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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1b4e45fa45bad5a3b0ab21dc53b39f05\"\u003eDiary of Uz Barns of Ritchie County, a volunteer in the Union Army who served as a private in the 10th West Virginia Infantry. The diary covers the years 1862 through 1865 and contains daily entries, mainly regarding weather conditions. 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The diary covers the years 1862 through 1865 and contains daily entries, mainly regarding weather conditions. Barns also wrote about marches and distances marched per day; encampments at various places in eastern West Virginia and in Winchester, Virginia; and engagements with Confederate forces at Beverly, (West) Virginia, Harpers Ferry, (West) Virginia, and Deep Bottom, Henrico County, Virginia. He also records number of prisoners taken. Barns was in Richmond at the time of Lee's surrender and mentions the number of cannon and the supply of shells and powder left there by the Confederates.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6223.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202800","title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223"],"text":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223","Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers","Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee","Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","\nDistrict 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February","\n5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09","\nMembers Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07","\n6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01","\n1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20","\n2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. 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She was also a member of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association.","Louistall married Ernest Monroe in 1981."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3916, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers, A\u0026M 3916, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3916, 5107\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["3916, 5107"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University, and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirteen series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Biographical Materials; 1936-2006 (boxes 1-2)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Correspondence; 1921-2006, undated (boxes 2-4)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Photographs; 1908-1983, undated (boxes 4-5, 9)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Newspaper Clippings; 1955-1989 (boxes 6 and 9)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Kelly Miller High School; 1929-1998, undated (boxes 6 and 15)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Alpha Kappa Alpha; 1944-1994, undated (boxes 7 and 14)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7. Subjects; 1929-2002, undated (boxes 7-8)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8. Miscellaneous; 1943-2004 (box 8)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9. Scrapbooks; 1941-1980 (box 10)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10. Awards; 1992-2003 (box 11)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11. Artwork; undated (box 12)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12. Artifact; 1981 (box 13)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13. Motion Picture Film; 1938-1959, undated (box 15)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University, and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material.","This collection contains thirteen series:","Series 1. Biographical Materials; 1936-2006 (boxes 1-2)","Series 2. Correspondence; 1921-2006, undated (boxes 2-4)","Series 3. Photographs; 1908-1983, undated (boxes 4-5, 9)","Series 4. Newspaper Clippings; 1955-1989 (boxes 6 and 9)","Series 5. Kelly Miller High School; 1929-1998, undated (boxes 6 and 15)","Series 6. Alpha Kappa Alpha; 1944-1994, undated (boxes 7 and 14)","Series 7. Subjects; 1929-2002, undated (boxes 7-8)","Series 8. Miscellaneous; 1943-2004 (box 8)","Series 9. Scrapbooks; 1941-1980 (box 10)","Series 10. Awards; 1992-2003 (box 11)","Series 11. Artwork; undated (box 12)","Series 12. Artifact; 1981 (box 13)","Series 13. Motion Picture Film; 1938-1959, undated (box 15)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Arch\u003c/title\u003e. Institute, WV: West Virginia State College, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nStealey, Robert F. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClarksburg\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWVU Women: the First Century\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, WV: WVU Women's Centenary Project, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:","The Arch . Institute, WV: West Virginia State College, 1961.","\nStealey, Robert F.  Clarksburg . Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005.","WVU Women: the First Century . Morgantown, WV: WVU Women's Centenary Project, 1991."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9186e04c459ec265a1777591898177c5\"\u003ePapers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University (WVU), and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University (WVU), and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_534a66da809f5800bf7e25b726be4320\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001","Louistall, Victorine Augusta, 1912-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Louistall, Victorine Augusta, 1912-2006","Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001"],"persname_ssim":["Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001","Louistall, Victorine Augusta, 1912-2006"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":104,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:23.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3023","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3023","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3023","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3023","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3023.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202157","title_ssm":["Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers"],"title_tesim":["Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3916","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3023"],"text":["A\u0026M 3916","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3023","Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers","African American women","African Americans  -- Education (Higher)","Diaries and journals.","Librarians","West Virginia University  -- History","Women -- Education -- United States","Women college students -- West Virginia","Women college teachers   -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","Victorine Louistall Monroe (19 August 1912 to 6 October 2006) was born in Cumberland, Maryland to Campbell M. Louistall and Malinda (Waller) Louistall. The family later moved to Clarksburg, West Virginia, where Louistall attended Kelly Miller High School. She attended West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University), where she was a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, which she remained active in throughout her life. She graduated with a degree in business administration in 1936. She later attended West Virginia University, becoming the first African-American woman to earn a graduate degree there, receiving a Masters of Education in 1945.","After graduating from WVU, Louistall worked at Kelly Miller High School and Roosevelt-Wilson High School. She was hired as a professor at West Virginia University in 1966, becoming the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Louistall retired from WVU in 1978. She was appointed to the West Virginia Library Commission by Governor Jay Rockefeller, serving from 1980 until June 1992. 