{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=7","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=6","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=8","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026page=32"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":32,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":320,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charlton Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Charlton family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the American Civil War-era letters of Davidson W. L. Charlton, of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia, and his sons Milton (54th Virginia Infantry), James P. and Pembroke (both of the 4th Virginia Infantry); and nephew Waddy C. Charlton (also of the 4th), all written to family friend Oliver H. P. Carden. Also it includes other correspondence, legal/financial documents, and ephemera.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1344.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charlton Family Papers","title_ssm":["Charlton Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charlton Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1980.001"],"text":["Ms.1980.001","Charlton Family Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","Davidson W. L. Charlton was born on September 7, 1798. In 1860, he was living and farming in Montgomery County, Virginia, with wife Catherine (46). Also in the home were children Milton (27), Jane (24), Pembroke S. (21), James P. (19), Elvira A. (16), Chester B. (15), Davidson (12), Arminta (10), Mary (8), Kate (5), and H. A. Wise (1 month); as well as a 44-year-old cabinet maker named Oliver H. P. Carden. During the Civil War, Charlton served in Company A of the Montgomery County Home Guard (aka Wade's Regiment, Local Defense Troops). Davidson Charlton died on April 23, 1886. ","James Peary Charlton was born on January 20, 1841. On April 27, 1861, he enlisted as a sergeant in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry (aka the Montgomery Fencibles). He was elected second lieutenant by his company on July 14, 1862, and was wounded and captured at Cedar Mountain August. Charlton was exchanged on September 21 but did not return to duty until May 20, 1863. On July 3, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; on September 29, he resigned his commission for medical reasons. By 1870, Charlton was living with his wife Susan and two children on a farm near his father's. Two more children had been added to the family by 1880. James P. Charlton died on December 20, 1900. ","Milton Charlton was born ca. 1833 and enlisted in Company C, 54th Virginia Infantry at Christiansburg on April 10, 1862. He was killed at Resaca, Georgia during the Atlanta Campaign. ","Pembroke Simpkins Charlton was born in 1839. He enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia on April 17, 1861. He was discharged from the service on the basis of a surgeon's certificate. In 1867, he married Mahulda Shufflebarger (1837-1903). By 1870, they were living and farming in the Christiansburg area. The couple had at least three children.","Waddy Currin Charlton, son of John R. and Betsey Simpkins Charlton, was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, on September 14, 1839. In 1860, he was farming while living in his father's Montgomery County home. Charlton enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry on April 17, 1861. He was detailed as a teamster on September 16, 1862, and returned to his regiment August 13, 1863. Captured at the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse on May 12, 1864, Charlton was imprisoned in Elmira, until being paroled on June 30, 1865. Following the war, Charlton returned to Montgomery County, where he married Mary Lucinda Hess; the couple would have four sons. Waddy C. Charlton died on April 9, 1920.","The guide to the Charlton Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charlton Family Papers commenced and was completed in February, 2013.","This collection contains papers of the Charlton family of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia. The collection consists largely of letters written by Davidson W. L. Charlton and his sons James P., Milton, and Pembroke, as well as Waddy Charlton, the elder Charlton's nephew. All of the correspondence is addressed to Oliver (family friend Oliver Hazard Perry Carden (1814-1878), a veteran of the 4th Virginia Infantry who lived with the Charltons for many years). Most of the letters are accompanied by typed transcripts.","Among the correspondence are three letters from Davidson Charlton, encouraging his sons and Carden in their duty and offering to supply them with provisions they may need while in service. He also relays news from home and mentions a local attempt to incite an uprising of enslaved people. In 1862, he writes from the hospital at Staunton, Virginia, where his son, James P., is a patient. ","James P. Charlton writes of camp conditions (particularly in winter quarters) and movements of the regiment. He frequently mentions his health and notes his election as a lieutenant, together with his fear of being unable to pass the required examination. He asks for provisions from home, particularly for a planned Christmas dinner in 1862. He also writes of the regiment being under quarantine after a smallpox outbreak. ","Writing from camps mostly in southwestern Virginia, Milton Charlton relays news of his regiment's movements and weather and crop conditions. He also discusses an increase of desertion among the regiment. The letters of Waddy C. Charlton, meanwhile, focus largely on personal matters, but he also discusses camp incidents (including a large snowball battle between divisions) and the outcome of the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign.","The collection also includes a small collection of correspondence of the James P. Charlton family and Charlton family legal/financial documents and ephemera. Materials on Charlton family genealogy and southwestern Virginia local history complete the collection and include a copy of   State Historical Markers of Virginia , in which Charlton family information has been recorded.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the American Civil War-era letters of Davidson W. L. Charlton, of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia, and his sons Milton (54th Virginia Infantry), James P. and Pembroke (both of the 4th Virginia Infantry); and nephew Waddy C. Charlton (also of the 4th), all written to family friend Oliver H. P. Carden. Also it includes other correspondence, legal/financial documents, and ephemera.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Charlton family","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1980.001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlton Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlton Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charlton Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Charlton family"],"creator_ssim":["Charlton family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Charlton family"],"creators_ssim":["Charlton family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charlton Family Papers were purchased by Special Collections in 1980."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavidson W. L. Charlton was born on September 7, 1798. In 1860, he was living and farming in Montgomery County, Virginia, with wife Catherine (46). Also in the home were children Milton (27), Jane (24), Pembroke S. (21), James P. (19), Elvira A. (16), Chester B. (15), Davidson (12), Arminta (10), Mary (8), Kate (5), and H. A. Wise (1 month); as well as a 44-year-old cabinet maker named Oliver H. P. Carden. During the Civil War, Charlton served in Company A of the Montgomery County Home Guard (aka Wade's Regiment, Local Defense Troops). Davidson Charlton died on April 23, 1886. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Peary Charlton was born on January 20, 1841. On April 27, 1861, he enlisted as a sergeant in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry (aka the Montgomery Fencibles). He was elected second lieutenant by his company on July 14, 1862, and was wounded and captured at Cedar Mountain August. Charlton was exchanged on September 21 but did not return to duty until May 20, 1863. On July 3, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; on September 29, he resigned his commission for medical reasons. By 1870, Charlton was living with his wife Susan and two children on a farm near his father's. Two more children had been added to the family by 1880. James P. Charlton died on December 20, 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilton Charlton was born ca. 1833 and enlisted in Company C, 54th Virginia Infantry at Christiansburg on April 10, 1862. He was killed at Resaca, Georgia during the Atlanta Campaign. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePembroke Simpkins Charlton was born in 1839. He enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia on April 17, 1861. He was discharged from the service on the basis of a surgeon's certificate. In 1867, he married Mahulda Shufflebarger (1837-1903). By 1870, they were living and farming in the Christiansburg area. The couple had at least three children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWaddy Currin Charlton, son of John R. and Betsey Simpkins Charlton, was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, on September 14, 1839. In 1860, he was farming while living in his father's Montgomery County home. Charlton enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry on April 17, 1861. He was detailed as a teamster on September 16, 1862, and returned to his regiment August 13, 1863. Captured at the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse on May 12, 1864, Charlton was imprisoned in Elmira, until being paroled on June 30, 1865. Following the war, Charlton returned to Montgomery County, where he married Mary Lucinda Hess; the couple would have four sons. Waddy C. Charlton died on April 9, 1920.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Davidson W. L. Charlton was born on September 7, 1798. In 1860, he was living and farming in Montgomery County, Virginia, with wife Catherine (46). Also in the home were children Milton (27), Jane (24), Pembroke S. (21), James P. (19), Elvira A. (16), Chester B. (15), Davidson (12), Arminta (10), Mary (8), Kate (5), and H. A. Wise (1 month); as well as a 44-year-old cabinet maker named Oliver H. P. Carden. During the Civil War, Charlton served in Company A of the Montgomery County Home Guard (aka Wade's Regiment, Local Defense Troops). Davidson Charlton died on April 23, 1886. ","James Peary Charlton was born on January 20, 1841. On April 27, 1861, he enlisted as a sergeant in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry (aka the Montgomery Fencibles). He was elected second lieutenant by his company on July 14, 1862, and was wounded and captured at Cedar Mountain August. Charlton was exchanged on September 21 but did not return to duty until May 20, 1863. On July 3, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; on September 29, he resigned his commission for medical reasons. By 1870, Charlton was living with his wife Susan and two children on a farm near his father's. Two more children had been added to the family by 1880. James P. Charlton died on December 20, 1900. ","Milton Charlton was born ca. 1833 and enlisted in Company C, 54th Virginia Infantry at Christiansburg on April 10, 1862. He was killed at Resaca, Georgia during the Atlanta Campaign. ","Pembroke Simpkins Charlton was born in 1839. He enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia on April 17, 1861. He was discharged from the service on the basis of a surgeon's certificate. In 1867, he married Mahulda Shufflebarger (1837-1903). By 1870, they were living and farming in the Christiansburg area. The couple had at least three children.","Waddy Currin Charlton, son of John R. and Betsey Simpkins Charlton, was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, on September 14, 1839. In 1860, he was farming while living in his father's Montgomery County home. Charlton enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry on April 17, 1861. He was detailed as a teamster on September 16, 1862, and returned to his regiment August 13, 1863. Captured at the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse on May 12, 1864, Charlton was imprisoned in Elmira, until being paroled on June 30, 1865. Following the war, Charlton returned to Montgomery County, where he married Mary Lucinda Hess; the couple would have four sons. Waddy C. Charlton died on April 9, 1920."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charlton Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charlton Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charlton Family Papers, Ms1980-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charlton Family Papers, Ms1980-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charlton Family Papers commenced and was completed in February, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charlton Family Papers commenced and was completed in February, 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of the Charlton family of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia. The collection consists largely of letters written by Davidson W. L. Charlton and his sons James P., Milton, and Pembroke, as well as Waddy Charlton, the elder Charlton's nephew. All of the correspondence is addressed to Oliver (family friend Oliver Hazard Perry Carden (1814-1878), a veteran of the 4th Virginia Infantry who lived with the Charltons for many years). Most of the letters are accompanied by typed transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the correspondence are three letters from Davidson Charlton, encouraging his sons and Carden in their duty and offering to supply them with provisions they may need while in service. He also relays news from home and mentions a local attempt to incite an uprising of enslaved people. In 1862, he writes from the hospital at Staunton, Virginia, where his son, James P., is a patient. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames P. Charlton writes of camp conditions (particularly in winter quarters) and movements of the regiment. He frequently mentions his health and notes his election as a lieutenant, together with his fear of being unable to pass the required examination. He asks for provisions from home, particularly for a planned Christmas dinner in 1862. He also writes of the regiment being under quarantine after a smallpox outbreak. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWriting from camps mostly in southwestern Virginia, Milton Charlton relays news of his regiment's movements and weather and crop conditions. He also discusses an increase of desertion among the regiment. The letters of Waddy C. Charlton, meanwhile, focus largely on personal matters, but he also discusses camp incidents (including a large snowball battle between divisions) and the outcome of the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a small collection of correspondence of the James P. Charlton family and Charlton family legal/financial documents and ephemera. Materials on Charlton family genealogy and southwestern Virginia local history complete the collection and include a copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e State Historical Markers of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, in which Charlton family information has been recorded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers of the Charlton family of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia. The collection consists largely of letters written by Davidson W. L. Charlton and his sons James P., Milton, and Pembroke, as well as Waddy Charlton, the elder Charlton's nephew. All of the correspondence is addressed to Oliver (family friend Oliver Hazard Perry Carden (1814-1878), a veteran of the 4th Virginia Infantry who lived with the Charltons for many years). Most of the letters are accompanied by typed transcripts.","Among the correspondence are three letters from Davidson Charlton, encouraging his sons and Carden in their duty and offering to supply them with provisions they may need while in service. He also relays news from home and mentions a local attempt to incite an uprising of enslaved people. In 1862, he writes from the hospital at Staunton, Virginia, where his son, James P., is a patient. ","James P. Charlton writes of camp conditions (particularly in winter quarters) and movements of the regiment. He frequently mentions his health and notes his election as a lieutenant, together with his fear of being unable to pass the required examination. He asks for provisions from home, particularly for a planned Christmas dinner in 1862. He also writes of the regiment being under quarantine after a smallpox outbreak. ","Writing from camps mostly in southwestern Virginia, Milton Charlton relays news of his regiment's movements and weather and crop conditions. He also discusses an increase of desertion among the regiment. The letters of Waddy C. Charlton, meanwhile, focus largely on personal matters, but he also discusses camp incidents (including a large snowball battle between divisions) and the outcome of the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign.","The collection also includes a small collection of correspondence of the James P. Charlton family and Charlton family legal/financial documents and ephemera. Materials on Charlton family genealogy and southwestern Virginia local history complete the collection and include a copy of   State Historical Markers of Virginia , in which Charlton family information has been recorded."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98331b7d513e71929fbf3e8fa7700ddd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the American Civil War-era letters of Davidson W. L. Charlton, of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia, and his sons Milton (54th Virginia Infantry), James P. and Pembroke (both of the 4th Virginia Infantry); and nephew Waddy C. Charlton (also of the 4th), all written to family friend Oliver H. P. Carden. Also it includes other correspondence, legal/financial documents, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the American Civil War-era letters of Davidson W. L. Charlton, of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia, and his sons Milton (54th Virginia Infantry), James P. and Pembroke (both of the 4th Virginia Infantry); and nephew Waddy C. Charlton (also of the 4th), all written to family friend Oliver H. P. Carden. Also it includes other correspondence, legal/financial documents, and ephemera."