{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":10,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfred L. Mantor Diary,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains the Civil War diary of Alfred Mantor, a corporal (and later sergeant) with \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry. Mantor's diary covers January through April of 1864, shortly before he was killed in action in May. Entries focus on his regiment's activities, as well as his personal experiences teaching Sunday school in the Norfolk, Virginia, area.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2914.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mantor, Alfred L. Diary","title_ssm":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"title_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.074"],"text":["Ms.2013.074","Alfred L. Mantor Diary,","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries",".","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available  online .","Alfred L. Mantor, originally a farmer from Hawley, MA, enlisted when he was 25 years old as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861. Mantor was promoted to Sergeant on September 8, 1863. Mantor was killed in action on May 7, 1864 at Port Walthall Junction, VA.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred L. Mantor Diary was completed in September 2013.","Alfred L. Mantor's journal chronicles the daily life of a Civil War Sergeant in the beginning months of 1864 from January to April.  Mantor, originally from Hawley, MA, enlisted as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861.  The infantry was sent south to Annapolis, Maryland until it was dispatched further south to North Carolina in January, 1862.  While in North Carolina, the 27th Mass engaged in a variety of skirmishes and helped with the siege of Washington, North Carolina in April, 1863, as Mantor references on April 4, 1864.  In October 1863, the 27th infantry was sent to Norfolk, VA where it was stationed and conducted routine drills until April, 1864 when it was ordered to the Army of the James.","The journal begins on January 13, 1864 with the return of veterans from furlough in Massachusetts.  Mantor describes every day life in Norfolk, VA, including his involvement with the Mission School and a colored Sabbath school.  After attending the Mission School frequently, he was given a class to teach briefly.  Also references purchasing goods such as a cap, pencils, paper, and apples and how much each cost him.  Along with these cash accounts, Mantor issued loans to a variety of people during the span of this journal in which he kept a list of the amounts that were owed to him, who owed them, and whether they were paid off or not.","He describes visits to a variety of places including Fort Reno, Fort Rodman, Fort Monroe, Sulphur Springs, Suffolk, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Hampton.  On March 6, 1864, Mantor documents his Company's engagement of Confederate forces in which they captured an orderly of General Ransom of the rebel army with dispatches.  On April 12, they received orders to march toward Gettys Station and ends the journal at Fort Reno with his company preparing to join march to combat under Captain Wilcox.","Mantor was very religious, often including bible verses and poems in his journal entries.  Visited the Mission School and prayer services or lectures multiple times per week, even holding meetings in his own tent at times.  He documents correspondence with various individuals, specifically to Mary in which he had a sphereotype taken and sent to her.  Also documents drilling and inspection done by various authorities, namely Lieutenant Newel, Lieutenant W.G. Davis, and Captain Wilcox.  Mantor had a very personal relationship with the Mission School of where he was stationed and repeatedly mentions Mr. Coans as a close acquaintance.","Permission to publish material from Alfred L. Mantor Diary must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains the Civil War diary of Alfred Mantor, a corporal (and later sergeant) with \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry. Mantor's diary covers January through April of 1864, shortly before he was killed in action in May. Entries focus on his regiment's activities, as well as his personal experiences teaching Sunday school in the Norfolk, Virginia, area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.074"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"creators_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Alfred L. Mantor Diary must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Diary was purchased by Special Collections in September 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/items/show/2683\" show=\"new\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred L. Mantor, originally a farmer from Hawley, MA, enlisted when he was 25 years old as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861. Mantor was promoted to Sergeant on September 8, 1863. Mantor was killed in action on May 7, 1864 at Port Walthall Junction, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor, originally a farmer from Hawley, MA, enlisted when he was 25 years old as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861. Mantor was promoted to Sergeant on September 8, 1863. Mantor was killed in action on May 7, 1864 at Port Walthall Junction, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alfred L. Mantor Diary, Ms2013-074, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alfred L. Mantor Diary, Ms2013-074, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred L. Mantor Diary was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred L. Mantor Diary was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred L. Mantor's journal chronicles the daily life of a Civil War Sergeant in the beginning months of 1864 from January to April.  Mantor, originally from Hawley, MA, enlisted as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861.  The infantry was sent south to Annapolis, Maryland until it was dispatched further south to North Carolina in January, 1862.  While in North Carolina, the 27th Mass engaged in a variety of skirmishes and helped with the siege of Washington, North Carolina in April, 1863, as Mantor references on April 4, 1864.  In October 1863, the 27th infantry was sent to Norfolk, VA where it was stationed and conducted routine drills until April, 1864 when it was ordered to the Army of the James.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe journal begins on January 13, 1864 with the return of veterans from furlough in Massachusetts.  Mantor describes every day life in Norfolk, VA, including his involvement with the Mission School and a colored Sabbath school.  After attending the Mission School frequently, he was given a class to teach briefly.  Also references purchasing goods such as a cap, pencils, paper, and apples and how much each cost him.  Along with these cash accounts, Mantor issued loans to a variety of people during the span of this journal in which he kept a list of the amounts that were owed to him, who owed them, and whether they were paid off or not.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe describes visits to a variety of places including Fort Reno, Fort Rodman, Fort Monroe, Sulphur Springs, Suffolk, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Hampton.  On March 6, 1864, Mantor documents his Company's engagement of Confederate forces in which they captured an orderly of General Ransom of the rebel army with dispatches.  On April 12, they received orders to march toward Gettys Station and ends the journal at Fort Reno with his company preparing to join march to combat under Captain Wilcox.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMantor was very religious, often including bible verses and poems in his journal entries.  Visited the Mission School and prayer services or lectures multiple times per week, even holding meetings in his own tent at times.  He documents correspondence with various individuals, specifically to Mary in which he had a sphereotype taken and sent to her.  Also documents drilling and inspection done by various authorities, namely Lieutenant Newel, Lieutenant W.G. Davis, and Captain Wilcox.  Mantor had a very personal relationship with the Mission School of where he was stationed and repeatedly mentions Mr. Coans as a close acquaintance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor's journal chronicles the daily life of a Civil War Sergeant in the beginning months of 1864 from January to April.  Mantor, originally from Hawley, MA, enlisted as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861.  The infantry was sent south to Annapolis, Maryland until it was dispatched further south to North Carolina in January, 1862.  While in North Carolina, the 27th Mass engaged in a variety of skirmishes and helped with the siege of Washington, North Carolina in April, 1863, as Mantor references on April 4, 1864.  In October 1863, the 27th infantry was sent to Norfolk, VA where it was stationed and conducted routine drills until April, 1864 when it was ordered to the Army of the James.","The journal begins on January 13, 1864 with the return of veterans from furlough in Massachusetts.  Mantor describes every day life in Norfolk, VA, including his involvement with the Mission School and a colored Sabbath school.  After attending the Mission School frequently, he was given a class to teach briefly.  Also references purchasing goods such as a cap, pencils, paper, and apples and how much each cost him.  Along with these cash accounts, Mantor issued loans to a variety of people during the span of this journal in which he kept a list of the amounts that were owed to him, who owed them, and whether they were paid off or not.","He describes visits to a variety of places including Fort Reno, Fort Rodman, Fort Monroe, Sulphur Springs, Suffolk, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Hampton.  On March 6, 1864, Mantor documents his Company's engagement of Confederate forces in which they captured an orderly of General Ransom of the rebel army with dispatches.  On April 12, they received orders to march toward Gettys Station and ends the journal at Fort Reno with his company preparing to join march to combat under Captain Wilcox.","Mantor was very religious, often including bible verses and poems in his journal entries.  Visited the Mission School and prayer services or lectures multiple times per week, even holding meetings in his own tent at times.  He documents correspondence with various individuals, specifically to Mary in which he had a sphereotype taken and sent to her.  Also documents drilling and inspection done by various authorities, namely Lieutenant Newel, Lieutenant W.G. Davis, and Captain Wilcox.  Mantor had a very personal relationship with the Mission School of where he was stationed and repeatedly mentions Mr. Coans as a close acquaintance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Alfred L. Mantor Diary must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Alfred L. Mantor Diary must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d4861a4a631f1b80f0ca2429ce33e7c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the Civil War diary of Alfred Mantor, a corporal (and later sergeant) with \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry. Mantor's diary covers January through April of 1864, shortly before he was killed in action in May. Entries focus on his regiment's activities, as well as his personal experiences teaching Sunday school in the Norfolk, Virginia, area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the Civil War diary of Alfred Mantor, a corporal (and later sergeant) with \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry. Mantor's diary covers January through April of 1864, shortly before he was killed in action in May. Entries focus on his regiment's activities, as well as his personal experiences teaching Sunday school in the Norfolk, Virginia, area."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:38:13.517Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2914.