{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884\u0026page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884\u0026page=5","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884\u0026page=10"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":10,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":97,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elden E. Billings Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Billings, Elden E.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1845.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Billings, Elden E., Collection","title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.036"],"text":["Ms.1991.036","Elden E. Billings Collection","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. ","The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.","A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.036"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creators_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Elden E. Billings Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1991, 2001, and 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/308\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_118.xml\"\u003ea portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c4eba887266a72581b7bd2314bbf9fff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":550,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:53.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1845.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Billings, Elden E., Collection","title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.036"],"text":["Ms.1991.036","Elden E. Billings Collection","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. ","The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.","A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.036"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Elden E. Billings Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"creators_ssim":["Billings, Elden E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Elden E. Billings Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1991, 2001, and 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","Presidents -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.5 Cubic Feet 22 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/308\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series. Files in each series are arranged alphabetically by folder or item title. ","Series I: Civil War Files and Prints contains subject files on various American Civil War topics including specific battles, locations, regiments, and historic figures, as well as works of art, maps, and images. Other files include information on railroads, prisons, ethnic or social groups, and branches of the military.","Series II: Other Subject Files contains files on various topics, some tangentially related to the Civil War. Topics include, but are not limited to, figures from US military history, World Wars I and II, the Mexican War, railroads, ","Series III: Lincoln Materials contains historical information about aspects of Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency. The series also includes cartoons, newsletters, portraits, and memorabilia.","Series IV: Elden E. Billings - Personal Files contains biographical information and photographs, correspondence to and from Billings, book catalogs, and notes relating to speaking events and writings.","Series V: Publications contains newsletters and journals, mostly from the Civil War period or about the Civil War. Other publications relate to Civil War Roundtables, historical societies, and military history.","Series VI: Primary Documents contains two subseries. Subseries A: Scrapbooks includes several related to Civil War regiments or individuals. Subseries B: Manuscripts includes originals and typed copies of diaries, correspondence, and ephemera from the Civil War and Reconstruction periods.","Series VII: Artifacts contains several portraits, daguerrotypes, and photographs of Civil War figures, including Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. This series also contains medals, coins, calling cards, stamps, and other memorabilia. There are two non-Civil War related items: a print of an elephant fight from India, and a notebook that belonged to Ulysses S. Grant III. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Elden E. Billings Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Elden E. Billings Collection, 1862-1991, Ms1991-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Elden E. Billings Collection commenced and was completed in August 2008. Earlier processing of the collection had been done in 1992. Additional description was completed in 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_118.xml\"\u003ea portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A portion of the American Civil War books in the Special Collections and University Archives's Rare Book Collection were donated by Elden E. Billings. The department also houses  a portrait of Elden E. \"Josh\" Billings, Art-120 . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c4eba887266a72581b7bd2314bbf9fff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains subject files, clippings, memorabilia, and artifacts related to the American Civil War. There are seven series, five of which predominately contain Civil War materials. The other two series in the collection also contains files on other subjects of Billings' historical interests, including aspects of military and United States history."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Billings, Elden E.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":550,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:53.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1845"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ellett Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904), who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1553.xml","title_ssm":["Ellett Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ellett Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.047"],"text":["Ms.1988.047","Ellett Family Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","During the American Civil War, Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904) served as an assistant surgeon in the Confederate Army from 1863 to 1865, at which time he was assigned to a hospital in Montgomery White Sulphur Springs, Virginia. Prior to his appointment as assistant surgeon, Ellett had served as captain of the Pamunkey Artillery, Virginia Heavy Artillery, Confederate Army from May 1861 until his resignation on September 3, 1862. Ellett was pardoned at Charleston, West Virginia, on June 14, 1865, as a surgeon, Provisional Army of the Confederate States.","The guide to the Ellett Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","For more material related to Robert T. Ellett, see the  Robert Ellett Account Book, Ms1940-006 .","The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Robert Thaddeus Ellett, who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.","When the Ellett Family Papers were processed in 2004, the Robert Ellett Account Book, a separate manuscript, was mistakenly incorporated into the collection. The account book was separated from this collection in 2011 and returned to its correct location, as collection  Ms1940-006 .","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904), who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ellett family","Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.047"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellett Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellett Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ellett Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"creator_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"creators_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Ellett Family Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904) served as an assistant surgeon in the Confederate Army from 1863 to 1865, at which time he was assigned to a hospital in Montgomery White Sulphur Springs, Virginia. Prior to his appointment as assistant surgeon, Ellett had served as captain of the Pamunkey Artillery, Virginia Heavy Artillery, Confederate Army from May 1861 until his resignation on September 3, 1862. Ellett was pardoned at Charleston, West Virginia, on June 14, 1865, as a surgeon, Provisional Army of the Confederate States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the American Civil War, Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904) served as an assistant surgeon in the Confederate Army from 1863 to 1865, at which time he was assigned to a hospital in Montgomery White Sulphur Springs, Virginia. Prior to his appointment as assistant surgeon, Ellett had served as captain of the Pamunkey Artillery, Virginia Heavy Artillery, Confederate Army from May 1861 until his resignation on September 3, 1862. Ellett was pardoned at Charleston, West Virginia, on June 14, 1865, as a surgeon, Provisional Army of the Confederate States."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ellett Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ellett Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ellett Family Papers, Ms1988-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ellett Family Papers, Ms1988-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more material related to Robert T. Ellett, see the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1153.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRobert Ellett Account Book, Ms1940-006\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more material related to Robert T. Ellett, see the  Robert Ellett Account Book, Ms1940-006 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Robert Thaddeus Ellett, who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Robert Thaddeus Ellett, who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the Ellett Family Papers were processed in 2004, the Robert Ellett Account Book, a separate manuscript, was mistakenly incorporated into the collection. The account book was separated from this collection in 2011 and returned to its correct location, as collection \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1153.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eMs1940-006\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["When the Ellett Family Papers were processed in 2004, the Robert Ellett Account Book, a separate manuscript, was mistakenly incorporated into the collection. The account book was separated from this collection in 2011 and returned to its correct location, as collection  Ms1940-006 ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b001a0bd14e2ef28492552999060b91\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904), who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904), who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ellett family","Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ellett family"],"famname_ssim":["Ellett family"],"persname_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:51.775Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1553.xml","title_ssm":["Ellett Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ellett Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.047"],"text":["Ms.1988.047","Ellett Family Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","During the American Civil War, Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904) served as an assistant surgeon in the Confederate Army from 1863 to 1865, at which time he was assigned to a hospital in Montgomery White Sulphur Springs, Virginia. Prior to his appointment as assistant surgeon, Ellett had served as captain of the Pamunkey Artillery, Virginia Heavy Artillery, Confederate Army from May 1861 until his resignation on September 3, 1862. Ellett was pardoned at Charleston, West Virginia, on June 14, 1865, as a surgeon, Provisional Army of the Confederate States.","The guide to the Ellett Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","For more material related to Robert T. Ellett, see the  Robert Ellett Account Book, Ms1940-006 .","The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Robert Thaddeus Ellett, who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.","When the Ellett Family Papers were processed in 2004, the Robert Ellett Account Book, a separate manuscript, was mistakenly incorporated into the collection. The account book was separated from this collection in 2011 and returned to its correct location, as collection  Ms1940-006 .","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904), who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ellett family","Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.047"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellett Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellett Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ellett Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"creator_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"creators_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Ellett Family Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904) served as an assistant surgeon in the Confederate Army from 1863 to 1865, at which time he was assigned to a hospital in Montgomery White Sulphur Springs, Virginia. Prior to his appointment as assistant surgeon, Ellett had served as captain of the Pamunkey Artillery, Virginia Heavy Artillery, Confederate Army from May 1861 until his resignation on September 3, 1862. Ellett was pardoned at Charleston, West Virginia, on June 14, 1865, as a surgeon, Provisional Army of the Confederate States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the American Civil War, Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904) served as an assistant surgeon in the Confederate Army from 1863 to 1865, at which time he was assigned to a hospital in Montgomery White Sulphur Springs, Virginia. Prior to his appointment as assistant surgeon, Ellett had served as captain of the Pamunkey Artillery, Virginia Heavy Artillery, Confederate Army from May 1861 until his resignation on September 3, 1862. Ellett was pardoned at Charleston, West Virginia, on June 14, 1865, as a surgeon, Provisional Army of the Confederate States."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ellett Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ellett Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ellett Family Papers, Ms1988-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ellett Family Papers, Ms1988-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more material related to Robert T. Ellett, see the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1153.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eRobert Ellett Account Book, Ms1940-006\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more material related to Robert T. Ellett, see the  Robert Ellett Account Book, Ms1940-006 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Robert Thaddeus Ellett, who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Robert Thaddeus Ellett, who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the Ellett Family Papers were processed in 2004, the Robert Ellett Account Book, a separate manuscript, was mistakenly incorporated into the collection. The account book was separated from this collection in 2011 and returned to its correct location, as collection \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1153.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eMs1940-006\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["When the Ellett Family Papers were processed in 2004, the Robert Ellett Account Book, a separate manuscript, was mistakenly incorporated into the collection. The account book was separated from this collection in 2011 and returned to its correct location, as collection  Ms1940-006 ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b001a0bd14e2ef28492552999060b91\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904), who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Ellett Family Papers consist of 35 letters written by Dr. Robert Thaddeus Ellett (1826-1904), who served as assistant surgeon in White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, for the Confederate States during the American Civil War. His letters are written to Sue French of Pearisburg, who would later become Ellett's wife. Other items include biographical and family history information, photos, clippings, a 1961 dedication to Col. W. H. French marker program, DAR applications, and \"The Family Album,\" an 11-page typescript."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ellett family","Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ellett family"],"famname_ssim":["Ellett family"],"persname_ssim":["Ellett, Robert Thaddeus, 1836-1904"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:51.775Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1553"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Waldron, Frederick E.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War. The collection consists of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1998.