{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026page=63\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026page=62\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026page=63\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":63,"next_page":null,"prev_page":62,"total_pages":63,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":620,"total_count":623,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William T. Morgans Diary","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865. After the war, Morgans (1844-1882) of New York was a newspaper publisher and inventor.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4340.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Morgans, William T., Diary ","title_ssm":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"title_tesim":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.007"],"text":["Ms.2025.007","William T. Morgans Diary","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","William Thomas Morgans (also Morgan) was born to Eleazer and Mary J. Morgans in New York in 1844. He enlisted in the Union Army as a Sergeant on August 21, 1862, to fight in the American Civil War. Morgans was placed in the 143rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and worked his way up to First Lieutenant, earning the honorary rank of Brevet Captain and mustering out on July 22, 1865. After the war, Morgans married Sofia Inderlied (1844-1918), and they had nine children.  ","After the war, Morgans is listed as a printer and type maker in the U.S. Federal Censuses. He established the  Callicoon Recorder  in Callicoon, New York, then the  Liberty Register  in Liberty, New York. ","Around this time, Morgans also created his own printing press and a type-cutting machine. He and George Young formed the Youngs \u0026 Morgans Manufacturing Company in 1876 in Napanoch, New York, but their factory burned down in 1880. That same year, Morgans and H. K. Wilcox formed Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Manufacturing Company in Middletown, New York. Hamilton Wood Type Co. acquired the business in 1897.","Morgans died of pneumonia on April 14, 1882, and is buried alongside his wife in the Liberty Cemetery in Liberty, New York.","\nSources: ","U.S. Federal Census, 1850-1900","\"William T. Morgans\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans , accessed January 24, 2025.","\"Morgan, William T.\", National Park Service's Civil War Soldier Database,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Just As His Success Came, the Story of the Lad who Printed the Calicoon [sic] Recorder on a Press Made from a Maple Log and an Old Tombstone\", the New York Sun, May 1, 1882, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America database,  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/ , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"William T Morgan\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662 , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Proving Press\", Howard Iron Works Printing Museum,  https://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"What Is Wood Type?\", Hamilton Wood Type \u0026 Printing Museum,  https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type , accessed January 29, 2025.","The guide to the William T. Morgans Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William T. Morgans Diary was completed in January 2025.","This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865. After the war, Morgans (1844-1882) of New York was a newspaper publisher and inventor.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"collection_ssim":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"creator_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"creators_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collection and University Archives in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Thomas Morgans (also Morgan) was born to Eleazer and Mary J. Morgans in New York in 1844. He enlisted in the Union Army as a Sergeant on August 21, 1862, to fight in the American Civil War. Morgans was placed in the 143rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and worked his way up to First Lieutenant, earning the honorary rank of Brevet Captain and mustering out on July 22, 1865. After the war, Morgans married Sofia Inderlied (1844-1918), and they had nine children.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Morgans is listed as a printer and type maker in the U.S. Federal Censuses. He established the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCallicoon Recorder\u003c/title\u003e in Callicoon, New York, then the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiberty Register\u003c/title\u003e in Liberty, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAround this time, Morgans also created his own printing press and a type-cutting machine. He and George Young formed the Youngs \u0026amp; Morgans Manufacturing Company in 1876 in Napanoch, New York, but their factory burned down in 1880. That same year, Morgans and H. K. Wilcox formed Morgans \u0026amp; Wilcox Manufacturing Company in Middletown, New York. Hamilton Wood Type Co. acquired the business in 1897.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgans died of pneumonia on April 14, 1882, and is buried alongside his wife in the Liberty Cemetery in Liberty, New York.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1850-1900\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William T. Morgans\", Findagrave.com,\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 24, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Morgan, William T.\", National Park Service's Civil War Soldier Database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Just As His Success Came, the Story of the Lad who Printed the Calicoon [sic] Recorder on a Press Made from a Maple Log and an Old Tombstone\", the New York Sun, May 1, 1882, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William T Morgan\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Morgans \u0026amp; Wilcox Proving Press\", Howard Iron Works Printing Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html\"\u003ehttps://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"What Is Wood Type?