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mantor, Alfred L. Diary","title_ssm":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"title_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.074"],"text":["Ms.2013.074","Alfred L. Mantor Diary,","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries",".","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available  online .","Alfred L. Mantor, originally a farmer from Hawley, MA, enlisted when he was 25 years old as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861. Mantor was promoted to Sergeant on September 8, 1863. Mantor was killed in action on May 7, 1864 at Port Walthall Junction, VA.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred L. Mantor Diary was completed in September 2013.","Alfred L. Mantor's journal chronicles the daily life of a Civil War Sergeant in the beginning months of 1864 from January to April.  Mantor, originally from Hawley, MA, enlisted as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861.  The infantry was sent south to Annapolis, Maryland until it was dispatched further south to North Carolina in January, 1862.  While in North Carolina, the 27th Mass engaged in a variety of skirmishes and helped with the siege of Washington, North Carolina in April, 1863, as Mantor references on April 4, 1864.  In October 1863, the 27th infantry was sent to Norfolk, VA where it was stationed and conducted routine drills until April, 1864 when it was ordered to the Army of the James.","The journal begins on January 13, 1864 with the return of veterans from furlough in Massachusetts.  Mantor describes every day life in Norfolk, VA, including his involvement with the Mission School and a colored Sabbath school.  After attending the Mission School frequently, he was given a class to teach briefly.  Also references purchasing goods such as a cap, pencils, paper, and apples and how much each cost him.  Along with these cash accounts, Mantor issued loans to a variety of people during the span of this journal in which he kept a list of the amounts that were owed to him, who owed them, and whether they were paid off or not.","He describes visits to a variety of places including Fort Reno, Fort Rodman, Fort Monroe, Sulphur Springs, Suffolk, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Hampton.  On March 6, 1864, Mantor documents his Company's engagement of Confederate forces in which they captured an orderly of General Ransom of the rebel army with dispatches.  On April 12, they received orders to march toward Gettys Station and ends the journal at Fort Reno with his company preparing to join march to combat under Captain Wilcox.","Mantor was very religious, often including bible verses and poems in his journal entries.  Visited the Mission School and prayer services or lectures multiple times per week, even holding meetings in his own tent at times.  He documents correspondence with various individuals, specifically to Mary in which he had a sphereotype taken and sent to her.  Also documents drilling and inspection done by various authorities, namely Lieutenant Newel, Lieutenant W.G. Davis, and Captain Wilcox.  Mantor had a very personal relationship with the Mission School of where he was stationed and repeatedly mentions Mr. Coans as a close acquaintance.","Permission to publish material from Alfred L. Mantor Diary must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains the Civil War diary of Alfred Mantor, a corporal (and later sergeant) with \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry. Mantor's diary covers January through April of 1864, shortly before he was killed in action in May. Entries focus on his regiment's activities, as well as his personal experiences teaching Sunday school in the Norfolk, Virginia, area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.074"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred L. Mantor Diary,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"creator_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"creators_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Alfred L. 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Mantor, originally a farmer from Hawley, MA, enlisted when he was 25 years old as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861. Mantor was promoted to Sergeant on September 8, 1863. Mantor was killed in action on May 7, 1864 at Port Walthall Junction, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor, originally a farmer from Hawley, MA, enlisted when he was 25 years old as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861. Mantor was promoted to Sergeant on September 8, 1863. Mantor was killed in action on May 7, 1864 at Port Walthall Junction, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alfred L. Mantor Diary, Ms2013-074, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alfred L. Mantor Diary, Ms2013-074, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred L. Mantor Diary was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred L. Mantor Diary was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred L. Mantor's journal chronicles the daily life of a Civil War Sergeant in the beginning months of 1864 from January to April.  Mantor, originally from Hawley, MA, enlisted as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861.  The infantry was sent south to Annapolis, Maryland until it was dispatched further south to North Carolina in January, 1862.  While in North Carolina, the 27th Mass engaged in a variety of skirmishes and helped with the siege of Washington, North Carolina in April, 1863, as Mantor references on April 4, 1864.  In October 1863, the 27th infantry was sent to Norfolk, VA where it was stationed and conducted routine drills until April, 1864 when it was ordered to the Army of the James.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe journal begins on January 13, 1864 with the return of veterans from furlough in Massachusetts.  Mantor describes every day life in Norfolk, VA, including his involvement with the Mission School and a colored Sabbath school.  After attending the Mission School frequently, he was given a class to teach briefly.  Also references purchasing goods such as a cap, pencils, paper, and apples and how much each cost him.  Along with these cash accounts, Mantor issued loans to a variety of people during the span of this journal in which he kept a list of the amounts that were owed to him, who owed them, and whether they were paid off or not.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe describes visits to a variety of places including Fort Reno, Fort Rodman, Fort Monroe, Sulphur Springs, Suffolk, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Hampton.  On March 6, 1864, Mantor documents his Company's engagement of Confederate forces in which they captured an orderly of General Ransom of the rebel army with dispatches.  On April 12, they received orders to march toward Gettys Station and ends the journal at Fort Reno with his company preparing to join march to combat under Captain Wilcox.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMantor was very religious, often including bible verses and poems in his journal entries.  Visited the Mission School and prayer services or lectures multiple times per week, even holding meetings in his own tent at times.  He documents correspondence with various individuals, specifically to Mary in which he had a sphereotype taken and sent to her.  Also documents drilling and inspection done by various authorities, namely Lieutenant Newel, Lieutenant W.G. Davis, and Captain Wilcox.  Mantor had a very personal relationship with the Mission School of where he was stationed and repeatedly mentions Mr. Coans as a close acquaintance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Alfred L. Mantor's journal chronicles the daily life of a Civil War Sergeant in the beginning months of 1864 from January to April.  Mantor, originally from Hawley, MA, enlisted as a Corporal to \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry on September 25, 1861.  The infantry was sent south to Annapolis, Maryland until it was dispatched further south to North Carolina in January, 1862.  While in North Carolina, the 27th Mass engaged in a variety of skirmishes and helped with the siege of Washington, North Carolina in April, 1863, as Mantor references on April 4, 1864.  In October 1863, the 27th infantry was sent to Norfolk, VA where it was stationed and conducted routine drills until April, 1864 when it was ordered to the Army of the James.","The journal begins on January 13, 1864 with the return of veterans from furlough in Massachusetts.  Mantor describes every day life in Norfolk, VA, including his involvement with the Mission School and a colored Sabbath school.  After attending the Mission School frequently, he was given a class to teach briefly.  Also references purchasing goods such as a cap, pencils, paper, and apples and how much each cost him.  Along with these cash accounts, Mantor issued loans to a variety of people during the span of this journal in which he kept a list of the amounts that were owed to him, who owed them, and whether they were paid off or not.","He describes visits to a variety of places including Fort Reno, Fort Rodman, Fort Monroe, Sulphur Springs, Suffolk, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Hampton.  On March 6, 1864, Mantor documents his Company's engagement of Confederate forces in which they captured an orderly of General Ransom of the rebel army with dispatches.  On April 12, they received orders to march toward Gettys Station and ends the journal at Fort Reno with his company preparing to join march to combat under Captain Wilcox.","Mantor was very religious, often including bible verses and poems in his journal entries.  Visited the Mission School and prayer services or lectures multiple times per week, even holding meetings in his own tent at times.  He documents correspondence with various individuals, specifically to Mary in which he had a sphereotype taken and sent to her.  Also documents drilling and inspection done by various authorities, namely Lieutenant Newel, Lieutenant W.G. Davis, and Captain Wilcox.  Mantor had a very personal relationship with the Mission School of where he was stationed and repeatedly mentions Mr. Coans as a close acquaintance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Alfred L. Mantor Diary must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Alfred L. Mantor Diary must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d4861a4a631f1b80f0ca2429ce33e7c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the Civil War diary of Alfred Mantor, a corporal (and later sergeant) with \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry. Mantor's diary covers January through April of 1864, shortly before he was killed in action in May. Entries focus on his regiment's activities, as well as his personal experiences teaching Sunday school in the Norfolk, Virginia, area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the Civil War diary of Alfred Mantor, a corporal (and later sergeant) with \"C\" Company of the 27th Massachusetts Infantry. Mantor's diary covers January through April of 1864, shortly before he was killed in action in May. Entries focus on his regiment's activities, as well as his personal experiences teaching Sunday school in the Norfolk, Virginia, area."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Mantor, Alfred L., abt. 1836(?)-1864"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:38:13.517Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2914"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clarence Derrick Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes a letter from Confederate soldier Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson, dated June 17, 1865. The letter requests Derrick's release from military prison. The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2768.