{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=136","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=135","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=137","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026page=138"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":136,"next_page":137,"prev_page":135,"total_pages":138,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1350,"total_count":1372,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Gilham papers, 1846/1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gilham, William, 1818-1872","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers (21 items) of 19th century VMI faculty member William Gilham, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy (June 1841)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA VMI weekly class report (circa 1860)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA dispatch signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence, including a letter from Moses Ezekiel (VMI Class of 1866)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs where the subjects are Robert E. Lee, Gilham and his wife, Libby Prison, and Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvitations to social events in Lexington, Virginia from the McDowell Family\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_349.xml","title_ssm":["William Gilham papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gilham papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861"],"text":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861","MS.0267","/repositories/3/resources/349","Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington (Va.) -- Social life and customs","United States Military Academy—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Dispatches","There are no restrictions","Selected images from this collection are avaliable online","William Gilham was born in 1818 in Vincennes, Indiana. He graduated from the United States Military Academy Class in 1840. He was a United States Army officer and a VMI faculty member from 1846 to 1864. Gilham died in 1872 in Vermont.","This collection consists of the papers (21 items) of 19th century VMI faculty member William Gilham, including:\n\nOfficial Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy (June 1841)\nA VMI weekly class report (circa 1860)\nA dispatch signed by General Robert E. Lee\nCorrespondence, including a letter from Moses Ezekiel (VMI Class of 1866)\nPhotographs where the subjects are Robert E. Lee, Gilham and his wife, Libby Prison, and Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War\nInvitations to social events in Lexington, Virginia from the McDowell Family","Dispatch ordering William Gilham to muster troops and \"oppose the progress of the enemy\" in the vicinity of Staunton, Virginia.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861"],"collection_ssim":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0267","/repositories/3/resources/349"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0267","/repositories/3/resources/349"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs"],"places_ssim":["Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington (Va.) -- Social life and customs","United States Military Academy—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Dispatches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington (Va.) -- Social life and customs","United States Military Academy—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Dispatches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21 items"],"extent_tesim":["21 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Dispatches"],"date_range_isim":[1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll7/field/physic/searchterm/Gilham\"\u003eSelected images from this collection are avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access Photographs"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected images from this collection are avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gilham was born in 1818 in Vincennes, Indiana. He graduated from the United States Military Academy Class in 1840. He was a United States Army officer and a VMI faculty member from 1846 to 1864. Gilham died in 1872 in Vermont.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gilham was born in 1818 in Vincennes, Indiana. He graduated from the United States Military Academy Class in 1840. He was a United States Army officer and a VMI faculty member from 1846 to 1864. Gilham died in 1872 in Vermont."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gilham papers. Manuscript # 0267, Virginia Military Institute Archives\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Gilham papers. Manuscript # 0267, Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers (21 items) of 19th century VMI faculty member William Gilham, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy (June 1841)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA VMI weekly class report (circa 1860)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA dispatch signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence, including a letter from Moses Ezekiel (VMI Class of 1866)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs where the subjects are Robert E. Lee, Gilham and his wife, Libby Prison, and Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvitations to social events in Lexington, Virginia from the McDowell Family\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDispatch ordering William Gilham to muster troops and \"oppose the progress of the enemy\" in the vicinity of Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers (21 items) of 19th century VMI faculty member William Gilham, including:\n\nOfficial Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy (June 1841)\nA VMI weekly class report (circa 1860)\nA dispatch signed by General Robert E. Lee\nCorrespondence, including a letter from Moses Ezekiel (VMI Class of 1866)\nPhotographs where the subjects are Robert E. Lee, Gilham and his wife, Libby Prison, and Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War\nInvitations to social events in Lexington, Virginia from the McDowell Family","Dispatch ordering William Gilham to muster troops and \"oppose the progress of the enemy\" in the vicinity of Staunton, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4883d5364ee58154b4b0a747c0462e50\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gilham, Cordelia Hayden"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_349.xml","title_ssm":["William Gilham papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gilham papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861"],"text":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861","MS.0267","/repositories/3/resources/349","Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington (Va.) -- Social life and customs","United States Military Academy—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Dispatches","There are no restrictions","Selected images from this collection are avaliable online","William Gilham was born in 1818 in Vincennes, Indiana. He graduated from the United States Military Academy Class in 1840. He was a United States Army officer and a VMI faculty member from 1846 to 1864. Gilham died in 1872 in Vermont.","This collection consists of the papers (21 items) of 19th century VMI faculty member William Gilham, including:\n\nOfficial Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy (June 1841)\nA VMI weekly class report (circa 1860)\nA dispatch signed by General Robert E. Lee\nCorrespondence, including a letter from Moses Ezekiel (VMI Class of 1866)\nPhotographs where the subjects are Robert E. Lee, Gilham and his wife, Libby Prison, and Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War\nInvitations to social events in Lexington, Virginia from the McDowell Family","Dispatch ordering William Gilham to muster troops and \"oppose the progress of the enemy\" in the vicinity of Staunton, Virginia.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861"],"collection_ssim":["William Gilham papers, 1846/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0267","/repositories/3/resources/349"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0267","/repositories/3/resources/349"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs"],"geogname_ssim":["Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs"],"places_ssim":["Libby Prison -- Photographs","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Photographs"],"creator_ssm":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington (Va.) -- Social life and customs","United States Military Academy—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Dispatches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Lexington (Va.) -- Social life and customs","United States Military Academy—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Correspondence","Dispatches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21 items"],"extent_tesim":["21 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Dispatches"],"date_range_isim":[1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll7/field/physic/searchterm/Gilham\"\u003eSelected images from this collection are avaliable online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access Photographs"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected images from this collection are avaliable online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gilham was born in 1818 in Vincennes, Indiana. He graduated from the United States Military Academy Class in 1840. He was a United States Army officer and a VMI faculty member from 1846 to 1864. Gilham died in 1872 in Vermont.