{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America--Defenses.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America--Defenses.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02229","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02229#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02229#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882, include a bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849); Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788); lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856); certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819); certificate of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838); fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831); free negro register (1820); free negro registers renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842); documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.); and a letter from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff inquiring about her family in Mecklenburg (1882). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02229#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02229","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02229","_root_":"vi_vi02229","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02229","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02229.xml","title_ssm":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"title_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138028\n"],"text":["1138028\n","Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882","African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave labor--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave trade--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Certificates--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Executive orders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free papers--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Fees--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Local government records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Summons--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Mecklenburg County was formed from Lunenburg County in 1764.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Created in 1764. Numerous loose records prior to 1783 are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional Mecklenburg Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Mecklenberg County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Mecklenberg Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882, include a bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849); Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788); lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856); certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819); certificate of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838); fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831); free negro register (1820); free negro registers renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842); documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.); and a letter from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff inquiring about her family in Mecklenburg (1882).\n","The bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849) concerns the establishment of the fact that Sophia Jones is a free woman, not a slave, but is not entitled to remain in the state of Virginia. The bond guarantees that she will depart within ten days of being released from jail and not return.\n","Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788) requests that the said negro man not be taxed due to his affliction with \"rumitis\" making him unable to anything of consequence.\n","Lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856) are three lists of either dower slaves or slaves sold from an estate. The lists give the name of the owner, the manner in which the slaves came to be owned, the names and ages of the slaves, and to whom they were sold if sold.\n","Certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819) contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date.\n","The certificates of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838) are two documents that give the name of the purchaser, the name of the seller, and the names and ages of the slaves purchased. The certificate was recorded by the clerk. The slaves were owned by right of the husband of the widow of a Towler.\n","Fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831) are three bills for the clerk's fee charged for registering a free negro. The slips give the name of the person, the reason for the charge, and the amount.\n","The free negro register from 1820 is for Molly Cousins and is the copy of her free negro registration that she would have carried on her to prove her free status. It gives her registration number which would match the number in the volume kept by the clerk of court, age, brief physical description, circumstances of her freedom, and certification by the clerk of court.\n","Free negro registrations renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842) contain the name of the free person, age and a brief physical description, whether born free or emancipated, and a statement either to a prior registration with the court or to a certification or prior free papers and a comparison of the papers with the person who possessed them. The register number is also given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse.\n","Documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.) consist primarily of lists compiled by magisterial district of the names of slaveowners and the numbers of slaves that they sent to fulfill the conscription orders from the state. Others documents include orders and summons from both state and county government relating to the requisition of slaves and free negroes (1863-1865); a letter to the Mecklenburg court from the Secretary of the Commonwealth regarding specific questions about the requisition of slaves (1863); and a petition for exemption of an individual's slaves from the requisition (1865).\n","The letter (1882) from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff of Mecklenburg County inquires about family members who may still be in the area. She states that she was sold prior to the Civil War and is looking for any remaining members of her family, the Kings. She lists the names of neighbors whom she can recall, says that her grandmother lived in Petersburg, and then lists all of the names and her relationship to family members that she is trying to find. She states that her husband's name is Tobe Brown and her current residence is Alcorn County, Mississippi.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138028\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"collection_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Mecklenburg County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave labor--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave trade--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Certificates--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Executive orders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free papers--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Fees--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Local government records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Summons--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave labor--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave trade--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Certificates--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Executive orders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free papers--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Fees--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Local government records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Summons--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMecklenburg County was formed from Lunenburg County in 1764.