{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Engraving\u0026facet.page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Engraving\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Engraving\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":16,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_779.xml","title_filing_ssi":"18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"text":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779","France","England","Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651.","Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.","- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"collection_ssim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"unitid_tesim":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France","England"],"geogname_ssim":["France","England"],"places_ssim":["France","England"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChâteau de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" \u003ctitle\u003eThe Music \u0026amp; Theater Blog\u003c/title\u003e, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026amp;oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026amp;oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026amp;oldid=1353223651.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKnown by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eManon Lescaut\u003c/title\u003e is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eUn mariage sous la Régence\u003c/title\u003e is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0475\"\u003eJean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0552\"\u003eFour hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?filters=%5Bname%3DLacauchie%2C+Alexandre%5D\"\u003eNew York Public Library Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's \u003ctitle\u003eCostumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses\u003c/title\u003e [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)\u003c/p\u003e\n\nFormal portrait prints of European figures include:\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.\u003c/p\u003e\n\nThe remaining portrait is an Uncaptioned lithograph by H. Louis Morin depicting one of the King of Prussia's grenadiers. Pencil inscription on the back reads: \"A sergeant of the King of Prussia's grenadier by H. Louis Morin.\" It is unclear if this is an official portrait or a costume depiction.  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0226ce3b156ff808d7a0640c58782ce0\"\u003eSeven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e5d18aae74373aa51b91285b9614260a\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_779.xml","title_filing_ssi":"18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"text":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779","France","England","Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651.","Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.","- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"collection_ssim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"unitid_tesim":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France","England"],"geogname_ssim":["France","England"],"places_ssim":["France","England"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChâteau de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" \u003ctitle\u003eThe Music \u0026amp; Theater Blog\u003c/title\u003e, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026amp;oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026amp;oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026amp;oldid=1353223651.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKnown by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eManon Lescaut\u003c/title\u003e is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eUn mariage sous la Régence\u003c/title\u003e is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0475\"\u003eJean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0552\"\u003eFour hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?filters=%5Bname%3DLacauchie%2C+Alexandre%5D\"\u003eNew York Public Library Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's \u003ctitle\u003eCostumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses\u003c/title\u003e [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)\u003c/p\u003e\n\nFormal portrait prints of European figures include:\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.\u003c/p\u003e\n\nThe remaining portrait is an Uncaptioned lithograph by H. Louis Morin depicting one of the King of Prussia's grenadiers. Pencil inscription on the back reads: \"A sergeant of the King of Prussia's grenadier by H. Louis Morin.\" It is unclear if this is an official portrait or a costume depiction.  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0226ce3b156ff808d7a0640c58782ce0\"\u003eSeven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e5d18aae74373aa51b91285b9614260a\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_678.xml","title_ssm":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1806"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806"],"text":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806","C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678","Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.","Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection and the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection.","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\".","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.","R 72, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806"],"collection_ssim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678"],"unitid_tesim":["C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica"],"geogname_ssim":["Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica"],"places_ssim":["Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026amp;p=164574.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026amp;Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection and the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\".","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91825676cd5e3ac85f4dabf010e421c5\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5cf157e1b91317611ab68cf1736409c2\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"names_coll_ssim":["Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_678.xml","title_ssm":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1806"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806"],"text":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806","C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678","Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.","Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection and the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection.","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\".","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.","R 72, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806"],"collection_ssim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, 1806"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678"],"unitid_tesim":["C0349","/repositories/2/resources/678"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica"],"geogname_ssim":["Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica"],"places_ssim":["Jamaica","Barbados","West Indies, British","Saint-Domingue","Saint Vincent","Dominica"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1806],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026amp;p=164574.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026amp;Category_Code=tannerbenjamin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"A Philadelphia Atlas of the West Indies.\" n.d. William Reese Company. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCAM46236/bryan-edwards-james-humphreys-publisher-joseph-h-seymour-engraver/a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-with-a-whole-sheet-general-map-of-the-west-india-islands-and-a.","\"Biography – HUMPHREYS, JAMES – Volume V (1801-1820).\" n.d. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/humphreys_james_5F.html.","\"(Caribbean Atlas) A New Atlas of the British West Indies, with a Whole Sheet General Map of the West India Islands, and a Whole Sheet Map of the Island of Hispanola, or St. Domingo.\" n.d. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/84330/caribbean-atlas-a-new-atlas-of-the-british-west-indies-wi-humphreys.","\"Edwards, Bryan (1743–1800), Planter and Politician.\" n.d. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8531.","Huseman, Ben. n.d. \"Subject and Course Guides: Cartographic Connections: Anatomy of a Map.\" Accessed September 27, 2023. https://libguides.uta.edu/c.php?g=26755\u0026p=164574.","\"Tanner, Benjamin (March 27, 1775 - c. 1846).\" n.d. Geographicus Rare Antique Maps. Accessed September 27, 2023. https://www.geographicus.com/P/ctgy\u0026Category_Code=tannerbenjamin."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bryan Edwards was born in Westbury, Wiltshire, England on May 21, 1743, the eldest son of Bryan Edwards and Elizabeth Bayly. After the death of his father in 1756, young Bryan came under the care of various family members, eventually relocating to Jamaica where he would spend the majority of the rest of his life. In 1793, he published the first London edition of his History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies, a two-volume account of the history and culture of the British colonized islands, which ran for five editions, including an 1806 edition published in Philadelphia by James Humphreys. He passed away on July 16, 1800 in Southampton, England.","James Humphreys was born on January 15, 1748/49 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to James Humphreys and Susanna Assheton. Humphreys was apprenticed to William Bradford, a Philadelphia printer, until 1770 and opened his own printing business in the city two years later. After being labeled a Loyalist during the outbreak of the American Revolution, Humphreys left Philadelphia for nearly 20 years, returning in late 1796 or early 1797. In reestablishing his printing business Humphreys chose to focus on book printing until his death on February 2, 1810.","Joseph H. Seymour was an engraver who began his work with Isiah Thomas in Worcester, Massachusetts until relocating to Philadelphia between 1803-1822. Benjamin Tanner, the older brother of engraver Henry S. Tanner, was also an engraver who trained and began his career in New York City before relocating to Philadelphia some time before 1811."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume, C0349, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection and the Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' \u003ctitle\u003eHistory, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies\u003c/title\u003e and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean, published by James Humphreys of Philadelphia. The three fold-out maps depict \"A New Map of the West Indies\" engraved by J.H. Seymour and St. Domingo and Jamaica engraved by Benjamin Tanner. The eight single page maps include St. Vincent, Barbados (spelled Barbadoes), the Virgin Islands, Grenada, and the Island of Tobago engraved by Benjamin Tanner, as well as \"Maps of the Island of Dominica\" engraved by J.H. Seymour, and the Island of St. Christophers and the Island of Antigua attributed to \"Marshall\".","This atlas volume was printed to accompany the 1806 Philadelphia printing of Bryan Edwards' History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies and can be recognized by key details on the fold out maps, such as the circular cartouche that contains the title on the West Indies map and the signatures of the engravers in the bottom right corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91825676cd5e3ac85f4dabf010e421c5\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" containing 11 maps of various 19th century colonized islands in the Caribbean."