{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alva+Cleveland+Diary\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cleveland%2C+Alva%2C+b.1805","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alva+Cleveland+Diary\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cleveland%2C+Alva%2C+b.1805\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alva Cleveland Diary","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1\u003csup\u003est\u003c/sup\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2532.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cleveland, Alva, Diary","title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.113"],"text":["Ms.2009.113","Alva Cleveland Diary","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10 th  Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. ","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the  Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives .","The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.","Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A  brief description  can be found online. The WHS also has  the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland .","The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.113"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creators_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alva Cleveland Diary was purchased by Special Collections in June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/CivilWar/Ms2009-113_ClevelandAlva_Diary_1862\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/libraryarchives/\" title=\"Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\"\u003eWisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History "],"bioghist_tesim":["Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10 th  Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. ","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the  Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125129002121\"\u003ebrief description\u003c/a\u003e can be found online. The WHS also has \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125114402121\"\u003ethe diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A  brief description  can be found online. The WHS also has  the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5ddad21f434603d5baaeef60cdbcb467\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"famname_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:23.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2532.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cleveland, Alva, Diary","title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.113"],"text":["Ms.2009.113","Alva Cleveland Diary","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10 th  Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. ","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the  Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives .","The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.","Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A  brief description  can be found online. The WHS also has  the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland .","The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.113"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Alva Cleveland Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"creators_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alva Cleveland Diary was purchased by Special Collections in June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental Histories -- Wisconsin","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/CivilWar/Ms2009-113_ClevelandAlva_Diary_1862\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/libraryarchives/\" title=\"Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\"\u003eWisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note","Administrative History "],"bioghist_tesim":["Alva Cleveland was born in Cherry Valley, New York, to Philo and Hannah (Miller) Cleveland, March 13, 1805. On January 24, 1831, he married Maria (Mary) Austin (b. 1809), in Skaneateles, New York. They had eight children: Elvira (Alvira) (b.1832), Edwin (1834-1835), Elvin (Alvin) (1836-1854), Mary (b. 1839), Henry Harrison (b. 1842), Emma (1844-1846), Sarah Maria (b. 1846), and George Washington (1849-1885). Between 1836 and 1840, the family moved to Cook County, Illinois. By 1849, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Cleveland appears to have worked for the United States Postal Service in Wisconsin.","Cleveland and his two sons enlisted for Union service in the first years of the American Civil War. Cleveland, at the age of 56, enlisted with Company E, 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, on October 23, 1861. He served as an orderly. George Washington Cleveland, who figures prominently in his father's diary, enlisted as a drummer with the same company at the age of 12. Alva Cleveland and his younger son were both discharged on November 8, 1862, due to an unspecified disability. Henry Harrison Cleveland mustered in with the 10 th  Independent Battery, Wisconsin Light Infantry, August 19, 1862. He mustered out on June 7, 1865. Following his discharge, Alva Cleveland returned home to Wisconsin. He died between 1880 and 1885.","The 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry organized at Camp Scott, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in October 1861 during the American Civil War. The Union regiment spent most of its service in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. During the period when Alva Cleveland is writing, the regiment was predominantly around Nashville and Columbia, Tennessee. The regiment later went on to participate in a number of significant battles including Chattanooga, Chickamauga, and New Hope Church. Veterans and recruits transferred to the 21 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry in October 1864. The remainder of the unit mustered out. ","For further information on Wisconsin and the Civil War, see the  Wisconsin Historical Society Library and Archives ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alva Cleveland Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alva Cleveland Diary, Ms2009-113, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alva Cleveland Diary commenced and was completed in August 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125129002121\"\u003ebrief description\u003c/a\u003e can be found online. The WHS also has \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9911125114402121\"\u003ethe diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alva Cleveland's diary makes reference to a previous diary, kept in 1861. A transcript of this first diary, along with a photocopy of a portrait of Alva and George Washington Cleveland, is housed at the Wisconsin Historical Society. A  brief description  can be found online. The WHS also has  the diaries of Henry Harrison Cleveland ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Alva Cleveland's diary from March to July 1862 during the American Civil War. In the back pocket of the diary are several sewing needles and a lock of brown hair. The diary does not indentify whose hair it is.","Cleveland writes that he and George enlisted to \"take up arms in defense of that liberty that our fathers fought to Establish (sic).\" Due to his position as orderly, however, Cleveland appears to have done little actual fighting. He was most often at the rear of the regiment, tending to and assisting in moving the sick and wounded when the camp moved. He frequently writes of staying behind as the mobile portion of the regiment moves forward and, when they are separated, notes his concern for his young son.","Cleveland's diary entries are lengthy narratives on camp life, moving camps and marches, records of letters and money sent to and from home, and most commmonly, stories of people he meets along the way. He tells detailed stories of positive and negative encounters with Union and Confederate supporters. Although Cleveland prvides some accounts of skirmishes, he does not record any particular battles or battle reports."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5ddad21f434603d5baaeef60cdbcb467\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003est\u003c/emph\u003e Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the diary of Alva Cleveland, a 57-year-old soldier who served as an orderly with the 1 st  Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry. The diary covers March to July 1862 while Cleveland's regiment was stationed around Nashville, Tennessee, and in northern Alabama."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cleveland family (Wisconsin)","Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"famname_ssim":["Cleveland family (Wisconsin)"],"persname_ssim":["Cleveland, Alva, b.1805"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:23.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2532"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 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