{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Financial+records\u0026page=29\u0026view=list","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Financial+records\u0026page=28\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Financial+records\u0026page=30\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Financial+records\u0026page=45\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":29,"next_page":30,"prev_page":28,"total_pages":45,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":280,"total_count":447,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Maury Family papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9386#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9386#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Maury family papers contains materials documenting the lives of the Maury Family of Virginia, New York City and Liverpool, England from 1777-1977. The collection includes the letters and business papers of James Maury (1746-1840), the first American consul to Liverpool, England, and the letters of his second wife, Margaret Rutson Maury (1805-1882), of Liverpool. Letters, business papers, legal papers, and diaries of the next two generations of the Maury family, including Ann Maury (1832-1890) of Liverpool and New York, Rutson Maury (1805-1882) of Liverpool and New York, and oceanographer Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873) are also included. The collection also contains genealogical material, photographs and cookbooks. Subjects covered include tobacco and cotton trade, general discussions about the Civil War from both the American and British perspective, travel, and gender studies.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9386#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9386.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Maury Family papers","title_ssm":["Maury Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Maury Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 97 M44","/repositories/2/resources/9386"],"text":["Mss. 97 M44","/repositories/2/resources/9386","Maury Family papers","Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century","Cookery, American","Cotton trade--Southern States--History--19th century","France--Foreign relations--1792-1815","Genealogy","Legal documents","Liverpool (England)--History--19th century","New York (N.Y.)--History--19th century","Oceanography--19th century","United States--Foreign relations--France","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Recipes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","James Maury (1746-1840) appointed to serve, at Thomas Jefferson's request, as America's first consul to Liverpool, England; a position Maury held from 1790 to 1829, eventually quitting because of Jacksonian politics.","Processed by Kathy Feeney during 1996-1997.","UA 6.046  (Small Collection) James Maury, Sr. Address, circa 1740","The Maury family papers contains materials documenting the lives of the Maury Family of Virginia, New York City and Liverpool, England from 1777-1977. The collection includes the letters and business papers of James Maury (1746-1840), the first American consul to Liverpool, England, and the letters of his second wife, Margaret Rutson Maury (1805-1882), of Liverpool. Letters, business papers, legal papers, and diaries of  the next two generations of the Maury family, including Ann Maury (1832-1890) of Liverpool and New York, Rutson Maury (1805-1882) of Liverpool and New York, and oceanographer Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873) are also included. The collection also contains genealogical material, photographs and cookbooks. Subjects covered include tobacco and cotton trade, general discussions about the Civil War from both the American and British perspective, travel, and gender studies.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Maury family","Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 97 M44","/repositories/2/resources/9386"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maury Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maury Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Maury Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"creator_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"creators_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1995.48 purchase 700 items Aug. 1995; Acc. 1998.49 purchase 1 item on 12/3/1998; Acc. 1999.17 purchase of 2 items on 5/10/1999; Acc. 2002.27 purchase 1 item on 5/17/2002; Acc. 2002.28 purchase on 5/21/2002; Acc. 2003.42 purchase of 5 items on 5/26/2003; Acc. 2003.25, 2003.40, 2003.61 and 2003.70 purchased in 2003. Acc. 2005.25 purchase; Acc. 2007.63 purchase; Acc. 2008.05 purchase. purchase of 31 items on 3/29/2007. In 2003 various material was obtained by Special Collections Research Center and added to this collection, including correspondence and letterbooks of James Maury (1808, 1819, 1831) and the correspondence of William Maury (1833, 1863-64).  In 2007 additional materials were purchased and added (Mss. Acc. 2007.63), including the correspondence of Rutson Maury, Ann Maury, Gen. Dabney Maury, Mathew Fontaine Maury, and Sarah Maurcy dating 1846, 1861, and 1865. Of special interest is a letter from Gen. Dabney H. Maury, dated 25 Aug. 1865, which expresses bitterness and anger concerning the war's conclusion. Also includes a typescript of Ann Maury's diary dating 1827-1832 and research papers. Correspondence received in 2007 has been arranged chronologically."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cookery, American","Cotton trade--Southern States--History--19th century","France--Foreign relations--1792-1815","Genealogy","Legal documents","Liverpool (England)--History--19th century","New York (N.Y.)--History--19th century","Oceanography--19th century","United States--Foreign relations--France","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Recipes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cookery, American","Cotton trade--Southern States--History--19th century","France--Foreign relations--1792-1815","Genealogy","Legal documents","Liverpool (England)--History--19th century","New York (N.Y.)--History--19th century","Oceanography--19th century","United States--Foreign relations--France","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Recipes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.31 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.31 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Recipes"],"date_range_isim":[1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Maury (1746-1840) appointed to serve, at Thomas Jefferson's request, as America's first consul to Liverpool, England; a position Maury held from 1790 to 1829, eventually quitting because of Jacksonian politics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Maury (1746-1840) appointed to serve, at Thomas Jefferson's request, as America's first consul to Liverpool, England; a position Maury held from 1790 to 1829, eventually quitting because of Jacksonian politics."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaury Family papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Maury Family papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kathy Feeney during 1996-1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kathy Feeney during 1996-1997."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUA 6.046  (Small Collection) James Maury, Sr. Address, circa 1740\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["UA 6.046  (Small Collection) James Maury, Sr. Address, circa 1740"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Maury family papers contains materials documenting the lives of the Maury Family of Virginia, New York City and Liverpool, England from 1777-1977. 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The collection includes the letters and business papers of James Maury (1746-1840), the first American consul to Liverpool, England, and the letters of his second wife, Margaret Rutson Maury (1805-1882), of Liverpool. Letters, business papers, legal papers, and diaries of  the next two generations of the Maury family, including Ann Maury (1832-1890) of Liverpool and New York, Rutson Maury (1805-1882) of Liverpool and New York, and oceanographer Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873) are also included. The collection also contains genealogical material, photographs and cookbooks. Subjects covered include tobacco and cotton trade, general discussions about the Civil War from both the American and British perspective, travel, and gender studies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Maury family","Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Maury family"],"famname_ssim":["Maury family"],"persname_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":751,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:29:08.707Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9386","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9386.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Maury Family papers","title_ssm":["Maury Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Maury Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 97 M44","/repositories/2/resources/9386"],"text":["Mss. 97 M44","/repositories/2/resources/9386","Maury Family papers","Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century","Cookery, American","Cotton trade--Southern States--History--19th century","France--Foreign relations--1792-1815","Genealogy","Legal documents","Liverpool (England)--History--19th century","New York (N.Y.)--History--19th century","Oceanography--19th century","United States--Foreign relations--France","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Recipes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","James Maury (1746-1840) appointed to serve, at Thomas Jefferson's request, as America's first consul to Liverpool, England; a position Maury held from 1790 to 1829, eventually quitting because of Jacksonian politics.","Processed by Kathy Feeney during 1996-1997.","UA 6.046  (Small Collection) James Maury, Sr. Address, circa 1740","The Maury family papers contains materials documenting the lives of the Maury Family of Virginia, New York City and Liverpool, England from 1777-1977. The collection includes the letters and business papers of James Maury (1746-1840), the first American consul to Liverpool, England, and the letters of his second wife, Margaret Rutson Maury (1805-1882), of Liverpool. Letters, business papers, legal papers, and diaries of  the next two generations of the Maury family, including Ann Maury (1832-1890) of Liverpool and New York, Rutson Maury (1805-1882) of Liverpool and New York, and oceanographer Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873) are also included. The collection also contains genealogical material, photographs and cookbooks. Subjects covered include tobacco and cotton trade, general discussions about the Civil War from both the American and British perspective, travel, and gender studies.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Maury family","Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 97 M44","/repositories/2/resources/9386"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maury Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maury Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Maury Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"creator_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"creators_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Cotton Farms--19th century","Virginia--History--18th century","Virginia--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1995.48 purchase 700 items Aug. 1995; Acc. 1998.49 purchase 1 item on 12/3/1998; Acc. 1999.17 purchase of 2 items on 5/10/1999; Acc. 2002.27 purchase 1 item on 5/17/2002; Acc. 2002.28 purchase on 5/21/2002; Acc. 2003.42 purchase of 5 items on 5/26/2003; Acc. 2003.25, 2003.40, 2003.61 and 2003.70 purchased in 2003. Acc. 2005.25 purchase; Acc. 2007.63 purchase; Acc. 2008.05 purchase. purchase of 31 items on 3/29/2007. In 2003 various material was obtained by Special Collections Research Center and added to this collection, including correspondence and letterbooks of James Maury (1808, 1819, 1831) and the correspondence of William Maury (1833, 1863-64).  