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Derrick, Clarence Papers","title_ssm":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.014"],"text":["Ms.2012.014","Clarence Derrick Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collection is open for research.","Part of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","Clarence Derrick was born in Washington, DC, in September 1837. He attended the U.S. Military Academy from 1857 to 1861, graduated in June 1861, and was promoted briefly into the U.S. Army. He resigned his Corps of Engineers commission and was dismissed in July 1861. He enlisted in the Confederate Army almost immediately. He worked as General John Floyd's adjutant with the 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry. The regiment was later reorganized as the 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry. Derrick was a Lieutenant Colonel  and in command of the battalion by April 1862. He was captured at Winchester, September 1864 and released from Fort Delaware June 1865. ","Following the war, he was a lawyer (and possibly a professor of mathematics) in Marion, Alabama. He continued to practice law in Greensboro, Alabama, and eventually established a cotton plantation. By 1880, he was livingin Greensboro with his first wife's (Fannie Peay) family. After 1900, he appears to have retired to Pennsylvania. He died in 1907, while on a visit to Greensboro, survived by his third wife, Alice Paschall Darlington Derrick. He did not have any children.","Sources: Ancestry.com Scott, J. L.  1991.  23rd Battalion Virginia Infantry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Derrick Letter was completed in May 2012. Additional description was completed in July 2017.","The collection consists of a single letter from Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson (which Derrick misspells as \"Johnston\"), dated June 17, 1865. Derrick writes to petition his release from Fort Delaware, following the end of the war and his signing the amnesty oath. Derrick was released on June 24, 1865, though whether because of the petition or not is unknown. The letter was forwarded on Derrick's behalf to President Johnson by Brigadier General Albin Schoepf, commander of Fort Delaware.","The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865. ","Permission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection includes a letter from Confederate soldier Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson, dated June 17, 1865. The letter requests Derrick's release from military prison. The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"creator_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"creators_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in May 2012. An additional item (oath) was purchased in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePart of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/AmericanCivilWar/Ms2012_014_DerrickClarenceLetter\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Part of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClarence Derrick was born in Washington, DC, in September 1837. He attended the U.S. Military Academy from 1857 to 1861, graduated in June 1861, and was promoted briefly into the U.S. Army. He resigned his Corps of Engineers commission and was dismissed in July 1861. He enlisted in the Confederate Army almost immediately. He worked as General John Floyd's adjutant with the 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry. The regiment was later reorganized as the 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry. Derrick was a Lieutenant Colonel  and in command of the battalion by April 1862. He was captured at Winchester, September 1864 and released from Fort Delaware June 1865. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, he was a lawyer (and possibly a professor of mathematics) in Marion, Alabama. He continued to practice law in Greensboro, Alabama, and eventually established a cotton plantation. By 1880, he was livingin Greensboro with his first wife's (Fannie Peay) family. After 1900, he appears to have retired to Pennsylvania. He died in 1907, while on a visit to Greensboro, survived by his third wife, Alice Paschall Darlington Derrick. He did not have any children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eSources:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAncestry.com\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eScott, J. L.  1991. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e23rd Battalion Virginia Infantry\u003c/title\u003e. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence Derrick was born in Washington, DC, in September 1837. He attended the U.S. Military Academy from 1857 to 1861, graduated in June 1861, and was promoted briefly into the U.S. Army. He resigned his Corps of Engineers commission and was dismissed in July 1861. He enlisted in the Confederate Army almost immediately. He worked as General John Floyd's adjutant with the 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry. The regiment was later reorganized as the 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry. Derrick was a Lieutenant Colonel  and in command of the battalion by April 1862. He was captured at Winchester, September 1864 and released from Fort Delaware June 1865. ","Following the war, he was a lawyer (and possibly a professor of mathematics) in Marion, Alabama. He continued to practice law in Greensboro, Alabama, and eventually established a cotton plantation. By 1880, he was livingin Greensboro with his first wife's (Fannie Peay) family. After 1900, he appears to have retired to Pennsylvania. He died in 1907, while on a visit to Greensboro, survived by his third wife, Alice Paschall Darlington Derrick. He did not have any children.","Sources: Ancestry.com Scott, J. L.  1991.  23rd Battalion Virginia Infantry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Clarence Derrick Letter, Ms2012-014, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Clarence Derrick Letter, Ms2012-014, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Derrick Letter was completed in May 2012. Additional description was completed in July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Derrick Letter was completed in May 2012. Additional description was completed in July 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a single letter from Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson (which Derrick misspells as \"Johnston\"), dated June 17, 1865. Derrick writes to petition his release from Fort Delaware, following the end of the war and his signing the amnesty oath. Derrick was released on June 24, 1865, though whether because of the petition or not is unknown. The letter was forwarded on Derrick's behalf to President Johnson by Brigadier General Albin Schoepf, commander of Fort Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a single letter from Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson (which Derrick misspells as \"Johnston\"), dated June 17, 1865. Derrick writes to petition his release from Fort Delaware, following the end of the war and his signing the amnesty oath. Derrick was released on June 24, 1865, though whether because of the petition or not is unknown. The letter was forwarded on Derrick's behalf to President Johnson by Brigadier General Albin Schoepf, commander of Fort Delaware.","The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_35faf93ca74a6c2f02d4355a26e56d24\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes a letter from Confederate soldier Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson, dated June 17, 1865. The letter requests Derrick's release from military prison. The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes a letter from Confederate soldier Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson, dated June 17, 1865. The letter requests Derrick's release from military prison. The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875"],"persname_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:04.219Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2768.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Derrick, Clarence Papers","title_ssm":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.014"],"text":["Ms.2012.014","Clarence Derrick Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collection is open for research.","Part of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","Clarence Derrick was born in Washington, DC, in September 1837. He attended the U.S. Military Academy from 1857 to 1861, graduated in June 1861, and was promoted briefly into the U.S. Army. He resigned his Corps of Engineers commission and was dismissed in July 1861. He enlisted in the Confederate Army almost immediately. He worked as General John Floyd's adjutant with the 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry. The regiment was later reorganized as the 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry. Derrick was a Lieutenant Colonel  and in command of the battalion by April 1862. He was captured at Winchester, September 1864 and released from Fort Delaware June 1865. ","Following the war, he was a lawyer (and possibly a professor of mathematics) in Marion, Alabama. He continued to practice law in Greensboro, Alabama, and eventually established a cotton plantation. By 1880, he was livingin Greensboro with his first wife's (Fannie Peay) family. After 1900, he appears to have retired to Pennsylvania. He died in 1907, while on a visit to Greensboro, survived by his third wife, Alice Paschall Darlington Derrick. He did not have any children.","Sources: Ancestry.com Scott, J. L.  1991.  23rd Battalion Virginia Infantry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Derrick Letter was completed in May 2012. Additional description was completed in July 2017.","The collection consists of a single letter from Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson (which Derrick misspells as \"Johnston\"), dated June 17, 1865. Derrick writes to petition his release from Fort Delaware, following the end of the war and his signing the amnesty oath. Derrick was released on June 24, 1865, though whether because of the petition or not is unknown. The letter was forwarded on Derrick's behalf to President Johnson by Brigadier General Albin Schoepf, commander of Fort Delaware.","The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865. ","Permission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection includes a letter from Confederate soldier Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson, dated June 17, 1865. The letter requests Derrick's release from military prison. The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clarence Derrick Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"creator_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"creators_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in May 2012. An additional item (oath) was purchased in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePart of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/AmericanCivilWar/Ms2012_014_DerrickClarenceLetter\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Part of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClarence Derrick was born in Washington, DC, in September 1837. He attended the U.S. Military Academy from 1857 to 1861, graduated in June 1861, and was promoted briefly into the U.S. Army. He resigned his Corps of Engineers commission and was dismissed in July 1861. He enlisted in the Confederate Army almost immediately. He worked as General John Floyd's adjutant with the 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry. The regiment was later reorganized as the 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry. Derrick was a Lieutenant Colonel  and in command of the battalion by April 1862. He was captured at Winchester, September 1864 and released from Fort Delaware June 1865. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, he was a lawyer (and possibly a professor of mathematics) in Marion, Alabama. He continued to practice law in Greensboro, Alabama, and eventually established a cotton plantation. By 1880, he was livingin Greensboro with his first wife's (Fannie Peay) family. After 1900, he appears to have retired to Pennsylvania. He died in 1907, while on a visit to Greensboro, survived by his third wife, Alice Paschall Darlington Derrick. He did not have any children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eSources:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAncestry.com\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eScott, J. L.  1991. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e23rd Battalion Virginia Infantry\u003c/title\u003e. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence Derrick was born in Washington, DC, in September 1837. He attended the U.S. Military Academy from 1857 to 1861, graduated in June 1861, and was promoted briefly into the U.S. Army. He resigned his Corps of Engineers commission and was dismissed in July 1861. He enlisted in the Confederate Army almost immediately. He worked as General John Floyd's adjutant with the 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry. The regiment was later reorganized as the 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry. Derrick was a Lieutenant Colonel  and in command of the battalion by April 1862. He was captured at Winchester, September 1864 and released from Fort Delaware June 1865. ","Following the war, he was a lawyer (and possibly a professor of mathematics) in Marion, Alabama. He continued to practice law in Greensboro, Alabama, and eventually established a cotton plantation. By 1880, he was livingin Greensboro with his first wife's (Fannie Peay) family. After 1900, he appears to have retired to Pennsylvania. He died in 1907, while on a visit to Greensboro, survived by his third wife, Alice Paschall Darlington Derrick. He did not have any children.","Sources: Ancestry.com Scott, J. L.  1991.  23rd Battalion Virginia Infantry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Clarence Derrick Letter, Ms2012-014, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Clarence Derrick Letter, Ms2012-014, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Derrick Letter was completed in May 2012. Additional description was completed in July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Derrick Letter was completed in May 2012. Additional description was completed in July 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a single letter from Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson (which Derrick misspells as \"Johnston\"), dated June 17, 1865. Derrick writes to petition his release from Fort Delaware, following the end of the war and his signing the amnesty oath. Derrick was released on June 24, 1865, though whether because of the petition or not is unknown. The letter was forwarded on Derrick's behalf to President Johnson by Brigadier General Albin Schoepf, commander of Fort Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a single letter from Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson (which Derrick misspells as \"Johnston\"), dated June 17, 1865. Derrick writes to petition his release from Fort Delaware, following the end of the war and his signing the amnesty oath. Derrick was released on June 24, 1865, though whether because of the petition or not is unknown. The letter was forwarded on Derrick's behalf to President Johnson by Brigadier General Albin Schoepf, commander of Fort Delaware.","The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Clarence Derrick Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_35faf93ca74a6c2f02d4355a26e56d24\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes a letter from Confederate soldier Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson, dated June 17, 1865. The letter requests Derrick's release from military prison. The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes a letter from Confederate soldier Lt. Colonel Clarence Derrick (1837-1907), 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, to President Andrew Johnson, dated June 17, 1865. The letter requests Derrick's release from military prison. The collection also includes an Oath of Allegiance signed by Derrick at Fort Delaware, June 1865."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875"],"persname_ssim":["Derrick, Clarence, 1837-1907","Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:04.219Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2768"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"text":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,","Correspondence,","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","Civil War","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence, ","title_ssm":["Correspondence, "],"title_tesim":["Correspondence, "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"names_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Underwood, Adin B., Papers","title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.025"],"text":["Ms.2015.025","Adin B. Underwood Papers,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. ","Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creators_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adin B. Underwood Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThree Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry \u003c/emph\u003e in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25bb0503c93a44895a927f12130f5050\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hector Hart Letter,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hart, Hector (126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter written by Hector S. Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry to his mother. Dated April 30th, 1865.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2767","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2767.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hart, Hector Letter","title_ssm":["Hector Hart Letter,"],"title_tesim":["Hector Hart Letter,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.013"],"text":["Ms.2012.013","Hector Hart Letter,","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History","Collection is open for research.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Hector Hart Letter was completed in May 2012.","The collection consists of a letter written by Hector S. 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Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry. The letter was written from camp near Danville, Va., to Hart's mother on April 30th, 1865. The letter discusses various regimental activities in Virginia, camp conditions, and relations with local citizens in Danville area.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a letter written by Hector S. Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry. The letter was written from camp near Danville, Va., to Hart's mother on April 30th, 1865. The letter discusses various regimental activities in Virginia, camp conditions, and relations with local citizens in Danville area."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Hector Hart Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Hector Hart Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc61ce362be676edf8e7bf1612fd7af3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter written by Hector S. Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry to his mother. Dated April 30th, 1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter written by Hector S. Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry to his mother. 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Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry. The letter was written from camp near Danville, Va., to Hart's mother on April 30th, 1865. The letter discusses various regimental activities in Virginia, camp conditions, and relations with local citizens in Danville area.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a letter written by Hector S. Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry. The letter was written from camp near Danville, Va., to Hart's mother on April 30th, 1865. The letter discusses various regimental activities in Virginia, camp conditions, and relations with local citizens in Danville area."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Hector Hart Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Hector Hart Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc61ce362be676edf8e7bf1612fd7af3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter written by Hector S. Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry to his mother. Dated April 30th, 1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter written by Hector S. Hart, a private with the 126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry to his mother. Dated April 30th, 1865."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hart, Hector (126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, Hector (126th Regiment, Ohio Infantry)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Underwood Papers,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"text":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,","Pension Records,","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","Civil War","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Pension Records, ","title_ssm":["Pension Records, "],"title_tesim":["Pension Records, "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pension Records,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"names_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Underwood, Adin B., Papers","title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.025"],"text":["Ms.2015.025","Adin B. Underwood Papers,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. ","Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creators_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adin B. Underwood Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThree Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry \u003c/emph\u003e in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25bb0503c93a44895a927f12130f5050\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Photocopies,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"text":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,","Photocopies,","Messer, Edwin","Civil War","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Photocopies,","title_ssm":["Photocopies,"],"title_tesim":["Photocopies,"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photocopies,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"creator_ssim":["Messer, Edwin"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from Edwin Messer Civil War Letters must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"names_ssim":["Messer, Edwin"],"persname_ssim":["Messer, Edwin"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:44.681Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Messer, Edwin, Civil War Letters, 1861-1864","title_ssm":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"title_tesim":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.024"],"text":["Ms.2015.024","Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by material type.","Edwin Messer was a soldier in the 37th Illinois Infantry, a volunteer regiment of the Union Army organized in Chicago, Illinois, during the Civil War. The Regiment went by the nicknames  Fremont Rifles  and  Illinois Greyhounds  during the war.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Edwin Messer Civil War Letters was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains the photocopies of letters sent by Edwin Messer of the 37th Illinois Infantry Regiment of the Union Army during the Civil War. Messer writes to his Sister, Mother, and Girlfriend as his Regiment moves across Illinois through Missouri and into Arkansas and finally Mississippi. Messer describes the Battles of Pea Ridge, Prairie Grove, the Siege of Vicksburg, and many minor skirmishes.","Permission to publish material from Edwin Messer Civil War Letters must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Edwin Messer Civil War Letters is a collection of letters written by Edwin Messer during his service with the 37th Illinois Infantry of the Union Army. Written to his Mother, Sister, and Girlfriend, the letters describe his accounts of the Siege of Vicksburg the battles of Prairie Grove and Pea Ridge.