter to Mr. John Garibaldi, Co. C., 27th Regt. Va. Vols., Stonewall Brigade, Second Army Corps, ANV."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWritten from \"Camp Stonewall Brigade.\" Letter regards life in camp and general news.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Written from \"Camp Stonewall Brigade.\" Letter regards life in camp and general news."],"_nest_path_":"/components#22","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_586.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00005.xml","title_ssm":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"text":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864","MS.0284","/repositories/3/resources/586","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Chancellorsville (Va.), Battle of, 1863","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Winchester (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1863","Romney Campaign, 1861-1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Full text transcriptions of the Garibaldi letters are available online","John Garibaldi, a Confederate soldier, was born in Genoa, Italy, on April 30, 1831. He immigrated to the United States 1851, where he married Sarah Ann Virginia Poor of Botetourt County, Virginia.","During the Civil War Garibaldi served as 3rd Sergeant, Company C, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). He was captured at Kernstown, Virginia on March 23, 1862 and sent to Ft. Delaware, Delaware prison. Garibaldi was exchanged on August 5, 1862 and returned to duty until captured at Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia on May 12, 1864. He was again imprisoned at Ft. Delaware and was exchanged for the second time on October 30, 1864.","After the War Garibaldi was a teacher and farmer in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He died in Big Island, Bedford County, Virginia, on September 8, 1914 and is buried in Stonewall Jackson Cemetery, Lexington, Virginia.","This collection consists of the Civil War papers of John Garibaldi. The bulk of the collection consists of 38 letters (dated 1861-1864) written by Garibaldi to his wife Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) during his service in the Confederate Army (27th Virginia Infantry Regiment). Primary topics include:\n\nCamp life\nThe hardships of war for both soldiers and civilians\nBattles and skirmishes, including Chancellorsville (Virginia) and Gettysburg (Pennsylvania)\nOther members of the 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment\nFamily news\n\nThe letter dated May 11, 1863 discusses the death of General Stonewall Jackson.","The papers also include one letter (dated 1863) from William H. McPherson to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) and three letters from Garibaldi to his daughter (dated 1904) written in 1904.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0284","/repositories/3/resources/586"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0284","/repositories/3/resources/586"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914"],"creator_ssim":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 27th","Chancellorsville (Va.), Battle of, 1863","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Winchester (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1863","Romney Campaign, 1861-1862","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Confederate States of America. 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He immigrated to the United States 1851, where he married Sarah Ann Virginia Poor of Botetourt County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War Garibaldi served as 3rd Sergeant, Company C, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). He was captured at Kernstown, Virginia on March 23, 1862 and sent to Ft. Delaware, Delaware prison. Garibaldi was exchanged on August 5, 1862 and returned to duty until captured at Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia on May 12, 1864. He was again imprisoned at Ft. Delaware and was exchanged for the second time on October 30, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War Garibaldi was a teacher and farmer in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He died in Big Island, Bedford County, Virginia, on September 8, 1914 and is buried in Stonewall Jackson Cemetery, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Garibaldi, a Confederate soldier, was born in Genoa, Italy, on April 30, 1831. He immigrated to the United States 1851, where he married Sarah Ann Virginia Poor of Botetourt County, Virginia.","During the Civil War Garibaldi served as 3rd Sergeant, Company C, 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade). He was captured at Kernstown, Virginia on March 23, 1862 and sent to Ft. Delaware, Delaware prison. Garibaldi was exchanged on August 5, 1862 and returned to duty until captured at Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia on May 12, 1864. He was again imprisoned at Ft. Delaware and was exchanged for the second time on October 30, 1864.","After the War Garibaldi was a teacher and farmer in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He died in Big Island, Bedford County, Virginia, on September 8, 1914 and is buried in Stonewall Jackson Cemetery, Lexington, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Garibaldi Papers, MS 0284, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Garibaldi Papers, MS 0284, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the Civil War papers of John Garibaldi. The bulk of the collection consists of 38 letters (dated 1861-1864) written by Garibaldi to his wife Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) during his service in the Confederate Army (27th Virginia Infantry Regiment). Primary topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCamp life\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe hardships of war for both soldiers and civilians\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattles and skirmishes, including Chancellorsville (Virginia) and Gettysburg (Pennsylvania)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther members of the 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFamily news\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe letter dated May 11, 1863 discusses the death of General Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include one letter (dated 1863) from William H. McPherson to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) and three letters from Garibaldi to his daughter (dated 1904) written in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the Civil War papers of John Garibaldi. The bulk of the collection consists of 38 letters (dated 1861-1864) written by Garibaldi to his wife Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) during his service in the Confederate Army (27th Virginia Infantry Regiment). Primary topics include:\n\nCamp life\nThe hardships of war for both soldiers and civilians\nBattles and skirmishes, including Chancellorsville (Virginia) and Gettysburg (Pennsylvania)\nOther members of the 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment\nFamily news\n\nThe letter dated May 11, 1863 discusses the death of General Stonewall Jackson.","The papers also include one letter (dated 1863) from William H. McPherson to Sarah Garibaldi (Poor) and three letters from Garibaldi to his daughter (dated 1904) written in 1904."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e3ab6cca9f0f0ff03d580cafce869e9c\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Garibaldi, John, 1831-1914","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_586_c23"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864","value":"John Garibaldi Civil War papers, 1861/1864","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Gettysburg%2C+Battle+of%2C+Gettysburg%2C+Pa.%2C+1863\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+Garibaldi+Civil+War+papers%2C+1861%2F1864\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. 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