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Miscellaneous; 1943-2004 (box 8)","Series 9. Scrapbooks; 1941-1980 (box 10)","Series 10. Awards; 1992-2003 (box 11)","Series 11. Artwork; undated (box 12)","Series 12. Artifact; 1981 (box 13)","Series 13. Motion Picture Film; 1938-1959, undated (box 15)","Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:","The Arch . Institute, WV: West Virginia State College, 1961.","\nStealey, Robert F.  Clarksburg . Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005.","WVU Women: the First Century . Morgantown, WV: WVU Women's Centenary Project, 1991.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University (WVU), and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. 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"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3916","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American women","African Americans  -- Education (Higher)","Diaries and journals.","Librarians","West Virginia University  -- History","Women -- Education -- United States","Women college students -- West Virginia","Women college teachers   -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American women","African Americans  -- Education (Higher)","Diaries and journals.","Librarians","West Virginia University  -- History","Women -- Education -- United States","Women college students -- West Virginia","Women college teachers   -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.25 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 2 1/2 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 3/4 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in); (2 flat storage boxes, 1 3/4 in. each); (1 index card box, 4 3/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["5.25 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 2 1/2 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 3/4 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in); (2 flat storage boxes, 1 3/4 in. each); (1 index card box, 4 3/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVictorine Louistall Monroe (19 August 1912 to 6 October 2006) was born in Cumberland, Maryland to Campbell M. Louistall and Malinda (Waller) Louistall. The family later moved to Clarksburg, West Virginia, where Louistall attended Kelly Miller High School. She attended West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University), where she was a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, which she remained active in throughout her life. She graduated with a degree in business administration in 1936. She later attended West Virginia University, becoming the first African-American woman to earn a graduate degree there, receiving a Masters of Education in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating from WVU, Louistall worked at Kelly Miller High School and Roosevelt-Wilson High School. She was hired as a professor at West Virginia University in 1966, becoming the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Louistall retired from WVU in 1978. She was appointed to the West Virginia Library Commission by Governor Jay Rockefeller, serving from 1980 until June 1992. She was also a member of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouistall married Ernest Monroe in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Victorine Louistall Monroe (19 August 1912 to 6 October 2006) was born in Cumberland, Maryland to Campbell M. Louistall and Malinda (Waller) Louistall. The family later moved to Clarksburg, West Virginia, where Louistall attended Kelly Miller High School. She attended West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University), where she was a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, which she remained active in throughout her life. She graduated with a degree in business administration in 1936. 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Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirteen series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Biographical Materials; 1936-2006 (boxes 1-2)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Correspondence; 1921-2006, undated (boxes 2-4)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Photographs; 1908-1983, undated (boxes 4-5, 9)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Newspaper Clippings; 1955-1989 (boxes 6 and 9)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Kelly Miller High School; 1929-1998, undated (boxes 6 and 15)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Alpha Kappa Alpha; 1944-1994, undated (boxes 7 and 14)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7. Subjects; 1929-2002, undated (boxes 7-8)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8. Miscellaneous; 1943-2004 (box 8)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9. Scrapbooks; 1941-1980 (box 10)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10. Awards; 1992-2003 (box 11)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11. Artwork; undated (box 12)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12. Artifact; 1981 (box 13)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13. Motion Picture Film; 1938-1959, undated (box 15)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University, and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material.","This collection contains thirteen series:","Series 1. Biographical Materials; 1936-2006 (boxes 1-2)","Series 2. Correspondence; 1921-2006, undated (boxes 2-4)","Series 3. Photographs; 1908-1983, undated (boxes 4-5, 9)","Series 4. Newspaper Clippings; 1955-1989 (boxes 6 and 9)","Series 5. Kelly Miller High School; 1929-1998, undated (boxes 6 and 15)","Series 6. Alpha Kappa Alpha; 1944-1994, undated (boxes 7 and 14)","Series 7. Subjects; 1929-2002, undated (boxes 7-8)","Series 8. Miscellaneous; 1943-2004 (box 8)","Series 9. Scrapbooks; 1941-1980 (box 10)","Series 10. Awards; 1992-2003 (box 11)","Series 11. Artwork; undated (box 12)","Series 12. Artifact; 1981 (box 13)","Series 13. Motion Picture Film; 1938-1959, undated (box 15)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeparated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Arch\u003c/title\u003e. Institute, WV: West Virginia State College, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nStealey, Robert F. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClarksburg\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWVU Women: the First Century\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, WV: WVU Women's Centenary Project, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Separated to the book collection; forwarded to Curator of Books:","The Arch . Institute, WV: West Virginia State College, 1961.","\nStealey, Robert F.  Clarksburg . Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005.","WVU Women: the First Century . Morgantown, WV: WVU Women's Centenary Project, 1991."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9186e04c459ec265a1777591898177c5\"\u003ePapers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University (WVU), and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Victorine Louistall Monroe, the first African-American woman to receive a graduate degree from West Virginia University (WVU), and the first African-American to serve as a WVU faculty member. Contains material regarding Louistall's education, career, and personal life, including correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, awards, and other material. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_534a66da809f5800bf7e25b726be4320\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001","Louistall, Victorine Augusta, 1912-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Louistall, Victorine Augusta, 1912-2006","Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001"],"persname_ssim":["Monroe, Victorine Louistall, 1912-2001","Louistall, Victorine Augusta, 1912-2006"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":104,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:23.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3023"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Operator in the Logan coalfield for many years, collector of Internal Revenue for West Virginia, and president of the state Board of Control, 1937-1941. Thurmond returned to the coal industry in 1941 and helped organize the Southern Coal Producers' Association, serving as its secretary until his retirement in 1958. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, and other papers, including Thurmond's diaries for 1938-1967. Subjects include labor relations, taxes, mine safety, non-union fields, company stores, the United Mine Workers of America, race relations, and national politics. There is specific comment on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5999.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199036","title_ssm":["Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2141","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5999"],"text":["A\u0026M 2141","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5999","Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers","Logan County.","Coal - company stores.","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal - labor relations.","Coal - Logan County.","Coal - Mine safety.","Coal - problems.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Logan County - coal.","Logan County, W. Va. -- Public schools","Politics and government.","Public institutions -- West Virginia","Schools - Logan County.","Taxation","West Virginia - public institutions.","Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Operator in the Logan coalfield for many years, collector of Internal Revenue for West Virginia, and president of the state Board of Control, 1937-1941. Thurmond returned to the coal industry in 1941 and helped organize the Southern Coal Producers' Association, serving as its secretary until his retirement in 1958. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, and other papers, including Thurmond's diaries for 1938-1967. Subjects include labor relations, taxes, mine safety, non-union fields, company stores, the United Mine Workers of America, race relations, and national politics. There is specific comment on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Board of Control.","Southern Coal Producers Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Internal Revenue Service","West Virginia Board of Control","State Board of Control of West Virginia","Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2141","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Logan County."],"geogname_ssim":["Logan County."],"creator_ssm":["Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967"],"creator_ssim":["Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967"],"creators_ssim":["Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967"],"places_ssim":["Logan County."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal - company stores.","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal - labor relations.","Coal - Logan County.","Coal - Mine safety.","Coal - problems.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Logan County - coal.","Logan County, W. Va. -- Public schools","Politics and government.","Public institutions -- West Virginia","Schools - Logan County.","Taxation","West Virginia - public institutions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal - company stores.","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal - labor relations.","Coal - Logan County.","Coal - Mine safety.","Coal - problems.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Logan County - coal.","Logan County, W. Va. -- Public schools","Politics and government.","Public institutions -- West Virginia","Schools - Logan County.","Taxation","West Virginia - public institutions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.15 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 1 3/4 in. (10 document cases, 5 in.); (1 records carton, 15 in.); (5 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["6.15 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 1 3/4 in. (10 document cases, 5 in.); (1 records carton, 15 in.); (5 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRequires signed form, since special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2141, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers, A\u0026M 2141, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_af1efd33caa56ab8e3a471c29c2f542f\"\u003eOperator in the Logan coalfield for many years, collector of Internal Revenue for West Virginia, and president of the state Board of Control, 1937-1941. Thurmond returned to the coal industry in 1941 and helped organize the Southern Coal Producers' Association, serving as its secretary until his retirement in 1958. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, and other papers, including Thurmond's diaries for 1938-1967. Subjects include labor relations, taxes, mine safety, non-union fields, company stores, the United Mine Workers of America, race relations, and national politics. There is specific comment on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Operator in the Logan coalfield for many years, collector of Internal Revenue for West Virginia, and president of the state Board of Control, 1937-1941. Thurmond returned to the coal industry in 1941 and helped organize the Southern Coal Producers' Association, serving as its secretary until his retirement in 1958. