{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Dance\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Swope%2C+Martha\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Dance\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Swope%2C+Martha\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, 1972","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Swope, Martha","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_531","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_531.xml","title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope"],"title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope"],"unitdate_ssm":["June 1972"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["June 1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, 1972"],"text":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, 1972","C0463","/repositories/2/resources/531","Ballet","Dance","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. 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Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music in March 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. 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Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. 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Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. 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The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eAntique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/532\"/\u0026gt; and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins, the New York City Ballet, and dance photography.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_19ef541f9e50b50fa4e2c80c2178cd3d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e77640bfe8dbcb4d9eebbb91e36a3462\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Swope, Martha","Robbins, Jerome"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robbins, Jerome"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. 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Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. 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Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Gold, Sylviane. \"Martha Swope, 88, Who Etched Dance and Theater History in Photographs, Dies.\" The New York Times, January 12, 2017. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/arts/design/martha-swope-88-who-etched-dance-and-theater-history-in-photographs-dies.html.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","Reside, Douglas. \"Martha Swope: capturing the process.\" The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Google Arts  Culture, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/martha-swope-capturing-the-process-new-york-public-library-for-the-performing-arts/IQKiySffceSmJA?hl=en."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" by Martha Swope, C0463, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eAntique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/532\"/\u0026gt; and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins, the New York City Ballet, and dance photography.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972. Robbins stands in the center of the photograph in a rehearsal room surrounded by young ballet dancers. The back of the photograph is stamped with information on the photograph's provenance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_19ef541f9e50b50fa4e2c80c2178cd3d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOriginal black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Original black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"Circus Polka\" taken by Martha Swope in June 1972."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e77640bfe8dbcb4d9eebbb91e36a3462\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.","Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire.","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.","Photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet","Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, 1960"],"collection_ssim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, 1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0478","/repositories/2/resources/557"],"unitid_tesim":["C0478","/repositories/2/resources/557"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Swope, Martha"],"creator_ssim":["Swope, Martha"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet"],"creators_ssim":["Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on February 18, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire.","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, C0478, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, C0478, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. 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This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur Mitchell Collection\" href=\"https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_11583096\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Swope photographs\" href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/martha-swope-photographs#/?tab=navigation\u0026amp;scroll=8\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a80bb7985826b5b615edc2356fd3745c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3ae434ea43a5f17bc01719e0d9d0f766\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet"],"names_coll_ssim":["New York City Ballet","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"persname_ssim":["Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.","Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire.","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.","Photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on February 18, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire.","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, C0478, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, C0478, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur Mitchell Collection\" href=\"https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_11583096\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Swope photographs\" href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/martha-swope-photographs#/?tab=navigation\u0026amp;scroll=8\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a80bb7985826b5b615edc2356fd3745c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3ae434ea43a5f17bc01719e0d9d0f766\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet"],"names_coll_ssim":["New York City Ballet","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"persname_ssim":["Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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