{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Free+African+Americans\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Binns, Charles, 1763-1837","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, from the Loudoun County Court.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_527.xml","title_ssm":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court"],"title_tesim":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court"],"unitdate_ssm":["March 12, 1829"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 12, 1829"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0379","/repositories/2/resources/527"],"text":["C0379","/repositories/2/resources/527","Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court","Loudoun County (Va.)","African Americans -- Virginia","Free African Americans","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Hill, Robert. \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers.\" In \"The Freedom Papers,\" part of \"Free at Last? Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId=","Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).","Processed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  EAD markup by Liz Beckman in December 2020.","The Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court maintains indexes of records naming free Black people before 1865, as well as indexes of records  associated with enslaved people before 1865.","Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, in Loudoun County, Virginia. 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Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId=\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hill, Robert. \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers.\" In \"The Freedom Papers,\" part of \"Free at Last? Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId="],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia, court, C0379, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia, court, C0379, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  EAD markup by Liz Beckman in December 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  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The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, in Loudoun County, Virginia. The paper declares that she is \"free born\" and the daughter of Mary Jones, register no. 548.  The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain.  There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain.  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Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId=","Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).","Processed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  EAD markup by Liz Beckman in December 2020.","The Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court maintains indexes of records naming free Black people before 1865, as well as indexes of records  associated with enslaved people before 1865.","Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, in Loudoun County, Virginia. The paper declares that she is \"free born\" and the daughter of Mary Jones, register no. 548.  The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court.","Public domain.  There are no known restrictions.","Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, from the Loudoun County Court.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. Circuit Court (Loudoun County)","Binns, Charles, 1763-1837","Jones, Cordelia","English \n.    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Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId=\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hill, Robert. \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers.\" In \"The Freedom Papers,\" part of \"Free at Last? Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId="],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia, court, C0379, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia, court, C0379, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  EAD markup by Liz Beckman in December 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  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The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, in Loudoun County, Virginia. The paper declares that she is \"free born\" and the daughter of Mary Jones, register no. 548.  The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain.  There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain.  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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:39:58.927Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hugh Adams Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Adams, Hugh","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain. Click here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in \u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_550","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_550.xml","title_ssm":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hugh Adams Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1860"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0373","/repositories/5/resources/550","Hugh Adams Papers","Virginia -- Brownsburg","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Liberia -- Careysburg","Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements","Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.","This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive .","Hugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. 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The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in  WLU's Digital Archive .","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via \u003ca href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of free African Americans to Liberia."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. It was discovered amongst family papers by John Bolen, son of the collector.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. 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Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in \u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in  WLU's Digital Archive ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. (William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. C."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. (William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. C.","Adams, Andy (1850-1870)","Adams, George","Adams, Henry","Adams, Isabella","Adams, Joshua","Adams, Mary","Adams, Rose","Lewis, Reuben","Adams, Scylla","Halliburton, William","Adams, Susan","Miles, Andrew"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society"],"famname_ssim":["Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. (William)","Curry, David P.","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Whipple, David J.","Chapin, Charles","Hutcheson, Robert","Carson, A. 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The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson, and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.\nClick here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in  WLU's Digital Archive .","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Adams, Hugh","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves -- Biography","Free African Americans","Antislavery movements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original documents are used by researchers."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via \u003ca href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/11021/33110\"\u003eWLU's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via  WLU's Digital Archive ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia. 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It was discovered amongst family papers by John Bolen, son of the collector."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Folder Number, Box Number, Hugh Adams Papers, WLU Coll. 0373, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn University Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Folder Number, Box Number, Hugh Adams Papers, WLU Coll. 0373, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn University Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Adams family","Lewis family","Miles family","Halliburton family","Davidson, Greenlee","McLain, W. 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