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1764. Numerous loose records prior to 1783 are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mecklenburg County was formed from Lunenburg County in 1764.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Created in 1764. Numerous loose records prior to 1783 are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882. Local government records collection, Mecklenburg County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882. Local government records collection, Mecklenburg County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mecklenburg Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA173\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMecklenberg County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Mecklenberg Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Database\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mecklenburg Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Mecklenberg County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Mecklenberg Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882, include a bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849); Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788); lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856); certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819); certificate of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838); fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831); free negro register (1820); free negro registers renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842); documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.); and a letter from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff inquiring about her family in Mecklenburg (1882).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849) concerns the establishment of the fact that Sophia Jones is a free woman, not a slave, but is not entitled to remain in the state of Virginia. The bond guarantees that she will depart within ten days of being released from jail and not return.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788) requests that the said negro man not be taxed due to his affliction with \"rumitis\" making him unable to anything of consequence.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856) are three lists of either dower slaves or slaves sold from an estate. The lists give the name of the owner, the manner in which the slaves came to be owned, the names and ages of the slaves, and to whom they were sold if sold.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819) contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificates of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838) are two documents that give the name of the purchaser, the name of the seller, and the names and ages of the slaves purchased. The certificate was recorded by the clerk. The slaves were owned by right of the husband of the widow of a Towler.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831) are three bills for the clerk's fee charged for registering a free negro. The slips give the name of the person, the reason for the charge, and the amount.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe free negro register from 1820 is for Molly Cousins and is the copy of her free negro registration that she would have carried on her to prove her free status. It gives her registration number which would match the number in the volume kept by the clerk of court, age, brief physical description, circumstances of her freedom, and certification by the clerk of court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842) contain the name of the free person, age and a brief physical description, whether born free or emancipated, and a statement either to a prior registration with the court or to a certification or prior free papers and a comparison of the papers with the person who possessed them. The register number is also given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.) consist primarily of lists compiled by magisterial district of the names of slaveowners and the numbers of slaves that they sent to fulfill the conscription orders from the state. Others documents include orders and summons from both state and county government relating to the requisition of slaves and free negroes (1863-1865); a letter to the Mecklenburg court from the Secretary of the Commonwealth regarding specific questions about the requisition of slaves (1863); and a petition for exemption of an individual's slaves from the requisition (1865).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter (1882) from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff of Mecklenburg County inquires about family members who may still be in the area. She states that she was sold prior to the Civil War and is looking for any remaining members of her family, the Kings. She lists the names of neighbors whom she can recall, says that her grandmother lived in Petersburg, and then lists all of the names and her relationship to family members that she is trying to find. She states that her husband's name is Tobe Brown and her current residence is Alcorn County, Mississippi.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882, include a bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849); Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788); lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856); certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819); certificate of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838); fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831); free negro register (1820); free negro registers renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842); documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.); and a letter from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff inquiring about her family in Mecklenburg (1882).\n","The bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849) concerns the establishment of the fact that Sophia Jones is a free woman, not a slave, but is not entitled to remain in the state of Virginia. The bond guarantees that she will depart within ten days of being released from jail and not return.\n","Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788) requests that the said negro man not be taxed due to his affliction with \"rumitis\" making him unable to anything of consequence.\n","Lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856) are three lists of either dower slaves or slaves sold from an estate. The lists give the name of the owner, the manner in which the slaves came to be owned, the names and ages of the slaves, and to whom they were sold if sold.\n","Certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819) contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date.\n","The certificates of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838) are two documents that give the name of the purchaser, the name of the seller, and the names and ages of the slaves purchased. The certificate was recorded by the clerk. The slaves were owned by right of the husband of the widow of a Towler.