{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4818.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198373","title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900"],"text":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900","A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818","Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7451067134642dba6a07dfd73e19d9a9\"\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_73623a71f43c9ba61205725eee101d3a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4818.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198373","title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1851/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900"],"text":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900","A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818","Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7451067134642dba6a07dfd73e19d9a9\"\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_73623a71f43c9ba61205725eee101d3a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lewis family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2851.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196896","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851","Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis family"],"creator_ssim":["Lewis family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_776936a598101da86ab6766cbb0f86a8\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09b6621c61ab2d9582aea3dd56a2cfcb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Dickinson family","Lewis family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2851.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196896","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851","Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis family"],"creator_ssim":["Lewis family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_776936a598101da86ab6766cbb0f86a8\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09b6621c61ab2d9582aea3dd56a2cfcb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Dickinson family","Lewis family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, pamphlets, reports and similar materials collected by Nat Terry Frame for use in preparing his history of West Virginia Agricultural Extension Work, entitled \u003cspan\u003eWest Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life.\u003c/span\u003e Subjects discussed in the work include regional development groups in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; rural life and community development experiments of the 1930s; American Country Life Association ideology and activities; improvement of small farm practices; and rural adult education and Four-H (4-H) club activities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_654.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195155","title_ssm":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948"],"text":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948","A\u0026M 2631","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/654","Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Agriculture","Farms and farming.","Rural life and community development.","Rural youth work.","West Virginia - Agricultural Extension Work.","Women --  Rural life and community development","No special access restriction applies.","This collection consists of letters, pamphlets, reports and similar materials collected by Nat Terry Frame for use in preparing his history of West Virginia Agricultural Extension Work, entitled West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life. Subjects discussed in the work include regional development groups in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; rural life and community development experiments of the 1930s; American Country Life Association ideology and activities; improvement of small farm practices; and rural adult education and Four-H (4-H) club activities.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Correspondence, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 1-2)\nSeries 2. Office Files, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 2-9)\nSeries 3. Add. of 1979 April 26. West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life (Parts 1 and 2) by Nat Frame, ca. 1914-1948 (box 9)\nSeries 4. Maps and Charts, ca. 1914-1948 (oversize folder)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948"],"collection_ssim":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2631","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/654"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2631","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/654"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"creator_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi"],"creators_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Farms and farming.","Rural life and community development.","Rural youth work.","West Virginia - Agricultural Extension Work.","Women --  Rural life and community development"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Farms and farming.","Rural life and community development.","Rural youth work.","West Virginia - Agricultural Extension Work.","Women --  Rural life and community development"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.8 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 9 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["3.8 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 9 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2631, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, A\u0026M 2631, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, pamphlets, reports and similar materials collected by Nat Terry Frame for use in preparing his history of West Virginia Agricultural Extension Work, entitled \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life.\u003c/title\u003e Subjects discussed in the work include regional development groups in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; rural life and community development experiments of the 1930s; American Country Life Association ideology and activities; improvement of small farm practices; and rural adult education and Four-H (4-H) club activities.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Correspondence, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 1-2)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Office Files, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 2-9)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Add. of 1979 April 26. \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life\u003c/title\u003e (Parts 1 and 2) by Nat Frame, ca. 1914-1948 (box 9)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Maps and Charts, ca. 1914-1948 (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters, pamphlets, reports and similar materials collected by Nat Terry Frame for use in preparing his history of West Virginia Agricultural Extension Work, entitled West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life. Subjects discussed in the work include regional development groups in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; rural life and community development experiments of the 1930s; American Country Life Association ideology and activities; improvement of small farm practices; and rural adult education and Four-H (4-H) club activities.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Correspondence, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 1-2)\nSeries 2. Office Files, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 2-9)\nSeries 3. Add. of 1979 April 26. West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life (Parts 1 and 2) by Nat Frame, ca. 1914-1948 (box 9)\nSeries 4. Maps and Charts, ca. 1914-1948 (oversize folder)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0ce91435536bd999b1a56e3a2a6540ad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi"],"names_coll_ssim":["Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"persname_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:21.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_654.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195155","title_ssm":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948"],"text":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948","A\u0026M 2631","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/654","Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","Agriculture","Farms and farming.","Rural life and community development.","Rural youth work.","West Virginia - Agricultural Extension Work.","Women --  Rural life and community development","No special access restriction applies.","This collection consists of letters, pamphlets, reports and similar materials collected by Nat Terry Frame for use in preparing his history of West Virginia Agricultural Extension Work, entitled West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life. Subjects discussed in the work include regional development groups in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; rural life and community development experiments of the 1930s; American Country Life Association ideology and activities; improvement of small farm practices; and rural adult education and Four-H (4-H) club activities.