{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Courts+and+Judicial\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Courts+and+Judicial\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaffcr_vaffcr00004#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaffcr_vaffcr00004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes documents from 1840 to 1905 and is arranged chronologically, then alphabetically by surname. Along with the executions are receipts from purchases, IOUs, and bank checks to prove that the debt had either been satisfied or not satisfied. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaffcr_vaffcr00004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","ead_ssi":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","_root_":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","_nest_parent_":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcc/vaffcr00004.xml","title_ssm":["\nGuide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905 \n"],"title_tesim":["\nGuide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905","Fairfax County, Virginia ","Courts and Judicial","Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil",".","The sheriff executions are organized by chronological order, then alphabetized by surname of plaintiff.\n","What is a Court Execution? \nA court execution is a writ of execution court order granted to put a judgement into force.  A case has already gone to trial and a judgement has been granted.  The court order will be carried out by a sheriff, sergeant, coroner or constable.\n \nA judge will command a sheriff or someone of similar authority to collect the \"goods and chattles\" of the convicted defendant to settle the debt owed to the plaintiff.  \n \nAn execution will contain the following information: the names of the sheriff, plaintiff, defendant; amount of debt owed; date of when the debt originated, and the court date.  \n","Types of Executions \nFieri Facias (Fi.fa.)- A writ to a sheriff for executing a judgement.\n \nChancery - Plaintiff seeks equal distribution of assets.\n \nWrit of elegit - A judgement against a debtor's goods and chattel held by the creditor until debt is paid.\n","Execution Returned/Not Satisfied \nWhen an execution was not able to be served and debt unable to be satisfied; or, an execution had been served but the defendant had no property or monies to settle the debt.","Superior Court \nAny higher court than county court, i.e. Court of Appeals, Virginia Supreme Court, the Federal Supreme Court.","Waiver of the Homestead Act \nSeveral of the executions indicate that the defendant waived their homestead right.  Below is an explanation of the Homestead Act of 1862 and what it meant to waive this right. ","Homestead Act of 1862 \nAn agreement between borrow and lender to waive the homeowner's statutory homestead rights under state law.  Homestead rights protect a homeowner's equity from creditors in cases of default.","What does that mean? \nThe Homestead Act of 1862 allowed an adult citizen to claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.  They were required to  \"improve\" the land , meaning cultivate and establish homes.  After five consecutive years, the citizen would be entitled to  free and clear  ownership of the land. \nIf the  land was not developed  within five years, then the owner waived their homestead right and was subject to the financial obligation and susceptible to collection of debt.","The collection includes documents from 1840 to 1905 and is arranged chronologically, then alphabetically by surname. Along with the executions are receipts from purchases, IOUs, and bank checks to prove that the debt had either been satisfied or not satisfied. ","Ledgers:  The Fairfax County Historical Records also houses several ledgers that correspond with the executions. The ledgers record the names of the plaintiff, defendant, debt owed, court costs, location of the trial, what kind of warrant was executed, the return date of the warrant, counsel, warrant issue date, and outcome of the execution (whether the debt was settled, partially settled, or not satisfied).","Execution Book 1: 22 April 1870 - 1 Jan 1904","Execution Book 2: 25 November 1878 - 27 March 1907","Execution Book [3]: 4 January 1858 - 1 April 1870","Executions: 1838-1842","Execution Book: 1839-1844","Execution Book: 1842-1846","Execution Book: 1844-1855","Execution Book: 1846-1852","Execution Book: 1853-1858","Execution Book: 1855-1878/Executions Returned by Constable 1838-1848","Execution Book: 1807-1811/Executions Returned by Constable 1849-1861","Executions Returned by Constable 1866-1903","Unit 49, Shelves 1 - 4\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905"],"collection_ssim":["Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905"],"repository_ssm":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center"],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County, Virginia "],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County, Virginia "],"creator_ssm":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center\n"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County, Virginia "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Permanent Record of The Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courts and Judicial","Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courts and Judicial","Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["15 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff executions are organized by chronological order, then alphabetized by surname of plaintiff.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The sheriff executions are organized by chronological order, then alphabetized by surname of plaintiff.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWhat is a Court Execution?\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA court execution is a writ of execution court order granted to put a judgement into force.  A case has already gone to trial and a judgement has been granted.  The court order will be carried out by a sheriff, sergeant, coroner or constable.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA judge will command a sheriff or someone of similar authority to collect the \"goods and chattles\" of the convicted defendant to settle the debt owed to the plaintiff.  \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAn execution will contain the following information: the names of the sheriff, plaintiff, defendant; amount of debt owed; date of when the debt originated, and the court date.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTypes of Executions\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFieri Facias (Fi.fa.)- A writ to a sheriff for executing a judgement.