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gilham was born in 1818 in Vincennes, Indiana. He graduated from the United States Military Academy Class in 1840. He was a United States Army officer and a VMI faculty member from 1846 to 1864. Gilham died in 1872 in Vermont."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gilham papers. Manuscript # 0267, Virginia Military Institute Archives\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Gilham papers. Manuscript # 0267, Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers (21 items) of 19th century VMI faculty member William Gilham, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy (June 1841)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA VMI weekly class report (circa 1860)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA dispatch signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence, including a letter from Moses Ezekiel (VMI Class of 1866)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs where the subjects are Robert E. Lee, Gilham and his wife, Libby Prison, and Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvitations to social events in Lexington, Virginia from the McDowell Family\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eDispatch ordering William Gilham to muster troops and \"oppose the progress of the enemy\" in the vicinity of Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers (21 items) of 19th century VMI faculty member William Gilham, including:\n\nOfficial Register of the Officers and Cadets of the U. S. Military Academy (June 1841)\nA VMI weekly class report (circa 1860)\nA dispatch signed by General Robert E. Lee\nCorrespondence, including a letter from Moses Ezekiel (VMI Class of 1866)\nPhotographs where the subjects are Robert E. Lee, Gilham and his wife, Libby Prison, and Richmond, Virginia during the Civil War\nInvitations to social events in Lexington, Virginia from the McDowell Family","Dispatch ordering William Gilham to muster troops and \"oppose the progress of the enemy\" in the vicinity of Staunton, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4883d5364ee58154b4b0a747c0462e50\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gilham, Cordelia Hayden"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Gilham, Cordelia Hayden","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_349"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is an original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoetry\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e The papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898), Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_281.xml","title_ssm":["William G. Williamson papers"],"title_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1898"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1898"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898"],"text":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898","MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)–Students","Washington and Lee University—History","Reports","Correspondence","Poetry","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War reports and the pre-War notebook are available  online.","William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America.","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.","The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\nReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\nPoetry\nNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\n\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).","In addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898"],"collection_ssim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"creators_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)–Students","Washington and Lee University—History","Reports","Correspondence","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)–Students","Washington and Lee University—History","Reports","Correspondence","Poetry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.10 cubic feet 1/2 document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 cubic feet 1/2 document box"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Poetry"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War reports and the pre-War notebook are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200205/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Civil War reports and the pre-War notebook are available  online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America.","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoetry\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\nReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\nPoetry\nNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\n\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).","In addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_970d21bcbf480f9400b76d0193047e72\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson family","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_281.xml","title_ssm":["William G. Williamson papers"],"title_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1898"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1898"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898"],"text":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898","MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)–Students","Washington and Lee University—History","Reports","Correspondence","Poetry","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War reports and the pre-War notebook are available  online.","William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America.","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.","The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\nReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\nPoetry\nNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\n\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).","In addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898"],"collection_ssim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857/1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0205","/repositories/3/resources/281"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"creators_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)–Students","Washington and Lee University—History","Reports","Correspondence","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. 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From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Garnett Williamson was born in 1840 in Norfolk, Virginia. From 1858 to 1859 he was a student at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia. In 1861 he received military training at VMI (VMI Class of 1864 Military Science). During the Civil War he served with the 1st Regiment Engineers, Confederate States of America.","After the War, Williamson was a civil engineer. He died in 1898 in Pensacola, Florida while constructing coastal defenses during the Spanish-American War. He was the brother of Thomas Hoomes Williamson, a longtime member of the VMI faculty."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William G. Williamson papers, 1857-1898. MS 0205. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoetry\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William G. Williamson papers consist of the personal papers of Williamson. Included is \nan original manuscript Civil War notebook that contains:\n\nReports (September 1862-May 1863) submitted to the Chief Engineer's Office, Army of Northern Virginia, in which Williamson discusses destroying bridges at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and reconnaissance and mapping trips in the Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont\nPoetry\nNotes about architecture, engineering, and Williamson family genealogy\n\nThe papers also include correspondence and documents (1868-1898),  Williamson's obituary, and a book owned by Williamson titled \"Scott's Infantry Tactics\" (Volume III, 1860 edition).","In addition, the papers include a digital version only of an additional notebook (original owned by a descendant). This notebook dates from circa 1857 to 1861 and contains class notes and sketches, including a drawing of Stonewall Jackson while he was professor at VMI. The notebook likely dates in part from the period in which Williamson was a student at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_970d21bcbf480f9400b76d0193047e72\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Williamson family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Williamson family","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Williamson family","Williamson, William G. (William Garnett), 1840-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_281"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOral history interviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArticles and clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitations for military awards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary papers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncoming correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e This collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_732","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_732.xml","title_ssm":["William H. Dabney collection"],"title_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"text":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006","MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","United States -- Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975","Khe Sanh, Battle of (Vietnam : 1968)","Military records","Oral histories","Military decorations","Correspondence","Photographs","There are no restrictions","William H. Dabney's 2005 oral history interview is available online.","A photograph of United States flag flying on Hill 881S during Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968) is avaliable online.","William Howard Dabney was born in 1934 in St. Johns, New Brunswick, Canada to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893-1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1905-?). He attended Yale University and then enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1954. He attained the rank of Sergeant before enrolling at VMI and graduating with the class of 1961. Dabney married Virginia McCandlish Puller (1940-2018), daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in September, 1961.","An infantry officer, Dabney served 37 years in the United States Marine Corps, including two tours in Vietnam. He earned numerous citations, including the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, two Vietnamese Crosses of Gallantry, and the Navy Cross. While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.","In 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012.","This collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including:\n\nOral history interviews\nPrinted material\nArticles and clippings\nCitations for military awards\nPhotographs\nMilitary papers\nIncoming correspondence\n\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S.","This file contains incoming personal correspondence, including items relating to Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968).","This folder includes photocopies of declassified documents relating to Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968), personal records, and citations.","Two copies of a typewritten transcript of interview with William H. Dabney by Benis M. Frank, Head, Oral History Section, History and Museum Division, Marines Corps Historical Center.","Transcription of an oral history interview with William H. Dabney, conducted by James F. Dittrich (VMI Class of 1976).","Transcript of oral history conducted with William H. Dabney by Captain Alexander J. Monroe, United States Navy.","Preprint and draft copy of the article \"Sniper\" written by William H. Dabney. The article concerns the defense of Hill 881S.","The bulk of these items are color photographs taken at Khe Sanh during the Vietnam War. Photographs include soldiers in India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, the United States flag flying on Hill 881S, and related images taken during battle.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0508","/repositories/3/resources/732"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F.","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","United States -- Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975","Khe Sanh, Battle of (Vietnam : 1968)","Military records","Oral histories","Military decorations","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Vietnam War (1961-1975)","United States. 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Dabney's 2005 oral history interview is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll7/id/4688\"\u003eA photograph of United States flag flying on Hill 881S during Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968) is avaliable online.\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["William H. Dabney's 2005 oral history interview is available online.","A photograph of United States flag flying on Hill 881S during Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968) is avaliable online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Howard Dabney was born in 1934 in St. Johns, New Brunswick, Canada to Hugh Keane Dabney (1893-1972) and Mary Hennessey Dabney (1905-?). He attended Yale University and then enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1954. He attained the rank of Sergeant before enrolling at VMI and graduating with the class of 1961. Dabney married Virginia McCandlish Puller (1940-2018), daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in September, 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn infantry officer, Dabney served 37 years in the United States Marine Corps, including two tours in Vietnam. He earned numerous citations, including the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, two Vietnamese Crosses of Gallantry, and the Navy Cross. While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. 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While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.","In 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Dabney collection, 1960-1991. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William H. Dabney collection, 1960-1991. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of items related to William H. Dabney, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOral history interviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArticles and clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCitations for military awards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary papers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncoming correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains incoming personal correspondence, including items relating to Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes photocopies of declassified documents relating to Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968), personal records, and citations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of a typewritten transcript of interview with William H. Dabney by Benis M. Frank, Head, Oral History Section, History and Museum Division, Marines Corps Historical Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of an oral history interview with William H. Dabney, conducted by James F. Dittrich (VMI Class of 1976).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript of oral history conducted with William H. Dabney by Captain Alexander J. Monroe, United States Navy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreprint and draft copy of the article \"Sniper\" written by William H. Dabney. The article concerns the defense of Hill 881S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these items are color photographs taken at Khe Sanh during the Vietnam War. 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Dabney, including:\n\nOral history interviews\nPrinted material\nArticles and clippings\nCitations for military awards\nPhotographs\nMilitary papers\nIncoming correspondence\n\nThis collection also includes information about Dabney's role in the Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam, defense of Hill 881S.","This file contains incoming personal correspondence, including items relating to Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968).","This folder includes photocopies of declassified documents relating to Battle of Khe Sanh, Vietnam (1968), personal records, and citations.","Two copies of a typewritten transcript of interview with William H. Dabney by Benis M. Frank, Head, Oral History Section, History and Museum Division, Marines Corps Historical Center.","Transcription of an oral history interview with William H. Dabney, conducted by James F. Dittrich (VMI Class of 1976).","Transcript of oral history conducted with William H. Dabney by Captain Alexander J. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7271cb1b7306edcabcd8a86188e85ee5\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Frank, Benis M.","Dittrich, James F."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Dabney, William H. 