{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Christian+sects--Virginia--Powhatan+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Christian+sects--Virginia--Powhatan+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02856","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, \n 1850-1872","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02856#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02856#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePowhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. One side contains a register of marriage licenses from 1850 to 1872. This register records all marriage licenses issued by the county court clerk during the mid-nineteenth century. The information kept by the clerk contains the day, month and year when the license was issued, the full name of the intended groom and the full name of the intended bride. The clerk would then note the intended groom's race (only if he was a free person of color), the bride's condition (daughter of or widow of) and the race of the intended bride (only if she was a free person of color.) Licenses issued both to Free African Americans and African Americans are noted throughout the volume. Only the first thirty pages of the volume are numbered. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume . Entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. Therefore, surnames found in the unnumbered pages of the volume are not found in the internal index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02856#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02856","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02856","_root_":"vi_vi02856","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02856","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02856.xml","title_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, \n 1850-1872\n"],"title_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, \n 1850-1872\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1123740\n"],"text":["1123740\n","Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, \n 1850-1872","African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Powhatan County.","1 v.","Arranged chronologically.\n","Powhatan County was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added on 16 March 1850. The county was named for the paramount chief of the Powhatan Indians in the tidewater of Virginia in the late sixteenth and early years of the seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks used these returns and other original records to compile volumes.\n","The original marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Clerk.\n","Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes.  Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. One side contains a register of marriage licenses from 1850 to 1872. This register records all marriage licenses issued by the county court clerk during the mid-nineteenth century. The information kept by the clerk contains the day, month and year when the license was issued, the full name of the intended groom and the full name of the intended bride. The clerk would then note the intended groom's race (only if he was a free person of color), the bride's condition (daughter of or widow of) and the race of the intended bride (only if she was a free person of color.) Licenses issued both to Free African Americans and African Americans are noted throughout the volume. Only the first thirty pages of the volume are numbered. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume . Entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. Therefore, surnames found in the unnumbered pages of the volume are not found in the internal index.\n","The other side of the volume contains information from marriage certificates. These certificates, 1850-1854, were compiled by the county court clerk from returns made by individual ministers within the county. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. The name of the minister and sometimes the minister's denomination were recorded. These certificates, sometimes in the form of lists, noted the names of both parties and their date of marriage. This volume is the continuation of a previous volume which noted ministers' returns in the county from 1820 to 1850. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume. Like the other side, entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. However, all pages are numbered (14) and the index is complete. Information collected after 1854 became part of the statewide indexes of Birth, Marriage and Death registers arranged by counties and cities and found in the Library of Virginia's collections.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Powhatan County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1123740\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, \n 1850-1872"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, \n 1850-1872"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, \n 1850-1872"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Powhatan County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan County was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added on 16 March 1850. The county was named for the paramount chief of the Powhatan Indians in the tidewater of Virginia in the late sixteenth and early years of the seventeenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks used these returns and other original records to compile volumes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Powhatan County was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added on 16 March 1850. The county was named for the paramount chief of the Powhatan Indians in the tidewater of Virginia in the late sixteenth and early years of the seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks used these returns and other original records to compile volumes.\n","The original marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Clerk.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes.  Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. One side contains a register of marriage licenses from 1850 to 1872. This register records all marriage licenses issued by the county court clerk during the mid-nineteenth century. The information kept by the clerk contains the day, month and year when the license was issued, the full name of the intended groom and the full name of the intended bride. The clerk would then note the intended groom's race (only if he was a free person of color), the bride's condition (daughter of or widow of) and the race of the intended bride (only if she was a free person of color.) Licenses issued both to Free African Americans and African Americans are noted throughout the volume. Only the first thirty pages of the volume are numbered. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume . Entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. Therefore, surnames found in the unnumbered pages of the volume are not found in the internal index.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe other side of the volume contains information from marriage certificates. These certificates, 1850-1854, were compiled by the county court clerk from returns made by individual ministers within the county. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. The name of the minister and sometimes the minister's denomination were recorded. These certificates, sometimes in the form of lists, noted the names of both parties and their date of marriage. This volume is the continuation of a previous volume which noted ministers' returns in the county from 1820 to 1850. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume. Like the other side, entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. However, all pages are numbered (14) and the index is complete. Information collected after 1854 became part of the statewide indexes of Birth, Marriage and Death registers arranged by counties and cities and found in the Library of Virginia's collections.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes.  Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. One side contains a register of marriage licenses from 1850 to 1872. This register records all marriage licenses issued by the county court clerk during the mid-nineteenth century. The information kept by the clerk contains the day, month and year when the license was issued, the full name of the intended groom and the full name of the intended bride. The clerk would then note the intended groom's race (only if he was a free person of color), the bride's condition (daughter of or widow of) and the race of the intended bride (only if she was a free person of color.) Licenses issued both to Free African Americans and African Americans are noted throughout the volume. Only the first thirty pages of the volume are numbered. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume . Entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. Therefore, surnames found in the unnumbered pages of the volume are not found in the internal index.\n","The other side of the volume contains information from marriage certificates. These certificates, 1850-1854, were compiled by the county court clerk from returns made by individual ministers within the county. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. The name of the minister and sometimes the minister's denomination were recorded. These certificates, sometimes in the form of lists, noted the names of both parties and their date of marriage. This volume is the continuation of a previous volume which noted ministers' returns in the county from 1820 to 1850. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume. Like the other side, entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. However, all pages are numbered (14) and the index is complete. Information collected after 1854 became part of the statewide indexes of Birth, Marriage and Death registers arranged by counties and cities and found in the Library of Virginia's collections.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Powhatan County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Powhatan County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:51.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02856","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02856","_root_":"vi_vi02856","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02856","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02856.xml","title_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) 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The county was named for the paramount chief of the Powhatan Indians in the tidewater of Virginia in the late sixteenth and early years of the seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks used these returns and other original records to compile volumes.\n","The original marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Clerk.\n","Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes.  Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. One side contains a register of marriage licenses from 1850 to 1872. This register records all marriage licenses issued by the county court clerk during the mid-nineteenth century. The information kept by the clerk contains the day, month and year when the license was issued, the full name of the intended groom and the full name of the intended bride. The clerk would then note the intended groom's race (only if he was a free person of color), the bride's condition (daughter of or widow of) and the race of the intended bride (only if she was a free person of color.) Licenses issued both to Free African Americans and African Americans are noted throughout the volume. Only the first thirty pages of the volume are numbered. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume . Entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. Therefore, surnames found in the unnumbered pages of the volume are not found in the internal index.\n","The other side of the volume contains information from marriage certificates. These certificates, 1850-1854, were compiled by the county court clerk from returns made by individual ministers within the county. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. The name of the minister and sometimes the minister's denomination were recorded. These certificates, sometimes in the form of lists, noted the names of both parties and their date of marriage. This volume is the continuation of a previous volume which noted ministers' returns in the county from 1820 to 1850. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume. Like the other side, entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. However, all pages are numbered (14) and the index is complete. Information collected after 1854 became part of the statewide indexes of Birth, Marriage and Death registers arranged by counties and cities and found in the Library of Virginia's collections.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Powhatan County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Powhatan County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan County was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added on 16 March 1850. The county was named for the paramount chief of the Powhatan Indians in the tidewater of Virginia in the late sixteenth and early years of the seventeenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks used these returns and other original records to compile volumes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Powhatan County was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added on 16 March 1850. The county was named for the paramount chief of the Powhatan Indians in the tidewater of Virginia in the late sixteenth and early years of the seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks used these returns and other original records to compile volumes.\n","The original marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Clerk.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes.  Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. One side contains a register of marriage licenses from 1850 to 1872. This register records all marriage licenses issued by the county court clerk during the mid-nineteenth century. The information kept by the clerk contains the day, month and year when the license was issued, the full name of the intended groom and the full name of the intended bride. The clerk would then note the intended groom's race (only if he was a free person of color), the bride's condition (daughter of or widow of) and the race of the intended bride (only if she was a free person of color.) Licenses issued both to Free African Americans and African Americans are noted throughout the volume. Only the first thirty pages of the volume are numbered. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume . Entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. Therefore, surnames found in the unnumbered pages of the volume are not found in the internal index.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe other side of the volume contains information from marriage certificates. These certificates, 1850-1854, were compiled by the county court clerk from returns made by individual ministers within the county. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. The name of the minister and sometimes the minister's denomination were recorded. These certificates, sometimes in the form of lists, noted the names of both parties and their date of marriage. This volume is the continuation of a previous volume which noted ministers' returns in the county from 1820 to 1850. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume. Like the other side, entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. However, all pages are numbered (14) and the index is complete. Information collected after 1854 became part of the statewide indexes of Birth, Marriage and Death registers arranged by counties and cities and found in the Library of Virginia's collections.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes.  Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage License Register and Marriage Certificates, 1850-1872, is divided into two separate and distinct volumes. One side contains a register of marriage licenses from 1850 to 1872. This register records all marriage licenses issued by the county court clerk during the mid-nineteenth century. The information kept by the clerk contains the day, month and year when the license was issued, the full name of the intended groom and the full name of the intended bride. The clerk would then note the intended groom's race (only if he was a free person of color), the bride's condition (daughter of or widow of) and the race of the intended bride (only if she was a free person of color.) Licenses issued both to Free African Americans and African Americans are noted throughout the volume. Only the first thirty pages of the volume are numbered. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume . Entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. Therefore, surnames found in the unnumbered pages of the volume are not found in the internal index.\n","The other side of the volume contains information from marriage certificates. These certificates, 1850-1854, were compiled by the county court clerk from returns made by individual ministers within the county. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. The name of the minister and sometimes the minister's denomination were recorded. These certificates, sometimes in the form of lists, noted the names of both parties and their date of marriage. This volume is the continuation of a previous volume which noted ministers' returns in the county from 1820 to 1850. There is an internal index (A-W) found in the front of the volume. Like the other side, entries are arranged by the first letter of either the bride or groom's surname as the name appears according to the page number of the volume. However, all pages are numbered (14) and the index is complete. Information collected after 1854 became part of the statewide indexes of Birth, Marriage and Death registers arranged by counties and cities and found in the Library of Virginia's collections.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Powhatan County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Powhatan County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:51.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02856"}},{"id":"vi_vi01531","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01531#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01531#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMarriage Register, 1777-1853, is essentially divided into two sections. The first section covering pages 1-163, 1777-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance. Spanning the period 1802-1853 (pages 48-162), there are twenty-free entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\" \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01531#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01531","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01531","_root_":"vi_vi01531","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01531","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01531.xml","title_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853\n"],"title_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1146796-1146797, 1123739, 1123741\n"],"text":["1146796-1146797, 1123739, 1123741\n","Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853","Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Powhatan County.","4 vol. (600 p.) Barcode numbers 1146796-1146797 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcode numbers 1123739 and 1123741 are original compilations.","Chronological by day, month and year of marriage bond or date of marriage with exceptions noted.\n","Powhatan County was formed in 1777 from Cumberland County.  The county was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.  \n","Marriage Register, 1777-1853, is essentially divided into two sections.  The first section covering pages 1-163, 1777-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.  Spanning the period 1802-1853 (pages 48-162), there are twenty-free entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","The second section covering pages 164-197, 1799-1853, records the date of the marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Entries on pages 196-197, 1853, also include such additional information as the age of the parties, the names of their parents, the status of the parties, the occupation of the husband and where the marriage ceremony took place.  In addition, this section includes entries from 1850-1853 (pages 199-205) which record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties and the names of the parents or witnesses in attendance.  Undated marriage bonds which record the names of both parties and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance are noted on page 206.  Entries from pages 207-208, 1836-1839, record the date of marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Ministers' ordination bonds are found on page 209.  From 1844-1853 (pages 192-205), there are 6 entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","An Index to Marriage Records, 1777-1853, is a separate index.  This typescript index is arranged alphabetically from A-Y by the last and first names of both parties.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Powhatan County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1146796-1146797, 1123739, 1123741\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original volumes were compiled by the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division from the original court records found in the Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court Clerk's Office.  The microfilm copy of these records was generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah--while filming on-site at the Library of Virginia.\n","The negative photostatic copies were created by the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division from the original compilations.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 vol. (600 p.) Barcode numbers 1146796-1146797 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcode numbers 1123739 and 1123741 are original compilations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by day, month and year of marriage bond or date of marriage with exceptions noted.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by day, month and year of marriage bond or date of marriage with exceptions noted.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan County was formed in 1777 from Cumberland County.  The county was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Powhatan County was formed in 1777 from Cumberland County.  The county was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarriage Register, 1777-1853, is essentially divided into two sections.  The first section covering pages 1-163, 1777-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.  Spanning the period 1802-1853 (pages 48-162), there are twenty-free entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second section covering pages 164-197, 1799-1853, records the date of the marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Entries on pages 196-197, 1853, also include such additional information as the age of the parties, the names of their parents, the status of the parties, the occupation of the husband and where the marriage ceremony took place.  In addition, this section includes entries from 1850-1853 (pages 199-205) which record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties and the names of the parents or witnesses in attendance.  Undated marriage bonds which record the names of both parties and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance are noted on page 206.  Entries from pages 207-208, 1836-1839, record the date of marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Ministers' ordination bonds are found on page 209.  From 1844-1853 (pages 192-205), there are 6 entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Index to Marriage Records, 1777-1853, is a separate index.  This typescript index is arranged alphabetically from A-Y by the last and first names of both parties.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Marriage Register, 1777-1853, is essentially divided into two sections.  The first section covering pages 1-163, 1777-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.  