{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026page=26\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":26,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":255,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United States. Army. Colored Infantry Regiment, 41st (1864-1865)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes the muster roll of Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2479.xml","title_filing_ssi":"41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll","title_ssm":["41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll"],"title_tesim":["41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.060"],"text":["Ms.2009.060","41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll","African Americans -- History","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Company A of the 41st United States Colored Troops was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the autumn of 1864 during the American Civil War. Included on the muster roll is this brief history of the company: \"The company and regiment left camp near Fort Harrison, Army of the James the night of March 27th to reinforce the Army of the Potomac, we marched to Hatcher's Run then to Petersburg from there followed the line of the South Side Rail Road in pursuit of Lee's Army. The company was not engaged in any action until April 9, 65, and then but slightly.\" The 41st was assigned to duty at Petersburg from April 11, 1865 until May 25, when it was moved to Edenburg, Texas, for guard and provost duty. The 41st U. S. C. T. mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas on November 10 and disbanded at Philadelphia on December 14, 1865.","The guide to the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll commenced and was completed in April 2009.","This collection consists of a muster roll for Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. the roll contains the names of officers and enlisted men within the company, together with the dates, places, and periods of enlistment for each. Also included are pay status and notes for individual soldiers and a brief account of the company's activities.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the muster roll of Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. 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T. mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas on November 10 and disbanded at Philadelphia on December 14, 1865."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll, Ms2009-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll, Ms2009-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll commenced and was completed in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll commenced and was completed in April 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a muster roll for Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. the roll contains the names of officers and enlisted men within the company, together with the dates, places, and periods of enlistment for each. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c8505c908f97a70ed379e24798c122b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the muster roll of Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the muster roll of Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Colored Infantry Regiment, 41st (1864-1865)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. 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T. mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas on November 10 and disbanded at Philadelphia on December 14, 1865.","The guide to the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll commenced and was completed in April 2009.","This collection consists of a muster roll for Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. the roll contains the names of officers and enlisted men within the company, together with the dates, places, and periods of enlistment for each. Also included are pay status and notes for individual soldiers and a brief account of the company's activities.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the muster roll of Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll was purchased by Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompany A of the 41st United States Colored Troops was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the autumn of 1864 during the American Civil War. Included on the muster roll is this brief history of the company: \"The company and regiment left camp near Fort Harrison, Army of the James the night of March 27th to reinforce the Army of the Potomac, we marched to Hatcher's Run then to Petersburg from there followed the line of the South Side Rail Road in pursuit of Lee's Army. The company was not engaged in any action until April 9, 65, and then but slightly.\" The 41st was assigned to duty at Petersburg from April 11, 1865 until May 25, when it was moved to Edenburg, Texas, for guard and provost duty. The 41st U. S. C. T. mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas on November 10 and disbanded at Philadelphia on December 14, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Company A of the 41st United States Colored Troops was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the autumn of 1864 during the American Civil War. Included on the muster roll is this brief history of the company: \"The company and regiment left camp near Fort Harrison, Army of the James the night of March 27th to reinforce the Army of the Potomac, we marched to Hatcher's Run then to Petersburg from there followed the line of the South Side Rail Road in pursuit of Lee's Army. The company was not engaged in any action until April 9, 65, and then but slightly.\" The 41st was assigned to duty at Petersburg from April 11, 1865 until May 25, when it was moved to Edenburg, Texas, for guard and provost duty. The 41st U. S. C. T. mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas on November 10 and disbanded at Philadelphia on December 14, 1865."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll, Ms2009-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll, Ms2009-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll commenced and was completed in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the 41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll commenced and was completed in April 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a muster roll for Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. the roll contains the names of officers and enlisted men within the company, together with the dates, places, and periods of enlistment for each. Also included are pay status and notes for individual soldiers and a brief account of the company's activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a muster roll for Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War. the roll contains the names of officers and enlisted men within the company, together with the dates, places, and periods of enlistment for each. Also included are pay status and notes for individual soldiers and a brief account of the company's activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c8505c908f97a70ed379e24798c122b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the muster roll of Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the muster roll of Company A, 41st United States Colored Troops during the American Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Colored Infantry Regiment, 41st (1864-1865)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army. Colored Infantry Regiment, 41st (1864-1865)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:59.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2479"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection...","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3239.xml","title_filing_ssi":"57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution","title_ssm":["57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution"],"title_tesim":["57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.045"],"text":["Ms.2017.045","57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The 57th Regiment, Virginia Infantry was a least partially formed from volunteers in Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties during September of 1861. The regiment fought in a number of significant campaigns and battles, including Gettysburg, Petersburg, and Appomattox.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was completed in October 2015.","The collection consists of a two-page, printed set of resolutions adopted by the 57th Virginia Regiment on January 30, 1865. Apparently in response to concerns about morale and lack of support for the Confederacy in the course of the war, the resolutions were a sort of reaffirmation of the values of the regiment, its continued willingness to fight, and its confidence in Robert E. Lee. Similar resolutions were adopted by regiments through the Confederate Army in the latter part of the Civil War.","Permission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection...","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. 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Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was purchased by Special Collections in February 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 57th Regiment, Virginia Infantry was a least partially formed from volunteers in Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties during September of 1861. 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The regiment fought in a number of significant campaigns and battles, including Gettysburg, Petersburg, and Appomattox."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution, Ms2017-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution, Ms2017-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was completed in October 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was completed in October 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a two-page, printed set of resolutions adopted by the 57th Virginia Regiment on January 30, 1865. Apparently in response to concerns about morale and lack of support for the Confederacy in the course of the war, the resolutions were a sort of reaffirmation of the values of the regiment, its continued willingness to fight, and its confidence in Robert E. Lee. Similar resolutions were adopted by regiments through the Confederate Army in the latter part of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a two-page, printed set of resolutions adopted by the 57th Virginia Regiment on January 30, 1865. Apparently in response to concerns about morale and lack of support for the Confederacy in the course of the war, the resolutions were a sort of reaffirmation of the values of the regiment, its continued willingness to fight, and its confidence in Robert E. Lee. Similar resolutions were adopted by regiments through the Confederate Army in the latter part of the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7cc247953db7f1f4898fbc00e11375e6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection...\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection..."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. 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The regiment fought in a number of significant campaigns and battles, including Gettysburg, Petersburg, and Appomattox.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was completed in October 2015.","The collection consists of a two-page, printed set of resolutions adopted by the 57th Virginia Regiment on January 30, 1865. Apparently in response to concerns about morale and lack of support for the Confederacy in the course of the war, the resolutions were a sort of reaffirmation of the values of the regiment, its continued willingness to fight, and its confidence in Robert E. Lee. Similar resolutions were adopted by regiments through the Confederate Army in the latter part of the Civil War.","Permission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection...","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.045"],"normalized_title_ssm":["57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution"],"collection_title_tesim":["57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution"],"collection_ssim":["57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"creator_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"creators_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was purchased by Special Collections in February 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 57th Regiment, Virginia Infantry was a least partially formed from volunteers in Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties during September of 1861. The regiment fought in a number of significant campaigns and battles, including Gettysburg, Petersburg, and Appomattox.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 57th Regiment, Virginia Infantry was a least partially formed from volunteers in Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties during September of 1861. The regiment fought in a number of significant campaigns and battles, including Gettysburg, Petersburg, and Appomattox."