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Dabney married Virginia McCandlish Puller (1940-2018), daughter of Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in September, 1961.","An infantry officer, Dabney served 37 years in the United States Marine Corps, including two tours in Vietnam. He earned numerous citations, including the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, two Vietnamese Crosses of Gallantry, and the Navy Cross. While in Vietnam, he commanded India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, on Hill 881S during the Battle of Khe Sanh, for which he was awarded the Navy Cross in 2005.","In 1987 Dabney reported to VMI as Professor of Naval Science and head of the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (NROTC) unit. He was subsequently appointed Commandant of Cadets and retired from VMI in May 1990. He spent his retirement years in Lexington, Virginia, where he died in 2012.","This collection consists of items related to William H. 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Monroe, United States Navy.","Preprint and draft copy of the article \"Sniper\" written by William H. Dabney. The article concerns the defense of Hill 881S.","The bulk of these items are color photographs taken at Khe Sanh during the Vietnam War. Photographs include soldiers in India Company, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines, the United States flag flying on Hill 881S, and related images taken during battle.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Dabney, William H. 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The papers include:\n\nA notebook containing war service chronology, notes concerning machine gun procedures, and names of officers in his unit\nMilitary orders\nOther documents and printed material\nOne photo of Whittle in his Army uniform, circa 1918","One notebook containing war service chronology, notes concerning machine gun procedures, and names of officers in the United States Army, 314th Machine Gun Battalion.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Whittle, William M. (William Murray), 1895-?","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William M. Whittle papers, 1916/1919"],"collection_ssim":["William M. Whittle papers, 1916/1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0098","/repositories/3/resources/698"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0098","/repositories/3/resources/698"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Whittle, William M. (William Murray), 1895-?"],"creator_ssim":["Whittle, William M. (William Murray), 1895-?"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Whittle, William M. (William Murray), 1895-?"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Whittle, William M. (William Murray), 1895-?","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1917","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Army—Machine Gun Battalion, 314th (1917-1919)","World War, 1914-1918","Military records","Orders (military records)","Notebooks","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1917","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives, American","United States. Army—Machine Gun Battalion, 314th (1917-1919)","World War, 1914-1918","Military records","Orders (military records)","Notebooks","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21 items"],"extent_tesim":["21 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Orders (military records)","Notebooks","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Murray Whittle was born in 1895 in Martinsville, Virginia, and graduated VMI in 1917. He commissioned into the United States Army in August 1917, and served in World War I in France from May 1918 to end of the War. Whittle was living in Roanoke in 1942. No further information is known at this time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Murray Whittle was born in 1895 in Martinsville, Virginia, and graduated VMI in 1917. He commissioned into the United States Army in August 1917, and served in World War I in France from May 1918 to end of the War. Whittle was living in Roanoke in 1942. No further information is known at this time."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William M. Whittle papers consist of the military papers of Whittle, VMI Class of 1917. Whittle served in World War I with the United States Army, 314th Machine Gun Battalion and was sent to France in May 1918. The papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA notebook containing war service chronology, notes concerning machine gun procedures, and names of officers in his unit\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther documents and printed material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne photo of Whittle in his Army uniform, circa 1918\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eOne notebook containing war service chronology, notes concerning machine gun procedures, and names of officers in the United States Army, 314th Machine Gun Battalion.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William M. Whittle papers consist of the military papers of Whittle, VMI Class of 1917. Whittle served in World War I with the United States Army, 314th Machine Gun Battalion and was sent to France in May 1918. The papers include:\n\nA notebook containing war service chronology, notes concerning machine gun procedures, and names of officers in his unit\nMilitary orders\nOther documents and printed material\nOne photo of Whittle in his Army uniform, circa 1918","One notebook containing war service chronology, notes concerning machine gun procedures, and names of officers in the United States Army, 314th Machine Gun Battalion."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5e82bd9eb88f43de9351ca384944657a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Whittle, William M. (William Murray), 1895-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Whittle, William M. (William Murray), 1895-?"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_698"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Nalle letter, 1870","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated October 16, 1870) from Cadet William Nalle to his mother, Columbiana Major. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington (Virginia), standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["William Nalle letter"],"title_tesim":["William Nalle letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nalle letter, 1870"],"text":["William Nalle letter, 1870","MS.0042","/repositories/3/resources/127","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1870-1879","Floods—Virginia—Rockbridge County","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1872","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","William Nalle was born circa 1848 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1872, and went on to become a civil engineer and farmer. During the Spanish-American War he served as the Adjutant General of Virginia, Colonel, 4th Virginia Infantry. Nalle served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1898 to 1906. He died on July 30, 1911 in Culpeper, Virginia.","Va Military Institute\nLexington Oct 16th 1870","Dear Mother\nI expect you have been looking for a letter from me for some time and in fact I would have written but about the time I thought of writing the rains \u0026 the flood came on, destroying bridges canals, \u0026 cutting off communication generally. I suppose of course that you have all read full accounts of Gen Lee's death in the papers. He died on the morning of the 12th at about half past nine. All business was suspended at once all over the country and town, and all duties, military and academic suspended at the Institute, and all the black crape and all similar black material in Lexington, was used up at once, and they had to send on to Lynchburg for more. Every cadet had black crape issued to him, and an order was published at once requiring us to wear it as a badge of mourning for six months. The battalion flag has heavily draped in black, and is to stay so for the next six months. The Institute has been hung all around with black. The College buildings were also almost covered with black. All the churches and in fact the town looked as if they had been trying to cover everything with festoons of black cambric, and every sort of black that could be procured. The morning after his death we marched up and escorted the remains from the house to Washington College Chapel, where they lay in \"state\" until the burial yesterday morning. After the remains were placed in the Chapel on the morning of the 13th the entire procession was marched through the Chapel, past the corpse, which they were allowed to look at. The lid of the coffin having been taken off for that purpose. I saw the General after his death, and never saw a greater change than must have taken place in him a short time before he died. Some days before he was taken I met him in the path leading into town, coming in direction of the barracks. He was walking, and seemed to be the picture of health, and