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Charlton family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Charlton family"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:15.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1344.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Charlton Family Papers","title_ssm":["Charlton Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charlton Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1980.001"],"text":["Ms.1980.001","Charlton Family Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","Davidson W. L. Charlton was born on September 7, 1798. In 1860, he was living and farming in Montgomery County, Virginia, with wife Catherine (46). Also in the home were children Milton (27), Jane (24), Pembroke S. (21), James P. (19), Elvira A. (16), Chester B. (15), Davidson (12), Arminta (10), Mary (8), Kate (5), and H. A. Wise (1 month); as well as a 44-year-old cabinet maker named Oliver H. P. Carden. During the Civil War, Charlton served in Company A of the Montgomery County Home Guard (aka Wade's Regiment, Local Defense Troops). Davidson Charlton died on April 23, 1886. ","James Peary Charlton was born on January 20, 1841. On April 27, 1861, he enlisted as a sergeant in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry (aka the Montgomery Fencibles). He was elected second lieutenant by his company on July 14, 1862, and was wounded and captured at Cedar Mountain August. Charlton was exchanged on September 21 but did not return to duty until May 20, 1863. On July 3, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; on September 29, he resigned his commission for medical reasons. By 1870, Charlton was living with his wife Susan and two children on a farm near his father's. Two more children had been added to the family by 1880. James P. Charlton died on December 20, 1900. ","Milton Charlton was born ca. 1833 and enlisted in Company C, 54th Virginia Infantry at Christiansburg on April 10, 1862. He was killed at Resaca, Georgia during the Atlanta Campaign. ","Pembroke Simpkins Charlton was born in 1839. He enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia on April 17, 1861. He was discharged from the service on the basis of a surgeon's certificate. In 1867, he married Mahulda Shufflebarger (1837-1903). By 1870, they were living and farming in the Christiansburg area. The couple had at least three children.","Waddy Currin Charlton, son of John R. and Betsey Simpkins Charlton, was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, on September 14, 1839. In 1860, he was farming while living in his father's Montgomery County home. Charlton enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry on April 17, 1861. He was detailed as a teamster on September 16, 1862, and returned to his regiment August 13, 1863. Captured at the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse on May 12, 1864, Charlton was imprisoned in Elmira, until being paroled on June 30, 1865. Following the war, Charlton returned to Montgomery County, where he married Mary Lucinda Hess; the couple would have four sons. Waddy C. Charlton died on April 9, 1920.","The guide to the Charlton Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charlton Family Papers commenced and was completed in February, 2013.","This collection contains papers of the Charlton family of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia. The collection consists largely of letters written by Davidson W. L. Charlton and his sons James P., Milton, and Pembroke, as well as Waddy Charlton, the elder Charlton's nephew. All of the correspondence is addressed to Oliver (family friend Oliver Hazard Perry Carden (1814-1878), a veteran of the 4th Virginia Infantry who lived with the Charltons for many years). Most of the letters are accompanied by typed transcripts.","Among the correspondence are three letters from Davidson Charlton, encouraging his sons and Carden in their duty and offering to supply them with provisions they may need while in service. He also relays news from home and mentions a local attempt to incite an uprising of enslaved people. In 1862, he writes from the hospital at Staunton, Virginia, where his son, James P., is a patient. ","James P. Charlton writes of camp conditions (particularly in winter quarters) and movements of the regiment. He frequently mentions his health and notes his election as a lieutenant, together with his fear of being unable to pass the required examination. He asks for provisions from home, particularly for a planned Christmas dinner in 1862. He also writes of the regiment being under quarantine after a smallpox outbreak. ","Writing from camps mostly in southwestern Virginia, Milton Charlton relays news of his regiment's movements and weather and crop conditions. He also discusses an increase of desertion among the regiment. The letters of Waddy C. Charlton, meanwhile, focus largely on personal matters, but he also discusses camp incidents (including a large snowball battle between divisions) and the outcome of the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign.","The collection also includes a small collection of correspondence of the James P. Charlton family and Charlton family legal/financial documents and ephemera. Materials on Charlton family genealogy and southwestern Virginia local history complete the collection and include a copy of   State Historical Markers of Virginia , in which Charlton family information has been recorded.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the American Civil War-era letters of Davidson W. L. Charlton, of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia, and his sons Milton (54th Virginia Infantry), James P. and Pembroke (both of the 4th Virginia Infantry); and nephew Waddy C. Charlton (also of the 4th), all written to family friend Oliver H. P. Carden. Also it includes other correspondence, legal/financial documents, and ephemera.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Charlton family","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1980.001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlton Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlton Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charlton Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Charlton family"],"creator_ssim":["Charlton family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Charlton family"],"creators_ssim":["Charlton family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Charlton Family Papers were purchased by Special Collections in 1980."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavidson W. L. Charlton was born on September 7, 1798. In 1860, he was living and farming in Montgomery County, Virginia, with wife Catherine (46). Also in the home were children Milton (27), Jane (24), Pembroke S. (21), James P. (19), Elvira A. (16), Chester B. (15), Davidson (12), Arminta (10), Mary (8), Kate (5), and H. A. Wise (1 month); as well as a 44-year-old cabinet maker named Oliver H. P. Carden. During the Civil War, Charlton served in Company A of the Montgomery County Home Guard (aka Wade's Regiment, Local Defense Troops). Davidson Charlton died on April 23, 1886. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Peary Charlton was born on January 20, 1841. On April 27, 1861, he enlisted as a sergeant in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry (aka the Montgomery Fencibles). He was elected second lieutenant by his company on July 14, 1862, and was wounded and captured at Cedar Mountain August. Charlton was exchanged on September 21 but did not return to duty until May 20, 1863. On July 3, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; on September 29, he resigned his commission for medical reasons. By 1870, Charlton was living with his wife Susan and two children on a farm near his father's. Two more children had been added to the family by 1880. James P. Charlton died on December 20, 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilton Charlton was born ca. 1833 and enlisted in Company C, 54th Virginia Infantry at Christiansburg on April 10, 1862. He was killed at Resaca, Georgia during the Atlanta Campaign. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePembroke Simpkins Charlton was born in 1839. He enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia on April 17, 1861. He was discharged from the service on the basis of a surgeon's certificate. In 1867, he married Mahulda Shufflebarger (1837-1903). By 1870, they were living and farming in the Christiansburg area. The couple had at least three children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWaddy Currin Charlton, son of John R. and Betsey Simpkins Charlton, was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, on September 14, 1839. In 1860, he was farming while living in his father's Montgomery County home. Charlton enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry on April 17, 1861. He was detailed as a teamster on September 16, 1862, and returned to his regiment August 13, 1863. Captured at the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse on May 12, 1864, Charlton was imprisoned in Elmira, until being paroled on June 30, 1865. Following the war, Charlton returned to Montgomery County, where he married Mary Lucinda Hess; the couple would have four sons. Waddy C. Charlton died on April 9, 1920.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Davidson W. L. Charlton was born on September 7, 1798. In 1860, he was living and farming in Montgomery County, Virginia, with wife Catherine (46). Also in the home were children Milton (27), Jane (24), Pembroke S. (21), James P. (19), Elvira A. (16), Chester B. (15), Davidson (12), Arminta (10), Mary (8), Kate (5), and H. A. Wise (1 month); as well as a 44-year-old cabinet maker named Oliver H. P. Carden. During the Civil War, Charlton served in Company A of the Montgomery County Home Guard (aka Wade's Regiment, Local Defense Troops). Davidson Charlton died on April 23, 1886. ","James Peary Charlton was born on January 20, 1841. On April 27, 1861, he enlisted as a sergeant in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry (aka the Montgomery Fencibles). He was elected second lieutenant by his company on July 14, 1862, and was wounded and captured at Cedar Mountain August. Charlton was exchanged on September 21 but did not return to duty until May 20, 1863. On July 3, 1863, he was promoted to first lieutenant; on September 29, he resigned his commission for medical reasons. By 1870, Charlton was living with his wife Susan and two children on a farm near his father's. Two more children had been added to the family by 1880. James P. Charlton died on December 20, 1900. ","Milton Charlton was born ca. 1833 and enlisted in Company C, 54th Virginia Infantry at Christiansburg on April 10, 1862. He was killed at Resaca, Georgia during the Atlanta Campaign. ","Pembroke Simpkins Charlton was born in 1839. He enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia on April 17, 1861. He was discharged from the service on the basis of a surgeon's certificate. In 1867, he married Mahulda Shufflebarger (1837-1903). By 1870, they were living and farming in the Christiansburg area. The couple had at least three children.","Waddy Currin Charlton, son of John R. and Betsey Simpkins Charlton, was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, on September 14, 1839. In 1860, he was farming while living in his father's Montgomery County home. Charlton enlisted in Company G of the 4th Virginia Infantry on April 17, 1861. He was detailed as a teamster on September 16, 1862, and returned to his regiment August 13, 1863. Captured at the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse on May 12, 1864, Charlton was imprisoned in Elmira, until being paroled on June 30, 1865. Following the war, Charlton returned to Montgomery County, where he married Mary Lucinda Hess; the couple would have four sons. Waddy C. Charlton died on April 9, 1920."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charlton Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charlton Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charlton Family Papers, Ms1980-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charlton Family Papers, Ms1980-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charlton Family Papers commenced and was completed in February, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charlton Family Papers commenced and was completed in February, 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of the Charlton family of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia. The collection consists largely of letters written by Davidson W. L. Charlton and his sons James P., Milton, and Pembroke, as well as Waddy Charlton, the elder Charlton's nephew. All of the correspondence is addressed to Oliver (family friend Oliver Hazard Perry Carden (1814-1878), a veteran of the 4th Virginia Infantry who lived with the Charltons for many years). Most of the letters are accompanied by typed transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the correspondence are three letters from Davidson Charlton, encouraging his sons and Carden in their duty and offering to supply them with provisions they may need while in service. He also relays news from home and mentions a local attempt to incite an uprising of enslaved people. In 1862, he writes from the hospital at Staunton, Virginia, where his son, James P., is a patient. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames P. Charlton writes of camp conditions (particularly in winter quarters) and movements of the regiment. He frequently mentions his health and notes his election as a lieutenant, together with his fear of being unable to pass the required examination. He asks for provisions from home, particularly for a planned Christmas dinner in 1862. He also writes of the regiment being under quarantine after a smallpox outbreak. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWriting from camps mostly in southwestern Virginia, Milton Charlton relays news of his regiment's movements and weather and crop conditions. He also discusses an increase of desertion among the regiment. The letters of Waddy C. Charlton, meanwhile, focus largely on personal matters, but he also discusses camp incidents (including a large snowball battle between divisions) and the outcome of the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a small collection of correspondence of the James P. Charlton family and Charlton family legal/financial documents and ephemera. Materials on Charlton family genealogy and southwestern Virginia local history complete the collection and include a copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e State Historical Markers of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, in which Charlton family information has been recorded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers of the Charlton family of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia. The collection consists largely of letters written by Davidson W. L. Charlton and his sons James P., Milton, and Pembroke, as well as Waddy Charlton, the elder Charlton's nephew. All of the correspondence is addressed to Oliver (family friend Oliver Hazard Perry Carden (1814-1878), a veteran of the 4th Virginia Infantry who lived with the Charltons for many years). Most of the letters are accompanied by typed transcripts.","Among the correspondence are three letters from Davidson Charlton, encouraging his sons and Carden in their duty and offering to supply them with provisions they may need while in service. He also relays news from home and mentions a local attempt to incite an uprising of enslaved people. In 1862, he writes from the hospital at Staunton, Virginia, where his son, James P., is a patient. ","James P. Charlton writes of camp conditions (particularly in winter quarters) and movements of the regiment. He frequently mentions his health and notes his election as a lieutenant, together with his fear of being unable to pass the required examination. He asks for provisions from home, particularly for a planned Christmas dinner in 1862. He also writes of the regiment being under quarantine after a smallpox outbreak. ","Writing from camps mostly in southwestern Virginia, Milton Charlton relays news of his regiment's movements and weather and crop conditions. He also discusses an increase of desertion among the regiment. The letters of Waddy C. Charlton, meanwhile, focus largely on personal matters, but he also discusses camp incidents (including a large snowball battle between divisions) and the outcome of the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign.","The collection also includes a small collection of correspondence of the James P. Charlton family and Charlton family legal/financial documents and ephemera. Materials on Charlton family genealogy and southwestern Virginia local history complete the collection and include a copy of   State Historical Markers of Virginia , in which Charlton family information has been recorded."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98331b7d513e71929fbf3e8fa7700ddd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the American Civil War-era letters of Davidson W. L. Charlton, of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia, and his sons Milton (54th Virginia Infantry), James P. and Pembroke (both of the 4th Virginia Infantry); and nephew Waddy C. Charlton (also of the 4th), all written to family friend Oliver H. P. Carden. Also it includes other correspondence, legal/financial documents, and ephemera.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the American Civil War-era letters of Davidson W. L. Charlton, of Christiansburg (Montgomery County), Virginia, and his sons Milton (54th Virginia Infantry), James P. and Pembroke (both of the 4th Virginia Infantry); and nephew Waddy C. Charlton (also of the 4th), all written to family friend Oliver H. P. Carden. Also it includes other correspondence, legal/financial documents, and ephemera."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Charlton family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Charlton family"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:15.623Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1344"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. Henry Merrick Letters","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Five letters to C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, from Spencer Merrick, Edward E. Clapp, and Sarah E. Whittier.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1990.