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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_95033e2783e6344da979c1ee49ca521e\"\u003eCivil war memoirs of Isaac W. Scherich of Greene County, Pennsylvania (1844-1928), who served with the 18th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry from 1862 to 1865. Scherich is spelled Scherick in official military records. Memoirs consist of a photocopy of the original typescript, which describes the history of Scherich's regiment and his involvement in various Civil War battles, including Hanover, Gettysburg, and Opequan Creek. Memoirs also recount Scherich's personal history and life after the war.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Civil war memoirs of Isaac W. Scherich of Greene County, Pennsylvania (1844-1928), who served with the 18th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry from 1862 to 1865. Scherich is spelled Scherick in official military records. Memoirs consist of a photocopy of the original typescript, which describes the history of Scherich's regiment and his involvement in various Civil War battles, including Hanover, Gettysburg, and Opequan Creek. Memoirs also recount Scherich's personal history and life after the war."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f5a3c3a459d09a71db377086a95924b3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Scherich, Isaac W."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Scherich, Isaac W."],"persname_ssim":["Scherich, Isaac W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:20.138Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3369"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"text":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C."],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:03.376Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"text":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C."],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:03.376Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Schaeffer, Lewis","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Civil War diaries of Lewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833), of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who served in Company A of the 68th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from September 1862 to June 1865. Collection consists of three pocket diaries on microfilm. They cover the periods from September-December 1862; 1863, and January-June 1865. There is no diary for 1864. Schaeffer provides only brief descriptions of his combat service, but offers a detailed record of army life in between battles. He carefully traces his movements and marches and comments frequently on the weather, surrounding landscape, and conditions in quarters, including his food, daily activities in camp, letters sent and received, inspection, drill, dress parade, and desertion and discipline. He also describes his picket and guard duty as well as cattle guard duty. Schaeffer did not see a lot combat, but he does describe his service during the Mud March, the battle of Second Fredericksburg, and the battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded. Schaeffer also records his activities transporting Confederate prisoners from Virginia to Union prisoners at Point Lookout and Hart's Island in the spring of 1865.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4878","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4878.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198403","title_ssm":["Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1863, 1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1863, 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4878"],"text":["A\u0026M 1540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4878","Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 68th Volunteers, Company A.","Civil War battles - Chancellorsville.","Civil War battles - Fredericksburg.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","Lewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, served in Company A of the 68th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from 1862 to 1865. Schaeffer joined the army in the fall of 1862 when the unit was formed in Philadelphia. While he was at Fredericksburg in December of that year, he did not see combat. He participated in the Mud March in early 1863, the battle of Second Fredericksburg during the Chancellorsville Campaign in May 1863, and the battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded on July 2. Due to his wound and then breaking his leg while on furlough that fall, Schaeffer spent the rest of 1863 in the hospital. There is no information about Schaeffer for 1864, but in January 1865 he was back on duty with his regiment. Schaeffer saw brief combat in the spring of 1865, but he was primarily responsible during that time for transporting Confederate prisoners between City Point, Virginia, and the prisons at Point Lookout, Maryland, and Hart's Island, New York. Schaeffer returned to Philadelphia after his discharge in June 1865.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Lewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833), of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who served in Company A of the 68th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from September 1862 to June 1865. Collection consists of three pocket diaries on microfilm. They cover the periods from September-December 1862; 1863, and January-June 1865. There is no diary for 1864. Schaeffer provides only brief descriptions of his combat service, but offers a detailed record of army life in between battles. He carefully traces his movements and marches and comments frequently on the weather, surrounding landscape, and conditions in quarters, including his food, daily activities in camp, letters sent and received, inspection, drill, dress parade, and desertion and discipline. He also describes his picket and guard duty as well as cattle guard duty. Schaeffer did not see a lot combat, but he does describe his service during the Mud March, the battle of Second Fredericksburg, and the battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded. Schaeffer also records his activities transporting Confederate prisoners from Virginia to Union prisoners at Point Lookout and Hart's Island in the spring of 1865.