when I saw him in his coffin, he looked\nto be reduced to half his original size, and desperately thin. When first taken with the paralytic stroke or whatever it was, he fell on his dining room floor, a bed was placed under him and he died where he fell. The doctors forbid anyone to move him. Myself and four other cadets with Gen Smith's permission sat up all night with the corpse on Friday night, perfect silence was kept\nthe whole night, no one speaking except in a low whisper. It was considered a great honor to be allowed to sit up with the remains, and a great many applied for the privilege but one of the college professors on arrival took only five of us, whom he requested to stay. The day following the funeral procession after marching all around town and through the Institute grounds, formed around the college chapel and he was buried in the chapel under the\nfloor of the basement. The procession was a very large one, a great many persons from a distance being here. Our brass band with muffled drums, went ahead of the hearse playing the dead march. Cannon of our stationary battery were fired \u0026 \u0026. The hearse however was perfectly empty the corpse being all the time in the Chapel where it was placed at first. The flood of which I spoke, did a great deal of damage in this part of the country, carrying off\nsome ten or fifteen houses, some dwelling houses some ware houses situated at the canal boat landing near here all the bridges in the river were carried off and the canal running to this place entirely ruined, all the locks being torn up and carried off. It was a rare sight to see large houses, bridges, mills \u0026 every sort of lumber go sailing at a rapid rate, down the river. Up to a week or two since, we could get no mails or any thing that had to come from a distance, and it is still very difficult to get provisions. Mails come and go regularly now, as they have fixed ferries for stages \u0026\u0026. I was made a sergeant in Co A about three weeks ago, and the evening after the first\nappointment, I was appointed color sergeant. I have to carry the battalion flag and have charge of the color guard, do not wear any such accoutrements as cartridge box and bayonet scabbard, when I am in charge of the guard, as the other sergeants have to do, but wear only a sword and\nsash, go to church in the staff, and enjoy various other privileges Jessie is getting along very well, he seems to be a great favorite. I had him put in a room, with the best new cadets that I could find. One of them is a son of Col. Dulaney of Loudoun, the others seem very nice little\nfellows, and they are all about the same size. I am getting along pretty well I think, and I written about all that I can think of at present. Let me hear from you soon and let me know whether or not Gen Smith sent pa the receipt for the deposit.\nYour affectionate son\nW. Nalle","This collection consists of one letter (dated October 16, 1870) from Cadet William Nalle to his mother, Columbiana Major. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington (Virginia), standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington, standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nalle letter, 1870"],"collection_ssim":["William Nalle letter, 1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0042","/repositories/3/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0042","/repositories/3/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1870-1879","Floods—Virginia—Rockbridge County","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1872","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1870-1879","Floods—Virginia—Rockbridge County","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1872","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nalle was born circa 1848 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1872, and went on to become a civil engineer and farmer. During the Spanish-American War he served as the Adjutant General of Virginia, Colonel, 4th Virginia Infantry. Nalle served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1898 to 1906. He died on July 30, 1911 in Culpeper, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Nalle was born circa 1848 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1872, and went on to become a civil engineer and farmer. During the Spanish-American War he served as the Adjutant General of Virginia, Colonel, 4th Virginia Infantry. Nalle served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1898 to 1906. He died on July 30, 1911 in Culpeper, Virginia."],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Va Military Institute\nLexington Oct 16th 1870","Dear Mother\nI expect you have been looking for a letter from me for some time and in fact I would have written but about the time I thought of writing the rains \u0026 the flood came on, destroying bridges canals, \u0026 cutting off communication generally. I suppose of course that you have all read full accounts of Gen Lee's death in the papers. He died on the morning of the 12th at about half past nine. All business was suspended at once all over the country and town, and all duties, military and academic suspended at the Institute, and all the black crape and all similar black material in Lexington, was used up at once, and they had to send on to Lynchburg for more. Every cadet had black crape issued to him, and an order was published at once requiring us to wear it as a badge of mourning for six months. The battalion flag has heavily draped in black, and is to stay so for the next six months. The Institute has been hung all around with black. The College buildings were also almost covered with black. All the churches and in fact the town looked as if they had been trying to cover everything with festoons of black cambric, and every sort of black that could be procured. The morning after his death we marched up and escorted the remains from the house to Washington College Chapel, where they lay in \"state\" until the burial yesterday morning. After the remains were placed in the Chapel on the morning of the 13th the entire procession was marched through the Chapel, past the corpse, which they were allowed to look at. The lid of the coffin having been taken off for that purpose. I saw the General after his death, and never saw a greater change than must have taken place in him a short time before he died. Some days before he was taken I met him in the path leading into town, coming in direction of the barracks. He was walking, and seemed to be the picture of health, and when I saw him in his coffin, he looked\nto be reduced to half his original size, and desperately thin. When first taken with the paralytic stroke or whatever it was, he fell on his dining room floor, a bed was placed under him and he died where he fell. The doctors forbid anyone to move him. Myself and four other cadets with Gen Smith's permission sat up all night with the corpse on Friday night, perfect silence was kept\nthe whole night, no one speaking except in a low whisper. It was considered a great honor to be allowed to sit up with the remains, and a great many applied for the privilege but one of the college professors on arrival took only five of us, whom he requested to stay. The day following the funeral procession after marching all around town and through the Institute grounds, formed around the college chapel and he was buried in the chapel under the\nfloor of the basement. The procession was a very large one, a great many persons from a distance being here. Our brass band with muffled drums, went ahead of the hearse playing the dead march. Cannon of our stationary battery were fired \u0026 \u0026. The hearse however was perfectly empty the corpse being all the time in the Chapel where it was placed at first. The flood of which I spoke, did a great deal of damage in this part of the country, carrying off\nsome ten or fifteen houses, some dwelling houses some ware houses situated at the canal boat landing near here all the bridges in the river were carried off and the canal running to this place entirely ruined, all the locks being torn up and carried off. It was a rare sight to see large houses, bridges, mills \u0026 every sort of lumber go sailing at a rapid rate, down the river. Up to a week or two since, we could get no mails or any thing that had to come from a distance, and it is still very difficult to get provisions. Mails come and go regularly now, as they have fixed ferries for stages \u0026\u0026. I was made a sergeant in Co A about three weeks ago, and the evening after the first\nappointment, I was appointed color sergeant. I have to carry the battalion flag and have charge of the color guard, do not wear any such accoutrements as cartridge box and bayonet scabbard, when I am in charge of the guard, as the other sergeants have to do, but wear only a sword and\nsash, go to church in the staff, and enjoy various other privileges Jessie is getting along very well, he seems to be a great favorite. I had him put in a room, with the best new cadets that I could find. One of them is a son of Col. Dulaney of Loudoun, the others seem very nice little\nfellows, and they are all about the same size. I am getting along pretty well I think, and I written about all that I can think of at present. Let me hear from you soon and let me know whether or not Gen Smith sent pa the receipt for the deposit.