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Merrick, C. Henry Letters","title_ssm":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"title_tesim":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.038"],"text":["Ms.1994.038","C. Henry Merrick Letters","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","The collection is open to research.","Cyrus Henry Merrick, son of Cyrus and Elizabeth Henshaw Merrick, was born in Sturbridge (Worcester County), Massachusetts, on September 26, 1829. In the 1850 federal census, he appears as a 20-year-old farmer, living in the Lancaster (Worcester County) home of his parents. In 1851, Merrick moved to Burlington, Iowa, where he was intitially employed by the lumber company E. D. Rand \u0026 Company, and later by the banking firm Green, Thomas \u0026 Company, becoming the manager of their Fort Madison branch. In 1853, Merrick married Harriet E. Lang (1827-1855); following her death, he returned to Massachusetts, where he farmed, then operated a shoe manufacturing business in Sturbridge. In the winter of 1860/1861, he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and operated a paper manufacturing business. During the American Civil War, Merrick helped to organize the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry. Returning to Burlington in 1868, Merrick worked for a succession of businesses. He married Harriet Olivia Sherfey (1847-1926) in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1877; the couple would have three children. By 1881, Merrick was working for Whitebreast Fuel Company in Ottumwa, Iowa; the following year, he became secretary-treasurer of Eldon Coal \u0026 Mining Company. In 1889, he assumed operation of O. M. Ladd's farm loan business. He purchased the company in 1895, and in 1893,  entered into partnership with several others, incorporating it  as the Phoenix Trust Compaany, of which he served as president until his death on December 27, 1914. He was buried in Ottumwa Cemetery.","The guide to the C. Henry Merrick Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the C. Henry Merrick Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection contains five letters received by C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. Among the letters are three from Merrick's brother Spencer, written at Lancaster and Worcester, Massachusetts. On September 14, 1862, Spencer Merrick expresses regret for being in comfort at home during the war,   discusses the war's significance to future generations, and  comments on the prospect of Confederate troops invading Pennsylvania. On January 11, 1864, he writes of local communities meeting their Union Army recruitment quotas and expresses hope that the war would soon end. In his letter of February 26, 1864, Merrick boasts of Lancaster's record in supporting the war with recruits, donations of supplies and money, and bounties. Writing while on picket (probably near Hagerstown, Maryland) on October 10, 1862, Edward E. Clapp (Company F, 155th Pennsylvania Infantry) mentions such incidents of camp life as lice and military drills. He recounts the means by which he hired a cook--an \"octroon,\" according to Clapp--for his mess and writes at length about food and drink. Clapp mentions the camp sutler and lists the many goods available for purchase, then provides news of several individuals in his company. A letter from Sarah E. Whittier, written while visiting friends in North Vienna, Maine, on July 31, 1864, thanks Merrick for details relating to the recent battlefield death of her brother (probably  Edward E. Clapp, who was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania on May 8). Each letter is accompanied by an envelope.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Five letters to C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, from Spencer Merrick, Edward E. Clapp, and Sarah E. Whittier.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.038"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"collection_ssim":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"creator_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"creators_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The C. Henry Merrick Letters were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCyrus Henry Merrick, son of Cyrus and Elizabeth Henshaw Merrick, was born in Sturbridge (Worcester County), Massachusetts, on September 26, 1829. In the 1850 federal census, he appears as a 20-year-old farmer, living in the Lancaster (Worcester County) home of his parents. In 1851, Merrick moved to Burlington, Iowa, where he was intitially employed by the lumber company E. D. Rand \u0026amp; Company, and later by the banking firm Green, Thomas \u0026amp; Company, becoming the manager of their Fort Madison branch. In 1853, Merrick married Harriet E. Lang (1827-1855); following her death, he returned to Massachusetts, where he farmed, then operated a shoe manufacturing business in Sturbridge. In the winter of 1860/1861, he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and operated a paper manufacturing business. During the American Civil War, Merrick helped to organize the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry. Returning to Burlington in 1868, Merrick worked for a succession of businesses. He married Harriet Olivia Sherfey (1847-1926) in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1877; the couple would have three children. By 1881, Merrick was working for Whitebreast Fuel Company in Ottumwa, Iowa; the following year, he became secretary-treasurer of Eldon Coal \u0026amp; Mining Company. In 1889, he assumed operation of O. M. Ladd's farm loan business. He purchased the company in 1895, and in 1893,  entered into partnership with several others, incorporating it  as the Phoenix Trust Compaany, of which he served as president until his death on December 27, 1914. He was buried in Ottumwa Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cyrus Henry Merrick, son of Cyrus and Elizabeth Henshaw Merrick, was born in Sturbridge (Worcester County), Massachusetts, on September 26, 1829. In the 1850 federal census, he appears as a 20-year-old farmer, living in the Lancaster (Worcester County) home of his parents. In 1851, Merrick moved to Burlington, Iowa, where he was intitially employed by the lumber company E. D. Rand \u0026 Company, and later by the banking firm Green, Thomas \u0026 Company, becoming the manager of their Fort Madison branch. In 1853, Merrick married Harriet E. Lang (1827-1855); following her death, he returned to Massachusetts, where he farmed, then operated a shoe manufacturing business in Sturbridge. In the winter of 1860/1861, he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and operated a paper manufacturing business. During the American Civil War, Merrick helped to organize the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry. Returning to Burlington in 1868, Merrick worked for a succession of businesses. He married Harriet Olivia Sherfey (1847-1926) in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1877; the couple would have three children. By 1881, Merrick was working for Whitebreast Fuel Company in Ottumwa, Iowa; the following year, he became secretary-treasurer of Eldon Coal \u0026 Mining Company. In 1889, he assumed operation of O. M. Ladd's farm loan business. He purchased the company in 1895, and in 1893,  entered into partnership with several others, incorporating it  as the Phoenix Trust Compaany, of which he served as president until his death on December 27, 1914. He was buried in Ottumwa Cemetery."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the C. Henry Merrick Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. Henry Merrick Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Henry Merrick Letters, Ms1994-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Henry Merrick Letters, Ms1994-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the C. Henry Merrick Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the C. Henry Merrick Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five letters received by C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. Among the letters are three from Merrick's brother Spencer, written at Lancaster and Worcester, Massachusetts. On September 14, 1862, Spencer Merrick expresses regret for being in comfort at home during the war,   discusses the war's significance to future generations, and  comments on the prospect of Confederate troops invading Pennsylvania. On January 11, 1864, he writes of local communities meeting their Union Army recruitment quotas and expresses hope that the war would soon end. In his letter of February 26, 1864, Merrick boasts of Lancaster's record in supporting the war with recruits, donations of supplies and money, and bounties. Writing while on picket (probably near Hagerstown, Maryland) on October 10, 1862, Edward E. Clapp (Company F, 155th Pennsylvania Infantry) mentions such incidents of camp life as lice and military drills. He recounts the means by which he hired a cook--an \"octroon,\" according to Clapp--for his mess and writes at length about food and drink. Clapp mentions the camp sutler and lists the many goods available for purchase, then provides news of several individuals in his company. A letter from Sarah E. Whittier, written while visiting friends in North Vienna, Maine, on July 31, 1864, thanks Merrick for details relating to the recent battlefield death of her brother (probably  Edward E. Clapp, who was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania on May 8). Each letter is accompanied by an envelope.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five letters received by C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. Among the letters are three from Merrick's brother Spencer, written at Lancaster and Worcester, Massachusetts. On September 14, 1862, Spencer Merrick expresses regret for being in comfort at home during the war,   discusses the war's significance to future generations, and  comments on the prospect of Confederate troops invading Pennsylvania. On January 11, 1864, he writes of local communities meeting their Union Army recruitment quotas and expresses hope that the war would soon end. In his letter of February 26, 1864, Merrick boasts of Lancaster's record in supporting the war with recruits, donations of supplies and money, and bounties. Writing while on picket (probably near Hagerstown, Maryland) on October 10, 1862, Edward E. Clapp (Company F, 155th Pennsylvania Infantry) mentions such incidents of camp life as lice and military drills. He recounts the means by which he hired a cook--an \"octroon,\" according to Clapp--for his mess and writes at length about food and drink. Clapp mentions the camp sutler and lists the many goods available for purchase, then provides news of several individuals in his company. A letter from Sarah E. Whittier, written while visiting friends in North Vienna, Maine, on July 31, 1864, thanks Merrick for details relating to the recent battlefield death of her brother (probably  Edward E. Clapp, who was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania on May 8). Each letter is accompanied by an envelope."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fa03cd992c46775067a2c9e814417192\"\u003eFive letters to C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, from Spencer Merrick, Edward E. Clapp, and Sarah E. Whittier.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Five letters to C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, from Spencer Merrick, Edward E. Clapp, and Sarah E. Whittier."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:20.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1990.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Merrick, C. Henry Letters","title_ssm":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"title_tesim":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.038"],"text":["Ms.1994.038","C. Henry Merrick Letters","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","The collection is open to research.","Cyrus Henry Merrick, son of Cyrus and Elizabeth Henshaw Merrick, was born in Sturbridge (Worcester County), Massachusetts, on September 26, 1829. In the 1850 federal census, he appears as a 20-year-old farmer, living in the Lancaster (Worcester County) home of his parents. In 1851, Merrick moved to Burlington, Iowa, where he was intitially employed by the lumber company E. D. Rand \u0026 Company, and later by the banking firm Green, Thomas \u0026 Company, becoming the manager of their Fort Madison branch. In 1853, Merrick married Harriet E. Lang (1827-1855); following her death, he returned to Massachusetts, where he farmed, then operated a shoe manufacturing business in Sturbridge. In the winter of 1860/1861, he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and operated a paper manufacturing business. During the American Civil War, Merrick helped to organize the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry. Returning to Burlington in 1868, Merrick worked for a succession of businesses. He married Harriet Olivia Sherfey (1847-1926) in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1877; the couple would have three children. By 1881, Merrick was working for Whitebreast Fuel Company in Ottumwa, Iowa; the following year, he became secretary-treasurer of Eldon Coal \u0026 Mining Company. In 1889, he assumed operation of O. M. Ladd's farm loan business. He purchased the company in 1895, and in 1893,  entered into partnership with several others, incorporating it  as the Phoenix Trust Compaany, of which he served as president until his death on December 27, 1914. He was buried in Ottumwa Cemetery.","The guide to the C. Henry Merrick Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the C. Henry Merrick Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection contains five letters received by C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. Among the letters are three from Merrick's brother Spencer, written at Lancaster and Worcester, Massachusetts. On September 14, 1862, Spencer Merrick expresses regret for being in comfort at home during the war,   discusses the war's significance to future generations, and  comments on the prospect of Confederate troops invading Pennsylvania. On January 11, 1864, he writes of local communities meeting their Union Army recruitment quotas and expresses hope that the war would soon end. In his letter of February 26, 1864, Merrick boasts of Lancaster's record in supporting the war with recruits, donations of supplies and money, and bounties. Writing while on picket (probably near Hagerstown, Maryland) on October 10, 1862, Edward E. Clapp (Company F, 155th Pennsylvania Infantry) mentions such incidents of camp life as lice and military drills. He recounts the means by which he hired a cook--an \"octroon,\" according to Clapp--for his mess and writes at length about food and drink. Clapp mentions the camp sutler and lists the many goods available for purchase, then provides news of several individuals in his company. A letter from Sarah E. Whittier, written while visiting friends in North Vienna, Maine, on July 31, 1864, thanks Merrick for details relating to the recent battlefield death of her brother (probably  Edward E. Clapp, who was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania on May 8). Each letter is accompanied by an envelope.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Five letters to C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, from Spencer Merrick, Edward E. Clapp, and Sarah E. Whittier.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.038"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"collection_ssim":["C. Henry Merrick Letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"creator_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"creators_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The C. Henry Merrick Letters were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCyrus Henry Merrick, son of Cyrus and Elizabeth Henshaw Merrick, was born in Sturbridge (Worcester County), Massachusetts, on September 26, 1829. In the 1850 federal census, he appears as a 20-year-old farmer, living in the Lancaster (Worcester County) home of his parents. In 1851, Merrick moved to Burlington, Iowa, where he was intitially employed by the lumber company E. D. Rand \u0026amp; Company, and later by the banking firm Green, Thomas \u0026amp; Company, becoming the manager of their Fort Madison branch. In 1853, Merrick married Harriet E. Lang (1827-1855); following her death, he returned to Massachusetts, where he farmed, then operated a shoe manufacturing business in Sturbridge. In the winter of 1860/1861, he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and operated a paper manufacturing business. During the American Civil War, Merrick helped to organize the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry. Returning to Burlington in 1868, Merrick worked for a succession of businesses. He married Harriet Olivia Sherfey (1847-1926) in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1877; the couple would have three children. By 1881, Merrick was working for Whitebreast Fuel Company in Ottumwa, Iowa; the following year, he became secretary-treasurer of Eldon Coal \u0026amp; Mining Company. In 1889, he assumed operation of O. M. Ladd's farm loan business. He purchased the company in 1895, and in 1893,  entered into partnership with several others, incorporating it  as the Phoenix Trust Compaany, of which he served as president until his death on December 27, 1914. He was buried in Ottumwa Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cyrus Henry Merrick, son of Cyrus and Elizabeth Henshaw Merrick, was born in Sturbridge (Worcester County), Massachusetts, on September 26, 1829. In the 1850 federal census, he appears as a 20-year-old farmer, living in the Lancaster (Worcester County) home of his parents. In 1851, Merrick moved to Burlington, Iowa, where he was intitially employed by the lumber company E. D. Rand \u0026 Company, and later by the banking firm Green, Thomas \u0026 Company, becoming the manager of their Fort Madison branch. In 1853, Merrick married Harriet E. Lang (1827-1855); following her death, he returned to Massachusetts, where he farmed, then operated a shoe manufacturing business in Sturbridge. In the winter of 1860/1861, he moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and operated a paper manufacturing business. During the American Civil War, Merrick helped to organize the 155th Pennsylvania Infantry. Returning to Burlington in 1868, Merrick worked for a succession of businesses. He married Harriet Olivia Sherfey (1847-1926) in Bloomington, Illinois, in 1877; the couple would have three children. By 1881, Merrick was working for Whitebreast Fuel Company in Ottumwa, Iowa; the following year, he became secretary-treasurer of Eldon Coal \u0026 Mining Company. In 1889, he assumed operation of O. M. Ladd's farm loan business. He purchased the company in 1895, and in 1893,  entered into partnership with several others, incorporating it  as the Phoenix Trust Compaany, of which he served as president until his death on December 27, 1914. He was buried in Ottumwa Cemetery."