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution, Ms2017-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution, Ms2017-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was completed in October 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution was completed in October 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a two-page, printed set of resolutions adopted by the 57th Virginia Regiment on January 30, 1865. Apparently in response to concerns about morale and lack of support for the Confederacy in the course of the war, the resolutions were a sort of reaffirmation of the values of the regiment, its continued willingness to fight, and its confidence in Robert E. Lee. Similar resolutions were adopted by regiments through the Confederate Army in the latter part of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a two-page, printed set of resolutions adopted by the 57th Virginia Regiment on January 30, 1865. Apparently in response to concerns about morale and lack of support for the Confederacy in the course of the war, the resolutions were a sort of reaffirmation of the values of the regiment, its continued willingness to fight, and its confidence in Robert E. Lee. Similar resolutions were adopted by regiments through the Confederate Army in the latter part of the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from 57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7cc247953db7f1f4898fbc00e11375e6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection...\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection..."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 57th"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:23.888Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3239"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hansard, Abner C.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter from A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann) Hansard of Claiborne County, Tennessee, written during the American Civil War to \"Dear Brother \u0026amp; Family, focusing on local hardships, including widespread robberies and difficulty in procuring food.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1722.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hansard, A. C. and M. A. Letter","title_ssm":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"title_tesim":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.097"],"text":["Ms.1989.097","A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Although this letter bears the initials of both A. C. and M. A. Hansard, it was almost certainly written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James M. Marcum/Markham. Mary Ann Marcum, daughter of Peter and Priscilla Hill Marcum, was born on May 16, 1825. She married Abner Christian Hansard (1816-1895) in 1842; the couple would have 11 children. The 1860 federal census lists the Hansards among the residents of Claiborne County, Tennessee, with A. C. Hansard described as a mechanic (the 1880 census describes him as a cabinet maker). Mary Ann Hansard died in Tennessee on February 23, 1899, and was buried in Thompson Chapel Cemetery, Claiborne County. She is the author of the posthumously published book  Old time Tazewell  (Sweetwater, Tenn.: M. L. Hansard Wilson, 1979).","The guide to the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.","This collection consists of a single letter written by A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann Hansard) during the American Civil War. Addressed to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family,\" the letter is dated from Tazewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee on February 24, 1865. Although the letter bears two sets of initials, it was almost certainly  written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James Marcum. The letter focuses on local wartime hardships, including the difficulty in procuring food: \"[W]e have had a hard time of it for the last year to live at all we had to [eat] wheat brand for bread last summer for sometime and meat was almost a stranger you will think strange when I tell you the commes[s]ary [sic] was in one mile of our house with plenty of white flour and bacon and we had a right to draw if we had money but owing to rogues swindlers and dishonest people that owed us and would not pay us we could not buy.\" The writer also reports on widespread robberies in the area: \"[F]ive or ten armed men will go through a neighbourhood enter the houses at a late hour of the night and rob them of everything that was valuable and perhaps take every bite their children had to eat ...\" After mentioning a local revival, the writer advises her brother not to hold a grudge against Mr. Mountain and discusses family matters, including the recent death of their father, and activities of neighbors and acquaintances. The letter is accompanied by a typed transcript.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Letter from A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann) Hansard of Claiborne County, Tennessee, written during the American Civil War to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family, focusing on local hardships, including widespread robberies and difficulty in procuring food.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hansard, Abner C.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.097"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"collection_ssim":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hansard, Abner C."],"creator_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"creators_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough this letter bears the initials of both A. C. and M. A. Hansard, it was almost certainly written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James M. Marcum/Markham. Mary Ann Marcum, daughter of Peter and Priscilla Hill Marcum, was born on May 16, 1825. She married Abner Christian Hansard (1816-1895) in 1842; the couple would have 11 children. The 1860 federal census lists the Hansards among the residents of Claiborne County, Tennessee, with A. C. Hansard described as a mechanic (the 1880 census describes him as a cabinet maker). Mary Ann Hansard died in Tennessee on February 23, 1899, and was buried in Thompson Chapel Cemetery, Claiborne County. She is the author of the posthumously published book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOld time Tazewell\u003c/title\u003e (Sweetwater, Tenn.: M. L. Hansard Wilson, 1979).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Although this letter bears the initials of both A. C. and M. A. Hansard, it was almost certainly written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James M. Marcum/Markham. Mary Ann Marcum, daughter of Peter and Priscilla Hill Marcum, was born on May 16, 1825. She married Abner Christian Hansard (1816-1895) in 1842; the couple would have 11 children. The 1860 federal census lists the Hansards among the residents of Claiborne County, Tennessee, with A. C. Hansard described as a mechanic (the 1880 census describes him as a cabinet maker). Mary Ann Hansard died in Tennessee on February 23, 1899, and was buried in Thompson Chapel Cemetery, Claiborne County. She is the author of the posthumously published book  Old time Tazewell  (Sweetwater, Tenn.: M. L. Hansard Wilson, 1979)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter, Ms1989-097, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter, Ms1989-097, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single letter written by A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann Hansard) during the American Civil War. Addressed to \"Dear Brother \u0026amp; Family,\" the letter is dated from Tazewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee on February 24, 1865. Although the letter bears two sets of initials, it was almost certainly  written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James Marcum. The letter focuses on local wartime hardships, including the difficulty in procuring food: \"[W]e have had a hard time of it for the last year to live at all we had to [eat] wheat brand for bread last summer for sometime and meat was almost a stranger you will think strange when I tell you the commes[s]ary [sic] was in one mile of our house with plenty of white flour and bacon and we had a right to draw if we had money but owing to rogues swindlers and dishonest people that owed us and would not pay us we could not buy.\" The writer also reports on widespread robberies in the area: \"[F]ive or ten armed men will go through a neighbourhood enter the houses at a late hour of the night and rob them of everything that was valuable and perhaps take every bite their children had to eat ...\" After mentioning a local revival, the writer advises her brother not to hold a grudge against Mr. Mountain and discusses family matters, including the recent death of their father, and activities of neighbors and acquaintances. The letter is accompanied by a typed transcript.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single letter written by A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann Hansard) during the American Civil War. Addressed to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family,\" the letter is dated from Tazewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee on February 24, 1865. Although the letter bears two sets of initials, it was almost certainly  written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James Marcum. The letter focuses on local wartime hardships, including the difficulty in procuring food: \"[W]e have had a hard time of it for the last year to live at all we had to [eat] wheat brand for bread last summer for sometime and meat was almost a stranger you will think strange when I tell you the commes[s]ary [sic] was in one mile of our house with plenty of white flour and bacon and we had a right to draw if we had money but owing to rogues swindlers and dishonest people that owed us and would not pay us we could not buy.\" The writer also reports on widespread robberies in the area: \"[F]ive or ten armed men will go through a neighbourhood enter the houses at a late hour of the night and rob them of everything that was valuable and perhaps take every bite their children had to eat ...\" After mentioning a local revival, the writer advises her brother not to hold a grudge against Mr. Mountain and discusses family matters, including the recent death of their father, and activities of neighbors and acquaintances. The letter is accompanied by a typed transcript."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a9308e8c4a86a3f90499bb07dcd662cf\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann) Hansard of Claiborne County, Tennessee, written during the American Civil War to \"Dear Brother \u0026amp; Family, focusing on local hardships, including widespread robberies and difficulty in procuring food.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann) Hansard of Claiborne County, Tennessee, written during the American Civil War to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family, focusing on local hardships, including widespread robberies and difficulty in procuring food."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hansard, Abner C."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:23.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1722.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hansard, A. C. and M. A. Letter","title_ssm":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"title_tesim":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.097"],"text":["Ms.1989.097","A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Although this letter bears the initials of both A. C. and M. A. Hansard, it was almost certainly written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James M. Marcum/Markham. Mary Ann Marcum, daughter of Peter and Priscilla Hill Marcum, was born on May 16, 1825. She married Abner Christian Hansard (1816-1895) in 1842; the couple would have 11 children. The 1860 federal census lists the Hansards among the residents of Claiborne County, Tennessee, with A. C. Hansard described as a mechanic (the 1880 census describes him as a cabinet maker). Mary Ann Hansard died in Tennessee on February 23, 1899, and was buried in Thompson Chapel Cemetery, Claiborne County. She is the author of the posthumously published book  Old time Tazewell  (Sweetwater, Tenn.: M. L. Hansard Wilson, 1979).","The guide to the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.","This collection consists of a single letter written by A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann Hansard) during the American Civil War. Addressed to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family,\" the letter is dated from Tazewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee on February 24, 1865. Although the letter bears two sets of initials, it was almost certainly  written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James Marcum. The letter focuses on local wartime hardships, including the difficulty in procuring food: \"[W]e have had a hard time of it for the last year to live at all we had to [eat] wheat brand for bread last summer for sometime and meat was almost a stranger you will think strange when I tell you the commes[s]ary [sic] was in one mile of our house with plenty of white flour and bacon and we had a right to draw if we had money but owing to rogues swindlers and dishonest people that owed us and would not pay us we could not buy.\" The writer also reports on widespread robberies in the area: \"[F]ive or ten armed men will go through a neighbourhood enter the houses at a late hour of the night and rob them of everything that was valuable and perhaps take every bite their children had to eat ...\" After mentioning a local revival, the writer advises her brother not to hold a grudge against Mr. Mountain and discusses family matters, including the recent death of their father, and activities of neighbors and acquaintances. The letter is accompanied by a typed transcript.