In 2007 additional materials were purchased and added (Mss. Acc. 2007.63), including the correspondence of Rutson Maury, Ann Maury, Gen. Dabney Maury, Mathew Fontaine Maury, and Sarah Maurcy dating 1846, 1861, and 1865. Of special interest is a letter from Gen. Dabney H. Maury, dated 25 Aug. 1865, which expresses bitterness and anger concerning the war's conclusion. Also includes a typescript of Ann Maury's diary dating 1827-1832 and research papers. 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The collection includes the letters and business papers of James Maury (1746-1840), the first American consul to Liverpool, England, and the letters of his second wife, Margaret Rutson Maury (1805-1882), of Liverpool. Letters, business papers, legal papers, and diaries of  the next two generations of the Maury family, including Ann Maury (1832-1890) of Liverpool and New York, Rutson Maury (1805-1882) of Liverpool and New York, and oceanographer Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873) are also included. The collection also contains genealogical material, photographs and cookbooks. Subjects covered include tobacco and cotton trade, general discussions about the Civil War from both the American and British perspective, travel, and gender studies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Maury family papers contains materials documenting the lives of the Maury Family of Virginia, New York City and Liverpool, England from 1777-1977. The collection includes the letters and business papers of James Maury (1746-1840), the first American consul to Liverpool, England, and the letters of his second wife, Margaret Rutson Maury (1805-1882), of Liverpool. Letters, business papers, legal papers, and diaries of  the next two generations of the Maury family, including Ann Maury (1832-1890) of Liverpool and New York, Rutson Maury (1805-1882) of Liverpool and New York, and oceanographer Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873) are also included. The collection also contains genealogical material, photographs and cookbooks. Subjects covered include tobacco and cotton trade, general discussions about the Civil War from both the American and British perspective, travel, and gender studies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Maury family","Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Maury family"],"famname_ssim":["Maury family"],"persname_ssim":["Maury, James, Sr., 1718-1769"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":751,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:29:08.707Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9386"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_791","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"McAden-Hicks Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_791#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hicks family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_791#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1859-1898, of the McAden and Hicks families of Brunswick County, Va. 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Includes printed invitations, 1839, to [George] Washington \"Birthnight Ball\" held by students at the College of William and Mary; invitation, 1839, to attend a party given at the Bell Tavern; silhouettes, n. d., of Sally McDowell and Dr. [?] McDowell; program, 1851, of entertainment given in London for [Abbott Lawrence]; and account, 1861-1865, of Lilly McDowell.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_298#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_298","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_298","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_298","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_298","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_298.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McDowell Papers","title_ssm":["McDowell Papers"],"title_tesim":["McDowell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1839-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1839-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 M16","/repositories/2/resources/298"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 M16","/repositories/2/resources/298","McDowell Papers","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Financial records","Invitations","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Includes printed invitations, 1839, to [George] Washington \"Birthnight Ball\" held by students at the College of William and Mary; invitation, 1839, to attend a party given at the Bell Tavern; silhouettes, n. d., of Sally McDowell and Dr. [?] McDowell; program, 1851, of entertainment given in London for [Abbott Lawrence]; and account, 1861-1865, of Lilly McDowell.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","McDowell, Lilly","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 M16","/repositories/2/resources/298"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McDowell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["McDowell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["McDowell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["McDowell, Lilly"],"creator_ssim":["McDowell, Lilly"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McDowell, Lilly"],"creators_ssim":["McDowell, Lilly"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Financial records","Invitations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Financial records","Invitations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial records","Invitations"],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcDowell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["McDowell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly invitations received by Sally McDowell. Includes printed invitations, 1839, to [George] Washington \"Birthnight Ball\" held by students at the College of William and Mary; invitation, 1839, to attend a party given at the Bell Tavern; silhouettes, n. d., of Sally McDowell and Dr. [?] McDowell; program, 1851, of entertainment given in London for [Abbott Lawrence]; and account, 1861-1865, of Lilly McDowell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly invitations received by Sally McDowell. Includes printed invitations, 1839, to [George] Washington \"Birthnight Ball\" held by students at the College of William and Mary; invitation, 1839, to attend a party given at the Bell Tavern; silhouettes, n. d., of Sally McDowell and Dr. [?] McDowell; program, 1851, of entertainment given in London for [Abbott Lawrence]; and account, 1861-1865, of Lilly McDowell."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","McDowell, Lilly"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["McDowell, Lilly"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:04:04.216Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_298"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9541","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"McGavock Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9541#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McGavock family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9541#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). 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His son was James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons were James McGavock (1804- 1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880) who was president of the Farmer's Bank of Virginia at Wytheville.","Papers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. 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Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. The collection includes genealogical information on the McGavock and Boyd families and letters written by members of the Cloyd family and by John Williamson McGavock while attending the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Three generations of the McGavock family lived in Wythe County, Va. The immigrant was James McGavock (1728-1812) who came from Scotland. His son was James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons were James McGavock (1804- 1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880) who was president of the Farmer's Bank of Virginia at Wytheville.","Papers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. The collection includes genealogical information on the McGavock and Boyd families and letters written by members of the Cloyd family and by John Williamson McGavock while attending the University of Virginia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","McGavock family","Boyd family","Cloyd family","McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 M17","/repositories/2/resources/9541"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McGavock Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["McGavock Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["McGavock Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)--History--18th century","Bedford County (Va.)--History--18th century","Botetourt County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Washington County (Va.)--History--18th century","Washington County (Va.)--History--19th century","Wythe County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)--History--18th century","Bedford County (Va.)--History--18th century","Botetourt County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Washington County (Va.)--History--18th century","Washington County (Va.)--History--19th century","Wythe County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["McGavock family"],"creator_ssim":["McGavock family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McGavock family"],"creators_ssim":["McGavock family"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)--History--18th century","Bedford County (Va.)--History--18th century","Botetourt County (Va.)--History--18th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Washington County (Va.)--History--18th century","Washington County (Va.)--History--19th century","Wythe County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--19th century","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Cherokee Indians","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Genealogy","Indians of North America","Lead mines and mining--Virginia","Legal documents","Mines and mineral resources--Virginia","Montgomery County (Va.)--History--18th century","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--19th century","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Cherokee Indians","Colonial period, ca. 1609-1774","Genealogy","Indians of North America","Lead mines and mining--Virginia","Legal documents","Mines and mineral resources--Virginia","Montgomery County (Va.)--History--18th century","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--History--19th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3540.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3540.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree generations of the McGavock family lived in Wythe County, Va. The immigrant was James McGavock (1728-1812) who came from Scotland. His son was James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons were James McGavock (1804- 1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880) who was president of the Farmer's Bank of Virginia at Wytheville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Three generations of the McGavock family lived in Wythe County, Va. The immigrant was James McGavock (1728-1812) who came from Scotland. His son was James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons were James McGavock (1804- 1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880) who was president of the Farmer's Bank of Virginia at Wytheville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcGavock Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["McGavock Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. The collection includes genealogical information on the McGavock and Boyd families and letters written by members of the Cloyd family and by John Williamson McGavock while attending the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers (including correspondence, legal documents, and accounts) of James McGavock (1728-1812), his son James McGavock (1764-1838) and his grandsons James McGavock (1804-1839) and Stephen McGavock (1807-1880). Many of the papers concern lead mines at Fort Chiswell, Va, slavery, agriculture, aspects of the Revolutionary War, and other.  