{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+-+raids+and+raiders.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+-+raids+and+raiders.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+-+raids+and+raiders.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1360","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aten Family Civil War Letters","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1360#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Aten family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1360#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Aten Family Civil War letters chronicle the Union Army service of James, John, and Henry Aten. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfac898c06d7da5ce12241b156642c34\"\u003eThe Aten Family Civil War letters chronicle the Union Army service of James, John, and Henry Aten. James Aten returned to his native Hancock County from Illinois in February 1861 and enlisted in the First WV Volunteer Infantry for a three-month tour in May 1861. 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Ruggles Civil War Letter regarding Prisoners Taken by Mosby's Rangers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4388#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ruggles, Charles H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4388#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter written by Charles H. Ruggles to a Mr. Lossing (possibly Benson J. Lossing), dated 26 November 1864. Ruggles asks Lossing to inquire of Colonel Milford at Fortress Monroe regarding the location and status of Majors David Ruggles and Edwin Moore, Union Army paymasters who had been taken prisoner by Mosby's Rangers during the Greenback Raid on the railroad between Harpers Ferry and Martinsburg on 14 October 1864. Collection contains a user copy. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase from Argosy Book Stores, 1958 November 28"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  Mosby's Rangers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Union soldiers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  Mosby's Rangers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Union soldiers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 2 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 2 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMajors Ruggles and Moore were captured during a Confederate operation commonly referred to as the \"Greenback Raid\", one of many such guerrilla operations conducted by Colonel John S. Mosby. Between the hours of 2 am and 3 am on 14 October 1864, Mosby's Rangers (formally called the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry) attacked a military train traveling along the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad several miles west of Harpers Ferry. Paymasters Ruggles and Moore were aboard the train, with a payroll of $173,000 to be used to pay General Sheridan's soldiers. Both paymasters and 18 other soldiers were taken prisoner and sent to the Confederate Military Prison at Danville, Virginia. Major Ruggles died in the military prison on 10 February 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Majors Ruggles and Moore were captured during a Confederate operation commonly referred to as the \"Greenback Raid\", one of many such guerrilla operations conducted by Colonel John S. Mosby. Between the hours of 2 am and 3 am on 14 October 1864, Mosby's Rangers (formally called the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry) attacked a military train traveling along the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad several miles west of Harpers Ferry. Paymasters Ruggles and Moore were aboard the train, with a payroll of $173,000 to be used to pay General Sheridan's soldiers. Both paymasters and 18 other soldiers were taken prisoner and sent to the Confederate Military Prison at Danville, Virginia. Major Ruggles died in the military prison on 10 February 1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles H. Ruggles Civil War Letter regarding Prisoners Taken by Mosby's Rangers, A\u0026amp;M 1147, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Charles H. Ruggles Civil War Letter regarding Prisoners Taken by Mosby's Rangers, A\u0026M 1147, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d195a6f96da7ca5471fdd566b1e929de\"\u003eLetter written by Charles H. Ruggles to a Mr. Lossing (possibly Benson J. Lossing), dated 26 November 1864. Ruggles asks Lossing to inquire of Colonel Milford at Fortress Monroe regarding the location and status of Majors David Ruggles and Edwin Moore, Union Army paymasters who had been taken prisoner by Mosby's Rangers during the Greenback Raid on the railroad between Harpers Ferry and Martinsburg on 14 October 1864. Collection contains a user copy. Please see \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter written by Charles H. Ruggles to a Mr. Lossing (possibly Benson J. Lossing), dated 26 November 1864. Ruggles asks Lossing to inquire of Colonel Milford at Fortress Monroe regarding the location and status of Majors David Ruggles and Edwin Moore, Union Army paymasters who had been taken prisoner by Mosby's Rangers during the Greenback Raid on the railroad between Harpers Ferry and Martinsburg on 14 October 1864. Collection contains a user copy. Please see \"Historical Note\" for further information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_119056414ffba64d6234347405bd6ebb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:41:02.012Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4388","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4388","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4388","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4388","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4388.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197999","title_ssm":["Charles H. Ruggles Civil War Letter regarding Prisoners Taken by Mosby's Rangers"],"title_tesim":["Charles H. 