{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education%2C+Secondary\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education%2C+Secondary\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Effinger School Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Anderson, Clinton Lee","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Effinger School collection consists of the compiled research of Clinton Lee Anderson and Henry A. 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Also lists of merit pins awarded to Rockbridge County, Va. teachers by the Rockbridge Education Association from 1950 - 1972, teachers who had retired and and those who had died within that range.","A complete run of 35 volumes of the Effinger School yearbook \"The Wawbeek\" (1940-1960) have been removed from this collection and cataloged in WLU's Rare Book collection.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection contains material received by Mr.Clinton Anderson: 3 boxes with manila envelopes each with an inventory. 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Hatcher, co-authors of \"Celebrate Effinger, 1922-2010\" their published history of the Effinger School in the Collierstown vicinity of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Included within the collection are various records, publications, printed matter from the school, school newspapers, alumni records, photographs, and general history of the school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains copies of newspaper articles relating to Effinger High School.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the newspaper articles, not dated, \"Clarence Hotinger Builds Hay Dryer in Effinger Shop.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains handwritten notebook pages of informaiton regarding the lineage of Effinger School with dates. Lists of family and or frieds death between 1958 ad 1972. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection contains material received by Mr.Clinton Anderson: 3 boxes with manila envelopes each with an inventory. 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Also lists of merit pins awarded to Rockbridge County, Va. teachers by the Rockbridge Education Association from 1950 - 1972, teachers who had retired and and those who had died within that range.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Effinger School collection consists of the compiled research of Clinton Lee Anderson and Henry A. Hatcher, co-authors of \"Celebrate Effinger, 1922-2010\" their published history of the Effinger School in the Collierstown vicinity of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Included within the collection are various records, publications, printed matter from the school, school newspapers, alumni records, photographs, and general history of the school.","This folder contains copies of newspaper articles relating to Effinger High School.","One of the newspaper articles, not dated, \"Clarence Hotinger Builds Hay Dryer in Effinger Shop.\"","This folder contains handwritten notebook pages of informaiton regarding the lineage of Effinger School with dates. Lists of family and or frieds death between 1958 ad 1972. Also lists of merit pins awarded to Rockbridge County, Va. teachers by the Rockbridge Education Association from 1950 - 1972, teachers who had retired and and those who had died within that range."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA complete run of 35 volumes of the Effinger School yearbook \"The Wawbeek\" (1940-1960) have been removed from this collection and cataloged in WLU's Rare Book collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A complete run of 35 volumes of the Effinger School yearbook \"The Wawbeek\" (1940-1960) have been removed from this collection and cataloged in WLU's Rare Book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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It contains notes, recipes, and information about cooking and likely belonged to Helen Cushen, whose name appears on it in several locations. Although not clearly dated, the item is likely from about 1922-1926.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3558.xml","title_ssm":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1922-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1922-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.030"],"text":["Ms.2021.030","Helen Cushen High School Notebook","Education, Secondary","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","Helen Catherine Cushen was born in Washington County, Maryland, on January 18, 1908, to Emmert E. and Clara B. Cushen. She attended Washington County High School likely from 1922 to 1926. At the time of the 1930 census, she was an instructor at a public school, and according to the 1940 census, she completed two years of college. Cushen married Rev. Laurence A. Free on June 17, 1937, in Hagerstown, Maryland, and they had a daughter, Judith Ann Free. She died on April 16, 1991, and is buried alongside her husband in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hagerstown.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Censuses, 1910-1950","\"Miss Cushen will marry Rev. Free\",  Daily Mail  (Hagerstown, Md.), June 17, 1937, p. 6, accessed online from Newspapers.com at  https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026terms=cushen\u0026pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920","\"Helen Cushen Free\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free","The guide to the Helen Cushen High School Notebook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of Helen Cushen High School Notebook was completed in September 2021. Additional description was created in July 2022.","This is a class notebook from Washington County High School Student, Helen Cushen, c. 1922 to 1926. The book is divided into three sections for three years of classes: first year, second year, and senior year. The class was most likely a home economics class as many of the entries are on recipes, cleaning, manners, and other domestic science methods. Recipes range from full meals and bake stuff to methods of cooking. Some recipes are: different ways of cooking eggs, frosting recipes, creamed chipped beef, Welsh Rarebit, and other baked goods. While the notebook has a lot of stereotypical home economic notes, there are a lot of entries on the science of food items such as the chemical make up of fruit, the use certain ingredients, and a chart of different cuts of beef on a cow.","This item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a notebook from high school, probably from a home economics class. It contains notes, recipes, and information about cooking and likely belonged to Helen Cushen, whose name appears on it in several locations. Although not clearly dated, the item is likely from about 1922-1926.