\", Hamilton Wood Type \u0026amp; Printing Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type\"\u003ehttps://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note "],"bioghist_tesim":["William Thomas Morgans (also Morgan) was born to Eleazer and Mary J. Morgans in New York in 1844. He enlisted in the Union Army as a Sergeant on August 21, 1862, to fight in the American Civil War. Morgans was placed in the 143rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and worked his way up to First Lieutenant, earning the honorary rank of Brevet Captain and mustering out on July 22, 1865. After the war, Morgans married Sofia Inderlied (1844-1918), and they had nine children.  ","After the war, Morgans is listed as a printer and type maker in the U.S. Federal Censuses. He established the  Callicoon Recorder  in Callicoon, New York, then the  Liberty Register  in Liberty, New York. ","Around this time, Morgans also created his own printing press and a type-cutting machine. He and George Young formed the Youngs \u0026 Morgans Manufacturing Company in 1876 in Napanoch, New York, but their factory burned down in 1880. That same year, Morgans and H. K. Wilcox formed Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Manufacturing Company in Middletown, New York. Hamilton Wood Type Co. acquired the business in 1897.","Morgans died of pneumonia on April 14, 1882, and is buried alongside his wife in the Liberty Cemetery in Liberty, New York.","\nSources: ","U.S. Federal Census, 1850-1900","\"William T. Morgans\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans , accessed January 24, 2025.","\"Morgan, William T.\", National Park Service's Civil War Soldier Database,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Just As His Success Came, the Story of the Lad who Printed the Calicoon [sic] Recorder on a Press Made from a Maple Log and an Old Tombstone\", the New York Sun, May 1, 1882, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America database,  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/ , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"William T Morgan\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662 , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Proving Press\", Howard Iron Works Printing Museum,  https://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"What Is Wood Type?\", Hamilton Wood Type \u0026 Printing Museum,  https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type , accessed January 29, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William T. Morgans Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William T. Morgans Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William T. Morgans Diary, 1865, Ms2025-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William T. Morgans Diary, 1865, Ms2025-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William T. Morgans Diary was completed in January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William T. Morgans Diary was completed in January 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea96907ac1d4cbc704323546351dc06a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865. After the war, Morgans (1844-1882) of New York was a newspaper publisher and inventor.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865. After the war, Morgans (1844-1882) of New York was a newspaper publisher and inventor."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:46.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4340.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Morgans, William T., Diary ","title_ssm":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"title_tesim":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2025.007"],"text":["Ms.2025.007","William T. Morgans Diary","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","William Thomas Morgans (also Morgan) was born to Eleazer and Mary J. Morgans in New York in 1844. He enlisted in the Union Army as a Sergeant on August 21, 1862, to fight in the American Civil War. Morgans was placed in the 143rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and worked his way up to First Lieutenant, earning the honorary rank of Brevet Captain and mustering out on July 22, 1865. After the war, Morgans married Sofia Inderlied (1844-1918), and they had nine children.  ","After the war, Morgans is listed as a printer and type maker in the U.S. Federal Censuses. He established the  Callicoon Recorder  in Callicoon, New York, then the  Liberty Register  in Liberty, New York. ","Around this time, Morgans also created his own printing press and a type-cutting machine. He and George Young formed the Youngs \u0026 Morgans Manufacturing Company in 1876 in Napanoch, New York, but their factory burned down in 1880. That same year, Morgans and H. K. Wilcox formed Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Manufacturing Company in Middletown, New York. Hamilton Wood Type Co. acquired the business in 1897.","Morgans died of pneumonia on April 14, 1882, and is buried alongside his wife in the Liberty Cemetery in Liberty, New York.","\nSources: ","U.S. Federal Census, 1850-1900","\"William T. Morgans\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans , accessed January 24, 2025.","\"Morgan, William T.\", National Park Service's Civil War Soldier Database,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Just As His Success Came, the Story of the Lad who Printed the Calicoon [sic] Recorder on a Press Made from a Maple Log and an Old Tombstone\", the New York Sun, May 1, 1882, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America database,  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/ , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"William T Morgan\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662 , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Proving Press\", Howard Iron Works Printing Museum,  https://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"What Is Wood Type?