Included are a list of parish levies before 1776; receipts for supplies issued at Fort Chiswell, Wythe County, Va. and at Fort Patrick Henry, Tenn. for an expedition, 1776-1777, against the Cherokees; and county tax and fee bills for Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Montgomery, Pittsylvania, Washington and Wythe counties, Va. The collection includes genealogical information on the McGavock and Boyd families and letters written by members of the Cloyd family and by John Williamson McGavock while attending the University of Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia","Boyd family","Cloyd family","McGavock family","McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia","McGavock family","Boyd family","Cloyd family","McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","University of Virginia"],"famname_ssim":["McGavock family","Boyd family","Cloyd family"],"persname_ssim":["McGavock, James, 1728-1812","McGavock, James, 1764-1838","McGavock, James, 1804-1839","McGavock, John Williamson, b. 1843","McGavock, Stephen, 1807-1880"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":358,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:01:48.923Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9541"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a bill detailing medical service provided to the family of Rev. William A. Wade by Dr. Harvey Black. The bill includes the cost of services, as well as a note from Black forgiving payment.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2503.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Black, Dr. Harvey, Medical Bill Signed by","title_ssm":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"title_tesim":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1867, 1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1867, 1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.084"],"text":["Ms.2009.084","Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black","Blacksburg (Va.)","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","Financial records","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Dr. Harvey Black (1827-1888) was the great grandson of Samuel Black and grandson of John Black who were among the original settlers of Blacksburg, Virginia. He was born to Alexander and Elizabeth McDowell Black in 1827. He served as a private in the Mexican War. Following his discharge in 1848, he attended medical school at the University of Virginia, then set up a private practice in Blacksburg in 1850. In 1852, he married Mary Irby Kent (b. 1836), who he called \"Mollie.\" They had four children: Kent (b.1853), Elizabeth (b.1855), Alexander (b.1957), and Charles (b.1859). ","During the American Civil War, Black was a surgeon with the 4 th  Regiment, Virginia Infantry of the Confederate Army, and ran the field hospital of the 2 nd  Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Black assisted in the operation on General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson after Jackson had been wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville. ","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1876 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson (who later married Black's daughter Elizabeth in 1889) assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","William A. Wade was born in Virginia about 1827. He was a Methodist Episcopal minister. Some time around 1850, he married Charlotte (Charlette) Louisa (b. abt. 1830). They had three children: Elizabeth (b. abt.1851), Willie (b. abt.1862), and Allice (b. abt. 1864). In 1860, the family lived in Blacksburg, possibly with Charlotte's extended family. In 1880, they were in Opequon, Frederick County, Virginia.","The guide to the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black commenced and was completed in June 2009.","See the following items also available at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Black, Harvey, Mary Kent Black, and Glenn L. McMullen.  The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black: A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson . Army of Northern Virginia series, 3rd v. Baltimore, Md: Butternut and Blue, 1995. Spec Civil War E 605 .B53 1995","Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003","A digital image of  Dr. Harvey Black  at VT  Special Collections and University Archives Online","The  Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, Ms1988-039  contains additional images related to Dr. Harvey Black also available on  Imagebase .","This medical bill is an itemized list of the services provided by Dr. Harvey Black to the family of Rev. William A. Wade between 1865 and 1867. Many of Black's visits were for Wade's wife and children, but the list also notes service to a Black woman named Rachel. Black provided such services as cupping while also administering prescribed medicines, such as olive oil, rhubarb, chalk, and brandy. ","While the price of each service and/or prescribed medicine is listed and totaled, Black wrote the following at the end, dated 1879: \"The Rev W.A. Wade being engaged in the active work of the ministry the above balance is hereby canceled. The bond of $36.39 named in his statement cannot be found. While it is probably among my papers at Blacksburg, its payment is hereby acknowledged.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a bill detailing medical service provided to the family of Rev. William A. Wade by Dr. Harvey Black. The bill includes the cost of services, as well as a note from Black forgiving payment.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.084"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"collection_title_tesim":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"collection_ssim":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"creator_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"creators_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black was purchased by Special Collections in May 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Harvey Black (1827-1888) was the great grandson of Samuel Black and grandson of John Black who were among the original settlers of Blacksburg, Virginia. He was born to Alexander and Elizabeth McDowell Black in 1827. He served as a private in the Mexican War. Following his discharge in 1848, he attended medical school at the University of Virginia, then set up a private practice in Blacksburg in 1850. In 1852, he married Mary Irby Kent (b. 1836), who he called \"Mollie.\" They had four children: Kent (b.1853), Elizabeth (b.1855), Alexander (b.1957), and Charles (b.1859). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, Black was a surgeon with the 4\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Virginia Infantry of the Confederate Army, and ran the field hospital of the 2\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003end\u003c/emph\u003e Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Black assisted in the operation on General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson after Jackson had been wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1876 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson (who later married Black's daughter Elizabeth in 1889) assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Wade was born in Virginia about 1827. He was a Methodist Episcopal minister. Some time around 1850, he married Charlotte (Charlette) Louisa (b. abt. 1830). They had three children: Elizabeth (b. abt.1851), Willie (b. abt.1862), and Allice (b. abt. 1864). In 1860, the family lived in Blacksburg, possibly with Charlotte's extended family. In 1880, they were in Opequon, Frederick County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Dr. Harvey Black","Biographical Note - William A. Wade"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Harvey Black (1827-1888) was the great grandson of Samuel Black and grandson of John Black who were among the original settlers of Blacksburg, Virginia. He was born to Alexander and Elizabeth McDowell Black in 1827. He served as a private in the Mexican War. Following his discharge in 1848, he attended medical school at the University of Virginia, then set up a private practice in Blacksburg in 1850. In 1852, he married Mary Irby Kent (b. 1836), who he called \"Mollie.\" They had four children: Kent (b.1853), Elizabeth (b.1855), Alexander (b.1957), and Charles (b.1859). ","During the American Civil War, Black was a surgeon with the 4 th  Regiment, Virginia Infantry of the Confederate Army, and ran the field hospital of the 2 nd  Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Black assisted in the operation on General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson after Jackson had been wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville. ","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1876 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson (who later married Black's daughter Elizabeth in 1889) assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","William A. Wade was born in Virginia about 1827. He was a Methodist Episcopal minister. Some time around 1850, he married Charlotte (Charlette) Louisa (b. abt. 1830). They had three children: Elizabeth (b. abt.1851), Willie (b. abt.1862), and Allice (b. abt. 1864). In 1860, the family lived in Blacksburg, possibly with Charlotte's extended family. In 1880, they were in Opequon, Frederick County, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black commenced and was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black commenced and was completed in June 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following items also available at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbibref\u003eBlack, Harvey, Mary Kent Black, and Glenn L. McMullen. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black: A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson\u003c/title\u003e. Army of Northern Virginia series, 3rd v. Baltimore, Md: Butternut and Blue, 1995. Spec Civil War E 605 .B53 1995\u003c/bibref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1290.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBlack, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA digital image of \u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/bov_/bov_rector_Black\" title=\"Dr. Harvey Black\"\u003eDr. Harvey Black\u003c/extref\u003e at VT  Special Collections and University Archives Online\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1545.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eHarry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, Ms1988-039\u003c/a\u003e contains additional images related to Dr. Harvey Black also available on \u003cextref href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/index.php\" title=\"Imagebase\"\u003eImagebase\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following items also available at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Black, Harvey, Mary Kent Black, and Glenn L. McMullen.  The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black: A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson . Army of Northern Virginia series, 3rd v. Baltimore, Md: Butternut and Blue, 1995. Spec Civil War E 605 .B53 1995","Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003","A digital image of  Dr. Harvey Black  at VT  Special Collections and University Archives Online","The  Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, Ms1988-039  contains additional images related to Dr. Harvey Black also available on  Imagebase ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis medical bill is an itemized list of the services provided by Dr. Harvey Black to the family of Rev. William A. Wade between 1865 and 1867. Many of Black's visits were for Wade's wife and children, but the list also notes service to a Black woman named Rachel. Black provided such services as cupping while also administering prescribed medicines, such as olive oil, rhubarb, chalk, and brandy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the price of each service and/or prescribed medicine is listed and totaled, Black wrote the following at the end, dated 1879: \"The Rev W.A. Wade being engaged in the active work of the ministry the above balance is hereby canceled. The bond of $36.39 named in his statement cannot be found. While it is probably among my papers at Blacksburg, its payment is hereby acknowledged.