\n","Fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831) are three bills for the clerk's fee charged for registering a free negro. The slips give the name of the person, the reason for the charge, and the amount.\n","The free negro register from 1820 is for Molly Cousins and is the copy of her free negro registration that she would have carried on her to prove her free status. It gives her registration number which would match the number in the volume kept by the clerk of court, age, brief physical description, circumstances of her freedom, and certification by the clerk of court.\n","Free negro registrations renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842) contain the name of the free person, age and a brief physical description, whether born free or emancipated, and a statement either to a prior registration with the court or to a certification or prior free papers and a comparison of the papers with the person who possessed them. The register number is also given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse.\n","Documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.) consist primarily of lists compiled by magisterial district of the names of slaveowners and the numbers of slaves that they sent to fulfill the conscription orders from the state. Others documents include orders and summons from both state and county government relating to the requisition of slaves and free negroes (1863-1865); a letter to the Mecklenburg court from the Secretary of the Commonwealth regarding specific questions about the requisition of slaves (1863); and a petition for exemption of an individual's slaves from the requisition (1865).\n","The letter (1882) from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff of Mecklenburg County inquires about family members who may still be in the area. She states that she was sold prior to the Civil War and is looking for any remaining members of her family, the Kings. She lists the names of neighbors whom she can recall, says that her grandmother lived in Petersburg, and then lists all of the names and her relationship to family members that she is trying to find. She states that her husband's name is Tobe Brown and her current residence is Alcorn County, Mississippi.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:49:17.446Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02229","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02229","_root_":"vi_vi02229","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02229","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02229.xml","title_ssm":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"title_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138028\n"],"text":["1138028\n","Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882","African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave labor--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave trade--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Certificates--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Executive orders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free papers--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Fees--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Local government records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Summons--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Mecklenburg County was formed from Lunenburg County in 1764.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Created in 1764. Numerous loose records prior to 1783 are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional Mecklenburg Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Mecklenberg County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Mecklenberg Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882, include a bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849); Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788); lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856); certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819); certificate of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838); fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831); free negro register (1820); free negro registers renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842); documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.); and a letter from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff inquiring about her family in Mecklenburg (1882).\n","The bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849) concerns the establishment of the fact that Sophia Jones is a free woman, not a slave, but is not entitled to remain in the state of Virginia. The bond guarantees that she will depart within ten days of being released from jail and not return.\n","Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788) requests that the said negro man not be taxed due to his affliction with \"rumitis\" making him unable to anything of consequence.\n","Lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856) are three lists of either dower slaves or slaves sold from an estate. The lists give the name of the owner, the manner in which the slaves came to be owned, the names and ages of the slaves, and to whom they were sold if sold.\n","Certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819) contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date.\n","The certificates of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838) are two documents that give the name of the purchaser, the name of the seller, and the names and ages of the slaves purchased. The certificate was recorded by the clerk. The slaves were owned by right of the husband of the widow of a Towler.\n","Fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831) are three bills for the clerk's fee charged for registering a free negro. The slips give the name of the person, the reason for the charge, and the amount.\n","The free negro register from 1820 is for Molly Cousins and is the copy of her free negro registration that she would have carried on her to prove her free status. It gives her registration number which would match the number in the volume kept by the clerk of court, age, brief physical description, circumstances of her freedom, and certification by the clerk of court.\n","Free negro registrations renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842) contain the name of the free person, age and a brief physical description, whether born free or emancipated, and a statement either to a prior registration with the court or to a certification or prior free papers and a comparison of the papers with the person who possessed them. The register number is also given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse.\n","Documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.) consist primarily of lists compiled by magisterial district of the names of slaveowners and the numbers of slaves that they sent to fulfill the conscription orders from the state. Others documents include orders and summons from both state and county government relating to the requisition of slaves and free negroes (1863-1865); a letter to the Mecklenburg court from the Secretary of the Commonwealth regarding specific questions about the requisition of slaves (1863); and a petition for exemption of an individual's slaves from the requisition (1865).