\", Hamilton Wood Type \u0026 Printing Museum,  https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type , accessed January 29, 2025.","The guide to the William T. Morgans Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William T. Morgans Diary was completed in January 2025.","This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865. After the war, Morgans (1844-1882) of New York was a newspaper publisher and inventor.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2025.007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"collection_ssim":["William T. Morgans Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"creator_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"creators_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collection and University Archives in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Thomas Morgans (also Morgan) was born to Eleazer and Mary J. Morgans in New York in 1844. He enlisted in the Union Army as a Sergeant on August 21, 1862, to fight in the American Civil War. Morgans was placed in the 143rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and worked his way up to First Lieutenant, earning the honorary rank of Brevet Captain and mustering out on July 22, 1865. After the war, Morgans married Sofia Inderlied (1844-1918), and they had nine children.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Morgans is listed as a printer and type maker in the U.S. Federal Censuses. He established the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCallicoon Recorder\u003c/title\u003e in Callicoon, New York, then the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiberty Register\u003c/title\u003e in Liberty, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAround this time, Morgans also created his own printing press and a type-cutting machine. He and George Young formed the Youngs \u0026amp; Morgans Manufacturing Company in 1876 in Napanoch, New York, but their factory burned down in 1880. That same year, Morgans and H. K. Wilcox formed Morgans \u0026amp; Wilcox Manufacturing Company in Middletown, New York. Hamilton Wood Type Co. acquired the business in 1897.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMorgans died of pneumonia on April 14, 1882, and is buried alongside his wife in the Liberty Cemetery in Liberty, New York.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1850-1900\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William T. Morgans\", Findagrave.com,\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 24, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Morgan, William T.\", National Park Service's Civil War Soldier Database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Just As His Success Came, the Story of the Lad who Printed the Calicoon [sic] Recorder on a Press Made from a Maple Log and an Old Tombstone\", the New York Sun, May 1, 1882, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America database, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William T Morgan\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Morgans \u0026amp; Wilcox Proving Press\", Howard Iron Works Printing Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html\"\u003ehttps://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"What Is Wood Type?\", Hamilton Wood Type \u0026amp; Printing Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type\"\u003ehttps://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note "],"bioghist_tesim":["William Thomas Morgans (also Morgan) was born to Eleazer and Mary J. Morgans in New York in 1844. He enlisted in the Union Army as a Sergeant on August 21, 1862, to fight in the American Civil War. Morgans was placed in the 143rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and worked his way up to First Lieutenant, earning the honorary rank of Brevet Captain and mustering out on July 22, 1865. After the war, Morgans married Sofia Inderlied (1844-1918), and they had nine children.  ","After the war, Morgans is listed as a printer and type maker in the U.S. Federal Censuses. He established the  Callicoon Recorder  in Callicoon, New York, then the  Liberty Register  in Liberty, New York. ","Around this time, Morgans also created his own printing press and a type-cutting machine. He and George Young formed the Youngs \u0026 Morgans Manufacturing Company in 1876 in Napanoch, New York, but their factory burned down in 1880. That same year, Morgans and H. K. Wilcox formed Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Manufacturing Company in Middletown, New York. Hamilton Wood Type Co. acquired the business in 1897.","Morgans died of pneumonia on April 14, 1882, and is buried alongside his wife in the Liberty Cemetery in Liberty, New York.","\nSources: ","U.S. Federal Census, 1850-1900","\"William T. Morgans\", Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54309299/william_t-morgans , accessed January 24, 2025.","\"Morgan, William T.\", National Park Service's Civil War Soldier Database,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3E7F7ABC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Just As His Success Came, the Story of the Lad who Printed the Calicoon [sic] Recorder on a Press Made from a Maple Log and an Old Tombstone\", the New York Sun, May 1, 1882, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America database,  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1882-05-01/ed-1/seq-4/ , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"William T Morgan\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/327662 , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"Morgans \u0026 Wilcox Proving Press\", Howard Iron Works Printing Museum,  https://howardironworks.org/assets/img/collection/hiw-pr-morgan-wilcox.html , accessed January 29, 2025.","\"What Is Wood Type?