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5cf157e1b91317611ab68cf1736409c2\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"names_coll_ssim":["Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","Seymour, Joseph H.","Edwards, Bryan, 1743-1800","Tanner, Benjamin, 1775-1848"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_678"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, 1749","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_562.xml","title_ssm":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"title_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1749"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1749"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1749"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, 1749"],"text":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, 1749","C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562","England","Engraving","Music","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Blevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.","Schwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks.","\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.","The British Museum holds a  depicting the same occasion.","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\"","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, 1749"],"collection_ssim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, 1749"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562"],"unitid_tesim":["C0482","/repositories/2/resources/562"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["England"],"geogname_ssim":["England"],"places_ssim":["England"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians in March 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving","Music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving","Music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1749],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSchwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Blevins, Kali. \"How Handel's 'Music for the Royal Fireworks' Premiered with a Bang.\" Of Note, WDAV Classical Public Radio, July 3, 2014. https://blogs.wdav.org/2014/07/how-handels-music-for-the-royal-fireworks-premiered-with-a-bang/.","Schwarm, B.. \"Music for the Royal Fireworks.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 18, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Music-for-the-Royal-Fireworks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. 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EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe British Museum holds a \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"print illustration\" href=\"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1877-0609-2060\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e depicting the same occasion. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Resarch Center holds other engravings and illustrations from this time period.","The British Museum holds a  depicting the same occasion."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e02aa275ffa692d46a5e800258a5b61d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. 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The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Music for the Royal Fireworks\" is an orchestral suite composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 and commissioned by King George II of England to celebrate the ending of the War of the Austrian Succession, which lasted from 1740 - 1748. The music was composed to accompany a fireworks display at a grand pavilion built specifically for the occasion in London. Unfortunately, the dress rehearsal for the performance was a greater success than the actual performance. Handel would eventually rework his music for a full orchestra, which is the version that is still performed today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, C0482, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, C0482, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in August 2021. 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The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications. According to the specifications, the celebration would be performed as such: \"At the Top of the Building, from behind the two Stars, five hundred Rockets will go off from each Place: The whole Front of the Building will display Fire Wheels, and many other Devices in various Forms and Colours, which will continue for three Hours; at the Conclusion of which, from behind the King's Arms, at Top, six  thousand Rockets will go off at once. After which the whole Building will be illuminated, and continue so five Hours more.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e02aa275ffa692d46a5e800258a5b61d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving, created circa 1749. The engraving shows a drawing of the pavilion to be built for the celebratory fireworks performance and its written specifications."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59ec5979aca507bead92578e2269e15f\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. (Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759. 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(Title of work: Music for the royal fireworks.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_562"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bailey, Broadus","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy.","In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris.","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy.","In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:31.450Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_28.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1804"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"text":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection","C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","The entire collection is available online through the .","Organized according to numbers found on the images.","The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy.","In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris.","Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.",".","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795","French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"unitid_tesim":["C0072","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"places_ssim":["France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Broadus Bailey in January 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is available online through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://digilib.gmu.edu:8080/dspace/handle/1920/5707\" title=\"Broadus Bailey French Revolution Print Digital Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The entire collection is available online through the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized according to numbers found on the images.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized according to numbers found on the images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution began in June 1789 when the Estates-General signed the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to write a constitution. The king worried about their goals and safety, so he sent in the military to keep the peace. On July 11, 1789, King Louis XVI fired his finance minister, Jacques Necker, a favorite of the people. The people thought this meant a coup against the Assembly and began an open rebellion on July 12. On July 14, a Parisian mob stormed the Bastille fortress, a symbol of monarchical tyranny; they killed the governor, Launay, after the cease-fire and paraded his head around on a pike. The turmoil continued until the king went to Paris on July 17 to show his support.","While the National Assembly worked on a new constitution, the economic conditions in France, especially Paris, worsened. Women gathered in the market on October 5 and marched to city hall to have their demands heard. Not happy with the city officials' responses, the women marched to Versailles to see the king. To help calm the women, Lafayette convinced the king to move to Paris with his family. Over the course of the next two years, the National Assembly worked on a constitution. During this time, different factions struggled for power. Just before the constitution was finished in the summer of 1791, the king and his family tried to flee France. They were discovered in Varennes and returned to Paris, where he was forced to agree to a constitutional monarchy.","In another year, another faction would rise to power, abolish the monarchy, and declare a Republic. The new Republic declared a war on Austria and counter-revolutionaries led a resistance movement to the new government. Louis XVI and his family was arrested and Louis and Marie-Antoinette were executed, along with about 40,000 people during the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorian Reaction led to the arrest of Robespierre and an end to the terror. A new constitution was accepted and established the directory. This government saw the end of the revolution and the rise of Napoleon.","Jean-Louis Prieur, called the Young, was born in Paris in 1759 to a sculptor, designer, and engraver. An artist himself, Prieur the Young made more than sixty drawings of episodes of the Revolution, beginning with the unrest before the taking of the Bastille. He was arrested in Year III of the revolution and guillotined in 1795.","Pierre-Gabriel Berthault was born in 1737 and became an engraver. His greatest work was his cooperation with the \"Tableaux Historiques\". His name appears on over one hundred prints. He was called away to run a printing workshop for the Republic where he oversaw the formidable publication of \"Description de l'Egypte\". He died in 1831 in Paris."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection, C0072, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt in 2010. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in March 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution by the Center for History and New Media\" href=\"http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. Many of the prints illustrate pillaging, massacres, fighting, and important events in the Revolution, such as the taking of the Bastille, Louis moving his family to the Tuileries Palace, Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, and the execution of the King. Many of the key figures of the Revolution to this time can be found in several of the images, including Jacques Necker, King Louis XVI, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Marquis de Favras, and the Marquis de Launey. Some of the 82 prints appear to have been created by an artist other than Berthault, or perhaps appeared in a publication other than \"Tableaux Historiques\". The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eedffd364853b8071f269a53c16dcb16\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrint engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Print engravings of the French Revolution by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (1737-1831). Berthault created the engravings from drawings by Jean-Louis Prieur (1759-1795). These images begin with the Estates General meeting before the Revolution officially begins and continues through until just after King Louis XVI is executed. The images measure approximately 18x24cm to 18x26cm."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"names_coll_ssim":["Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bailey, Broadus","Berthault, Pierre Gabriel, 1737-1831","Prieur, J.