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Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Civil War --  Mosby's Rangers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Union soldiers.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Majors Ruggles and Moore were captured during a Confederate operation commonly referred to as the \"Greenback Raid\", one of many such guerrilla operations conducted by Colonel John S. Mosby. Between the hours of 2 am and 3 am on 14 October 1864, Mosby's Rangers (formally called the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry) attacked a military train traveling along the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad several miles west of Harpers Ferry. Paymasters Ruggles and Moore were aboard the train, with a payroll of $173,000 to be used to pay General Sheridan's soldiers. Both paymasters and 18 other soldiers were taken prisoner and sent to the Confederate Military Prison at Danville, Virginia. Major Ruggles died in the military prison on 10 February 1865.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letter written by Charles H. Ruggles to a Mr. Lossing (possibly Benson J. Lossing), dated 26 November 1864. Ruggles asks Lossing to inquire of Colonel Milford at Fortress Monroe regarding the location and status of Majors David Ruggles and Edwin Moore, Union Army paymasters who had been taken prisoner by Mosby's Rangers during the Greenback Raid on the railroad between Harpers Ferry and Martinsburg on 14 October 1864. Collection contains a user copy. 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","(from Thomas Leeper's death notice in The Fairmont (W.Va.) Times, 1950 August 1)","251, 348","Collection includes family correspondence of the Bowman, Veach, and Leeper families.  Manuscripts include a recounting of the Civil War event known as \"Jones' Raid.\" In another document Nathaniel Cochrane, an ancestor of Thomas Leeper, recounts his capture and imprisonment by indigenous people, along with a biography of Cochrane. Daily life for that time is captured in \"Home Life of the Leeper Family.\" Other typescript histories include \"Monongah,\" Thomas Leeper's diary regarding heavy rains and high waters of 1888, a history of West Monongah High School, and \"History of the Leeper Family.\" ","The collection contains 47 teacher's daily registers, 1881-1891, for Briartown, Davis Ridge, Willow, Brumage, Tucker, Union, and Thoburn Schools. Some of the ledgers show marriage and death records of pupils. 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Leeper, 1858-1950, prominent person and local historian, was born in Monongah-Thoburn, Marion County, West Virginia.  Leeper was a descendant of an early Revolutionary War veteran, Nathaniel Cochran, 1757-1808, whose life and captivity by indigenous peoples Leeper recorded and gave speeches about.  He taught in the Marion County school system for eleven years after graduating from Fairmont Normal School and was employed for 45 years in Consolidated Coal's store.  He was considered to be an expert on Marion County history, particularly Monongah and Grant districts.  He was also a genealogist and worked on many family histories from requests.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeeper was married to Martha Nye and they had two children.  He was a member of the West Fork Baptist Church, the I.O.O.F. lodge, the Modern Woodsmen, the Marion County Historical Society, and the Monongah Good Will Club.  He died at his home in Thoburn after a long period of failing health.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(from Thomas Leeper's death notice in The Fairmont (W.Va.) Times, 1950 August 1)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas M. Leeper, 1858-1950, prominent person and local historian, was born in Monongah-Thoburn, Marion County, West Virginia.  Leeper was a descendant of an early Revolutionary War veteran, Nathaniel Cochran, 1757-1808, whose life and captivity by indigenous peoples Leeper recorded and gave speeches about.  He taught in the Marion County school system for eleven years after graduating from Fairmont Normal School and was employed for 45 years in Consolidated Coal's store.  He was considered to be an expert on Marion County history, particularly Monongah and Grant districts.  He was also a genealogist and worked on many family histories from requests.  ","Leeper was married to Martha Nye and they had two children.  He was a member of the West Fork Baptist Church, the I.O.O.F. lodge, the Modern Woodsmen, the Marion County Historical Society, and the Monongah Good Will Club.  He died at his home in Thoburn after a long period of failing health.  ","(from Thomas Leeper's death notice in The Fairmont (W.Va.) Times, 1950 August 1)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0348, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 0348, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e251, 348\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["251, 348"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes family correspondence of the Bowman, Veach, and Leeper families.  Manuscripts include a recounting of the Civil War event known as \"Jones' Raid.\" In another document Nathaniel Cochrane, an ancestor of Thomas Leeper, recounts his capture and imprisonment by indigenous people, along with a biography of Cochrane. Daily life for that time is captured in \"Home Life of the Leeper Family.\" Other typescript histories include \"Monongah,\" Thomas Leeper's diary regarding heavy rains and high waters of 1888, a history of West Monongah High School, and \"History of the Leeper Family.