{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9214#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection, 1876-1959, of Benjamin Curtis Chappelear including manuscript and printed maps of Fauquier, Loudoun, Clarke, and Warren Counties, Virginia; Virginia state maps; United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Maps of areas in Virginia and West Virginia; notes concerning land records and manuscript volumes which include account books collected by Chappelear of blacksmiths, farmers, postmasters, students, tanners, and operators of general stores. The collection also includes drawings done by Nancy Chappelear as well as genealogical notes on different families.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9214#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9214.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chappelear Collection","title_ssm":["Chappelear Collection"],"title_tesim":["Chappelear Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959"],"text":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959","Mss. 65 C38","/repositories/2/resources/9214","Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--Maps","Genealogy","General stores--Virginia","Land grants--Virginia","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--Maps","Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","Merchants--Virginia--Fauquier County","Registers of birth, etc","Retail trade--Virginia--History","Roads--Virginia","Schools--Virginia","Shoemakers--Virginia","Tanning--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Universities and colleges","Virginia Military Institute--History--19th century","Blacksmithing","Blacksmithing--Virginia","Tanners","Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps","425 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Benjamin Curtis Chappelear, author of \"Maps and Notes Pertaining to the Upper Section of Fauquier County, Virginia\" (Warrenton, Va.: The Warrenton Antiquarian Society, 1954).","Processed and finding aid updated in 2017.","Collection, 1876-1959, of Benjamin Curtis Chappelear including manuscript and printed maps of Fauquier, Loudoun, Clarke, and Warren Counties, Virginia; Virginia state maps; United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Maps of areas in Virginia and West Virginia; notes concerning land records and manuscript volumes which include account books collected by Chappelear of blacksmiths, farmers, postmasters, students, tanners, and operators of general stores. The collection also includes drawings done by Nancy Chappelear as well as genealogical notes on different families.","Transferred to Rare Books:\tHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War, Star Publishing Company, Chicago Illinois\tCopyright 1894 by Alfred H. Guersey and Henry M. Alden, and 1894 by McDonnell Bros.\tVolume II, Issues 1 – 27 with over half of the issues missing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 C38","/repositories/2/resources/9214"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 C38","/repositories/2/resources/9214"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps"],"places_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of 309 pieces by Mrs. Chappelear in memory of B. Curtis Chappelear in February 1956; gift of 116 pieces by Albert Edmonds in February 1956; and gift of 2 pieces by John Gott in February 1976."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--Maps","Genealogy","General stores--Virginia","Land grants--Virginia","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--Maps","Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","Merchants--Virginia--Fauquier County","Registers of birth, etc","Retail trade--Virginia--History","Roads--Virginia","Schools--Virginia","Shoemakers--Virginia","Tanning--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Universities and colleges","Virginia Military Institute--History--19th century","Blacksmithing","Blacksmithing--Virginia","Tanners","Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--Maps","Genealogy","General stores--Virginia","Land grants--Virginia","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--Maps","Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","Merchants--Virginia--Fauquier County","Registers of birth, etc","Retail trade--Virginia--History","Roads--Virginia","Schools--Virginia","Shoemakers--Virginia","Tanning--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Universities and colleges","Virginia Military Institute--History--19th century","Blacksmithing","Blacksmithing--Virginia","Tanners","Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["425 items"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Curtis Chappelear, author of \"Maps and Notes Pertaining to the Upper Section of Fauquier County, Virginia\" (Warrenton, Va.: The Warrenton Antiquarian Society, 1954).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Curtis Chappelear, author of \"Maps and Notes Pertaining to the Upper Section of Fauquier County, Virginia\" (Warrenton, Va.: The Warrenton Antiquarian Society, 1954)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChappelear Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Chappelear Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid updated in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid updated in 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, 1876-1959, of Benjamin Curtis Chappelear including manuscript and printed maps of Fauquier, Loudoun, Clarke, and Warren Counties, Virginia; Virginia state maps; United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Maps of areas in Virginia and West Virginia; notes concerning land records and manuscript volumes which include account books collected by Chappelear of blacksmiths, farmers, postmasters, students, tanners, and operators of general stores. The collection also includes drawings done by Nancy Chappelear as well as genealogical notes on different families.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, 1876-1959, of Benjamin Curtis Chappelear including manuscript and printed maps of Fauquier, Loudoun, Clarke, and Warren Counties, Virginia; Virginia state maps; United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Maps of areas in Virginia and West Virginia; notes concerning land records and manuscript volumes which include account books collected by Chappelear of blacksmiths, farmers, postmasters, students, tanners, and operators of general stores. The collection also includes drawings done by Nancy Chappelear as well as genealogical notes on different families."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred to Rare Books:\tHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War, Star Publishing Company, Chicago Illinois\tCopyright 1894 by Alfred H. Guersey and Henry M. Alden, and 1894 by McDonnell Bros.\tVolume II, Issues 1 – 27 with over half of the issues missing\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Transferred to Rare Books:\tHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War, Star Publishing Company, Chicago Illinois\tCopyright 1894 by Alfred H. Guersey and Henry M. Alden, and 1894 by McDonnell Bros.\tVolume II, Issues 1 – 27 with over half of the issues missing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":150,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:58.389Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9214","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9214.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chappelear Collection","title_ssm":["Chappelear Collection"],"title_tesim":["Chappelear Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1788-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959"],"text":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959","Mss. 65 C38","/repositories/2/resources/9214","Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--Maps","Genealogy","General stores--Virginia","Land grants--Virginia","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--Maps","Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","Merchants--Virginia--Fauquier County","Registers of birth, etc","Retail trade--Virginia--History","Roads--Virginia","Schools--Virginia","Shoemakers--Virginia","Tanning--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Universities and colleges","Virginia Military Institute--History--19th century","Blacksmithing","Blacksmithing--Virginia","Tanners","Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps","425 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Benjamin Curtis Chappelear, author of \"Maps and Notes Pertaining to the Upper Section of Fauquier County, Virginia\" (Warrenton, Va.: The Warrenton Antiquarian Society, 1954).","Processed and finding aid updated in 2017.","Collection, 1876-1959, of Benjamin Curtis Chappelear including manuscript and printed maps of Fauquier, Loudoun, Clarke, and Warren Counties, Virginia; Virginia state maps; United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Maps of areas in Virginia and West Virginia; notes concerning land records and manuscript volumes which include account books collected by Chappelear of blacksmiths, farmers, postmasters, students, tanners, and operators of general stores. The collection also includes drawings done by Nancy Chappelear as well as genealogical notes on different families.","Transferred to Rare Books:\tHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War, Star Publishing Company, Chicago Illinois\tCopyright 1894 by Alfred H. Guersey and Henry M. Alden, and 1894 by McDonnell Bros.