-L. (Jean-Louis), 1759-1795"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:31.450Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_28"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. 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Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_695","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_695.xml","title_ssm":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"title_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"text":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake","C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695","Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Bentley, G.E. 2024. \"William Blake - Poet, Painter, Visionary.\" Britannica. January 3, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake.","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims / Painted in Fresco by William Blake \u0026 by Him Engraved \u0026 Published October 8, 1810.\" n.d. Library of Congress. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.","\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.","\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026 Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. 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Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version.","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.","Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.","Map Case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)","Blake, William, 1757-1827","Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"collection_ssim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695"],"unitid_tesim":["C0421","/repositories/2/resources/695"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Harold Morowitz in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Engraving","Art","Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 print"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1 print"],"genreform_ssim":["Reproductions","Photographic prints"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBentley, G.E. 2024. \"William Blake - Poet, Painter, Visionary.\" Britannica. 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January 3, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake.","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims / Painted in Fresco by William Blake \u0026 by Him Engraved \u0026 Published October 8, 1810.\" n.d. Library of Congress. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.","\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.","\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026 Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. November 6, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canterbury-Tales."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWritten by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canterbury Tales\u003c/title\u003e is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canterbury Tales\u003c/title\u003e by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400, The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version.","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".","The print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_279e6c6d8ba4a0a1fe753fd8777635c7\"\u003ePrinted reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83e827db9e78fc79e74fa3a38db4fc17\"\u003eMap Case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 16.2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. 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Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.","\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.","\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026 Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. November 6, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canterbury-Tales.","Written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400, The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version.","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.","Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".","The print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\"","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.","Map Case 16.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. Charlton)","Blake, William, 1757-1827","Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake"],"collection_ssim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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January 3, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake.","\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims / Painted in Fresco by William Blake \u0026 by Him Engraved \u0026 Published October 8, 1810.\" n.d. Library of Congress. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://lccn.loc.gov/2015646330.","\"J G Charlton, John Charlton, Canterbury.\" 2016. Historic Canterbury. 2016. http://www.machadoink.com/J%20G%20Charlton.htm.","\"The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Characters, \u0026 Facts.\" 2023. Britannica. November 6, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canterbury-Tales."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWritten by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canterbury Tales\u003c/title\u003e is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's \u003ctitle\u003eThe Canterbury Tales\u003c/title\u003e by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Written by Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English between 1387-1400, The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories set within a frame narrative centered around a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in Canterbury, Kent. Chaucer establishes the identities of these 30 pilgrims in \"The General Prologue\" where they gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwark, across the Thames from London, and agree to engage in a storytelling contest to pass the time during their journey to Canterbury. The use of pilgrims, who by design come together from a variety of backgrounds and social standings, as the storytellers allows for the inclusion of a wide variety of story genres. Chaucer's full plan for the book remains incomplete, with both some pilgrims' stories and the return journey missing from the existing version.","William Blake was an English engraver, artist, and poet, perhaps best known for his collections \"Songs of Innocence\" (1789) and \"Songs of Experience\" (1794). Born in London on November 28, 1757, as a child Blake wanted to be an artist, so his father enrolled him in Henry Pars' Drawing School where he studied from 1767-1772. Following his studies, Blake was taken on as an apprentice by engraver James Basire (1730-1802) with whom he studied and lived for seven years, from 1772-1779, before beginning work as an independent engraver. Among his best known and most critically acclaimed engravings are his large-scale design of Geoffrey Chaucer's \"Canterbury Pilgrims\" in 1810, his 22 folio designs for the Book of Job in 1826, and his 7 large unfinished plates for Dante (1826-1827). Blake passed away on August 12, 1827 and is buried in London's Bunhill Fields, a burial ground for \"Nonconformists.\"","John Charlton, known professionally at J.G. Charlton, was a photographer and publisher based in Canterbury, England from circa 1893 through the 1920s, likely serving for some time as the official photographer of Canterbury Cathedral. Charlton initially took over the shop of fellow photographer John Bateman at 54 St. George's Street, before moving to 14 Mercery Lane circa the early 1900s. Charlton's studio specialized in portrait photography, reproduction prints of popular engravings of Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales by both William Blake and Thomas Stothard, and a variety of other Canterbury-based souvenirs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" print by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake, C0421, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from January-February 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed, possible collotype, reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake. On the back of the print is a stamp attributing printing to \"J.G. Charlton, Cathedral Studios, 14 Mercery Lane, Canterbury\".","The print depicts Geoffrey Chaucer, seen on the far left riding a dark horse, and the pilgrims as they depart the Tabard Inn in Southwark on their way to Canterbury. The names of the pilgrims are identified directly below the image and read, from left to right, as follows: \"Reeve. Chaucer. Clerk of Oxenford. Cook. Miller. Wife of Bath. Merchant. Parson. Man of Law. Plowman. Physician. Franklin. 2 Citizens. Shipman. The Host. Sompnour. Manciple. Pardoner. Monk. Friar. A Citizen. Lady Abbess. Nun. 3 Priests. Squires. Yeoman. Knight. Squire.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_279e6c6d8ba4a0a1fe753fd8777635c7\"\u003ePrinted reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Printed reproduction of \"Chaucers Canterbury Pilgrims\" by J.G. Charlton of 1810 engraving by William Blake."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_83e827db9e78fc79e74fa3a38db4fc17\"\u003eMap Case 16.2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 16.2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Morowitz, Harold J.","Charlton, J.G. (John G. 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December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Beggars-Opera","Bentley, G.E. \"William Blake.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake","Goff, Moira. \"An Introduction to The Beggar's Opera.\" British Library. December 8, 2020. https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-the-beggars-opera#","\"William Hogarth - A Scene from 'The Beggar's Opera' VI 1731.\" Tate Museum. December 8, 2020. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hogarth-a-scene-from-the-beggars-opera-vi-n02437#","\"The Beggar's Opera\" is an English opera written by John Gay and music by John Christopher Pepusch, which premiered in London in 1728. It was immensely popular, mostly due to its satirization of Italian Opera, which at the time was considered elite and boorish to English society. \"The Beggar's Opera\" was also the vehicle for Gay's inventing of the ballad opera, in which a satirical play is peppered with popular songs and tunes - or ballads - of the day with original lyrics that furthered the plot.","William Blake was a renowned English poet, artist, and engraver who lived from 1757 to 1827. In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica).","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to opera and the performing arts.","Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.","The image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.","Present in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. Members of the audience are also depicted, including the Duke of Bolton, Sir Robert Fagg (who was the lover, and later husband of Lavinia Fenton), John Rich, the opera's producer, and John Gay, the opera's author. Underneath the image the text reads \"Beggar's Opera, Act III. 'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026 J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026 at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians on February 7, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1790],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Beggar's Opera.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. 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December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake","Goff, Moira. \"An Introduction to The Beggar's Opera.\" British Library. December 8, 2020. https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-the-beggars-opera#","\"William Hogarth - A Scene from 'The Beggar's Opera' VI 1731.