\n","The letter (1882) from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff of Mecklenburg County inquires about family members who may still be in the area. She states that she was sold prior to the Civil War and is looking for any remaining members of her family, the Kings. She lists the names of neighbors whom she can recall, says that her grandmother lived in Petersburg, and then lists all of the names and her relationship to family members that she is trying to find. She states that her husband's name is Tobe Brown and her current residence is Alcorn County, Mississippi.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138028\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"collection_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1781-1882"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Mecklenburg County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave labor--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave trade--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Certificates--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Executive orders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free papers--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Fees--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Local government records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Summons--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave labor--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slave trade--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Certificates--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Executive orders--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Free papers--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Fees--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Lists--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Local government records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Summons--Virginia--Mecklenburg County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Mecklenburg County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMecklenburg County was formed from Lunenburg County in 1764.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1764. Numerous loose records prior to 1783 are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mecklenburg County was formed from Lunenburg County in 1764.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Created in 1764. Numerous loose records prior to 1783 are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882. Local government records collection, Mecklenburg County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882. Local government records collection, Mecklenburg County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Mecklenburg Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA173\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMecklenberg County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Mecklenberg Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Database\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Mecklenburg Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Mecklenberg County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Mecklenberg Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the  Lost Records Localites Database  found on the Library of Virginia's web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882, include a bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849); Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788); lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856); certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819); certificate of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838); fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831); free negro register (1820); free negro registers renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842); documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.); and a letter from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff inquiring about her family in Mecklenburg (1882).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849) concerns the establishment of the fact that Sophia Jones is a free woman, not a slave, but is not entitled to remain in the state of Virginia. The bond guarantees that she will depart within ten days of being released from jail and not return.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788) requests that the said negro man not be taxed due to his affliction with \"rumitis\" making him unable to anything of consequence.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856) are three lists of either dower slaves or slaves sold from an estate. The lists give the name of the owner, the manner in which the slaves came to be owned, the names and ages of the slaves, and to whom they were sold if sold.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819) contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificates of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838) are two documents that give the name of the purchaser, the name of the seller, and the names and ages of the slaves purchased. The certificate was recorded by the clerk. The slaves were owned by right of the husband of the widow of a Towler.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831) are three bills for the clerk's fee charged for registering a free negro. The slips give the name of the person, the reason for the charge, and the amount.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe free negro register from 1820 is for Molly Cousins and is the copy of her free negro registration that she would have carried on her to prove her free status. It gives her registration number which would match the number in the volume kept by the clerk of court, age, brief physical description, circumstances of her freedom, and certification by the clerk of court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842) contain the name of the free person, age and a brief physical description, whether born free or emancipated, and a statement either to a prior registration with the court or to a certification or prior free papers and a comparison of the papers with the person who possessed them. The register number is also given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.) consist primarily of lists compiled by magisterial district of the names of slaveowners and the numbers of slaves that they sent to fulfill the conscription orders from the state. Others documents include orders and summons from both state and county government relating to the requisition of slaves and free negroes (1863-1865); a letter to the Mecklenburg court from the Secretary of the Commonwealth regarding specific questions about the requisition of slaves (1863); and a petition for exemption of an individual's slaves from the requisition (1865).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter (1882) from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff of Mecklenburg County inquires about family members who may still be in the area. She states that she was sold prior to the Civil War and is looking for any remaining members of her family, the Kings. She lists the names of neighbors whom she can recall, says that her grandmother lived in Petersburg, and then lists all of the names and her relationship to family members that she is trying to find. She states that her husband's name is Tobe Brown and her current residence is Alcorn County, Mississippi.