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Correspondence, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 1-2)\nSeries 2. Office Files, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 2-9)\nSeries 3. Add. of 1979 April 26. West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life (Parts 1 and 2) by Nat Frame, ca. 1914-1948 (box 9)\nSeries 4. Maps and Charts, ca. 1914-1948 (oversize folder)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948"],"collection_ssim":["Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2631","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/654"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2631","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/654"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"creator_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi"],"creators_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Farms and farming.","Rural life and community development.","Rural youth work.","West Virginia - Agricultural Extension Work.","Women --  Rural life and community development"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Farms and farming.","Rural life and community development.","Rural youth work.","West Virginia - Agricultural Extension Work.","Women --  Rural life and community development"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.8 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 9 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["3.8 Linear Feet Summary: 3 ft. 9 1/2 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2631, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, A\u0026M 2631, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters, pamphlets, reports and similar materials collected by Nat Terry Frame for use in preparing his history of West Virginia Agricultural Extension Work, entitled \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life.\u003c/title\u003e Subjects discussed in the work include regional development groups in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; rural life and community development experiments of the 1930s; American Country Life Association ideology and activities; improvement of small farm practices; and rural adult education and Four-H (4-H) club activities.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Correspondence, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 1-2)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Office Files, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 2-9)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Add. of 1979 April 26. \u003ctitle\u003eWest Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life\u003c/title\u003e (Parts 1 and 2) by Nat Frame, ca. 1914-1948 (box 9)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Maps and Charts, ca. 1914-1948 (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters, pamphlets, reports and similar materials collected by Nat Terry Frame for use in preparing his history of West Virginia Agricultural Extension Work, entitled West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life. Subjects discussed in the work include regional development groups in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; rural life and community development experiments of the 1930s; American Country Life Association ideology and activities; improvement of small farm practices; and rural adult education and Four-H (4-H) club activities.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Correspondence, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 1-2)\nSeries 2. Office Files, ca. 1914-1948 (boxes 2-9)\nSeries 3. Add. of 1979 April 26. West Virginia Agriculture and Rural Life (Parts 1 and 2) by Nat Frame, ca. 1914-1948 (box 9)\nSeries 4. Maps and Charts, ca. 1914-1948 (oversize folder)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0ce91435536bd999b1a56e3a2a6540ad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi"],"names_coll_ssim":["Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"persname_ssim":["Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Allegheny Tablelands Association","American Country Life Association","4-H clubs","Kanawha Valley Association","Oglebay Institute","United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics","Waddington Peoples College.","West Virginia Farm Bureau","Conservation Commission of West Virginia","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","Epsilon Sigma Phi","Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:21.075Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_654"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pittenger family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Various Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1361.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195668","title_ssm":["Pittenger Family Letters"],"title_tesim":["Pittenger Family Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1875"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841/1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"text":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875","A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361","Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Various Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"collection_ssim":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"places_ssim":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Pittenger family"],"creator_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Aten, William."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"creators_ssim":["Aten, William.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 34 items"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 34 items"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pittenger Family Letters, A\u0026amp;M 3127, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pittenger Family Letters, A\u0026M 3127, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfffa59a1d8d7281efbb48458a745143\"\u003eVarious Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Various Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1d999358d467280bfe00594eaca61b4e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William."],"famname_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"persname_ssim":["Aten, William."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1361.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195668","title_ssm":["Pittenger Family Letters"],"title_tesim":["Pittenger Family Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1875"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841/1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"text":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875","A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361","Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Various Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"collection_ssim":["Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3127","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1361"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"places_ssim":["Pennsylvania","Ohio","Illinois","Hancock County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Pittenger family"],"creator_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Aten, William."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"creators_ssim":["Aten, William.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Weather","Wheeling Convention -- Wheeling (W. Va.) -- First","Teachers","Politics and government.","Steamboats","Jews \u0026 Judaism.","Elections","Schools","Farms and farming.","Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","Livestock","Clergy","Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","Abolition of slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 34 items"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 34 items"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pittenger Family Letters, A\u0026amp;M 3127, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pittenger Family Letters, A\u0026M 3127, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfffa59a1d8d7281efbb48458a745143\"\u003eVarious Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Various Pittenger family members wrote these letters, mostly to other family members. The most frequent correspondent is Abraham Pittenger, a farmer, teacher, and local government official in Hancock County. The letters detail farming and marketing of farm goods, educational developments, affairs of the Presbyterian Church, and family events. The collection also provides significant information about the early Republican party, secession crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1d999358d467280bfe00594eaca61b4e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William."],"famname_ssim":["Pittenger family"],"persname_ssim":["Aten, William."