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nChancery - Plaintiff seeks equal distribution of assets.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWrit of elegit - A judgement against a debtor's goods and chattel held by the creditor until debt is paid.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eExecution Returned/Not Satisfied\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWhen an execution was not able to be served and debt unable to be satisfied; or, an execution had been served but the defendant had no property or monies to settle the debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSuperior Court\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAny higher court than county court, i.e. Court of Appeals, Virginia Supreme Court, the Federal Supreme Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWaiver of the Homestead Act\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeveral of the executions indicate that the defendant waived their homestead right.  Below is an explanation of the Homestead Act of 1862 and what it meant to waive this right. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHomestead Act of 1862\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAn agreement between borrow and lender to waive the homeowner's statutory homestead rights under state law.  Homestead rights protect a homeowner's equity from creditors in cases of default.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhat does that mean? \nThe Homestead Act of 1862 allowed an adult citizen to claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.  They were required to \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003e\"improve\" the land\u003c/title\u003e, meaning cultivate and establish homes.  After five consecutive years, the citizen would be entitled to \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003efree and clear\u003c/title\u003e ownership of the land. \nIf the \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eland was not developed\u003c/title\u003e within five years, then the owner waived their homestead right and was subject to the financial obligation and susceptible to collection of debt.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["What is a Court Execution? \nA court execution is a writ of execution court order granted to put a judgement into force.  A case has already gone to trial and a judgement has been granted.  The court order will be carried out by a sheriff, sergeant, coroner or constable.\n \nA judge will command a sheriff or someone of similar authority to collect the \"goods and chattles\" of the convicted defendant to settle the debt owed to the plaintiff.  \n \nAn execution will contain the following information: the names of the sheriff, plaintiff, defendant; amount of debt owed; date of when the debt originated, and the court date.  \n","Types of Executions \nFieri Facias (Fi.fa.)- A writ to a sheriff for executing a judgement.\n \nChancery - Plaintiff seeks equal distribution of assets.\n \nWrit of elegit - A judgement against a debtor's goods and chattel held by the creditor until debt is paid.\n","Execution Returned/Not Satisfied \nWhen an execution was not able to be served and debt unable to be satisfied; or, an execution had been served but the defendant had no property or monies to settle the debt.","Superior Court \nAny higher court than county court, i.e. Court of Appeals, Virginia Supreme Court, the Federal Supreme Court.","Waiver of the Homestead Act \nSeveral of the executions indicate that the defendant waived their homestead right.  Below is an explanation of the Homestead Act of 1862 and what it meant to waive this right. ","Homestead Act of 1862 \nAn agreement between borrow and lender to waive the homeowner's statutory homestead rights under state law.  Homestead rights protect a homeowner's equity from creditors in cases of default.","What does that mean? \nThe Homestead Act of 1862 allowed an adult citizen to claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.  They were required to  \"improve\" the land , meaning cultivate and establish homes.  After five consecutive years, the citizen would be entitled to  free and clear  ownership of the land. \nIf the  land was not developed  within five years, then the owner waived their homestead right and was subject to the financial obligation and susceptible to collection of debt."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes documents from 1840 to 1905 and is arranged chronologically, then alphabetically by surname. Along with the executions are receipts from purchases, IOUs, and bank checks to prove that the debt had either been satisfied or not satisfied. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers:  The Fairfax County Historical Records also houses several ledgers that correspond with the executions. The ledgers record the names of the plaintiff, defendant, debt owed, court costs, location of the trial, what kind of warrant was executed, the return date of the warrant, counsel, warrant issue date, and outcome of the execution (whether the debt was settled, partially settled, or not satisfied).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book 1: 22 April 1870 - 1 Jan 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book 2: 25 November 1878 - 27 March 1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book [3]: 4 January 1858 - 1 April 1870\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutions: 1838-1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1839-1844\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1842-1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1844-1855\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1846-1852\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1853-1858\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1855-1878/Executions Returned by Constable 1838-1848\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1807-1811/Executions Returned by Constable 1849-1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutions Returned by Constable 1866-1903\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes documents from 1840 to 1905 and is arranged chronologically, then alphabetically by surname. Along with the executions are receipts from purchases, IOUs, and bank checks to prove that the debt had either been satisfied or not satisfied. ","Ledgers:  The Fairfax County Historical Records also houses several ledgers that correspond with the executions. The ledgers record the names of the plaintiff, defendant, debt owed, court costs, location of the trial, what kind of warrant was executed, the return date of the warrant, counsel, warrant issue date, and outcome of the execution (whether the debt was settled, partially settled, or not satisfied).","Execution Book 1: 22 April 