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Schaeffer, Lewis","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4878"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Schaeffer, Lewis"],"creator_ssim":["Schaeffer, Lewis"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schaeffer, Lewis"],"creators_ssim":["Schaeffer, Lewis"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 68th Volunteers, Company A.","Civil War battles - Chancellorsville.","Civil War battles - Fredericksburg.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Diaries and journals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 68th Volunteers, Company A.","Civil War battles - Chancellorsville.","Civil War battles - Fredericksburg.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Diaries and journals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, served in Company A of the 68th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from 1862 to 1865. Schaeffer joined the army in the fall of 1862 when the unit was formed in Philadelphia. While he was at Fredericksburg in December of that year, he did not see combat. He participated in the Mud March in early 1863, the battle of Second Fredericksburg during the Chancellorsville Campaign in May 1863, and the battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded on July 2. Due to his wound and then breaking his leg while on furlough that fall, Schaeffer spent the rest of 1863 in the hospital. There is no information about Schaeffer for 1864, but in January 1865 he was back on duty with his regiment. Schaeffer saw brief combat in the spring of 1865, but he was primarily responsible during that time for transporting Confederate prisoners between City Point, Virginia, and the prisons at Point Lookout, Maryland, and Hart's Island, New York. Schaeffer returned to Philadelphia after his discharge in June 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, served in Company A of the 68th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from 1862 to 1865. Schaeffer joined the army in the fall of 1862 when the unit was formed in Philadelphia. While he was at Fredericksburg in December of that year, he did not see combat. He participated in the Mud March in early 1863, the battle of Second Fredericksburg during the Chancellorsville Campaign in May 1863, and the battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded on July 2. Due to his wound and then breaking his leg while on furlough that fall, Schaeffer spent the rest of 1863 in the hospital. There is no information about Schaeffer for 1864, but in January 1865 he was back on duty with his regiment. Schaeffer saw brief combat in the spring of 1865, but he was primarily responsible during that time for transporting Confederate prisoners between City Point, Virginia, and the prisons at Point Lookout, Maryland, and Hart's Island, New York. Schaeffer returned to Philadelphia after his discharge in June 1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, A\u0026amp;M 1540, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lewis Schaeffer, Soldier, Civil War Diaries, A\u0026M 1540, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0eebe3045790f5b15da6481da1377233\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Lewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833), of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who served in Company A of the 68th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from September 1862 to June 1865. Collection consists of three pocket diaries on microfilm. They cover the periods from September-December 1862; 1863, and January-June 1865. There is no diary for 1864. Schaeffer provides only brief descriptions of his combat service, but offers a detailed record of army life in between battles. He carefully traces his movements and marches and comments frequently on the weather, surrounding landscape, and conditions in quarters, including his food, daily activities in camp, letters sent and received, inspection, drill, dress parade, and desertion and discipline. He also describes his picket and guard duty as well as cattle guard duty. Schaeffer did not see a lot combat, but he does describe his service during the Mud March, the battle of Second Fredericksburg, and the battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded. Schaeffer also records his activities transporting Confederate prisoners from Virginia to Union prisoners at Point Lookout and Hart's Island in the spring of 1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Lewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833), of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who served in Company A of the 68th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from September 1862 to June 1865. Collection consists of three pocket diaries on microfilm. They cover the periods from September-December 1862; 1863, and January-June 1865. There is no diary for 1864. Schaeffer provides only brief descriptions of his combat service, but offers a detailed record of army life in between battles. He carefully traces his movements and marches and comments frequently on the weather, surrounding landscape, and conditions in quarters, including his food, daily activities in camp, letters sent and received, inspection, drill, dress parade, and desertion and discipline. He also describes his picket and guard duty as well as cattle guard duty. Schaeffer did not see a lot combat, but he does describe his service during the Mud March, the battle of Second Fredericksburg, and the battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded. Schaeffer also records his activities transporting Confederate prisoners from Virginia to Union prisoners at Point Lookout and Hart's Island in the spring of 1865."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_130ecd5b31b4632700d237aab30ad48e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0eebe3045790f5b15da6481da1377233\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Lewis Schaeffer (b. July 4, 1833), of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who served in Company A of the 68th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers (Scott Legion of Philadelphia) from September 1862 to June 1865. Collection consists of three pocket diaries on microfilm. They cover the periods from September-December 1862; 1863, and January-June 1865. 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