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Pittenger family","Aten, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1361"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900","value":"John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, 1851/1900","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+P.+Clarke+%281825-1900%29+Papers%2C+1851%2F1900\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","value":"Lewis Family Papers, 1825/1936","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Lewis+Family+Papers%2C+1825%2F1936\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948","value":"Nat T. Frame (1877-1948) Papers, 1914/1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Nat+T.+Frame+%281877-1948%29+Papers%2C+1914%2F1948\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875","value":"Pittenger Family Letters, 1841/1875","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Pittenger+Family+Letters%2C+1841%2F1875\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1825","value":"1825","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1825\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1826","value":"1826","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1826\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1827","value":"1827","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1827\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1828","value":"1828","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1828\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1829","value":"1829","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1829\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1830","value":"1830","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1830\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1831","value":"1831","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1831\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1832","value":"1832","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1832\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1833","value":"1833","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1833\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1834","value":"1834","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1834\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1835","value":"1835","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1835\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","value":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+John+P.+%281825-1900%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","value":"Frame, Nat T. (Nat Terry), 1877-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frame%2C+Nat+T.+%28Nat+Terry%29%2C+1877-\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lewis family","value":"Lewis family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lewis+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pittenger family","value":"Pittenger family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pittenger+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"4-H clubs","value":"4-H clubs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+clubs\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allegheny Tablelands Association","value":"Allegheny Tablelands Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Allegheny+Tablelands+Association\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Country Life Association","value":"American Country Life Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Country+Life+Association\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aten, William.","value":"Aten, William.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aten%2C+William.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, James C.","value":"Clarke, James C.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+James+C.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, John P.","value":"Clarke, John P.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+John+P.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","value":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+John+P.+%281825-1900%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Conservation Commission of West Virginia","value":"Conservation Commission of West Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Conservation+Commission+of+West+Virginia\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Party (U.S.)","value":"Democratic Party (U.S.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Democratic+Party+%28U.S.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dickinson family","value":"Dickinson family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Dickinson+family\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Epsilon Sigma Phi","value":"Epsilon Sigma Phi","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Epsilon+Sigma+Phi\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Boone County (W. Va.)","value":"Boone County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boone+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","value":"Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Burning+Springs%2C+W.+Va.+%28Wirt+County%29+--+oil+region"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Camp Chase (Ohio)","value":"Camp Chase (Ohio)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Camp+Chase+%28Ohio%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clay County (W. Va.)","value":"Clay County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Clay+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colombia","value":"Colombia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Colombia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colorado Territory","value":"Colorado Territory","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Colorado+Territory"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Europe","value":"Europe","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Europe"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fayette County (Pa.)","value":"Fayette County (Pa.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fayette+County+%28Pa.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hancock County (W. Va.)","value":"Hancock County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hancock+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Illinois","value":"Illinois","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Illinois"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Iowa","value":"Iowa","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Iowa"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Abolition of slavery","value":"Abolition of slavery","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abolition+of+slavery\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","value":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture","value":"Agriculture","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Church buildings","value":"Church buildings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","value":"Churches  -- Presbyterian and Reformed","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Churches++--+Presbyterian+and+Reformed\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","value":"Churches  -- West Virginia -- Hancock County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Churches++--+West+Virginia+--+Hancock+County\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","value":"Civil War --  Illinois 28th Infantry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+--++Illinois+28th+Infantry\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War -- Camps and camp life","value":"Civil War -- Camps and camp life","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+--+Camps+and+camp+life\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clergy","value":"Clergy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clergy\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining.","value":"Coal mining.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Diaries and journals.","value":"Diaries and journals.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries+and+journals.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}