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Waldron, Frederick E. Memoirs","title_ssm":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"title_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1865-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1865-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.011"],"text":["Ms.1995.011","Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Regiment during the American Civil War. ","Waldron enlisted and mustered in on July 12, 1861, serving in Companies K, I, and A of the 31st Regiment, New York Infantry; Company K of the 36th Infantry; and Companies H and G of the 51st Regiment, New York Infantry. During his service, he rose to the rank of Captain. According to the 1890 Veterans Census Schedule, Waldron served from May 1861 thru 1865. ","He may also be the Frederick E. Waldron of the National Park Service database, who served in Company E of the 7th Regiment, New York State Militia, which existed for 30 days in 1861.","After the war, Waldron married his wife Blanch A. Waldron in 1875, and he worked as a sewer inspector while living in Manhattan. He died April 17, 1909, and is buried in Proprietors Burying Ground, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.","Sources:","\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=1555\u0026h=3021915\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"LT Frederick E Waldron\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=8667\u0026h=945046\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654 \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602","The guide to the Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2000.","The Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs consist of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War. The collection consists of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Waldron, Frederick E.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"creator_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"creators_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Regiment during the American Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWaldron enlisted and mustered in on July 12, 1861, serving in Companies K, I, and A of the 31st Regiment, New York Infantry; Company K of the 36th Infantry; and Companies H and G of the 51st Regiment, New York Infantry. During his service, he rose to the rank of Captain. According to the 1890 Veterans Census Schedule, Waldron served from May 1861 thru 1865. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe may also be the Frederick E. Waldron of the National Park Service database, who served in Company E of the 7th Regiment, New York State Militia, which existed for 30 days in 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Waldron married his wife Blanch A. Waldron in 1875, and he worked as a sewer inspector while living in Manhattan. He died April 17, 1909, and is buried in Proprietors Burying Ground, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=1555\u0026amp;h=3021915\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=1555\u0026amp;h=3021915\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"LT Frederick E Waldron\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=8667\u0026amp;h=945046\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=8667\u0026amp;h=945046\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Regiment during the American Civil War. ","Waldron enlisted and mustered in on July 12, 1861, serving in Companies K, I, and A of the 31st Regiment, New York Infantry; Company K of the 36th Infantry; and Companies H and G of the 51st Regiment, New York Infantry. During his service, he rose to the rank of Captain. According to the 1890 Veterans Census Schedule, Waldron served from May 1861 thru 1865. ","He may also be the Frederick E. Waldron of the National Park Service database, who served in Company E of the 7th Regiment, New York State Militia, which existed for 30 days in 1861.","After the war, Waldron married his wife Blanch A. Waldron in 1875, and he worked as a sewer inspector while living in Manhattan. He died April 17, 1909, and is buried in Proprietors Burying Ground, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.","Sources:","\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=1555\u0026h=3021915\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"LT Frederick E Waldron\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=8667\u0026h=945046\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654 \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs, Ms1995-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs, Ms1995-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2000."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs consist of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs consist of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6fec2aba96b3b61233f474b8ce3893f0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFrederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War. The collection consists of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War. The collection consists of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Waldron, Frederick E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:31:22.286Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1998.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Waldron, Frederick E. Memoirs","title_ssm":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"title_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1865-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1865-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.011"],"text":["Ms.1995.011","Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Regiment during the American Civil War. ","Waldron enlisted and mustered in on July 12, 1861, serving in Companies K, I, and A of the 31st Regiment, New York Infantry; Company K of the 36th Infantry; and Companies H and G of the 51st Regiment, New York Infantry. During his service, he rose to the rank of Captain. According to the 1890 Veterans Census Schedule, Waldron served from May 1861 thru 1865. ","He may also be the Frederick E. Waldron of the National Park Service database, who served in Company E of the 7th Regiment, New York State Militia, which existed for 30 days in 1861.","After the war, Waldron married his wife Blanch A. Waldron in 1875, and he worked as a sewer inspector while living in Manhattan. He died April 17, 1909, and is buried in Proprietors Burying Ground, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.","Sources:","\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=1555\u0026h=3021915\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"LT Frederick E Waldron\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=8667\u0026h=945046\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654 \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602","The guide to the Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2000.","The Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs consist of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War. The collection consists of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Waldron, Frederick E.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"creator_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"creators_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Regiment during the American Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWaldron enlisted and mustered in on July 12, 1861, serving in Companies K, I, and A of the 31st Regiment, New York Infantry; Company K of the 36th Infantry; and Companies H and G of the 51st Regiment, New York Infantry. During his service, he rose to the rank of Captain. According to the 1890 Veterans Census Schedule, Waldron served from May 1861 thru 1865. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe may also be the Frederick E. Waldron of the National Park Service database, who served in Company E of the 7th Regiment, New York State Militia, which existed for 30 days in 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Waldron married his wife Blanch A. Waldron in 1875, and he worked as a sewer inspector while living in Manhattan. He died April 17, 1909, and is buried in Proprietors Burying Ground, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 database, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=1555\u0026amp;h=3021915\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=1555\u0026amp;h=3021915\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"LT Frederick E Waldron\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=8667\u0026amp;h=945046\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\"\u003ehttps://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026amp;dbid=8667\u0026amp;h=945046\u0026amp;tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026amp;usePUB=true\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003ehttps://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602\"\u003ehttps://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Regiment during the American Civil War. ","Waldron enlisted and mustered in on July 12, 1861, serving in Companies K, I, and A of the 31st Regiment, New York Infantry; Company K of the 36th Infantry; and Companies H and G of the 51st Regiment, New York Infantry. During his service, he rose to the rank of Captain. According to the 1890 Veterans Census Schedule, Waldron served from May 1861 thru 1865. ","He may also be the Frederick E. Waldron of the National Park Service database, who served in Company E of the 7th Regiment, New York State Militia, which existed for 30 days in 1861.","After the war, Waldron married his wife Blanch A. Waldron in 1875, and he worked as a sewer inspector while living in Manhattan. He died April 17, 1909, and is buried in Proprietors Burying Ground, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.","Sources:","\"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 database, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=1555\u0026h=3021915\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"LT Frederick E Waldron\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68319837/frederick-e-waldron \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=2D37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=3037A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://search-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1\u0026dbid=8667\u0026h=945046\u0026tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=1a8e8ce19f043be034e0ad3f8eef6968\u0026usePUB=true \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=5C37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Waldron, Frederick E.\" entry, National Park Service's Civil War Soldiers Databse,  https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=7E37A6DC-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, U.S. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/558957:4654 \"Frederick E Waldron\" entry, 1900 United States Federal Census, Ancestry.com,  https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/66956283:7602"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs, Ms1995-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs, Ms1995-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2000."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs consist of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frederick E. Waldron Memoirs consist of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6fec2aba96b3b61233f474b8ce3893f0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFrederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War. The collection consists of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Frederick E. Waldron (1839-1909) was a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War. The collection consists of an undated manuscript memoirs of Waldron's experiences as a Union soldier in the 31st New York Infantry during the American Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Waldron, Frederick E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Waldron, Frederick E."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:31:22.286Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1998"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George J. Schmutz Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains two books complied by George J. Schmutz (1848-1932) that include Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, American Civil War memoirs, and a history of his regiment, the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1921.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Schmutz, George J., Papers","title_ssm":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"title_tesim":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.047"],"text":["Ms.1992.047","George J. Schmutz Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","George J. Schmutz was born on December 13, 1848, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Schmutz is the son of John S. Schmutz and Catherine Appolonia Frey. During the American Civil War, Schmutz enlisted in the Union Army in February 1864 and was mustered into the 188th Pennsylvania Infantry. He was discharged in December 1865. Following the war, Schmutz married Amanda Catherine Walker, and they had four children. Schmutz passed away on September 7, 1932, in Cumberland, Maryland.","External Sources:","\"George J. Schmutz\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Civil War Muster Rolls, 1860-1869, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040 , accessed October 2023.","George J Schmutz, family tree on Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts , accessed October 2023.","The guide to the George J. Schmutz Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George J. Schmutz Papers completed in October 2023.","This collection contains two books compiled by George J. Schmutz. The first book,  titled \"History of my boyhood days and early recollections of young manhood\", covers Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, and American Civil War memoirs. The second book, titled \"Events in my young man days\", includes a history of the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry copied from a history written by Samuel P. Bates with added details and notes by Schmutz.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains two books complied by George J. Schmutz (1848-1932) that include Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, American Civil War memoirs, and a history of his regiment, the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)","Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.047"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"creator_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"creators_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George J. Schmutz Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in October 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge J. Schmutz was born on December 13, 1848, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Schmutz is the son of John S. Schmutz and Catherine Appolonia Frey. During the American Civil War, Schmutz enlisted in the Union Army in February 1864 and was mustered into the 188th Pennsylvania Infantry. He was discharged in December 1865. Following the war, Schmutz married Amanda Catherine Walker, and they had four children. Schmutz passed away on September 7, 1932, in Cumberland, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"George J. Schmutz\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Civil War Muster Rolls, 1860-1869, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge J Schmutz, family tree on Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George J. Schmutz was born on December 13, 1848, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Schmutz is the son of John S. Schmutz and Catherine Appolonia Frey. During the American Civil War, Schmutz enlisted in the Union Army in February 1864 and was mustered into the 188th Pennsylvania Infantry. He was discharged in December 1865. Following the war, Schmutz married Amanda Catherine Walker, and they had four children. Schmutz passed away on September 7, 1932, in Cumberland, Maryland.","External Sources:","\"George J. Schmutz\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Civil War Muster Rolls, 1860-1869, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040 , accessed October 2023.","George J Schmutz, family tree on Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts , accessed October 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George J. Schmutz Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George J. Schmutz Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George J. Schmutz Papers, 1868-1926, Ms1992-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George J. Schmutz Papers, 1868-1926, Ms1992-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George J. Schmutz Papers completed in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George J. Schmutz Papers completed in October 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two books compiled by George J. Schmutz. The first book,  titled \"History of my boyhood days and early recollections of young manhood\", covers Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, and American Civil War memoirs. The second book, titled \"Events in my young man days\", includes a history of the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry copied from a history written by Samuel P. Bates with added details and notes by Schmutz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two books compiled by George J. Schmutz. The first book,  titled \"History of my boyhood days and early recollections of young manhood\", covers Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, and American Civil War memoirs. The second book, titled \"Events in my young man days\", includes a history of the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry copied from a history written by Samuel P. Bates with added details and notes by Schmutz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9dd177a3ec3fa1997d23cfcc82e9ae47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two books complied by George J. Schmutz (1848-1932) that include Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, American Civil War memoirs, and a history of his regiment, the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two books complied by George J. Schmutz (1848-1932) that include Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, American Civil War memoirs, and a history of his regiment, the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)","Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)"],"persname_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:37:40.