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 47 teacher's daily registers, 1881-1891, for Briartown, Davis Ridge, Willow, Brumage, Tucker, Union, and Thoburn Schools. Some of the ledgers show marriage and death records of pupils. Other miscellaneous documents incude teacher certificates, agreements, deeds, road petitions, and land and crop agreements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEighteenth century documents include Nathaniel Cochrane's oath of allegiance to Pennsylvania, 1787, and an order regarding county precincts, 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the collection includes receipts, accounts, notes and reports, some adhered to pages of the book Report of the Commissioner of Patents, 1855.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes family correspondence of the Bowman, Veach, and Leeper families.  Manuscripts include a recounting of the Civil War event known as \"Jones' Raid.\" In another document Nathaniel Cochrane, an ancestor of Thomas Leeper, recounts his capture and imprisonment by indigenous people, along with a biography of Cochrane. Daily life for that time is captured in \"Home Life of the Leeper Family.\" Other typescript histories include \"Monongah,\" Thomas Leeper's diary regarding heavy rains and high waters of 1888, a history of West Monongah High School, and \"History of the Leeper Family.\" ","The collection contains 47 teacher's daily registers, 1881-1891, for Briartown, Davis Ridge, Willow, Brumage, Tucker, Union, and Thoburn Schools. Some of the ledgers show marriage and death records of pupils. Other miscellaneous documents incude teacher certificates, agreements, deeds, road petitions, and land and crop agreements. ","Eighteenth century documents include Nathaniel Cochrane's oath of allegiance to Pennsylvania, 1787, and an order regarding county precincts, 1795. ","Finally, the collection includes receipts, accounts, notes and reports, some adhered to pages of the book Report of the Commissioner of Patents, 1855."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ffcb31688048a85d459c950fecd6886\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongah High School (Monongah, W. Va.)","Bowman family","Cochran family","Leeper family","Veitch family","Cochran, Nathaniel.","Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah High School (Monongah, W. Va.)","Bowman family","Cochran family","Leeper family","Veitch family","Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M.","Cochran, Nathaniel."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah High School (Monongah, W. Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Bowman family","Cochran family","Leeper family","Veitch family"],"persname_ssim":["Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M.","Cochran, Nathaniel."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:33:20.449Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2565","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2565","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2565","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2565","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2565.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196631","title_ssm":["Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1779-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1779-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0348","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2565"],"text":["A\u0026M 0348","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2565","Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers","Marion County (W. Va.)","McKeesport (Pa.)","Monongah (W. Va.)","Worthington (W. Va.)","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Floods ","Indians of North America -- Wars -- West Virginia","Frontier and pioneer life","Revolutionary War.","Rivers and river valleys.","Teachers","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Travel accounts.","No special access restriction applies.","Thomas M. Leeper, 1858-1950, prominent person and local historian, was born in Monongah-Thoburn, Marion County, West Virginia.  Leeper was a descendant of an early Revolutionary War veteran, Nathaniel Cochran, 1757-1808, whose life and captivity by indigenous peoples Leeper recorded and gave speeches about.  He taught in the Marion County school system for eleven years after graduating from Fairmont Normal School and was employed for 45 years in Consolidated Coal's store.  He was considered to be an expert on Marion County history, particularly Monongah and Grant districts.  He was also a genealogist and worked on many family histories from requests.  ","Leeper was married to Martha Nye and they had two children.  He was a member of the West Fork Baptist Church, the I.O.O.F. lodge, the Modern Woodsmen, the Marion County Historical Society, and the Monongah Good Will Club.  He died at his home in Thoburn after a long period of failing health.  ","(from Thomas Leeper's death notice in The Fairmont (W.Va.) Times, 1950 August 1)","251, 348","Collection includes family correspondence of the Bowman, Veach, and Leeper families.  Manuscripts include a recounting of the Civil War event known as \"Jones' Raid.\" In another document Nathaniel Cochrane, an ancestor of Thomas Leeper, recounts his capture and imprisonment by indigenous people, along with a biography of Cochrane. Daily life for that time is captured in \"Home Life of the Leeper Family.\" Other typescript histories include \"Monongah,\" Thomas Leeper's diary regarding heavy rains and high waters of 1888, a history of West Monongah High School, and \"History of the Leeper Family.\" ","The collection contains 47 teacher's daily registers, 1881-1891, for Briartown, Davis Ridge, Willow, Brumage, Tucker, Union, and Thoburn Schools. Some of the ledgers show marriage and death records of pupils. Other miscellaneous documents incude teacher certificates, agreements, deeds, road petitions, and land and crop agreements. ","Eighteenth century documents include Nathaniel Cochrane's oath of allegiance to Pennsylvania, 1787, and an order regarding county precincts, 1795. ","Finally, the collection includes receipts, accounts, notes and reports, some adhered to pages of the book Report of the Commissioner of Patents, 1855.