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Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."," Acc. 2014.122  purchased for Swem Library with support from the Clarice Garrison Quasi Fund.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Don (Donald H.) Amador was born Donald Grace in 1943. He served in the United States Navy with Richard J. Amador. In 1971 Richard J. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne cubic foot of newspapers were deaccessioned as the originals were damaged by mildrew and potential mold and there were multiple copies of many papers. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2014.122  purchased for Swem Library with support from the Clarice Garrison Quasi Fund.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information:"],"appraisal_tesim":["One cubic foot of newspapers were deaccessioned as the originals were damaged by mildrew and potential mold and there were multiple copies of many papers. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."," Acc. 2014.122  purchased for Swem Library with support from the Clarice Garrison Quasi Fund."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDon (Donald H.) Amador was born Donald Grace in 1943. He served in the United States Navy with Richard J. Amador. In 1971 Richard J. Amador legally adopted Don Grace. In 1977 Amador was appointed by Los Angeles Mayor, Tom Bradley as the city's official liaison to the gay community.  Amador was passionate about the history surrounding gay culture and his greatest accomplishment was the creation of the first gay studies course at California State University, Long Beach in 1976.  From it he created a book where he took the 14 best papers presented in the inaugural spring semester of Sociology 497. A pioneer of the subject, this book is a glimpse of the origins of a field of study that numbers more than 40 course offerings in programs across the United Staes by 2014.  Amador died in 1992 from complications with the AIDS virus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Don (Donald H.) Amador was born Donald Grace in 1943. He served in the United States Navy with Richard J. Amador. In 1971 Richard J. Amador legally adopted Don Grace. In 1977 Amador was appointed by Los Angeles Mayor, Tom Bradley as the city's official liaison to the gay community.  Amador was passionate about the history surrounding gay culture and his greatest accomplishment was the creation of the first gay studies course at California State University, Long Beach in 1976.  From it he created a book where he took the 14 best papers presented in the inaugural spring semester of Sociology 497. A pioneer of the subject, this book is a glimpse of the origins of a field of study that numbers more than 40 course offerings in programs across the United Staes by 2014.  Amador died in 1992 from complications with the AIDS virus."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter the death of Don Amador the papers were in the custody of his sister in Troy, N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["After the death of Don Amador the papers were in the custody of his sister in Troy, N.Y."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDon (Donald H.) Amador Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Don (Donald H.) Amador Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in December 2009  The collection was processed by Nell Garver, SCRC student, from August to November 2014. Finding aid and biographical note updated by SCRC staff March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in December 2009  The collection was processed by Nell Garver, SCRC student, from August to November 2014. Finding aid and biographical note updated by SCRC staff March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of gay rights activist Don (Donald H.) Amador (1943-1992) of Los Angeles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Included are personal papers, papers relating to research and teaching, as well as papers relating to his political activities.  Included in this collection is a book titled, Homosexual Subculture 497.  It is a self published manuscript from June, 1976.  It is the cumulation of 14 term papers from his first course offering of a gay studies course at California State University, Long Beach.  Sociology 497 was the first of its kind.  The papers covered topics such as the gay couple, religion, family, military, lesbianism, fetishism, and leather subculture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: This series contain the papers of Bill Carey, the gay community's liaison to the mayor of Los Angeles, Tom Bradley. There are letters, memos, and notes from Bill Carey as well as other LA City officials. Included in this series are papers pertaining to the city of Los Angeles including materials about the police department and the gay community and Pride Week 1976. Materials concerning the LA gay community and LA  newspaper clippings are also part of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: An assortment of newsletters and flyers collected by Don Amador, as well as a few handwritten notes. The publications include the MECLA (municipal elections committee of Los Angeles) special dinner edition, volume 1, number 2 of their February 1980 newsletter; Investigative Leads volume 1, number 10 edition from June 30, 1980; Parents \u0026amp; Friends of Gays Newsletter, April and May 1980 issues. There is also a \"From the director's chair...\" flyer,\na business card for East Side Association, the line up for the 1980 Christopher Street West Gay Pride Parade, and two flyers for the National March on Washington in October 14, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther items include a blank sheet of MOWC/LA (March on Washington Committee/Los Angeles) letterhead, and a blank sheet of Field Photo Homes, Inc. letterhead, newspaper clippings, a biography of Donald H. Amador, two pages of handwritten notes, and the end page of a thank you letter from Amador.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of gay rights activist Don (Donald H.) Amador (1943-1992) of Los Angeles. ","Series 1: Included are personal papers, papers relating to research and teaching, as well as papers relating to his political activities.  Included in this collection is a book titled, Homosexual Subculture 497.  It is a self published manuscript from June, 1976.  It is the cumulation of 14 term papers from his first course offering of a gay studies course at California State University, Long Beach.  Sociology 497 was the first of its kind.  The papers covered topics such as the gay couple, religion, family, military, lesbianism, fetishism, and leather subculture.","Series 2: This series contain the papers of Bill Carey, the gay community's liaison to the mayor of Los Angeles, Tom Bradley. There are letters, memos, and notes from Bill Carey as well as other LA City officials. Included in this series are papers pertaining to the city of Los Angeles including materials about the police department and the gay community and Pride Week 1976. Materials concerning the LA gay community and LA  newspaper clippings are also part of this collection.","Series 3: An assortment of newsletters and flyers collected by Don Amador, as well as a few handwritten notes. The publications include the MECLA (municipal elections committee of Los Angeles) special dinner edition, volume 1, number 2 of their February 1980 newsletter; Investigative Leads volume 1, number 10 edition from June 30, 1980; Parents \u0026 Friends of Gays Newsletter, April and May 1980 issues. There is also a \"From the director's chair...\" flyer,\na business card for East Side Association, the line up for the 1980 Christopher Street West Gay Pride Parade, and two flyers for the National March on Washington in October 14, 1979.","Other items include a blank sheet of MOWC/LA (March on Washington Committee/Los Angeles) letterhead, and a blank sheet of Field Photo Homes, Inc. letterhead, newspaper clippings, a biography of Donald H. Amador, two pages of handwritten notes, and the end page of a thank you letter from Amador."