{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Richmond+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans--Virginia--Richmond+County.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05167","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05167#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05167#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05167#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05167","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05167","_root_":"vi_vi05167","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05167","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05167.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"title_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1050161\n"],"text":["1050161\n","Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859","African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Richmond County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Richmond County.","Indentures--Virginia--Richmond County.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County.",".25 cu.ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Richmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.","Additional Richmond County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1050161\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Richmond County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Richmond County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Richmond County.","Indentures--Virginia--Richmond County.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Richmond County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Richmond County.","Indentures--Virginia--Richmond County.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu.ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA241\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:00:22.553Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05167","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05167","_root_":"vi_vi05167","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05167","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05167.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"title_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1050161\n"],"text":["1050161\n","Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859","African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Richmond County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Richmond County.","Indentures--Virginia--Richmond County.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County.",".25 cu.ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Richmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.","Additional Richmond County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1050161\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1834-1859"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) 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It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA241\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1834-1859, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free African Americans.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) 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The records are comprised of Lists of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1816-1818, 1821, 1824-1827, and 1855-1856; Free Negro Delinquent Tax Lists, 1832 and 1852-1853; a list of negroes in possession of Samuel Pleasants who are free, circa 1806; and a list of slaves (photocopy) belonging to the Estate of Landon Carter at Clifton in Northumberland County taken 1822 July 1 and recorded in Richmond County 1831 March 7.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02259#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02259","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02259","_root_":"vi_vi02259","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02259.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n1806-1856"],"title_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n1806-1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138032, 1138046\n"],"text":["1138032, 1138046\n","Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n1806-1856","African American families--Virginia-Northumberland County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Richmond County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Richmond County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Richmond County.","Slave records--Virginia--Northumberland County.","Estate inventories--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro registers--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County.\n","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Richmond County.\n","14 leaves and 44 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Richmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n","Some volumes were burned and mutilated through unknown causes; in addition, the will books prior to 1699 were missing as early as 1793, and order books for the period 1794-1816 are also missing. Numerous loose records prior to 1781 are missing as well.\n","Additional Richmond County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1856. The records are comprised of Lists of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1816-1818, 1821, 1824-1827, and 1855-1856; Free Negro Delinquent Tax Lists, 1832 and 1852-1853; a list of negroes in possession of Samuel Pleasants who are free, circa 1806; and a list of slaves (photocopy) belonging to the Estate of Landon Carter at Clifton in Northumberland County taken 1822 July 1 and recorded in Richmond County 1831 March 7.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes. They include name, place of abode, and occupation, and sometimes gender and a designation of negro or mulatto. Free Negro Delinquent Tax Lists identify free blacks who did not pay taxes and had no property. These records are fragile and should be used with care.","The list of slaves belonging to the estate of Landon Carter contains the first name of each slave, age in years and sometimes months, and estimated value. The enslaved people are listed in family groups.","Certificates of Free Negroes, 1855; List of Free Negroes: Delinquent Taxes, 1832-1853; List of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1816-1856; List of negroes in possession of Samuel Pleasants, 1806-1807. Includes a Granville County, North Carolina, Free Negro Certificate for Elizabeth Harris that was found in either the Prince Edward or Richmond County court records. A photocopy of the document is filed with the Prince Edward County Free Negro records. \n","List of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1824. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138032, 1138046\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n1806-1856"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n1806-1856"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Richmond County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families--Virginia-Northumberland County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Richmond County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Richmond County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Richmond County.","Slave records--Virginia--Northumberland County.","Estate inventories--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro registers--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County.\n","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Richmond County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families--Virginia-Northumberland County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Richmond County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Richmond County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Richmond County.","Slave records--Virginia--Northumberland County.","Estate inventories--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro lists--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Free negro registers--Virginia--Richmond County. \n","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond County.\n","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Richmond County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14 leaves and 44 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome volumes were burned and mutilated through unknown causes; in addition, the will books prior to 1699 were missing as early as 1793, and order books for the period 1794-1816 are also missing. Numerous loose records prior to 1781 are missing as well.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richmond County may have been named for Richmond borough in Surrey, England, or for Charles Lennox, first duke of Richmond and a son of King Charles II. It was formed from Old Rappahannock County in 1692. The county seat is Warsaw.\n","Some volumes were burned and mutilated through unknown causes; in addition, the will books prior to 1699 were missing as early as 1793, and order books for the period 1794-1816 are also missing. Numerous loose records prior to 1781 are missing as well.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1856. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1856. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA241\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1856. The records are comprised of Lists of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1816-1818, 1821, 1824-1827, and 1855-1856; Free Negro Delinquent Tax Lists, 1832 and 1852-1853; a list of negroes in possession of Samuel Pleasants who are free, circa 1806; and a list of slaves (photocopy) belonging to the Estate of Landon Carter at Clifton in Northumberland County taken 1822 July 1 and recorded in Richmond County 1831 March 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes. They include name, place of abode, and occupation, and sometimes gender and a designation of negro or mulatto. Free Negro Delinquent Tax Lists identify free blacks who did not pay taxes and had no property. These records are fragile and should be used with care.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of slaves belonging to the estate of Landon Carter contains the first name of each slave, age in years and sometimes months, and estimated value. The enslaved people are listed in family groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of Free Negroes, 1855; List of Free Negroes: Delinquent Taxes, 1832-1853; List of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1816-1856; List of negroes in possession of Samuel Pleasants, 1806-1807. Includes a Granville County, North Carolina, Free Negro Certificate for Elizabeth Harris that was found in either the Prince Edward or Richmond County court records. 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A photocopy of the document is filed with the Prince Edward County Free Negro records. \n","List of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1824. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:45:02.722Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02259","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02259","_root_":"vi_vi02259","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02259","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02259.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond County (Va.) 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Numerous loose records prior to 1781 are missing as well.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1856. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1856. Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA241\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond County Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1856. The records are comprised of Lists of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1816-1818, 1821, 1824-1827, and 1855-1856; Free Negro Delinquent Tax Lists, 1832 and 1852-1853; a list of negroes in possession of Samuel Pleasants who are free, circa 1806; and a list of slaves (photocopy) belonging to the Estate of Landon Carter at Clifton in Northumberland County taken 1822 July 1 and recorded in Richmond County 1831 March 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes. 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