\nYour affectionate son\nW. Nalle"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nalle letter, 1870. MS 0042. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nalle letter, 1870. MS 0042. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated October 16, 1870) from Cadet William Nalle to his mother, Columbiana Major. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington (Virginia), standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington, standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated October 16, 1870) from Cadet William Nalle to his mother, Columbiana Major. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington (Virginia), standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington, standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cb5f6ad46538c3174d794c0df0249f0a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:04.198Z","odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVa Military Institute\u003cbr\u003e\nLexington Oct 16th 1870\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Mother\u003cbr\u003e\nI expect you have been looking for a letter from me for some time and in fact I would have written but about the time I thought of writing the rains \u0026amp; the flood came on, destroying bridges canals, \u0026amp; cutting off communication generally. I suppose of course that you have all read full accounts of Gen Lee's death in the papers. He died on the morning of the 12th at about half past nine. All business was suspended at once all over the country and town, and all duties, military and academic suspended at the Institute, and all the black crape and all similar black material in Lexington, was used up at once, and they had to send on to Lynchburg for more. Every cadet had black crape issued to him, and an order was published at once requiring us to wear it as a badge of mourning for six months. The battalion flag has heavily draped in black, and is to stay so for the next six months. The Institute has been hung all around with black. The College buildings were also almost covered with black. All the churches and in fact the town looked as if they had been trying to cover everything with festoons of black cambric, and every sort of black that could be procured. The morning after his death we marched up and escorted the remains from the house to Washington College Chapel, where they lay in \"state\" until the burial yesterday morning. After the remains were placed in the Chapel on the morning of the 13th the entire procession was marched through the Chapel, past the corpse, which they were allowed to look at. The lid of the coffin having been taken off for that purpose. I saw the General after his death, and never saw a greater change than must have taken place in him a short time before he died. Some days before he was taken I met him in the path leading into town, coming in direction of the barracks. He was walking, and seemed to be the picture of health, and when I saw him in his coffin, he looked\nto be reduced to half his original size, and desperately thin. When first taken with the paralytic stroke or whatever it was, he fell on his dining room floor, a bed was placed under him and he died where he fell. The doctors forbid anyone to move him. Myself and four other cadets with Gen Smith's permission sat up all night with the corpse on Friday night, perfect silence was kept\nthe whole night, no one speaking except in a low whisper. It was considered a great honor to be allowed to sit up with the remains, and a great many applied for the privilege but one of the college professors on arrival took only five of us, whom he requested to stay. The day following the funeral procession after marching all around town and through the Institute grounds, formed around the college chapel and he was buried in the chapel under the\nfloor of the basement. The procession was a very large one, a great many persons from a distance being here. Our brass band with muffled drums, went ahead of the hearse playing the dead march. Cannon of our stationary battery were fired \u0026amp; \u0026amp;. The hearse however was perfectly empty the corpse being all the time in the Chapel where it was placed at first. The flood of which I spoke, did a great deal of damage in this part of the country, carrying off\nsome ten or fifteen houses, some dwelling houses some ware houses situated at the canal boat landing near here all the bridges in the river were carried off and the canal running to this place entirely ruined, all the locks being torn up and carried off. It was a rare sight to see large houses, bridges, mills \u0026amp; every sort of lumber go sailing at a rapid rate, down the river. Up to a week or two since, we could get no mails or any thing that had to come from a distance, and it is still very difficult to get provisions. Mails come and go regularly now, as they have fixed ferries for stages \u0026amp;\u0026amp;. I was made a sergeant in Co A about three weeks ago, and the evening after the first\nappointment, I was appointed color sergeant. I have to carry the battalion flag and have charge of the color guard, do not wear any such accoutrements as cartridge box and bayonet scabbard, when I am in charge of the guard, as the other sergeants have to do, but wear only a sword and\nsash, go to church in the staff, and enjoy various other privileges Jessie is getting along very well, he seems to be a great favorite. I had him put in a room, with the best new cadets that I could find. One of them is a son of Col. Dulaney of Loudoun, the others seem very nice little\nfellows, and they are all about the same size. I am getting along pretty well I think, and I written about all that I can think of at present. Let me hear from you soon and let me know whether or not Gen Smith sent pa the receipt for the deposit.\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nW. Nalle\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["William Nalle letter"],"title_tesim":["William Nalle letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nalle letter, 1870"],"text":["William Nalle letter, 1870","MS.0042","/repositories/3/resources/127","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1870-1879","Floods—Virginia—Rockbridge County","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1872","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","William Nalle was born circa 1848 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1872, and went on to become a civil engineer and farmer. During the Spanish-American War he served as the Adjutant General of Virginia, Colonel, 4th Virginia Infantry. Nalle served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1898 to 1906. He died on July 30, 1911 in Culpeper, Virginia.","Va Military Institute\nLexington Oct 16th 1870","Dear Mother\nI expect you have been looking for a letter from me for some time and in fact I would have written but about the time I thought of writing the rains \u0026 the flood came on, destroying bridges canals, \u0026 cutting off communication generally. I suppose of course that you have all read full accounts of Gen Lee's death in the papers. He died on the morning of the 12th at about half past nine. All business was suspended at once all over the country and town, and all duties, military and academic suspended at the Institute, and all the black crape and all similar black material in Lexington, was used up at once, and they had to send on to Lynchburg for more. Every cadet had black crape issued to him, and an order was published at once requiring us to wear it as a badge of mourning for six months. The battalion flag has heavily draped in black, and is to stay so for the next six months. The Institute has been hung all around with black. The College buildings were also almost covered with black. All the churches and in fact the town looked as if they had been trying to cover everything with festoons of black cambric, and every sort of black that could be procured. The morning after his death we marched up and escorted the remains from the house to Washington College Chapel, where they lay in \"state\" until the burial yesterday morning. After the remains were placed in the Chapel on the morning of the 13th the entire procession was marched through the Chapel, past the corpse, which they were allowed to look at. The lid of the coffin having been taken off for that purpose. I saw the General after his death, and never saw a greater change than must have taken place in him a short time before he died. Some days before he was taken I met him in the path leading into town, coming in direction of the barracks. He was walking, and seemed to be the picture of health, and when I saw him in his coffin, he looked\nto be reduced to