\" Tate Museum. December 8, 2020. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hogarth-a-scene-from-the-beggars-opera-vi-n02437#"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Beggar's Opera\" is an English opera written by John Gay and music by John Christopher Pepusch, which premiered in London in 1728. 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In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, C0459, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, C0459, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. 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The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. Members of the audience are also depicted, including the Duke of Bolton, Sir Robert Fagg (who was the lover, and later husband of Lavinia Fenton), John Rich, the opera's producer, and John Gay, the opera's author. Underneath the image the text reads \"Beggar's Opera, Act III. 'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026amp;c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026amp; J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026amp; at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.","The image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.","Present in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. Members of the audience are also depicted, including the Duke of Bolton, Sir Robert Fagg (who was the lover, and later husband of Lavinia Fenton), John Rich, the opera's producer, and John Gay, the opera's author. Underneath the image the text reads \"Beggar's Opera, Act III. 'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026 J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026 at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1ddfba1a325df00bb8999793a3889c94\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eEngraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3a4822d59a7c56223858eee0a52717bb\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Blake, William, 1757-1827"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Blake, William, 1757-1827"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_525","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_525","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_525","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_525.xml","title_ssm":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth"],"title_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth"],"unitdate_ssm":["1790"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1790"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, 1790"],"text":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, 1790","C0459","/repositories/2/resources/525","Art","Engraving","Opera","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"The Beggar's Opera.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Beggars-Opera","Bentley, G.E. \"William Blake.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake","Goff, Moira. \"An Introduction to The Beggar's Opera.\" British Library. December 8, 2020. https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-the-beggars-opera#","\"William Hogarth - A Scene from 'The Beggar's Opera' VI 1731.\" Tate Museum. December 8, 2020. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hogarth-a-scene-from-the-beggars-opera-vi-n02437#","\"The Beggar's Opera\" is an English opera written by John Gay and music by John Christopher Pepusch, which premiered in London in 1728. It was immensely popular, mostly due to its satirization of Italian Opera, which at the time was considered elite and boorish to English society. \"The Beggar's Opera\" was also the vehicle for Gay's inventing of the ballad opera, in which a satirical play is peppered with popular songs and tunes - or ballads - of the day with original lyrics that furthered the plot.","William Blake was a renowned English poet, artist, and engraver who lived from 1757 to 1827. In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica).","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to opera and the performing arts.","Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.","The image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.","Present in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. Members of the audience are also depicted, including the Duke of Bolton, Sir Robert Fagg (who was the lover, and later husband of Lavinia Fenton), John Rich, the opera's producer, and John Gay, the opera's author. Underneath the image the text reads \"Beggar's Opera, Act III. 'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026 J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026 at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians on February 7, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art","Engraving","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1790],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Beggar's Opera.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Beggars-Opera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBentley, G.E. \"William Blake.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoff, Moira. \"An Introduction to The Beggar's Opera.\" British Library. December 8, 2020. https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-the-beggars-opera#\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"William Hogarth - A Scene from 'The Beggar's Opera' VI 1731.\" Tate Museum. December 8, 2020. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hogarth-a-scene-from-the-beggars-opera-vi-n02437#\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The Beggar's Opera.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Beggars-Opera","Bentley, G.E. \"William Blake.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. December 8, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake","Goff, Moira. \"An Introduction to The Beggar's Opera.\" British Library. December 8, 2020. https://www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-the-beggars-opera#","\"William Hogarth - A Scene from 'The Beggar's Opera' VI 1731.\" Tate Museum. December 8, 2020. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hogarth-a-scene-from-the-beggars-opera-vi-n02437#"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Beggar's Opera\" is an English opera written by John Gay and music by John Christopher Pepusch, which premiered in London in 1728. It was immensely popular, mostly due to its satirization of Italian Opera, which at the time was considered elite and boorish to English society. \"The Beggar's Opera\" was also the vehicle for Gay's inventing of the ballad opera, in which a satirical play is peppered with popular songs and tunes - or ballads - of the day with original lyrics that furthered the plot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Blake was a renowned English poet, artist, and engraver who lived from 1757 to 1827. In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"The Beggar's Opera\" is an English opera written by John Gay and music by John Christopher Pepusch, which premiered in London in 1728. It was immensely popular, mostly due to its satirization of Italian Opera, which at the time was considered elite and boorish to English society. \"The Beggar's Opera\" was also the vehicle for Gay's inventing of the ballad opera, in which a satirical play is peppered with popular songs and tunes - or ballads - of the day with original lyrics that furthered the plot.","William Blake was a renowned English poet, artist, and engraver who lived from 1757 to 1827. In his career as an engraver, Blake became so skilled that he was asked to engrave not only the works of others, but his own as well, which were ultimately his greatest achievements. His engravings depicting scenes from The Canterbury Tales, the Book of Job, as well as the writer Dante are considered \"to be among the greatest triumphs of line engraving in England\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, C0459, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after William Hogarth, C0459, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in December 2020. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to opera and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to opera and the performing arts."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. Members of the audience are also depicted, including the Duke of Bolton, Sir Robert Fagg (who was the lover, and later husband of Lavinia Fenton), John Rich, the opera's producer, and John Gay, the opera's author. Underneath the image the text reads \"Beggar's Opera, Act III. 'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026amp;c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026amp; J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026amp; at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790. The original painting was created in 1731, with multiple iterations afterwards, and the engraving was commissioned by John Boydell in 1788.","The image represents a performance of \"The Beggar's Opera\" at Lincoln's Inn Fields, a theatre in London, England, in 1728. The scene depicts the opera's central character, a highwayman named Macheath, chained and under sentence of death between his two lovers - the jailer's daughter, Lucy Lockit, and the lawyer's daughter, Polly Peachum.","Present in the scene a variety of actors, including Thomas Walker as Macheath, Mr. Hall as Lockit, John Hippisley as Peachum, Mrs. Egleton as Lucy, and Lavinia Fenton as Polly. Members of the audience are also depicted, including the Duke of Bolton, Sir Robert Fagg (who was the lover, and later husband of Lavinia Fenton), John Rich, the opera's producer, and John Gay, the opera's author. Underneath the image the text reads \"Beggar's Opera, Act III. 'When my hero in Court appears, \u0026c.' From the Original Picture, in the Collection of his Grace the Duke of Leeds. Publish'd July 1st 1790 by J. \u0026 J. Boydell. Cheapside. \u0026 at the Shakespeare Gallery Pall Mall London.\" While the imprint is given as July 1, 1790, this copy may be a later printing."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1ddfba1a325df00bb8999793a3889c94\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eEngraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Engraving of a scene from Act III of \"The Beggar's Opera\" by William Blake after a painting by William Hogarth, created in 1790."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3a4822d59a7c56223858eee0a52717bb\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Blake, William, 1757-1827"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Blake, William, 1757-1827"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_525"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"European opera singer and actor portrait collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_780.xml","title_filing_ssi":"European opera singer and actor portrait collection","title_ssm":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"title_tesim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1760s-1910s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1760s-1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"text":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection","C0555","/repositories/2/resources/780","Opera","Engraving","Lithography","Performing arts","Operetta","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Photogravures","Photographic prints","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged alphabetically by subject last name.","A Modern Reveal: Songs and Stories of Women Composers. n.d. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.amodernreveal.com/delphine-ugalde.","Bienvenu, Germain. n.d. \"Research Guides: Louisiana Music History: Materials in Special Collections: Adelina Patti.