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1781-1882, include a bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849); Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788); lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856); certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819); certificate of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838); fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831); free negro register (1820); free negro registers renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842); documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.); and a letter from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff inquiring about her family in Mecklenburg (1882).\n","The bond between Sophia Jones and the Commonwealth (1849) concerns the establishment of the fact that Sophia Jones is a free woman, not a slave, but is not entitled to remain in the state of Virginia. The bond guarantees that she will depart within ten days of being released from jail and not return.\n","Peter Hutcheson's petition to exempt a slave from the levy (1788) requests that the said negro man not be taxed due to his affliction with \"rumitis\" making him unable to anything of consequence.\n","Lists of slaves (1851, 1853, 1856) are three lists of either dower slaves or slaves sold from an estate. The lists give the name of the owner, the manner in which the slaves came to be owned, the names and ages of the slaves, and to whom they were sold if sold.\n","Certificates of importation of slaves (1781-1819) contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date.\n","The certificates of purchase of slaves (1837, 1838) are two documents that give the name of the purchaser, the name of the seller, and the names and ages of the slaves purchased. The certificate was recorded by the clerk. The slaves were owned by right of the husband of the widow of a Towler.\n","Fees for registrations of free negroes (1828, 1831) are three bills for the clerk's fee charged for registering a free negro. The slips give the name of the person, the reason for the charge, and the amount.\n","The free negro register from 1820 is for Molly Cousins and is the copy of her free negro registration that she would have carried on her to prove her free status. It gives her registration number which would match the number in the volume kept by the clerk of court, age, brief physical description, circumstances of her freedom, and certification by the clerk of court.\n","Free negro registrations renewed (1827, 1831, 1836, 1838, 1842) contain the name of the free person, age and a brief physical description, whether born free or emancipated, and a statement either to a prior registration with the court or to a certification or prior free papers and a comparison of the papers with the person who possessed them. The register number is also given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse.\n","Documents and lists relating to requisition of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications (1863-1865, n.d.) consist primarily of lists compiled by magisterial district of the names of slaveowners and the numbers of slaves that they sent to fulfill the conscription orders from the state. Others documents include orders and summons from both state and county government relating to the requisition of slaves and free negroes (1863-1865); a letter to the Mecklenburg court from the Secretary of the Commonwealth regarding specific questions about the requisition of slaves (1863); and a petition for exemption of an individual's slaves from the requisition (1865).\n","The letter (1882) from former slave Jennie Brown of Corinth, Mississippi, to the sheriff of Mecklenburg County inquires about family members who may still be in the area. She states that she was sold prior to the Civil War and is looking for any remaining members of her family, the Kings. She lists the names of neighbors whom she can recall, says that her grandmother lived in Petersburg, and then lists all of the names and her relationship to family members that she is trying to find. She states that her husband's name is Tobe Brown and her current residence is Alcorn County, Mississippi.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Mecklenburg County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:49:17.446Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02229"}},{"id":"vi_vi02274","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865.","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02274#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02274#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. The collection contains lists and correspondence documenting the requisition of Roanoke County slaves for labor on the defenses of Richmond during the Civil War. The lists document the name, age, owner, and estimated value of slaves eligible for requisition; also included are lists of slaves who were sent to Richmond from Roanoke County in December 1862 and from Big Lick and Salem Depot in January 1865. The collection also contains a list of free negroes selected for labor in the Confederate Service by the County Court 30 March 1864. Correspondence between the county court and authorities in Richmond consists of printed requisition orders from the Governor's office, a letter to the county clerk in response to a request for an exemption from an 1865 requisition order, and a letter from the quartermaster department documenting his supervision of 14 Roanoke County slaves in Richmond in December 1862. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02274#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02274","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02274","_root_":"vi_vi02274","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02274","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02274.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865."],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1156153\n"],"text":["1156153\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Correspondence---Virginia--Roanoke County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Lists--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","5 leaves and 62 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The General Assembly of Virginia passed a law as early as 1 July 1861 calling for the enrollment of free negroes to work in the public service. From 1862 to 1863, at the request of the president of the Confederate States, the General Assembly passed three more laws that requisitioned slaves to work on fortifications and other works of the public defense. Each county and city were alloted a certain number of slaves that had to be provided to the government under the requisition.\n","Additional Roanoke County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. The collection contains lists and correspondence documenting the requisition of Roanoke County slaves for labor on the defenses of Richmond during the Civil War. The lists document the name, age, owner, and estimated value of slaves eligible for requisition; also included are lists of slaves who were sent to Richmond from Roanoke County in December 1862 and from Big Lick and Salem Depot in January 1865. The collection also contains a list of free negroes selected for labor in the Confederate Service by the County Court 30 March 1864. Correspondence between the county court and authorities in Richmond consists of printed requisition orders from the Governor's office, a letter to the county clerk in response to a request for an exemption from an 1865 requisition order, and a letter from the quartermaster department documenting his supervision of 14 Roanoke County slaves in Richmond in December 1862.