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, and other papers, including Thurmond's diaries for 1938-1967. Subjects include labor relations, taxes, mine safety, non-union fields, company stores, the United Mine Workers of America, race relations, and national politics. There is specific comment on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ad6a16ac2fa6123399785520a7af33b2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Board of Control.","Southern Coal Producers Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Internal Revenue Service","West Virginia Board of Control","State Board of Control of West Virginia","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Board of Control.","Southern Coal Producers Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Internal Revenue Service","West Virginia Board of Control","State Board of Control of West Virginia","Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967","Kennedy, John F. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:13:30.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5999.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199036","title_ssm":["Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2141","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5999"],"text":["A\u0026M 2141","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5999","Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers","Logan County.","Coal - company stores.","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal - labor relations.","Coal - Logan County.","Coal - Mine safety.","Coal - problems.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Logan County - coal.","Logan County, W. Va. -- Public schools","Politics and government.","Public institutions -- West Virginia","Schools - Logan County.","Taxation","West Virginia - public institutions.","Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Operator in the Logan coalfield for many years, collector of Internal Revenue for West Virginia, and president of the state Board of Control, 1937-1941. Thurmond returned to the coal industry in 1941 and helped organize the Southern Coal Producers' Association, serving as its secretary until his retirement in 1958. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, and other papers, including Thurmond's diaries for 1938-1967. Subjects include labor relations, taxes, mine safety, non-union fields, company stores, the United Mine Workers of America, race relations, and national politics. There is specific comment on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Board of Control.","Southern Coal Producers Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Internal Revenue Service","West Virginia Board of Control","State Board of Control of West Virginia","Thurmond, Walter R., 1881-1967","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal - company stores.","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal - labor relations.","Coal - Logan County.","Coal - Mine safety.","Coal - problems.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Logan County - coal.","Logan County, W. Va. -- Public schools","Politics and government.","Public institutions -- West Virginia","Schools - Logan County.","Taxation","West Virginia - public institutions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal - company stores.","Coal - labor disputes.","Coal - labor relations.","Coal - Logan County.","Coal - Mine safety.","Coal - problems.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Logan County - coal.","Logan County, W. 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(10 document cases, 5 in.); (1 records carton, 15 in.); (5 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRequires signed form, since special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2141, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Walter R. Thurmond (1881-1967) Papers, A\u0026M 2141, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_af1efd33caa56ab8e3a471c29c2f542f\"\u003eOperator in the Logan coalfield for many years, collector of Internal Revenue for West Virginia, and president of the state Board of Control, 1937-1941. Thurmond returned to the coal industry in 1941 and helped organize the Southern Coal Producers' Association, serving as its secretary until his retirement in 1958. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, and other papers, including Thurmond's diaries for 1938-1967. Subjects include labor relations, taxes, mine safety, non-union fields, company stores, the United Mine Workers of America, race relations, and national politics. There is specific comment on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Operator in the Logan coalfield for many years, collector of Internal Revenue for West Virginia, and president of the state Board of Control, 1937-1941. Thurmond returned to the coal industry in 1941 and helped organize the Southern Coal Producers' Association, serving as its secretary until his retirement in 1958. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches, scrapbooks, and other papers, including Thurmond's diaries for 1938-1967. Subjects include labor relations, taxes, mine safety, non-union fields, company stores, the United Mine Workers of America, race relations, and national politics. There is specific comment on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ad6a16ac2fa6123399785520a7af33b2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:13:30.615Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5999"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ward Engineering Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6183.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199135","title_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183"],"text":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183","Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence","No special access restriction applies.","2266","Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include:  \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53 \nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16 \nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73 \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4 \nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3 \nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12 \nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1 \nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7 \nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3 \nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2 \nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)","The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","English \n.    