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1921.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Schmutz, George J., Papers","title_ssm":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"title_tesim":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.047"],"text":["Ms.1992.047","George J. Schmutz Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","George J. Schmutz was born on December 13, 1848, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Schmutz is the son of John S. Schmutz and Catherine Appolonia Frey. During the American Civil War, Schmutz enlisted in the Union Army in February 1864 and was mustered into the 188th Pennsylvania Infantry. He was discharged in December 1865. Following the war, Schmutz married Amanda Catherine Walker, and they had four children. Schmutz passed away on September 7, 1932, in Cumberland, Maryland.","External Sources:","\"George J. Schmutz\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Civil War Muster Rolls, 1860-1869, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040 , accessed October 2023.","George J Schmutz, family tree on Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts , accessed October 2023.","The guide to the George J. Schmutz Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George J. Schmutz Papers completed in October 2023.","This collection contains two books compiled by George J. Schmutz. The first book,  titled \"History of my boyhood days and early recollections of young manhood\", covers Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, and American Civil War memoirs. The second book, titled \"Events in my young man days\", includes a history of the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry copied from a history written by Samuel P. Bates with added details and notes by Schmutz.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains two books complied by George J. Schmutz (1848-1932) that include Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, American Civil War memoirs, and a history of his regiment, the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)","Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.047"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George J. Schmutz Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"creator_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"creators_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George J. Schmutz Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in October 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge J. Schmutz was born on December 13, 1848, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Schmutz is the son of John S. Schmutz and Catherine Appolonia Frey. During the American Civil War, Schmutz enlisted in the Union Army in February 1864 and was mustered into the 188th Pennsylvania Infantry. He was discharged in December 1865. Following the war, Schmutz married Amanda Catherine Walker, and they had four children. Schmutz passed away on September 7, 1932, in Cumberland, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"George J. Schmutz\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Civil War Muster Rolls, 1860-1869, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge J Schmutz, family tree on Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George J. Schmutz was born on December 13, 1848, in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Schmutz is the son of John S. Schmutz and Catherine Appolonia Frey. During the American Civil War, Schmutz enlisted in the Union Army in February 1864 and was mustered into the 188th Pennsylvania Infantry. He was discharged in December 1865. Following the war, Schmutz married Amanda Catherine Walker, and they had four children. Schmutz passed away on September 7, 1932, in Cumberland, Maryland.","External Sources:","\"George J. Schmutz\" in the Pennsylvania, U.S., Civil War Muster Rolls, 1860-1869, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/301603:9040 , accessed October 2023.","George J Schmutz, family tree on Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/family-tree/person/tree/22510617/person/1259220454/facts , accessed October 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George J. Schmutz Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George J. Schmutz Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George J. Schmutz Papers, 1868-1926, Ms1992-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George J. Schmutz Papers, 1868-1926, Ms1992-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George J. Schmutz Papers completed in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George J. Schmutz Papers completed in October 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two books compiled by George J. Schmutz. The first book,  titled \"History of my boyhood days and early recollections of young manhood\", covers Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, and American Civil War memoirs. The second book, titled \"Events in my young man days\", includes a history of the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry copied from a history written by Samuel P. Bates with added details and notes by Schmutz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two books compiled by George J. Schmutz. The first book,  titled \"History of my boyhood days and early recollections of young manhood\", covers Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, and American Civil War memoirs. The second book, titled \"Events in my young man days\", includes a history of the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry copied from a history written by Samuel P. Bates with added details and notes by Schmutz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9dd177a3ec3fa1997d23cfcc82e9ae47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two books complied by George J. Schmutz (1848-1932) that include Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, American Civil War memoirs, and a history of his regiment, the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two books complied by George J. Schmutz (1848-1932) that include Schmutz' family history, poetry, political and opinion pieces, American Civil War memoirs, and a history of his regiment, the 188th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)","Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 101st (1861-1865)"],"persname_ssim":["Schmutz, George J., 1848-1932","Bates, Samuel P. (Samuel Penniman), 1827-1902"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:37:40.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1921"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gresham Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. Materials include correspondence, notes on Confederate memorabilia, legal and financial papers, and biographical materials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1600.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gresham Family Papers","title_ssm":["Gresham Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gresham Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.096"],"text":["Ms.1988.096","Gresham Family Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","John Jones Gresham was born in Burke County, Georgia, January 21, 1812, the son of Job and Mary Jones Gresham. He attended school at Waynesboro and Richmond Bath, Georgia before entering the University of Georgia in 1830. After a private study of law, he was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1834 and opened a practice in Waynesboro but soon moved to Macon. In the 1840s, Gresham relinquished his law practice to devote more attention to other matters, including his farm. He was elected mayor of Macon in 1843 and 1847. A Presbyterian, Gresham was made a ruling elder in 1847. In 1850, he established the Macon Manufacturing Company and served as its president. ","Following the American Civil War, Gresham briefly practiced law with his son Thomas but soon turned his attention to politics and business. He was elected to the state senate in 1865 and to two terms in the state house of representatives. He was heavily involved in education at the local and state level, serving as treasurer of the Macon Free School, president of the Alexander Free School, member of the Macon County Board of Education, president of the University of Georgia board of trustees, director of the Theological Seminary at Columbia and trustee and treasurer of Oglethorpe University. He also served as director of the Southwestern Railroad and the Central Georgia Bank. ","Gresham married Mary E. Baxter (daughter of Thomas W. Baxter of Athens, Georgia) on May 24, 1843. They had five children: Thomas B., Minnie Gresham Machen, LeRoy W., and two sons who died in infancy. Gresham died on Octobert 16, 1891, while visiting his daughter in Baltimore. His wife preceded him in death. They are buried in Macon's Rose Hill Cemetery ","Thomas B. Gresham married Tallulah (or Lula) A. Billups on October 15, 1869 in Morgan County, Georgia. By 1891, Gresham was living in Baltimore with his second wife, Bessie Johnston Gresham, and practicing law. ","LeRoy Gresham, the son of Thomas B. and Lula Billups Gresham, was reared in Baltimore. He studied law and briefly practiced in Baltimore before entering Union Theological Seminary in Richmond in 1903. He married Mary Jessie Rhett in Baltimore that same year. In 1909, Gresham became pastor of Salem (Virginia) Presbyterian Church, a position he would hold through 1946. He died in 1955. ","The guide to the Gresham Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gresham Family Papers commenced and was completed in February 2006. An addition was integrated in July 2017.","This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. The collection includes personal and business correspondence addressed to Gresham, as well as a few letters addressed to his son, Thomas B. Gresham, and grandson, LeRoy Gresham.  There is one original letter to John Gresham, dated April 16, 1841. ","Also contained in the collection are correspondence and notes of Bessie Johnston Gresham, largely devoted to various pieces of Confederate memorabilia, including the death mask and uniform buttons of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the sword of Joseph Johnston, the last Confederate flag to fly over Fort Sumter, a horseshoe from Turner Ashby's horse, and the origin of the song \"Maryland, My Maryland.\" The correspondence contains several letters from Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, widow of \"Stonewall\" Jackson. ","Apart from personal letters from friends and relatives, the miscellaneous correspondence folder also contains copies of post-American Civil War letters from James Longstreet and Jubal Early and to John S. Mosby. Included here also is a letter from Lt. Elliott Johnston, aide to General Garnett, written from Richmond in July 1862. ","The collection also contains biographical materials on John J. Gresham, a few military documents of Capt. Elliott Johnston, newspaper clippings regarding the trial of Jefferson Davis, and family information from a Gresham family Bible. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. Materials include correspondence, notes on Confederate memorabilia, legal and financial papers, and biographical materials.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.096"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gresham Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gresham Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Gresham Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"creator_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"creators_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gresham Family Papers were temporarily lent to the Special Collections in 1988. Photocopies of the papers were made at that time and the original materials returned to the owner. An original letter was donated in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Jones Gresham was born in Burke County, Georgia, January 21, 1812, the son of Job and Mary Jones Gresham. He attended school at Waynesboro and Richmond Bath, Georgia before entering the University of Georgia in 1830. After a private study of law, he was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1834 and opened a practice in Waynesboro but soon moved to Macon. In the 1840s, Gresham relinquished his law practice to devote more attention to other matters, including his farm. He was elected mayor of Macon in 1843 and 1847. A Presbyterian, Gresham was made a ruling elder in 1847. In 1850, he established the Macon Manufacturing Company and served as its president. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the American Civil War, Gresham briefly practiced law with his son Thomas but soon turned his attention to politics and business. He was elected to the state senate in 1865 and to two terms in the state house of representatives. He was heavily involved in education at the local and state level, serving as treasurer of the Macon Free School, president of the Alexander Free School, member of the Macon County Board of Education, president of the University of Georgia board of trustees, director of the Theological Seminary at Columbia and trustee and treasurer of Oglethorpe University. He also served as director of the Southwestern Railroad and the Central Georgia Bank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGresham married Mary E. Baxter (daughter of Thomas W. Baxter of Athens, Georgia) on May 24, 1843. They had five children: Thomas B., Minnie Gresham Machen, LeRoy W., and two sons who died in infancy. Gresham died on Octobert 16, 1891, while visiting his daughter in Baltimore. His wife preceded him in death. They are buried in Macon's Rose Hill Cemetery \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Gresham married Tallulah (or Lula) A. Billups on October 15, 1869 in Morgan County, Georgia. By 1891, Gresham was living in Baltimore with his second wife, Bessie Johnston Gresham, and practicing law. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Gresham, the son of Thomas B. and Lula Billups Gresham, was reared in Baltimore. He studied law and briefly practiced in Baltimore before entering Union Theological Seminary in Richmond in 1903. He married Mary Jessie Rhett in Baltimore that same year. In 1909, Gresham became pastor of Salem (Virginia) Presbyterian Church, a position he would hold through 1946. He died in 1955. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Jones Gresham was born in Burke County, Georgia, January 21, 1812, the son of Job and Mary Jones Gresham. He attended school at Waynesboro and Richmond Bath, Georgia before entering the University of Georgia in 1830. After a private study of law, he was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1834 and opened a practice in Waynesboro but soon moved to Macon. In the 1840s, Gresham relinquished his law practice to devote more attention to other matters, including his farm. He was elected mayor of Macon in 1843 and 1847. A Presbyterian, Gresham was made a ruling elder in 1847. In 1850, he established the Macon Manufacturing Company and served as its president. ","Following the American Civil War, Gresham briefly practiced law with his son Thomas but soon turned his attention to politics and business. He was elected to the state senate in 1865 and to two terms in the state house of representatives. He was heavily involved in education at the local and state level, serving as treasurer of the Macon Free School, president of the Alexander Free School, member of the Macon County Board of Education, president of the University of Georgia board of trustees, director of the Theological Seminary at Columbia and trustee and treasurer of Oglethorpe University. He also served as director of the Southwestern Railroad and the Central Georgia Bank. ","Gresham married Mary E. Baxter (daughter of Thomas W. Baxter of Athens, Georgia) on May 24, 1843. They had five children: Thomas B., Minnie Gresham Machen, LeRoy W., and two sons who died in infancy. Gresham died on Octobert 16, 1891, while visiting his daughter in Baltimore. His wife preceded him in death. They are buried in Macon's Rose Hill Cemetery ","Thomas B. Gresham married Tallulah (or Lula) A. Billups on October 15, 1869 in Morgan County, Georgia. By 1891, Gresham was living in Baltimore with his second wife, Bessie Johnston Gresham, and practicing law. ","LeRoy Gresham, the son of Thomas B. and Lula Billups Gresham, was reared in Baltimore. He studied law and briefly practiced in Baltimore before entering Union Theological Seminary in Richmond in 1903. He married Mary Jessie Rhett in Baltimore that same year. In 1909, Gresham became pastor of Salem (Virginia) Presbyterian Church, a position he would hold through 1946. He died in 1955. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gresham Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gresham Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gresham Family Papers, 1825-1943, Ms1988-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gresham Family Papers, 1825-1943, Ms1988-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gresham Family Papers commenced and was completed in February 2006. An addition was integrated in July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gresham Family Papers commenced and was completed in February 2006. An addition was integrated in July 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. The collection includes personal and business correspondence addressed to Gresham, as well as a few letters addressed to his son, Thomas B. Gresham, and grandson, LeRoy Gresham.  There is one original letter to John Gresham, dated April 16, 1841. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso contained in the collection are correspondence and notes of Bessie Johnston Gresham, largely devoted to various pieces of Confederate memorabilia, including the death mask and uniform buttons of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the sword of Joseph Johnston, the last Confederate flag to fly over Fort Sumter, a horseshoe from Turner Ashby's horse, and the origin of the song \"Maryland, My Maryland.