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1156153\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865."],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865."],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Correspondence---Virginia--Roanoke County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Lists--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Correspondence---Virginia--Roanoke County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Lists--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 leaves and 62 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly of Virginia passed a law as early as 1 July 1861 calling for the enrollment of free negroes to work in the public service. From 1862 to 1863, at the request of the president of the Confederate States, the General Assembly passed three more laws that requisitioned slaves to work on fortifications and other works of the public defense. Each county and city were alloted a certain number of slaves that had to be provided to the government under the requisition.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The General Assembly of Virginia passed a law as early as 1 July 1861 calling for the enrollment of free negroes to work in the public service. From 1862 to 1863, at the request of the president of the Confederate States, the General Assembly passed three more laws that requisitioned slaves to work on fortifications and other works of the public defense. Each county and city were alloted a certain number of slaves that had to be provided to the government under the requisition.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. The collection contains lists and correspondence documenting the requisition of Roanoke County slaves for labor on the defenses of Richmond during the Civil War. The lists document the name, age, owner, and estimated value of slaves eligible for requisition; also included are lists of slaves who were sent to Richmond from Roanoke County in December 1862 and from Big Lick and Salem Depot in January 1865. The collection also contains a list of free negroes selected for labor in the Confederate Service by the County Court 30 March 1864. Correspondence between the county court and authorities in Richmond consists of printed requisition orders from the Governor's office, a letter to the county clerk in response to a request for an exemption from an 1865 requisition order, and a letter from the quartermaster department documenting his supervision of 14 Roanoke County slaves in Richmond in December 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. The collection contains lists and correspondence documenting the requisition of Roanoke County slaves for labor on the defenses of Richmond during the Civil War. The lists document the name, age, owner, and estimated value of slaves eligible for requisition; also included are lists of slaves who were sent to Richmond from Roanoke County in December 1862 and from Big Lick and Salem Depot in January 1865. The collection also contains a list of free negroes selected for labor in the Confederate Service by the County Court 30 March 1864. Correspondence between the county court and authorities in Richmond consists of printed requisition orders from the Governor's office, a letter to the county clerk in response to a request for an exemption from an 1865 requisition order, and a letter from the quartermaster department documenting his supervision of 14 Roanoke County slaves in Richmond in December 1862.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:48:05.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02274","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02274","_root_":"vi_vi02274","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02274","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02274.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865."],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1156153\n"],"text":["1156153\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records,  \n1862-1865.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Confederate States of America--Defenses.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Correspondence---Virginia--Roanoke County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Lists--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","5 leaves and 62 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The General Assembly of Virginia passed a law as early as 1 July 1861 calling for the enrollment of free negroes to work in the public service. 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The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General Assembly of Virginia passed a law as early as 1 July 1861 calling for the enrollment of free negroes to work in the public service. From 1862 to 1863, at the request of the president of the Confederate States, the General Assembly passed three more laws that requisitioned slaves to work on fortifications and other works of the public defense. Each county and city were alloted a certain number of slaves that had to be provided to the government under the requisition.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The General Assembly of Virginia passed a law as early as 1 July 1861 calling for the enrollment of free negroes to work in the public service. From 1862 to 1863, at the request of the president of the Confederate States, the General Assembly passed three more laws that requisitioned slaves to work on fortifications and other works of the public defense. Each county and city were alloted a certain number of slaves that had to be provided to the government under the requisition.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. The collection contains lists and correspondence documenting the requisition of Roanoke County slaves for labor on the defenses of Richmond during the Civil War. The lists document the name, age, owner, and estimated value of slaves eligible for requisition; also included are lists of slaves who were sent to Richmond from Roanoke County in December 1862 and from Big Lick and Salem Depot in January 1865. The collection also contains a list of free negroes selected for labor in the Confederate Service by the County Court 30 March 1864. Correspondence between the county court and authorities in Richmond consists of printed requisition orders from the Governor's office, a letter to the county clerk in response to a request for an exemption from an 1865 requisition order, and a letter from the quartermaster department documenting his supervision of 14 Roanoke County slaves in Richmond in December 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Requisition Records, 1862-1865. The collection contains lists and correspondence documenting the requisition of Roanoke County slaves for labor on the defenses of Richmond during the Civil War. The lists document the name, age, owner, and estimated value of slaves eligible for requisition; also included are lists of slaves who were sent to Richmond from Roanoke County in December 1862 and from Big Lick and Salem Depot in January 1865. The collection also contains a list of free negroes selected for labor in the Confederate Service by the County Court 30 March 1864. Correspondence between the county court and authorities in Richmond consists of printed requisition orders from the Governor's office, a letter to the county clerk in response to a request for an exemption from an 1865 requisition order, and a letter from the quartermaster department documenting his supervision of 14 Roanoke County slaves in Richmond in December 1862.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) 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