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the C. Henry Merrick Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. Henry Merrick Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Henry Merrick Letters, Ms1994-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Henry Merrick Letters, Ms1994-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the C. Henry Merrick Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the C. Henry Merrick Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five letters received by C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. Among the letters are three from Merrick's brother Spencer, written at Lancaster and Worcester, Massachusetts. On September 14, 1862, Spencer Merrick expresses regret for being in comfort at home during the war,   discusses the war's significance to future generations, and  comments on the prospect of Confederate troops invading Pennsylvania. On January 11, 1864, he writes of local communities meeting their Union Army recruitment quotas and expresses hope that the war would soon end. In his letter of February 26, 1864, Merrick boasts of Lancaster's record in supporting the war with recruits, donations of supplies and money, and bounties. Writing while on picket (probably near Hagerstown, Maryland) on October 10, 1862, Edward E. Clapp (Company F, 155th Pennsylvania Infantry) mentions such incidents of camp life as lice and military drills. He recounts the means by which he hired a cook--an \"octroon,\" according to Clapp--for his mess and writes at length about food and drink. Clapp mentions the camp sutler and lists the many goods available for purchase, then provides news of several individuals in his company. A letter from Sarah E. Whittier, written while visiting friends in North Vienna, Maine, on July 31, 1864, thanks Merrick for details relating to the recent battlefield death of her brother (probably  Edward E. Clapp, who was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania on May 8). Each letter is accompanied by an envelope.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five letters received by C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. Among the letters are three from Merrick's brother Spencer, written at Lancaster and Worcester, Massachusetts. On September 14, 1862, Spencer Merrick expresses regret for being in comfort at home during the war,   discusses the war's significance to future generations, and  comments on the prospect of Confederate troops invading Pennsylvania. On January 11, 1864, he writes of local communities meeting their Union Army recruitment quotas and expresses hope that the war would soon end. In his letter of February 26, 1864, Merrick boasts of Lancaster's record in supporting the war with recruits, donations of supplies and money, and bounties. Writing while on picket (probably near Hagerstown, Maryland) on October 10, 1862, Edward E. Clapp (Company F, 155th Pennsylvania Infantry) mentions such incidents of camp life as lice and military drills. He recounts the means by which he hired a cook--an \"octroon,\" according to Clapp--for his mess and writes at length about food and drink. Clapp mentions the camp sutler and lists the many goods available for purchase, then provides news of several individuals in his company. A letter from Sarah E. Whittier, written while visiting friends in North Vienna, Maine, on July 31, 1864, thanks Merrick for details relating to the recent battlefield death of her brother (probably  Edward E. Clapp, who was killed at the Battle of Spotsylvania on May 8). Each letter is accompanied by an envelope."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fa03cd992c46775067a2c9e814417192\"\u003eFive letters to C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, from Spencer Merrick, Edward E. Clapp, and Sarah E. Whittier.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Five letters to C. (Cyrus) Henry Merrick, a resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, from Spencer Merrick, Edward E. Clapp, and Sarah E. Whittier."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Merrick, C. Henry (Cyrus Henry)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:20.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1990"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Choate Family Correspondence","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1864.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1421.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choate Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.016"],"text":["Ms.1985.016","Choate Family Correspondence","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The Choate Family is from Allegheny County, North Carolina. There were three brothers--William T., S. J., and J. W.--who served for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. William enlisted in Company I, 61st North Carolina Regiment, and S. J. and J. W. enlisted in Company F, 22nd North Carolina Regiment. They all died in the war.","The guide to the Choate Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Choate Family Correspondence was completed in 1985. Additional information was completed in May 2011.","The Choate Family Correspondence consist of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War. Also, a letter to Martha from James Radcliffe informs her of her husband's death.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1864.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"creator_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"creators_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Choate Family Correspondence collection was acquired by Special Collections prior to 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choate Family is from Allegheny County, North Carolina. There were three brothers--William T., S. J., and J. W.--who served for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. William enlisted in Company I, 61st North Carolina Regiment, and S. J. and J. W. enlisted in Company F, 22nd North Carolina Regiment. They all died in the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choate Family is from Allegheny County, North Carolina. There were three brothers--William T., S. J., and J. W.--who served for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. William enlisted in Company I, 61st North Carolina Regiment, and S. J. and J. W. enlisted in Company F, 22nd North Carolina Regiment. They all died in the war."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Choate Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Choate Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Choate Family Correspondence, Ms1985-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Choate Family Correspondence, Ms1985-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Choate Family Correspondence was completed in 1985. Additional information was completed in May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Choate Family Correspondence was completed in 1985. Additional information was completed in May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choate Family Correspondence consist of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War. Also, a letter to Martha from James Radcliffe informs her of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Choate Family Correspondence consist of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War. Also, a letter to Martha from James Radcliffe informs her of her husband's death."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a112b855e3bce105d61f606e0a8e37d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1864.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1864."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:10.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1421.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choate Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.016"],"text":["Ms.1985.016","Choate Family Correspondence","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The Choate Family is from Allegheny County, North Carolina. There were three brothers--William T., S. J., and J. W.--who served for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. William enlisted in Company I, 61st North Carolina Regiment, and S. J. and J. W. enlisted in Company F, 22nd North Carolina Regiment. They all died in the war.","The guide to the Choate Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Choate Family Correspondence was completed in 1985. Additional information was completed in May 2011.","The Choate Family Correspondence consist of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War. Also, a letter to Martha from James Radcliffe informs her of her husband's death.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1864.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Choate Family Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"creator_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"creators_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Choate Family Correspondence collection was acquired by Special Collections prior to 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choate Family is from Allegheny County, North Carolina. There were three brothers--William T., S. J., and J. W.--who served for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. William enlisted in Company I, 61st North Carolina Regiment, and S. J. and J. W. enlisted in Company F, 22nd North Carolina Regiment. They all died in the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choate Family is from Allegheny County, North Carolina. There were three brothers--William T., S. J., and J. W.--who served for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. William enlisted in Company I, 61st North Carolina Regiment, and S. J. and J. W. enlisted in Company F, 22nd North Carolina Regiment. They all died in the war."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Choate Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Choate Family Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Choate Family Correspondence, Ms1985-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Choate Family Correspondence, Ms1985-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Choate Family Correspondence was completed in 1985. Additional information was completed in May 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Choate Family Correspondence was completed in 1985. Additional information was completed in May 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choate Family Correspondence consist of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War. Also, a letter to Martha from James Radcliffe informs her of her husband's death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Choate Family Correspondence consist of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War. Also, a letter to Martha from James Radcliffe informs her of her husband's death."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a112b855e3bce105d61f606e0a8e37d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1864.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photocopies of the thirty-two letters from William T., S. J., and J. W. to each other and to Martha Choate, wife of William, during the American Civil War from 1862 to 1864."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Choate family (Allegheny County, NC)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:10.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1421"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christian Hook Diary","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hook, Christian","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Christian Hook was a Union Corporal in 151st Ohio Infantry (National Guard) during the American Civil War. The collection contains his diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2583.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hook, Christian, Diary","title_ssm":["Christian Hook Diary"],"title_tesim":["Christian Hook Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864, 1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864, 1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.030"],"text":["Ms.2010.030","Christian Hook Diary","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","The collection is open for research.","The collection is by material type.","Christian Hook was a corporal with Company C, 151st Regiment, Ohio Infantry (National Guard), fighting for the Union in the American Civil War. Hometown of Lima, Ohio, in Allen County. His Civil War service was without incident until July 30 when he was arrested and ordered to stand trial for disobeying orders, but the matter was apparently dismissed August 6. Hook returned home with the rest of his Regiment after their service time concluded.","The 151st Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio, mustered in May 18, 1864, and immediately departed for Washington, D.C. specifically for 100 days of service. Company C was assigned to duty as garrison at Fort Stevens. However, Hook lists several other forts where he was stationed, including Fort Sumner, Fort De Russey, and Fort Simmons. Regiment was concentrated at Fort Simmons August 17, moved to Camp Chase, Ohio, August 23, and mustered out August 27, 1864. Highlights of service include the repelling of Early's attacks on Washington July 11-12 and a visit by President Lincoln immediately before the attacks commenced. Only suffered 10 casualties, all from disease.","The guide to the Christian Hook Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christian Hook Diary commenced and was completed in June 2010.","The collection contains Christian Hook's diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.","Entries primarily detail Hook's movements and actions from the day before mustering in Ohio until a few days before his return. Hook notes passing Harpers Ferry and encountering wounded soldiers returning home. Most days are described as \"pleasant\" in the fortifications around Washington, D.C. throughout the first half of Hook's deployment. Lincoln arrived in camp on July 10. His subsequent addresses show he knew Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early's forces would be arriving within a day and proceeded to stay in camp to observe the fighting, now referred to as the Battle of Fort Stevens. The strong defenses of Fort Stevens minimized the military threat and Early withdrew after two days of skirmishing without attempting any serious assaults.","Hook notes the fortifications around Washington returned to quiet by July 14. All entries return to describing the days as pleasant until July 30. An apparent disagreement over the posting of troops resulted in Hook's arrest and detainment at Fort Sumner while awaiting trial for court martial. For unapparent reasons, Hook was released August 6. The rest of the journal notes his picket duty, although the dates August 10-15 are missing. Diary concludes with Hook in Baltimore August 21 awaiting departure to Harrisburg and ultimately to Ohio for the Regiment to be mustered out.","Excerpt from July 11: \"Old abe was here to day about 11 o'clock and he looked through the glasses and said that they was in 2 hours march of the fort thereabout two o'clock they commenced firing on skirmish...\"","Excerpt from July 30: \"This pleasant morning I went out on our picket and on my reaching the post that I was to relive I put my men on post then was ordered to take them and put them on the other post but refused and was put under a rest for disobeying orders and stand a trail of cort marshal...\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Christian Hook was a Union Corporal in 151st Ohio Infantry (National Guard) during the American Civil War. The collection contains his diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hook, Christian","The material in the collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.030"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christian Hook Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christian Hook Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Christian Hook Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hook, Christian"],"creator_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"creators_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Christian Hook Diary was purchased by Special Collections in March 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristian Hook was a corporal with Company C, 151st Regiment, Ohio Infantry (National Guard), fighting for the Union in the American Civil War. Hometown of Lima, Ohio, in Allen County. His Civil War service was without incident until July 30 when he was arrested and ordered to stand trial for disobeying orders, but the matter was apparently dismissed August 6. Hook returned home with the rest of his Regiment after their service time concluded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 151st Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio, mustered in May 18, 1864, and immediately departed for Washington, D.C. specifically for 100 days of service. Company C was assigned to duty as garrison at Fort Stevens. However, Hook lists several other forts where he was stationed, including Fort Sumner, Fort De Russey, and Fort Simmons. Regiment was concentrated at Fort Simmons August 17, moved to Camp Chase, Ohio, August 23, and mustered out August 27, 1864. Highlights of service include the repelling of Early's attacks on Washington July 11-12 and a visit by President Lincoln immediately before the attacks commenced. Only suffered 10 casualties, all from disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christian Hook was a corporal with Company C, 151st Regiment, Ohio Infantry (National Guard), fighting for the Union in the American Civil War. Hometown of Lima, Ohio, in Allen County. His Civil War service was without incident until July 30 when he was arrested and ordered to stand trial for disobeying orders, but the matter was apparently dismissed August 6. Hook returned home with the rest of his Regiment after their service time concluded.","The 151st Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio, mustered in May 18, 1864, and immediately departed for Washington, D.C. specifically for 100 days of service. Company C was assigned to duty as garrison at Fort Stevens. However, Hook lists several other forts where he was stationed, including Fort Sumner, Fort De Russey, and Fort Simmons. Regiment was concentrated at Fort Simmons August 17, moved to Camp Chase, Ohio, August 23, and mustered out August 27, 1864. Highlights of service include the repelling of Early's attacks on Washington July 11-12 and a visit by President Lincoln immediately before the attacks commenced. Only suffered 10 casualties, all from disease."