\" The correspondence contains several letters from Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, widow of \"Stonewall\" Jackson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApart from personal letters from friends and relatives, the miscellaneous correspondence folder also contains copies of post-American Civil War letters from James Longstreet and Jubal Early and to John S. Mosby. Included here also is a letter from Lt. Elliott Johnston, aide to General Garnett, written from Richmond in July 1862. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains biographical materials on John J. Gresham, a few military documents of Capt. Elliott Johnston, newspaper clippings regarding the trial of Jefferson Davis, and family information from a Gresham family Bible. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. The collection includes personal and business correspondence addressed to Gresham, as well as a few letters addressed to his son, Thomas B. Gresham, and grandson, LeRoy Gresham.  There is one original letter to John Gresham, dated April 16, 1841. ","Also contained in the collection are correspondence and notes of Bessie Johnston Gresham, largely devoted to various pieces of Confederate memorabilia, including the death mask and uniform buttons of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the sword of Joseph Johnston, the last Confederate flag to fly over Fort Sumter, a horseshoe from Turner Ashby's horse, and the origin of the song \"Maryland, My Maryland.\" The correspondence contains several letters from Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, widow of \"Stonewall\" Jackson. ","Apart from personal letters from friends and relatives, the miscellaneous correspondence folder also contains copies of post-American Civil War letters from James Longstreet and Jubal Early and to John S. Mosby. Included here also is a letter from Lt. Elliott Johnston, aide to General Garnett, written from Richmond in July 1862. ","The collection also contains biographical materials on John J. Gresham, a few military documents of Capt. Elliott Johnston, newspaper clippings regarding the trial of Jefferson Davis, and family information from a Gresham family Bible. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c500caf889609c7d9e2601d909ca4fdc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. Materials include correspondence, notes on Confederate memorabilia, legal and financial papers, and biographical materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. Materials include correspondence, notes on Confederate memorabilia, legal and financial papers, and biographical materials."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:01.724Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1600.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gresham Family Papers","title_ssm":["Gresham Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gresham Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.096"],"text":["Ms.1988.096","Gresham Family Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","John Jones Gresham was born in Burke County, Georgia, January 21, 1812, the son of Job and Mary Jones Gresham. He attended school at Waynesboro and Richmond Bath, Georgia before entering the University of Georgia in 1830. After a private study of law, he was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1834 and opened a practice in Waynesboro but soon moved to Macon. In the 1840s, Gresham relinquished his law practice to devote more attention to other matters, including his farm. He was elected mayor of Macon in 1843 and 1847. A Presbyterian, Gresham was made a ruling elder in 1847. In 1850, he established the Macon Manufacturing Company and served as its president. ","Following the American Civil War, Gresham briefly practiced law with his son Thomas but soon turned his attention to politics and business. He was elected to the state senate in 1865 and to two terms in the state house of representatives. He was heavily involved in education at the local and state level, serving as treasurer of the Macon Free School, president of the Alexander Free School, member of the Macon County Board of Education, president of the University of Georgia board of trustees, director of the Theological Seminary at Columbia and trustee and treasurer of Oglethorpe University. He also served as director of the Southwestern Railroad and the Central Georgia Bank. ","Gresham married Mary E. Baxter (daughter of Thomas W. Baxter of Athens, Georgia) on May 24, 1843. They had five children: Thomas B., Minnie Gresham Machen, LeRoy W., and two sons who died in infancy. Gresham died on Octobert 16, 1891, while visiting his daughter in Baltimore. His wife preceded him in death. They are buried in Macon's Rose Hill Cemetery ","Thomas B. Gresham married Tallulah (or Lula) A. Billups on October 15, 1869 in Morgan County, Georgia. By 1891, Gresham was living in Baltimore with his second wife, Bessie Johnston Gresham, and practicing law. ","LeRoy Gresham, the son of Thomas B. and Lula Billups Gresham, was reared in Baltimore. He studied law and briefly practiced in Baltimore before entering Union Theological Seminary in Richmond in 1903. He married Mary Jessie Rhett in Baltimore that same year. In 1909, Gresham became pastor of Salem (Virginia) Presbyterian Church, a position he would hold through 1946. He died in 1955. ","The guide to the Gresham Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gresham Family Papers commenced and was completed in February 2006. An addition was integrated in July 2017.","This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. The collection includes personal and business correspondence addressed to Gresham, as well as a few letters addressed to his son, Thomas B. Gresham, and grandson, LeRoy Gresham.  There is one original letter to John Gresham, dated April 16, 1841. ","Also contained in the collection are correspondence and notes of Bessie Johnston Gresham, largely devoted to various pieces of Confederate memorabilia, including the death mask and uniform buttons of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the sword of Joseph Johnston, the last Confederate flag to fly over Fort Sumter, a horseshoe from Turner Ashby's horse, and the origin of the song \"Maryland, My Maryland.\" The correspondence contains several letters from Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, widow of \"Stonewall\" Jackson. ","Apart from personal letters from friends and relatives, the miscellaneous correspondence folder also contains copies of post-American Civil War letters from James Longstreet and Jubal Early and to John S. Mosby. Included here also is a letter from Lt. Elliott Johnston, aide to General Garnett, written from Richmond in July 1862. ","The collection also contains biographical materials on John J. Gresham, a few military documents of Capt. Elliott Johnston, newspaper clippings regarding the trial of Jefferson Davis, and family information from a Gresham family Bible. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. Materials include correspondence, notes on Confederate memorabilia, legal and financial papers, and biographical materials.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.096"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gresham Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gresham Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Gresham Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"creator_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"creators_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gresham Family Papers were temporarily lent to the Special Collections in 1988. Photocopies of the papers were made at that time and the original materials returned to the owner. An original letter was donated in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Jones Gresham was born in Burke County, Georgia, January 21, 1812, the son of Job and Mary Jones Gresham. He attended school at Waynesboro and Richmond Bath, Georgia before entering the University of Georgia in 1830. After a private study of law, he was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1834 and opened a practice in Waynesboro but soon moved to Macon. In the 1840s, Gresham relinquished his law practice to devote more attention to other matters, including his farm. He was elected mayor of Macon in 1843 and 1847. A Presbyterian, Gresham was made a ruling elder in 1847. In 1850, he established the Macon Manufacturing Company and served as its president. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the American Civil War, Gresham briefly practiced law with his son Thomas but soon turned his attention to politics and business. He was elected to the state senate in 1865 and to two terms in the state house of representatives. He was heavily involved in education at the local and state level, serving as treasurer of the Macon Free School, president of the Alexander Free School, member of the Macon County Board of Education, president of the University of Georgia board of trustees, director of the Theological Seminary at Columbia and trustee and treasurer of Oglethorpe University. He also served as director of the Southwestern Railroad and the Central Georgia Bank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGresham married Mary E. Baxter (daughter of Thomas W. Baxter of Athens, Georgia) on May 24, 1843. They had five children: Thomas B., Minnie Gresham Machen, LeRoy W., and two sons who died in infancy. Gresham died on Octobert 16, 1891, while visiting his daughter in Baltimore. His wife preceded him in death. They are buried in Macon's Rose Hill Cemetery \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Gresham married Tallulah (or Lula) A. Billups on October 15, 1869 in Morgan County, Georgia. By 1891, Gresham was living in Baltimore with his second wife, Bessie Johnston Gresham, and practicing law. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Gresham, the son of Thomas B. and Lula Billups Gresham, was reared in Baltimore. He studied law and briefly practiced in Baltimore before entering Union Theological Seminary in Richmond in 1903. He married Mary Jessie Rhett in Baltimore that same year. In 1909, Gresham became pastor of Salem (Virginia) Presbyterian Church, a position he would hold through 1946. He died in 1955. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Jones Gresham was born in Burke County, Georgia, January 21, 1812, the son of Job and Mary Jones Gresham. He attended school at Waynesboro and Richmond Bath, Georgia before entering the University of Georgia in 1830. After a private study of law, he was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1834 and opened a practice in Waynesboro but soon moved to Macon. In the 1840s, Gresham relinquished his law practice to devote more attention to other matters, including his farm. He was elected mayor of Macon in 1843 and 1847. A Presbyterian, Gresham was made a ruling elder in 1847. In 1850, he established the Macon Manufacturing Company and served as its president. ","Following the American Civil War, Gresham briefly practiced law with his son Thomas but soon turned his attention to politics and business. He was elected to the state senate in 1865 and to two terms in the state house of representatives. He was heavily involved in education at the local and state level, serving as treasurer of the Macon Free School, president of the Alexander Free School, member of the Macon County Board of Education, president of the University of Georgia board of trustees, director of the Theological Seminary at Columbia and trustee and treasurer of Oglethorpe University. He also served as director of the Southwestern Railroad and the Central Georgia Bank. ","Gresham married Mary E. Baxter (daughter of Thomas W. Baxter of Athens, Georgia) on May 24, 1843. They had five children: Thomas B., Minnie Gresham Machen, LeRoy W., and two sons who died in infancy. Gresham died on Octobert 16, 1891, while visiting his daughter in Baltimore. His wife preceded him in death. They are buried in Macon's Rose Hill Cemetery ","Thomas B. Gresham married Tallulah (or Lula) A. Billups on October 15, 1869 in Morgan County, Georgia. By 1891, Gresham was living in Baltimore with his second wife, Bessie Johnston Gresham, and practicing law. ","LeRoy Gresham, the son of Thomas B. and Lula Billups Gresham, was reared in Baltimore. He studied law and briefly practiced in Baltimore before entering Union Theological Seminary in Richmond in 1903. He married Mary Jessie Rhett in Baltimore that same year. In 1909, Gresham became pastor of Salem (Virginia) Presbyterian Church, a position he would hold through 1946. He died in 1955. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gresham Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gresham Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gresham Family Papers, 1825-1943, Ms1988-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gresham Family Papers, 1825-1943, Ms1988-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gresham Family Papers commenced and was completed in February 2006. An addition was integrated in July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gresham Family Papers commenced and was completed in February 2006. An addition was integrated in July 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. The collection includes personal and business correspondence addressed to Gresham, as well as a few letters addressed to his son, Thomas B. Gresham, and grandson, LeRoy Gresham.  There is one original letter to John Gresham, dated April 16, 1841. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso contained in the collection are correspondence and notes of Bessie Johnston Gresham, largely devoted to various pieces of Confederate memorabilia, including the death mask and uniform buttons of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the sword of Joseph Johnston, the last Confederate flag to fly over Fort Sumter, a horseshoe from Turner Ashby's horse, and the origin of the song \"Maryland, My Maryland.\" The correspondence contains several letters from Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, widow of \"Stonewall\" Jackson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApart from personal letters from friends and relatives, the miscellaneous correspondence folder also contains copies of post-American Civil War letters from James Longstreet and Jubal Early and to John S. Mosby. Included here also is a letter from Lt. Elliott Johnston, aide to General Garnett, written from Richmond in July 1862. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains biographical materials on John J. Gresham, a few military documents of Capt. Elliott Johnston, newspaper clippings regarding the trial of Jefferson Davis, and family information from a Gresham family Bible. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. The collection includes personal and business correspondence addressed to Gresham, as well as a few letters addressed to his son, Thomas B. Gresham, and grandson, LeRoy Gresham.  There is one original letter to John Gresham, dated April 16, 1841. ","Also contained in the collection are correspondence and notes of Bessie Johnston Gresham, largely devoted to various pieces of Confederate memorabilia, including the death mask and uniform buttons of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the sword of Joseph Johnston, the last Confederate flag to fly over Fort Sumter, a horseshoe from Turner Ashby's horse, and the origin of the song \"Maryland, My Maryland.\" The correspondence contains several letters from Mary Anna Morrison Jackson, widow of \"Stonewall\" Jackson. ","Apart from personal letters from friends and relatives, the miscellaneous correspondence folder also contains copies of post-American Civil War letters from James Longstreet and Jubal Early and to John S. Mosby. Included here also is a letter from Lt. Elliott Johnston, aide to General Garnett, written from Richmond in July 1862. ","The collection also contains biographical materials on John J. Gresham, a few military documents of Capt. Elliott Johnston, newspaper clippings regarding the trial of Jefferson Davis, and family information from a Gresham family Bible. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c500caf889609c7d9e2601d909ca4fdc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. Materials include correspondence, notes on Confederate memorabilia, legal and financial papers, and biographical materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of papers of the family of John Jones Gresham, a Macon, Georgia attorney, businessman and politician. Materials include correspondence, notes on Confederate memorabilia, legal and financial papers, and biographical materials."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Gresham family (Burke County, Ga.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:01.724Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1600"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Di Carlo, Guy, Jr.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2001.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Di Carlo, Guy, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","title_ssm":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.015"],"text":["Ms.1995.015","Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter.","The guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. 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Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b686835a82934e584ae474641fc0fd0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_39a1684f1639fb1b456ef90e2abd17fe\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":513,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:19.246Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2001.