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This medical bill is an itemized list of the services provided by Dr. Harvey Black to the family of Rev. William A. Wade between 1865 and 1867. Many of Black's visits were for Wade's wife and children, but the list also notes service to a Black woman named Rachel. Black provided such services as cupping while also administering prescribed medicines, such as olive oil, rhubarb, chalk, and brandy. ","While the price of each service and/or prescribed medicine is listed and totaled, Black wrote the following at the end, dated 1879: \"The Rev W.A. Wade being engaged in the active work of the ministry the above balance is hereby canceled. The bond of $36.39 named in his statement cannot be found. While it is probably among my papers at Blacksburg, its payment is hereby acknowledged.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b02f85589608845ec934f0005aae83b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a bill detailing medical service provided to the family of Rev. William A. Wade by Dr. Harvey Black. The bill includes the cost of services, as well as a note from Black forgiving payment.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a bill detailing medical service provided to the family of Rev. William A. Wade by Dr. Harvey Black. The bill includes the cost of services, as well as a note from Black forgiving payment."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827"],"persname_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:59.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2503.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Black, Dr. Harvey, Medical Bill Signed by","title_ssm":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"title_tesim":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1867, 1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1867, 1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.084"],"text":["Ms.2009.084","Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black","Blacksburg (Va.)","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","Financial records","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Dr. Harvey Black (1827-1888) was the great grandson of Samuel Black and grandson of John Black who were among the original settlers of Blacksburg, Virginia. He was born to Alexander and Elizabeth McDowell Black in 1827. He served as a private in the Mexican War. Following his discharge in 1848, he attended medical school at the University of Virginia, then set up a private practice in Blacksburg in 1850. In 1852, he married Mary Irby Kent (b. 1836), who he called \"Mollie.\" They had four children: Kent (b.1853), Elizabeth (b.1855), Alexander (b.1957), and Charles (b.1859). ","During the American Civil War, Black was a surgeon with the 4 th  Regiment, Virginia Infantry of the Confederate Army, and ran the field hospital of the 2 nd  Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Black assisted in the operation on General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson after Jackson had been wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville. ","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1876 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson (who later married Black's daughter Elizabeth in 1889) assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","William A. Wade was born in Virginia about 1827. He was a Methodist Episcopal minister. Some time around 1850, he married Charlotte (Charlette) Louisa (b. abt. 1830). They had three children: Elizabeth (b. abt.1851), Willie (b. abt.1862), and Allice (b. abt. 1864). In 1860, the family lived in Blacksburg, possibly with Charlotte's extended family. In 1880, they were in Opequon, Frederick County, Virginia.","The guide to the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black commenced and was completed in June 2009.","See the following items also available at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Black, Harvey, Mary Kent Black, and Glenn L. McMullen.  The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black: A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson . Army of Northern Virginia series, 3rd v. Baltimore, Md: Butternut and Blue, 1995. Spec Civil War E 605 .B53 1995","Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003","A digital image of  Dr. Harvey Black  at VT  Special Collections and University Archives Online","The  Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, Ms1988-039  contains additional images related to Dr. Harvey Black also available on  Imagebase .","This medical bill is an itemized list of the services provided by Dr. Harvey Black to the family of Rev. William A. Wade between 1865 and 1867. Many of Black's visits were for Wade's wife and children, but the list also notes service to a Black woman named Rachel. Black provided such services as cupping while also administering prescribed medicines, such as olive oil, rhubarb, chalk, and brandy. ","While the price of each service and/or prescribed medicine is listed and totaled, Black wrote the following at the end, dated 1879: \"The Rev W.A. Wade being engaged in the active work of the ministry the above balance is hereby canceled. The bond of $36.39 named in his statement cannot be found. While it is probably among my papers at Blacksburg, its payment is hereby acknowledged.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a bill detailing medical service provided to the family of Rev. William A. Wade by Dr. Harvey Black. The bill includes the cost of services, as well as a note from Black forgiving payment.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.084"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"collection_title_tesim":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"collection_ssim":["Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"creator_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"creators_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black was purchased by Special Collections in May 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Harvey Black (1827-1888) was the great grandson of Samuel Black and grandson of John Black who were among the original settlers of Blacksburg, Virginia. He was born to Alexander and Elizabeth McDowell Black in 1827. He served as a private in the Mexican War. Following his discharge in 1848, he attended medical school at the University of Virginia, then set up a private practice in Blacksburg in 1850. In 1852, he married Mary Irby Kent (b. 1836), who he called \"Mollie.\" They had four children: Kent (b.1853), Elizabeth (b.1855), Alexander (b.1957), and Charles (b.1859). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, Black was a surgeon with the 4\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Virginia Infantry of the Confederate Army, and ran the field hospital of the 2\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003end\u003c/emph\u003e Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Black assisted in the operation on General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson after Jackson had been wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1876 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson (who later married Black's daughter Elizabeth in 1889) assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Wade was born in Virginia about 1827. He was a Methodist Episcopal minister. Some time around 1850, he married Charlotte (Charlette) Louisa (b. abt. 1830). They had three children: Elizabeth (b. abt.1851), Willie (b. abt.1862), and Allice (b. abt. 1864). In 1860, the family lived in Blacksburg, possibly with Charlotte's extended family. In 1880, they were in Opequon, Frederick County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Dr. Harvey Black","Biographical Note - William A. Wade"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Harvey Black (1827-1888) was the great grandson of Samuel Black and grandson of John Black who were among the original settlers of Blacksburg, Virginia. He was born to Alexander and Elizabeth McDowell Black in 1827. He served as a private in the Mexican War. Following his discharge in 1848, he attended medical school at the University of Virginia, then set up a private practice in Blacksburg in 1850. In 1852, he married Mary Irby Kent (b. 1836), who he called \"Mollie.\" They had four children: Kent (b.1853), Elizabeth (b.1855), Alexander (b.1957), and Charles (b.1859). ","During the American Civil War, Black was a surgeon with the 4 th  Regiment, Virginia Infantry of the Confederate Army, and ran the field hospital of the 2 nd  Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Black assisted in the operation on General Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson after Jackson had been wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville. ","After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.","From 1876 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson (who later married Black's daughter Elizabeth in 1889) assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.","William A. Wade was born in Virginia about 1827. He was a Methodist Episcopal minister. Some time around 1850, he married Charlotte (Charlette) Louisa (b. abt. 1830). They had three children: Elizabeth (b. abt.1851), Willie (b. abt.1862), and Allice (b. abt. 1864). In 1860, the family lived in Blacksburg, possibly with Charlotte's extended family. In 1880, they were in Opequon, Frederick County, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black, Ms2009-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black commenced and was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Medical Bill Signed by Dr. Harvey Black commenced and was completed in June 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following items also available at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbibref\u003eBlack, Harvey, Mary Kent Black, and Glenn L. McMullen. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black: A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson\u003c/title\u003e. Army of Northern Virginia series, 3rd v. Baltimore, Md: Butternut and Blue, 1995. Spec Civil War E 605 .B53 1995\u003c/bibref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1290.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBlack, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA digital image of \u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/bov_/bov_rector_Black\" title=\"Dr. Harvey Black\"\u003eDr. Harvey Black\u003c/extref\u003e at VT  Special Collections and University Archives Online\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1545.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eHarry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, Ms1988-039\u003c/a\u003e contains additional images related to Dr. Harvey Black also available on \u003cextref href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/index.php\" title=\"Imagebase\"\u003eImagebase\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following items also available at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Black, Harvey, Mary Kent Black, and Glenn L. McMullen.  The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black: A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson . Army of Northern Virginia series, 3rd v. Baltimore, Md: Butternut and Blue, 1995. Spec Civil War E 605 .B53 1995","Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003","A digital image of  Dr. Harvey Black  at VT  Special Collections and University Archives Online","The  Harry Downing Temple, Jr., Papers, Ms1988-039  contains additional images related to Dr. Harvey Black also available on  Imagebase ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis medical bill is an itemized list of the services provided by Dr. Harvey Black to the family of Rev. William A. Wade between 1865 and 1867. Many of Black's visits were for Wade's wife and children, but the list also notes service to a Black woman named Rachel. Black provided such services as cupping while also administering prescribed medicines, such as olive oil, rhubarb, chalk, and brandy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the price of each service and/or prescribed medicine is listed and totaled, Black wrote the following at the end, dated 1879: \"The Rev W.A. Wade being engaged in the active work of the ministry the above balance is hereby canceled. The bond of $36.39 named in his statement cannot be found. While it is probably among my papers at Blacksburg, its payment is hereby acknowledged.