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah High School (Monongah, W. Va.)","Bowman family","Cochran family","Leeper family","Veitch family","Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M.","Cochran, Nathaniel.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0348","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2565"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion County (W. Va.)","McKeesport (Pa.)","Monongah (W. Va.)","Worthington (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","McKeesport (Pa.)","Monongah (W. Va.)","Worthington (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M."],"creator_ssim":["Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M."],"creators_ssim":["Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M."],"places_ssim":["Marion County (W. Va.)","McKeesport (Pa.)","Monongah (W. Va.)","Worthington (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Leeper, Harry T., 1951 September 13."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birth, marriage, and death records.","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Floods ","Indians of North America -- Wars -- West Virginia","Frontier and pioneer life","Revolutionary War.","Rivers and river valleys.","Teachers","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Travel accounts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birth, marriage, and death records.","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Floods ","Indians of North America -- Wars -- West Virginia","Frontier and pioneer life","Revolutionary War.","Rivers and river valleys.","Teachers","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Travel accounts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas M. Leeper, 1858-1950, prominent person and local historian, was born in Monongah-Thoburn, Marion County, West Virginia.  Leeper was a descendant of an early Revolutionary War veteran, Nathaniel Cochran, 1757-1808, whose life and captivity by indigenous peoples Leeper recorded and gave speeches about.  He taught in the Marion County school system for eleven years after graduating from Fairmont Normal School and was employed for 45 years in Consolidated Coal's store.  He was considered to be an expert on Marion County history, particularly Monongah and Grant districts.  He was also a genealogist and worked on many family histories from requests.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeeper was married to Martha Nye and they had two children.  He was a member of the West Fork Baptist Church, the I.O.O.F. lodge, the Modern Woodsmen, the Marion County Historical Society, and the Monongah Good Will Club.  He died at his home in Thoburn after a long period of failing health.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(from Thomas Leeper's death notice in The Fairmont (W.Va.) Times, 1950 August 1)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas M. Leeper, 1858-1950, prominent person and local historian, was born in Monongah-Thoburn, Marion County, West Virginia.  Leeper was a descendant of an early Revolutionary War veteran, Nathaniel Cochran, 1757-1808, whose life and captivity by indigenous peoples Leeper recorded and gave speeches about.  He taught in the Marion County school system for eleven years after graduating from Fairmont Normal School and was employed for 45 years in Consolidated Coal's store.  He was considered to be an expert on Marion County history, particularly Monongah and Grant districts.  He was also a genealogist and worked on many family histories from requests.  ","Leeper was married to Martha Nye and they had two children.  He was a member of the West Fork Baptist Church, the I.O.O.F. lodge, the Modern Woodsmen, the Marion County Historical Society, and the Monongah Good Will Club.  He died at his home in Thoburn after a long period of failing health.  ","(from Thomas Leeper's death notice in The Fairmont (W.Va.) Times, 1950 August 1)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0348, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry T. Leeper, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 0348, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e251, 348\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["251, 348"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes family correspondence of the Bowman, Veach, and Leeper families.  Manuscripts include a recounting of the Civil War event known as \"Jones' Raid.\" In another document Nathaniel Cochrane, an ancestor of Thomas Leeper, recounts his capture and imprisonment by indigenous people, along with a biography of Cochrane. Daily life for that time is captured in \"Home Life of the Leeper Family.\" Other typescript histories include \"Monongah,\" Thomas Leeper's diary regarding heavy rains and high waters of 1888, a history of West Monongah High School, and \"History of the Leeper Family.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 47 teacher's daily registers, 1881-1891, for Briartown, Davis Ridge, Willow, Brumage, Tucker, Union, and Thoburn Schools. Some of the ledgers show marriage and death records of pupils. Other miscellaneous documents incude teacher certificates, agreements, deeds, road petitions, and land and crop agreements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEighteenth century documents include Nathaniel Cochrane's oath of allegiance to Pennsylvania, 1787, and an order regarding county precincts, 1795. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the collection includes receipts, accounts, notes and reports, some adhered to pages of the book Report of the Commissioner of Patents, 1855.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes family correspondence of the Bowman, Veach, and Leeper families.  Manuscripts include a recounting of the Civil War event known as \"Jones' Raid.\" In another document Nathaniel Cochrane, an ancestor of Thomas Leeper, recounts his capture and imprisonment by indigenous people, along with a biography of Cochrane. Daily life for that time is captured in \"Home Life of the Leeper Family.