Spanning the period 1802-1853 (pages 48-162), there are twenty-free entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","The second section covering pages 164-197, 1799-1853, records the date of the marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Entries on pages 196-197, 1853, also include such additional information as the age of the parties, the names of their parents, the status of the parties, the occupation of the husband and where the marriage ceremony took place.  In addition, this section includes entries from 1850-1853 (pages 199-205) which record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties and the names of the parents or witnesses in attendance.  Undated marriage bonds which record the names of both parties and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance are noted on page 206.  Entries from pages 207-208, 1836-1839, record the date of marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Ministers' ordination bonds are found on page 209.  From 1844-1853 (pages 192-205), there are 6 entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","An Index to Marriage Records, 1777-1853, is a separate index.  This typescript index is arranged alphabetically from A-Y by the last and first names of both parties.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:16:45.087Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01531","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01531","_root_":"vi_vi01531","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01531","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01531.xml","title_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853\n"],"title_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1146796-1146797, 1123739, 1123741\n"],"text":["1146796-1146797, 1123739, 1123741\n","Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853","Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Powhatan County.","4 vol. (600 p.) Barcode numbers 1146796-1146797 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcode numbers 1123739 and 1123741 are original compilations.","Chronological by day, month and year of marriage bond or date of marriage with exceptions noted.\n","Powhatan County was formed in 1777 from Cumberland County.  The county was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.  \n","Marriage Register, 1777-1853, is essentially divided into two sections.  The first section covering pages 1-163, 1777-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.  Spanning the period 1802-1853 (pages 48-162), there are twenty-free entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","The second section covering pages 164-197, 1799-1853, records the date of the marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Entries on pages 196-197, 1853, also include such additional information as the age of the parties, the names of their parents, the status of the parties, the occupation of the husband and where the marriage ceremony took place.  In addition, this section includes entries from 1850-1853 (pages 199-205) which record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties and the names of the parents or witnesses in attendance.  Undated marriage bonds which record the names of both parties and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance are noted on page 206.  Entries from pages 207-208, 1836-1839, record the date of marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Ministers' ordination bonds are found on page 209.  From 1844-1853 (pages 192-205), there are 6 entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","An Index to Marriage Records, 1777-1853, is a separate index.  This typescript index is arranged alphabetically from A-Y by the last and first names of both parties.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Powhatan County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1146796-1146797, 1123739, 1123741\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powhatan County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index, \n 1777-1853"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.) 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The microfilm copy of these records was generated by The Genealogical Society of Utah--while filming on-site at the Library of Virginia.\n","The negative photostatic copies were created by the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division from the original compilations.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Clergy--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Powhatan County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Powhatan County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 vol. (600 p.) Barcode numbers 1146796-1146797 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcode numbers 1123739 and 1123741 are original compilations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by day, month and year of marriage bond or date of marriage with exceptions noted.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by day, month and year of marriage bond or date of marriage with exceptions noted.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan County was formed in 1777 from Cumberland County.  The county was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Powhatan County was formed in 1777 from Cumberland County.  The county was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarriage Register, 1777-1853, is essentially divided into two sections.  The first section covering pages 1-163, 1777-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.  Spanning the period 1802-1853 (pages 48-162), there are twenty-free entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second section covering pages 164-197, 1799-1853, records the date of the marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Entries on pages 196-197, 1853, also include such additional information as the age of the parties, the names of their parents, the status of the parties, the occupation of the husband and where the marriage ceremony took place.  In addition, this section includes entries from 1850-1853 (pages 199-205) which record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties and the names of the parents or witnesses in attendance.  Undated marriage bonds which record the names of both parties and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance are noted on page 206.  Entries from pages 207-208, 1836-1839, record the date of marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Ministers' ordination bonds are found on page 209.  From 1844-1853 (pages 192-205), there are 6 entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Index to Marriage Records, 1777-1853, is a separate index.  This typescript index is arranged alphabetically from A-Y by the last and first names of both parties.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Marriage Register, 1777-1853, is essentially divided into two sections.  The first section covering pages 1-163, 1777-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.  Spanning the period 1802-1853 (pages 48-162), there are twenty-free entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","The second section covering pages 164-197, 1799-1853, records the date of the marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Entries on pages 196-197, 1853, also include such additional information as the age of the parties, the names of their parents, the status of the parties, the occupation of the husband and where the marriage ceremony took place.  In addition, this section includes entries from 1850-1853 (pages 199-205) which record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties and the names of the parents or witnesses in attendance.  Undated marriage bonds which record the names of both parties and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance are noted on page 206.  Entries from pages 207-208, 1836-1839, record the date of marriage, the names of both parties, the minister's name and the religious denomination of the minister.  Ministers' ordination bonds are found on page 209.  From 1844-1853 (pages 192-205), there are 6 entries for marriages between \"free persons of color.\"\n","An Index to Marriage Records, 1777-1853, is a separate index.  This typescript index is arranged alphabetically from A-Y by the last and first names of both parties.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Powhatan County (Va.). 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