half his original size, and desperately thin. When first taken with the paralytic stroke or whatever it was, he fell on his dining room floor, a bed was placed under him and he died where he fell. The doctors forbid anyone to move him. Myself and four other cadets with Gen Smith's permission sat up all night with the corpse on Friday night, perfect silence was kept\nthe whole night, no one speaking except in a low whisper. It was considered a great honor to be allowed to sit up with the remains, and a great many applied for the privilege but one of the college professors on arrival took only five of us, whom he requested to stay. The day following the funeral procession after marching all around town and through the Institute grounds, formed around the college chapel and he was buried in the chapel under the\nfloor of the basement. The procession was a very large one, a great many persons from a distance being here. Our brass band with muffled drums, went ahead of the hearse playing the dead march. Cannon of our stationary battery were fired \u0026 \u0026. The hearse however was perfectly empty the corpse being all the time in the Chapel where it was placed at first. The flood of which I spoke, did a great deal of damage in this part of the country, carrying off\nsome ten or fifteen houses, some dwelling houses some ware houses situated at the canal boat landing near here all the bridges in the river were carried off and the canal running to this place entirely ruined, all the locks being torn up and carried off. It was a rare sight to see large houses, bridges, mills \u0026 every sort of lumber go sailing at a rapid rate, down the river. Up to a week or two since, we could get no mails or any thing that had to come from a distance, and it is still very difficult to get provisions. Mails come and go regularly now, as they have fixed ferries for stages \u0026\u0026. I was made a sergeant in Co A about three weeks ago, and the evening after the first\nappointment, I was appointed color sergeant. I have to carry the battalion flag and have charge of the color guard, do not wear any such accoutrements as cartridge box and bayonet scabbard, when I am in charge of the guard, as the other sergeants have to do, but wear only a sword and\nsash, go to church in the staff, and enjoy various other privileges Jessie is getting along very well, he seems to be a great favorite. I had him put in a room, with the best new cadets that I could find. One of them is a son of Col. Dulaney of Loudoun, the others seem very nice little\nfellows, and they are all about the same size. I am getting along pretty well I think, and I written about all that I can think of at present. Let me hear from you soon and let me know whether or not Gen Smith sent pa the receipt for the deposit.\nYour affectionate son\nW. Nalle","This collection consists of one letter (dated October 16, 1870) from Cadet William Nalle to his mother, Columbiana Major. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington (Virginia), standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington, standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nalle letter, 1870"],"collection_ssim":["William Nalle letter, 1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0042","/repositories/3/resources/127"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0042","/repositories/3/resources/127"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1870-1879","Floods—Virginia—Rockbridge County","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1872","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1870-1879","Floods—Virginia—Rockbridge County","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1872","Lexington (Va.)—History","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nalle was born circa 1848 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1872, and went on to become a civil engineer and farmer. During the Spanish-American War he served as the Adjutant General of Virginia, Colonel, 4th Virginia Infantry. Nalle served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1898 to 1906. He died on July 30, 1911 in Culpeper, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Nalle was born circa 1848 in Culpeper, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1872, and went on to become a civil engineer and farmer. During the Spanish-American War he served as the Adjutant General of Virginia, Colonel, 4th Virginia Infantry. Nalle served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1898 to 1906. He died on July 30, 1911 in Culpeper, Virginia."],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Va Military Institute\nLexington Oct 16th 1870","Dear Mother\nI expect you have been looking for a letter from me for some time and in fact I would have written but about the time I thought of writing the rains \u0026 the flood came on, destroying bridges canals, \u0026 cutting off communication generally. I suppose of course that you have all read full accounts of Gen Lee's death in the papers. He died on the morning of the 12th at about half past nine. All business was suspended at once all over the country and town, and all duties, military and academic suspended at the Institute, and all the black crape and all similar black material in Lexington, was used up at once, and they had to send on to Lynchburg for more. Every cadet had black crape issued to him, and an order was published at once requiring us to wear it as a badge of mourning for six months. The battalion flag has heavily draped in black, and is to stay so for the next six months. The Institute has been hung all around with black. The College buildings were also almost covered with black. All the churches and in fact the town looked as if they had been trying to cover everything with festoons of black cambric, and every sort of black that could be procured. The morning after his death we marched up and escorted the remains from the house to Washington College Chapel, where they lay in \"state\" until the burial yesterday morning. After the remains were placed in the Chapel on the morning of the 13th the entire procession was marched through the Chapel, past the corpse, which they were allowed to look at. The lid of the coffin having been taken off for that purpose. I saw the General after his death, and never saw a greater change than must have taken place in him a short time before he died. Some days before he was taken I met him in the path leading into town, coming in direction of the barracks. He was walking, and seemed to be the picture of health, and when I saw him in his coffin, he looked\nto be reduced to half his original size, and desperately thin. When first taken with the paralytic stroke or whatever it was, he fell on his dining room floor, a bed was placed under him and he died where he fell. The doctors forbid anyone to move him. Myself and four other cadets with Gen Smith's permission sat up all night with the corpse on Friday night, perfect silence was kept\nthe whole night, no one speaking except in a low whisper. It was considered a great honor to be allowed to sit up with the remains, and a great many applied for the privilege but one of the college professors on arrival took only five of us, whom he requested to stay. The day following the funeral procession after marching all around town and through the Institute grounds, formed around the college chapel and he was buried in the chapel under the\nfloor of the basement. The procession was a very large one, a great many persons from a distance being here. Our brass band with muffled drums, went ahead of the hearse playing the dead march. Cannon of our stationary battery were fired \u0026 \u0026. The hearse however was perfectly empty the corpse being all the time in the Chapel where it was placed at first. The flood of which I spoke, did a great deal of damage in this part of the country, carrying off\nsome ten or fifteen houses, some dwelling houses some ware houses situated at the canal boat landing near here all the bridges in the river were carried off and the canal running to this place entirely ruined, all the locks being torn up and carried off. It was a rare sight to see large houses, bridges, mills \u0026 every sort of lumber go sailing at a rapid rate, down the river. Up to a week or two since, we could get no mails or any thing that had to come from a distance, and it is still very difficult to get provisions. Mails come and go regularly now, as they have fixed ferries for stages \u0026\u0026. I was made a sergeant in Co A about three weeks ago, and the evening after the first\nappointment, I was appointed color sergeant. I have to carry the battalion flag and have charge of the color guard, do not wear any such accoutrements as cartridge box and bayonet scabbard, when I am in charge of the guard, as the other sergeants have to do, but wear only a sword and\nsash, go to church in the staff, and enjoy various other privileges Jessie is getting along very well, he seems to be a great favorite. I had him put in a room, with the best new cadets that I could find. One of them is a son of Col. Dulaney of Loudoun, the others seem very nice little\nfellows, and they are all about the same size. I am getting along pretty well I think, and I written about all that I can think of at present. Let me hear from you soon and let me know whether or not Gen Smith sent pa the receipt for the deposit.