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This medical bill is an itemized list of the services provided by Dr. Harvey Black to the family of Rev. William A. Wade between 1865 and 1867. Many of Black's visits were for Wade's wife and children, but the list also notes service to a Black woman named Rachel. Black provided such services as cupping while also administering prescribed medicines, such as olive oil, rhubarb, chalk, and brandy. ","While the price of each service and/or prescribed medicine is listed and totaled, Black wrote the following at the end, dated 1879: \"The Rev W.A. Wade being engaged in the active work of the ministry the above balance is hereby canceled. The bond of $36.39 named in his statement cannot be found. While it is probably among my papers at Blacksburg, its payment is hereby acknowledged.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b02f85589608845ec934f0005aae83b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a bill detailing medical service provided to the family of Rev. William A. Wade by Dr. Harvey Black. The bill includes the cost of services, as well as a note from Black forgiving payment.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a bill detailing medical service provided to the family of Rev. William A. Wade by Dr. Harvey Black. The bill includes the cost of services, as well as a note from Black forgiving payment."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827"],"persname_ssim":["Black, Harvey, 1827-1888","Wade , William A., b. ca. 1827"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:59.127Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2503"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Men employed at Seneca Falls under Richardson Stuart","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01_c01"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Potomac Navigation Company records","Lists of Employment","Seneca Falls"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Potomac Navigation Company records","Lists of Employment","Seneca Falls"],"text":["Potomac Navigation Company records","Lists of Employment","Seneca Falls","Men employed at Seneca Falls under Richardson Stuart","Potomac Company","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","Financial records","Lists (document genres)","English .","box 1","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Men employed at Seneca Falls under Richardson Stuart","title_ssm":["Men employed at Seneca Falls under Richardson Stuart"],"title_tesim":["Men employed at Seneca Falls under Richardson Stuart"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785 October 15-29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1785"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Men employed at Seneca Falls under Richardson Stuart"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1785],"names_ssim":["Potomac Company","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"corpname_ssim":["Potomac Company"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Financial records","Lists (document genres)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Financial records","Lists (document genres)"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:29.985Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_14.xml","title_ssm":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"title_tesim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.1196","/repositories/3/resources/14"],"text":["RM.1196","/repositories/3/resources/14","Potomac Navigation Company records","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","This collection is organized into three series: Accounts, Lists of Workmen, and Receipts. Within each of these series, the collection is in date order. The Lists of Workmen is further defined by region: Seneca Falls, Shanandoah Falls, and Great Falls, all of which are in date order.","The Potomac Navigation Company was a cooperative project between Maryland and Virginia to expand the Potomac River and establish navigable waterways that would further develop commercial trade. Established in 1785, George Washington was the first major investor as well as the first president of the company. And along with Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, George Gilpin, and John Fitzgerald, he was appointed director of the company. The Potomac Navigation Company employed James Rumsey, inventor of the steamboat, to manage the mechanics of building the canals, Richardson Stewart as his assistant, and William Hartshorne as the treasurer.  They supervised hundreds of laborers, indentured servants, and slaves to build five canals surrounding major waterfalls in the area: House's, Shenandoah, Seneca, Little Falls and Great Falls.","Although supported by both the Virginia and Maryland Assemblies, the company was constantly plagued with difficulties and struggled to sell shares to interested buyers.  Water levels prevented boats from reaching their destinations, the company had difficulty securing loans, and the locks were in a constant state of repair; despite these hardships, by 1802 they had created 220 miles of navigable waterways between the Savage River and Washington, D.C.  By the 1820s, a proposal was passed to build a canal that would travel from Washington, D.C. and to the Ohio River; thus transforming the Potomac Navigation Company to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company.","The following manuscripts, reproduction files, and books relate to the formation or business of the Potomac Navigation Company.","Manuscripts: Bill, Washer Blunt to Potomac Comp[any], 1786 March 20\t Letter, Mount Vernon to Judge Michael Jenifer Stone, Charles County, Maryland, 1785 June 15 Letter, Blenhiem to George Washington, 1785 July 10 List of Workmen employed at the Shanandoah Falls from the 4th of August to the 26th of September 1787 List of Workmen at Great Falls 1787 April 11- May 12 Letter, Philadelphia, to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 12 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 22 Drawing of an invention for raising and lowering boats over the Great Falls of the Potomac to avoid the construction of locks Letter, Germantown to William Pearce, 1794 August 17 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1795 December 26 Letter, Philadelphia to [Tobias Lear], 1795 February 18 Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Book of Sales and Mount Vernon Property, 1800-1803 Letter, George Town to George Corbin Washington, 1828 May 7 Certificate to Fielding Lewis, 1828 June 3 Bond, George C. Washington and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington, deceased) 1832 Bond, George C. Washington (trustee of Bush. Washington Jr.'s children) and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington deceased), 1832","Reproduction Files: Broadside, Potomac Company, 4 February 1762 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel John Fitzgerald, 26 November 1785 Account, James Rumsey to Archibald Reynolds, 16 July 1785 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel Jno. Auge. Washington, 1 October 1786 Letter, Philadelphia to [George Augustine Washington], 12 August 1787 Receipt, Jesse [Lun] Jun. and Jacob Snither to William Hartshorne and Co., 25 June 1787 Letter, Tobias Lear, 14 December 1794 Letter, Mount Vernon to Mr. Archd. McLean, 6 August 1798 Draft, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence Lewis, 6 August 1825 An act to enable Lawrence Lewis to move stock to the Potomac Co., 21 March 1832","Books: Achenbach, Joel, The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Call No. F187 .P8 A23 2004 Bacon-Foster, Corra, Early Chapters in the Development of the Patomac Route to the West, Washington: Columbia Historical Society, 1912 Call No: F187. P8 B13 Bicentennial Notes on George Washington by the Michigan State Commission for the George Washington Bicentennial, 193, No. 5- Washington and the Critical Period, 1783-1789 by Evertt Somerville Brown Call No: E312.15 .M54 1931 Durham, C.J.S., Washington's Potowmack Canal Project at Great Falls: A Great Falls Park and Nature Reserve: A Proposal for the Preservation of a Natural Area and the Restoration of a Historic Site as a lasting Monument to George Washington at the Great Falls of the Potomac in Virginia, Nature Conservancy, 1957 Call No: P187. M7 D8 1957 Hahn, Thomas F. and Joseph R. Prentice, George Washington's Canal at Great Falls Virginia, Shepardstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1976 Call No: F232. P8 H2 1976 Howlett, Lynn Doney, The Potowmack Canal: From Canal to Consitution, McLean, VA: The Virginia Canals and Navigation Society. Call No: F187. P8 Hyde, Arnout and Ken Sullivan, The Potomac: A Nation's River, Charleston, WV: Cannon Graphics, 1994 Call No: F187 .P8 H92 1992  Kapsch, Robert J., The Potomac Canal: George Washington and the Waterway West, Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2007. Call No: F187. P8 K23 2007 Martin, Oliver, The Chesapeake and Potomac Country, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, 1928 Call No: F187 .C5 M4 Metcalf, Paul, Waters of the Potowmack, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1982. Pickell, John, A New Chapter in the early life of George Washington, in connection with the narrative history of the Potomac Company, New York: D. Appleton, 1856 Call No: E312.29 .P59 Potomac American Reflections [audiovisual], Robert Cole Films, 1992 Call No: F187 .P8 P68 1992 Stanford, Homer Reed, The Historic Potomac— Beginning with 1740, Newcomen Society of England, American Branch, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940 Call No: F187. P8 S7 1940 Tilp, Frederick, This was Potomac River, Alexandria, VA: Frederick Tilp, 1978 Call No. F187 .P8 T54","This collection is comprised of three different types of documents: various accounts from individuals who have worked for the Potomac Navigation Company; lists of all the men employed by the company which details the amount of work that was done; and receipts and invoices.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.1196","/repositories/3/resources/14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"collection_ssim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into three series: Accounts, Lists of Workmen, and Receipts. Within each of these series, the collection is in date order. The Lists of Workmen is further defined by region: Seneca Falls, Shanandoah Falls, and Great Falls, all of which are in date order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into three series: Accounts, Lists of Workmen, and Receipts. Within each of these series, the collection is in date order. The Lists of Workmen is further defined by region: Seneca Falls, Shanandoah Falls, and Great Falls, all of which are in date order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Potomac Navigation Company was a cooperative project between Maryland and Virginia to expand the Potomac River and establish navigable waterways that would further develop commercial trade. Established in 1785, George Washington was the first major investor as well as the first president of the company. And along with Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, George Gilpin, and John Fitzgerald, he was appointed director of the company. The Potomac Navigation Company employed James Rumsey, inventor of the steamboat, to manage the mechanics of building the canals, Richardson Stewart as his assistant, and William Hartshorne as the treasurer.  They supervised hundreds of laborers, indentured servants, and slaves to build five canals surrounding major waterfalls in the area: House's, Shenandoah, Seneca, Little Falls and Great Falls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough supported by both the Virginia and Maryland Assemblies, the company was constantly plagued with difficulties and struggled to sell shares to interested buyers.  Water levels prevented boats from reaching their destinations, the company had difficulty securing loans, and the locks were in a constant state of repair; despite these hardships, by 1802 they had created 220 miles of navigable waterways between the Savage River and Washington, D.C.  By the 1820s, a proposal was passed to build a canal that would travel from Washington, D.C. and to the Ohio River; thus transforming the Potomac Navigation Company to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Potomac Navigation Company was a cooperative project between Maryland and Virginia to expand the Potomac River and establish navigable waterways that would further develop commercial trade. Established in 1785, George Washington was the first major investor as well as the first president of the company. And along with Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, George Gilpin, and John Fitzgerald, he was appointed director of the company. The Potomac Navigation Company employed James Rumsey, inventor of the steamboat, to manage the mechanics of building the canals, Richardson Stewart as his assistant, and William Hartshorne as the treasurer.  