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Christian Hook Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Christian Hook Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christian Hook Diary, Ms2010-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christian Hook Diary, Ms2010-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Christian Hook Diary commenced and was completed in June 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christian Hook Diary commenced and was completed in June 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Christian Hook's diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEntries primarily detail Hook's movements and actions from the day before mustering in Ohio until a few days before his return. Hook notes passing Harpers Ferry and encountering wounded soldiers returning home. Most days are described as \"pleasant\" in the fortifications around Washington, D.C. throughout the first half of Hook's deployment. Lincoln arrived in camp on July 10. His subsequent addresses show he knew Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early's forces would be arriving within a day and proceeded to stay in camp to observe the fighting, now referred to as the Battle of Fort Stevens. The strong defenses of Fort Stevens minimized the military threat and Early withdrew after two days of skirmishing without attempting any serious assaults.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHook notes the fortifications around Washington returned to quiet by July 14. All entries return to describing the days as pleasant until July 30. An apparent disagreement over the posting of troops resulted in Hook's arrest and detainment at Fort Sumner while awaiting trial for court martial. For unapparent reasons, Hook was released August 6. The rest of the journal notes his picket duty, although the dates August 10-15 are missing. Diary concludes with Hook in Baltimore August 21 awaiting departure to Harrisburg and ultimately to Ohio for the Regiment to be mustered out.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt from July 11: \"Old abe was here to day about 11 o'clock and he looked through the glasses and said that they was in 2 hours march of the fort thereabout two o'clock they commenced firing on skirmish...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt from July 30: \"This pleasant morning I went out on our picket and on my reaching the post that I was to relive I put my men on post then was ordered to take them and put them on the other post but refused and was put under a rest for disobeying orders and stand a trail of cort marshal...\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Christian Hook's diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.","Entries primarily detail Hook's movements and actions from the day before mustering in Ohio until a few days before his return. Hook notes passing Harpers Ferry and encountering wounded soldiers returning home. Most days are described as \"pleasant\" in the fortifications around Washington, D.C. throughout the first half of Hook's deployment. Lincoln arrived in camp on July 10. His subsequent addresses show he knew Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early's forces would be arriving within a day and proceeded to stay in camp to observe the fighting, now referred to as the Battle of Fort Stevens. The strong defenses of Fort Stevens minimized the military threat and Early withdrew after two days of skirmishing without attempting any serious assaults.","Hook notes the fortifications around Washington returned to quiet by July 14. All entries return to describing the days as pleasant until July 30. An apparent disagreement over the posting of troops resulted in Hook's arrest and detainment at Fort Sumner while awaiting trial for court martial. For unapparent reasons, Hook was released August 6. The rest of the journal notes his picket duty, although the dates August 10-15 are missing. Diary concludes with Hook in Baltimore August 21 awaiting departure to Harrisburg and ultimately to Ohio for the Regiment to be mustered out.","Excerpt from July 11: \"Old abe was here to day about 11 o'clock and he looked through the glasses and said that they was in 2 hours march of the fort thereabout two o'clock they commenced firing on skirmish...\"","Excerpt from July 30: \"This pleasant morning I went out on our picket and on my reaching the post that I was to relive I put my men on post then was ordered to take them and put them on the other post but refused and was put under a rest for disobeying orders and stand a trail of cort marshal...\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_84642df05f890158eabb3f4d7cd2239f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eChristian Hook was a Union Corporal in 151st Ohio Infantry (National Guard) during the American Civil War. The collection contains his diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Christian Hook was a Union Corporal in 151st Ohio Infantry (National Guard) during the American Civil War. The collection contains his diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hook, Christian"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:13.720Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2583.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hook, Christian, Diary","title_ssm":["Christian Hook Diary"],"title_tesim":["Christian Hook Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864, 1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864, 1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.030"],"text":["Ms.2010.030","Christian Hook Diary","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","The collection is open for research.","The collection is by material type.","Christian Hook was a corporal with Company C, 151st Regiment, Ohio Infantry (National Guard), fighting for the Union in the American Civil War. Hometown of Lima, Ohio, in Allen County. His Civil War service was without incident until July 30 when he was arrested and ordered to stand trial for disobeying orders, but the matter was apparently dismissed August 6. Hook returned home with the rest of his Regiment after their service time concluded.","The 151st Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio, mustered in May 18, 1864, and immediately departed for Washington, D.C. specifically for 100 days of service. Company C was assigned to duty as garrison at Fort Stevens. However, Hook lists several other forts where he was stationed, including Fort Sumner, Fort De Russey, and Fort Simmons. Regiment was concentrated at Fort Simmons August 17, moved to Camp Chase, Ohio, August 23, and mustered out August 27, 1864. Highlights of service include the repelling of Early's attacks on Washington July 11-12 and a visit by President Lincoln immediately before the attacks commenced. Only suffered 10 casualties, all from disease.","The guide to the Christian Hook Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christian Hook Diary commenced and was completed in June 2010.","The collection contains Christian Hook's diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.","Entries primarily detail Hook's movements and actions from the day before mustering in Ohio until a few days before his return. Hook notes passing Harpers Ferry and encountering wounded soldiers returning home. Most days are described as \"pleasant\" in the fortifications around Washington, D.C. throughout the first half of Hook's deployment. Lincoln arrived in camp on July 10. His subsequent addresses show he knew Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early's forces would be arriving within a day and proceeded to stay in camp to observe the fighting, now referred to as the Battle of Fort Stevens. The strong defenses of Fort Stevens minimized the military threat and Early withdrew after two days of skirmishing without attempting any serious assaults.","Hook notes the fortifications around Washington returned to quiet by July 14. All entries return to describing the days as pleasant until July 30. An apparent disagreement over the posting of troops resulted in Hook's arrest and detainment at Fort Sumner while awaiting trial for court martial. For unapparent reasons, Hook was released August 6. The rest of the journal notes his picket duty, although the dates August 10-15 are missing. Diary concludes with Hook in Baltimore August 21 awaiting departure to Harrisburg and ultimately to Ohio for the Regiment to be mustered out.","Excerpt from July 11: \"Old abe was here to day about 11 o'clock and he looked through the glasses and said that they was in 2 hours march of the fort thereabout two o'clock they commenced firing on skirmish...\"","Excerpt from July 30: \"This pleasant morning I went out on our picket and on my reaching the post that I was to relive I put my men on post then was ordered to take them and put them on the other post but refused and was put under a rest for disobeying orders and stand a trail of cort marshal...\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Christian Hook was a Union Corporal in 151st Ohio Infantry (National Guard) during the American Civil War. The collection contains his diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hook, Christian","The material in the collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.030"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christian Hook Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christian Hook Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Christian Hook Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hook, Christian"],"creator_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"creators_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Christian Hook Diary was purchased by Special Collections in March 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristian Hook was a corporal with Company C, 151st Regiment, Ohio Infantry (National Guard), fighting for the Union in the American Civil War. Hometown of Lima, Ohio, in Allen County. His Civil War service was without incident until July 30 when he was arrested and ordered to stand trial for disobeying orders, but the matter was apparently dismissed August 6. Hook returned home with the rest of his Regiment after their service time concluded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 151st Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio, mustered in May 18, 1864, and immediately departed for Washington, D.C. specifically for 100 days of service. Company C was assigned to duty as garrison at Fort Stevens. However, Hook lists several other forts where he was stationed, including Fort Sumner, Fort De Russey, and Fort Simmons. Regiment was concentrated at Fort Simmons August 17, moved to Camp Chase, Ohio, August 23, and mustered out August 27, 1864. Highlights of service include the repelling of Early's attacks on Washington July 11-12 and a visit by President Lincoln immediately before the attacks commenced. Only suffered 10 casualties, all from disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christian Hook was a corporal with Company C, 151st Regiment, Ohio Infantry (National Guard), fighting for the Union in the American Civil War. Hometown of Lima, Ohio, in Allen County. His Civil War service was without incident until July 30 when he was arrested and ordered to stand trial for disobeying orders, but the matter was apparently dismissed August 6. Hook returned home with the rest of his Regiment after their service time concluded.","The 151st Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison, Ohio, mustered in May 18, 1864, and immediately departed for Washington, D.C. specifically for 100 days of service. Company C was assigned to duty as garrison at Fort Stevens. However, Hook lists several other forts where he was stationed, including Fort Sumner, Fort De Russey, and Fort Simmons. Regiment was concentrated at Fort Simmons August 17, moved to Camp Chase, Ohio, August 23, and mustered out August 27, 1864. Highlights of service include the repelling of Early's attacks on Washington July 11-12 and a visit by President Lincoln immediately before the attacks commenced. Only suffered 10 casualties, all from disease."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Christian Hook Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Christian Hook Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christian Hook Diary, Ms2010-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christian Hook Diary, Ms2010-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Christian Hook Diary commenced and was completed in June 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christian Hook Diary commenced and was completed in June 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Christian Hook's diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEntries primarily detail Hook's movements and actions from the day before mustering in Ohio until a few days before his return. Hook notes passing Harpers Ferry and encountering wounded soldiers returning home. Most days are described as \"pleasant\" in the fortifications around Washington, D.C. throughout the first half of Hook's deployment. Lincoln arrived in camp on July 10. His subsequent addresses show he knew Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early's forces would be arriving within a day and proceeded to stay in camp to observe the fighting, now referred to as the Battle of Fort Stevens. The strong defenses of Fort Stevens minimized the military threat and Early withdrew after two days of skirmishing without attempting any serious assaults.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHook notes the fortifications around Washington returned to quiet by July 14. All entries return to describing the days as pleasant until July 30. An apparent disagreement over the posting of troops resulted in Hook's arrest and detainment at Fort Sumner while awaiting trial for court martial. For unapparent reasons, Hook was released August 6. The rest of the journal notes his picket duty, although the dates August 10-15 are missing. Diary concludes with Hook in Baltimore August 21 awaiting departure to Harrisburg and ultimately to Ohio for the Regiment to be mustered out.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt from July 11: \"Old abe was here to day about 11 o'clock and he looked through the glasses and said that they was in 2 hours march of the fort thereabout two o'clock they commenced firing on skirmish...\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExcerpt from July 30: \"This pleasant morning I went out on our picket and on my reaching the post that I was to relive I put my men on post then was ordered to take them and put them on the other post but refused and was put under a rest for disobeying orders and stand a trail of cort marshal...\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Christian Hook's diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.","Entries primarily detail Hook's movements and actions from the day before mustering in Ohio until a few days before his return. Hook notes passing Harpers Ferry and encountering wounded soldiers returning home. Most days are described as \"pleasant\" in the fortifications around Washington, D.C. throughout the first half of Hook's deployment. Lincoln arrived in camp on July 10. His subsequent addresses show he knew Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early's forces would be arriving within a day and proceeded to stay in camp to observe the fighting, now referred to as the Battle of Fort Stevens. The strong defenses of Fort Stevens minimized the military threat and Early withdrew after two days of skirmishing without attempting any serious assaults.","Hook notes the fortifications around Washington returned to quiet by July 14. All entries return to describing the days as pleasant until July 30. An apparent disagreement over the posting of troops resulted in Hook's arrest and detainment at Fort Sumner while awaiting trial for court martial. For unapparent reasons, Hook was released August 6. The rest of the journal notes his picket duty, although the dates August 10-15 are missing. Diary concludes with Hook in Baltimore August 21 awaiting departure to Harrisburg and ultimately to Ohio for the Regiment to be mustered out.","Excerpt from July 11: \"Old abe was here to day about 11 o'clock and he looked through the glasses and said that they was in 2 hours march of the fort thereabout two o'clock they commenced firing on skirmish...\"","Excerpt from July 30: \"This pleasant morning I went out on our picket and on my reaching the post that I was to relive I put my men on post then was ordered to take them and put them on the other post but refused and was put under a rest for disobeying orders and stand a trail of cort marshal...\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_84642df05f890158eabb3f4d7cd2239f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eChristian Hook was a Union Corporal in 151st Ohio Infantry (National Guard) during the American Civil War. The collection contains his diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Christian Hook was a Union Corporal in 151st Ohio Infantry (National Guard) during the American Civil War. The collection contains his diary of May to August 1864, including entries on camp life and a near-court martial, as well as a reunion flyer for the regiment from 1925."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hook, Christian"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hook, Christian"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:13.720Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2583"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Pictorial Envelope","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Magnus, Charles","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2409.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Pictorial Envelope","title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.088"],"text":["Ms.2008.088","Civil War Pictorial Envelope","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 .","The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.","The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Magnus, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope was purchased by Special Collections in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003ehttp://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/503.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144\u003c/a\u003e, which is attributed to Charles Magnus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection, Col. 123\u003c/a\u003e, at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/pri3749.htm\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749\u003c/a\u003e, at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fdecf970aac83e4a7664d5877a85a3f1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Magnus, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:19.679Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2409.