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Letter from A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann) Hansard of Claiborne County, Tennessee, written during the American Civil War to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family, focusing on local hardships, including widespread robberies and difficulty in procuring food.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hansard, Abner C.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.097"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"collection_ssim":["A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hansard, Abner C."],"creator_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"creators_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough this letter bears the initials of both A. C. and M. A. Hansard, it was almost certainly written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James M. Marcum/Markham. Mary Ann Marcum, daughter of Peter and Priscilla Hill Marcum, was born on May 16, 1825. She married Abner Christian Hansard (1816-1895) in 1842; the couple would have 11 children. The 1860 federal census lists the Hansards among the residents of Claiborne County, Tennessee, with A. C. Hansard described as a mechanic (the 1880 census describes him as a cabinet maker). Mary Ann Hansard died in Tennessee on February 23, 1899, and was buried in Thompson Chapel Cemetery, Claiborne County. She is the author of the posthumously published book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOld time Tazewell\u003c/title\u003e (Sweetwater, Tenn.: M. L. Hansard Wilson, 1979).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Although this letter bears the initials of both A. C. and M. A. Hansard, it was almost certainly written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James M. Marcum/Markham. Mary Ann Marcum, daughter of Peter and Priscilla Hill Marcum, was born on May 16, 1825. She married Abner Christian Hansard (1816-1895) in 1842; the couple would have 11 children. The 1860 federal census lists the Hansards among the residents of Claiborne County, Tennessee, with A. C. Hansard described as a mechanic (the 1880 census describes him as a cabinet maker). Mary Ann Hansard died in Tennessee on February 23, 1899, and was buried in Thompson Chapel Cemetery, Claiborne County. She is the author of the posthumously published book  Old time Tazewell  (Sweetwater, Tenn.: M. L. Hansard Wilson, 1979)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter, Ms1989-097, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter, Ms1989-097, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the A. C. and M. A. Hansard Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single letter written by A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann Hansard) during the American Civil War. Addressed to \"Dear Brother \u0026amp; Family,\" the letter is dated from Tazewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee on February 24, 1865. Although the letter bears two sets of initials, it was almost certainly  written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James Marcum. The letter focuses on local wartime hardships, including the difficulty in procuring food: \"[W]e have had a hard time of it for the last year to live at all we had to [eat] wheat brand for bread last summer for sometime and meat was almost a stranger you will think strange when I tell you the commes[s]ary [sic] was in one mile of our house with plenty of white flour and bacon and we had a right to draw if we had money but owing to rogues swindlers and dishonest people that owed us and would not pay us we could not buy.\" The writer also reports on widespread robberies in the area: \"[F]ive or ten armed men will go through a neighbourhood enter the houses at a late hour of the night and rob them of everything that was valuable and perhaps take every bite their children had to eat ...\" After mentioning a local revival, the writer advises her brother not to hold a grudge against Mr. Mountain and discusses family matters, including the recent death of their father, and activities of neighbors and acquaintances. The letter is accompanied by a typed transcript.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single letter written by A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann Hansard) during the American Civil War. Addressed to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family,\" the letter is dated from Tazewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee on February 24, 1865. Although the letter bears two sets of initials, it was almost certainly  written by Mary Ann Marcum (or Markham) Hansard to her brother James Marcum. The letter focuses on local wartime hardships, including the difficulty in procuring food: \"[W]e have had a hard time of it for the last year to live at all we had to [eat] wheat brand for bread last summer for sometime and meat was almost a stranger you will think strange when I tell you the commes[s]ary [sic] was in one mile of our house with plenty of white flour and bacon and we had a right to draw if we had money but owing to rogues swindlers and dishonest people that owed us and would not pay us we could not buy.\" The writer also reports on widespread robberies in the area: \"[F]ive or ten armed men will go through a neighbourhood enter the houses at a late hour of the night and rob them of everything that was valuable and perhaps take every bite their children had to eat ...\" After mentioning a local revival, the writer advises her brother not to hold a grudge against Mr. Mountain and discusses family matters, including the recent death of their father, and activities of neighbors and acquaintances. The letter is accompanied by a typed transcript."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a9308e8c4a86a3f90499bb07dcd662cf\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLetter from A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann) Hansard of Claiborne County, Tennessee, written during the American Civil War to \"Dear Brother \u0026amp; Family, focusing on local hardships, including widespread robberies and difficulty in procuring food.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from A. C. and M. A. (Abner C. and Mary Ann) Hansard of Claiborne County, Tennessee, written during the American Civil War to \"Dear Brother \u0026 Family, focusing on local hardships, including widespread robberies and difficulty in procuring food."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hansard, Abner C."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hansard, Abner C."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:23.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1722"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adelaide Colcock Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains letters written to Adelaide Colcock from 1863 through c.1870, including five during the American Civil War. Collection includes three letters from her father, William F. Colcock, a prominent lawyer and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, two letters from her sister Minnie, and one from her cousin Charles Colcock. The first letter from \u003cspan\u003e\"Bubber Charlie\"\u003c/span\u003e states, \u003cspan\u003e\"The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\"\u003c/span\u003e Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858 and died August 1946.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2439.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colcock, Adelaide, Papers","title_ssm":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"title_tesim":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-c.1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-c.1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.020"],"text":["Ms.2009.020","Adelaide Colcock Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858. Her mother, Emmeline L. Huguenin, died when Adelaide was two months old. Her father, William F. Colcock, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and moved his family many times to different plantations throughout the state. In 1872, Adelaide Colcock went to Charleston to attend Mrs. Pinckney's school and returned home in August of 1876. She never married and lived at home with her father until his death in 1889. Adelaide Colcock died in August 1946.","The guide to the Adelaide Colcock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adelaide Colcock Papers was completed in January 2009.","Collection consists of six letters written to Adelaide Colcock from family members. Five of the letters were written during the American Civil War. Three of the letters come from her father, William Ferguson Colcock. The other letters come from her sister and her cousin \"Charlie.\" Most of the letters are inquiries about the wellbeing of family members. There is some discussion of family members serving in the war as well as a few opinions about how the war is going. The first letter from \"Bubber Charlie\" states, \"The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains letters written to Adelaide Colcock from 1863 through c.1870, including five during the American Civil War. Collection includes three letters from her father, William F. Colcock, a prominent lawyer and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, two letters from her sister Minnie, and one from her cousin Charles Colcock. The first letter from  Bubber Charlie  states,  The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.  Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858 and died August 1946.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"creator_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"creators_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adelaide Colcock Papers were purchased by Special Collections in 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858. Her mother, Emmeline L. Huguenin, died when Adelaide was two months old. Her father, William F. Colcock, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and moved his family many times to different plantations throughout the state. In 1872, Adelaide Colcock went to Charleston to attend Mrs. Pinckney's school and returned home in August of 1876. She never married and lived at home with her father until his death in 1889. Adelaide Colcock died in August 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858. Her mother, Emmeline L. Huguenin, died when Adelaide was two months old. Her father, William F. Colcock, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and moved his family many times to different plantations throughout the state. In 1872, Adelaide Colcock went to Charleston to attend Mrs. Pinckney's school and returned home in August of 1876. She never married and lived at home with her father until his death in 1889. Adelaide Colcock died in August 1946."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Adelaide Colcock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Adelaide Colcock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adelaide Colcock Papers, Ms2009-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adelaide Colcock Papers, Ms2009-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adelaide Colcock Papers was completed in January 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adelaide Colcock Papers was completed in January 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of six letters written to Adelaide Colcock from family members. Five of the letters were written during the American Civil War. Three of the letters come from her father, William Ferguson Colcock. The other letters come from her sister and her cousin \"Charlie.\" Most of the letters are inquiries about the wellbeing of family members. There is some discussion of family members serving in the war as well as a few opinions about how the war is going. The first letter from \"Bubber Charlie\" states, \"The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of six letters written to Adelaide Colcock from family members. Five of the letters were written during the American Civil War. Three of the letters come from her father, William Ferguson Colcock. The other letters come from her sister and her cousin \"Charlie.\" Most of the letters are inquiries about the wellbeing of family members. There is some discussion of family members serving in the war as well as a few opinions about how the war is going. The first letter from \"Bubber Charlie\" states, \"The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b9eb9ebfe8e04e503a1d203f81102243\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains letters written to Adelaide Colcock from 1863 through c.1870, including five during the American Civil War. Collection includes three letters from her father, William F. Colcock, a prominent lawyer and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, two letters from her sister Minnie, and one from her cousin Charles Colcock. The first letter from \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBubber Charlie\u003c/title\u003e states, \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\u003c/title\u003e Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858 and died August 1946.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains letters written to Adelaide Colcock from 1863 through c.1870, including five during the American Civil War. Collection includes three letters from her father, William F. Colcock, a prominent lawyer and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, two letters from her sister Minnie, and one from her cousin Charles Colcock. The first letter from  Bubber Charlie  states,  The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.  Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858 and died August 1946."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:08.