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Messer, Edwin","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"collection_ssim":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Messer, Edwin"],"creator_ssim":["Messer, Edwin"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Messer, Edwin"],"creators_ssim":["Messer, Edwin"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Edwin Messer Civil War Letters must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edwin Messer Civil War Letters were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdwin Messer was a soldier in the 37th Illinois Infantry, a volunteer regiment of the Union Army organized in Chicago, Illinois, during the Civil War. The Regiment went by the nicknames \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eFremont Rifles\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eIllinois Greyhounds\u003c/emph\u003e during the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edwin Messer was a soldier in the 37th Illinois Infantry, a volunteer regiment of the Union Army organized in Chicago, Illinois, during the Civil War. The Regiment went by the nicknames  Fremont Rifles  and  Illinois Greyhounds  during the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Edwin Messer Civil War Letters, Ms2015-024, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Edwin Messer Civil War Letters, Ms2015-024, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Edwin Messer Civil War Letters was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Edwin Messer Civil War Letters was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the photocopies of letters sent by Edwin Messer of the 37th Illinois Infantry Regiment of the Union Army during the Civil War. Messer writes to his Sister, Mother, and Girlfriend as his Regiment moves across Illinois through Missouri and into Arkansas and finally Mississippi. Messer describes the Battles of Pea Ridge, Prairie Grove, the Siege of Vicksburg, and many minor skirmishes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the photocopies of letters sent by Edwin Messer of the 37th Illinois Infantry Regiment of the Union Army during the Civil War. Messer writes to his Sister, Mother, and Girlfriend as his Regiment moves across Illinois through Missouri and into Arkansas and finally Mississippi. Messer describes the Battles of Pea Ridge, Prairie Grove, the Siege of Vicksburg, and many minor skirmishes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Edwin Messer Civil War Letters must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Edwin Messer Civil War Letters must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_482baacd34b9ef3464f0f981e4a10ef2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Edwin Messer Civil War Letters is a collection of letters written by Edwin Messer during his service with the 37th Illinois Infantry of the Union Army. Written to his Mother, Sister, and Girlfriend, the letters describe his accounts of the Siege of Vicksburg the battles of Prairie Grove and Pea Ridge.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Edwin Messer Civil War Letters is a collection of letters written by Edwin Messer during his service with the 37th Illinois Infantry of the Union Army. Written to his Mother, Sister, and Girlfriend, the letters describe his accounts of the Siege of Vicksburg the battles of Prairie Grove and Pea Ridge."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Messer, Edwin"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Messer, Edwin"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:44.681Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2974_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Preston Family Correspondence","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2623.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Preston Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861, 1872"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861, 1872"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.070"],"text":["Ms.2010.070","Preston Family Correspondence","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Scans of both letters and the envelope are  available online .","This collection was arranged by material type.","Col. James Francis Preston was born in Virginia and was educated at West Point Military Academy. He volunteered in the Mexican War and both equipped and organized his company completely at his own expense. While serving the Union army during the American Civil War, he died of exposure in 1862. His wife, Sarah Caperton Preston, was from Elmwood, Monroe County, West Virginia.","Hugh Caperton Preston was the son of James Francis and Sarah Caperton Preston. He was born on September 5, 1856 in Elmwood, West Virginia. In 1877, he graduated as a senior Captain from Virginia Military Institute. Afterwards, he managed his mother's estate (White Thorn) in Montgomery County, Virginia until he sold it in 1892. Hugh then moved to East Radford and pursued real-estate and insurance business as well as serving two terms as Mayor. In the Spanish American War, Hugh served in Company M of Virginia's 4th Volunteer Infantry, stationed in Cuba. He then served in the 31st US Volunteer Company in the Philippines, where he was promoted to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. On April 30, 1878, Hugh married Miss Cary Marx Baldwin; they had seven children together. In 1901, Hugh and his wife returned to East Radford, where he then worked in the real-estate business for the rest of his life. ","External source:","\"Hugh Caperton Preston.\" USGenWeb Archives - Census Wills Deeds Genealogy. Web. 15 Oct. 2010.  http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.tx .","The guide to the Preston Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Preston Family Correspondence was completed in October 2010.","See the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","Smithfield Preston Foundation Papers, Ms1997-002","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","Willard Preston Genealogy, Ms2009-121","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008","The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters.","The first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. He writes about the battle's events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a \"fearful sight.\"","The second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski, an instructor at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg. The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at Preston and Olin. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, \"an officers commision will not always shield him.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862","Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.070"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"creator_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"creators_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Preston Family Correspondence was donated to Special Collections in 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScans of both letters and the envelope are \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2010-070/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Scans of both letters and the envelope are  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCol. James Francis Preston was born in Virginia and was educated at West Point Military Academy. He volunteered in the Mexican War and both equipped and organized his company completely at his own expense. While serving the Union army during the American Civil War, he died of exposure in 1862. His wife, Sarah Caperton Preston, was from Elmwood, Monroe County, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHugh Caperton Preston was the son of James Francis and Sarah Caperton Preston. He was born on September 5, 1856 in Elmwood, West Virginia. In 1877, he graduated as a senior Captain from Virginia Military Institute. Afterwards, he managed his mother's estate (White Thorn) in Montgomery County, Virginia until he sold it in 1892. Hugh then moved to East Radford and pursued real-estate and insurance business as well as serving two terms as Mayor. In the Spanish American War, Hugh served in Company M of Virginia's 4th Volunteer Infantry, stationed in Cuba. He then served in the 31st US Volunteer Company in the Philippines, where he was promoted to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. On April 30, 1878, Hugh married Miss Cary Marx Baldwin; they had seven children together. In 1901, Hugh and his wife returned to East Radford, where he then worked in the real-estate business for the rest of his life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Hugh Caperton Preston.\" USGenWeb Archives - Census Wills Deeds Genealogy. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.txt\" title=\"http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.txt\"\u003ehttp://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.tx\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Col. James Francis Preston was born in Virginia and was educated at West Point Military Academy. He volunteered in the Mexican War and both equipped and organized his company completely at his own expense. While serving the Union army during the American Civil War, he died of exposure in 1862. His wife, Sarah Caperton Preston, was from Elmwood, Monroe County, West Virginia.","Hugh Caperton Preston was the son of James Francis and Sarah Caperton Preston. He was born on September 5, 1856 in Elmwood, West Virginia. In 1877, he graduated as a senior Captain from Virginia Military Institute. Afterwards, he managed his mother's estate (White Thorn) in Montgomery County, Virginia until he sold it in 1892. Hugh then moved to East Radford and pursued real-estate and insurance business as well as serving two terms as Mayor. In the Spanish American War, Hugh served in Company M of Virginia's 4th Volunteer Infantry, stationed in Cuba. He then served in the 31st US Volunteer Company in the Philippines, where he was promoted to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. On April 30, 1878, Hugh married Miss Cary Marx Baldwin; they had seven children together. In 1901, Hugh and his wife returned to East Radford, where he then worked in the real-estate business for the rest of his life. ","External source:","\"Hugh Caperton Preston.\" USGenWeb Archives - Census Wills Deeds Genealogy. Web. 15 Oct. 2010.  http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.tx ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Preston Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Preston Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Preston Family Correspondence was completed in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Preston Family Correspondence was completed in October 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1216.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eAssociation for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2286.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Deed, Ms2005-014\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1986.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Papers, Ms1994-034\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1219.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1425.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1884.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRobert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2038.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eSmithfield Preston Foundation Papers, Ms1997-002\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1979.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eWilliam Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2540.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eWillard Preston Genealogy, Ms2009-121\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1388.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","Smithfield Preston Foundation Papers, Ms1997-002","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","Willard Preston Genealogy, Ms2009-121","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. He writes about the battle's events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a \"fearful sight.