1870 - 1 Jan 1904","Execution Book 2: 25 November 1878 - 27 March 1907","Execution Book [3]: 4 January 1858 - 1 April 1870","Executions: 1838-1842","Execution Book: 1839-1844","Execution Book: 1842-1846","Execution Book: 1844-1855","Execution Book: 1846-1852","Execution Book: 1853-1858","Execution Book: 1855-1878/Executions Returned by Constable 1838-1848","Execution Book: 1807-1811/Executions Returned by Constable 1849-1861","Executions Returned by Constable 1866-1903"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Shelf Location\"\u003eUnit 49, Shelves 1 - 4\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Unit 49, Shelves 1 - 4\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":286,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:27:17.608Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","ead_ssi":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","_root_":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","_nest_parent_":"vaffcr_vaffcr00004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcc/vaffcr00004.xml","title_ssm":["\nGuide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905 \n"],"title_tesim":["\nGuide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905","Fairfax County, Virginia ","Courts and Judicial","Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil",".","The sheriff executions are organized by chronological order, then alphabetized by surname of plaintiff.\n","What is a Court Execution? \nA court execution is a writ of execution court order granted to put a judgement into force.  A case has already gone to trial and a judgement has been granted.  The court order will be carried out by a sheriff, sergeant, coroner or constable.\n \nA judge will command a sheriff or someone of similar authority to collect the \"goods and chattles\" of the convicted defendant to settle the debt owed to the plaintiff.  \n \nAn execution will contain the following information: the names of the sheriff, plaintiff, defendant; amount of debt owed; date of when the debt originated, and the court date.  \n","Types of Executions \nFieri Facias (Fi.fa.)- A writ to a sheriff for executing a judgement.\n \nChancery - Plaintiff seeks equal distribution of assets.\n \nWrit of elegit - A judgement against a debtor's goods and chattel held by the creditor until debt is paid.\n","Execution Returned/Not Satisfied \nWhen an execution was not able to be served and debt unable to be satisfied; or, an execution had been served but the defendant had no property or monies to settle the debt.","Superior Court \nAny higher court than county court, i.e. Court of Appeals, Virginia Supreme Court, the Federal Supreme Court.","Waiver of the Homestead Act \nSeveral of the executions indicate that the defendant waived their homestead right.  Below is an explanation of the Homestead Act of 1862 and what it meant to waive this right. ","Homestead Act of 1862 \nAn agreement between borrow and lender to waive the homeowner's statutory homestead rights under state law.  Homestead rights protect a homeowner's equity from creditors in cases of default.","What does that mean? \nThe Homestead Act of 1862 allowed an adult citizen to claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.  They were required to  \"improve\" the land , meaning cultivate and establish homes.  After five consecutive years, the citizen would be entitled to  free and clear  ownership of the land. \nIf the  land was not developed  within five years, then the owner waived their homestead right and was subject to the financial obligation and susceptible to collection of debt.","The collection includes documents from 1840 to 1905 and is arranged chronologically, then alphabetically by surname. Along with the executions are receipts from purchases, IOUs, and bank checks to prove that the debt had either been satisfied or not satisfied. ","Ledgers:  The Fairfax County Historical Records also houses several ledgers that correspond with the executions. The ledgers record the names of the plaintiff, defendant, debt owed, court costs, location of the trial, what kind of warrant was executed, the return date of the warrant, counsel, warrant issue date, and outcome of the execution (whether the debt was settled, partially settled, or not satisfied).","Execution Book 1: 22 April 1870 - 1 Jan 1904","Execution Book 2: 25 November 1878 - 27 March 1907","Execution Book [3]: 4 January 1858 - 1 April 1870","Executions: 1838-1842","Execution Book: 1839-1844","Execution Book: 1842-1846","Execution Book: 1844-1855","Execution Book: 1846-1852","Execution Book: 1853-1858","Execution Book: 1855-1878/Executions Returned by Constable 1838-1848","Execution Book: 1807-1811/Executions Returned by Constable 1849-1861","Executions Returned by Constable 1866-1903","Unit 49, Shelves 1 - 4\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905"],"collection_ssim":["Guide to Sheriff Executions, \n 1840-1905"],"repository_ssm":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center"],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County, Virginia "],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County, Virginia "],"creator_ssm":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center\n"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County, Virginia "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Permanent Record of The Fairfax Circuit Court Historic Records Center.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Courts and Judicial","Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Courts and Judicial","Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["15 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ink, typeset, paper, parchment, pencil"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff executions are organized by chronological order, then alphabetized by surname of plaintiff.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The sheriff executions are organized by chronological order, then alphabetized by surname of plaintiff.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWhat is a Court Execution?\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA court execution is a writ of execution court order granted to put a judgement into force.  A case has already gone to trial and a judgement has been granted.  The court order will be carried out by a sheriff, sergeant, coroner or constable.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA judge will command a sheriff or someone of similar authority to collect the \"goods and chattles\" of the convicted defendant to settle the debt owed to the plaintiff.  \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAn execution will contain the following information: the names of the sheriff, plaintiff, defendant; amount of debt owed; date of when the debt originated, and the court date.