\", Hamilton Wood Type \u0026 Printing Museum,  https://woodtype.org/pages/what-is-wood-type , accessed January 29, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William T. Morgans Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William T. Morgans Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William T. Morgans Diary, 1865, Ms2025-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William T. Morgans Diary, 1865, Ms2025-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William T. Morgans Diary was completed in January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William T. Morgans Diary was completed in January 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea96907ac1d4cbc704323546351dc06a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865. After the war, Morgans (1844-1882) of New York was a newspaper publisher and inventor.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a diary maintained by Union officer William T. Morgans in 1865 during the American Civil War. The diary has daily accounts of the weather and Morgans' life, as well as detailed military happenings as his regiment moved from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. He mentions the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, and his promotion from Sergeant Major to Lieutenant, all in April 1865. After the war, Morgans (1844-1882) of New York was a newspaper publisher and inventor."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Morgans, William T. , 1844-1882"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:46.862Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4340"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wine Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wine family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_511.xml","title_ssm":["Wine Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wine Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511"],"text":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511","Wine Family Papers","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001","Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952.","Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.","Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.","Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.","Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wine Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wine Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Wine Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Wine family","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Wine family","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Wine family"],"creators_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Laughlin Auctions, Inc.'s October 14, 2017 sale of the personal property from the home of Naomi Zirkle Wine of Woodstock, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1885-1977\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1897-1986\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogical materials, 1892-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWine, Jacob David. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Wine Family in America. First Section\u003c/emph\u003e. Forestville, Va., 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_68350217315544cb8f516868d3ba22f5\"\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life."],"names_coll_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Wine family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:58:37.387Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_511.xml","title_ssm":["Wine Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Wine Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511"],"text":["SC 0273","/repositories/4/resources/511","Wine Family Papers","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Church history","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.","The collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001","Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952.","Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.","Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.","Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.","Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Laughlin Auctions, Inc.'s October 14, 2017 sale of the personal property from the home of Naomi Zirkle Wine of Woodstock, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.18 cubic feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Photographs","Ledgers (account books)","Diaries","Newsletters","Minute books","School records","Greeting Cards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. 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A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Note"],"appraisal_tesim":["The nature of the auction was such that dissimilar or unrelated materials were bundled together in single lots. As such, these otherwise random materials were weeded and discarded. A large collection of newspaper clippings, comprised primarily of political cartoons, were also discarded. A representative sample of life insurance brochures and pamphlets were retained; duplicates were discarded."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series. Series 1: Personal Papers is arranged into subseries by creator and further arranged chronologically. Series 2 through 4 are arranged chronologically. 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Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials together and as a result chronological arrangements are approximate.","Personal Papers, 1885-1977 Photographs, 1897-1986 Scrapbooks and Ephemera, 1903-1998 Genealogical materials, 1892-2001"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWine, Jacob David. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Wine Family in America. First Section\u003c/emph\u003e. Forestville, Va., 1952.