They supervised hundreds of laborers, indentured servants, and slaves to build five canals surrounding major waterfalls in the area: House's, Shenandoah, Seneca, Little Falls and Great Falls.","Although supported by both the Virginia and Maryland Assemblies, the company was constantly plagued with difficulties and struggled to sell shares to interested buyers.  Water levels prevented boats from reaching their destinations, the company had difficulty securing loans, and the locks were in a constant state of repair; despite these hardships, by 1802 they had created 220 miles of navigable waterways between the Savage River and Washington, D.C.  By the 1820s, a proposal was passed to build a canal that would travel from Washington, D.C. and to the Ohio River; thus transforming the Potomac Navigation Company to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Potomac Navigation Company records, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Potomac Navigation Company records, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following manuscripts, reproduction files, and books relate to the formation or business of the Potomac Navigation Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eManuscripts:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBill, Washer Blunt to Potomac Comp[any], 1786 March 20\t\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Judge Michael Jenifer Stone, Charles County, Maryland, 1785 June 15\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Blenhiem to George Washington, 1785 July 10\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eList of Workmen employed at the Shanandoah Falls from the 4th of August to the 26th of September 1787\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eList of Workmen at Great Falls 1787 April 11- May 12\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia, to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 12\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 22\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDrawing of an invention for raising and lowering boats over the Great Falls of the Potomac to avoid the construction of locks\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Germantown to William Pearce, 1794 August 17\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1795 December 26\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to [Tobias Lear], 1795 February 18\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNewspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\" \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNewspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\" \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBook of Sales and Mount Vernon Property, 1800-1803\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, George Town to George Corbin Washington, 1828 May 7\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCertificate to Fielding Lewis, 1828 June 3\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBond, George C. Washington and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington, deceased) 1832\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBond, George C. Washington (trustee of Bush. Washington Jr.'s children) and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington deceased), 1832\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eReproduction Files:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBroadside, Potomac Company, 4 February 1762\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Colonel John Fitzgerald, 26 November 1785\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAccount, James Rumsey to Archibald Reynolds, 16 July 1785\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Colonel Jno. Auge. Washington, 1 October 1786\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to [George Augustine Washington], 12 August 1787\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReceipt, Jesse [Lun] Jun. and Jacob Snither to William Hartshorne and Co., 25 June 1787\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Tobias Lear, 14 December 1794\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Mr. Archd. McLean, 6 August 1798\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDraft, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence Lewis, 6 August 1825\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAn act to enable Lawrence Lewis to move stock to the Potomac Co., 21 March 1832\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eBooks:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAchenbach, Joel, The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Call No. F187 .P8 A23 2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBacon-Foster, Corra, Early Chapters in the Development of the Patomac Route to the West, Washington: Columbia Historical Society, 1912 Call No: F187. P8 B13\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBicentennial Notes on George Washington by the Michigan State Commission for the George Washington Bicentennial, 193, No. 5- Washington and the Critical Period, 1783-1789 by Evertt Somerville Brown Call No: E312.15 .M54 1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDurham, C.J.S., Washington's Potowmack Canal Project at Great Falls: A Great Falls Park and Nature Reserve: A Proposal for the Preservation of a Natural Area and the Restoration of a Historic Site as a lasting Monument to George Washington at the Great Falls of the Potomac in Virginia, Nature Conservancy, 1957 Call No: P187. M7 D8 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHahn, Thomas F. and Joseph R. Prentice, George Washington's Canal at Great Falls Virginia, Shepardstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1976 Call No: F232. P8 H2 1976\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHowlett, Lynn Doney, The Potowmack Canal: From Canal to Consitution, McLean, VA: The Virginia Canals and Navigation Society. Call No: F187. P8\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHyde, Arnout and Ken Sullivan, The Potomac: A Nation's River, Charleston, WV: Cannon Graphics, 1994 Call No: F187 .P8 H92 1992 \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eKapsch, Robert J., The Potomac Canal: George Washington and the Waterway West, Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2007. Call No: F187. P8 K23 2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMartin, Oliver, The Chesapeake and Potomac Country, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, 1928 Call No: F187 .C5 M4\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMetcalf, Paul, Waters of the Potowmack, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1982.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePickell, John, A New Chapter in the early life of George Washington, in connection with the narrative history of the Potomac Company, New York: D. Appleton, 1856 Call No: E312.29 .P59\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePotomac American Reflections [audiovisual], Robert Cole Films, 1992 Call No: F187 .P8 P68 1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eStanford, Homer Reed, The Historic Potomac— Beginning with 1740, Newcomen Society of England, American Branch, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940 Call No: F187. P8 S7 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTilp, Frederick, This was Potomac River, Alexandria, VA: Frederick Tilp, 1978 Call No. F187 .P8 T54\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following manuscripts, reproduction files, and books relate to the formation or business of the Potomac Navigation Company.","Manuscripts: Bill, Washer Blunt to Potomac Comp[any], 1786 March 20\t Letter, Mount Vernon to Judge Michael Jenifer Stone, Charles County, Maryland, 1785 June 15 Letter, Blenhiem to George Washington, 1785 July 10 List of Workmen employed at the Shanandoah Falls from the 4th of August to the 26th of September 1787 List of Workmen at Great Falls 1787 April 11- May 12 Letter, Philadelphia, to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 12 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 22 Drawing of an invention for raising and lowering boats over the Great Falls of the Potomac to avoid the construction of locks Letter, Germantown to William Pearce, 1794 August 17 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1795 December 26 Letter, Philadelphia to [Tobias Lear], 1795 February 18 Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Book of Sales and Mount Vernon Property, 1800-1803 Letter, George Town to George Corbin Washington, 1828 May 7 Certificate to Fielding Lewis, 1828 June 3 Bond, George C. Washington and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington, deceased) 1832 Bond, George C. Washington (trustee of Bush. Washington Jr.'s children) and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington deceased), 1832","Reproduction Files: Broadside, Potomac Company, 4 February 1762 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel John Fitzgerald, 26 November 1785 Account, James Rumsey to Archibald Reynolds, 16 July 1785 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel Jno. Auge. Washington, 1 October 1786 Letter, Philadelphia to [George Augustine Washington], 12 August 1787 Receipt, Jesse [Lun] Jun. and Jacob Snither to William Hartshorne and Co., 25 June 1787 Letter, Tobias Lear, 14 December 1794 Letter, Mount Vernon to Mr. Archd. McLean, 6 August 1798 Draft, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence Lewis, 6 August 1825 An act to enable Lawrence Lewis to move stock to the Potomac Co., 21 March 1832","Books: Achenbach, Joel, The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Call No. F187 .P8 A23 2004 Bacon-Foster, Corra, Early Chapters in the Development of the Patomac Route to the West, Washington: Columbia Historical Society, 1912 Call No: F187. P8 B13 Bicentennial Notes on George Washington by the Michigan State Commission for the George Washington Bicentennial, 193, No. 5- Washington and the Critical Period, 1783-1789 by Evertt Somerville Brown Call No: E312.15 .M54 1931 Durham, C.J.S., Washington's Potowmack Canal Project at Great Falls: A Great Falls Park and Nature Reserve: A Proposal for the Preservation of a Natural Area and the Restoration of a Historic Site as a lasting Monument to George Washington at the Great Falls of the Potomac in Virginia, Nature Conservancy, 1957 Call No: P187. M7 D8 1957 Hahn, Thomas F. and Joseph R. Prentice, George Washington's Canal at Great Falls Virginia, Shepardstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1976 Call No: F232. P8 H2 1976 Howlett, Lynn Doney, The Potowmack Canal: From Canal to Consitution, McLean, VA: The Virginia Canals and Navigation Society. Call No: F187. P8 Hyde, Arnout and Ken Sullivan, The Potomac: A Nation's River, Charleston, WV: Cannon Graphics, 1994 Call No: F187 .P8 H92 1992  Kapsch, Robert J., The Potomac Canal: George Washington and the Waterway West, Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2007. Call No: F187. P8 K23 2007 Martin, Oliver, The Chesapeake and Potomac Country, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, 1928 Call No: F187 .C5 M4 Metcalf, Paul, Waters of the Potowmack, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1982. Pickell, John, A New Chapter in the early life of George Washington, in connection with the narrative history of the Potomac Company, New York: D. Appleton, 1856 Call No: E312.29 .P59 Potomac American Reflections [audiovisual], Robert Cole Films, 1992 Call No: F187 .P8 P68 1992 Stanford, Homer Reed, The Historic Potomac— Beginning with 1740, Newcomen Society of England, American Branch, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940 Call No: F187. P8 S7 1940 Tilp, Frederick, This was Potomac River, Alexandria, VA: Frederick Tilp, 1978 Call No. F187 .P8 T54"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of three different types of documents: various accounts from individuals who have worked for the Potomac Navigation Company; lists of all the men employed by the company which details the amount of work that was done; and receipts and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of three different types of documents: various accounts from individuals who have worked for the Potomac Navigation Company; lists of all the men employed by the company which details the amount of work that was done; and receipts and