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTypes of Executions\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nFieri Facias (Fi.fa.)- A writ to a sheriff for executing a judgement.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nChancery - Plaintiff seeks equal distribution of assets.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWrit of elegit - A judgement against a debtor's goods and chattel held by the creditor until debt is paid.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eExecution Returned/Not Satisfied\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWhen an execution was not able to be served and debt unable to be satisfied; or, an execution had been served but the defendant had no property or monies to settle the debt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSuperior Court\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAny higher court than county court, i.e. Court of Appeals, Virginia Supreme Court, the Federal Supreme Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWaiver of the Homestead Act\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeveral of the executions indicate that the defendant waived their homestead right.  Below is an explanation of the Homestead Act of 1862 and what it meant to waive this right. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHomestead Act of 1862\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAn agreement between borrow and lender to waive the homeowner's statutory homestead rights under state law.  Homestead rights protect a homeowner's equity from creditors in cases of default.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhat does that mean? \nThe Homestead Act of 1862 allowed an adult citizen to claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.  They were required to \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003e\"improve\" the land\u003c/title\u003e, meaning cultivate and establish homes.  After five consecutive years, the citizen would be entitled to \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003efree and clear\u003c/title\u003e ownership of the land. \nIf the \u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eland was not developed\u003c/title\u003e within five years, then the owner waived their homestead right and was subject to the financial obligation and susceptible to collection of debt.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["What is a Court Execution? \nA court execution is a writ of execution court order granted to put a judgement into force.  A case has already gone to trial and a judgement has been granted.  The court order will be carried out by a sheriff, sergeant, coroner or constable.\n \nA judge will command a sheriff or someone of similar authority to collect the \"goods and chattles\" of the convicted defendant to settle the debt owed to the plaintiff.  \n \nAn execution will contain the following information: the names of the sheriff, plaintiff, defendant; amount of debt owed; date of when the debt originated, and the court date.  \n","Types of Executions \nFieri Facias (Fi.fa.)- A writ to a sheriff for executing a judgement.\n \nChancery - Plaintiff seeks equal distribution of assets.\n \nWrit of elegit - A judgement against a debtor's goods and chattel held by the creditor until debt is paid.\n","Execution Returned/Not Satisfied \nWhen an execution was not able to be served and debt unable to be satisfied; or, an execution had been served but the defendant had no property or monies to settle the debt.","Superior Court \nAny higher court than county court, i.e. Court of Appeals, Virginia Supreme Court, the Federal Supreme Court.","Waiver of the Homestead Act \nSeveral of the executions indicate that the defendant waived their homestead right.  Below is an explanation of the Homestead Act of 1862 and what it meant to waive this right. ","Homestead Act of 1862 \nAn agreement between borrow and lender to waive the homeowner's statutory homestead rights under state law.  Homestead rights protect a homeowner's equity from creditors in cases of default.","What does that mean? \nThe Homestead Act of 1862 allowed an adult citizen to claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.  They were required to  \"improve\" the land , meaning cultivate and establish homes.  After five consecutive years, the citizen would be entitled to  free and clear  ownership of the land. \nIf the  land was not developed  within five years, then the owner waived their homestead right and was subject to the financial obligation and susceptible to collection of debt."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes documents from 1840 to 1905 and is arranged chronologically, then alphabetically by surname. Along with the executions are receipts from purchases, IOUs, and bank checks to prove that the debt had either been satisfied or not satisfied. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers:  The Fairfax County Historical Records also houses several ledgers that correspond with the executions. The ledgers record the names of the plaintiff, defendant, debt owed, court costs, location of the trial, what kind of warrant was executed, the return date of the warrant, counsel, warrant issue date, and outcome of the execution (whether the debt was settled, partially settled, or not satisfied).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book 1: 22 April 1870 - 1 Jan 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book 2: 25 November 1878 - 27 March 1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book [3]: 4 January 1858 - 1 April 1870\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutions: 1838-1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1839-1844\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1842-1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1844-1855\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1846-1852\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1853-1858\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1855-1878/Executions Returned by Constable 1838-1848\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecution Book: 1807-1811/Executions Returned by Constable 1849-1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutions Returned by Constable 1866-1903\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes documents from 1840 to 1905 and is arranged chronologically, then alphabetically by surname. Along with the executions are receipts from purchases, IOUs, and bank checks to prove that the debt had either been satisfied or not satisfied. ","Ledgers:  The Fairfax County Historical Records also houses several ledgers that correspond with the executions. 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