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Wine, Jacob David.  The Wine Family in America. First Section . Forestville, Va., 1952."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine (1855-1923) lived with his wife, Rebecca Good Wine (1855-1933), and their children on his family's ancestral Forestville, Virginia farm. D. P. Wine was a farmer and served as a minister and elder in the Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. Jacob David Wine and John Eugene Wine acted as executors to their father's estate after his death in 1923. Financial materials in the collection document their activities in settling the estate.","Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine (1881-1968), the eldest child of D. P. Wine and Rebecca Good Wine, attended Bridgewater College and married Kitty Sipe Huffman (1880-1947). He pursued his interests in Sunday school and church work, particularly with local Brethren churches and his home church – Flat Rock Church of the Brethren. J. D. was active in community and civic affairs including schools, roads, temperance, and local government. J. D. Wine, along with his father D. P. Wine, was a member of the Shenandoah County Anti-Saloon League. He also researched and published on local history and genealogy.","Jesse Clayton \"J. C\" Wine (1915-2016) was born to J. D. Wine and Kitty Sipe Huffman Wine of Forestville, Virginia. J.C. Wine married Naomi Catherine Zirkle (b. 1917) on September 4, 1943. During World War II, J. C. served as a civilian tailor at Fort Belvoir in the tailor shop and dry cleaners, later becoming its manager. He went on to sell insurance for the Union Life Insurance Company (ULICO) for more than three decades and retired in 1975. Outside of his professional pursuits, J. C. was an accomplished and talented cane maker and served his community as a charter member of the Woodstock Rescue Squad and as a member of the Woodstock United Methodist Church. During at least the early 1950s, J. C. Wine also served as the treasurer of the Mt. Jackson Methodist Charge which was comprised of the Mt. Jackson, Quicksburg, and Mt. Clifton churches. He was also a member of the Masonic Lodge and Shriners International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, SC 0273, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Selected loose materials were removed from ledgers and other bound volumes and retained in separate folders. Photographs were removed from frames which were subsequently discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Wine Family. Papers, 1899-1943. Accession 42353, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document the personal and business activities of three generations of the Wine family of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life. Daniel P. \"D. P.\" Wine, Jacob David \"J. D.\" Wine, and Jesse Clayton \"J. C.\" Wine are the predominant creators of the records present in this collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books and publications were pulled from the collection, cataloged individually, and added to Special Collections' rare book holdings. A series of Virginia maps were also separated and cataloged."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_68350217315544cb8f516868d3ba22f5\"\u003eThe Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Wine Family Papers, 1885-2001, document three generations of the Wine family from Shenandoah County, Virginia. Their participation in civic engagement and community activities is documented through Sunday school minute books, ledgers, and diaries. The collection also comprises photographs, scrapbooks, postcards, and school materials documenting aspects of daily life."],"names_coll_ssim":["Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc.","Wine family"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Laughlin Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Wine family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":106,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:58:37.387Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_511"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1503","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"W. L. 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Teter Papers","Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.","Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Teter, W. L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_ssim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creators_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eTeter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter's\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eearliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/W._L._Teter\" title=\"W. L. Teter\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Teter, W. L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teter, W. 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Teter Papers","Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.","Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Teter, W. L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2010.783","/repositories/2/resources/1503"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"collection_ssim":["W. L. Teter Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"creators_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Inventions--History--United States","Inventors--United States","Patents","Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letter books","Genealogies","Sketches","Stock certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eTeter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter's\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003c/emph\u003eearliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/W._L._Teter\" title=\"W. L. Teter\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William L. (W. L.) Teter was an American