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Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River"],"creator_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"creator_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company"],"creators_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Ward Engineering Company"],"places_ssim":["California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["82.2 Linear Feet 82 ft. 2 in. (178 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 0.25 in.); (1 ledger, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 in.); (map cabinets, 80 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["82.2 Linear Feet 82 ft. 2 in. (178 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 0.25 in.); (1 ledger, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 in.); (map cabinets, 80 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Business correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Engineering Company, Archives and Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 2298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Engineering Company, Archives and Manuscripts, A\u0026M 2298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2266\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["2266"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include:  \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53 \nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16 \nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73 \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4 \nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3 \nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12 \nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1 \nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7 \nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3 \nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2 \nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026amp;M oversize collection under \"A\u0026amp;M\n2298.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0ede1602fae5261e79d8ad08d3724a34\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","Ward, Charles","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company"],"famname_ssim":["Ward family"],"persname_ssim":["McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:22:25.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6183.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199135","title_ssm":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1977 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183"],"text":["A\u0026M 2298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6183","Ward Engineering Company Archives and Manuscripts","California","Charleston (W. Va.)","Charleston.","Mississippi River","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Boating industry -- Charleston (W. Va.)","Diaries and journals.","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","Business correspondence","No special access restriction applies.","2266","Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include:  \nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53 \nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16 \nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73 \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4 \nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3 \nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2 \nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12 \nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1 \nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7 \nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3 \nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2 \nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)","The glass plate negatives in boxes 5 and 6 of Series 9 were removed to secure storage.","An oversize portrait of Charles Ward was separated to the A\u0026M oversize collection under \"A\u0026M\n2298.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ward Engineering Company","Ward family","McCabe, Brooks F., Jr., 1949-","Cebula, D. C.","Ward, Charles","Ward, Charles Edwin.","English \n.    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(178 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 folder, 0.25 in.); (1 ledger, 1 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1 in.); (map cabinets, 80 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Business correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Engineering Company, Archives and Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 2298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ward Engineering Company, Archives and Manuscripts, A\u0026M 2298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2266\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["2266"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Business Correspondence (1928–1931), boxes: Series 1, Box 1-53\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Business Correspondence -- U.S. Government (1926–1931), boxes: Series 2, Box 1-16\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Company Financial Records (1917–1931), boxes: Series 3, Box 1-73\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Papers (1906–1942), boxes: Series 4, Box 1-4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Compensation Claims (CONFIDENTIAL) (1925–1935), boxes: Series 5, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Boiler Information, Catalogs, Patents, and Reprints (1912–1930), boxes: Series 6, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Miscellaneous Business Records (1884, 1913-1955), boxes: Series 7, Box 1-12\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Deeds and Contracts (ca. 1871-1935), box: Series 8, Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Photographs, Scrapbooks, and Diaries (1883-1931), boxes: Series 9, Box 1-7\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Research Files (1857-1953, 1975-1978), boxes: Series 10, Box 1-3\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Specifications (1916-1931), boxes: Series 11, Box 1-2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Ship Drawings (1887–1931)\nSeries 13. Blueprints and Maps (circa 1900-1940)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of a Charleston, West Virginia, business which introduced to the western waters of the United States a new design of towboat whose essential features were water-tube boilers, multiple-expansion engines, and screw propulsion; thus replacing the traditional paddle wheel towboats that navigated the Ohio and Mississippi river systems. Charles Ward (1841-1915), a British engineer, who emigrated to Charleston in 1871, founded the industry and designed these new boats. This collection consists of business correspondence, U.S. Government business papers, company financial papers, compensation files, deeds, contracts, photographs, diaries, scrapbooks, charts, catalogs, information on ships, blueprints, maps, patents, biographical information, and more.","For additional information, consult:\nBobbitt, John M., \"In Pursuit of a Wild Goose,\" Nautical Research Journal, 42 (1997): 197-212 (Regarding research using the Ward ship drawings.) \nMcCabe, Brooks F., and George P. Parkinson, \"The 'Duncan Bruce': A Last Attempt to Revive\nthe Sternwheel Towboat.\" IA: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, 4 (1978):\n43-54. \nParkinson, George P., and Brooks F. McCabe, \"Charles Ward and the James Rumsey:\nRegional Innovation in Steam Technology on the Western Rivers,\" West Virginia History, 39 (1978): 143-180. (This article is extensively footnoted with sources.)","Series include:  \nSeries 1. 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