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2439.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colcock, Adelaide, Papers","title_ssm":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"title_tesim":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-c.1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-c.1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.020"],"text":["Ms.2009.020","Adelaide Colcock Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858. Her mother, Emmeline L. Huguenin, died when Adelaide was two months old. Her father, William F. Colcock, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and moved his family many times to different plantations throughout the state. In 1872, Adelaide Colcock went to Charleston to attend Mrs. Pinckney's school and returned home in August of 1876. She never married and lived at home with her father until his death in 1889. Adelaide Colcock died in August 1946.","The guide to the Adelaide Colcock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adelaide Colcock Papers was completed in January 2009.","Collection consists of six letters written to Adelaide Colcock from family members. Five of the letters were written during the American Civil War. Three of the letters come from her father, William Ferguson Colcock. The other letters come from her sister and her cousin \"Charlie.\" Most of the letters are inquiries about the wellbeing of family members. There is some discussion of family members serving in the war as well as a few opinions about how the war is going. The first letter from \"Bubber Charlie\" states, \"The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains letters written to Adelaide Colcock from 1863 through c.1870, including five during the American Civil War. Collection includes three letters from her father, William F. Colcock, a prominent lawyer and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, two letters from her sister Minnie, and one from her cousin Charles Colcock. The first letter from  Bubber Charlie  states,  The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.  Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858 and died August 1946.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Adelaide Colcock Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"creator_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"creators_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adelaide Colcock Papers were purchased by Special Collections in 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858. Her mother, Emmeline L. Huguenin, died when Adelaide was two months old. Her father, William F. Colcock, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and moved his family many times to different plantations throughout the state. In 1872, Adelaide Colcock went to Charleston to attend Mrs. Pinckney's school and returned home in August of 1876. She never married and lived at home with her father until his death in 1889. Adelaide Colcock died in August 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858. Her mother, Emmeline L. Huguenin, died when Adelaide was two months old. Her father, William F. Colcock, was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and moved his family many times to different plantations throughout the state. In 1872, Adelaide Colcock went to Charleston to attend Mrs. Pinckney's school and returned home in August of 1876. She never married and lived at home with her father until his death in 1889. Adelaide Colcock died in August 1946."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Adelaide Colcock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Adelaide Colcock Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adelaide Colcock Papers, Ms2009-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adelaide Colcock Papers, Ms2009-020, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adelaide Colcock Papers was completed in January 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adelaide Colcock Papers was completed in January 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of six letters written to Adelaide Colcock from family members. Five of the letters were written during the American Civil War. Three of the letters come from her father, William Ferguson Colcock. The other letters come from her sister and her cousin \"Charlie.\" Most of the letters are inquiries about the wellbeing of family members. There is some discussion of family members serving in the war as well as a few opinions about how the war is going. The first letter from \"Bubber Charlie\" states, \"The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of six letters written to Adelaide Colcock from family members. Five of the letters were written during the American Civil War. Three of the letters come from her father, William Ferguson Colcock. The other letters come from her sister and her cousin \"Charlie.\" Most of the letters are inquiries about the wellbeing of family members. There is some discussion of family members serving in the war as well as a few opinions about how the war is going. The first letter from \"Bubber Charlie\" states, \"The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b9eb9ebfe8e04e503a1d203f81102243\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains letters written to Adelaide Colcock from 1863 through c.1870, including five during the American Civil War. Collection includes three letters from her father, William F. Colcock, a prominent lawyer and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, two letters from her sister Minnie, and one from her cousin Charles Colcock. The first letter from \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBubber Charlie\u003c/title\u003e states, \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThe Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.\u003c/title\u003e Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858 and died August 1946.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains letters written to Adelaide Colcock from 1863 through c.1870, including five during the American Civil War. Collection includes three letters from her father, William F. Colcock, a prominent lawyer and member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, two letters from her sister Minnie, and one from her cousin Charles Colcock. The first letter from  Bubber Charlie  states,  The Yankees are a very bad people and won't let us alone.  Adelaide Colcock was born September 3, 1858 and died August 1946."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Colcock, Adelaide, 1858-1946","Colcock, William Ferguson"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:08.677Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2439"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adin B. Underwood Papers,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Underwood, Adin B., Papers","title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.025"],"text":["Ms.2015.025","Adin B. Underwood Papers,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. ","Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creators_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adin B. Underwood Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThree Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry \u003c/emph\u003e in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25bb0503c93a44895a927f12130f5050\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Underwood, Adin B., Papers","title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.025"],"text":["Ms.2015.025","Adin B. Underwood Papers,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. ","Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creators_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adin B. Underwood Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThree Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry \u003c/emph\u003e in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25bb0503c93a44895a927f12130f5050\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. Fenn Letter","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4283.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fenn, A., Letter","title_ssm":["A. Fenn Letter"],"title_tesim":["A. Fenn Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-01-11"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865-01-11"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.066"],"text":["Ms.2024.066","A. Fenn Letter","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The author of this letter is likely Austin Fenn, a soldier in Co. H of the 10th Vermont Infantry. Fenn mustered into the Union Army as a private and by the end of the war had reached the rank of corporal.","Source:\n National Park Service Civil War Soldier Details","The guide to the A. Fenn Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the A. Fenn Letter was completed in June 2024.","This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts. The collection also contains a typed transcript of the letter.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. Fenn Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. Fenn Letter"],"collection_ssim":["A. Fenn Letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The A. Fenn Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in February 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe author of this letter is likely Austin Fenn, a soldier in Co. H of the 10th Vermont Infantry. Fenn mustered into the Union Army as a private and by the end of the war had reached the rank of corporal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=44D1289C-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003eNational Park Service Civil War Soldier Details\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The author of this letter is likely Austin Fenn, a soldier in Co. H of the 10th Vermont Infantry. Fenn mustered into the Union Army as a private and by the end of the war had reached the rank of corporal.","Source:\n National Park Service Civil War Soldier Details"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the A. Fenn Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the A. Fenn Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], A. Fenn Letter, 1865-01-11, Ms2024-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], A. Fenn Letter, 1865-01-11, Ms2024-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the A. Fenn Letter was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the A. Fenn Letter was completed in June 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts. The collection also contains a typed transcript of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts. The collection also contains a typed transcript of the letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad31fe3aa2ea3064916864e8d243ce28\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:23.888Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4283.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fenn, A., Letter","title_ssm":["A. Fenn Letter"],"title_tesim":["A. Fenn Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-01-11"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865-01-11"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.066"],"text":["Ms.2024.066","A. Fenn Letter","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The author of this letter is likely Austin Fenn, a soldier in Co. H of the 10th Vermont Infantry. Fenn mustered into the Union Army as a private and by the end of the war had reached the rank of corporal.","Source:\n National Park Service Civil War Soldier Details","The guide to the A. Fenn Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the A. Fenn Letter was completed in June 2024.","This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts. The collection also contains a typed transcript of the letter.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. Fenn Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. Fenn Letter"],"collection_ssim":["A. Fenn Letter"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The A. Fenn Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in February 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe author of this letter is likely Austin Fenn, a soldier in Co. H of the 10th Vermont Infantry. Fenn mustered into the Union Army as a private and by the end of the war had reached the rank of corporal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-soldiers-detail.htm?soldierId=44D1289C-DC7A-DF11-BF36-B8AC6F5D926A\"\u003eNational Park Service Civil War Soldier Details\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The author of this letter is likely Austin Fenn, a soldier in Co. H of the 10th Vermont Infantry. Fenn mustered into the Union Army as a private and by the end of the war had reached the rank of corporal.","Source:\n National Park Service Civil War Soldier Details"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the A. Fenn Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the A. Fenn Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], A. Fenn Letter, 1865-01-11, Ms2024-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], A. Fenn Letter, 1865-01-11, Ms2024-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the A. Fenn Letter was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the A. Fenn Letter was completed in June 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts. The collection also contains a typed transcript of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts. The collection also contains a typed transcript of the letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad31fe3aa2ea3064916864e8d243ce28\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a four page letter from A. Penn to his wife, describing life in the army and an instance where Confederate soldiers wearing Union overcoats attacked Union forces along the Weldon Railroad to interfere with resupply efforts."