inventor and entrepreneur of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Teter was born in Morgan County, Ohio on February 20, 1841 to Henry and Catherine Teter(s). He was the third of their five children. His siblings were named John H., born 1829, George W., born 1833, Philip, born 1846, and Catherine, born 1844. Henry Teter maintained a farm in Morgan County."," W. L. Teter married Parmelia Vaughn, also of Morgan County, on April 19, 1863. Their first child, Frank, was born the following year, and their daughter Pearl, was born in 1874. During the Civil War, Teter served in the Union Army as a Private in Company H of the 17th Ohio Infantry. A request for an \"invalid pension\" indicates Teter may have been wounded during the Civil War."," Soon after his military service, Teter moved his family to Rockbridge County, VA and settled in the town of Goshen. (Interestingly, a \"William L. Teter\" appears as an enlistee in McClanahan's Company of the Virginia Light Horse Artillery, also known as the Staunton Artillery of the Confederate Army.)"," Teter's earliest inventions were to improve methods in the processing of grain. In 1874, he assigned US Patent Number 154,268 for an \"Improvement in Millstone-Dress\" to J. D. Mines of Moffett's Creek, VA. Teter's idea for an \"invention ... whereby a mill-burr may be dressed so as to prepare the grain for flouring at the eye of the stone, and this save a large percentage of the power ordinarily required...as well as permit the mill to operate by twenty-five per cent less water\" was handed over to Mines for implementation."," United States Patent 224,969 was awarded to Teter in 1880 for an improvement on a device used in the production of flour. His enhancement was to the \"middlings purifier.\" The patent was for a special rotating bolt into which kernels of wheat are fed to remove the husk and in the construction of the purifier box whereby air is admitted to control the process at various points along the bolt."," In 1882, Teter was awarded United States Patent 262,505 for the \"process of and apparatus for the cleaning of grain.\" The object of the invention was \"to clean wheat and other grains by removing its outer or bran coating, thereby producing an article from which to make flour which shall retain its nitrogenous elements upon grinding it into a flour in the ordinary mill.\" In 1885, Edward H, Graham sued Teter unsuccessfully for patent infringement."," The focus of Teter's inventions shifted from agricultural improvements to the increased popular applications in the use of electricity and other emerging technologies of the period. He founded and invested in companies attempting to profit from the technological advances of the period."," In 1893, Teter was granted a patent, along with H. L. Webster, for \"improvements relating to the generation of heat by the combustion of fuel and to apparatus thereof.\""," Teter invented an \"electric water filter\" and was awarded U. S. Patent No. 583,718 in 1897. His invention was for a device of \"relatively inexpensive construction which will operate automatically in separating the contained foreign matter from water during the passage there through...destroy all germs and application of a current of electricity and thereby render the water absolutely pure.\" Three years later, he filed for a patent for improvement to this patent in collaboration with J. A. Heany. That same year he incorporated the Standard Electro Magnetic Power Co. to acquire electric, electromagnetic, and other patents to be used in the manufacture of dynamos."," In 1899, he co-founded, along with M. L. Ritter, O. W. Sellers and L.C. Stalnaker, and incorporated the Jeffries Automatic Air Brake Co. \"to purchase and sell patents for air, water steam and railway appliances.\" His business interests called for him to move from to Philadelphia for a time to be closer to newfound business associates and opportunities."," As shown on an application for a veteran's widow pension, W. L. Teter died on October 28, 1911."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["W. L. Teter Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in January 2011. Additional processing by Joe Cantazaro, May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledgers, letterbooks, diaries, and other material, 1878-1920s, related to W. L. Teter of Pennsylvania and  Goshen, Virginia.  Teter was an inventor and these volumes contain his expenses and sketches and descriptions of various inventions, as well as details about his personal life. Papers include stock certificates, clippings, genealogical notes, and other related material. There are also volumes, which include a book of drawings of W.L. Teter's patents, account books, copy books, and diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Teter, W. L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teter, W. L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:10:00.707Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1503"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":450},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary","value":"10th Regiment, New Jersey Infantry/Confederate Soldier Diary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=10th+Regiment%2C+New+Jersey+Infantry%2FConfederate+Soldier+Diary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2nd Regiment, Mississippi Cavalry Confederate Bugler Diary","value":"2nd Regiment, Mississippi Cavalry Confederate Bugler Diary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=2nd+Regiment%2C+Mississippi+Cavalry+Confederate+Bugler+Diary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"398th United States Army Air Force Bombardment Squadron Collection","value":"398th United States Army Air Force Bombardment Squadron Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=398th+United+States+Army+Air+Force+Bombardment+Squadron+Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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