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Amador, Don (Donald H.), 1943-1992","Carey, Bill "],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Amador, Don (Donald H.), 1943-1992","Carey, Bill "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:26:54.572Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8514"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_103.xml","title_ssm":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1839-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1839-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0189"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0189","Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers","United States -- Confederate States of America","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Travel","Poetry","Biography","Personal Narratives","Photographs","Ellinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va.","This collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line ","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot","Pendleton family","Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Lee, Susan Pendleton","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0189"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Pendleton family"],"creator_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Pendleton family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pendleton family"],"creators_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Pendleton family"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Estate of Ellinor P. Gadsden."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Travel","Poetry","Biography","Personal Narratives","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Travel","Poetry","Biography","Personal Narratives","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2.3 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2.3 linear ft."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, WLU Coll. 0189, Special Collections and Archives, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, WLU Coll. 0189, Special Collections and Archives, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line ","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot","Pendleton family","Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Lee, Susan Pendleton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line ","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot"],"famname_ssim":["Pendleton family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lee, Susan Pendleton"],"persname_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Lee, Susan Pendleton"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:50:55.460Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_103.xml","title_ssm":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1839-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1839-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0189"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0189","Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers","United States -- Confederate States of America","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Travel","Poetry","Biography","Personal Narratives","Photographs","Ellinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va.","This collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line ","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot","Pendleton family","Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Lee, Susan Pendleton","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0189"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Pendleton family"],"creator_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Pendleton family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pendleton family"],"creators_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Pendleton family"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Estate of Ellinor P. Gadsden."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Travel","Poetry","Biography","Personal Narratives","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Travel","Poetry","Biography","Personal Narratives","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2.3 linear ft."],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2.3 linear ft."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, WLU Coll. 0189, Special Collections and Archives, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, WLU Coll. 0189, Special Collections and Archives, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line ","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot","Pendleton family","Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Lee, Susan Pendleton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line ","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot"],"famname_ssim":["Pendleton family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lee, Susan Pendleton"],"persname_ssim":["Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Preston, Margaret Junkin","Pendleton, Lella","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Pendleton, Alexander Swift","Lee, Susan Pendleton"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wallace B. McFarland in 1956."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries","Missionaries","Note-taking","Records","Correspondence","Engraving","Clergy","Biography","Destruction and pillage"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["90 Item 9 folders, 23 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["90 Item 9 folders, 23 volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis McFarland Papers, WLU Coll. 0053, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis McFarland Papers, WLU Coll. 0053, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)","McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Princeton Theological Seminary","Bethel Presbyterian Church (Augusta County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["McFarland, Francis W., Reverend"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:50:45.572Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_39"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_680","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John P. 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In 1812, he became a member of the Virginia Privy Council, an executive advisory and review body. In 1818, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, retaining his Council seat. He occupied both of these positions for the next seventeen years. President Andrew Jackson appointed Daniel to the United States District Court for Eastern Virginia in 1836. President Martin Van Buren nominated Daniel to the Supreme Court of the United States on  March 3, 1841. The Senate confirmed the appointment on January 10, 1842. Daniel served on the Supreme Court for eighteen years. He died on May 31, 1860, at the age of seventy-six.","\nSite authors, \"Peter V. Daniel, 1842-1860,\" Supreme Court Historical Society, http://supremecourthistory.org/timeline_daniel.html (accessed December 14, 2015)","This collection contains a pre-edited manuscript of John P. Frank's book,  Justice Daniel Dissenting: A Biography of Peter V. Daniel, 1784 - 1860 . This manuscript contains a great deal of Virginia history, as well as many small details that did not make it into the final version of the book.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Frank, John P., 1917-2002","Daniel, Peter V., 1784-1860","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.90.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/680"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Frank book manuscript"],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Frank book manuscript"],"collection_ssim":["John P. 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