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Pictorial Envelope","title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.088"],"text":["Ms.2008.088","Civil War Pictorial Envelope","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 .","The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.","The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Magnus, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope was purchased by Special Collections in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003ehttp://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/503.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144\u003c/a\u003e, which is attributed to Charles Magnus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection, Col. 123\u003c/a\u003e, at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/pri3749.htm\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749\u003c/a\u003e, at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fdecf970aac83e4a7664d5877a85a3f1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Magnus, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:19.679Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Scrapbook","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scrapbook memorializing the American Civil War, largely with clippings from unidentified newspapers, collected between 1870 and 1916, relating to the war's battles and personalities, particularly Robert E. Lee.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1949.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1993.019"],"text":["Ms.1993.019","Civil War Scrapbook","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America","The collection is open to research.","The guide to the Civil War Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Civil War Scrapbook commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection consists of a scrapbook, likely compiled in Virginia, memorializing the American Civil War. The scrapbook is composed largely of clippings from unidentified newspapers, nearly all from the post-war years, and most from the 1870s and 1880s. Items in the scrapbook chronicle the war's battles and its personalities, with a signficant portion devoted to the death and memorialization of Robert E. Lee. Several clippings contain war-related poetry. The scrapbook also includes a handwritten sheet entitled \"A War-Time Menu which greeted Turner Ashby's camp at Winchester, Va.;\" images of several Confederate memorials, clipped from an unidentified source; and an advertisement for a 1916 showing of D. W. Griffith's  The Birth of a Nation .","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Scrapbook memorializing the American Civil War, largely with clippings from unidentified newspapers, collected between 1870 and 1916, relating to the war's battles and personalities, particularly Robert E. Lee.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1993.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Civil War Scrapbook was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Scrapbook, Ms1993-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Scrapbook, Ms1993-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Civil War Scrapbook commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Civil War Scrapbook commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a scrapbook, likely compiled in Virginia, memorializing the American Civil War. The scrapbook is composed largely of clippings from unidentified newspapers, nearly all from the post-war years, and most from the 1870s and 1880s. Items in the scrapbook chronicle the war's battles and its personalities, with a signficant portion devoted to the death and memorialization of Robert E. Lee. Several clippings contain war-related poetry. The scrapbook also includes a handwritten sheet entitled \"A War-Time Menu which greeted Turner Ashby's camp at Winchester, Va.;\" images of several Confederate memorials, clipped from an unidentified source; and an advertisement for a 1916 showing of D. W. Griffith's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birth of a Nation\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a scrapbook, likely compiled in Virginia, memorializing the American Civil War. The scrapbook is composed largely of clippings from unidentified newspapers, nearly all from the post-war years, and most from the 1870s and 1880s. Items in the scrapbook chronicle the war's battles and its personalities, with a signficant portion devoted to the death and memorialization of Robert E. Lee. Several clippings contain war-related poetry. The scrapbook also includes a handwritten sheet entitled \"A War-Time Menu which greeted Turner Ashby's camp at Winchester, Va.;\" images of several Confederate memorials, clipped from an unidentified source; and an advertisement for a 1916 showing of D. W. Griffith's  The Birth of a Nation ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60eaa68ffb4d5b5ab0aba383f015cd8d\"\u003eScrapbook memorializing the American Civil War, largely with clippings from unidentified newspapers, collected between 1870 and 1916, relating to the war's battles and personalities, particularly Robert E. Lee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook memorializing the American Civil War, largely with clippings from unidentified newspapers, collected between 1870 and 1916, relating to the war's battles and personalities, particularly Robert E. Lee."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:42.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1949.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1993.019"],"text":["Ms.1993.019","Civil War Scrapbook","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America","The collection is open to research.","The guide to the Civil War Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Civil War Scrapbook commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection consists of a scrapbook, likely compiled in Virginia, memorializing the American Civil War. The scrapbook is composed largely of clippings from unidentified newspapers, nearly all from the post-war years, and most from the 1870s and 1880s. Items in the scrapbook chronicle the war's battles and its personalities, with a signficant portion devoted to the death and memorialization of Robert E. Lee. Several clippings contain war-related poetry. The scrapbook also includes a handwritten sheet entitled \"A War-Time Menu which greeted Turner Ashby's camp at Winchester, Va.;\" images of several Confederate memorials, clipped from an unidentified source; and an advertisement for a 1916 showing of D. W. Griffith's  The Birth of a Nation .","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Scrapbook memorializing the American Civil War, largely with clippings from unidentified newspapers, collected between 1870 and 1916, relating to the war's battles and personalities, particularly Robert E. Lee.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1993.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Civil War Scrapbook was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Scrapbook by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Scrapbook, Ms1993-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Scrapbook, Ms1993-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Civil War Scrapbook commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Civil War Scrapbook commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a scrapbook, likely compiled in Virginia, memorializing the American Civil War. The scrapbook is composed largely of clippings from unidentified newspapers, nearly all from the post-war years, and most from the 1870s and 1880s. Items in the scrapbook chronicle the war's battles and its personalities, with a signficant portion devoted to the death and memorialization of Robert E. Lee. Several clippings contain war-related poetry. The scrapbook also includes a handwritten sheet entitled \"A War-Time Menu which greeted Turner Ashby's camp at Winchester, Va.;\" images of several Confederate memorials, clipped from an unidentified source; and an advertisement for a 1916 showing of D. W. Griffith's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birth of a Nation\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a scrapbook, likely compiled in Virginia, memorializing the American Civil War. The scrapbook is composed largely of clippings from unidentified newspapers, nearly all from the post-war years, and most from the 1870s and 1880s. Items in the scrapbook chronicle the war's battles and its personalities, with a signficant portion devoted to the death and memorialization of Robert E. Lee. Several clippings contain war-related poetry. The scrapbook also includes a handwritten sheet entitled \"A War-Time Menu which greeted Turner Ashby's camp at Winchester, Va.;\" images of several Confederate memorials, clipped from an unidentified source; and an advertisement for a 1916 showing of D. W. Griffith's  The Birth of a Nation ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60eaa68ffb4d5b5ab0aba383f015cd8d\"\u003eScrapbook memorializing the American Civil War, largely with clippings from unidentified newspapers, collected between 1870 and 1916, relating to the war's battles and personalities, particularly Robert E. Lee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook memorializing the American Civil War, largely with clippings from unidentified newspapers, collected between 1870 and 1916, relating to the war's battles and personalities, particularly Robert E. Lee."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:42.284Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1949"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This contains a collection of small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts related to various aspects of the American Civil War and obtained from various sources.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2247.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection","title_ssm":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.014"],"text":["Ms.2003.014","Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of person, place, military unit, etc.","The guide to the Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","A collection created from individual small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts, containing such items as letters, diaries, reminiscences, and ephemera relating to the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This contains a collection of small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts related to various aspects of the American Civil War and obtained from various sources.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family","Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Prillaman family","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Baker family","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Houck family","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"creator_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Prillaman family","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Baker family","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Houck family","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family"],"creators_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])","Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/333\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by name of person, place, military unit, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of person, place, military unit, etc."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection, Ms2003-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection, Ms2003-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection created from individual small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts, containing such items as letters, diaries, reminiscences, and ephemera relating to the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection created from individual small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts, containing such items as letters, diaries, reminiscences, and ephemera relating to the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ed1282dd41135c0570fc4cff2553c14f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis contains a collection of small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts related to various aspects of the American Civil War and obtained from various sources.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This contains a collection of small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts related to various aspects of the American Civil War and obtained from various sources."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family","Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:19.679Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2247.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection","title_ssm":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.014"],"text":["Ms.2003.014","Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of person, place, military unit, etc.","The guide to the Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","A collection created from individual small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts, containing such items as letters, diaries, reminiscences, and ephemera relating to the American Civil War.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This contains a collection of small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts related to various aspects of the American Civil War and obtained from various sources.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family","Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Prillaman family","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Baker family","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Houck family","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"creator_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Prillaman family","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Baker family","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Houck family","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family"],"creators_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])","Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/333\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by name of person, place, military unit, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by name of person, place, military unit, etc."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection, Ms2003-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Small Manuscripts Collection, Ms2003-014, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection created from individual small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts, containing such items as letters, diaries, reminiscences, and ephemera relating to the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection created from individual small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts, containing such items as letters, diaries, reminiscences, and ephemera relating to the American Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ed1282dd41135c0570fc4cff2553c14f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis contains a collection of small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts related to various aspects of the American Civil War and obtained from various sources.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This contains a collection of small (1- to 2-folder) manuscripts related to various aspects of the American Civil War and obtained from various sources."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family","Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Prillaman family","Holcombe family","Charlton family (Montgomery County, Va.)","Baker family","Houck family"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, Henry Waldo, 1832-1895 (Corporal, 2nd Connecticut Light Artillery Battery)","Garrett, Samuel Edwin, 1835(?)-1865","Turner, Mary H.","Walther, C. F. W., 1811-1887","Shreve, David Prentiss (Lexington, Va.)","Hilton, John, 1828-1903","Hayes, Carl N.","Duncan, William E.","Compton, John R.","Fitting, Minnie Adams","Evans, Washington C.","Babcock, H. O.","Briggs, Marian","Bailey, Pattie Dobson Talley, b.1888","Jordan, Charles Francis, 1837-1922","Armistead, Mary Frances","McKinnis, Henry, 1841-1893","Campbell, Donald (Co. K, 12th Regiment [New York State Militia?])"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:19.679Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2247"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clendening Family Letters","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clendening, Abram","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, including a letter from Clendening, explaining his reasons for enlisting; and letters from comrades and officials regarding his death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Also includes a letter from Boyd Clendening, serving on guard duty in Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry at Johnson's Island, Ohio.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1875.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clendening Family Letters","title_ssm":["Clendening Family Letters"],"title_tesim":["Clendening Family Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.067"],"text":["Ms.1991.067","Clendening Family Letters","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","An eight-year-old \"Abraham\" Clendening is listed by the 1850 federal census as the youngest child living in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of Andrew and Elizabeth Clendening. He continues to be listed (as \"Abraham\") in his father's home through the 1860 census. Abram Clendening enlisted as a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters on December 8, 1863. He died after being fatally wounded in combat at Hollowell's Landing, Alabama, on May 12, 1864, and was buried in the U. S. Cemetery at Bridgeport, Alabama. (Letters within this collection provide May 11 and May 13 as alternate dates for Clendening's death.) ","Like his brother, Boyd Clendening (born June 6, 1838), appears as a resident in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of his parents through 1860. On December 29, 1863, Clendening enlisted in  Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry; the company was mustered into federal service on January 7, 1864. With the 128th, Clendening performed guard duty at Sandusky, Ohio, and nearby Johnson's Island before being mustered out of service at Camp Chase, Ohio, July 17, 1865. By 1880, Clendening had married Elizabeth McKelvey (1850-1923). The 1880 census lists a 35-year-old Virginia native named Boyd \"Clendenning\" living in Metal (Franklin County), Pennsylvania with wife Elizabeth, 25, and six children. The census lists his occupation as \"working iron ore bank.