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski, an instructor at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg. The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at Preston and Olin. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, \"an officers commision will not always shield him.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters.","The first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. He writes about the battle's events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a \"fearful sight.\"","The second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski, an instructor at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg. The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at Preston and Olin. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, \"an officers commision will not always shield him.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2f0544762e7998af32dd7bfd22b70cb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech)."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862","Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905"],"persname_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862","Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:13.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2623.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Preston Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861, 1872"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861, 1872"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.070"],"text":["Ms.2010.070","Preston Family Correspondence","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Scans of both letters and the envelope are  available online .","This collection was arranged by material type.","Col. James Francis Preston was born in Virginia and was educated at West Point Military Academy. He volunteered in the Mexican War and both equipped and organized his company completely at his own expense. While serving the Union army during the American Civil War, he died of exposure in 1862. His wife, Sarah Caperton Preston, was from Elmwood, Monroe County, West Virginia.","Hugh Caperton Preston was the son of James Francis and Sarah Caperton Preston. He was born on September 5, 1856 in Elmwood, West Virginia. In 1877, he graduated as a senior Captain from Virginia Military Institute. Afterwards, he managed his mother's estate (White Thorn) in Montgomery County, Virginia until he sold it in 1892. Hugh then moved to East Radford and pursued real-estate and insurance business as well as serving two terms as Mayor. In the Spanish American War, Hugh served in Company M of Virginia's 4th Volunteer Infantry, stationed in Cuba. He then served in the 31st US Volunteer Company in the Philippines, where he was promoted to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. On April 30, 1878, Hugh married Miss Cary Marx Baldwin; they had seven children together. In 1901, Hugh and his wife returned to East Radford, where he then worked in the real-estate business for the rest of his life. ","External source:","\"Hugh Caperton Preston.\" USGenWeb Archives - Census Wills Deeds Genealogy. Web. 15 Oct. 2010.  http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.tx .","The guide to the Preston Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Preston Family Correspondence was completed in October 2010.","See the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","Smithfield Preston Foundation Papers, Ms1997-002","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","Willard Preston Genealogy, Ms2009-121","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008","The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters.","The first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. He writes about the battle's events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a \"fearful sight.\"","The second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski, an instructor at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg. The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at Preston and Olin. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, \"an officers commision will not always shield him.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862","Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.070"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Preston Family Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"creator_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"creators_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Preston Family Correspondence was donated to Special Collections in 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScans of both letters and the envelope are \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2010-070/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Scans of both letters and the envelope are  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCol. James Francis Preston was born in Virginia and was educated at West Point Military Academy. He volunteered in the Mexican War and both equipped and organized his company completely at his own expense. While serving the Union army during the American Civil War, he died of exposure in 1862. His wife, Sarah Caperton Preston, was from Elmwood, Monroe County, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHugh Caperton Preston was the son of James Francis and Sarah Caperton Preston. He was born on September 5, 1856 in Elmwood, West Virginia. In 1877, he graduated as a senior Captain from Virginia Military Institute. Afterwards, he managed his mother's estate (White Thorn) in Montgomery County, Virginia until he sold it in 1892. Hugh then moved to East Radford and pursued real-estate and insurance business as well as serving two terms as Mayor. In the Spanish American War, Hugh served in Company M of Virginia's 4th Volunteer Infantry, stationed in Cuba. He then served in the 31st US Volunteer Company in the Philippines, where he was promoted to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. On April 30, 1878, Hugh married Miss Cary Marx Baldwin; they had seven children together. In 1901, Hugh and his wife returned to East Radford, where he then worked in the real-estate business for the rest of his life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Hugh Caperton Preston.\" USGenWeb Archives - Census Wills Deeds Genealogy. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.txt\" title=\"http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.txt\"\u003ehttp://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.tx\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Col. James Francis Preston was born in Virginia and was educated at West Point Military Academy. He volunteered in the Mexican War and both equipped and organized his company completely at his own expense. While serving the Union army during the American Civil War, he died of exposure in 1862. His wife, Sarah Caperton Preston, was from Elmwood, Monroe County, West Virginia.","Hugh Caperton Preston was the son of James Francis and Sarah Caperton Preston. He was born on September 5, 1856 in Elmwood, West Virginia. In 1877, he graduated as a senior Captain from Virginia Military Institute. Afterwards, he managed his mother's estate (White Thorn) in Montgomery County, Virginia until he sold it in 1892. Hugh then moved to East Radford and pursued real-estate and insurance business as well as serving two terms as Mayor. In the Spanish American War, Hugh served in Company M of Virginia's 4th Volunteer Infantry, stationed in Cuba. He then served in the 31st US Volunteer Company in the Philippines, where he was promoted to the rank of 1st Lieutenant. On April 30, 1878, Hugh married Miss Cary Marx Baldwin; they had seven children together. In 1901, Hugh and his wife returned to East Radford, where he then worked in the real-estate business for the rest of his life. ","External source:","\"Hugh Caperton Preston.\" USGenWeb Archives - Census Wills Deeds Genealogy. Web. 15 Oct. 2010.  http://files.usgwarchives.net/wv/monroe/bios/preston.tx ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Preston Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Preston Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Preston Family Correspondence was completed in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Preston Family Correspondence was completed in October 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1216.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eAssociation for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2286.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Deed, Ms2005-014\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1986.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eJohn Preston Papers, Ms1994-034\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1219.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1425.oai_ead.xml\"\u003ePreston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1884.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRobert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2038.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eSmithfield Preston Foundation Papers, Ms1997-002\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1979.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eWilliam Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2540.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eWillard Preston Genealogy, Ms2009-121\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1388.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following materials, which are also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Montgomery County Branch Papers, Ms1962-001","John Preston Deed, Ms2005-014","John Preston Papers, Ms1994-034","Preston Family (Alice Preston Moore Collection) Papers, Ms1962-004","Preston Family (Charles Peale Didier Collection) Papers, Ms1985-020","Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003","Smithfield Preston Foundation Papers, Ms1997-002","William Preston Land Grant, Ms1994-027","Willard Preston Genealogy, Ms2009-121","George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. He writes about the battle's events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a \"fearful sight.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski, an instructor at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg. The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at Preston and Olin. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, \"an officers commision will not always shield him.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters.","The first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. He writes about the battle's events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a \"fearful sight.\"","The second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski, an instructor at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg. The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at Preston and Olin. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, \"an officers commision will not always shield him.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2f0544762e7998af32dd7bfd22b70cb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Preston Family Correspondence consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son's (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at Preston and Olin Institute (now Virginia Tech)."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862","Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905"],"persname_ssim":["Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-","Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862","Preston, Hugh Caperton, 1856-1905"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:13.