\" Louisiana State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2026. https://guides.lib.lsu.edu/LouisianaMusic/patti.","British Museum. n.d. \"Alexandre Lacauchie.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34480.","Cornélie Falcon, French Soprano. 1814. January 28. https://www.helvetialyrica.com/en/portfolio_page/falcon-soprano/.","Fuller, Nicholas. 2022. \"213. La Sirène (Auber).\" The Opera Scribe, April 29. https://operascribe.com/2022/04/29/213-la-sirene-auber/.","Gänzl, Kurt. 2014. \"You Dont Have to Be a Skinny to Be a Superstar: Marie Desclauzas.\" Offenbach \u0026 Co. Operetta Research Center, August 25. http://operetta-research-center.org/dont-skinny-soprano-superstar-marie-desclauzas/.","Les Archives Du Spectacle. 1835. \"Les Deux Reines.\" August 6. https://lesarchivesduspectacle.net/s/118775-Les-Deux-Reines.","Mary Evans Picture Library. n.d. \"Images of Dozainville, Baptiste-Pierre Dardel, French Actor, 1758-1809.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.maryevans.com/contributors/flo/dozainville-baptiste-pierre-dardel-45804499.html.","\"Meet Jenny Lind, One of America's First Female Celebrities.\" 2016. January 26. https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/jenny-lind.","Royal Collection Trust. n.d. \"David Joseph Desvachez (1822-1902) - THE ROYAL SISTERS.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.rct.uk/collection/606074/the-royal-sisters.","\"SPL Rare Books.\" n.d. Accessed July 13, 2026. https://www.splrarebooks.com/collection/view/petite-galerie-dramatique-ou-recueil-de-differents-costumes-dacteurs-.3.","Svenskt Kvinnobiografiskt Lexikon. n.d. \"Sigrid Taube Marie Arnoldson.\" Accessed July 13, 2026. http://skbl.se/en/article/SigridArnoldson.","Wikipedia. 2024. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" November 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delphine_Ugalde\u0026oldid=1255705244.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Constance Jawureck.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_Jawureck\u0026oldid=1279778029.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Georgette Bréjean-Silver.\" September 5. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Br%C3%A9jean-Silver\u0026oldid=1309625020.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann.\" December 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Magdalene_Charlotte_Ackermann\u0026oldid=1326343810.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Martin-Joseph Mengal.\" August 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin-Joseph_Mengal\u0026oldid=1305418452.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adelina Patti.\" July 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelina_Patti\u0026oldid=1362846767.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ernesto Rossi (actor).\" June 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Rossi_(actor)\u0026oldid=1359283321.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Jenny Lind.\" July 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Lind\u0026oldid=1362039643.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Léopold-Émile Reutlinger.\" July 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opold-%C3%89mile_Reutlinger\u0026oldid=1362184806.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marie Cabel.\" May 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Cabel\u0026oldid=1356029357.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marietta Brambilla.\" May 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marietta_Brambilla\u0026oldid=1354992490.","Johanna Maria Lind, known professionally as Jenny Lind, was born on October 6, 1820 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nicknamed the \"Swedish Nightingale,\" Lind gained fame as an operatic soprano throughout Europe starting at the age of 11. By the age of 28, Lind announced her retirement from the operatic stage, playing her last performance, which was attended by Queen Victoria and members of the British Royal Family, on May 10, 1849 in London, England. In September 1850, Lind sailed to America after showman P.T. Barnum offered her an 18-month contract to perform 150 concerts throughout the United States at the rate of $1,000 per performance. Barnum's advanced publicity led to Lind achieving national celebrity status even before she arrived in America, with the press at the time referring to the enthusiastic reception and high demand for tickets as \"Lind mania.\" Lind donated her earnings to charity, including an endowment of free schools in Sweden. After marrying Otto Goldschmidt in 1852 she returned to Europe where she remained until her death on November 2, 1887 at the age of 67.","Léopold-Émile Reutlinger was born March 17, 1863 in Callao, Peru to a German-Jewish family of photographers. In 1883 he joined the family's photography studio in Paris, France before taking over in 1890. Reutlinger is best know for his photographs of popular actresses and opera singers, including the stars of entertainment venues such as the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergère, as well as photographs for fashion and advertising and his pioneering work in erotic photography. He passed away on March 16, 1937 at the age of 73.","Additional biographical information for single image specific individuals can be found in the folder level Scope and Content.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other portrait etchings and illustrations, including Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson and 18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.","A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century. A total of eighteen different individuals are depicted in the prints, with three depicting opera singer Jenny Lind. One print depicts a composer who worked in opera. Most prints include identifying information in French regarding the subject, with a few including text in English, and are a mix of formal and costume portraits. The prints represent a variety of mediums including lithographs, etchings, photogravure, and drawings based on photographs.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century.","R 73, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910","French\n      English"],"collection_title_tesim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"collection_ssim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0555","/repositories/2/resources/780"],"unitid_tesim":["C0555","/repositories/2/resources/780"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman"],"creators_ssim":["Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Opera","Engraving","Lithography","Performing arts","Operetta","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Photogravures","Photographic prints","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Opera","Engraving","Lithography","Performing arts","Operetta","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Photogravures","Photographic prints","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged alphabetically by subject last name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged alphabetically by subject last name."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Modern Reveal: Songs and Stories of Women Composers. n.d. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.amodernreveal.com/delphine-ugalde.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBienvenu, Germain. n.d. \"Research Guides: Louisiana Music History: Materials in Special Collections: Adelina Patti.\" Louisiana State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2026. https://guides.lib.lsu.edu/LouisianaMusic/patti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Museum. n.d. \"Alexandre Lacauchie.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34480.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eCornélie Falcon, French Soprano\u003c/title\u003e. 1814. January 28. https://www.helvetialyrica.com/en/portfolio_page/falcon-soprano/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuller, Nicholas. 2022. \"213. La Sirène (Auber).\" \u003ctitle\u003eThe Opera Scribe\u003c/title\u003e, April 29. https://operascribe.com/2022/04/29/213-la-sirene-auber/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGänzl, Kurt. 2014. \"You Dont Have to Be a Skinny to Be a Superstar: Marie Desclauzas.\" Offenbach \u0026amp; Co. Operetta Research Center, August 25. http://operetta-research-center.org/dont-skinny-soprano-superstar-marie-desclauzas/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLes Archives Du Spectacle. 1835. \"Les Deux Reines.\" August 6. https://lesarchivesduspectacle.net/s/118775-Les-Deux-Reines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Evans Picture Library. n.d. \"Images of Dozainville, Baptiste-Pierre Dardel, French Actor, 1758-1809.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.maryevans.com/contributors/flo/dozainville-baptiste-pierre-dardel-45804499.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Meet Jenny Lind, One of America's First Female Celebrities.\" 2016. January 26. https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/jenny-lind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Collection Trust. n.d. \"David Joseph Desvachez (1822-1902) - THE ROYAL SISTERS.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.rct.uk/collection/606074/the-royal-sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"SPL Rare Books.\" n.d. Accessed July 13, 2026. https://www.splrarebooks.com/collection/view/petite-galerie-dramatique-ou-recueil-de-differents-costumes-dacteurs-.3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSvenskt Kvinnobiografiskt Lexikon. n.d. \"Sigrid Taube Marie Arnoldson.\" Accessed July 13, 2026. http://skbl.se/en/article/SigridArnoldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2024. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" November 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delphine_Ugalde\u0026amp;oldid=1255705244.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Constance Jawureck.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_Jawureck\u0026amp;oldid=1279778029.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Georgette Bréjean-Silver.\" September 5. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Br%C3%A9jean-Silver\u0026amp;oldid=1309625020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann.\" December 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Magdalene_Charlotte_Ackermann\u0026amp;oldid=1326343810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Martin-Joseph Mengal.\" August 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin-Joseph_Mengal\u0026amp;oldid=1305418452.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Adelina Patti.\" July 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelina_Patti\u0026amp;oldid=1362846767.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Ernesto Rossi (actor).\" June 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Rossi_(actor)\u0026amp;oldid=1359283321.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Jenny Lind.\" July 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Lind\u0026amp;oldid=1362039643.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Léopold-Émile Reutlinger.\" July 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opold-%C3%89mile_Reutlinger\u0026amp;oldid=1362184806.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Marie Cabel.\" May 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Cabel\u0026amp;oldid=1356029357.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Marietta Brambilla.\" May 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marietta_Brambilla\u0026amp;oldid=1354992490.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["A Modern Reveal: Songs and Stories of Women Composers. n.d. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.amodernreveal.com/delphine-ugalde.","Bienvenu, Germain. n.d. \"Research Guides: Louisiana Music History: Materials in Special Collections: Adelina Patti.