\" Boyd P. Clendening died in Fannetsburg (Franklin County), Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1892, and was buried in Metal Methodist Cemetery. (Note: his gravestone identifies Clendening as \"Boyd Clendenning\" and implies that he was born June 6, 1835.)","The guide to the Clendening Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was purchased, accessioned, and originally cataloged as the Abram Glendening Letters. In 2006, the title was corrected to the Abram Clendening Letters. In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the collection's name was changed again, to the Clendening Family Letters, to encompass the Boyd Clendening letter that is within the collection.","The processing and description of the Clendening Famiy Letters commenced and was completed in November, 2022.","This collection contains five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a soldier in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, and other members of his family. Included is a single letter written by Clendening at Port Clinton, [Ohio], on December 16, 1863, in which he provides his reasons for enlisting and notes that he will be home for Christmas on a 20-day furlough. Most of the remaining letters relate to events surrounding Clendening's death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Included are letters from George P. Shook and Merella E. Shook of Port Clinton; A. Tilotson [Augustus Tillotson] of the 5th Ohio Sharpshooters; Jacob Hopkins and Eli Doil, the sexton and assistant sexton, respectively, at the U. S. Post Hospital, Bridgeport, Alabama; and A. [Andrew] Clendening, Mill Creek (Berkeley County), West Virginia. The collection also contains a single letter from Boyd Clendening at Johnson's Island, Ohio, to J. H. C. [James H. Clendening], attempting to convince the Clendenings to leave \"that rebble country\" in West Virginia and move to Ohio. The collection also includes a stamped envelope addressed to James H. Clendening, Mill Creek, Berkeley Co., W. Va.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, including a letter from Clendening, explaining his reasons for enlisting; and letters from comrades and officials regarding his death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Also includes a letter from Boyd Clendening, serving on guard duty in Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry at Johnson's Island, Ohio.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clendening, Abram","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.067"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clendening Family Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clendening Family Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Clendening Family Letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Clendening, Abram"],"creator_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"creators_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Clendening Family Letters were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn eight-year-old \"Abraham\" Clendening is listed by the 1850 federal census as the youngest child living in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of Andrew and Elizabeth Clendening. He continues to be listed (as \"Abraham\") in his father's home through the 1860 census. Abram Clendening enlisted as a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters on December 8, 1863. He died after being fatally wounded in combat at Hollowell's Landing, Alabama, on May 12, 1864, and was buried in the U. S. Cemetery at Bridgeport, Alabama. (Letters within this collection provide May 11 and May 13 as alternate dates for Clendening's death.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLike his brother, Boyd Clendening (born June 6, 1838), appears as a resident in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of his parents through 1860. On December 29, 1863, Clendening enlisted in  Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry; the company was mustered into federal service on January 7, 1864. With the 128th, Clendening performed guard duty at Sandusky, Ohio, and nearby Johnson's Island before being mustered out of service at Camp Chase, Ohio, July 17, 1865. By 1880, Clendening had married Elizabeth McKelvey (1850-1923). The 1880 census lists a 35-year-old Virginia native named Boyd \"Clendenning\" living in Metal (Franklin County), Pennsylvania with wife Elizabeth, 25, and six children. The census lists his occupation as \"working iron ore bank.\" Boyd P. Clendening died in Fannetsburg (Franklin County), Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1892, and was buried in Metal Methodist Cemetery. (Note: his gravestone identifies Clendening as \"Boyd Clendenning\" and implies that he was born June 6, 1835.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History"],"bioghist_tesim":["An eight-year-old \"Abraham\" Clendening is listed by the 1850 federal census as the youngest child living in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of Andrew and Elizabeth Clendening. He continues to be listed (as \"Abraham\") in his father's home through the 1860 census. Abram Clendening enlisted as a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters on December 8, 1863. He died after being fatally wounded in combat at Hollowell's Landing, Alabama, on May 12, 1864, and was buried in the U. S. Cemetery at Bridgeport, Alabama. (Letters within this collection provide May 11 and May 13 as alternate dates for Clendening's death.) ","Like his brother, Boyd Clendening (born June 6, 1838), appears as a resident in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of his parents through 1860. On December 29, 1863, Clendening enlisted in  Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry; the company was mustered into federal service on January 7, 1864. With the 128th, Clendening performed guard duty at Sandusky, Ohio, and nearby Johnson's Island before being mustered out of service at Camp Chase, Ohio, July 17, 1865. By 1880, Clendening had married Elizabeth McKelvey (1850-1923). The 1880 census lists a 35-year-old Virginia native named Boyd \"Clendenning\" living in Metal (Franklin County), Pennsylvania with wife Elizabeth, 25, and six children. The census lists his occupation as \"working iron ore bank.\" Boyd P. Clendening died in Fannetsburg (Franklin County), Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1892, and was buried in Metal Methodist Cemetery. (Note: his gravestone identifies Clendening as \"Boyd Clendenning\" and implies that he was born June 6, 1835.)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Clendening Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was purchased, accessioned, and originally cataloged as the Abram Glendening Letters. In 2006, the title was corrected to the Abram Clendening Letters. In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the collection's name was changed again, to the Clendening Family Letters, to encompass the Boyd Clendening letter that is within the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Clendening Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was purchased, accessioned, and originally cataloged as the Abram Glendening Letters. In 2006, the title was corrected to the Abram Clendening Letters. In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the collection's name was changed again, to the Clendening Family Letters, to encompass the Boyd Clendening letter that is within the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clendening Family Letters, Ms1991-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clendening Family Letters, Ms1991-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Clendening Famiy Letters commenced and was completed in November, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Clendening Famiy Letters commenced and was completed in November, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a soldier in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, and other members of his family. Included is a single letter written by Clendening at Port Clinton, [Ohio], on December 16, 1863, in which he provides his reasons for enlisting and notes that he will be home for Christmas on a 20-day furlough. Most of the remaining letters relate to events surrounding Clendening's death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Included are letters from George P. Shook and Merella E. Shook of Port Clinton; A. Tilotson [Augustus Tillotson] of the 5th Ohio Sharpshooters; Jacob Hopkins and Eli Doil, the sexton and assistant sexton, respectively, at the U. S. Post Hospital, Bridgeport, Alabama; and A. [Andrew] Clendening, Mill Creek (Berkeley County), West Virginia. The collection also contains a single letter from Boyd Clendening at Johnson's Island, Ohio, to J. H. C. [James H. Clendening], attempting to convince the Clendenings to leave \"that rebble country\" in West Virginia and move to Ohio. The collection also includes a stamped envelope addressed to James H. Clendening, Mill Creek, Berkeley Co., W. Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a soldier in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, and other members of his family. Included is a single letter written by Clendening at Port Clinton, [Ohio], on December 16, 1863, in which he provides his reasons for enlisting and notes that he will be home for Christmas on a 20-day furlough. Most of the remaining letters relate to events surrounding Clendening's death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Included are letters from George P. Shook and Merella E. Shook of Port Clinton; A. Tilotson [Augustus Tillotson] of the 5th Ohio Sharpshooters; Jacob Hopkins and Eli Doil, the sexton and assistant sexton, respectively, at the U. S. Post Hospital, Bridgeport, Alabama; and A. [Andrew] Clendening, Mill Creek (Berkeley County), West Virginia. The collection also contains a single letter from Boyd Clendening at Johnson's Island, Ohio, to J. H. C. [James H. Clendening], attempting to convince the Clendenings to leave \"that rebble country\" in West Virginia and move to Ohio. The collection also includes a stamped envelope addressed to James H. Clendening, Mill Creek, Berkeley Co., W. Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6e9d2bfcd82c9e8e7e4d64139718608\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFive letters relating to Abram Clendening, a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, including a letter from Clendening, explaining his reasons for enlisting; and letters from comrades and officials regarding his death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Also includes a letter from Boyd Clendening, serving on guard duty in Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry at Johnson's Island, Ohio.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, including a letter from Clendening, explaining his reasons for enlisting; and letters from comrades and officials regarding his death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Also includes a letter from Boyd Clendening, serving on guard duty in Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry at Johnson's Island, Ohio."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clendening, Abram"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:04.749Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1875.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clendening Family Letters","title_ssm":["Clendening Family Letters"],"title_tesim":["Clendening Family Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.067"],"text":["Ms.1991.067","Clendening Family Letters","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","An eight-year-old \"Abraham\" Clendening is listed by the 1850 federal census as the youngest child living in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of Andrew and Elizabeth Clendening. He continues to be listed (as \"Abraham\") in his father's home through the 1860 census. Abram Clendening enlisted as a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters on December 8, 1863. He died after being fatally wounded in combat at Hollowell's Landing, Alabama, on May 12, 1864, and was buried in the U. S. Cemetery at Bridgeport, Alabama. (Letters within this collection provide May 11 and May 13 as alternate dates for Clendening's death.) ","Like his brother, Boyd Clendening (born June 6, 1838), appears as a resident in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of his parents through 1860. On December 29, 1863, Clendening enlisted in  Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry; the company was mustered into federal service on January 7, 1864. With the 128th, Clendening performed guard duty at Sandusky, Ohio, and nearby Johnson's Island before being mustered out of service at Camp Chase, Ohio, July 17, 1865. By 1880, Clendening had married Elizabeth McKelvey (1850-1923). The 1880 census lists a 35-year-old Virginia native named Boyd \"Clendenning\" living in Metal (Franklin County), Pennsylvania with wife Elizabeth, 25, and six children. The census lists his occupation as \"working iron ore bank.\" Boyd P. Clendening died in Fannetsburg (Franklin County), Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1892, and was buried in Metal Methodist Cemetery. (Note: his gravestone identifies Clendening as \"Boyd Clendenning\" and implies that he was born June 6, 1835.)","The guide to the Clendening Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was purchased, accessioned, and originally cataloged as the Abram Glendening Letters. In 2006, the title was corrected to the Abram Clendening Letters. In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the collection's name was changed again, to the Clendening Family Letters, to encompass the Boyd Clendening letter that is within the collection.","The processing and description of the Clendening Famiy Letters commenced and was completed in November, 2022.","This collection contains five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a soldier in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, and other members of his family. Included is a single letter written by Clendening at Port Clinton, [Ohio], on December 16, 1863, in which he provides his reasons for enlisting and notes that he will be home for Christmas on a 20-day furlough. Most of the remaining letters relate to events surrounding Clendening's death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Included are letters from George P. Shook and Merella E. Shook of Port Clinton; A. Tilotson [Augustus Tillotson] of the 5th Ohio Sharpshooters; Jacob Hopkins and Eli Doil, the sexton and assistant sexton, respectively, at the U. S. Post Hospital, Bridgeport, Alabama; and A. [Andrew] Clendening, Mill Creek (Berkeley County), West Virginia. The collection also contains a single letter from Boyd Clendening at Johnson's Island, Ohio, to J. H. C. [James H. Clendening], attempting to convince the Clendenings to leave \"that rebble country\" in West Virginia and move to Ohio. The collection also includes a stamped envelope addressed to James H. Clendening, Mill Creek, Berkeley Co., W. Va.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, including a letter from Clendening, explaining his reasons for enlisting; and letters from comrades and officials regarding his death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Also includes a letter from Boyd Clendening, serving on guard duty in Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry at Johnson's Island, Ohio.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clendening, Abram","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.067"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clendening Family Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clendening Family Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Clendening Family Letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Clendening, Abram"],"creator_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"creators_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Clendening Family Letters were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn eight-year-old \"Abraham\" Clendening is listed by the 1850 federal census as the youngest child living in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of Andrew and Elizabeth Clendening. He continues to be listed (as \"Abraham\") in his father's home through the 1860 census. Abram Clendening enlisted as a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters on December 8, 1863. He died after being fatally wounded in combat at Hollowell's Landing, Alabama, on May 12, 1864, and was buried in the U. S. Cemetery at Bridgeport, Alabama. (Letters within this collection provide May 11 and May 13 as alternate dates for Clendening's death.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLike his brother, Boyd Clendening (born June 6, 1838), appears as a resident in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of his parents through 1860. On December 29, 1863, Clendening enlisted in  Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry; the company was mustered into federal service on January 7, 1864. With the 128th, Clendening performed guard duty at Sandusky, Ohio, and nearby Johnson's Island before being mustered out of service at Camp Chase, Ohio, July 17, 1865. By 1880, Clendening had married Elizabeth McKelvey (1850-1923). The 1880 census lists a 35-year-old Virginia native named Boyd \"Clendenning\" living in Metal (Franklin County), Pennsylvania with wife Elizabeth, 25, and six children. The census lists his occupation as \"working iron ore bank.\" Boyd P. Clendening died in Fannetsburg (Franklin County), Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1892, and was buried in Metal Methodist Cemetery. (Note: his gravestone identifies Clendening as \"Boyd Clendenning\" and implies that he was born June 6, 1835.