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:23.888Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4283"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2743.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cowardin, Aileen B. Friendship Book","title_ssm":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"title_tesim":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.104"],"text":["Ms.2011.104","Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","Although biographical information is limited, it is likely that Aileen B. Cowardin was born about 1848 in Virginia. She appears to have had four brothers, at least two of whom fought for the Confederacy, one enlisting with a local defense regiment when he was only fourteen. She also had an older sister. In 1860, the family lived in Hanover, Virginia. By 1870, they had relocated to Greenbrier County, West Virginia. No additional information was found.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book was completed in November 2011.","The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found. Several pages contain items of Civil War and/or local history interest:","The first few pages contain unsent Confederate 3-cent blue stamps and a City of Richmond 10-cent voucher Page 11 contains is a visiting card of J. F. Damman dated 1877 with part of a leaf attached to a picture stating that it came from the tomb of Stonewall Jackson Page 15 includes a fragment of cedar with a notation that is came from Jackson's grave, including poetry Page 29 contains samples from Staunton, Virginia, and White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia Page 57 contains a faded, but genuine signature of Gen. Robert E. Lee pasted to the page","Permission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.104"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"collection_ssim":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"creator_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"creators_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book was purchased by Special Collections in November 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlthough biographical information is limited, it is likely that Aileen B. Cowardin was born about 1848 in Virginia. She appears to have had four brothers, at least two of whom fought for the Confederacy, one enlisting with a local defense regiment when he was only fourteen. She also had an older sister. In 1860, the family lived in Hanover, Virginia. By 1870, they had relocated to Greenbrier County, West Virginia. No additional information was found.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Although biographical information is limited, it is likely that Aileen B. Cowardin was born about 1848 in Virginia. She appears to have had four brothers, at least two of whom fought for the Confederacy, one enlisting with a local defense regiment when he was only fourteen. She also had an older sister. In 1860, the family lived in Hanover, Virginia. By 1870, they had relocated to Greenbrier County, West Virginia. No additional information was found."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book, Ms2011-104, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book, Ms2011-104, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book was completed in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book was completed in November 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found. Several pages contain items of Civil War and/or local history interest:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe first few pages contain unsent Confederate 3-cent blue stamps and a City of Richmond 10-cent voucher\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 11 contains is a visiting card of J. F. Damman dated 1877 with part of a leaf attached to a picture stating that it came from the tomb of Stonewall Jackson\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 15 includes a fragment of cedar with a notation that is came from Jackson's grave, including poetry\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 29 contains samples from Staunton, Virginia, and White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 57 contains a faded, but genuine signature of Gen. Robert E. Lee pasted to the page\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found. Several pages contain items of Civil War and/or local history interest:","The first few pages contain unsent Confederate 3-cent blue stamps and a City of Richmond 10-cent voucher Page 11 contains is a visiting card of J. F. Damman dated 1877 with part of a leaf attached to a picture stating that it came from the tomb of Stonewall Jackson Page 15 includes a fragment of cedar with a notation that is came from Jackson's grave, including poetry Page 29 contains samples from Staunton, Virginia, and White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia Page 57 contains a faded, but genuine signature of Gen. Robert E. Lee pasted to the page"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0b50ed9469bce2ebe8bc7ec4f42bf47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:38:34.048Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2743.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cowardin, Aileen B. Friendship Book","title_ssm":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"title_tesim":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.104"],"text":["Ms.2011.104","Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","Although biographical information is limited, it is likely that Aileen B. Cowardin was born about 1848 in Virginia. She appears to have had four brothers, at least two of whom fought for the Confederacy, one enlisting with a local defense regiment when he was only fourteen. She also had an older sister. In 1860, the family lived in Hanover, Virginia. By 1870, they had relocated to Greenbrier County, West Virginia. No additional information was found.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book was completed in November 2011.","The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found. Several pages contain items of Civil War and/or local history interest:","The first few pages contain unsent Confederate 3-cent blue stamps and a City of Richmond 10-cent voucher Page 11 contains is a visiting card of J. F. Damman dated 1877 with part of a leaf attached to a picture stating that it came from the tomb of Stonewall Jackson Page 15 includes a fragment of cedar with a notation that is came from Jackson's grave, including poetry Page 29 contains samples from Staunton, Virginia, and White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia Page 57 contains a faded, but genuine signature of Gen. Robert E. Lee pasted to the page","Permission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.104"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"collection_ssim":["Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"creator_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"creators_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Aileen B. 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No additional information was found."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book, Ms2011-104, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book, Ms2011-104, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book was completed in November 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book was completed in November 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found. Several pages contain items of Civil War and/or local history interest:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe first few pages contain unsent Confederate 3-cent blue stamps and a City of Richmond 10-cent voucher\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 11 contains is a visiting card of J. F. Damman dated 1877 with part of a leaf attached to a picture stating that it came from the tomb of Stonewall Jackson\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 15 includes a fragment of cedar with a notation that is came from Jackson's grave, including poetry\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 29 contains samples from Staunton, Virginia, and White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePage 57 contains a faded, but genuine signature of Gen. Robert E. Lee pasted to the page\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found. Several pages contain items of Civil War and/or local history interest:","The first few pages contain unsent Confederate 3-cent blue stamps and a City of Richmond 10-cent voucher Page 11 contains is a visiting card of J. F. Damman dated 1877 with part of a leaf attached to a picture stating that it came from the tomb of Stonewall Jackson Page 15 includes a fragment of cedar with a notation that is came from Jackson's grave, including poetry Page 29 contains samples from Staunton, Virginia, and White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia Page 57 contains a faded, but genuine signature of Gen. Robert E. Lee pasted to the page"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Aileen B. Cowardin Friendship Book must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0b50ed9469bce2ebe8bc7ec4f42bf47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a friendship book collected and maintained by Aileen B. Cowardin. The book includes leaf and plant samples, most of which are labeled as to the location where they were found."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Cowardin, Alice Bolling, b.1848(?)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:38:34.048Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2743"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert O. Stratton Journal","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Stratton, Albert O., 1839-1915","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The contents describe daily life as a soldier well and notes on contemporary 19th century society. Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in 1862, and was promoted to the rank of corporal by 1865.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3527.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stratton, Albert O., Journal","title_ssm":["Albert O. Stratton Journal"],"title_tesim":["Albert O. Stratton Journal"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.012"],"text":["Ms.2021.012","Albert O. Stratton Journal","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. Stratton enlisted as a private in D Company, 37th Massachusetts Infantry when it was organized in Pittsfield on August 30, 1862, during the American Civil War. Stratton served with the unit through several campaigns including, but not limited to, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and the Overland. During this time, Stratton was promoted to corporal. He survived the war, and married Jennie L. Stone, with whom he had four children and lived in Lunenburg, Massachusetts. He recieved an invalid pension throughout his later life. The family moved to Cheshire, Connecticut, by 1900, and Albert is buried there along with his wife.","Sources:","\"Albert O Stratton\" entry, FindaGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10299512/albert-o-stratton","The guide to the Albert O. Stratton Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Albert O. Stratton Journal was completed July 2021.","This collection contains the journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The fourty-page diary portion starts on January 1 and ends on January 31, 1865. Stratton describes the daily life of a soldier during the siege: interactions with friends and superiors, skirmishes and battles with the Confederate defenders, learning news from other Union armies, and other experiences. The remaining fifty-five pages consist of various notes, thoughts, and reflections on the war, as well as poetry and short stories.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The contents describe daily life as a soldier well and notes on contemporary 19th century society. Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in 1862, and was promoted to the rank of corporal by 1865.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton, Albert O., 1839-1915","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert O. Stratton Journal"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert O. Stratton Journal"],"collection_ssim":["Albert O. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Albert O. Stratton Journal was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in September 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. Stratton enlisted as a private in D Company, 37th Massachusetts Infantry when it was organized in Pittsfield on August 30, 1862, during the American Civil War. Stratton served with the unit through several campaigns including, but not limited to, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and the Overland. During this time, Stratton was promoted to corporal. He survived the war, and married Jennie L. Stone, with whom he had four children and lived in Lunenburg, Massachusetts. He recieved an invalid pension throughout his later life. The family moved to Cheshire, Connecticut, by 1900, and Albert is buried there along with his wife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\"Albert O Stratton\" entry, FindaGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10299512/albert-o-stratton\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10299512/albert-o-stratton\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. Stratton enlisted as a private in D Company, 37th Massachusetts Infantry when it was organized in Pittsfield on August 30, 1862, during the American Civil War. Stratton served with the unit through several campaigns including, but not limited to, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and the Overland. During this time, Stratton was promoted to corporal. He survived the war, and married Jennie L. Stone, with whom he had four children and lived in Lunenburg, Massachusetts. He recieved an invalid pension throughout his later life. The family moved to Cheshire, Connecticut, by 1900, and Albert is buried there along with his wife.","Sources:","\"Albert O Stratton\" entry, FindaGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10299512/albert-o-stratton"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Albert O. Stratton Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Albert O. Stratton Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should\ninclude the following information: Albert O. Stratton Journal, Ms2021-012, Special Collections and University\nArchives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should\ninclude the following information: Albert O. Stratton Journal, Ms2021-012, Special Collections and University\nArchives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Albert O. Stratton Journal was completed July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Albert O. Stratton Journal was completed July 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The fourty-page diary portion starts on January 1 and ends on January 31, 1865. Stratton describes the daily life of a soldier during the siege: interactions with friends and superiors, skirmishes and battles with the Confederate defenders, learning news from other Union armies, and other experiences. The remaining fifty-five pages consist of various notes, thoughts, and reflections on the war, as well as poetry and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The fourty-page diary portion starts on January 1 and ends on January 31, 1865. Stratton describes the daily life of a soldier during the siege: interactions with friends and superiors, skirmishes and battles with the Confederate defenders, learning news from other Union armies, and other experiences. The remaining fifty-five pages consist of various notes, thoughts, and reflections on the war, as well as poetry and short stories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_653af98fa70bc3bbec606d9f5f764ba4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The contents describe daily life as a soldier well and notes on contemporary 19th century society. Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in 1862, and was promoted to the rank of corporal by 1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The contents describe daily life as a soldier well and notes on contemporary 19th century society. Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in 1862, and was promoted to the rank of corporal by 1865."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton, Albert O., 1839-1915"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Stratton, Albert O., 1839-1915"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:07.202Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3527.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stratton, Albert O., Journal","title_ssm":["Albert O. 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Stratton describes the daily life of a soldier during the siege: interactions with friends and superiors, skirmishes and battles with the Confederate defenders, learning news from other Union armies, and other experiences. The remaining fifty-five pages consist of various notes, thoughts, and reflections on the war, as well as poetry and short stories.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The contents describe daily life as a soldier well and notes on contemporary 19th century society. Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in 1862, and was promoted to the rank of corporal by 1865.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton, Albert O., 1839-1915","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert O. Stratton Journal"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert O. Stratton Journal"],"collection_ssim":["Albert O. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Albert O. Stratton Journal was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in September 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. Stratton enlisted as a private in D Company, 37th Massachusetts Infantry when it was organized in Pittsfield on August 30, 1862, during the American Civil War. Stratton served with the unit through several campaigns including, but not limited to, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and the Overland. During this time, Stratton was promoted to corporal. He survived the war, and married Jennie L. Stone, with whom he had four children and lived in Lunenburg, Massachusetts. He recieved an invalid pension throughout his later life. The family moved to Cheshire, Connecticut, by 1900, and Albert is buried there along with his wife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\"Albert O Stratton\" entry, FindaGrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10299512/albert-o-stratton\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10299512/albert-o-stratton\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. Stratton enlisted as a private in D Company, 37th Massachusetts Infantry when it was organized in Pittsfield on August 30, 1862, during the American Civil War. Stratton served with the unit through several campaigns including, but not limited to, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and the Overland. During this time, Stratton was promoted to corporal. He survived the war, and married Jennie L. Stone, with whom he had four children and lived in Lunenburg, Massachusetts. He recieved an invalid pension throughout his later life. The family moved to Cheshire, Connecticut, by 1900, and Albert is buried there along with his wife.","Sources:","\"Albert O Stratton\" entry, FindaGrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10299512/albert-o-stratton"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Albert O. Stratton Journal by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Albert O. 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Stratton Journal was completed July 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The fourty-page diary portion starts on January 1 and ends on January 31, 1865. Stratton describes the daily life of a soldier during the siege: interactions with friends and superiors, skirmishes and battles with the Confederate defenders, learning news from other Union armies, and other experiences. The remaining fifty-five pages consist of various notes, thoughts, and reflections on the war, as well as poetry and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The fourty-page diary portion starts on January 1 and ends on January 31, 1865. Stratton describes the daily life of a soldier during the siege: interactions with friends and superiors, skirmishes and battles with the Confederate defenders, learning news from other Union armies, and other experiences. The remaining fifty-five pages consist of various notes, thoughts, and reflections on the war, as well as poetry and short stories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_653af98fa70bc3bbec606d9f5f764ba4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The contents describe daily life as a soldier well and notes on contemporary 19th century society. Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in 1862, and was promoted to the rank of corporal by 1865.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains journal of Corporal Albert O. Stratton, that he kept while serving with Company D, 37th Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, during the 1864-1865 Siege of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War. The contents describe daily life as a soldier well and notes on contemporary 19th century society. Albert O. Stratton (1839-1915) was born in Leominster, Massachusetts. During the American Civil War he enlisted as a private in 1862, and was promoted to the rank of corporal by 1865."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton, Albert O., 1839-1915"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Stratton, Albert O., 1839-1915"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:07.202Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3527"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wall, Alexander Floyd, 1826-1899","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of letters from Alexander Floyd Wall to Waddy Thompson James, describing conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. The collection also includes one letter from James to his wife Jennie, written from Camp Belcher in Richmond, Virginia, on October 4, 1861, and biographical and military information about James and his career as a soldier.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1368.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wall, Alexander Floyd, Correspondence","title_ssm":["Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865, 1931, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865, 1931, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.007"],"text":["Ms.1982.007","Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection open to research.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Alexander Floyd Wall was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. 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After the war, James served in the Virginia House of Delegates (1864-1878) and the Virginia Senate (1879-1882) as a representative from Franklin County.","The guide to the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence was completed prior to 2001.","This collection consists of photocopies of four letters, 1862-1865, three of which are from Wall to Waddy Thompson James. Wall's letters describe conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. The collection also includes one letter from James to his wife Jennie, written from Camp Belcher in Richmond, Virginia, on October 4, 1861, and biographical and military information about James and his career as a soldier. Transcripts of the letters are available.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of letters from Alexander Floyd Wall to Waddy Thompson James, describing conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in April 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Floyd Wall was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. Wall's brother-in-law Waddy Thompson James (1836-1926 or 1931) was a Captain of Company B and then Lieutenant Colonel of the 57th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. He organized Company B, or the \"Franklin Sharpshooters,\" of men from Franklin County, Virginia. James was injured in the Battle of Malvern Hill (July 1862), resigned from service soon thereafter, and returned to his farm in Franklin County. After the war, James served in the Virginia House of Delegates (1864-1878) and the Virginia Senate (1879-1882) as a representative from Franklin County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Floyd Wall was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. Wall's brother-in-law Waddy Thompson James (1836-1926 or 1931) was a Captain of Company B and then Lieutenant Colonel of the 57th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. He organized Company B, or the \"Franklin Sharpshooters,\" of men from Franklin County, Virginia. James was injured in the Battle of Malvern Hill (July 1862), resigned from service soon thereafter, and returned to his farm in Franklin County. After the war, James served in the Virginia House of Delegates (1864-1878) and the Virginia Senate (1879-1882) as a representative from Franklin County."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence, Ms1982-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence, Ms1982-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence was completed prior to 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence was completed prior to 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photocopies of four letters, 1862-1865, three of which are from Wall to Waddy Thompson James. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_887e17594b7a2f1f6b84ea9453861967\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of letters from Alexander Floyd Wall to Waddy Thompson James, describing conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. The collection also includes one letter from James to his wife Jennie, written from Camp Belcher in Richmond, Virginia, on October 4, 1861, and biographical and military information about James and his career as a soldier.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of letters from Alexander Floyd Wall to Waddy Thompson James, describing conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. The collection also includes one letter from James to his wife Jennie, written from Camp Belcher in Richmond, Virginia, on October 4, 1861, and biographical and military information about James and his career as a soldier."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wall, Alexander Floyd, 1826-1899"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Alexander Floyd, 1826-1899"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:53.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1368.