{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brenner, Bernard","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:17.521Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_119.xml","title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"text":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119","Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets","Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections.","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.","Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"unitid_tesim":["C0044","/repositories/2/resources/119"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"creators_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Bernard Brenner from 1996 - 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brass rubbing","Brasses","Church buildings","Heraldry -- Great Britain","Middle Ages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet 166 rubbings, 3 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series according to format.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Brass Rubbings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Booklets and Pamphlets\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series according to format.","Series\n      Series 1: Brass Rubbings\n      Series 2: Booklets and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nMonumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBrass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Monumental brasses - sometimes known simply as \"brasses\" - are a type of sepulchral memorial that was popularized in 13th century Europe, particularly in England and the rest of the British Isles. Consisting of slabs of engraved brass, these memorials typically feature idealized, youthful figures of the deceased, alongside animals and heraldic imagery. In England, they are often found in the oldest local church of the area, called the parish church.","Brass rubbing is a technique used to reproduce the engraving on a monumental brass. Rubbings are made by carefully pressing paper onto the surface of the brass and and gently rubbing over this with a waxy crayon (typically heelball/cobbler's wax) to reproduce the image onto the paper.","Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner was a resident of Northern Virginia and former agricultural journalist for United Press International. Devoted Anglophiles, Brenner and his first wife Madeline Hosmer Brenner would often travel to the United Kingdom to visit monumental brasses and create rubbings for their collection. In 1981 the Brenners published a pamphlet on the Robert de Bures brass, considered one of the finer monumental brasses. Brenner passed away in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection, C0044, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Reprocessed by Amanda Menjivar from  Spring 2019 - March 2023. Rehousing and preservation services provided by Amy Sullivan. Inventory assistance provided by Lana Mason and Meghan Glasbrenner. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in April 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Beaven brass rubbings collection.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0284\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Hamline University\" href=\"https://www.hamline.edu/about/offices-services/archives/brass-rubbings-collection\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Southern Oregon University\" href=\"https://sou.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/12\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\" href=\"https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/exhibits/profiles/horowitz.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e hold brass rubbings collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the",", , and the  hold brass rubbings collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernard \"Bernie\" Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The rubbings range in type of paper, rubbing medium, color, and size. The rubbings generally feature deceased figures such as men, women, and couples. Animals and heraldic imagery are also present. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited – and that the brasses originate from – as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd92b050ab2a26849a4356ba8c8c76b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 166 rubbings of monumental brasses made by Bernie Brenner from 1974 through the 1980s in England. The collection also contains pamphlets and booklets from the parish churches that Brenner visited - and that the brasses originate from - as well as bulletins from the Monumental Brass Society."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6ebe742c21c472bccbec678cb32fbd5c\"\u003e\nTop of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Top of MC 31 and 34\n\n\nMC 30.2 - 30.4\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 5\n\n\nOS R 6, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Monumental Brass Society (London, England)"],"persname_ssim":["Brenner, Bernard"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Monumental Brass Society (London, England)","Brenner, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:17.521Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_119"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Teigen, Philip M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English\n      Swedish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English\n      Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_505.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection","title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"text":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505","Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards","\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.","Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.","This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.","R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M.","English\n      Swedish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"unitid_tesim":["C0317","/repositories/2/resources/505"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Phil Teigen in September 2018.","Additional materials donated by Phil Teigen in July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic church buildings","Church buildings","Lutheran church buildings","Anglican church buildings","Postcards","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series by denomination and then chronologially.","Series 1: Lutheran churches\n      Series 2: Roman Catholic churches\n      Series 3: Episcopal churches\n      Series 4: Other denominations\n      Series 5: Additional postcards"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Peter W. \u003ctitle\u003eHouses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"MS 0960 - Philip Teigen Papers.\" 2024. DC History Center. 2024. https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847.","Williams, Peter W. Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImmigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip M. Teigen (b. 1941) is a trained historian of science and medicine, having received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1976, and spent his professional life working as a historian at McGill University in Montréal, Canada and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland. Additionally, he completed many projects surrounding the history of religious congregations, primarily Lutheran, in both Washington, D.C. and throughout North America, including identifying and researching the history of thirty-three Lutheran congregations in the District and photographing forty-fifty buildings that represent current or past Lutheran congregations.","Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, \"The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state\" (\"Houses of God\", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came \"in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures\" (\"Houses of God,\" xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, C0317, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. Additional processing completed and finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from April-May 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0511\"\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0506\"\u003eLavinia Scott papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DC History Center holds the \u003ca href=\"https://dchistory.catalogaccess.com/archives/109847\"\u003ePhilip Teigen papers\u003c/a\u003e, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other postcard collections, including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, and Lavinia Scott papers.","The DC History Center holds the Philip Teigen papers, which includes Teigen's decade-long research on the Lutheran churches of Washington, D.C., along with original photographs of local Lutheran churches."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. Many of the postcards contained mailed correspondence on the back from a mix of senders and recipients, but the number and location of these has not been noted in the finding aid. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors. The collections contains five series.","Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Lutheran church exteriors and Sub-series 2: Lutheran church interiors.","Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.","Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.","Series 5: Additional postcards, circa 1910s-2000s (Box 13) includes additional postcards donated in 2019. Dates for postcards in this series were determined based on stamps where possible and were otherwise estimated based on style and design. It is divided into four subseries. Sub-series 1: Additional Lutheran churches (circa 1910s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Lutheran churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. One postcard depicts a church in Ontario, Canada which has been placed at the end of the state arrangement before the oversized. Sub-series 2: Additional Roman Catholic churches (circa 1950s-2000s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Roman Catholic churches. Postcards are arranged by size and then alphabetically by state, with oversized items at the end. Sub-series 3: Additional Episcopal churches (circa 1950s-1980s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of Episcopal churches. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by state. Sub-series 4: Additional other denominations (circa 1950s-1990s) includes postcards depicting both exterior and interior images of churches for a variety of other denominations and uses. Postcards are arranged alphabetically by use or denomination and then alphabetically by state."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref8\"\u003eThis collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25039d10bd6b223a8c06bf9333b89608\"\u003eR 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 54, C 3, S 3-4\n\nR 54, C 4, S 3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Teigen, Philip M."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Teigen, Philip M."],"language_ssim":["English\n      Swedish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_505"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","value":"Bernard Brenner brass rubbings collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bernard+Brenner+brass+rubbings+collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","value":"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 1904/2010","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Phil+Teigen+North+American+churches+postcard+collection%2C+1904%2F2010\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date 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