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2623"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry  Regimental History,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"text":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,","Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry  Regimental History,","Civil War","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry  Regimental History, ","title_ssm":["Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry  Regimental History, "],"title_tesim":["Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry  Regimental History, "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1887"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry  Regimental History,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1887],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Underwood, Adin B., Papers","title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.025"],"text":["Ms.2015.025","Adin B. Underwood Papers,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. ","Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creators_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adin B. Underwood Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThree Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry \u003c/emph\u003e in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25bb0503c93a44895a927f12130f5050\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"text":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Letters","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862, 1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Letters"],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:01.724Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3857.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McDowell, William H. and Sarah, Correspondence","title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862, 1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862, 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.037"],"text":["Ms.2022.037","William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence was completed in August 2022.","This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H.","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.037"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"creator_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"creators_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in October 2013."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence, 1862, 1865, Ms2022-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence, 1862, 1865, Ms2022-037, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. and Sarah McDowell Correspondence was completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4594eca5749c1dc66b7f3774df0d9e21\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two 1862 letters from William H. McDowell to his wife, Sarah McDowell, and a February 1865 letter from Sarah to her husband. The letters from William to Sarah were written on October 1 and October 3, 1862, from Fredericksburg, Virginia, while serving in the American Civil War. He describes camp life and food, Confederate and Union pickets sharing news and whiskey, and impending troop movements. The letter from Sarah to her husband dates to February 1865 and contains news of the war, its destruction in Danville (such as fires and thefts), and her hope that the war will end soon."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["McDowell, Sarah","McDowell, William H."],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:01.724Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3857_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William H. Noyes Letter,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The William H. Noyes Letter includes a description of the climate, food price and availability, the camp set up, and a hand drawn map in correspondence to his family.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2999.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Noyes, William H. Letter","title_ssm":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"title_tesim":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.049"],"text":["Ms.2015.049","William H. Noyes Letter,","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","History of Food and Drink","Collection is open for research.","William Hazen Noyes was born in about 1841 in Massachusetts. Prior to the war, Noyes was a shoe maker.  Noyes joined the 12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Company E on 26th, June 1861 and survived his time in the line of fire to leave the Union army. Based on his service record, Noyes was promoted to Full Sergeant on 18 October, 1863. ","After the Civil War, Noyes returned to Massachusetts, married Laura J. (Maiden Name: Sample) Noyes, and had a 3 year old daughter named Grace H. Noyes  by 1870. Later Census records indicate that William and Laura married in 1863. They continued to live in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. There are no records on Noyes after the 1930 census, at the time Noyes was about 89 years old.  ","\nAncestry Library.\" United States Federal Census records.\" 1870-1930. ","Ancestry Library. \"U.S. Civil War Soldiers. 1861-1865.","Ancestry Library. \"Civil War Solider Records and Profiles.\" U.S. 1861-1865. ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. Noyes Letter was completed in September 2015.","On October 13th 1861, William Hazen Noyes sent a letter to his family from White Herring[?] camp by Muddy Branch on the Potomac in the state of Maryland. The letter is written between the 13th and 14th of October.  Noyes opens the letter by retelling his guard duty the previous day on which there was a murder, though no further detail is given. Noyes Proceeds to describe the weather in tha camp and the layout. There were thunderstorms and lightning strikes near the camp. Noyes commented that \"...by and by we many suffer for Blankets to our tents are not sufficient for winter and some wooden buildings must be had or stoves and tents or we shall freeze.\"","On the topic of supplies in the encampment, Noyes tells his family about food and prices. Butter was 30 cents per pound and cheese was 20 cents per pound. Honey was marked at 33 cents though Noyes does not specify further on quantity. In the area, there were peach pies that were marked at 12 cents per piece. Noyes noted  that there were no apple or minced pies. He further compared the price of bread with the price of pie at approximately double the cost making bread about 24 cents. Noyes explains to his family that slaves cook food for the  regiment. He notes that they sometimes have tomato rice. ","Before Noyes ends the letter he tells his family that he sent them 20 dollars. Noyes makes an error in his math or in the letter, telling them that he sent money through the mail, 5 dollars at one point, 10 dollars at another and 10 dollars at another. Noyes finishes his letter with a hand drawn sketch of the 12th Massachusetts camp pointing out which tent is his. He titles the sketch: \"The way a camp is laid out. I sleep in No. 6 Tent\".","Permission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The William H. Noyes Letter includes a description of the climate, food price and availability, the camp set up, and a hand drawn map in correspondence to his family.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.049"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"creator_ssim":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"creators_ssim":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William H. Noyes Letter was purchased by Special Collections in August 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hazen Noyes was born in about 1841 in Massachusetts. Prior to the war, Noyes was a shoe maker.  Noyes joined the 12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Company E on 26th, June 1861 and survived his time in the line of fire to leave the Union army. Based on his service record, Noyes was promoted to Full Sergeant on 18 October, 1863. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Noyes returned to Massachusetts, married Laura J. (Maiden Name: Sample) Noyes, and had a 3 year old daughter named Grace H. Noyes  by 1870. Later Census records indicate that William and Laura married in 1863. They continued to live in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. There are no records on Noyes after the 1930 census, at the time Noyes was about 89 years old.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAncestry Library.\" United States Federal Census records.\" 1870-1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAncestry Library. \"U.S. Civil War Soldiers. 1861-1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAncestry Library. \"Civil War Solider Records and Profiles.\" U.S. 1861-1865. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Hazen Noyes was born in about 1841 in Massachusetts. Prior to the war, Noyes was a shoe maker.  Noyes joined the 12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Company E on 26th, June 1861 and survived his time in the line of fire to leave the Union army. Based on his service record, Noyes was promoted to Full Sergeant on 18 October, 1863. ","After the Civil War, Noyes returned to Massachusetts, married Laura J. (Maiden Name: Sample) Noyes, and had a 3 year old daughter named Grace H. Noyes  by 1870. Later Census records indicate that William and Laura married in 1863. They continued to live in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. There are no records on Noyes after the 1930 census, at the time Noyes was about 89 years old.  ","\nAncestry Library.\" United States Federal Census records.\" 1870-1930. ","Ancestry Library. \"U.S. Civil War Soldiers. 1861-1865.","Ancestry Library. \"Civil War Solider Records and Profiles.\" U.S. 1861-1865. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William H. Noyes Letter, Ms 2015, 049, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William H. Noyes Letter, Ms 2015, 049, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. Noyes Letter was completed in September 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. Noyes Letter was completed in September 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn October 13th 1861, William Hazen Noyes sent a letter to his family from White Herring[?] camp by Muddy Branch on the Potomac in the state of Maryland. The letter is written between the 13th and 14th of October.  Noyes opens the letter by retelling his guard duty the previous day on which there was a murder, though no further detail is given. Noyes Proceeds to describe the weather in tha camp and the layout. There were thunderstorms and lightning strikes near the camp. Noyes commented that \"...by and by we many suffer for Blankets to our tents are not sufficient for winter and some wooden buildings must be had or stoves and tents or we shall freeze.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn the topic of supplies in the encampment, Noyes tells his family about food and prices. Butter was 30 cents per pound and cheese was 20 cents per pound. Honey was marked at 33 cents though Noyes does not specify further on quantity. In the area, there were peach pies that were marked at 12 cents per piece. Noyes noted  that there were no apple or minced pies. He further compared the price of bread with the price of pie at approximately double the cost making bread about 24 cents. Noyes explains to his family that slaves cook food for the  regiment. He notes that they sometimes have tomato rice. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore Noyes ends the letter he tells his family that he sent them 20 dollars. Noyes makes an error in his math or in the letter, telling them that he sent money through the mail, 5 dollars at one point, 10 dollars at another and 10 dollars at another. Noyes finishes his letter with a hand drawn sketch of the 12th Massachusetts camp pointing out which tent is his. He titles the sketch: \"The way a camp is laid out. I sleep in No. 6 Tent\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["On October 13th 1861, William Hazen Noyes sent a letter to his family from White Herring[?] camp by Muddy Branch on the Potomac in the state of Maryland. The letter is written between the 13th and 14th of October.  Noyes opens the letter by retelling his guard duty the previous day on which there was a murder, though no further detail is given. Noyes Proceeds to describe the weather in tha camp and the layout. There were thunderstorms and lightning strikes near the camp. Noyes commented that \"...by and by we many suffer for Blankets to our tents are not sufficient for winter and some wooden buildings must be had or stoves and tents or we shall freeze.