\" Other typescript histories include \"Monongah,\" Thomas Leeper's diary regarding heavy rains and high waters of 1888, a history of West Monongah High School, and \"History of the Leeper Family.\" ","The collection contains 47 teacher's daily registers, 1881-1891, for Briartown, Davis Ridge, Willow, Brumage, Tucker, Union, and Thoburn Schools. Some of the ledgers show marriage and death records of pupils. Other miscellaneous documents incude teacher certificates, agreements, deeds, road petitions, and land and crop agreements. ","Eighteenth century documents include Nathaniel Cochrane's oath of allegiance to Pennsylvania, 1787, and an order regarding county precincts, 1795. ","Finally, the collection includes receipts, accounts, notes and reports, some adhered to pages of the book Report of the Commissioner of Patents, 1855."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ffcb31688048a85d459c950fecd6886\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monongah High School (Monongah, W. Va.)","Bowman family","Cochran family","Leeper family","Veitch family","Cochran, Nathaniel.","Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah High School (Monongah, W. Va.)","Bowman family","Cochran family","Leeper family","Veitch family","Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M.","Cochran, Nathaniel."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monongah High School (Monongah, W. Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Bowman family","Cochran family","Leeper family","Veitch family"],"persname_ssim":["Leeper, Harry T.","Leeper, Thomas M.","Cochran, Nathaniel."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:33:20.449Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2565"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"H.E. Matheny, Collector and Compiler, Civil War Correspondence and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Matheny, H. E. (Herman Edmond), 1910-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eForty-nine letters of Ephraim W. Frost of Co J., 116th Reg, Ohio Vol Inf. Frost, who lived in Coolville, Ohio, near Parkersburg, was stationed at Moorefield, Martinsburg, near Romney, Winchester and Sleepy Creek in Morgan County, where his Reg. was guarding the B \u0026amp; O. The letters comment on fighting in the Shenandoah Valley in 1864 around Woodstock, mention of McNeill, Imboden, and Mosby, and contain much on camp life in the eastern panhandle area. Frost was wounded near Piedmont in May 1864 and died at Annapolis, Maryland in January 1865. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4574","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4574.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198185","title_ssm":["H.E. Matheny, Collector and Compiler, Civil War Correspondence and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["H.E. Matheny, Collector and Compiler, Civil War Correspondence and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1330","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4574"],"text":["A\u0026M 1330","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4574","H.E. Matheny, Collector and Compiler, Civil War Correspondence and Other Material","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)","Parkersburg.","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Virginia","Winchester (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sleepy Creek, Morgan County (W.Va.)","Wheeling (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War --  Imboden's Rangers","Civil War --  letters","Civil War -- McNeill's Rangers","Civil War --  Mosby's Rangers","Civil War - Ohio 116th Volunteer Infantry, Company J.","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Cedar Mountain, Battle of, Va., 1862.","Civil War battles - Rich Mountain.","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Romney, WV - Civil War.","Civil War - Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Civil War - Virginia 12th Cavalry.","No special access restriction applies.","1330, 1391, 1399","Forty-nine letters of Ephraim W. Frost of Co J., 116th Reg, Ohio Vol Inf. Frost, who lived in Coolville, Ohio, near Parkersburg, was stationed at Moorefield, Martinsburg, near Romney, Winchester and Sleepy Creek in Morgan County, where his Reg. was guarding the B \u0026 O. The letters comment on fighting in the Shenandoah Valley in 1864 around Woodstock, mention of McNeill, Imboden, and Mosby, and contain much on camp life in the eastern panhandle area. Frost was wounded near Piedmont in May 1864 and died at Annapolis, Maryland in January 1865. ","The collection also includes a letter dated July 14, 1861, from C. R. Boyoe to his sisters telling of the Battle of Rich Mountain, and an eight page manuscript fragment, describing fighting at the time of the Battle of Cedar Mountain (Aug 9, 1862) in and around Winchester and Harpers Ferry prior to the Battle of Antietam, by a soldier of the 12th Va. Calvary. ","Also included are a receipt from the Restored Government at Wheeling for a shot gun (Intelligencer imprint); and an imprint for $500.00 worth of Confederate bonds, dated Lewisburg, Virginia, March 22, 1864.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Matheny, H. E. (Herman Edmond), 1910-","Frost, Ephraim W.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","McNeill, John Hanson, 1815-1864","Mosby, John Singleton, 1833-1916","Boyoe, C. R.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1330","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4574"],"normalized_title_ssm":["H.E. Matheny, Collector and Compiler, Civil War Correspondence and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["H.E. 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","Also included are a receipt from the Restored Government at Wheeling for a shot gun (Intelligencer imprint); and an imprint for $500.00 worth of Confederate bonds, dated Lewisburg, Virginia, March 22, 1864."