\tVolume II, Issues 1 – 27 with over half of the issues missing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 C38","/repositories/2/resources/9214"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 C38","/repositories/2/resources/9214"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps"],"places_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","Hopewell (Va.)--History","Virginia--Genealogy","Warren County (Va.)--Maps","West Virginia--Maps"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of 309 pieces by Mrs. Chappelear in memory of B. Curtis Chappelear in February 1956; gift of 116 pieces by Albert Edmonds in February 1956; and gift of 2 pieces by John Gott in February 1976."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--Maps","Genealogy","General stores--Virginia","Land grants--Virginia","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--Maps","Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","Merchants--Virginia--Fauquier County","Registers of birth, etc","Retail trade--Virginia--History","Roads--Virginia","Schools--Virginia","Shoemakers--Virginia","Tanning--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Universities and colleges","Virginia Military Institute--History--19th century","Blacksmithing","Blacksmithing--Virginia","Tanners","Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","Farms--Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--Maps","Genealogy","General stores--Virginia","Land grants--Virginia","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--Maps","Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions","Merchants--Virginia--Fauquier County","Registers of birth, etc","Retail trade--Virginia--History","Roads--Virginia","Schools--Virginia","Shoemakers--Virginia","Tanning--History--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Universities and colleges","Virginia Military Institute--History--19th century","Blacksmithing","Blacksmithing--Virginia","Tanners","Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["425 items"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Daybooks","Design drawings","Ledgers (Accounting)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Maps","Registers (lists)","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Curtis Chappelear, author of \"Maps and Notes Pertaining to the Upper Section of Fauquier County, Virginia\" (Warrenton, Va.: The Warrenton Antiquarian Society, 1954).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Curtis Chappelear, author of \"Maps and Notes Pertaining to the Upper Section of Fauquier County, Virginia\" (Warrenton, Va.: The Warrenton Antiquarian Society, 1954)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChappelear Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Chappelear Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid updated in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid updated in 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, 1876-1959, of Benjamin Curtis Chappelear including manuscript and printed maps of Fauquier, Loudoun, Clarke, and Warren Counties, Virginia; Virginia state maps; United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Maps of areas in Virginia and West Virginia; notes concerning land records and manuscript volumes which include account books collected by Chappelear of blacksmiths, farmers, postmasters, students, tanners, and operators of general stores. The collection also includes drawings done by Nancy Chappelear as well as genealogical notes on different families.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, 1876-1959, of Benjamin Curtis Chappelear including manuscript and printed maps of Fauquier, Loudoun, Clarke, and Warren Counties, Virginia; Virginia state maps; United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Maps of areas in Virginia and West Virginia; notes concerning land records and manuscript volumes which include account books collected by Chappelear of blacksmiths, farmers, postmasters, students, tanners, and operators of general stores. The collection also includes drawings done by Nancy Chappelear as well as genealogical notes on different families."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred to Rare Books:\tHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War, Star Publishing Company, Chicago Illinois\tCopyright 1894 by Alfred H. Guersey and Henry M. Alden, and 1894 by McDonnell Bros.\tVolume II, Issues 1 – 27 with over half of the issues missing\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Transferred to Rare Books:\tHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War, Star Publishing Company, Chicago Illinois\tCopyright 1894 by Alfred H. Guersey and Henry M. Alden, and 1894 by McDonnell Bros.\tVolume II, Issues 1 – 27 with over half of the issues missing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":150,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:58.389Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9214"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bennett, Joseph and Henry","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5313.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198608","title_ssm":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-1923"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1923"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923"],"text":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923","A\u0026M 1731","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5313","Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries","Blacksmithing","Church buildings","Education","Genealogy","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Indians of North America","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Steamboats","Taxation","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1731","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5313"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1731","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5313"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"geogname_ssim":["Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"places_ssim":["Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blacksmithing","Church buildings","Education","Genealogy","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Indians of North America","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Steamboats","Taxation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blacksmithing","Church buildings","Education","Genealogy","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Indians of North America","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Steamboats","Taxation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1731, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, A\u0026M 1731, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e90f618f87978a1d4ee6bfcaa7926bfa\"\u003eLetters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6d8612d3892f96ca3c4dcd144169e05c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5313.