\" Louisiana State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2026. https://guides.lib.lsu.edu/LouisianaMusic/patti.","British Museum. n.d. \"Alexandre Lacauchie.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34480.","Cornélie Falcon, French Soprano. 1814. January 28. https://www.helvetialyrica.com/en/portfolio_page/falcon-soprano/.","Fuller, Nicholas. 2022. \"213. La Sirène (Auber).\" The Opera Scribe, April 29. https://operascribe.com/2022/04/29/213-la-sirene-auber/.","Gänzl, Kurt. 2014. \"You Dont Have to Be a Skinny to Be a Superstar: Marie Desclauzas.\" Offenbach \u0026 Co. Operetta Research Center, August 25. http://operetta-research-center.org/dont-skinny-soprano-superstar-marie-desclauzas/.","Les Archives Du Spectacle. 1835. \"Les Deux Reines.\" August 6. https://lesarchivesduspectacle.net/s/118775-Les-Deux-Reines.","Mary Evans Picture Library. n.d. \"Images of Dozainville, Baptiste-Pierre Dardel, French Actor, 1758-1809.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.maryevans.com/contributors/flo/dozainville-baptiste-pierre-dardel-45804499.html.","\"Meet Jenny Lind, One of America's First Female Celebrities.\" 2016. January 26. https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/jenny-lind.","Royal Collection Trust. n.d. \"David Joseph Desvachez (1822-1902) - THE ROYAL SISTERS.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.rct.uk/collection/606074/the-royal-sisters.","\"SPL Rare Books.\" n.d. Accessed July 13, 2026. https://www.splrarebooks.com/collection/view/petite-galerie-dramatique-ou-recueil-de-differents-costumes-dacteurs-.3.","Svenskt Kvinnobiografiskt Lexikon. n.d. \"Sigrid Taube Marie Arnoldson.\" Accessed July 13, 2026. http://skbl.se/en/article/SigridArnoldson.","Wikipedia. 2024. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" November 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delphine_Ugalde\u0026oldid=1255705244.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Constance Jawureck.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_Jawureck\u0026oldid=1279778029.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Georgette Bréjean-Silver.\" September 5. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Br%C3%A9jean-Silver\u0026oldid=1309625020.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann.\" December 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Magdalene_Charlotte_Ackermann\u0026oldid=1326343810.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Martin-Joseph Mengal.\" August 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin-Joseph_Mengal\u0026oldid=1305418452.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adelina Patti.\" July 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelina_Patti\u0026oldid=1362846767.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ernesto Rossi (actor).\" June 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Rossi_(actor)\u0026oldid=1359283321.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Jenny Lind.\" July 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Lind\u0026oldid=1362039643.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Léopold-Émile Reutlinger.\" July 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opold-%C3%89mile_Reutlinger\u0026oldid=1362184806.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marie Cabel.\" May 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Cabel\u0026oldid=1356029357.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marietta Brambilla.\" May 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marietta_Brambilla\u0026oldid=1354992490."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohanna Maria Lind, known professionally as Jenny Lind, was born on October 6, 1820 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nicknamed the \"Swedish Nightingale,\" Lind gained fame as an operatic soprano throughout Europe starting at the age of 11. By the age of 28, Lind announced her retirement from the operatic stage, playing her last performance, which was attended by Queen Victoria and members of the British Royal Family, on May 10, 1849 in London, England. In September 1850, Lind sailed to America after showman P.T. Barnum offered her an 18-month contract to perform 150 concerts throughout the United States at the rate of $1,000 per performance. Barnum's advanced publicity led to Lind achieving national celebrity status even before she arrived in America, with the press at the time referring to the enthusiastic reception and high demand for tickets as \"Lind mania.\" Lind donated her earnings to charity, including an endowment of free schools in Sweden. After marrying Otto Goldschmidt in 1852 she returned to Europe where she remained until her death on November 2, 1887 at the age of 67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLéopold-Émile Reutlinger was born March 17, 1863 in Callao, Peru to a German-Jewish family of photographers. In 1883 he joined the family's photography studio in Paris, France before taking over in 1890. Reutlinger is best know for his photographs of popular actresses and opera singers, including the stars of entertainment venues such as the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergère, as well as photographs for fashion and advertising and his pioneering work in erotic photography. He passed away on March 16, 1937 at the age of 73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional biographical information for single image specific individuals can be found in the folder level Scope and Content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Johanna Maria Lind, known professionally as Jenny Lind, was born on October 6, 1820 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nicknamed the \"Swedish Nightingale,\" Lind gained fame as an operatic soprano throughout Europe starting at the age of 11. By the age of 28, Lind announced her retirement from the operatic stage, playing her last performance, which was attended by Queen Victoria and members of the British Royal Family, on May 10, 1849 in London, England. In September 1850, Lind sailed to America after showman P.T. Barnum offered her an 18-month contract to perform 150 concerts throughout the United States at the rate of $1,000 per performance. Barnum's advanced publicity led to Lind achieving national celebrity status even before she arrived in America, with the press at the time referring to the enthusiastic reception and high demand for tickets as \"Lind mania.\" Lind donated her earnings to charity, including an endowment of free schools in Sweden. After marrying Otto Goldschmidt in 1852 she returned to Europe where she remained until her death on November 2, 1887 at the age of 67.","Léopold-Émile Reutlinger was born March 17, 1863 in Callao, Peru to a German-Jewish family of photographers. In 1883 he joined the family's photography studio in Paris, France before taking over in 1890. Reutlinger is best know for his photographs of popular actresses and opera singers, including the stars of entertainment venues such as the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergère, as well as photographs for fashion and advertising and his pioneering work in erotic photography. He passed away on March 16, 1937 at the age of 73.","Additional biographical information for single image specific individuals can be found in the folder level Scope and Content."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEuropean opera singer and actor portrait collection, C0555, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection, C0555, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other portrait etchings and illustrations, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0552\"\u003eFour hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0554\"\u003e18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?filters=%5Bname%3DLacauchie%2C+Alexandre%5D\"\u003eNew York Public Library Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other portrait etchings and illustrations, including Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson and 18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century. A total of eighteen different individuals are depicted in the prints, with three depicting opera singer Jenny Lind. One print depicts a composer who worked in opera. Most prints include identifying information in French regarding the subject, with a few including text in English, and are a mix of formal and costume portraits. The prints represent a variety of mediums including lithographs, etchings, photogravure, and drawings based on photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century. A total of eighteen different individuals are depicted in the prints, with three depicting opera singer Jenny Lind. One print depicts a composer who worked in opera. Most prints include identifying information in French regarding the subject, with a few including text in English, and are a mix of formal and costume portraits. The prints represent a variety of mediums including lithographs, etchings, photogravure, and drawings based on photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3f26d8f526cece4b95cd6c4d57fb742\"\u003eA collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_82c0971d2349afc8fda9521f2397cdbf\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman"],"names_coll_ssim":["Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882"],"persname_ssim":["Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910"],"language_ssim":["French\n      English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_780.xml","title_filing_ssi":"European opera singer and actor portrait collection","title_ssm":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"title_tesim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1760s-1910s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1760s-1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"text":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection","C0555","/repositories/2/resources/780","Opera","Engraving","Lithography","Performing arts","Operetta","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Photogravures","Photographic prints","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged alphabetically by subject last name.","A Modern Reveal: Songs and Stories of Women Composers. n.d. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.amodernreveal.com/delphine-ugalde.","Bienvenu, Germain. n.d. \"Research Guides: Louisiana Music History: Materials in Special Collections: Adelina Patti.\" Louisiana State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2026. https://guides.lib.lsu.edu/LouisianaMusic/patti.","British Museum. n.d. \"Alexandre Lacauchie.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34480.","Cornélie Falcon, French Soprano. 1814. January 28. https://www.helvetialyrica.com/en/portfolio_page/falcon-soprano/.","Fuller, Nicholas. 2022. \"213. La Sirène (Auber).\" The Opera Scribe, April 29. https://operascribe.com/2022/04/29/213-la-sirene-auber/.","Gänzl, Kurt. 2014. \"You Dont Have to Be a Skinny to Be a Superstar: Marie Desclauzas.\" Offenbach \u0026 Co. Operetta Research Center, August 25. http://operetta-research-center.org/dont-skinny-soprano-superstar-marie-desclauzas/.","Les Archives Du Spectacle. 1835. \"Les Deux Reines.\" August 6. https://lesarchivesduspectacle.net/s/118775-Les-Deux-Reines.","Mary Evans Picture Library. n.d. \"Images of Dozainville, Baptiste-Pierre Dardel, French Actor, 1758-1809.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.maryevans.com/contributors/flo/dozainville-baptiste-pierre-dardel-45804499.html.","\"Meet Jenny Lind, One of America's First Female Celebrities.\" 2016. January 26. https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/jenny-lind.","Royal Collection Trust. n.d. \"David Joseph Desvachez (1822-1902) - THE ROYAL SISTERS.