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Di Carlo, Guy, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","title_ssm":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2002, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.015"],"text":["Ms.1995.015","Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter.","The guide to the  Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers, Ms1995-015 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the original donation from the Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers commenced and was completed by student volunteers in 1996. Additional description was completed several times between 2003 and 2009 as more materials were donated.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers were donated to Special Collections in April 1995. 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Many of these are homemade. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease Note:\u003c/emph\u003e Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics. The collection also contains audio and videocassettes from Civil War events and television. Many of these are homemade. ","Please Note:  Civil War Round Table is abbreviated as CWRT throughout the inventory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b686835a82934e584ae474641fc0fd0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Guy Di Carlo, Jr., Civil War Research Papers consist of newsletters, newspapers clippings, photographs, newspapers articles, photocopies from published literature, maps, and calendars, related to American Civil War topics."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_39a1684f1639fb1b456ef90e2abd17fe\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Di Carlo, Guy, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":513,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:28:19.246Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2001"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3228","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Clay Deshields Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3228#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Deshields, Henry Clay, 1832-1884","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3228#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Henry Clay Deshields Collection contains letters sent to Sarah Deshields from Henry Clay Deshields during his service in the Confederate Army between 1861 and 1865. The collection also contains biographical information on Henry Clay Deshields and the book, \u003cem\u003eCivil War Echoes: Voices from Virginia (1860-1891)\u003c/em\u003e by James I. 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The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, which in chronological order.","Henry Clay Deshields was born on April 11, 1832 in Northumberland County, VA. Henry married Sarah Furlong Wheelwright (September 3, 1833-July 6, 1901) on October 18, 1853 in Northumberland County, VA. Together they had 8 children. Henry attended law school at the University of Virginia, then worked as a lawyer and insurance agent. He practiced in Baltimore, MD until the Civil War began. He returned to Virginia and enlisted with the 40th Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Company G, at the rank of Second Lieutenant in May of 1861. He served as a quartermaster and eventually rose to the rank of Captain. On April 9, 1865, Deshields was among those who surrendered on the staff of Field at Appomattox, VA. Henry died on October 16, 1884.","The guide to the Henry Clay Deshields Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Clay Deshields Collection was completed in June 2019.","The Henry Clay Deshields Collection contains letters sent to Sarah Deshields from Henry Clay Deshields during his service in the Confederate Army between 1861 and 1865. The collection also contains biographical information on Henry Clay Deshields and the book,  Civil War Echoes: Voices from Virginia (1860-1891)  by James I. Robertson, Jr. There is also a framed CSA Service Appointment Document dated May 1861. The letters relate to war happenings including the death of Stonewall Jackson.","There is some variation in the spelling of Deshields' last name, which is reflected in the associated agent (name) record. 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Henry died on October 16, 1884."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry Clay Deshields Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statements for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry Clay Deshields Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry Clay Deshields Collection, Ms2017-035, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry Clay Deshields Collection, Ms2017-035, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Clay Deshields Collection was completed in June 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Clay Deshields Collection was completed in June 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Clay Deshields Collection contains letters sent to Sarah Deshields from Henry Clay Deshields during his service in the Confederate Army between 1861 and 1865. 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Henry died on October 16, 1884."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry Clay Deshields Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statements for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry Clay Deshields Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry Clay Deshields Collection, Ms2017-035, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Henry Clay Deshields Collection, Ms2017-035, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Clay Deshields Collection was completed in June 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Clay Deshields Collection was completed in June 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Clay Deshields Collection contains letters sent to Sarah Deshields from Henry Clay Deshields during his service in the Confederate Army between 1861 and 1865. 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Parsons Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons (1840-1894), official of the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad, Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, and Kanawha Construction Company, and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1808.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parsons, Henry C., Papers","title_ssm":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1905"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.109"],"text":["Ms.1990.109","Henry C. Parsons Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","Henry Chester Parsons, son of Jethro and Comfort Parsons, was born in St. Albans, Vermont on September 25, 1840. After obtaining a bachelor's degree at the University of Vermont, Parsons enlisted as a captain in the 1st Vermont Cavalry and was placed in command of Company L. Wounded at Gettysburg, Parsons received a medical discharge on January 4, 1864. Soon afterward, he married Eliza Jane \"Nellie\" Loomis of Springfield, Massachusetts; the couple would have three daughters. Following the war, Parsons moved to West Virginia, settling in Cabell County, and engaged in real estate business. Later, he became a director of the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway. In partnership with others, he purchased the right-of-way of the James River and Kanawha Canal and built the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad on what had been the canal's towpath. Parsons served as vice president of the railroad and as president of the associated Alleghany Coal and Iron Company. Plans called for the R\u0026A to be extended to Toledo, Ohio through a connection with the to-be-built Atlantic and Northwestern Railway at Kanawha Falls, West Virginia. The Kanawha Construction Company, with Parsons as chief stockholder and H. D. Whitcomb as president and chief engineer, was organized to build the Atlantic and Northwestern. Parsons became involved in a dispute with his partners in the R\u0026A, however, and they purchased his interest in the companies by selling him their shares in the Natural Bridge of Virginia. (The R\u0026A extension failed to be completed, and the line was sold in 1889, eventually becoming a branch of the C\u0026O.)  In 1884, Parsons published a small collection of poems titled  The Reaper . Henry C. Parsons was killed by Thomas A. Goodman, a Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway conductor, in Clifton Forge, Virginia on June 29, 1894. He was buried at High Bridge Presbyterian Church in Natural Bridge, Virginia.","The guide to the Henry C. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry C. Parsons Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.","This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons, railroad executive and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia. Parsons' correspondence relates largely to the operations of his enterprises at Natural Bridge, the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Included are several letters from Edward H. Fisher, who served as Parsons' private secretary while with the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad and later as Parson's manager at Natural Bridge. Among Fisher's letters are three lengthy, detailed descriptions of his work at Natural Bridge. The most predominant correspondent in the collection is H. D. Whitcomb, president of the Kanawha Company, regarding construction of the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad and an Ohio River crossing at Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia. ","The collection also contains a few pieces of correspondence addressed to others, including several letters from S. G. Agee to Nellie Parsons regarding the sale of timber on her land. Many of the remaining letters seem to relate to a land transaction between Robert Patton, S. P. Capehart and Jerome T. Bowyer. A single letter from D. F. Houston, of Roanoke, relates to Virginia politics and the Republican Party.","Among the financial records in the collection is an 1863 quarterly report on clothing and equipment issued to Company L, 1st Vermont Cavalry. Other financial documents in the collection include receipts and account statements relating to the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, the Kanawha Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Legal records include a part of the Richmond \u0026 Southwestern Railroad act of incorporation, various deeds, and summaries of legal cases. A folder of notes and ephemera completes the collection and includes the calling card of N. K. Burger.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons (1840-1894), official of the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad, Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, and Kanawha Construction Company, and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.109"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"creator_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"creators_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Henry C. Parsons Papers were purchased by Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Chester Parsons, son of Jethro and Comfort Parsons, was born in St. Albans, Vermont on September 25, 1840. After obtaining a bachelor's degree at the University of Vermont, Parsons enlisted as a captain in the 1st Vermont Cavalry and was placed in command of Company L. Wounded at Gettysburg, Parsons received a medical discharge on January 4, 1864. Soon afterward, he married Eliza Jane \"Nellie\" Loomis of Springfield, Massachusetts; the couple would have three daughters. Following the war, Parsons moved to West Virginia, settling in Cabell County, and engaged in real estate business. Later, he became a director of the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway. In partnership with others, he purchased the right-of-way of the James River and Kanawha Canal and built the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad on what had been the canal's towpath. Parsons served as vice president of the railroad and as president of the associated Alleghany Coal and Iron Company. Plans called for the R\u0026amp;A to be extended to Toledo, Ohio through a connection with the to-be-built Atlantic and Northwestern Railway at Kanawha Falls, West Virginia. The Kanawha Construction Company, with Parsons as chief stockholder and H. D. Whitcomb as president and chief engineer, was organized to build the Atlantic and Northwestern. Parsons became involved in a dispute with his partners in the R\u0026amp;A, however, and they purchased his interest in the companies by selling him their shares in the Natural Bridge of Virginia. (The R\u0026amp;A extension failed to be completed, and the line was sold in 1889, eventually becoming a branch of the C\u0026amp;O.)  In 1884, Parsons published a small collection of poems titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Reaper\u003c/title\u003e. Henry C. Parsons was killed by Thomas A. Goodman, a Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway conductor, in Clifton Forge, Virginia on June 29, 1894. He was buried at High Bridge Presbyterian Church in Natural Bridge, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Chester Parsons, son of Jethro and Comfort Parsons, was born in St. Albans, Vermont on September 25, 1840. After obtaining a bachelor's degree at the University of Vermont, Parsons enlisted as a captain in the 1st Vermont Cavalry and was placed in command of Company L. Wounded at Gettysburg, Parsons received a medical discharge on January 4, 1864. Soon afterward, he married Eliza Jane \"Nellie\" Loomis of Springfield, Massachusetts; the couple would have three daughters. Following the war, Parsons moved to West Virginia, settling in Cabell County, and engaged in real estate business. Later, he became a director of the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway. In partnership with others, he purchased the right-of-way of the James River and Kanawha Canal and built the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad on what had been the canal's towpath. Parsons served as vice president of the railroad and as president of the associated Alleghany Coal and Iron Company. Plans called for the R\u0026A to be extended to Toledo, Ohio through a connection with the to-be-built Atlantic and Northwestern Railway at Kanawha Falls, West Virginia. The Kanawha Construction Company, with Parsons as chief stockholder and H. D. Whitcomb as president and chief engineer, was organized to build the Atlantic and Northwestern. Parsons became involved in a dispute with his partners in the R\u0026A, however, and they purchased his interest in the companies by selling him their shares in the Natural Bridge of Virginia. (The R\u0026A extension failed to be completed, and the line was sold in 1889, eventually becoming a branch of the C\u0026O.)  In 1884, Parsons published a small collection of poems titled  The Reaper . Henry C. Parsons was killed by Thomas A. Goodman, a Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway conductor, in Clifton Forge, Virginia on June 29, 1894. He was buried at High Bridge Presbyterian Church in Natural Bridge, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry C. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry C. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry C. Parsons Papers, 1863-1905, Ms1990-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry C. Parsons Papers, 1863-1905, Ms1990-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry C. Parsons Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry C. Parsons Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons, railroad executive and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia. Parsons' correspondence relates largely to the operations of his enterprises at Natural Bridge, the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, and the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad. Included are several letters from Edward H. Fisher, who served as Parsons' private secretary while with the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad and later as Parson's manager at Natural Bridge. Among Fisher's letters are three lengthy, detailed descriptions of his work at Natural Bridge. The most predominant correspondent in the collection is H. D. Whitcomb, president of the Kanawha Company, regarding construction of the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad and an Ohio River crossing at Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a few pieces of correspondence addressed to others, including several letters from S. G. Agee to Nellie Parsons regarding the sale of timber on her land. Many of the remaining letters seem to relate to a land transaction between Robert Patton, S. P. Capehart and Jerome T. Bowyer. A single letter from D. F. Houston, of Roanoke, relates to Virginia politics and the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the financial records in the collection is an 1863 quarterly report on clothing and equipment issued to Company L, 1st Vermont Cavalry. Other financial documents in the collection include receipts and account statements relating to the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, the Kanawha Company, and the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad. Legal records include a part of the Richmond \u0026amp; Southwestern Railroad act of incorporation, various deeds, and summaries of legal cases. A folder of notes and ephemera completes the collection and includes the calling card of N. K. Burger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope an Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons, railroad executive and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia. Parsons' correspondence relates largely to the operations of his enterprises at Natural Bridge, the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Included are several letters from Edward H. Fisher, who served as Parsons' private secretary while with the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad and later as Parson's manager at Natural Bridge. Among Fisher's letters are three lengthy, detailed descriptions of his work at Natural Bridge. The most predominant correspondent in the collection is H. D. Whitcomb, president of the Kanawha Company, regarding construction of the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad and an Ohio River crossing at Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia. ","The collection also contains a few pieces of correspondence addressed to others, including several letters from S. G. Agee to Nellie Parsons regarding the sale of timber on her land. Many of the remaining letters seem to relate to a land transaction between Robert Patton, S. P. Capehart and Jerome T. Bowyer. A single letter from D. F. Houston, of Roanoke, relates to Virginia politics and the Republican Party.","Among the financial records in the collection is an 1863 quarterly report on clothing and equipment issued to Company L, 1st Vermont Cavalry. Other financial documents in the collection include receipts and account statements relating to the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, the Kanawha Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Legal records include a part of the Richmond \u0026 Southwestern Railroad act of incorporation, various deeds, and summaries of legal cases. A folder of notes and ephemera completes the collection and includes the calling card of N. K. Burger."