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History"],"bioghist_tesim":["An eight-year-old \"Abraham\" Clendening is listed by the 1850 federal census as the youngest child living in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of Andrew and Elizabeth Clendening. He continues to be listed (as \"Abraham\") in his father's home through the 1860 census. Abram Clendening enlisted as a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters on December 8, 1863. He died after being fatally wounded in combat at Hollowell's Landing, Alabama, on May 12, 1864, and was buried in the U. S. Cemetery at Bridgeport, Alabama. (Letters within this collection provide May 11 and May 13 as alternate dates for Clendening's death.) ","Like his brother, Boyd Clendening (born June 6, 1838), appears as a resident in the Berkeley County, (West) Virginia, home of his parents through 1860. On December 29, 1863, Clendening enlisted in  Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry; the company was mustered into federal service on January 7, 1864. With the 128th, Clendening performed guard duty at Sandusky, Ohio, and nearby Johnson's Island before being mustered out of service at Camp Chase, Ohio, July 17, 1865. By 1880, Clendening had married Elizabeth McKelvey (1850-1923). The 1880 census lists a 35-year-old Virginia native named Boyd \"Clendenning\" living in Metal (Franklin County), Pennsylvania with wife Elizabeth, 25, and six children. The census lists his occupation as \"working iron ore bank.\" Boyd P. Clendening died in Fannetsburg (Franklin County), Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1892, and was buried in Metal Methodist Cemetery. (Note: his gravestone identifies Clendening as \"Boyd Clendenning\" and implies that he was born June 6, 1835.)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Clendening Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was purchased, accessioned, and originally cataloged as the Abram Glendening Letters. In 2006, the title was corrected to the Abram Clendening Letters. In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the collection's name was changed again, to the Clendening Family Letters, to encompass the Boyd Clendening letter that is within the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Clendening Family Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was purchased, accessioned, and originally cataloged as the Abram Glendening Letters. In 2006, the title was corrected to the Abram Clendening Letters. In the course of processing the collection in 2022, the collection's name was changed again, to the Clendening Family Letters, to encompass the Boyd Clendening letter that is within the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clendening Family Letters, Ms1991-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clendening Family Letters, Ms1991-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Clendening Famiy Letters commenced and was completed in November, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Clendening Famiy Letters commenced and was completed in November, 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a soldier in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, and other members of his family. Included is a single letter written by Clendening at Port Clinton, [Ohio], on December 16, 1863, in which he provides his reasons for enlisting and notes that he will be home for Christmas on a 20-day furlough. Most of the remaining letters relate to events surrounding Clendening's death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Included are letters from George P. Shook and Merella E. Shook of Port Clinton; A. Tilotson [Augustus Tillotson] of the 5th Ohio Sharpshooters; Jacob Hopkins and Eli Doil, the sexton and assistant sexton, respectively, at the U. S. Post Hospital, Bridgeport, Alabama; and A. [Andrew] Clendening, Mill Creek (Berkeley County), West Virginia. The collection also contains a single letter from Boyd Clendening at Johnson's Island, Ohio, to J. H. C. [James H. Clendening], attempting to convince the Clendenings to leave \"that rebble country\" in West Virginia and move to Ohio. The collection also includes a stamped envelope addressed to James H. Clendening, Mill Creek, Berkeley Co., W. Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a soldier in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, and other members of his family. Included is a single letter written by Clendening at Port Clinton, [Ohio], on December 16, 1863, in which he provides his reasons for enlisting and notes that he will be home for Christmas on a 20-day furlough. Most of the remaining letters relate to events surrounding Clendening's death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Included are letters from George P. Shook and Merella E. Shook of Port Clinton; A. Tilotson [Augustus Tillotson] of the 5th Ohio Sharpshooters; Jacob Hopkins and Eli Doil, the sexton and assistant sexton, respectively, at the U. S. Post Hospital, Bridgeport, Alabama; and A. [Andrew] Clendening, Mill Creek (Berkeley County), West Virginia. The collection also contains a single letter from Boyd Clendening at Johnson's Island, Ohio, to J. H. C. [James H. Clendening], attempting to convince the Clendenings to leave \"that rebble country\" in West Virginia and move to Ohio. The collection also includes a stamped envelope addressed to James H. Clendening, Mill Creek, Berkeley Co., W. Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6e9d2bfcd82c9e8e7e4d64139718608\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eFive letters relating to Abram Clendening, a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, including a letter from Clendening, explaining his reasons for enlisting; and letters from comrades and officials regarding his death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Also includes a letter from Boyd Clendening, serving on guard duty in Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry at Johnson's Island, Ohio.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Five letters relating to Abram Clendening, a private in the 5th Independent Company, Ohio Sharpshooters during the American Civil War, including a letter from Clendening, explaining his reasons for enlisting; and letters from comrades and officials regarding his death, the disposition of his personal effects and money, and the location of his grave. Also includes a letter from Boyd Clendening, serving on guard duty in Company K, 128th Ohio Infantry at Johnson's Island, Ohio."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clendening, Abram"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clendening, Abram"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:04.749Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1875"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Confederate Currency,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains four $10 bills, two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2675.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Confederate Currency","title_ssm":["Confederate Currency,"],"title_tesim":["Confederate Currency,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.035"],"text":["Ms.2011.035","Confederate Currency,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The Confederate States of America dollar was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War.","At first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power. As the war progressed, however, confidence in the ultimate success waned, the amount of paper money increased, and their dates of redemption were extended further into the future. Most Confederate currency carried the phrase across the top of the bill: \"TWO YEARS AFTER THE RATIFICATION OF A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\" then across the middle, the \"CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA will pay\" [the amount of the bill] \"to BEARER.\" As the war progressed, the currency underwent the depreciation and soaring prices characteristic of inflation. For example, by the end of the war, a cake of soap could sell for as much as $50 and an ordinary suit of clothes was $2,700. Near the end of the war, the currency became practically worthless as a medium of exchange. When the Confederacy ceased to exist as a political entity at the end of the war, the money lost all value as flat currency.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Currency was completed in March 2011.","The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"","Permission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.035"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Confederate Currency,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Confederate Currency,"],"collection_ssim":["Confederate Currency,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Confederate Currency donated to Special Collections in 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate States of America dollar was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power. As the war progressed, however, confidence in the ultimate success waned, the amount of paper money increased, and their dates of redemption were extended further into the future. Most Confederate currency carried the phrase across the top of the bill: \"TWO YEARS AFTER THE RATIFICATION OF A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\" then across the middle, the \"CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA will pay\" [the amount of the bill] \"to BEARER.\" As the war progressed, the currency underwent the depreciation and soaring prices characteristic of inflation. For example, by the end of the war, a cake of soap could sell for as much as $50 and an ordinary suit of clothes was $2,700. Near the end of the war, the currency became practically worthless as a medium of exchange. When the Confederacy ceased to exist as a political entity at the end of the war, the money lost all value as flat currency.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Confederate States of America dollar was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War.","At first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power. As the war progressed, however, confidence in the ultimate success waned, the amount of paper money increased, and their dates of redemption were extended further into the future. Most Confederate currency carried the phrase across the top of the bill: \"TWO YEARS AFTER THE RATIFICATION OF A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\" then across the middle, the \"CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA will pay\" [the amount of the bill] \"to BEARER.\" As the war progressed, the currency underwent the depreciation and soaring prices characteristic of inflation. For example, by the end of the war, a cake of soap could sell for as much as $50 and an ordinary suit of clothes was $2,700. Near the end of the war, the currency became practically worthless as a medium of exchange. When the Confederacy ceased to exist as a political entity at the end of the war, the money lost all value as flat currency."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Confederate Currency, Ms2011-035, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Confederate Currency, Ms2011-035, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Currency was completed in March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Currency was completed in March 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d5359dea68e6645ce39e575f72a5f14\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:55.885Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2675.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Confederate Currency","title_ssm":["Confederate Currency,"],"title_tesim":["Confederate Currency,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1863-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.035"],"text":["Ms.2011.035","Confederate Currency,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The Confederate States of America dollar was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War.","At first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power. As the war progressed, however, confidence in the ultimate success waned, the amount of paper money increased, and their dates of redemption were extended further into the future. Most Confederate currency carried the phrase across the top of the bill: \"TWO YEARS AFTER THE RATIFICATION OF A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\" then across the middle, the \"CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA will pay\" [the amount of the bill] \"to BEARER.\" As the war progressed, the currency underwent the depreciation and soaring prices characteristic of inflation. For example, by the end of the war, a cake of soap could sell for as much as $50 and an ordinary suit of clothes was $2,700. Near the end of the war, the currency became practically worthless as a medium of exchange. When the Confederacy ceased to exist as a political entity at the end of the war, the money lost all value as flat currency.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Currency was completed in March 2011.","The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"","Permission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.035"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Confederate Currency,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Confederate Currency,"],"collection_ssim":["Confederate Currency,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Confederate Currency donated to Special Collections in 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate States of America dollar was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power. As the war progressed, however, confidence in the ultimate success waned, the amount of paper money increased, and their dates of redemption were extended further into the future. Most Confederate currency carried the phrase across the top of the bill: \"TWO YEARS AFTER THE RATIFICATION OF A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\" then across the middle, the \"CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA will pay\" [the amount of the bill] \"to BEARER.\" As the war progressed, the currency underwent the depreciation and soaring prices characteristic of inflation. For example, by the end of the war, a cake of soap could sell for as much as $50 and an ordinary suit of clothes was $2,700. Near the end of the war, the currency became practically worthless as a medium of exchange. When the Confederacy ceased to exist as a political entity at the end of the war, the money lost all value as flat currency.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Confederate States of America dollar was first issued into circulation in April 1861, when the Confederacy was only two months old, and on the eve of the outbreak of the Civil War.","At first, Confederate currency was accepted throughout the South as a medium of exchange with high purchasing power. As the war progressed, however, confidence in the ultimate success waned, the amount of paper money increased, and their dates of redemption were extended further into the future. Most Confederate currency carried the phrase across the top of the bill: \"TWO YEARS AFTER THE RATIFICATION OF A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE CONFEDERATE STATES AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\" then across the middle, the \"CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA will pay\" [the amount of the bill] \"to BEARER.\" As the war progressed, the currency underwent the depreciation and soaring prices characteristic of inflation. For example, by the end of the war, a cake of soap could sell for as much as $50 and an ordinary suit of clothes was $2,700. Near the end of the war, the currency became practically worthless as a medium of exchange. When the Confederacy ceased to exist as a political entity at the end of the war, the money lost all value as flat currency."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Confederate Currency, Ms2011-035, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Confederate Currency, Ms2011-035, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Currency was completed in March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Currency was completed in March 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Confederate Currency must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d5359dea68e6645ce39e575f72a5f14\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains four $10 bills,  two $50 bills, and two $100 bills. The $100 bills are stamped on the back \"Issued from the Treasrs Office Richmond, Feb 10, 1863.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:55.885Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2675"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3273","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Confederate Provost Marshal Pass, Lynchburg, Virginia","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3273#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a Confederate Provost Marshall's Pass issued to A.S. Bacon on November 11, 1864 at Lynchburg, Virginia. The pass granted Bacon permission to travel to Richmond, Virginia and is signed by Captain and Provost Marshal, Hiram C. Pierce. The opposite side of the pass has a printed Oath of Allegiance to the Confederate States of America.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3273#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3273","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3273","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3273","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3273","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3273.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Confederate Provost Marshal Pass, Lynchburg, Virginia","title_ssm":["Confederate Provost Marshal Pass, Lynchburg, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Confederate Provost Marshal Pass, Lynchburg, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.015"],"text":["Ms.2018.015","Confederate Provost Marshal Pass, Lynchburg, Virginia","Lynchburg (Va.)","Civil War","Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Confederate Provost Marshal Pass, Lynchburg, Virginia was completed in September, 2018.","The collection contains a Confederate Provost Marshall's Pass issued to A.S. Bacon on November 11, 1864 at Lynchburg, Virginia. The pass granted Bacon permission to travel to Richmond, Virginia and is signed by Captain and Provost Marshal, Hiram C. Pierce. The opposite side of the pass has a printed Oath of Allegiance to the Confederate States of America.","Permission to publish material from Confederate Provost Marshal Pass, Lynchburg, Virginia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains a Confederate Provost Marshall's Pass issued to A.S. Bacon on November 11, 1864 at Lynchburg, Virginia. The pass granted Bacon permission to travel to Richmond, Virginia and is signed by Captain and Provost Marshal, Hiram C. Pierce. The opposite side of the pass has a printed Oath of Allegiance to the Confederate States of America.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. War Department","English \n.    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