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wall, Alexander Floyd, Correspondence","title_ssm":["Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865, 1931, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865, 1931, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.007"],"text":["Ms.1982.007","Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection open to research.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Alexander Floyd Wall was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of letters from Alexander Floyd Wall to Waddy Thompson James, describing conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in April 1982."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Floyd Wall was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. 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James was injured in the Battle of Malvern Hill (July 1862), resigned from service soon thereafter, and returned to his farm in Franklin County. After the war, James served in the Virginia House of Delegates (1864-1878) and the Virginia Senate (1879-1882) as a representative from Franklin County."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence, Ms1982-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence, Ms1982-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence was completed prior to 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Floyd Wall Correspondence was completed prior to 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photocopies of four letters, 1862-1865, three of which are from Wall to Waddy Thompson James. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_887e17594b7a2f1f6b84ea9453861967\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of letters from Alexander Floyd Wall to Waddy Thompson James, describing conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. The collection also includes one letter from James to his wife Jennie, written from Camp Belcher in Richmond, Virginia, on October 4, 1861, and biographical and military information about James and his career as a soldier.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of letters from Alexander Floyd Wall to Waddy Thompson James, describing conditions on his farm during the American Civil War, prices of crops, problems of getting supplies to soldiers, and the transfer of people who were enslaved. The collection also includes one letter from James to his wife Jennie, written from Camp Belcher in Richmond, Virginia, on October 4, 1861, and biographical and military information about James and his career as a soldier."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wall, Alexander Floyd, 1826-1899"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Alexander Floyd, 1826-1899"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:53.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1368"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfred S. Roe Report","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This 1865 report by Alfred Seelye Roe (1844-1917) details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. Roe discusses his capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. Roe served in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army and following the war was a school teacher, principal, historian, and state legislator in Massachusetts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4163.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roe, Alfred S., Report","title_ssm":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"title_tesim":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.108"],"text":["Ms.2023.108","Alfred S. Roe Report","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Alfred Seelye Roe was born to Rev. Austin Marinus Roe and Polly Catherine Seeyle on June 8, 1844, in Rose, Wayne County, New York. Roe was a school teacher when the American Civil War broke out. He enlisted on January 21, 1864, as a private in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army. On July 15, 1864, he was captured and held as a prisoner of war, primarily at Danville, Virginia, until February 1865. He transferred to Company L of the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery on June 27, 1865. ","Following the war, Roe graduated from Wesleyan University in 1870 and returned to teaching, eventually becoming a high school principal in Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1892 to 1898. Roe also wrote and published on history topics.","Roe married Nora Ardelia Metcalf (1856-1910) on June 22, 1874, and they had four children. He passed away on January 6, 1917, in Worcester.","Source:","U. S. Federal Census, 1850-1910","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe , accessed February 17, 2025.","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe,  The Ninth New York Heavy Artillery , Worcester, Mass.: Published by the Author, 1899, pp. 432-434, available online from Google Books at  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA,  https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, Worcester Historical Museum Archives, Worcester, Massachusetts,  https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf , accessed February 17, 2025.","The guide to the Alfred S. Roe Report by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred S. Roe Report was completed in September 2023.","Learn more about Alfred S. Roe and other places that have collections at the SNAC Cooperative.","See the following collections for more on Alfred S. Roe:","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892,  at Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, 1978.52.5,  at the Worcester Historical Museum Archives","Alfred Seelye Roe, Papers, 1883?-1915,  at the American Antiquarian Society Manuscript Collections","This 1865 report by Alfred S. Roe details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. The first section asks numerous questions about Roe's capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. The second section contains a letter from Roe addressed to Colonel A. J. H. Duganne, Historian of U. S. Prisoners of War for the Office of War Prisoners' Division. In this letter, Roe goes into more detail about the treatment and conditions that he and the other POWs faced during their confinement. ","The collection also includes a transcription of the letter.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This 1865 report by Alfred Seelye Roe (1844-1917) details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. Roe discusses his capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. Roe served in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army and following the war was a school teacher, principal, historian, and state legislator in Massachusetts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.108"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"creators_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred S. Roe Report was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in September 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe was born to Rev. Austin Marinus Roe and Polly Catherine Seeyle on June 8, 1844, in Rose, Wayne County, New York. Roe was a school teacher when the American Civil War broke out. He enlisted on January 21, 1864, as a private in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army. On July 15, 1864, he was captured and held as a prisoner of war, primarily at Danville, Virginia, until February 1865. He transferred to Company L of the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery on June 27, 1865. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Roe graduated from Wesleyan University in 1870 and returned to teaching, eventually becoming a high school principal in Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1892 to 1898. Roe also wrote and published on history topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoe married Nora Ardelia Metcalf (1856-1910) on June 22, 1874, and they had four children. He passed away on January 6, 1917, in Worcester.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU. S. Federal Census, 1850-1910\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alfred Seelye Roe\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alfred Seelye Roe\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ninth New York Heavy Artillery\u003c/title\u003e, Worcester, Mass.: Published by the Author, 1899, pp. 432-434, available online from Google Books at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44\"\u003ehttps://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe Papers, Worcester Historical Museum Archives, Worcester, Massachusetts, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf\"\u003ehttps://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Seelye Roe was born to Rev. Austin Marinus Roe and Polly Catherine Seeyle on June 8, 1844, in Rose, Wayne County, New York. Roe was a school teacher when the American Civil War broke out. He enlisted on January 21, 1864, as a private in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army. On July 15, 1864, he was captured and held as a prisoner of war, primarily at Danville, Virginia, until February 1865. He transferred to Company L of the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery on June 27, 1865. ","Following the war, Roe graduated from Wesleyan University in 1870 and returned to teaching, eventually becoming a high school principal in Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1892 to 1898. Roe also wrote and published on history topics.","Roe married Nora Ardelia Metcalf (1856-1910) on June 22, 1874, and they had four children. He passed away on January 6, 1917, in Worcester.","Source:","U. S. Federal Census, 1850-1910","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe , accessed February 17, 2025.","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe,  The Ninth New York Heavy Artillery , Worcester, Mass.: Published by the Author, 1899, pp. 432-434, available online from Google Books at  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA,  https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, Worcester Historical Museum Archives, Worcester, Massachusetts,  https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf , accessed February 17, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred S. Roe Report by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred S. Roe Report by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder], Alfred S. Roe Report, 1865, Ms2023-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder], Alfred S. Roe Report, 1865, Ms2023-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred S. Roe Report was completed in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred S. Roe Report was completed in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://snaccooperative.org/view/43264406\"\u003eLearn more about Alfred S. Roe and other places that have collections at the SNAC Cooperative.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections for more on Alfred S. Roe:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44\"\u003eAlfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892,\u003c/a\u003e at Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Wesleyan University\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf\"\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe Papers, 1978.52.5,\u003c/a\u003e at the Worcester Historical Museum Archives\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://americanantiquarian.org/Findingaids/alfred_s_roe.pdf\"\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe, Papers, 1883?-1915,\u003c/a\u003e at the American Antiquarian Society Manuscript Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Learn more about Alfred S. Roe and other places that have collections at the SNAC Cooperative.","See the following collections for more on Alfred S. Roe:","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892,  at Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, 1978.52.5,  at the Worcester Historical Museum Archives","Alfred Seelye Roe, Papers, 1883?-1915,  at the American Antiquarian Society Manuscript Collections"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis 1865 report by Alfred S. Roe details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. The first section asks numerous questions about Roe's capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. The second section contains a letter from Roe addressed to Colonel A. J. H. Duganne, Historian of U. S. Prisoners of War for the Office of War Prisoners' Division. In this letter, Roe goes into more detail about the treatment and conditions that he and the other POWs faced during their confinement. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a transcription of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This 1865 report by Alfred S. Roe details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. The first section asks numerous questions about Roe's capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. The second section contains a letter from Roe addressed to Colonel A. J. H. Duganne, Historian of U. S. Prisoners of War for the Office of War Prisoners' Division. In this letter, Roe goes into more detail about the treatment and conditions that he and the other POWs faced during their confinement. ","The collection also includes a transcription of the letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f5732a59e9e02f793850544fcd5a560b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis 1865 report by Alfred Seelye Roe (1844-1917) details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. Roe discusses his capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. Roe served in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army and following the war was a school teacher, principal, historian, and state legislator in Massachusetts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This 1865 report by Alfred Seelye Roe (1844-1917) details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. Roe discusses his capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. Roe served in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army and following the war was a school teacher, principal, historian, and state legislator in Massachusetts."