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_775d1f872e571982dbd767de8e62bd7d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons (1840-1894), official of the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad, Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, and Kanawha Construction Company, and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons (1840-1894), official of the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad, Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, and Kanawha Construction Company, and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:31:44.096Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1808.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parsons, Henry C., Papers","title_ssm":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1905"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.109"],"text":["Ms.1990.109","Henry C. Parsons Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","Henry Chester Parsons, son of Jethro and Comfort Parsons, was born in St. Albans, Vermont on September 25, 1840. After obtaining a bachelor's degree at the University of Vermont, Parsons enlisted as a captain in the 1st Vermont Cavalry and was placed in command of Company L. Wounded at Gettysburg, Parsons received a medical discharge on January 4, 1864. Soon afterward, he married Eliza Jane \"Nellie\" Loomis of Springfield, Massachusetts; the couple would have three daughters. Following the war, Parsons moved to West Virginia, settling in Cabell County, and engaged in real estate business. Later, he became a director of the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway. In partnership with others, he purchased the right-of-way of the James River and Kanawha Canal and built the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad on what had been the canal's towpath. Parsons served as vice president of the railroad and as president of the associated Alleghany Coal and Iron Company. Plans called for the R\u0026A to be extended to Toledo, Ohio through a connection with the to-be-built Atlantic and Northwestern Railway at Kanawha Falls, West Virginia. The Kanawha Construction Company, with Parsons as chief stockholder and H. D. Whitcomb as president and chief engineer, was organized to build the Atlantic and Northwestern. Parsons became involved in a dispute with his partners in the R\u0026A, however, and they purchased his interest in the companies by selling him their shares in the Natural Bridge of Virginia. (The R\u0026A extension failed to be completed, and the line was sold in 1889, eventually becoming a branch of the C\u0026O.)  In 1884, Parsons published a small collection of poems titled  The Reaper . Henry C. Parsons was killed by Thomas A. Goodman, a Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway conductor, in Clifton Forge, Virginia on June 29, 1894. He was buried at High Bridge Presbyterian Church in Natural Bridge, Virginia.","The guide to the Henry C. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry C. Parsons Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.","This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons, railroad executive and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia. Parsons' correspondence relates largely to the operations of his enterprises at Natural Bridge, the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Included are several letters from Edward H. Fisher, who served as Parsons' private secretary while with the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad and later as Parson's manager at Natural Bridge. Among Fisher's letters are three lengthy, detailed descriptions of his work at Natural Bridge. The most predominant correspondent in the collection is H. D. Whitcomb, president of the Kanawha Company, regarding construction of the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad and an Ohio River crossing at Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia. ","The collection also contains a few pieces of correspondence addressed to others, including several letters from S. G. Agee to Nellie Parsons regarding the sale of timber on her land. Many of the remaining letters seem to relate to a land transaction between Robert Patton, S. P. Capehart and Jerome T. Bowyer. A single letter from D. F. Houston, of Roanoke, relates to Virginia politics and the Republican Party.","Among the financial records in the collection is an 1863 quarterly report on clothing and equipment issued to Company L, 1st Vermont Cavalry. Other financial documents in the collection include receipts and account statements relating to the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, the Kanawha Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Legal records include a part of the Richmond \u0026 Southwestern Railroad act of incorporation, various deeds, and summaries of legal cases. A folder of notes and ephemera completes the collection and includes the calling card of N. K. Burger.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons (1840-1894), official of the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad, Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, and Kanawha Construction Company, and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.109"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry C. Parsons Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"creator_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"creators_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Henry C. 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After obtaining a bachelor's degree at the University of Vermont, Parsons enlisted as a captain in the 1st Vermont Cavalry and was placed in command of Company L. Wounded at Gettysburg, Parsons received a medical discharge on January 4, 1864. Soon afterward, he married Eliza Jane \"Nellie\" Loomis of Springfield, Massachusetts; the couple would have three daughters. Following the war, Parsons moved to West Virginia, settling in Cabell County, and engaged in real estate business. Later, he became a director of the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway. In partnership with others, he purchased the right-of-way of the James River and Kanawha Canal and built the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad on what had been the canal's towpath. Parsons served as vice president of the railroad and as president of the associated Alleghany Coal and Iron Company. Plans called for the R\u0026amp;A to be extended to Toledo, Ohio through a connection with the to-be-built Atlantic and Northwestern Railway at Kanawha Falls, West Virginia. The Kanawha Construction Company, with Parsons as chief stockholder and H. D. Whitcomb as president and chief engineer, was organized to build the Atlantic and Northwestern. Parsons became involved in a dispute with his partners in the R\u0026amp;A, however, and they purchased his interest in the companies by selling him their shares in the Natural Bridge of Virginia. (The R\u0026amp;A extension failed to be completed, and the line was sold in 1889, eventually becoming a branch of the C\u0026amp;O.)  In 1884, Parsons published a small collection of poems titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Reaper\u003c/title\u003e. Henry C. Parsons was killed by Thomas A. Goodman, a Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway conductor, in Clifton Forge, Virginia on June 29, 1894. He was buried at High Bridge Presbyterian Church in Natural Bridge, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Chester Parsons, son of Jethro and Comfort Parsons, was born in St. Albans, Vermont on September 25, 1840. After obtaining a bachelor's degree at the University of Vermont, Parsons enlisted as a captain in the 1st Vermont Cavalry and was placed in command of Company L. Wounded at Gettysburg, Parsons received a medical discharge on January 4, 1864. Soon afterward, he married Eliza Jane \"Nellie\" Loomis of Springfield, Massachusetts; the couple would have three daughters. Following the war, Parsons moved to West Virginia, settling in Cabell County, and engaged in real estate business. Later, he became a director of the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway. In partnership with others, he purchased the right-of-way of the James River and Kanawha Canal and built the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad on what had been the canal's towpath. Parsons served as vice president of the railroad and as president of the associated Alleghany Coal and Iron Company. Plans called for the R\u0026A to be extended to Toledo, Ohio through a connection with the to-be-built Atlantic and Northwestern Railway at Kanawha Falls, West Virginia. The Kanawha Construction Company, with Parsons as chief stockholder and H. D. Whitcomb as president and chief engineer, was organized to build the Atlantic and Northwestern. Parsons became involved in a dispute with his partners in the R\u0026A, however, and they purchased his interest in the companies by selling him their shares in the Natural Bridge of Virginia. (The R\u0026A extension failed to be completed, and the line was sold in 1889, eventually becoming a branch of the C\u0026O.)  In 1884, Parsons published a small collection of poems titled  The Reaper . Henry C. Parsons was killed by Thomas A. Goodman, a Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway conductor, in Clifton Forge, Virginia on June 29, 1894. He was buried at High Bridge Presbyterian Church in Natural Bridge, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry C. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry C. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry C. Parsons Papers, 1863-1905, Ms1990-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry C. Parsons Papers, 1863-1905, Ms1990-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry C. Parsons Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry C. Parsons Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons, railroad executive and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia. Parsons' correspondence relates largely to the operations of his enterprises at Natural Bridge, the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, and the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad. Included are several letters from Edward H. Fisher, who served as Parsons' private secretary while with the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad and later as Parson's manager at Natural Bridge. Among Fisher's letters are three lengthy, detailed descriptions of his work at Natural Bridge. The most predominant correspondent in the collection is H. D. Whitcomb, president of the Kanawha Company, regarding construction of the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad and an Ohio River crossing at Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a few pieces of correspondence addressed to others, including several letters from S. G. Agee to Nellie Parsons regarding the sale of timber on her land. Many of the remaining letters seem to relate to a land transaction between Robert Patton, S. P. Capehart and Jerome T. Bowyer. A single letter from D. F. Houston, of Roanoke, relates to Virginia politics and the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the financial records in the collection is an 1863 quarterly report on clothing and equipment issued to Company L, 1st Vermont Cavalry. Other financial documents in the collection include receipts and account statements relating to the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, the Kanawha Company, and the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad. Legal records include a part of the Richmond \u0026amp; Southwestern Railroad act of incorporation, various deeds, and summaries of legal cases. A folder of notes and ephemera completes the collection and includes the calling card of N. K. Burger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope an Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons, railroad executive and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia. Parsons' correspondence relates largely to the operations of his enterprises at Natural Bridge, the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Included are several letters from Edward H. Fisher, who served as Parsons' private secretary while with the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad and later as Parson's manager at Natural Bridge. Among Fisher's letters are three lengthy, detailed descriptions of his work at Natural Bridge. The most predominant correspondent in the collection is H. D. Whitcomb, president of the Kanawha Company, regarding construction of the Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad and an Ohio River crossing at Pt. Pleasant, West Virginia. ","The collection also contains a few pieces of correspondence addressed to others, including several letters from S. G. Agee to Nellie Parsons regarding the sale of timber on her land. Many of the remaining letters seem to relate to a land transaction between Robert Patton, S. P. Capehart and Jerome T. Bowyer. A single letter from D. F. Houston, of Roanoke, relates to Virginia politics and the Republican Party.","Among the financial records in the collection is an 1863 quarterly report on clothing and equipment issued to Company L, 1st Vermont Cavalry. Other financial documents in the collection include receipts and account statements relating to the Alleghany Coal and Iron Company, the Kanawha Company, and the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad. Legal records include a part of the Richmond \u0026 Southwestern Railroad act of incorporation, various deeds, and summaries of legal cases. A folder of notes and ephemera completes the collection and includes the calling card of N. K. Burger."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_775d1f872e571982dbd767de8e62bd7d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons (1840-1894), official of the Richmond \u0026amp; Alleghany Railroad, Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, and Kanawha Construction Company, and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers--including correspondence, legal records, and financial documents--of Henry C. Parsons (1840-1894), official of the Richmond \u0026 Alleghany Railroad, Atlantic and Northwestern Railroad, and Kanawha Construction Company, and owner of Natural Bridge, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parsons, Henry C., 1840-1894"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:31:44.096Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1808"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Maine and entered the American Civil War as a private yet rose to the rank of brigadier general by the war's end. After 1862 he was involved with the recruitment and organization of Black troops in the Union Army. He commissioned several troops, in particular the 79th and 19th U.S. Colored Infantries. He remained in the U. S. Army after the war and retired in 1891. His collection consists of twenty-two letters to Thomas from friends and relatives. Many of the letters refer to the Freedmen's Bureau and the newly freed slaves' attempts to establish schools and churches.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1881.