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Company N was organized at Camp White, in 1861 for a three-year tour of duty guarding the B.\u0026amp;O. and North Western railroads. The company was stationed at various times at Burton, Littleton, Barrackville, Fairmont, Clarksburg, Bridgeport, Grafton, and Webster. Squads of this company were detailed for special duty and scouting detail in Cornwallis, Ritchie County; Camp Burne; Camp Wilkinson; and in Monongalia, Marion, and Roane counties; and Fayette and Greene counties, Pennsylvania. Company N was on duty in Fairmont during the Jones Raid in 1863.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5288#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5288","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5288","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5288","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5288","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5288.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198583","title_ssm":["Henry Solomon White Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Solomon White Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1732","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5288"],"text":["A\u0026M 1732","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5288","Henry Solomon White Papers","Barrackville (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The manuscript diary of Henry Solomon White, a Corporal and Orderly Sergeant in Company N, Sixth Regiment, [West] Virginia Volunteer Infantry, covering the period of 24 September 1861 to 26 September 1864. Company N was organized at Camp White, in 1861 for a three-year tour of duty guarding the B.\u0026O. and North Western railroads. The company was stationed at various times at Burton, Littleton, Barrackville, Fairmont, Clarksburg, Bridgeport, Grafton, and Webster. Squads of this company were detailed for special duty and scouting detail in Cornwallis, Ritchie County; Camp Burne; Camp Wilkinson; and in Monongalia, Marion, and Roane counties; and Fayette and Greene counties, Pennsylvania. Company N was on duty in Fairmont during the Jones Raid in 1863.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Polsley Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Polsley, John J."],"creator_ssim":["Polsley, John J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Polsley, John J."],"creators_ssim":["Polsley, John J."],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Libby Prison","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - West Virginia 7th Regiment.","Civil War - West Virginia 8th Infantry.","Rivers and river valleys.","West Virginia - state capital question.","Statehood politics -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Libby Prison","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - West Virginia 7th Regiment.","Civil War - West Virginia 8th Infantry.","Rivers and river valleys.","West Virginia - state capital question.","Statehood politics -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.19 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.19 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John J. Polsley Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1601, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John J. Polsley Papers, A\u0026M 1601, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7158471ac830b90d9ebe5ca4d1bd438b\"\u003eCorrespondence and miscellaneous papers of a lieutenant colonel in the Eighth West Virginia Volunteer Infantry and later the Seventh West Virginia Regiment. The letters, most of which are addressed to Polsley's wife, pertain to military activities in central West Virginia, 1862-1863, and the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. These letters comment on the West Virginia statehood movement, camp life, guerrilla warfare, Polsley's confinement in Libby Prison, General John Imboden's raid, 1863, and the West Virginia capital question.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of a lieutenant colonel in the Eighth West Virginia Volunteer Infantry and later the Seventh West Virginia Regiment. The letters, most of which are addressed to Polsley's wife, pertain to military activities in central West Virginia, 1862-1863, and the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. These letters comment on the West Virginia statehood movement, camp life, guerrilla warfare, Polsley's confinement in Libby Prison, General John Imboden's raid, 1863, and the West Virginia capital question."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5338214c8cbbc56ca030f8e5073140d9\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Polsley, John J.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895","Polsley, John J."],"persname_ssim":["Polsley, John J.","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel), 1823-1895"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:03:46.970Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4988"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"text":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C."],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:03.376Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4832.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198387","title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"text":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832","Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles.","No special access restriction applies.","Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4832"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"creators_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - Virginia 31st Infantry, Company C.","Civil War battles - Allegheny Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cheat Mountain.","Civil War battles - Cold Harbor.","Civil War battles - Early's Raid.","Civil War battles - Gettysburg.","Civil War battles - Laurel Hill.","Civil War battles - Spotsylvania Court House.","Civil War battles - The Wilderness.","Civil War battles - Winchester.