{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Albemarle+County\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Criminals+--+Virginia+--+Albemarle+County\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02626","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02626#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02626#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922) are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02626#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02626","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02626","_root_":"vi_vi02626","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02626.xml","title_ssm":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"title_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1141747-1141826, 1147780-1147787/Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1141747-1141826, 1147780-1147787/Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n","Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)","African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Crime -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Murder -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Rape -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Summons -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","39.6 cu. ft. (88 boxes), 105 microfilm reels.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Albemarle County was named for William Anne Keppel, second earl of Albemarle and governor of the Virginia colony from 1737 to 1754. It was formed from Goochland County in 1744, and part of Louisa County and certain islands in the Fluvanna River, now called the James, were added in 1761 and 1838.\n","Additional court records for Albemarle County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","Additional Albemarle County Commonwealth Causes may be found at the Albemarle County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","Albemarle County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Albemarle County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site.","Albemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922) are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to refrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n","Use microfilm copies, Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1141747-1141826, 1147780-1147787/Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"collection_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Albemarle County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Crime -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Murder -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Rape -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Summons -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Albemarle County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Crime -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Murder -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Rape -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Summons -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Albemarle County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["39.6 cu. ft. (88 boxes), 105 microfilm reels."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County was named for William Anne Keppel, second earl of Albemarle and governor of the Virginia colony from 1737 to 1754. It was formed from Goochland County in 1744, and part of Louisa County and certain islands in the Fluvanna River, now called the James, were added in 1761 and 1838.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albemarle County was named for William Anne Keppel, second earl of Albemarle and governor of the Virginia colony from 1737 to 1754. It was formed from Goochland County in 1744, and part of Louisa County and certain islands in the Fluvanna River, now called the James, were added in 1761 and 1838.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922). Local government records collection, Albemarle County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922). Local government records collection, Albemarle County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional court records for Albemarle County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA003\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Albemarle County Commonwealth Causes may be found at the Albemarle County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Albemarle County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional court records for Albemarle County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","Additional Albemarle County Commonwealth Causes may be found at the Albemarle County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","Albemarle County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Albemarle County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922) are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to refrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922) are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to refrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copies, Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:51:47.156Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02626","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02626","_root_":"vi_vi02626","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02626.xml","title_ssm":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"title_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1141747-1141826, 1147780-1147787/Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1141747-1141826, 1147780-1147787/Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n","Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)","African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Crime -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Murder -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Rape -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Summons -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","39.6 cu. ft. (88 boxes), 105 microfilm reels.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Albemarle County was named for William Anne Keppel, second earl of Albemarle and governor of the Virginia colony from 1737 to 1754. It was formed from Goochland County in 1744, and part of Louisa County and certain islands in the Fluvanna River, now called the James, were added in 1761 and 1838.\n","Additional court records for Albemarle County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","Additional Albemarle County Commonwealth Causes may be found at the Albemarle County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","Albemarle County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Albemarle County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site.","Albemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922) are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to refrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n","Use microfilm copies, Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1141747-1141826, 1147780-1147787/Albemarle County (Va.) Reels 235-339.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"collection_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Comonwealth Causes, \n1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Albemarle County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Crime -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Murder -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Rape -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Summons -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Albemarle County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Crime -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Criminals -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Larceny -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Murder -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Rape -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Tax evasion -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Indictments -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Summons -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Albemarle County","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Albemarle County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["39.6 cu. ft. (88 boxes), 105 microfilm reels."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County was named for William Anne Keppel, second earl of Albemarle and governor of the Virginia colony from 1737 to 1754. It was formed from Goochland County in 1744, and part of Louisa County and certain islands in the Fluvanna River, now called the James, were added in 1761 and 1838.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albemarle County was named for William Anne Keppel, second earl of Albemarle and governor of the Virginia colony from 1737 to 1754. It was formed from Goochland County in 1744, and part of Louisa County and certain islands in the Fluvanna River, now called the James, were added in 1761 and 1838.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922). Local government records collection, Albemarle County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922). Local government records collection, Albemarle County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional court records for Albemarle County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA003\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Albemarle County Commonwealth Causes may be found at the Albemarle County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Albemarle County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional court records for Albemarle County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","Additional Albemarle County Commonwealth Causes may be found at the Albemarle County Courthouse and the Library of Virginia.\n","Albemarle County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Albemarle County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Database  found at the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922) are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to refrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Albemarle County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1749-1922 (bulk 1797-1922) are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion and slander. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to refrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\n","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\n","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\n","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.   \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Albemarle County (Va.) 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