{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05170","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05170#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05170#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05170#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05170","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05170","_root_":"vi_vi05170","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05170.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1156840\n"],"text":["1156840\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895","African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Indentures--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".20 cu.ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. The county seat is the city of Lexington.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.","Additional Rockbridge County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1156840\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Rockbridge County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Indentures--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Indentures--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".20 cu.ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. The county seat is the city of Lexington.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. The county seat is the city of Lexington.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockbridge County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA249\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockbridge County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:09:45.294Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05170","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05170","_root_":"vi_vi05170","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05170.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1156840\n"],"text":["1156840\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895","African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Indentures--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".20 cu.ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. The county seat is the city of Lexington.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.","Additional Rockbridge County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1156840\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Rockbridge County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Indentures--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Indentures--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".20 cu.ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. The county seat is the city of Lexington.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. The county seat is the city of Lexington.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockbridge County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA249\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockbridge County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1840-1895, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:09:45.294Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05170"}},{"id":"vi_vi02308","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02308","_root_":"vi_vi02308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02308.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138033\n"],"text":["1138033\n","Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864","African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.","Additional Rockbridge County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockbridge County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA249\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockbridge County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Richards, Othello."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:08:31.826Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02308","_root_":"vi_vi02308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02308.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138033\n"],"text":["1138033\n","Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864","African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.","Additional Rockbridge County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockbridge County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA249\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockbridge County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Richards, Othello."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:08:31.826Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308"}},{"id":"vi_vi02864","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02864#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02864#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856, is actually three separate records in one single volume. Starting with the front of the volume, the Register of Marriages, 1823-1850, records the names of both parties (groom listed first), the date of the marriage and by whom married. There are 70 hand numbered pages in this section. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" are noted in 1840 and 1848-1849. The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, includes the date of the license, the parties names (with notation of bride's parental affiliation), the date of the marriage and by whom married. Pages are handnumbered 70-101. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" or \"free negroes\" are noted in 1852 and 1853. The volume is then flipped over. Initially, this side of the volume was going to be used to record land records--note entries from 1831. However, it became an estray book instead. By definition, an estray book is \" a register giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals.\" This section records estrays from 1831-1856. However, one last entry was made in 1949-1950. This section indicates by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. Pages, in this section, are unnumbered. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02864#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02864","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02864","_root_":"vi_vi02864","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02864","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02864.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1140182/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1140182/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856","Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Miscellaneous records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","1 v.; 1 microfilm reel.","There are no restrictions.\n","The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, is arranged chronologically.\n","Rockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888.  The county was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The original marriage and miscellaneous records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Additional Rockbridge County Marriage and Miscellaneous Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856, is actually three separate records in one single volume. Starting with the front of the volume, the Register of Marriages, 1823-1850,  records the names of both parties (groom listed first), the date of the marriage and by whom married. There are 70 hand numbered pages in this section. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" are noted in 1840 and 1848-1849.  The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, includes the date of the license, the parties names (with notation of bride's parental affiliation), the date of the marriage and by whom married. Pages are handnumbered 70-101. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" or \"free negroes\" are noted in 1852 and 1853.  The volume is then flipped over. Initially, this side of the volume was going to be used to record land records--note entries from 1831. However, it became an estray book instead. By definition, an estray book is \" a register giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals.\" This section records estrays from 1831-1856. However, one last entry was made in 1949-1950. This section indicates by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. Pages, in this section, are unnumbered.  \n","Use microfilm copy, Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1140182/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Rockbridge County under the accession number 37358.\n","Microfilm Reel 48 was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming in the Rockbridge County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Miscellaneous records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Miscellaneous records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v.; 1 microfilm reel."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, is arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888.  The county was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original marriage and miscellaneous records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888.  The county was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The original marriage and miscellaneous records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856.  Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48, Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856.  Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48, Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockbridge County Marriage and Miscellaneous Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA249\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockbridge County Marriage and Miscellaneous Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856, is actually three separate records in one single volume. Starting with the front of the volume, the Register of Marriages, 1823-1850,  records the names of both parties (groom listed first), the date of the marriage and by whom married. There are 70 hand numbered pages in this section. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" are noted in 1840 and 1848-1849.  The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, includes the date of the license, the parties names (with notation of bride's parental affiliation), the date of the marriage and by whom married. Pages are handnumbered 70-101. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" or \"free negroes\" are noted in 1852 and 1853.  The volume is then flipped over. Initially, this side of the volume was going to be used to record land records--note entries from 1831. However, it became an estray book instead. By definition, an estray book is \" a register giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals.\" This section records estrays from 1831-1856. However, one last entry was made in 1949-1950. This section indicates by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. Pages, in this section, are unnumbered.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856, is actually three separate records in one single volume. Starting with the front of the volume, the Register of Marriages, 1823-1850,  records the names of both parties (groom listed first), the date of the marriage and by whom married. There are 70 hand numbered pages in this section. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" are noted in 1840 and 1848-1849.  The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, includes the date of the license, the parties names (with notation of bride's parental affiliation), the date of the marriage and by whom married. Pages are handnumbered 70-101. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" or \"free negroes\" are noted in 1852 and 1853.  The volume is then flipped over. Initially, this side of the volume was going to be used to record land records--note entries from 1831. However, it became an estray book instead. By definition, an estray book is \" a register giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals.\" This section records estrays from 1831-1856. However, one last entry was made in 1949-1950. This section indicates by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. Pages, in this section, are unnumbered.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:12:17.379Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02864","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02864","_root_":"vi_vi02864","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02864","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02864.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1140182/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1140182/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856","Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Miscellaneous records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","1 v.; 1 microfilm reel.","There are no restrictions.\n","The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, is arranged chronologically.\n","Rockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888.  The county was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The original marriage and miscellaneous records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Additional Rockbridge County Marriage and Miscellaneous Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856, is actually three separate records in one single volume. Starting with the front of the volume, the Register of Marriages, 1823-1850,  records the names of both parties (groom listed first), the date of the marriage and by whom married. There are 70 hand numbered pages in this section. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" are noted in 1840 and 1848-1849.  The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, includes the date of the license, the parties names (with notation of bride's parental affiliation), the date of the marriage and by whom married. Pages are handnumbered 70-101. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" or \"free negroes\" are noted in 1852 and 1853.  The volume is then flipped over. Initially, this side of the volume was going to be used to record land records--note entries from 1831. However, it became an estray book instead. By definition, an estray book is \" a register giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals.\" This section records estrays from 1831-1856. However, one last entry was made in 1949-1950. This section indicates by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. Pages, in this section, are unnumbered.  \n","Use microfilm copy, Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1140182/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Rockbridge County under the accession number 37358.\n","Microfilm Reel 48 was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming in the Rockbridge County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Miscellaneous records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Miscellaneous records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v.; 1 microfilm reel."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, is arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, is arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888.  The county was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original marriage and miscellaneous records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888.  The county was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The original marriage and miscellaneous records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856.  Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48, Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856.  Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48, Local government records collection, Rockbridge County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Rockbridge County Marriage and Miscellaneous Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA249\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Rockbridge County Marriage and Miscellaneous Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856, is actually three separate records in one single volume. Starting with the front of the volume, the Register of Marriages, 1823-1850,  records the names of both parties (groom listed first), the date of the marriage and by whom married. There are 70 hand numbered pages in this section. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" are noted in 1840 and 1848-1849.  The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, includes the date of the license, the parties names (with notation of bride's parental affiliation), the date of the marriage and by whom married. Pages are handnumbered 70-101. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" or \"free negroes\" are noted in 1852 and 1853.  The volume is then flipped over. Initially, this side of the volume was going to be used to record land records--note entries from 1831. However, it became an estray book instead. By definition, an estray book is \" a register giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals.\" This section records estrays from 1831-1856. However, one last entry was made in 1949-1950. This section indicates by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. Pages, in this section, are unnumbered.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, 1823-1856, is actually three separate records in one single volume. Starting with the front of the volume, the Register of Marriages, 1823-1850,  records the names of both parties (groom listed first), the date of the marriage and by whom married. There are 70 hand numbered pages in this section. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" are noted in 1840 and 1848-1849.  The Register of Marriage Licenses, 1850-1853, includes the date of the license, the parties names (with notation of bride's parental affiliation), the date of the marriage and by whom married. Pages are handnumbered 70-101. Marriages between \"free persons of color\" or \"free negroes\" are noted in 1852 and 1853.  The volume is then flipped over. Initially, this side of the volume was going to be used to record land records--note entries from 1831. However, it became an estray book instead. By definition, an estray book is \" a register giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals.\" This section records estrays from 1831-1856. However, one last entry was made in 1949-1950. This section indicates by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. Pages, in this section, are unnumbered.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:12:17.379Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02864"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864","value":"Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n1836-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County++%28Va.%29+Free+Negro+and+Slave+Records%2C+++++++%0A1836-1864\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1840-1895","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Apprenticeship+Indentures%0A1840-1895\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Register of Marriages and Marriage Licenses and Estray Book, \n1823-1856","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Register+of+Marriages+and+Marriage+Licenses+and+Estray+Book%2C+%0A1823-1856\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Richards, Othello.","value":"Richards, Othello.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Richards%2C+Othello.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court.","value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29+County+Court.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","value":"African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Employment--Rockbridge+County+%28Va.%29--Civil+War%2C+1861-1865.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--History.","value":"African Americans--History.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--History.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Apprentices--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bills+of+sale+for+slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clergy--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Domestic animals--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Domestic+animals--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Estray records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Estray+records--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":3},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","value":"Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+negro+and+slave+records--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":3},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}