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:46.818Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4163.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roe, Alfred S., Report","title_ssm":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"title_tesim":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.108"],"text":["Ms.2023.108","Alfred S. Roe Report","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Alfred Seelye Roe was born to Rev. Austin Marinus Roe and Polly Catherine Seeyle on June 8, 1844, in Rose, Wayne County, New York. Roe was a school teacher when the American Civil War broke out. He enlisted on January 21, 1864, as a private in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army. On July 15, 1864, he was captured and held as a prisoner of war, primarily at Danville, Virginia, until February 1865. He transferred to Company L of the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery on June 27, 1865. ","Following the war, Roe graduated from Wesleyan University in 1870 and returned to teaching, eventually becoming a high school principal in Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1892 to 1898. Roe also wrote and published on history topics.","Roe married Nora Ardelia Metcalf (1856-1910) on June 22, 1874, and they had four children. He passed away on January 6, 1917, in Worcester.","Source:","U. S. Federal Census, 1850-1910","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe , accessed February 17, 2025.","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe,  The Ninth New York Heavy Artillery , Worcester, Mass.: Published by the Author, 1899, pp. 432-434, available online from Google Books at  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA,  https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, Worcester Historical Museum Archives, Worcester, Massachusetts,  https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf , accessed February 17, 2025.","The guide to the Alfred S. Roe Report by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred S. Roe Report was completed in September 2023.","Learn more about Alfred S. Roe and other places that have collections at the SNAC Cooperative.","See the following collections for more on Alfred S. Roe:","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892,  at Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, 1978.52.5,  at the Worcester Historical Museum Archives","Alfred Seelye Roe, Papers, 1883?-1915,  at the American Antiquarian Society Manuscript Collections","This 1865 report by Alfred S. Roe details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. The first section asks numerous questions about Roe's capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. The second section contains a letter from Roe addressed to Colonel A. J. H. Duganne, Historian of U. S. Prisoners of War for the Office of War Prisoners' Division. In this letter, Roe goes into more detail about the treatment and conditions that he and the other POWs faced during their confinement. ","The collection also includes a transcription of the letter.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This 1865 report by Alfred Seelye Roe (1844-1917) details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. Roe discusses his capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. Roe served in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army and following the war was a school teacher, principal, historian, and state legislator in Massachusetts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.108"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred S. Roe Report"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_ssm":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"creators_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred S. Roe Report was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in September 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe was born to Rev. Austin Marinus Roe and Polly Catherine Seeyle on June 8, 1844, in Rose, Wayne County, New York. Roe was a school teacher when the American Civil War broke out. He enlisted on January 21, 1864, as a private in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army. On July 15, 1864, he was captured and held as a prisoner of war, primarily at Danville, Virginia, until February 1865. He transferred to Company L of the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery on June 27, 1865. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Roe graduated from Wesleyan University in 1870 and returned to teaching, eventually becoming a high school principal in Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1892 to 1898. Roe also wrote and published on history topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoe married Nora Ardelia Metcalf (1856-1910) on June 22, 1874, and they had four children. He passed away on January 6, 1917, in Worcester.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU. S. Federal Census, 1850-1910\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alfred Seelye Roe\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alfred Seelye Roe\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ninth New York Heavy Artillery\u003c/title\u003e, Worcester, Mass.: Published by the Author, 1899, pp. 432-434, available online from Google Books at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44\"\u003ehttps://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe Papers, Worcester Historical Museum Archives, Worcester, Massachusetts, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf\"\u003ehttps://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed February 17, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Seelye Roe was born to Rev. Austin Marinus Roe and Polly Catherine Seeyle on June 8, 1844, in Rose, Wayne County, New York. Roe was a school teacher when the American Civil War broke out. He enlisted on January 21, 1864, as a private in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army. On July 15, 1864, he was captured and held as a prisoner of war, primarily at Danville, Virginia, until February 1865. He transferred to Company L of the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery on June 27, 1865. ","Following the war, Roe graduated from Wesleyan University in 1870 and returned to teaching, eventually becoming a high school principal in Massachusetts. He served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1892 to 1898. Roe also wrote and published on history topics.","Roe married Nora Ardelia Metcalf (1856-1910) on June 22, 1874, and they had four children. He passed away on January 6, 1917, in Worcester.","Source:","U. S. Federal Census, 1850-1910","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/101366456/roe , accessed February 17, 2025.","\"Alfred Seelye Roe\" in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1555/records/3157475 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe,  The Ninth New York Heavy Artillery , Worcester, Mass.: Published by the Author, 1899, pp. 432-434, available online from Google Books at  https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ninth_New_York_Heavy_Artillery/waXJe-MEzXgC , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA,  https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44 , accessed February 17, 2025.","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, Worcester Historical Museum Archives, Worcester, Massachusetts,  https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf , accessed February 17, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred S. Roe Report by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred S. Roe Report by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder], Alfred S. Roe Report, 1865, Ms2023-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder], Alfred S. Roe Report, 1865, Ms2023-108, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred S. Roe Report was completed in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred S. Roe Report was completed in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://snaccooperative.org/view/43264406\"\u003eLearn more about Alfred S. Roe and other places that have collections at the SNAC Cooperative.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections for more on Alfred S. Roe:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://archives.wesleyan.edu/repositories/2/resources/44\"\u003eAlfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892,\u003c/a\u003e at Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Wesleyan University\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://worcesterhistorical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/roe-alfred-seelye-papers-1978.52.5.pdf\"\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe Papers, 1978.52.5,\u003c/a\u003e at the Worcester Historical Museum Archives\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://americanantiquarian.org/Findingaids/alfred_s_roe.pdf\"\u003eAlfred Seelye Roe, Papers, 1883?-1915,\u003c/a\u003e at the American Antiquarian Society Manuscript Collections\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Learn more about Alfred S. Roe and other places that have collections at the SNAC Cooperative.","See the following collections for more on Alfred S. Roe:","Alfred S. Roe Civil War papers, 1862-1865, 1891-1892,  at Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Wesleyan University","Alfred Seelye Roe Papers, 1978.52.5,  at the Worcester Historical Museum Archives","Alfred Seelye Roe, Papers, 1883?-1915,  at the American Antiquarian Society Manuscript Collections"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis 1865 report by Alfred S. Roe details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. The first section asks numerous questions about Roe's capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. The second section contains a letter from Roe addressed to Colonel A. J. H. Duganne, Historian of U. S. Prisoners of War for the Office of War Prisoners' Division. In this letter, Roe goes into more detail about the treatment and conditions that he and the other POWs faced during their confinement. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a transcription of the letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This 1865 report by Alfred S. Roe details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. The first section asks numerous questions about Roe's capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. The second section contains a letter from Roe addressed to Colonel A. J. H. Duganne, Historian of U. S. Prisoners of War for the Office of War Prisoners' Division. In this letter, Roe goes into more detail about the treatment and conditions that he and the other POWs faced during their confinement. ","The collection also includes a transcription of the letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f5732a59e9e02f793850544fcd5a560b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis 1865 report by Alfred Seelye Roe (1844-1917) details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. Roe discusses his capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. Roe served in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army and following the war was a school teacher, principal, historian, and state legislator in Massachusetts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This 1865 report by Alfred Seelye Roe (1844-1917) details his experience as a prisoner of war (POW) during the American Civil War. The document is a questionnaire from the Office of War Prisoners' Division of the New York Bureau of Military Record. Roe discusses his capture and general experience as a Union POW in Confederate prisons, primarily at Danville, Virginia. Roe served in Company A, 9th New York Heavy Artillery, in the Union Army and following the war was a school teacher, principal, historian, and state legislator in Massachusetts."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Roe, Alfred S. (Alfred Seelye), 1844-1917"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:46.818Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4163"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":255},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Jeff Davis in his Wife's Clothes\" Song Sheet","value":"\"Jeff Davis in his Wife's Clothes\" Song Sheet","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Jeff+Davis+in+his+Wife%27s+Clothes%22+Song+Sheet\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"The 24th Corps\" Manuscript","value":"\"The 24th Corps\" Manuscript","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22The+24th+Corps%22+Manuscript\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll","value":"41st United States Colored Troops Muster Roll","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=41st+United+States+Colored+Troops+Muster+Roll\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution","value":"57th Regiment [Virginia] Resolution","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=57th+Regiment+%5BVirginia%5D+Resolution\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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