invoices."],"names_coll_ssim":["Potomac Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Potomac Company"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:29.985Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Men Employed at the Great Falls under Richardson Stuart","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03_c01"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Potomac Navigation Company records","Lists of Employment","Great Falls"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Potomac Navigation Company records","Lists of Employment","Great Falls"],"text":["Potomac Navigation Company records","Lists of Employment","Great Falls","Men Employed at the Great Falls under Richardson Stuart","Potomac Company","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","Financial records","Lists (document genres)","English .","box 1","folder 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"Men Employed at the Great Falls under Richardson Stuart","title_ssm":["Men Employed at the Great Falls under Richardson Stuart"],"title_tesim":["Men Employed at the Great Falls under Richardson Stuart"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785 November 12-26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1785"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Men Employed at the Great Falls under Richardson Stuart"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1785],"names_ssim":["Potomac Company","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"corpname_ssim":["Potomac Company"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Financial records","Lists (document genres)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Financial records","Lists (document genres)"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:29.985Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_14.xml","title_ssm":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"title_tesim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RM.1196","/repositories/3/resources/14"],"text":["RM.1196","/repositories/3/resources/14","Potomac Navigation Company records","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","This collection is organized into three series: Accounts, Lists of Workmen, and Receipts. Within each of these series, the collection is in date order. The Lists of Workmen is further defined by region: Seneca Falls, Shanandoah Falls, and Great Falls, all of which are in date order.","The Potomac Navigation Company was a cooperative project between Maryland and Virginia to expand the Potomac River and establish navigable waterways that would further develop commercial trade. Established in 1785, George Washington was the first major investor as well as the first president of the company. And along with Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, George Gilpin, and John Fitzgerald, he was appointed director of the company. The Potomac Navigation Company employed James Rumsey, inventor of the steamboat, to manage the mechanics of building the canals, Richardson Stewart as his assistant, and William Hartshorne as the treasurer.  They supervised hundreds of laborers, indentured servants, and slaves to build five canals surrounding major waterfalls in the area: House's, Shenandoah, Seneca, Little Falls and Great Falls.","Although supported by both the Virginia and Maryland Assemblies, the company was constantly plagued with difficulties and struggled to sell shares to interested buyers.  Water levels prevented boats from reaching their destinations, the company had difficulty securing loans, and the locks were in a constant state of repair; despite these hardships, by 1802 they had created 220 miles of navigable waterways between the Savage River and Washington, D.C.  By the 1820s, a proposal was passed to build a canal that would travel from Washington, D.C. and to the Ohio River; thus transforming the Potomac Navigation Company to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company.","The following manuscripts, reproduction files, and books relate to the formation or business of the Potomac Navigation Company.","Manuscripts: Bill, Washer Blunt to Potomac Comp[any], 1786 March 20\t Letter, Mount Vernon to Judge Michael Jenifer Stone, Charles County, Maryland, 1785 June 15 Letter, Blenhiem to George Washington, 1785 July 10 List of Workmen employed at the Shanandoah Falls from the 4th of August to the 26th of September 1787 List of Workmen at Great Falls 1787 April 11- May 12 Letter, Philadelphia, to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 12 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 22 Drawing of an invention for raising and lowering boats over the Great Falls of the Potomac to avoid the construction of locks Letter, Germantown to William Pearce, 1794 August 17 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1795 December 26 Letter, Philadelphia to [Tobias Lear], 1795 February 18 Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Book of Sales and Mount Vernon Property, 1800-1803 Letter, George Town to George Corbin Washington, 1828 May 7 Certificate to Fielding Lewis, 1828 June 3 Bond, George C. Washington and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington, deceased) 1832 Bond, George C. Washington (trustee of Bush. Washington Jr.'s children) and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington deceased), 1832","Reproduction Files: Broadside, Potomac Company, 4 February 1762 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel John Fitzgerald, 26 November 1785 Account, James Rumsey to Archibald Reynolds, 16 July 1785 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel Jno. Auge. Washington, 1 October 1786 Letter, Philadelphia to [George Augustine Washington], 12 August 1787 Receipt, Jesse [Lun] Jun. and Jacob Snither to William Hartshorne and Co., 25 June 1787 Letter, Tobias Lear, 14 December 1794 Letter, Mount Vernon to Mr. Archd. McLean, 6 August 1798 Draft, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence Lewis, 6 August 1825 An act to enable Lawrence Lewis to move stock to the Potomac Co., 21 March 1832","Books: Achenbach, Joel, The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Call No. F187 .P8 A23 2004 Bacon-Foster, Corra, Early Chapters in the Development of the Patomac Route to the West, Washington: Columbia Historical Society, 1912 Call No: F187. P8 B13 Bicentennial Notes on George Washington by the Michigan State Commission for the George Washington Bicentennial, 193, No. 5- Washington and the Critical Period, 1783-1789 by Evertt Somerville Brown Call No: E312.15 .M54 1931 Durham, C.J.S., Washington's Potowmack Canal Project at Great Falls: A Great Falls Park and Nature Reserve: A Proposal for the Preservation of a Natural Area and the Restoration of a Historic Site as a lasting Monument to George Washington at the Great Falls of the Potomac in Virginia, Nature Conservancy, 1957 Call No: P187. M7 D8 1957 Hahn, Thomas F. and Joseph R. Prentice, George Washington's Canal at Great Falls Virginia, Shepardstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1976 Call No: F232. P8 H2 1976 Howlett, Lynn Doney, The Potowmack Canal: From Canal to Consitution, McLean, VA: The Virginia Canals and Navigation Society. Call No: F187. P8 Hyde, Arnout and Ken Sullivan, The Potomac: A Nation's River, Charleston, WV: Cannon Graphics, 1994 Call No: F187 .P8 H92 1992  Kapsch, Robert J., The Potomac Canal: George Washington and the Waterway West, Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2007. Call No: F187. P8 K23 2007 Martin, Oliver, The Chesapeake and Potomac Country, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, 1928 Call No: F187 .C5 M4 Metcalf, Paul, Waters of the Potowmack, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1982. Pickell, John, A New Chapter in the early life of George Washington, in connection with the narrative history of the Potomac Company, New York: D. Appleton, 1856 Call No: E312.29 .P59 Potomac American Reflections [audiovisual], Robert Cole Films, 1992 Call No: F187 .P8 P68 1992 Stanford, Homer Reed, The Historic Potomac— Beginning with 1740, Newcomen Society of England, American Branch, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940 Call No: F187. P8 S7 1940 Tilp, Frederick, This was Potomac River, Alexandria, VA: Frederick Tilp, 1978 Call No. F187 .P8 T54","This collection is comprised of three different types of documents: various accounts from individuals who have worked for the Potomac Navigation Company; lists of all the men employed by the company which details the amount of work that was done; and receipts and invoices.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RM.1196","/repositories/3/resources/14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"collection_ssim":["Potomac Navigation Company records"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into three series: Accounts, Lists of Workmen, and Receipts. Within each of these series, the collection is in date order. The Lists of Workmen is further defined by region: Seneca Falls, Shanandoah Falls, and Great Falls, all of which are in date order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into three series: Accounts, Lists of Workmen, and Receipts. Within each of these series, the collection is in date order. The Lists of Workmen is further defined by region: Seneca Falls, Shanandoah Falls, and Great Falls, all of which are in date order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Potomac Navigation Company was a cooperative project between Maryland and Virginia to expand the Potomac River and establish navigable waterways that would further develop commercial trade. Established in 1785, George Washington was the first major investor as well as the first president of the company. And along with Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, George Gilpin, and John Fitzgerald, he was appointed director of the company. The Potomac Navigation Company employed James Rumsey, inventor of the steamboat, to manage the mechanics of building the canals, Richardson Stewart as his assistant, and William Hartshorne as the treasurer.  They supervised hundreds of laborers, indentured servants, and slaves to build five canals surrounding major waterfalls in the area: House's, Shenandoah, Seneca, Little Falls and Great Falls.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough supported by both the Virginia and Maryland Assemblies, the company was constantly plagued with difficulties and struggled to sell shares to interested buyers.  Water levels prevented boats from reaching their destinations, the company had difficulty securing loans, and the locks were in a constant state of repair; despite these hardships, by 1802 they had created 220 miles of navigable waterways between the Savage River and Washington, D.C.  By the 1820s, a proposal was passed to build a canal that would travel from Washington, D.C. and to the Ohio River; thus transforming the Potomac Navigation Company to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Potomac Navigation Company was a cooperative project between Maryland and Virginia to expand the Potomac River and establish navigable waterways that would further develop commercial trade. Established in 1785, George Washington was the first major investor as well as the first president of the company. And along with Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, George Gilpin, and John Fitzgerald, he was appointed director of the company. The Potomac Navigation Company employed James Rumsey, inventor of the steamboat, to manage the mechanics of building the canals, Richardson Stewart as his assistant, and William Hartshorne as the treasurer.  They supervised hundreds of laborers, indentured servants, and slaves to build five canals surrounding major waterfalls in the area: House's, Shenandoah, Seneca, Little Falls and Great Falls.","Although supported by both the Virginia and Maryland Assemblies, the company was constantly plagued with difficulties and struggled to sell shares to interested buyers.  Water levels prevented boats from reaching their destinations, the company had difficulty securing loans, and the locks were in a constant state of repair; despite these hardships, by 1802 they had created 220 miles of navigable waterways between the Savage River and Washington, D.C.  