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198608","title_ssm":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-1923"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1923"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923"],"text":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923","A\u0026M 1731","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5313","Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries","Blacksmithing","Church buildings","Education","Genealogy","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Indians of North America","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Steamboats","Taxation","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1731","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5313"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1731","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5313"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"geogname_ssim":["Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"places_ssim":["Australia","California","England","Jackson County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Panama","San Francisco (Calif.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Blacksmithing","Church buildings","Education","Genealogy","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Indians of North America","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Steamboats","Taxation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Blacksmithing","Church buildings","Education","Genealogy","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Indians of North America","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Steamboats","Taxation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1731, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, A\u0026M 1731, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e90f618f87978a1d4ee6bfcaa7926bfa\"\u003eLetters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letters of Henry and Joseph Bennett concerning travel by sea from New York to Chagres, Panama, overland across Panama and by ship to San Francisco in 1851. Letters from California, 1852-1853, discuss arrival of immigrants; employment conditions and wages; gambling and social life in San Francisco; investment opportunities; conditions in the gold mines; travel by steamboat to Hangtown (Placerville); churches; crime; Indians; mining profits; cost of land; ranching; blacksmith and plough shop in Santa Clara; digging a canal to take water from the American River to supply Hangtown, Coon Hollow, and Gold Hill; and Webber Run. Two letters by Joseph Bennett from Australia in l853 comment on mining, living conditions, profits of mining, and criminals sent from Great Britain. There is one 1849 letter to Samuel Bennett from relatives in Sheffield, England. There are several items of Jacobs family correspondence, 1880-1923, concerning family affairs, schools, economic conditions in Jackson County, and Monongalia County taxes in 1907."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6d8612d3892f96ca3c4dcd144169e05c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bennett, Joseph and Henry","Bennett, Henry.","Bennett, Joseph."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5313"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959","value":"Chappelear Collection, 1788/1959","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Chappelear+Collection%2C+1788%2F1959\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923","value":"Joseph and Henry Bennett Papers, 1849/1923","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joseph+and+Henry+Bennett+Papers%2C+1849%2F1923\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1788","value":"1788","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1788"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1789","value":"1789","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1789"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1790","value":"1790","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1790"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1791","value":"1791","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1791"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1792","value":"1792","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1792"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1793","value":"1793","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1793"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1794","value":"1794","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1794"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1795","value":"1795","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1796","value":"1796","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1796"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1797","value":"1797","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1797"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1798","value":"1798","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1798"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bennett, Joseph and Henry","value":"Bennett, Joseph and Henry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bennett%2C+Joseph+and+Henry\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bennett, Henry.","value":"Bennett, Henry.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bennett%2C+Henry."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bennett, Joseph and Henry","value":"Bennett, Joseph and Henry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bennett%2C+Joseph+and+Henry"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bennett, Joseph.","value":"Bennett, Joseph.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bennett%2C+Joseph."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Special Collections Research Center","value":"Special Collections Research Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Special+Collections+Research+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Australia","value":"Australia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Australia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"California","value":"California","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=California"}},{"attributes":{"label":"California -- Gold discoveries","value":"California -- Gold discoveries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=California+--+Gold+discoveries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","value":"Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Chicago+%28Ill.%29--History--19th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"England","value":"England","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=England"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hopewell (Va.)--History","value":"Hopewell (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hopewell+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jackson County (W. Va.)","value":"Jackson County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Jackson+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Monongalia County (W. Va.)","value":"Monongalia County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Monongalia+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Morgantown (W. Va.)","value":"Morgantown (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Morgantown+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Panama","value":"Panama","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Panama"}},{"attributes":{"label":"San Francisco (Calif.)","value":"San Francisco (Calif.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=San+Francisco+%28Calif.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","value":"Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blacksmithing","value":"Blacksmithing","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blacksmithing--Virginia","value":"Blacksmithing--Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing--Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Church buildings","value":"Church buildings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","value":"Clarke County (Va.)--Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clarke+County+%28Va.%29--Maps\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Daybooks","value":"Daybooks","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Daybooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Design drawings","value":"Design drawings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Design+drawings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Education","value":"Education","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","value":"Farm management--Virginia--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farm+management--Virginia--History--19th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","value":"Farm management--Virginia--History--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farm+management--Virginia--History--20th+century\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blacksmithing\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}