{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+Rights+Movements--United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+Rights+Movements--United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Prince Edward County Integration Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Prince Edward County Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of Prince Edward County Public Schools. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend Richard J. Keever, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations and the Citizens Organization for Public Education (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_9.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/47","title_filing_ssi":"Prince Edward County Integration Collection","title_ssm":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"title_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000106"],"text":["SC.000106","Prince Edward County Integration Collection","School integration—Massive resistance movement  ","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College","Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","The collection is organized chronologically.","The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . In 1951, students at  Robert Russa Moton High School , the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. ","Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.","The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)","The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend  Richard J. Keever , features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as  The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations  and the  Citizens Organization for Public Education  (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by  Anthony C. Sherman  entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections:  Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger , and the  College Church Biracial Study Group . The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend  Richard J. Keever , the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The  Prince Edward Council on Human Relations  and the  Citizens Organization for Public Education  (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Prince Edward County ","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman","English \n.    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As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard J. Keever, Hampden-Sydney College"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet","27 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger Newspaper","34 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: College Church Biracial Study Group"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet","27 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger Newspaper","34 Digital Image Scans Digital Collection: College Church Biracial Study Group"],"genreform_ssim":["Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access to materials"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County \u003c/corpname\u003eIntegration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. In 1951, students at \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Russa Moton High School\u003c/corpname\u003e, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . In 1951, students at  Robert Russa Moton High School , the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/10\"\u003eThe Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Prince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by \u003cpersname\u003eAnthony C. Sherman\u003c/persname\u003e entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\"\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\nThe collection also includes two digital collections: \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/31\"\u003eCivil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/30\"\u003eCollege Church Biracial Study Group\u003c/extref\u003e. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend  Richard J. Keever , features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as  The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations  and the  Citizens Organization for Public Education  (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by  Anthony C. Sherman  entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections:  Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger , and the  College Church Biracial Study Group . The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of these materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0e8c396b6f2e1a9cee8a481b6688fb5\"\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend  Richard J. Keever , the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The  Prince Edward Council on Human Relations  and the  Citizens Organization for Public Education  (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters."],"names_coll_ssim":["Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Prince Edward County ","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Prince Edward County ","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:11:47.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_9","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_9.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/47","title_filing_ssi":"Prince Edward County Integration Collection","title_ssm":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"title_tesim":["Prince Edward County Integration Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943/1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000106"],"text":["SC.000106","Prince Edward County Integration Collection","School integration—Massive resistance movement  ","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Hampden-Sydney College","Civil Rights Movements--United States","Segregation in education","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","The collection is organized chronologically.","The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . In 1951, students at  Robert Russa Moton High School , the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. ","Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.","The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)","The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend  Richard J. Keever , features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as  The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations  and the  Citizens Organization for Public Education  (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by  Anthony C. Sherman  entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections:  Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger , and the  College Church Biracial Study Group . The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend  Richard J. 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As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard J. 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Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access to materials"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County \u003c/corpname\u003eIntegration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. In 1951, students at \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Russa Moton High School\u003c/corpname\u003e, the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . In 1951, students at  Robert Russa Moton High School , the local high school for African-Americans, began a protest of inadequate school facilities that was eventually adopted in as one of the cases in the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that schools segregated by race were \"inherently unequal,\" depriving Black students of \"equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment.\" A later Supreme Court decision in May of 1955 ordered that public schools across the nation desegregate \"with all deliberate speed.\"","Rather than comply with these orders, the leaders of Prince Edward County chose to close all public schools, a decision that lasted from 1959 until 1964. The decision was well-publicized at the time, and was a source of tension throughout the county. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026amp; Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Prince Edward County Integration Collection, SC 000106, Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Inventory by: Shaunna Hunter, 2018. Processed by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January. Machine-readable finding aid created from previous inventories by: Sarah Almond, 2021 January."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/10\"\u003eThe Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Voice of Prince Edward County (SC 000107)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Prince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by \u003cpersname\u003eAnthony C. Sherman\u003c/persname\u003e entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\"\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\nThe collection also includes two digital collections: \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/31\"\u003eCivil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"http://dams.hsc.edu/collections/show/30\"\u003eCollege Church Biracial Study Group\u003c/extref\u003e. The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection, largely donated by the Reverend  Richard J. Keever , features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as  The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations  and the  Citizens Organization for Public Education  (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters. \nRev. Keever began researching the repercussions of the school closings in the early 1970s with an eye towards a larger project; featured in this collection are his research notes as well as annotated newspaper clippings, and a 1964 thesis by  Anthony C. Sherman  entitled \"Christian Response and a Protracted Racial Crisis: A Study of Prince Edward County, Virginia.\" \nThe collection also includes two digital collections:  Civil Rights Articles from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger , and the  College Church Biracial Study Group . The latter contains scans of materials already found in the physical collections, but the former contains additional scanned clippings from the Hampden-Sydney Tiger not found in the physical collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of these materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine depsite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. \nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0e8c396b6f2e1a9cee8a481b6688fb5\"\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/corpname\u003e Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward County Public Schools\u003c/corpname\u003e. Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend \u003cpersname\u003eRichard J. Keever\u003c/persname\u003e, the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince Edward Council on Human Relations\u003c/corpname\u003e and the \u003ccorpname\u003eCitizens Organization for Public Education\u003c/corpname\u003e (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The  Prince Edward County  Integration Collection documents the viewpoints and efforts of county residents regarding the attempted desegregation of  Prince Edward County Public Schools . Largely comprised of items donated by the Reverend  Richard J. Keever , the collection features contemporaneous newspaper clippings related to the Prince Edward County school closings, as well as the administrative papers of several local human rights groups, such as The  Prince Edward Council on Human Relations  and the  Citizens Organization for Public Education  (COPE). Further materials document the history of a bi-racial study group, which met at College Church in 1964, including related local newsletters."],"names_coll_ssim":["Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Prince Edward County ","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)","Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Prince Edward County","Prince Edward County Public Schools","Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Citizens Organization for Public Education","The Prince Edward Council on Human Relations","Prince Edward County ","Robert Russa Moton High School","Prince Edward County (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Richard J. Keever","Anthony C. Sherman"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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