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.030"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Secondary","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Secondary","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Catherine Cushen was born in Washington County, Maryland, on January 18, 1908, to Emmert E. and Clara B. Cushen. She attended Washington County High School likely from 1922 to 1926. At the time of the 1930 census, she was an instructor at a public school, and according to the 1940 census, she completed two years of college. Cushen married Rev. Laurence A. Free on June 17, 1937, in Hagerstown, Maryland, and they had a daughter, Judith Ann Free. She died on April 16, 1991, and is buried alongside her husband in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hagerstown.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Censuses, 1910-1950\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Miss Cushen will marry Rev. Free\", \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Mail\u003c/title\u003e (Hagerstown, Md.), June 17, 1937, p. 6, accessed online from Newspapers.com at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026amp;terms=cushen\u0026amp;pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920\"\u003ehttps://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026amp;terms=cushen\u0026amp;pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Helen Cushen Free\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Catherine Cushen was born in Washington County, Maryland, on January 18, 1908, to Emmert E. and Clara B. Cushen. She attended Washington County High School likely from 1922 to 1926. At the time of the 1930 census, she was an instructor at a public school, and according to the 1940 census, she completed two years of college. Cushen married Rev. Laurence A. Free on June 17, 1937, in Hagerstown, Maryland, and they had a daughter, Judith Ann Free. She died on April 16, 1991, and is buried alongside her husband in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hagerstown.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Censuses, 1910-1950","\"Miss Cushen will marry Rev. Free\",  Daily Mail  (Hagerstown, Md.), June 17, 1937, p. 6, accessed online from Newspapers.com at  https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026terms=cushen\u0026pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920","\"Helen Cushen Free\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Helen Cushen High School Notebook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Helen Cushen High School Notebook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Helen Cushen High School Notebook, c.1922-1926, Ms2021-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Helen Cushen High School Notebook, c.1922-1926, Ms2021-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of Helen Cushen High School Notebook was completed in September 2021. Additional description was created in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of Helen Cushen High School Notebook was completed in September 2021. Additional description was created in July 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a class notebook from Washington County High School Student, Helen Cushen, c. 1922 to 1926. The book is divided into three sections for three years of classes: first year, second year, and senior year. The class was most likely a home economics class as many of the entries are on recipes, cleaning, manners, and other domestic science methods. Recipes range from full meals and bake stuff to methods of cooking. Some recipes are: different ways of cooking eggs, frosting recipes, creamed chipped beef, Welsh Rarebit, and other baked goods. While the notebook has a lot of stereotypical home economic notes, there are a lot of entries on the science of food items such as the chemical make up of fruit, the use certain ingredients, and a chart of different cuts of beef on a cow.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a class notebook from Washington County High School Student, Helen Cushen, c. 1922 to 1926. The book is divided into three sections for three years of classes: first year, second year, and senior year. The class was most likely a home economics class as many of the entries are on recipes, cleaning, manners, and other domestic science methods. Recipes range from full meals and bake stuff to methods of cooking. Some recipes are: different ways of cooking eggs, frosting recipes, creamed chipped beef, Welsh Rarebit, and other baked goods. While the notebook has a lot of stereotypical home economic notes, there are a lot of entries on the science of food items such as the chemical make up of fruit, the use certain ingredients, and a chart of different cuts of beef on a cow."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85b8230af784930ea919406178daca82\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a notebook from high school, probably from a home economics class. It contains notes, recipes, and information about cooking and likely belonged to Helen Cushen, whose name appears on it in several locations. Although not clearly dated, the item is likely from about 1922-1926.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a notebook from high school, probably from a home economics class. It contains notes, recipes, and information about cooking and likely belonged to Helen Cushen, whose name appears on it in several locations. Although not clearly dated, the item is likely from about 1922-1926."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:14.865Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3558.xml","title_ssm":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"title_tesim":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1922-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1922-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.030"],"text":["Ms.2021.030","Helen Cushen High School Notebook","Education, Secondary","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","Helen Catherine Cushen was born in Washington County, Maryland, on January 18, 1908, to Emmert E. and Clara B. Cushen. She attended Washington County High School likely from 1922 to 1926. At the time of the 1930 census, she was an instructor at a public school, and according to the 1940 census, she completed two years of college. Cushen married Rev. Laurence A. Free on June 17, 1937, in Hagerstown, Maryland, and they had a daughter, Judith Ann Free. She died on April 16, 1991, and is buried alongside her husband in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hagerstown.