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas, Henry Goddard, Letters and Memoirs","title_ssm":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"title_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.073"],"text":["Ms.1991.073","Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is without restrictions.","This collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Portland, Maine, on April 4, 1837. At the age of twenty-one he graduated from Amherst and then studied law and was admitted to the Maine bar. He was enlisted in the 5th Maine as a private in April 1861 and was commissioned captain in June. This command fought at the battle of First Manassas, after which, on August 5, 1861, Thomas accepted a commission as a captain in the newly authorized 11th U.S. Infantry. He was on recruiting duty until the summer of 1862 and did not join his regiment until autumn. ","Thomas's principle contribution to the war effort was the recruitment and organization of Black troops, with whom he was associated with until the end of the war. He was commissioned colonel first of the 79th U.S. Colored Infantry and then of the 19th Colored Infantry, taking command of the latter on January 16, 1864. Thomas is said to have been the first officer of the Regular Army to accept a colonelcy of Black troops. (681) He was assigned to Ferrero's IX Corps's division of Black troops at the beginning of U.S. Grant's Overland campaign and was present during all of the battles incident thereto, including the battle of The Crater. On November 30, 1864, Thomas was made a brigadier general of volunteers and transferred to Benjamin F. Butler's Army of the James, where he commanded a brigade of four Black regiments in the XXV Corps. ","At the end of the war, Thomas was brevetted through all ranks to that of brigadier general, U.S. Army and major general of volunteers, but he was mustered out of volunteer service in January 1886, as a captain of the 11th infantry, a grade which he occupied for the next decade. He became major of the 4th Infantry in 1876 and two years later transferred to the paymaster's department with the same rank. On July 2, 1891, he went on the retired list. ","Henry Goddard Thomas was also a man of considerable social standing as he had ties with the Virginia Governor Shelby, and his father and brother also appear to be quite active in the North in the same activities as Thomas. In politics the General was a member of the Grant and Colfax Club.","On January 23, 1897, Thomas died in Oklahoma City. His remains were returned to Portland for burial.","The guide to the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs was completed in 1993.","From the letters to Henry Goddard Thomas one can gather that the General was a respected individual for his involvement with the Black community. As an activist Thomas received various letters from individuals seeking to help educate people recently emancipated. Thomas was particularly active in the construction of churches for the Black community as well as instruction for Black ministers. Louis Hensen writes to thank the General for money for the construction of a Methodist church and informs him of the construction progress. A letter from Byron Greenough updates the progress of one such organization, the Institute for the Instruction of Colored Ministers in Virginia and Southern States. A letter from Rev. Commodore D. Hurt commends the work that government has done for the education of Black people and updates the General on the status of a Black school in Russell County, Virginia. ","Some letters also express the frustration of Thomas's peers over the treatment of Black people. The letter from P. S. Reeves dated June 17, 1868, relates a story involving \"Regulators\" and a Black school teacher in Danville. An interesting letter from G.R. Rosselton, dated December 24, 1869, includes a brief synopsis of slavery in America.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Maine and entered the American Civil War as a private yet rose to the rank of brigadier general by the war's end. After 1862 he was involved with the recruitment and organization of Black troops in the Union Army. He commissioned several troops, in particular the 79th and 19th U.S. Colored Infantries. He remained in the U. S. Army after the war and retired in 1891. His collection consists of twenty-two letters to Thomas from friends and relatives. Many of the letters refer to the Freedmen's Bureau and the newly freed slaves' attempts to establish schools and churches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in October 1991 and November 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Goddard Thomas was born in Portland, Maine, on April 4, 1837. At the age of twenty-one he graduated from Amherst and then studied law and was admitted to the Maine bar. He was enlisted in the 5th Maine as a private in April 1861 and was commissioned captain in June. This command fought at the battle of First Manassas, after which, on August 5, 1861, Thomas accepted a commission as a captain in the newly authorized 11th U.S. Infantry. He was on recruiting duty until the summer of 1862 and did not join his regiment until autumn. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas's principle contribution to the war effort was the recruitment and organization of Black troops, with whom he was associated with until the end of the war. He was commissioned colonel first of the 79th U.S. Colored Infantry and then of the 19th Colored Infantry, taking command of the latter on January 16, 1864. Thomas is said to have been the first officer of the Regular Army to accept a colonelcy of Black troops. (681) He was assigned to Ferrero's IX Corps's division of Black troops at the beginning of U.S. Grant's Overland campaign and was present during all of the battles incident thereto, including the battle of The Crater. On November 30, 1864, Thomas was made a brigadier general of volunteers and transferred to Benjamin F. Butler's Army of the James, where he commanded a brigade of four Black regiments in the XXV Corps. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, Thomas was brevetted through all ranks to that of brigadier general, U.S. Army and major general of volunteers, but he was mustered out of volunteer service in January 1886, as a captain of the 11th infantry, a grade which he occupied for the next decade. He became major of the 4th Infantry in 1876 and two years later transferred to the paymaster's department with the same rank. On July 2, 1891, he went on the retired list. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry Goddard Thomas was also a man of considerable social standing as he had ties with the Virginia Governor Shelby, and his father and brother also appear to be quite active in the North in the same activities as Thomas. In politics the General was a member of the Grant and Colfax Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 23, 1897, Thomas died in Oklahoma City. His remains were returned to Portland for burial.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Portland, Maine, on April 4, 1837. At the age of twenty-one he graduated from Amherst and then studied law and was admitted to the Maine bar. He was enlisted in the 5th Maine as a private in April 1861 and was commissioned captain in June. This command fought at the battle of First Manassas, after which, on August 5, 1861, Thomas accepted a commission as a captain in the newly authorized 11th U.S. Infantry. He was on recruiting duty until the summer of 1862 and did not join his regiment until autumn. ","Thomas's principle contribution to the war effort was the recruitment and organization of Black troops, with whom he was associated with until the end of the war. He was commissioned colonel first of the 79th U.S. Colored Infantry and then of the 19th Colored Infantry, taking command of the latter on January 16, 1864. Thomas is said to have been the first officer of the Regular Army to accept a colonelcy of Black troops. (681) He was assigned to Ferrero's IX Corps's division of Black troops at the beginning of U.S. Grant's Overland campaign and was present during all of the battles incident thereto, including the battle of The Crater. On November 30, 1864, Thomas was made a brigadier general of volunteers and transferred to Benjamin F. Butler's Army of the James, where he commanded a brigade of four Black regiments in the XXV Corps. ","At the end of the war, Thomas was brevetted through all ranks to that of brigadier general, U.S. Army and major general of volunteers, but he was mustered out of volunteer service in January 1886, as a captain of the 11th infantry, a grade which he occupied for the next decade. He became major of the 4th Infantry in 1876 and two years later transferred to the paymaster's department with the same rank. On July 2, 1891, he went on the retired list. ","Henry Goddard Thomas was also a man of considerable social standing as he had ties with the Virginia Governor Shelby, and his father and brother also appear to be quite active in the North in the same activities as Thomas. In politics the General was a member of the Grant and Colfax Club.","On January 23, 1897, Thomas died in Oklahoma City. His remains were returned to Portland for burial."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs, Ms1991-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs, Ms1991-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs was completed in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs was completed in 1993."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the letters to Henry Goddard Thomas one can gather that the General was a respected individual for his involvement with the Black community. As an activist Thomas received various letters from individuals seeking to help educate people recently emancipated. Thomas was particularly active in the construction of churches for the Black community as well as instruction for Black ministers. Louis Hensen writes to thank the General for money for the construction of a Methodist church and informs him of the construction progress. A letter from Byron Greenough updates the progress of one such organization, the Institute for the Instruction of Colored Ministers in Virginia and Southern States. A letter from Rev. Commodore D. Hurt commends the work that government has done for the education of Black people and updates the General on the status of a Black school in Russell County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome letters also express the frustration of Thomas's peers over the treatment of Black people. The letter from P. S. Reeves dated June 17, 1868, relates a story involving \"Regulators\" and a Black school teacher in Danville. An interesting letter from G.R. Rosselton, dated December 24, 1869, includes a brief synopsis of slavery in America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["From the letters to Henry Goddard Thomas one can gather that the General was a respected individual for his involvement with the Black community. As an activist Thomas received various letters from individuals seeking to help educate people recently emancipated. Thomas was particularly active in the construction of churches for the Black community as well as instruction for Black ministers. Louis Hensen writes to thank the General for money for the construction of a Methodist church and informs him of the construction progress. A letter from Byron Greenough updates the progress of one such organization, the Institute for the Instruction of Colored Ministers in Virginia and Southern States. A letter from Rev. Commodore D. Hurt commends the work that government has done for the education of Black people and updates the General on the status of a Black school in Russell County, Virginia. ","Some letters also express the frustration of Thomas's peers over the treatment of Black people. The letter from P. S. Reeves dated June 17, 1868, relates a story involving \"Regulators\" and a Black school teacher in Danville. An interesting letter from G.R. Rosselton, dated December 24, 1869, includes a brief synopsis of slavery in America."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a84bf10b8647e6e26a2ba04686b0314a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Goddard Thomas was born in Maine and entered the American Civil War as a private yet rose to the rank of brigadier general by the war's end. After 1862 he was involved with the recruitment and organization of Black troops in the Union Army. He commissioned several troops, in particular the 79th and 19th U.S. Colored Infantries. He remained in the U. S. Army after the war and retired in 1891. His collection consists of twenty-two letters to Thomas from friends and relatives. Many of the letters refer to the Freedmen's Bureau and the newly freed slaves' attempts to establish schools and churches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Maine and entered the American Civil War as a private yet rose to the rank of brigadier general by the war's end. After 1862 he was involved with the recruitment and organization of Black troops in the Union Army. He commissioned several troops, in particular the 79th and 19th U.S. Colored Infantries. He remained in the U. S. Army after the war and retired in 1891. His collection consists of twenty-two letters to Thomas from friends and relatives. Many of the letters refer to the Freedmen's Bureau and the newly freed slaves' attempts to establish schools and churches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:57.494Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1881.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas, Henry Goddard, Letters and Memoirs","title_ssm":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"title_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.073"],"text":["Ms.1991.073","Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is without restrictions.","This collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Portland, Maine, on April 4, 1837. At the age of twenty-one he graduated from Amherst and then studied law and was admitted to the Maine bar. He was enlisted in the 5th Maine as a private in April 1861 and was commissioned captain in June. This command fought at the battle of First Manassas, after which, on August 5, 1861, Thomas accepted a commission as a captain in the newly authorized 11th U.S. Infantry. He was on recruiting duty until the summer of 1862 and did not join his regiment until autumn. ","Thomas's principle contribution to the war effort was the recruitment and organization of Black troops, with whom he was associated with until the end of the war. He was commissioned colonel first of the 79th U.S. Colored Infantry and then of the 19th Colored Infantry, taking command of the latter on January 16, 1864. Thomas is said to have been the first officer of the Regular Army to accept a colonelcy of Black troops. (681) He was assigned to Ferrero's IX Corps's division of Black troops at the beginning of U.S. Grant's Overland campaign and was present during all of the battles incident thereto, including the battle of The Crater. On November 30, 1864, Thomas was made a brigadier general of volunteers and transferred to Benjamin F. Butler's Army of the James, where he commanded a brigade of four Black regiments in the XXV Corps. ","At the end of the war, Thomas was brevetted through all ranks to that of brigadier general, U.S. Army and major general of volunteers, but he was mustered out of volunteer service in January 1886, as a captain of the 11th infantry, a grade which he occupied for the next decade. He became major of the 4th Infantry in 1876 and two years later transferred to the paymaster's department with the same rank. On July 2, 1891, he went on the retired list. ","Henry Goddard Thomas was also a man of considerable social standing as he had ties with the Virginia Governor Shelby, and his father and brother also appear to be quite active in the North in the same activities as Thomas. In politics the General was a member of the Grant and Colfax Club.","On January 23, 1897, Thomas died in Oklahoma City. His remains were returned to Portland for burial.","The guide to the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs was completed in 1993.","From the letters to Henry Goddard Thomas one can gather that the General was a respected individual for his involvement with the Black community. As an activist Thomas received various letters from individuals seeking to help educate people recently emancipated. Thomas was particularly active in the construction of churches for the Black community as well as instruction for Black ministers. Louis Hensen writes to thank the General for money for the construction of a Methodist church and informs him of the construction progress. A letter from Byron Greenough updates the progress of one such organization, the Institute for the Instruction of Colored Ministers in Virginia and Southern States. A letter from Rev. Commodore D. Hurt commends the work that government has done for the education of Black people and updates the General on the status of a Black school in Russell County, Virginia. ","Some letters also express the frustration of Thomas's peers over the treatment of Black people. The letter from P. S. Reeves dated June 17, 1868, relates a story involving \"Regulators\" and a Black school teacher in Danville. An interesting letter from G.R. Rosselton, dated December 24, 1869, includes a brief synopsis of slavery in America.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Maine and entered the American Civil War as a private yet rose to the rank of brigadier general by the war's end. After 1862 he was involved with the recruitment and organization of Black troops in the Union Army. He commissioned several troops, in particular the 79th and 19th U.S. Colored Infantries. He remained in the U. S. Army after the war and retired in 1891. His collection consists of twenty-two letters to Thomas from friends and relatives. Many of the letters refer to the Freedmen's Bureau and the newly freed slaves' attempts to establish schools and churches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in October 1991 and November 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Goddard Thomas was born in Portland, Maine, on April 4, 1837. At the age of twenty-one he graduated from Amherst and then studied law and was admitted to the Maine bar. He was enlisted in the 5th Maine as a private in April 1861 and was commissioned captain in June. This command fought at the battle of First Manassas, after which, on August 5, 1861, Thomas accepted a commission as a captain in the newly authorized 11th U.S. Infantry. He was on recruiting duty until the summer of 1862 and did not join his regiment until autumn. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas's principle contribution to the war effort was the recruitment and organization of Black troops, with whom he was associated with until the end of the war. He was commissioned colonel first of the 79th U.S. Colored Infantry and then of the 19th Colored Infantry, taking command of the latter on January 16, 1864. Thomas is said to have been the first officer of the Regular Army to accept a colonelcy of Black troops. (681) He was assigned to Ferrero's IX Corps's division of Black troops at the beginning of U.S. Grant's Overland campaign and was present during all of the battles incident thereto, including the battle of The Crater. On November 30, 1864, Thomas was made a brigadier general of volunteers and transferred to Benjamin F. Butler's Army of the James, where he commanded a brigade of four Black regiments in the XXV Corps. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, Thomas was brevetted through all ranks to that of brigadier general, U.S. Army and major general of volunteers, but he was mustered out of volunteer service in January 1886, as a captain of the 11th infantry, a grade which he occupied for the next decade. He became major of the 4th Infantry in 1876 and two years later transferred to the paymaster's department with the same rank. On July 2, 1891, he went on the retired list. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry Goddard Thomas was also a man of considerable social standing as he had ties with the Virginia Governor Shelby, and his father and brother also appear to be quite active in the North in the same activities as Thomas. In politics the General was a member of the Grant and Colfax Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 23, 1897, Thomas died in Oklahoma City. His remains were returned to Portland for burial.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Portland, Maine, on April 4, 1837. At the age of twenty-one he graduated from Amherst and then studied law and was admitted to the Maine bar. He was enlisted in the 5th Maine as a private in April 1861 and was commissioned captain in June. This command fought at the battle of First Manassas, after which, on August 5, 1861, Thomas accepted a commission as a captain in the newly authorized 11th U.S. Infantry. He was on recruiting duty until the summer of 1862 and did not join his regiment until autumn. ","Thomas's principle contribution to the war effort was the recruitment and organization of Black troops, with whom he was associated with until the end of the war. He was commissioned colonel first of the 79th U.S. Colored Infantry and then of the 19th Colored Infantry, taking command of the latter on January 16, 1864. Thomas is said to have been the first officer of the Regular Army to accept a colonelcy of Black troops. (681) He was assigned to Ferrero's IX Corps's division of Black troops at the beginning of U.S. Grant's Overland campaign and was present during all of the battles incident thereto, including the battle of The Crater. On November 30, 1864, Thomas was made a brigadier general of volunteers and transferred to Benjamin F. Butler's Army of the James, where he commanded a brigade of four Black regiments in the XXV Corps. ","At the end of the war, Thomas was brevetted through all ranks to that of brigadier general, U.S. Army and major general of volunteers, but he was mustered out of volunteer service in January 1886, as a captain of the 11th infantry, a grade which he occupied for the next decade. He became major of the 4th Infantry in 1876 and two years later transferred to the paymaster's department with the same rank. On July 2, 1891, he went on the retired list. ","Henry Goddard Thomas was also a man of considerable social standing as he had ties with the Virginia Governor Shelby, and his father and brother also appear to be quite active in the North in the same activities as Thomas. In politics the General was a member of the Grant and Colfax Club.","On January 23, 1897, Thomas died in Oklahoma City. His remains were returned to Portland for burial."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs, Ms1991-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs, Ms1991-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs was completed in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Goddard Thomas Letters and Memoirs was completed in 1993."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the letters to Henry Goddard Thomas one can gather that the General was a respected individual for his involvement with the Black community. As an activist Thomas received various letters from individuals seeking to help educate people recently emancipated. Thomas was particularly active in the construction of churches for the Black community as well as instruction for Black ministers. Louis Hensen writes to thank the General for money for the construction of a Methodist church and informs him of the construction progress. A letter from Byron Greenough updates the progress of one such organization, the Institute for the Instruction of Colored Ministers in Virginia and Southern States. A letter from Rev. Commodore D. Hurt commends the work that government has done for the education of Black people and updates the General on the status of a Black school in Russell County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome letters also express the frustration of Thomas's peers over the treatment of Black people. The letter from P. S. Reeves dated June 17, 1868, relates a story involving \"Regulators\" and a Black school teacher in Danville. An interesting letter from G.R. Rosselton, dated December 24, 1869, includes a brief synopsis of slavery in America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["From the letters to Henry Goddard Thomas one can gather that the General was a respected individual for his involvement with the Black community. As an activist Thomas received various letters from individuals seeking to help educate people recently emancipated. Thomas was particularly active in the construction of churches for the Black community as well as instruction for Black ministers. Louis Hensen writes to thank the General for money for the construction of a Methodist church and informs him of the construction progress. A letter from Byron Greenough updates the progress of one such organization, the Institute for the Instruction of Colored Ministers in Virginia and Southern States. A letter from Rev. Commodore D. Hurt commends the work that government has done for the education of Black people and updates the General on the status of a Black school in Russell County, Virginia. ","Some letters also express the frustration of Thomas's peers over the treatment of Black people. The letter from P. S. Reeves dated June 17, 1868, relates a story involving \"Regulators\" and a Black school teacher in Danville. An interesting letter from G.R. Rosselton, dated December 24, 1869, includes a brief synopsis of slavery in America."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a84bf10b8647e6e26a2ba04686b0314a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Goddard Thomas was born in Maine and entered the American Civil War as a private yet rose to the rank of brigadier general by the war's end. After 1862 he was involved with the recruitment and organization of Black troops in the Union Army. He commissioned several troops, in particular the 79th and 19th U.S. Colored Infantries. He remained in the U. S. Army after the war and retired in 1891. His collection consists of twenty-two letters to Thomas from friends and relatives. Many of the letters refer to the Freedmen's Bureau and the newly freed slaves' attempts to establish schools and churches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Goddard Thomas was born in Maine and entered the American Civil War as a private yet rose to the rank of brigadier general by the war's end. After 1862 he was involved with the recruitment and organization of Black troops in the Union Army. He commissioned several troops, in particular the 79th and 19th U.S. Colored Infantries. He remained in the U. S. Army after the war and retired in 1891. His collection consists of twenty-two letters to Thomas from friends and relatives. Many of the letters refer to the Freedmen's Bureau and the newly freed slaves' attempts to establish schools and churches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas, Henry Goddard, 1837-1897"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:57.494Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1881"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Iddings Family Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry Iddings Family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes 19th century personal papers (correspondence, legal document, land-related materials, and tax receipts) from the Henry Iddings Family of Floyd County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2861.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Iddings, Henry, Family Collection","title_ssm":["Henry Iddings Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Iddings Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.021"],"text":["Ms.2013.021","Henry Iddings Family Collection","Floyd County (Va.)","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by material type.","The Iddings family immigrated to America from Radnorshire, Wales ,and first settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  James Iddings is the first Iddings found in a record for the area now known as Floyd County. Henry Iddings was likely James Iddings nephew. ","Henry Iddings was born in Pennsylvania in 1762. In 1789, he married Abigail Richardson. They had eleven children between 1790 and 1817. Iddings died in Virginia in 1854. More information about Iddings and his descendants is available in the collection. ","The guide to the Henry Iddings Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Iddings Collection was completed in March 2013.","This collection consists of personal papers from the Henry Iddings family of Floyd County, Virginia. Papers include tax tickets and receipts, land grants, deed, estate settlement papers, correspondence, promissory notes, and other ephemera. Materials date from approximately 1810-1900. Prior to 1830, the current Floyd County was part of Montgomery County. Some early documents may refer to Montgomery County. \nAlso included is a family produced genealogy of the descendants of Henry Iddings and his wife, Abigail Richardson.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes 19th century personal papers (correspondence, legal document, land-related materials, and tax receipts) from the Henry Iddings Family of Floyd County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Henry Iddings Family","Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Iddings Family Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Iddings Family Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Iddings Family Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Floyd County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Floyd County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Henry Iddings Family","Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"creator_ssim":["Henry Iddings Family","Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henry Iddings Family"],"creators_ssim":["Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854","Henry Iddings Family"],"places_ssim":["Floyd County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Henry Iddings Family Collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in February 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Iddings family immigrated to America from Radnorshire, Wales ,and first settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  James Iddings is the first Iddings found in a record for the area now known as Floyd County. Henry Iddings was likely James Iddings nephew. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry Iddings was born in Pennsylvania in 1762. In 1789, he married Abigail Richardson. They had eleven children between 1790 and 1817. Iddings died in Virginia in 1854. More information about Iddings and his descendants is available in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Iddings family immigrated to America from Radnorshire, Wales ,and first settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  James Iddings is the first Iddings found in a record for the area now known as Floyd County. Henry Iddings was likely James Iddings nephew. ","Henry Iddings was born in Pennsylvania in 1762. In 1789, he married Abigail Richardson. They had eleven children between 1790 and 1817. Iddings died in Virginia in 1854. More information about Iddings and his descendants is available in the collection. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry Iddings Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry Iddings Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Iddings Family Collection, Ms2013-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Iddings Family Collection, Ms2013-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Iddings Collection was completed in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Iddings Collection was completed in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of personal papers from the Henry Iddings family of Floyd County, Virginia. Papers include tax tickets and receipts, land grants, deed, estate settlement papers, correspondence, promissory notes, and other ephemera. Materials date from approximately 1810-1900. Prior to 1830, the current Floyd County was part of Montgomery County. Some early documents may refer to Montgomery County. \nAlso included is a family produced genealogy of the descendants of Henry Iddings and his wife, Abigail Richardson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of personal papers from the Henry Iddings family of Floyd County, Virginia. Papers include tax tickets and receipts, land grants, deed, estate settlement papers, correspondence, promissory notes, and other ephemera. Materials date from approximately 1810-1900. Prior to 1830, the current Floyd County was part of Montgomery County. Some early documents may refer to Montgomery County. \nAlso included is a family produced genealogy of the descendants of Henry Iddings and his wife, Abigail Richardson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a31015bb50d907b62fefd5b2a22ea71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes 19th century personal papers (correspondence, legal document, land-related materials, and tax receipts) from the Henry Iddings Family of Floyd County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes 19th century personal papers (correspondence, legal document, land-related materials, and tax receipts) from the Henry Iddings Family of Floyd County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Henry Iddings Family","Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Henry Iddings Family","Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"famname_ssim":["Henry Iddings Family"],"persname_ssim":["Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:18.500Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2861.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Iddings, Henry, Family Collection","title_ssm":["Henry Iddings Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Iddings Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.021"],"text":["Ms.2013.021","Henry Iddings Family Collection","Floyd County (Va.)","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by material type.","The Iddings family immigrated to America from Radnorshire, Wales ,and first settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Henry Iddings Family Collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in February 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Iddings family immigrated to America from Radnorshire, Wales ,and first settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  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More information about Iddings and his descendants is available in the collection. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Henry Iddings Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Henry Iddings Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Iddings Family Collection, Ms2013-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Henry Iddings Family Collection, Ms2013-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Iddings Collection was completed in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Henry Iddings Collection was completed in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of personal papers from the Henry Iddings family of Floyd County, Virginia. Papers include tax tickets and receipts, land grants, deed, estate settlement papers, correspondence, promissory notes, and other ephemera. Materials date from approximately 1810-1900. Prior to 1830, the current Floyd County was part of Montgomery County. Some early documents may refer to Montgomery County. \nAlso included is a family produced genealogy of the descendants of Henry Iddings and his wife, Abigail Richardson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of personal papers from the Henry Iddings family of Floyd County, Virginia. Papers include tax tickets and receipts, land grants, deed, estate settlement papers, correspondence, promissory notes, and other ephemera. Materials date from approximately 1810-1900. Prior to 1830, the current Floyd County was part of Montgomery County. Some early documents may refer to Montgomery County. \nAlso included is a family produced genealogy of the descendants of Henry Iddings and his wife, Abigail Richardson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6a31015bb50d907b62fefd5b2a22ea71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes 19th century personal papers (correspondence, legal document, land-related materials, and tax receipts) from the Henry Iddings Family of Floyd County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes 19th century personal papers (correspondence, legal document, land-related materials, and tax receipts) from the Henry Iddings Family of Floyd County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Henry Iddings Family","Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Henry Iddings Family","Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"famname_ssim":["Henry Iddings Family"],"persname_ssim":["Iddings, Henry, 1762-1854"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:18.500Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2861"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":97},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adin B. 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