{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries+and+journals.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries+and+journals.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pennsylvania\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clarke, John P. 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Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4818.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198373","title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"text":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818","John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers","Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. 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Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"language_ssim":["English \n. 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SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C.","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. 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(3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7451067134642dba6a07dfd73e19d9a9\"\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. 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Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. 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For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2851.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196896","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"text":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851","Lewis Family Papers","Boone County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_776936a598101da86ab6766cbb0f86a8\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09b6621c61ab2d9582aea3dd56a2cfcb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Dickinson family","Lewis family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:05:52.830Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2851","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2851.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196896","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"text":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851","Lewis Family Papers","Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0551","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2851"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kansas","Kentucky","Missouri","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Ohio","Pennsylvania","South America","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Boone County (W. Va.)","Camp Chase (Ohio)","Clay County (W. Va.)","Colombia","Europe","Fayette County (Pa.)","Kanawha County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Coal mining.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Elections","Estate settlements.","Farms and farming.","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Lumber trade","Missionaries","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads","Salt industry and trade","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.9 Linear Feet Summary: 6 ft. 10 3/4 in. (14 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/2 in.); (4 boxes, 12 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Family Papers, A\u0026M 0551, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_776936a598101da86ab6766cbb0f86a8\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09b6621c61ab2d9582aea3dd56a2cfcb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Dickinson family","Lewis family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company","Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family","Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. Sr.","Lewis, John D.","Ruffner, Andrew.","Ruffner, Daniel.","Ruffner, Joel."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Old Sweet Springs Company"],"famname_ssim":["Lewis family","Dickinson family","Ruffner family","Wilson family"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Charles C. Jr.","Lewis, Charles C. 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