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Censuses, 1910-1950","\"Miss Cushen will marry Rev. Free\",  Daily Mail  (Hagerstown, Md.), June 17, 1937, p. 6, accessed online from Newspapers.com at  https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026terms=cushen\u0026pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920","\"Helen Cushen Free\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free","The guide to the Helen Cushen High School Notebook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of Helen Cushen High School Notebook was completed in September 2021. Additional description was created in July 2022.","This is a class notebook from Washington County High School Student, Helen Cushen, c. 1922 to 1926. The book is divided into three sections for three years of classes: first year, second year, and senior year. The class was most likely a home economics class as many of the entries are on recipes, cleaning, manners, and other domestic science methods. Recipes range from full meals and bake stuff to methods of cooking. Some recipes are: different ways of cooking eggs, frosting recipes, creamed chipped beef, Welsh Rarebit, and other baked goods. While the notebook has a lot of stereotypical home economic notes, there are a lot of entries on the science of food items such as the chemical make up of fruit, the use certain ingredients, and a chart of different cuts of beef on a cow.","This item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a notebook from high school, probably from a home economics class. It contains notes, recipes, and information about cooking and likely belonged to Helen Cushen, whose name appears on it in several locations. Although not clearly dated, the item is likely from about 1922-1926.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.030"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Cushen High School Notebook"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"creators_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"access_terms_ssm":["This item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Secondary","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Secondary","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Catherine Cushen was born in Washington County, Maryland, on January 18, 1908, to Emmert E. and Clara B. Cushen. She attended Washington County High School likely from 1922 to 1926. At the time of the 1930 census, she was an instructor at a public school, and according to the 1940 census, she completed two years of college. Cushen married Rev. Laurence A. Free on June 17, 1937, in Hagerstown, Maryland, and they had a daughter, Judith Ann Free. She died on April 16, 1991, and is buried alongside her husband in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hagerstown.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Censuses, 1910-1950\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Miss Cushen will marry Rev. Free\", \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Mail\u003c/title\u003e (Hagerstown, Md.), June 17, 1937, p. 6, accessed online from Newspapers.com at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026amp;terms=cushen\u0026amp;pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920\"\u003ehttps://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026amp;terms=cushen\u0026amp;pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Helen Cushen Free\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Catherine Cushen was born in Washington County, Maryland, on January 18, 1908, to Emmert E. and Clara B. Cushen. She attended Washington County High School likely from 1922 to 1926. At the time of the 1930 census, she was an instructor at a public school, and according to the 1940 census, she completed two years of college. Cushen married Rev. Laurence A. Free on June 17, 1937, in Hagerstown, Maryland, and they had a daughter, Judith Ann Free. She died on April 16, 1991, and is buried alongside her husband in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hagerstown.","External sources:","U.S. Federal Censuses, 1910-1950","\"Miss Cushen will marry Rev. Free\",  Daily Mail  (Hagerstown, Md.), June 17, 1937, p. 6, accessed online from Newspapers.com at  https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/20739583/?match=1\u0026terms=cushen\u0026pqsid=iLuMqNaXPkm1JP7RLeoUfg%3A206179%3A45705920","\"Helen Cushen Free\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/33764153/helen-free"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Helen Cushen High School Notebook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Helen Cushen High School Notebook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Helen Cushen High School Notebook, c.1922-1926, Ms2021-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Helen Cushen High School Notebook, c.1922-1926, Ms2021-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of Helen Cushen High School Notebook was completed in September 2021. Additional description was created in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of Helen Cushen High School Notebook was completed in September 2021. Additional description was created in July 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a class notebook from Washington County High School Student, Helen Cushen, c. 1922 to 1926. The book is divided into three sections for three years of classes: first year, second year, and senior year. The class was most likely a home economics class as many of the entries are on recipes, cleaning, manners, and other domestic science methods. Recipes range from full meals and bake stuff to methods of cooking. Some recipes are: different ways of cooking eggs, frosting recipes, creamed chipped beef, Welsh Rarebit, and other baked goods. While the notebook has a lot of stereotypical home economic notes, there are a lot of entries on the science of food items such as the chemical make up of fruit, the use certain ingredients, and a chart of different cuts of beef on a cow.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a class notebook from Washington County High School Student, Helen Cushen, c. 1922 to 1926. The book is divided into three sections for three years of classes: first year, second year, and senior year. The class was most likely a home economics class as many of the entries are on recipes, cleaning, manners, and other domestic science methods. Recipes range from full meals and bake stuff to methods of cooking. Some recipes are: different ways of cooking eggs, frosting recipes, creamed chipped beef, Welsh Rarebit, and other baked goods. While the notebook has a lot of stereotypical home economic notes, there are a lot of entries on the science of food items such as the chemical make up of fruit, the use certain ingredients, and a chart of different cuts of beef on a cow."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This item may still have some rights restrictions. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85b8230af784930ea919406178daca82\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a notebook from high school, probably from a home economics class. It contains notes, recipes, and information about cooking and likely belonged to Helen Cushen, whose name appears on it in several locations. Although not clearly dated, the item is likely from about 1922-1926.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a notebook from high school, probably from a home economics class. It contains notes, recipes, and information about cooking and likely belonged to Helen Cushen, whose name appears on it in several locations. Although not clearly dated, the item is likely from about 1922-1926."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cushen, Helen, 1908-1991"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:14.865Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3558"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 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