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SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Correspondence is to Martha from other women friends, dealing with courtship, marriage, education, and domestic life Some are letters from Virginians pioneering in Illinois and Missouri, detailing the hardships of their new lives; and others are love letters from suitors.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1033.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195477","title_ssm":["Martha Bratton Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Martha Bratton Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1894"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martha Bratton Correspondence, 1854/1894"],"text":["Martha Bratton Correspondence, 1854/1894","A\u0026M 2930","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1033","Illinois","Missouri","Courtship","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Love-letters","Frontier and pioneer life","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Bratton was born, ca.1838, and lived in the town of Millboro Springs, Bath County, Virginia, where she married Townley Cauthorn, ca.1860. Correspondence is to Martha from other women friends, dealing with courtship, marriage, education, and domestic life Some are letters from Virginians pioneering in Illinois and Missouri, detailing the hardships of their new lives; and others are love letters from suitors.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bratton, Martha","Cauthorn, Townley B.","Cauthorn, Townley.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Martha Bratton Correspondence, 1854/1894"],"collection_ssim":["Martha Bratton Correspondence, 1854/1894"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2930","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1033"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2930","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1033"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Illinois","Missouri"],"geogname_ssim":["Illinois","Missouri"],"places_ssim":["Illinois","Missouri"],"creator_ssm":["Bratton, Martha"],"creator_ssim":["Bratton, Martha"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bratton, Martha","Cauthorn, Townley B.","Cauthorn, Townley."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bratton, Martha","Cauthorn, Townley B.","Cauthorn, Townley.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db4f5231bd5e809d8b18b477d6377ab4\"\u003eBratton was born, ca.1838, and lived in the town of Millboro Springs, Bath County, Virginia, where she married Townley Cauthorn, ca.1860. Correspondence is to Martha from other women friends, dealing with courtship, marriage, education, and domestic life Some are letters from Virginians pioneering in Illinois and Missouri, detailing the hardships of their new lives; and others are love letters from suitors.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Bratton was born, ca.1838, and lived in the town of Millboro Springs, Bath County, Virginia, where she married Townley Cauthorn, ca.1860. Correspondence is to Martha from other women friends, dealing with courtship, marriage, education, and domestic life Some are letters from Virginians pioneering in Illinois and Missouri, detailing the hardships of their new lives; and others are love letters from suitors."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_333549f52fc848570c5588117bc99201\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bratton, Martha","Cauthorn, Townley B.","Cauthorn, Townley."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bratton, Martha","Cauthorn, Townley B.","Cauthorn, Townley."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bratton, Martha","Cauthorn, Townley B.","Cauthorn, Townley."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1033","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1033.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195477","title_ssm":["Martha Bratton Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Martha Bratton Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1894"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martha Bratton Correspondence, 1854/1894"],"text":["Martha Bratton Correspondence, 1854/1894","A\u0026M 2930","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1033","Illinois","Missouri","Courtship","Education. 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Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026amp; Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"persname_ssim":["Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:37.874Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5668.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198805","title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1694","1783-1878","1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1878"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1694","1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1783/1878"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers, 1783/1878"],"text":["Watson Family Papers, 1783/1878","A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668","Barbour County (W. 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Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers, 1783/1878"],"collection_ssim":["Watson Family Papers, 1783/1878"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. 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Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026amp; Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). 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Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Included also are scattered papers of John P., Benjamin, and James Parker and Company. Letters originate from Virginia; Greene County, Illinois, 1859; and Pleasant Hill, Dallas County, Alabama, 1849. Subjects include doctors' fees; election of 1851 in Berkeley, Jefferson and Morgan counties, and Frederick County, Virginia; prices of farm produce; and observations of Virginians newly settled in Illinois and Alabama in the middle of the nineteenth century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2475#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2475","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2475","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2475","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2475","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2475.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196541","title_ssm":["William Parker Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Parker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1886"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/1886"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Parker Papers, 1845/1886"],"text":["William Parker Papers, 1845/1886","A\u0026M 0156","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2475","Alabama","Berkeley County (W. 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