\"","On the topic of supplies in the encampment, Noyes tells his family about food and prices. Butter was 30 cents per pound and cheese was 20 cents per pound. Honey was marked at 33 cents though Noyes does not specify further on quantity. In the area, there were peach pies that were marked at 12 cents per piece. Noyes noted  that there were no apple or minced pies. He further compared the price of bread with the price of pie at approximately double the cost making bread about 24 cents. Noyes explains to his family that slaves cook food for the  regiment. He notes that they sometimes have tomato rice. ","Before Noyes ends the letter he tells his family that he sent them 20 dollars. Noyes makes an error in his math or in the letter, telling them that he sent money through the mail, 5 dollars at one point, 10 dollars at another and 10 dollars at another. Noyes finishes his letter with a hand drawn sketch of the 12th Massachusetts camp pointing out which tent is his. He titles the sketch: \"The way a camp is laid out. I sleep in No. 6 Tent\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d4caf9d7cb70295ae6654439c4cad247\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William H. Noyes Letter includes a description of the climate, food price and availability, the camp set up, and a hand drawn map in correspondence to his family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William H. Noyes Letter includes a description of the climate, food price and availability, the camp set up, and a hand drawn map in correspondence to his family."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:41.686Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2999","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2999.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Noyes, William H. Letter","title_ssm":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"title_tesim":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.049"],"text":["Ms.2015.049","William H. Noyes Letter,","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","History of Food and Drink","Collection is open for research.","William Hazen Noyes was born in about 1841 in Massachusetts. Prior to the war, Noyes was a shoe maker.  Noyes joined the 12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Company E on 26th, June 1861 and survived his time in the line of fire to leave the Union army. Based on his service record, Noyes was promoted to Full Sergeant on 18 October, 1863. ","After the Civil War, Noyes returned to Massachusetts, married Laura J. (Maiden Name: Sample) Noyes, and had a 3 year old daughter named Grace H. Noyes  by 1870. Later Census records indicate that William and Laura married in 1863. They continued to live in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. There are no records on Noyes after the 1930 census, at the time Noyes was about 89 years old.  ","\nAncestry Library.\" United States Federal Census records.\" 1870-1930. ","Ancestry Library. \"U.S. Civil War Soldiers. 1861-1865.","Ancestry Library. \"Civil War Solider Records and Profiles.\" U.S. 1861-1865. ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. Noyes Letter was completed in September 2015.","On October 13th 1861, William Hazen Noyes sent a letter to his family from White Herring[?] camp by Muddy Branch on the Potomac in the state of Maryland. The letter is written between the 13th and 14th of October.  Noyes opens the letter by retelling his guard duty the previous day on which there was a murder, though no further detail is given. Noyes Proceeds to describe the weather in tha camp and the layout. There were thunderstorms and lightning strikes near the camp. Noyes commented that \"...by and by we many suffer for Blankets to our tents are not sufficient for winter and some wooden buildings must be had or stoves and tents or we shall freeze.\"","On the topic of supplies in the encampment, Noyes tells his family about food and prices. Butter was 30 cents per pound and cheese was 20 cents per pound. Honey was marked at 33 cents though Noyes does not specify further on quantity. In the area, there were peach pies that were marked at 12 cents per piece. Noyes noted  that there were no apple or minced pies. He further compared the price of bread with the price of pie at approximately double the cost making bread about 24 cents. Noyes explains to his family that slaves cook food for the  regiment. He notes that they sometimes have tomato rice. ","Before Noyes ends the letter he tells his family that he sent them 20 dollars. Noyes makes an error in his math or in the letter, telling them that he sent money through the mail, 5 dollars at one point, 10 dollars at another and 10 dollars at another. Noyes finishes his letter with a hand drawn sketch of the 12th Massachusetts camp pointing out which tent is his. He titles the sketch: \"The way a camp is laid out. I sleep in No. 6 Tent\".","Permission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The William H. Noyes Letter includes a description of the climate, food price and availability, the camp set up, and a hand drawn map in correspondence to his family.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.049"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Noyes Letter,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"creator_ssim":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"creators_ssim":["Noyes, William H.  (William Hazen), b. abt. 1841"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William H. Noyes Letter was purchased by Special Collections in August 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hazen Noyes was born in about 1841 in Massachusetts. Prior to the war, Noyes was a shoe maker.  Noyes joined the 12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Company E on 26th, June 1861 and survived his time in the line of fire to leave the Union army. Based on his service record, Noyes was promoted to Full Sergeant on 18 October, 1863. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the Civil War, Noyes returned to Massachusetts, married Laura J. (Maiden Name: Sample) Noyes, and had a 3 year old daughter named Grace H. Noyes  by 1870. Later Census records indicate that William and Laura married in 1863. They continued to live in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. There are no records on Noyes after the 1930 census, at the time Noyes was about 89 years old.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAncestry Library.\" United States Federal Census records.\" 1870-1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAncestry Library. \"U.S. Civil War Soldiers. 1861-1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAncestry Library. \"Civil War Solider Records and Profiles.\" U.S. 1861-1865. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Hazen Noyes was born in about 1841 in Massachusetts. Prior to the war, Noyes was a shoe maker.  Noyes joined the 12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Company E on 26th, June 1861 and survived his time in the line of fire to leave the Union army. Based on his service record, Noyes was promoted to Full Sergeant on 18 October, 1863. ","After the Civil War, Noyes returned to Massachusetts, married Laura J. (Maiden Name: Sample) Noyes, and had a 3 year old daughter named Grace H. Noyes  by 1870. Later Census records indicate that William and Laura married in 1863. They continued to live in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts. There are no records on Noyes after the 1930 census, at the time Noyes was about 89 years old.  ","\nAncestry Library.\" United States Federal Census records.\" 1870-1930. ","Ancestry Library. \"U.S. Civil War Soldiers. 1861-1865.","Ancestry Library. \"Civil War Solider Records and Profiles.\" U.S. 1861-1865. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William H. Noyes Letter, Ms 2015, 049, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William H. Noyes Letter, Ms 2015, 049, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. Noyes Letter was completed in September 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William H. Noyes Letter was completed in September 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn October 13th 1861, William Hazen Noyes sent a letter to his family from White Herring[?] camp by Muddy Branch on the Potomac in the state of Maryland. The letter is written between the 13th and 14th of October.  Noyes opens the letter by retelling his guard duty the previous day on which there was a murder, though no further detail is given. Noyes Proceeds to describe the weather in tha camp and the layout. There were thunderstorms and lightning strikes near the camp. Noyes commented that \"...by and by we many suffer for Blankets to our tents are not sufficient for winter and some wooden buildings must be had or stoves and tents or we shall freeze.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn the topic of supplies in the encampment, Noyes tells his family about food and prices. Butter was 30 cents per pound and cheese was 20 cents per pound. Honey was marked at 33 cents though Noyes does not specify further on quantity. In the area, there were peach pies that were marked at 12 cents per piece. Noyes noted  that there were no apple or minced pies. He further compared the price of bread with the price of pie at approximately double the cost making bread about 24 cents. Noyes explains to his family that slaves cook food for the  regiment. He notes that they sometimes have tomato rice. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore Noyes ends the letter he tells his family that he sent them 20 dollars. Noyes makes an error in his math or in the letter, telling them that he sent money through the mail, 5 dollars at one point, 10 dollars at another and 10 dollars at another. Noyes finishes his letter with a hand drawn sketch of the 12th Massachusetts camp pointing out which tent is his. He titles the sketch: \"The way a camp is laid out. I sleep in No. 6 Tent\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["On October 13th 1861, William Hazen Noyes sent a letter to his family from White Herring[?] camp by Muddy Branch on the Potomac in the state of Maryland. The letter is written between the 13th and 14th of October.  Noyes opens the letter by retelling his guard duty the previous day on which there was a murder, though no further detail is given. Noyes Proceeds to describe the weather in tha camp and the layout. There were thunderstorms and lightning strikes near the camp. Noyes commented that \"...by and by we many suffer for Blankets to our tents are not sufficient for winter and some wooden buildings must be had or stoves and tents or we shall freeze.\"","On the topic of supplies in the encampment, Noyes tells his family about food and prices. Butter was 30 cents per pound and cheese was 20 cents per pound. Honey was marked at 33 cents though Noyes does not specify further on quantity. In the area, there were peach pies that were marked at 12 cents per piece. Noyes noted  that there were no apple or minced pies. He further compared the price of bread with the price of pie at approximately double the cost making bread about 24 cents. Noyes explains to his family that slaves cook food for the  regiment. He notes that they sometimes have tomato rice. ","Before Noyes ends the letter he tells his family that he sent them 20 dollars. Noyes makes an error in his math or in the letter, telling them that he sent money through the mail, 5 dollars at one point, 10 dollars at another and 10 dollars at another. Noyes finishes his letter with a hand drawn sketch of the 12th Massachusetts camp pointing out which tent is his. He titles the sketch: \"The way a camp is laid out. I sleep in No. 6 Tent\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the William H. Noyes Letter must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d4caf9d7cb70295ae6654439c4cad247\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William H. 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