\nYour affectionate son\nW. Nalle"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nalle letter, 1870. MS 0042. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nalle letter, 1870. MS 0042. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one letter (dated October 16, 1870) from Cadet William Nalle to his mother, Columbiana Major. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington (Virginia), standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWritten from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington, standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one letter (dated October 16, 1870) from Cadet William Nalle to his mother, Columbiana Major. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington (Virginia), standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property.","Written from VMI, Lexington, Virginia. The letter contains a detailed account of the death and funeral of General Robert E. Lee. Nalle describes mourning activities at VMI, Washington College, and Lexington, standing guard over Lee's body with four other cadets, and the funeral procession. The letter also mentions a flood in Rockbridge County, Virginia that destroyed canal locks, bridges, and other property."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cb5f6ad46538c3174d794c0df0249f0a\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Nalle, William, 1848?-1911","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:04.198Z","odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVa Military Institute\u003cbr\u003e\nLexington Oct 16th 1870\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Mother\u003cbr\u003e\nI expect you have been looking for a letter from me for some time and in fact I would have written but about the time I thought of writing the rains \u0026amp; the flood came on, destroying bridges canals, \u0026amp; cutting off communication generally. I suppose of course that you have all read full accounts of Gen Lee's death in the papers. He died on the morning of the 12th at about half past nine. All business was suspended at once all over the country and town, and all duties, military and academic suspended at the Institute, and all the black crape and all similar black material in Lexington, was used up at once, and they had to send on to Lynchburg for more. Every cadet had black crape issued to him, and an order was published at once requiring us to wear it as a badge of mourning for six months. The battalion flag has heavily draped in black, and is to stay so for the next six months. The Institute has been hung all around with black. The College buildings were also almost covered with black. All the churches and in fact the town looked as if they had been trying to cover everything with festoons of black cambric, and every sort of black that could be procured. The morning after his death we marched up and escorted the remains from the house to Washington College Chapel, where they lay in \"state\" until the burial yesterday morning. After the remains were placed in the Chapel on the morning of the 13th the entire procession was marched through the Chapel, past the corpse, which they were allowed to look at. The lid of the coffin having been taken off for that purpose. I saw the General after his death, and never saw a greater change than must have taken place in him a short time before he died. Some days before he was taken I met him in the path leading into town, coming in direction of the barracks. He was walking, and seemed to be the picture of health, and when I saw him in his coffin, he looked\nto be reduced to half his original size, and desperately thin. When first taken with the paralytic stroke or whatever it was, he fell on his dining room floor, a bed was placed under him and he died where he fell. The doctors forbid anyone to move him. Myself and four other cadets with Gen Smith's permission sat up all night with the corpse on Friday night, perfect silence was kept\nthe whole night, no one speaking except in a low whisper. It was considered a great honor to be allowed to sit up with the remains, and a great many applied for the privilege but one of the college professors on arrival took only five of us, whom he requested to stay. The day following the funeral procession after marching all around town and through the Institute grounds, formed around the college chapel and he was buried in the chapel under the\nfloor of the basement. The procession was a very large one, a great many persons from a distance being here. Our brass band with muffled drums, went ahead of the hearse playing the dead march. Cannon of our stationary battery were fired \u0026amp; \u0026amp;. The hearse however was perfectly empty the corpse being all the time in the Chapel where it was placed at first. The flood of which I spoke, did a great deal of damage in this part of the country, carrying off\nsome ten or fifteen houses, some dwelling houses some ware houses situated at the canal boat landing near here all the bridges in the river were carried off and the canal running to this place entirely ruined, all the locks being torn up and carried off. It was a rare sight to see large houses, bridges, mills \u0026amp; every sort of lumber go sailing at a rapid rate, down the river. Up to a week or two since, we could get no mails or any thing that had to come from a distance, and it is still very difficult to get provisions. Mails come and go regularly now, as they have fixed ferries for stages \u0026amp;\u0026amp;. I was made a sergeant in Co A about three weeks ago, and the evening after the first\nappointment, I was appointed color sergeant. I have to carry the battalion flag and have charge of the color guard, do not wear any such accoutrements as cartridge box and bayonet scabbard, when I am in charge of the guard, as the other sergeants have to do, but wear only a sword and\nsash, go to church in the staff, and enjoy various other privileges Jessie is getting along very well, he seems to be a great favorite. I had him put in a room, with the best new cadets that I could find. One of them is a son of Col. Dulaney of Loudoun, the others seem very nice little\nfellows, and they are all about the same size. I am getting along pretty well I think, and I written about all that I can think of at present. Let me hear from you soon and let me know whether or not Gen Smith sent pa the receipt for the deposit.\u003cbr\u003e\nYour affectionate son\u003cbr\u003e\nW. Nalle\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_127"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William N. Mercer papers, 1845/1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mercer, William N. (William Newton)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William N. Mercer papers consist of legal documents (1874-1875) regarding Mercer's bequest of 1,000 books to the VMI Library, an invoice (1874) for medical services submitted to the executor of Mercer's estate, and a document transferring a pew in Christ Church, New Orleans, from Jane E. Barnard to Mercer (1845).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_173","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_173.xml","title_ssm":["William N. Mercer papers"],"title_tesim":["William N. Mercer papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1875"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William N. Mercer papers, 1845/1875"],"text":["William N. Mercer papers, 1845/1875","MS.0090","/repositories/3/resources/173","Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Legal instruments","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Dr. William Newton Mercer resided New Orleans, Louisiana. No other information is currently known. Mercer was a benefactor of VMI during the 19th century.","The William N. Mercer papers consist of legal documents (1874-1875) regarding Mercer's bequest of 1,000 books to the VMI Library, an invoice (1874) for medical services submitted to the executor of Mercer's estate, and a document transferring a pew in Christ Church, New Orleans, from Jane E. Barnard to Mercer (1845).","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Mercer, William N. (William Newton)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William N. 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Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Legal instruments","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—History—19th century","Legal instruments","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal instruments","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William Newton Mercer resided New Orleans, Louisiana. No other information is currently known. 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