{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+battles+-+Cold+Harbor.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+battles+-+Cold+Harbor.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\". Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864. Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6457.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199358","title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"title_tesim":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937"],"text":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937","A\u0026M 4368","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6457","Mercer County, W. Va. -- History","Summers County (W. Va.)","Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers","No special access restriction applies.","John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter.","Hatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968.","Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - veterans - Confederate.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Civil War soldiers - Confederate Army.","Civil War -- Confederate soldiers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 10 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 10 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher (1843-1937) was born in Mercer County, (West) Virginia. After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter.","Hatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026amp;M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyped copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b2775f5dba1e93354c54242f934d8585\"\u003eTypescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","Hatcher, Charles S.","Oakes, Les","Hatcher, James A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","Hatcher, Charles S.","Oakes, Les","Hatcher, James A."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:58:55.130Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6457.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199358","title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"title_tesim":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937"],"text":["John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", 1933/1937","A\u0026M 4368","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6457","Mercer County, W. 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He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968.","Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. 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After serving in the Confederate Army during the four years of the Civil War, Hatcher returned to live in West Virginia. He resided in Summers County, where he farmed, raised a family, and served as Justice of the Peace. Hatcher was active in veterans' organizations after the war, including serving as a charter member of the local United Confederate Veterans chapter.","Hatcher's youngest child, Charles Silas Hatcher, compiled a manuscript of his father's recollections of his military service. The younger Hatcher served in France during World War I. He later published a book of family history titled \"Historical Genealogy of the Basham, Ellison, Hatcher, Lilly, Meadows, Pack, Walker, and Other Families\" in 1968."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026amp;M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Hatcher, Confederate Veteran, Typescript Titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\", A\u0026M 4368, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyped copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBattles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typed copy of a manuscript entitled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\" written by Confederate veteran John Edmund Charles Lewis Hatcher and compiled by his son Charles S. Hatcher between 1933 and 1937, while John Hatcher was in his nineties. The manuscript remained in the possession of Hatcher family; the typescript version was edited and typed by Les Oakes, the great-grandson of John Hatcher. Also included is an introduction with additional contextual and historical information by James A. Hatcher, a collateral descendant of John Hatcher.","Hatcher enlisted in the Confederate Army in August 1861 at the age of eighteen. He would serve with the 34th Virginia Infantry, the 23rd Virginia Infantry, and finally with the 23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hatcher was taken prisoner in November 1864 and was kept in federal custody near Charleston, West Virginia until mid-1865.","Hatcher served as a private for his entire military career; he recounts the experience of a rank-and-file soldier, including many hardships. Hatcher describes difficult river crossings; carrying  disassembled artillery down cliffs; and marching barefoot after the Battle of Lynchburg back to West Virginia. In a darkly humorous observation, Hatcher writes that his monthly pay of near-worthless Confederate dollars was only enough for a month's supply of tobacco.","Events of particular interest include Hatcher serving in honorary military squad at the burial service of Stonewall Jackson; innovative crossings of the Gauley River, including raising a sunken boat, building a makeshift footbridge; the occupations of Sewell Mountain by Confederate and Union troops; close-quarters combat during the Battle of Cold Harbor; and the destruction of a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bridge during Early's Washington Raid.","Battles mentioned include Cross Lanes, Carnifex Ferry, Gauley Bridge, White Sulphur Springs, Droop Mountain, New Market, Cold Harbor, and Lynchburg. Hatcher also describes participating in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, starting with Jubal Early's push towards Washington, D.C. and ending with Sheridan's rout of the Confederates.","Confederate officers mentioned include Henry A. Wise, John McCausland, John B. Floyd, Robert E. Lee, John C. Breckinridge, Jubal A. Early, Robert White, and \"Militia Generals\" Chapman and Beckley. Also mentioned are Alfred Beckley, Augustus A. Chapman, and Silas Hatcher, lower-ranked officers who were personally known to Hatcher."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b2775f5dba1e93354c54242f934d8585\"\u003eTypescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\".\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript by John Hatcher, a Confederate veteran and West Virginia native, titled \"Recollections of the Civil War 1861-1865\".  Hatcher served in the Confederate Army from August 1861 until he was taken prisoner in November 1864.  Hatcher writes about his unit's movements, battles participated in, officers encountered, and hardships endured. For further information, see \"Scope and Contents\" and \"Biographical Note\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ffa81302222238a8dd321d2048e5adb4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","Hatcher, Charles S.","Oakes, Les","Hatcher, James A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hatcher, John (John Edmund Charles Lewis), 1843-1937","Hatcher, Charles S.","Oakes, Les","Hatcher, James A."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:58:55.130Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6457"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"text":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864","A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"names_coll_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"text":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864","A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. 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