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.rct.uk/collection/606074/the-royal-sisters.","\"SPL Rare Books.\" n.d. Accessed July 13, 2026. https://www.splrarebooks.com/collection/view/petite-galerie-dramatique-ou-recueil-de-differents-costumes-dacteurs-.3.","Svenskt Kvinnobiografiskt Lexikon. n.d. \"Sigrid Taube Marie Arnoldson.\" Accessed July 13, 2026. http://skbl.se/en/article/SigridArnoldson.","Wikipedia. 2024. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" November 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delphine_Ugalde\u0026oldid=1255705244.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Constance Jawureck.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_Jawureck\u0026oldid=1279778029.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Georgette Bréjean-Silver.\" September 5. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Br%C3%A9jean-Silver\u0026oldid=1309625020.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann.\" December 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Magdalene_Charlotte_Ackermann\u0026oldid=1326343810.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Martin-Joseph Mengal.\" August 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin-Joseph_Mengal\u0026oldid=1305418452.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adelina Patti.\" July 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelina_Patti\u0026oldid=1362846767.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ernesto Rossi (actor).\" June 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Rossi_(actor)\u0026oldid=1359283321.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Jenny Lind.\" July 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Lind\u0026oldid=1362039643.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Léopold-Émile Reutlinger.\" July 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opold-%C3%89mile_Reutlinger\u0026oldid=1362184806.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marie Cabel.\" May 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Cabel\u0026oldid=1356029357.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marietta Brambilla.\" May 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marietta_Brambilla\u0026oldid=1354992490.","Johanna Maria Lind, known professionally as Jenny Lind, was born on October 6, 1820 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nicknamed the \"Swedish Nightingale,\" Lind gained fame as an operatic soprano throughout Europe starting at the age of 11. By the age of 28, Lind announced her retirement from the operatic stage, playing her last performance, which was attended by Queen Victoria and members of the British Royal Family, on May 10, 1849 in London, England. In September 1850, Lind sailed to America after showman P.T. Barnum offered her an 18-month contract to perform 150 concerts throughout the United States at the rate of $1,000 per performance. Barnum's advanced publicity led to Lind achieving national celebrity status even before she arrived in America, with the press at the time referring to the enthusiastic reception and high demand for tickets as \"Lind mania.\" Lind donated her earnings to charity, including an endowment of free schools in Sweden. After marrying Otto Goldschmidt in 1852 she returned to Europe where she remained until her death on November 2, 1887 at the age of 67.","Léopold-Émile Reutlinger was born March 17, 1863 in Callao, Peru to a German-Jewish family of photographers. In 1883 he joined the family's photography studio in Paris, France before taking over in 1890. Reutlinger is best know for his photographs of popular actresses and opera singers, including the stars of entertainment venues such as the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergère, as well as photographs for fashion and advertising and his pioneering work in erotic photography. He passed away on March 16, 1937 at the age of 73.","Additional biographical information for single image specific individuals can be found in the folder level Scope and Content.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other portrait etchings and illustrations, including Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson and 18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.","A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century. A total of eighteen different individuals are depicted in the prints, with three depicting opera singer Jenny Lind. One print depicts a composer who worked in opera. Most prints include identifying information in French regarding the subject, with a few including text in English, and are a mix of formal and costume portraits. The prints represent a variety of mediums including lithographs, etchings, photogravure, and drawings based on photographs.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century.","R 73, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910","French\n      English"],"collection_title_tesim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"collection_ssim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0555","/repositories/2/resources/780"],"unitid_tesim":["C0555","/repositories/2/resources/780"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman"],"creators_ssim":["Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Opera","Engraving","Lithography","Performing arts","Operetta","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Photogravures","Photographic prints","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Opera","Engraving","Lithography","Performing arts","Operetta","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Photogravures","Photographic prints","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged alphabetically by subject last name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged alphabetically by subject last name."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Modern Reveal: Songs and Stories of Women Composers. n.d. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.amodernreveal.com/delphine-ugalde.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBienvenu, Germain. n.d. \"Research Guides: Louisiana Music History: Materials in Special Collections: Adelina Patti.\" Louisiana State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2026. https://guides.lib.lsu.edu/LouisianaMusic/patti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Museum. n.d. \"Alexandre Lacauchie.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34480.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eCornélie Falcon, French Soprano\u003c/title\u003e. 1814. January 28. https://www.helvetialyrica.com/en/portfolio_page/falcon-soprano/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuller, Nicholas. 2022. \"213. La Sirène (Auber).\" \u003ctitle\u003eThe Opera Scribe\u003c/title\u003e, April 29. https://operascribe.com/2022/04/29/213-la-sirene-auber/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGänzl, Kurt. 2014. \"You Dont Have to Be a Skinny to Be a Superstar: Marie Desclauzas.\" Offenbach \u0026amp; Co. Operetta Research Center, August 25. http://operetta-research-center.org/dont-skinny-soprano-superstar-marie-desclauzas/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLes Archives Du Spectacle. 1835. \"Les Deux Reines.\" August 6. https://lesarchivesduspectacle.net/s/118775-Les-Deux-Reines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Evans Picture Library. n.d. \"Images of Dozainville, Baptiste-Pierre Dardel, French Actor, 1758-1809.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.maryevans.com/contributors/flo/dozainville-baptiste-pierre-dardel-45804499.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Meet Jenny Lind, One of America's First Female Celebrities.\" 2016. January 26. https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/jenny-lind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Collection Trust. n.d. \"David Joseph Desvachez (1822-1902) - THE ROYAL SISTERS.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.rct.uk/collection/606074/the-royal-sisters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"SPL Rare Books.\" n.d. Accessed July 13, 2026. https://www.splrarebooks.com/collection/view/petite-galerie-dramatique-ou-recueil-de-differents-costumes-dacteurs-.3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSvenskt Kvinnobiografiskt Lexikon. n.d. \"Sigrid Taube Marie Arnoldson.\" Accessed July 13, 2026. http://skbl.se/en/article/SigridArnoldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2024. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" November 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delphine_Ugalde\u0026amp;oldid=1255705244.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Constance Jawureck.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_Jawureck\u0026amp;oldid=1279778029.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Georgette Bréjean-Silver.\" September 5. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Br%C3%A9jean-Silver\u0026amp;oldid=1309625020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann.\" December 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Magdalene_Charlotte_Ackermann\u0026amp;oldid=1326343810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Martin-Joseph Mengal.\" August 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin-Joseph_Mengal\u0026amp;oldid=1305418452.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Adelina Patti.\" July 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelina_Patti\u0026amp;oldid=1362846767.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Ernesto Rossi (actor).\" June 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Rossi_(actor)\u0026amp;oldid=1359283321.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Jenny Lind.\" July 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Lind\u0026amp;oldid=1362039643.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Léopold-Émile Reutlinger.\" July 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opold-%C3%89mile_Reutlinger\u0026amp;oldid=1362184806.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Marie Cabel.\" May 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Cabel\u0026amp;oldid=1356029357.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Marietta Brambilla.\" May 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marietta_Brambilla\u0026amp;oldid=1354992490.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["A Modern Reveal: Songs and Stories of Women Composers. n.d. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.amodernreveal.com/delphine-ugalde.","Bienvenu, Germain. n.d. \"Research Guides: Louisiana Music History: Materials in Special Collections: Adelina Patti.\" Louisiana State University Libraries. Accessed July 17, 2026. https://guides.lib.lsu.edu/LouisianaMusic/patti.","British Museum. n.d. \"Alexandre Lacauchie.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34480.","Cornélie Falcon, French Soprano. 1814. January 28. https://www.helvetialyrica.com/en/portfolio_page/falcon-soprano/.","Fuller, Nicholas. 2022. \"213. La Sirène (Auber).\" The Opera Scribe, April 29. https://operascribe.com/2022/04/29/213-la-sirene-auber/.","Gänzl, Kurt. 2014. \"You Dont Have to Be a Skinny to Be a Superstar: Marie Desclauzas.\" Offenbach \u0026 Co. Operetta Research Center, August 25. http://operetta-research-center.org/dont-skinny-soprano-superstar-marie-desclauzas/.","Les Archives Du Spectacle. 1835. \"Les Deux Reines.\" August 6. https://lesarchivesduspectacle.net/s/118775-Les-Deux-Reines.","Mary Evans Picture Library. n.d. \"Images of Dozainville, Baptiste-Pierre Dardel, French Actor, 1758-1809.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.maryevans.com/contributors/flo/dozainville-baptiste-pierre-dardel-45804499.html.","\"Meet Jenny Lind, One of America's First Female Celebrities.