By the 1820s, a proposal was passed to build a canal that would travel from Washington, D.C. and to the Ohio River; thus transforming the Potomac Navigation Company to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Potomac Navigation Company records, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Potomac Navigation Company records, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following manuscripts, reproduction files, and books relate to the formation or business of the Potomac Navigation Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eManuscripts:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBill, Washer Blunt to Potomac Comp[any], 1786 March 20\t\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Judge Michael Jenifer Stone, Charles County, Maryland, 1785 June 15\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Blenhiem to George Washington, 1785 July 10\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eList of Workmen employed at the Shanandoah Falls from the 4th of August to the 26th of September 1787\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eList of Workmen at Great Falls 1787 April 11- May 12\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia, to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 12\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 22\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDrawing of an invention for raising and lowering boats over the Great Falls of the Potomac to avoid the construction of locks\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Germantown to William Pearce, 1794 August 17\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1795 December 26\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to [Tobias Lear], 1795 February 18\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNewspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\" \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNewspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\" \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBook of Sales and Mount Vernon Property, 1800-1803\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, George Town to George Corbin Washington, 1828 May 7\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCertificate to Fielding Lewis, 1828 June 3\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBond, George C. Washington and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington, deceased) 1832\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBond, George C. Washington (trustee of Bush. Washington Jr.'s children) and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington deceased), 1832\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eReproduction Files:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBroadside, Potomac Company, 4 February 1762\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Colonel John Fitzgerald, 26 November 1785\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAccount, James Rumsey to Archibald Reynolds, 16 July 1785\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Colonel Jno. Auge. Washington, 1 October 1786\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Philadelphia to [George Augustine Washington], 12 August 1787\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReceipt, Jesse [Lun] Jun. and Jacob Snither to William Hartshorne and Co., 25 June 1787\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Tobias Lear, 14 December 1794\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetter, Mount Vernon to Mr. Archd. McLean, 6 August 1798\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDraft, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence Lewis, 6 August 1825\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAn act to enable Lawrence Lewis to move stock to the Potomac Co., 21 March 1832\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eBooks:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAchenbach, Joel, The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Call No. F187 .P8 A23 2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBacon-Foster, Corra, Early Chapters in the Development of the Patomac Route to the West, Washington: Columbia Historical Society, 1912 Call No: F187. P8 B13\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBicentennial Notes on George Washington by the Michigan State Commission for the George Washington Bicentennial, 193, No. 5- Washington and the Critical Period, 1783-1789 by Evertt Somerville Brown Call No: E312.15 .M54 1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDurham, C.J.S., Washington's Potowmack Canal Project at Great Falls: A Great Falls Park and Nature Reserve: A Proposal for the Preservation of a Natural Area and the Restoration of a Historic Site as a lasting Monument to George Washington at the Great Falls of the Potomac in Virginia, Nature Conservancy, 1957 Call No: P187. M7 D8 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHahn, Thomas F. and Joseph R. Prentice, George Washington's Canal at Great Falls Virginia, Shepardstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1976 Call No: F232. P8 H2 1976\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHowlett, Lynn Doney, The Potowmack Canal: From Canal to Consitution, McLean, VA: The Virginia Canals and Navigation Society. Call No: F187. P8\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHyde, Arnout and Ken Sullivan, The Potomac: A Nation's River, Charleston, WV: Cannon Graphics, 1994 Call No: F187 .P8 H92 1992 \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eKapsch, Robert J., The Potomac Canal: George Washington and the Waterway West, Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2007. Call No: F187. P8 K23 2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMartin, Oliver, The Chesapeake and Potomac Country, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, 1928 Call No: F187 .C5 M4\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMetcalf, Paul, Waters of the Potowmack, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1982.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePickell, John, A New Chapter in the early life of George Washington, in connection with the narrative history of the Potomac Company, New York: D. Appleton, 1856 Call No: E312.29 .P59\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePotomac American Reflections [audiovisual], Robert Cole Films, 1992 Call No: F187 .P8 P68 1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eStanford, Homer Reed, The Historic Potomac— Beginning with 1740, Newcomen Society of England, American Branch, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940 Call No: F187. P8 S7 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTilp, Frederick, This was Potomac River, Alexandria, VA: Frederick Tilp, 1978 Call No. F187 .P8 T54\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following manuscripts, reproduction files, and books relate to the formation or business of the Potomac Navigation Company.","Manuscripts: Bill, Washer Blunt to Potomac Comp[any], 1786 March 20\t Letter, Mount Vernon to Judge Michael Jenifer Stone, Charles County, Maryland, 1785 June 15 Letter, Blenhiem to George Washington, 1785 July 10 List of Workmen employed at the Shanandoah Falls from the 4th of August to the 26th of September 1787 List of Workmen at Great Falls 1787 April 11- May 12 Letter, Philadelphia, to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 12 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1794 December 22 Drawing of an invention for raising and lowering boats over the Great Falls of the Potomac to avoid the construction of locks Letter, Germantown to William Pearce, 1794 August 17 Letter, Philadelphia to Tobias Lear, 1795 December 26 Letter, Philadelphia to [Tobias Lear], 1795 February 18 Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Newspaper Article, George Washington's arrival in Georgetown for a meeting with fellow business associates of the \"Potowmack Co.\"  Book of Sales and Mount Vernon Property, 1800-1803 Letter, George Town to George Corbin Washington, 1828 May 7 Certificate to Fielding Lewis, 1828 June 3 Bond, George C. Washington and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington, deceased) 1832 Bond, George C. Washington (trustee of Bush. Washington Jr.'s children) and [] to John A. Washington and Bushrod C. Washington (executors of Bushrod Washington deceased), 1832","Reproduction Files: Broadside, Potomac Company, 4 February 1762 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel John Fitzgerald, 26 November 1785 Account, James Rumsey to Archibald Reynolds, 16 July 1785 Letter, Mount Vernon to Colonel Jno. Auge. Washington, 1 October 1786 Letter, Philadelphia to [George Augustine Washington], 12 August 1787 Receipt, Jesse [Lun] Jun. and Jacob Snither to William Hartshorne and Co., 25 June 1787 Letter, Tobias Lear, 14 December 1794 Letter, Mount Vernon to Mr. Archd. McLean, 6 August 1798 Draft, Bushrod Washington to Lawrence Lewis, 6 August 1825 An act to enable Lawrence Lewis to move stock to the Potomac Co., 21 March 1832","Books: Achenbach, Joel, The Grand Idea: George Washington's Potomac and the Race to the West, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Call No. F187 .P8 A23 2004 Bacon-Foster, Corra, Early Chapters in the Development of the Patomac Route to the West, Washington: Columbia Historical Society, 1912 Call No: F187. P8 B13 Bicentennial Notes on George Washington by the Michigan State Commission for the George Washington Bicentennial, 193, No. 5- Washington and the Critical Period, 1783-1789 by Evertt Somerville Brown Call No: E312.15 .M54 1931 Durham, C.J.S., Washington's Potowmack Canal Project at Great Falls: A Great Falls Park and Nature Reserve: A Proposal for the Preservation of a Natural Area and the Restoration of a Historic Site as a lasting Monument to George Washington at the Great Falls of the Potomac in Virginia, Nature Conservancy, 1957 Call No: P187. M7 D8 1957 Hahn, Thomas F. and Joseph R. Prentice, George Washington's Canal at Great Falls Virginia, Shepardstown, WV: American Canal and Transportation Center, 1976 Call No: F232. P8 H2 1976 Howlett, Lynn Doney, The Potowmack Canal: From Canal to Consitution, McLean, VA: The Virginia Canals and Navigation Society. Call No: F187. P8 Hyde, Arnout and Ken Sullivan, The Potomac: A Nation's River, Charleston, WV: Cannon Graphics, 1994 Call No: F187 .P8 H92 1992  Kapsch, Robert J., The Potomac Canal: George Washington and the Waterway West, Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Press, 2007. Call No: F187. P8 K23 2007 Martin, Oliver, The Chesapeake and Potomac Country, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, 1928 Call No: F187 .C5 M4 Metcalf, Paul, Waters of the Potowmack, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1982. Pickell, John, A New Chapter in the early life of George Washington, in connection with the narrative history of the Potomac Company, New York: D. Appleton, 1856 Call No: E312.29 .P59 Potomac American Reflections [audiovisual], Robert Cole Films, 1992 Call No: F187 .P8 P68 1992 Stanford, Homer Reed, The Historic Potomac— Beginning with 1740, Newcomen Society of England, American Branch, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940 Call No: F187. P8 S7 1940 Tilp, Frederick, This was Potomac River, Alexandria, VA: Frederick Tilp, 1978 Call No. F187 .P8 T54"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of three different types of documents: various accounts from individuals who have worked for the Potomac Navigation Company; lists of all the men employed by the company which details the amount of work that was done; and receipts and invoices.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of three different types of documents: various accounts from individuals who have worked for the Potomac Navigation Company; lists of all the men employed by the company which details the amount of work that was done; and receipts and invoices."],"names_coll_ssim":["Potomac Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Potomac Company","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Potomac Company"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":40,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:29.985Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_14_c02_c03_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1042","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael Fox Collection of Herbert H. Bateman Campaign Material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1042#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1042#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCampaign material for Herbert H. Bateman when he ran for U.S. Congress for the First Virginia District. 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