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph C. Snider was born on March 10, 1839, in Harrison County, West Virginia, the son of David B. Snider (1808-1852) and Elizabeth Cochran Snider (1808-1878), both of Harrison County. Joseph Snider enlisted in the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment on June 18, 1861, for one year, but served until his death in 1864. He was wounded in action three times, including at Allegheny Mountain in December 1861 and at Gaines's Mill in June 1862. Snider participated in the fighting in western Virginia in the fall of 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Joseph C. Snider was killed during the battle of Third Winchester on September 19, 1864."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026amp;M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864), Soldier, Civil War Diary, A\u0026M 1504, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSnider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals.","Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences; minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. In Book I, Snider describes the fighting in western Virginia in 1861 (Laurel Hill, Cheat Mountain, and Allegheny Mountain, where he is wounded in the arm); the retreat from western Virginia; marching to the Shenandoah Valley early in 1862; and action at Monterey and McDowell. In Book II, Snider describes actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863 and the march to Gettysburg in June 1863. Book III provides very detailed descriptions of the Overland Campaign (particularly the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Bethesda Church, and Cold Harbor); Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C., and the beginning of the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Other major topics include troop movements and marches (including descriptive landmarks and geography); camp life (food, women visiting, weather and conditions, and social activities); and military matters (desertion, discipline, punishments, and executions).","Manuscript folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a microfilm copy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_465e7f296ea54e892e74b66b05febcd1\"\u003eCivil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Civil War diaries of Joseph C. Snider (1839-1864) of Harrison County, West Virginia, who served in Company C of the 31st Virginia Infantry Regiment from June 1861 to his death in battle on September 19, 1864. Collection consists of three diaries on microfilm that cover the periods from June 1861 to May 1862; January 1, 1863 to July 1, 1863; and March 26, 1864 to September 19, 1864. There is no explanation for the gaps in Snider's journals. Snider provides detailed descriptions of his major combat experiences (western Virginia in 1861; the Shenandoah Valley in spring 1862; actions in western Virginia in the spring of 1863; the battle of Gettysburg; the 1864 Overland Campaign; Jubal Early's 1864 raid on Washington, D.C.; and the 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign); minor skirmishes and engagements; and daily life in the Army of Northern Virginia. Folder contains handwritten account of the transfer of the diary from Joseph Snider after his death to his commanding officer, to his brother, and then passed down through the family until it was loaned to the WVRHC to make a copy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7609056e54674dea1c1d489421a0ee63\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C."],"persname_ssim":["Snider, Joseph C. (1839-1864)","Snider, Joseph C."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:03.376Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4832"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gilliam, Todd","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1538","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1538.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195817","title_ssm":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"title_tesim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1897"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1897"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538"],"text":["A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538","Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gilliam family","Gilliam, Todd","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3231","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1538"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"collection_title_tesim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"collection_ssim":["Todd Gilliam, Civil War Soldier, Autobiography"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"creators_ssim":["Gilliam, Todd"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Civil War - West Virginia 2nd Cavalry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_55a312aa776e63c37ce6e237946b7c0e\"\u003eTypescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cdeaa6a874c8d82b114f68cf94c8307b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Typescript autobiography of Dr. Todd Gilliam probably transcribed in association with his son Robert Lee Gilliam whose name also appears on the volume cover. Dr. Gilliam, an Ohio native, mentions his Civil War service in the WV 2nd. Cavalry in great detail including the exact dates for his experiences in that regiment. He mentions (p. 222) that this portion of his memoir is based on a pocket diary kept during the war. The rest of the manuscript contains few definite dates but does mention his careers subsequent to that in the WV 2nd. Cavalry and as an exchanged prisoner of war. Prominent among these are his service in the Ohio Militia during the Morgan raid late in the Civil War. Also mentioned are his marriage, family, and medical career and reunions of Civil War veterans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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