{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--York+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--York+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02891","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"text":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861","0007432087","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"text":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861","0007432087","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891"}},{"id":"vi_vi01538","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01538#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01538#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county. This volume also contains original marriage consents. An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration. This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom. An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record. Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses. A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830). Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01538#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01538","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01538","_root_":"vi_vi01538","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01538","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01538.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"text":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849","1147016","Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County.","1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy.","There are no restrictions.","York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.","Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah.","microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1147016"],"unitid_tesim":["1147016"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume was collated and restored by the Yorktown Branch of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) in 1933 from the original records found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.  The negative photostatic copy of this volume was created by the Virginia State Library's (now Library of Virginia) Archives Division.  The microfilm copy of this volume was generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah--while filming at the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office in 1954."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01538","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01538","_root_":"vi_vi01538","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01538","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01538.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"text":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849","1147016","Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County.","1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy.","There are no restrictions.","York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.","Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah.","microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1147016"],"unitid_tesim":["1147016"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume was collated and restored by the Yorktown Branch of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA) in 1933 from the original records found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.  The negative photostatic copy of this volume was created by the Virginia State Library's (now Library of Virginia) Archives Division.  The microfilm copy of this volume was generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah--while filming at the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office in 1954."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Marriage--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--York County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--York County.","Marriage records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (440 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was originally named Charles River County.  It was formed in 1634 and given its present name in 1643.","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s.  This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties were found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom were already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.","The marriage bonds and consents of York County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849.  York County (Va.) Reel 43, Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1772-1849, records the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  This volume also contains original marriage consents.  An unnumbered typescript index, found at the beginning of the volume, was created during the volume's restoration.  This alpabetical index cross-references the bonds and consents of both the prospective bride and groom.  An asterisk next to a name indicates a consent record.  Alternate spellings of names are listed in parentheses.  A consent and marriage bond between persons of color are found on pages 274 (1842) and 422 (1830).  Pages 434-440 of this volume are not found on the microfilm copy, Reel 43, generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 43."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) 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