\" 2016. January 26. https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/jenny-lind.","Royal Collection Trust. n.d. \"David Joseph Desvachez (1822-1902) - THE ROYAL SISTERS.\" Accessed July 17, 2026. https://www.rct.uk/collection/606074/the-royal-sisters.","\"SPL Rare Books.\" n.d. Accessed July 13, 2026. https://www.splrarebooks.com/collection/view/petite-galerie-dramatique-ou-recueil-de-differents-costumes-dacteurs-.3.","Svenskt Kvinnobiografiskt Lexikon. n.d. \"Sigrid Taube Marie Arnoldson.\" Accessed July 13, 2026. http://skbl.se/en/article/SigridArnoldson.","Wikipedia. 2024. \"Delphine Ugalde.\" November 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delphine_Ugalde\u0026oldid=1255705244.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Constance Jawureck.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_Jawureck\u0026oldid=1279778029.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Georgette Bréjean-Silver.\" September 5. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Br%C3%A9jean-Silver\u0026oldid=1309625020.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann.\" December 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Magdalene_Charlotte_Ackermann\u0026oldid=1326343810.","Wikipedia. 2025. \"Martin-Joseph Mengal.\" August 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martin-Joseph_Mengal\u0026oldid=1305418452.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adelina Patti.\" July 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelina_Patti\u0026oldid=1362846767.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ernesto Rossi (actor).\" June 14. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Rossi_(actor)\u0026oldid=1359283321.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Jenny Lind.\" July 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Lind\u0026oldid=1362039643.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Léopold-Émile Reutlinger.\" July 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9opold-%C3%89mile_Reutlinger\u0026oldid=1362184806.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marie Cabel.\" May 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Cabel\u0026oldid=1356029357.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Marietta Brambilla.\" May 19. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marietta_Brambilla\u0026oldid=1354992490."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohanna Maria Lind, known professionally as Jenny Lind, was born on October 6, 1820 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nicknamed the \"Swedish Nightingale,\" Lind gained fame as an operatic soprano throughout Europe starting at the age of 11. By the age of 28, Lind announced her retirement from the operatic stage, playing her last performance, which was attended by Queen Victoria and members of the British Royal Family, on May 10, 1849 in London, England. In September 1850, Lind sailed to America after showman P.T. Barnum offered her an 18-month contract to perform 150 concerts throughout the United States at the rate of $1,000 per performance. Barnum's advanced publicity led to Lind achieving national celebrity status even before she arrived in America, with the press at the time referring to the enthusiastic reception and high demand for tickets as \"Lind mania.\" Lind donated her earnings to charity, including an endowment of free schools in Sweden. After marrying Otto Goldschmidt in 1852 she returned to Europe where she remained until her death on November 2, 1887 at the age of 67.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLéopold-Émile Reutlinger was born March 17, 1863 in Callao, Peru to a German-Jewish family of photographers. In 1883 he joined the family's photography studio in Paris, France before taking over in 1890. Reutlinger is best know for his photographs of popular actresses and opera singers, including the stars of entertainment venues such as the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergère, as well as photographs for fashion and advertising and his pioneering work in erotic photography. He passed away on March 16, 1937 at the age of 73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional biographical information for single image specific individuals can be found in the folder level Scope and Content.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Johanna Maria Lind, known professionally as Jenny Lind, was born on October 6, 1820 in Stockholm, Sweden. Nicknamed the \"Swedish Nightingale,\" Lind gained fame as an operatic soprano throughout Europe starting at the age of 11. By the age of 28, Lind announced her retirement from the operatic stage, playing her last performance, which was attended by Queen Victoria and members of the British Royal Family, on May 10, 1849 in London, England. In September 1850, Lind sailed to America after showman P.T. Barnum offered her an 18-month contract to perform 150 concerts throughout the United States at the rate of $1,000 per performance. Barnum's advanced publicity led to Lind achieving national celebrity status even before she arrived in America, with the press at the time referring to the enthusiastic reception and high demand for tickets as \"Lind mania.\" Lind donated her earnings to charity, including an endowment of free schools in Sweden. After marrying Otto Goldschmidt in 1852 she returned to Europe where she remained until her death on November 2, 1887 at the age of 67.","Léopold-Émile Reutlinger was born March 17, 1863 in Callao, Peru to a German-Jewish family of photographers. In 1883 he joined the family's photography studio in Paris, France before taking over in 1890. Reutlinger is best know for his photographs of popular actresses and opera singers, including the stars of entertainment venues such as the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergère, as well as photographs for fashion and advertising and his pioneering work in erotic photography. He passed away on March 16, 1937 at the age of 73.","Additional biographical information for single image specific individuals can be found in the folder level Scope and Content."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEuropean opera singer and actor portrait collection, C0555, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["European opera singer and actor portrait collection, C0555, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other portrait etchings and illustrations, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0552\"\u003eFour hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0554\"\u003e18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?filters=%5Bname%3DLacauchie%2C+Alexandre%5D\"\u003eNew York Public Library Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other portrait etchings and illustrations, including Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson and 18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century. A total of eighteen different individuals are depicted in the prints, with three depicting opera singer Jenny Lind. One print depicts a composer who worked in opera. Most prints include identifying information in French regarding the subject, with a few including text in English, and are a mix of formal and costume portraits. The prints represent a variety of mediums including lithographs, etchings, photogravure, and drawings based on photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century. A total of eighteen different individuals are depicted in the prints, with three depicting opera singer Jenny Lind. One print depicts a composer who worked in opera. Most prints include identifying information in French regarding the subject, with a few including text in English, and are a mix of formal and costume portraits. The prints represent a variety of mediums including lithographs, etchings, photogravure, and drawings based on photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3f26d8f526cece4b95cd6c4d57fb742\"\u003eA collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of prints and photographs depicting European opera singers and actors from the 18th-20th century."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_82c0971d2349afc8fda9521f2397cdbf\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman"],"names_coll_ssim":["Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882"],"persname_ssim":["Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Elliott \u0026 Fry","Hautecoeur-Martinet (Firm)","Imprimerie Lemercier et cie","Johnson, Fry \u0026 Co","Riddle \u0026 Couchman","Baugniet, Charles, 1814-1886","Desvachez, D. J. (David Joseph), 1822-1902","Durham, Joseph, 1814-1877","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Reutlinger, Léopold-Émile, 1863-1937","Vogt, Charles, active 1833-1882","Ackermann, Charlotte (Marie Magdalene Charlotte Ackermann), 1714-1757","Arnoldson, Sigrid, 1861-1943","Brambilla, Marietta, 1807-1875","Bréjean-Silver, Georgette, 1870-","Cabel, Marie, 1827-1885","Desclauzas, Marie, 1841-1912","Falcon, Marie-Cornélie, 1814-1897","Jawureck, Mme. (Constance), 1803-1858","Lind, Jenny, 1820-1887","Mengal, Martin-Joseph, 1784-1851","Patti, Adelina, 1843-1919","Ugalde, Delphine, 1829-1910"],"language_ssim":["French\n      English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_780"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis McFarland Papers, 1815/1871","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McFarland, Francis W., Reverend","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes 54 miscellaneous letters, 1821-1866; diaries and financial records McFarland kept while he was a missionary and during his two pastorates, 1823-1836, and 1841-1871, at Bethel Presbyterian Church, Augusta County, Va.; lecture notes taken while a student at Princeton University; and printed biographical sketches and engravings of McFarland.Correspondents include Stonewall Jackson, George Junkin, William Spottswood.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_39.xml","title_ssm":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis McFarland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1815-1871"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1815-1871"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1871"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis McFarland Papers, 1815/1871"],"text":["Francis McFarland Papers, 1815/1871","WLU.Coll.0053","/repositories/5/resources/39","Virginia","Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage","The collection is open for research use.","This collection includes 54 miscellaneous letters, 1821-1866; diaries and financial records McFarland kept while he was a missionary and during his two pastorates, 1823-1836, and 1841-1871, at Bethel Presbyterian Church, Augusta County, Va.; lecture notes taken while a student at Princeton University; and printed biographical sketches and engravings of McFarland.Correspondents include Stonewall Jackson, George Junkin, William Spottswood.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)","McFarland, Francis W., Reverend","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis McFarland Papers, 1815/1871"],"collection_ssim":["Francis McFarland Papers, 1815/1871"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0053","/repositories/5/resources/39"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0053","/repositories/5/resources/39"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creator_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wallace B. McFarland in 1956."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["90 Item 9 folders, 23 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["90 Item 9 folders, 23 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Francis McFarland Papers, WLU Coll. 0053, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Francis McFarland Papers, WLU Coll. 0053, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. 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