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Coleman papers consist of three letters written to Coleman's sister Lucy during the Civil War, and an autograph album containing inscriptions written by his classmates at VMI, the University of Virginia, and the Medical College of Virginia (circa 1858-1861).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_605.xml","title_ssm":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"title_tesim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0021","/repositories/3/resources/605"],"text":["MS.0021","/repositories/3/resources/605","Clayton G. Coleman papers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1859","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Confederate States of America. Army—Medical department","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 23rd","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Medical care","University of Virginia—Students","Autograph albums","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Clayton Glanville Coleman was born in Roxbury, New Kent County, Virginia in 1840. He entered VMI in July 1856 as a member of the Class of 1859, but did not graduate. After leaving VMI in 1858, he attended the University of Virginia and the Medical College of Virginia, from which he was graduated in March 1861. ","Coleman served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment (1861-1862) and after September 1862 he was a physician in the Confederate Medical Department. After the Civil War, he continued the practice of medicine until 1871, when he became a civil engineer.","Coleman married Anna Sherrard Breedin, daughter of Enoch C. and Lucy Singleton Breedin, of Winchester Virginia. The couple had four children: Sherrard, Robert, Lucy, and Caroline. Coleman died on October 7, 1908 in Little Rock, Arkansas.","Winchester Sept 27th/62 \nMy Dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and interesting letter to Anna, bearing date the 9th inst., has just come to hand today through the hand of Mr. Howard, who came up from Orange; and although Louise had rec'd one of a later date from Fannie, yet I do assure you it was read with the greatest interest. I have been here now since the 16th, at which time I came from Md. We or rather I was in Md. ten days, during which time I was in Frederick City \u0026 Hagerstown. In the former county we were rec'd with a good deal of kind feeling, but with not so much in the latter (Washington Co.), as that county had already furnished 14 companies to the Federal Army, 11 of wh[ich] surrendered at Harper's Ferry. I suppose you have heard of the surrender of 13000 to Gen. Jackson with any quantity of arms, stores etc. but the hottest battle of the war was fought near Sharpsburg Md. on the 17th inst. The battle lasted all day and the loss was terrific on both sides, the enemy fighting with more desperation than ever before. We call it a victory and the Yankees did so at first too; we held the ground and both sides were too much [wasted] to renew the fight. Next day: we fell back across the Potomac and the enemy then commenced shelling us and boasted that they had driven us across. They acknowledge the loss of sixteen generals. We had two generals killed and ten wounded. Winchester has been perfectly crowded with the wounded- there having been more than 3000 here at one time and continually passing through. The N.Y. Tribune says if we had followed them, their army wd have been annihilated, and Gen. Lee says he could have done so with 5000 more fresh troops: but men had been marched so much and were so broken down, that we had 60,000 stragglers. Our army is now between Martinsburg and Williamsport and along the river. Our Brigade lost eight out of ten in the last fight, and my company lost 22 out of 23 men. I don't suppose you have heard of any of the killed in the different fights; well they are so many that I could not begin. Cols. Botts, Neff and Baylor of the 1st Brigade were killed in the battles at Manassas. Every one of your acquaintances in the 4th Ala. and the 11th Miss. were killed or wounded and indeed I reckon it is almost the case in every Regt. Joe Sherrard is a 1st Lieut. In a cavalry comp. I am going into the Med. Dept. and expect to go to Richmond next week for that purpose. We are staying at your Aunt Anne's and the house is crowded with wounded. Sunday 28th, Anna having stopped me from writing last night, I will finish my epistle this morning. We have just returned from church, where we heard service from Mr. Meredith and a most elaborate sermon from a Mr. Scott. Our army is at Bunker Hill, and it is thought we will have another fight there or at this place. Although I have been sick, yet I have had my hands full attending to the wounded; on the first day I dressed 43 wound[sic] and since that time I have had 27 under my charge. Even the sidewalks of the streets are full of wounded and there is a great scarcity of surgeons, and no place for their accommodation. There are now 6000 wounded here. Anna and I leave here for Louisa on Tuesday, where I shall go to Richmond to stand examination before the board. Your uncle Joe speaks of taking a house at Capon Springs and sending his family up there. Louise says if the enemy occupy W. again she will stay a short time to get some articles of clothing, which cannot be procured now, and then come out into our lines.","Winchester Nov. 4th, 1862 \nDear Lucy- \nYour very kind and truly interesting letter bearing the date October - came duly to hand before I left home and I do assure you it was read with the greatest pleasure and should have been answered before now; but I was just on the eve of leaving for W. and then upon arriving here, I had to write Fannie, as I had not written to her since she left Va. Anna returned to W. with me and has been here ever since. I have had my hands full ever since, for upon arriving here I was assigned to the charge of two Hospitals- the N.S. P. Church and Lovett House Hospital containing more than one hundred sick and wounded and a great many very bad cases: but although I have been until the last few days so busily engaged I have only lost five patients out of one hundred and eighty treated, while other Hosp'ts have lost a much greater proportion. Dr. McGuire told me that he lost fourteen patients on night before last at the Union Hosp't! There are not more than one thousand sick here now. Gen. Longstreet's corps moved over the Blue Ridge some days since and it is reported that two of his Divisions met Sigel's Corps at Piedmont Station [M.G.] R.R. and completely routed him; and it is also reported that Jackson's Corps, which for several days has been encamped about Berryville, was on the move yesterday to cut off his retreat. We have no forces now in front of W. except cavalry and I should not be surprised if the Yankee cavalry made or attempted a raid on this place at any time; although we have six companies of the 1st Md. Regt here doing nothing as usual, except disturbing the quietude of the town and committing depredations upon its citizens. Gen. George Stewart, who is nothing more in my opinion than a Baltimore rowdy is commandant of this post, assuring enough dignity but with far less politeness than an Eastern monarch. Gen. Stuart (JEB) had a fight with the \"Yanks\" yesterday at Aldie Loudoun Co. and took eight hundred cavalry prisoners. I do not think W. will be evacuated; for they could gain nothing by so doing; and then they cannot spare the requisite force as they need them in front of our army. I heard the other day by a gentleman just from Frederick City that the enemy had fifteen thousand sick and wounded there. I suppose you have seen that it is currently reported and believed at the North that Lord Lyons and Count Mercier, ministers from England and France, are about to arrive with instructions from their governments to propose an armistice of six months for the adjudication of a settlement of difficulties; and in case of a refusal by the North, the recognition of the Southern Confederacy follows. Your Uncle Joe went to Farmville about ten days ago and intends returning as soon as he makes out the quarterly return of the Bank, provided the Yankees do not take possession before he can do so. He took serv't Amelia with him at her request, as she was decidedly averse to being with Yankees again. We are sending off the sick very fast from here, and I do not know at what time we may be ordered off to another point. Anna and Louise start this week to Orange where they will pay a visit to sister Mary's from thence they will go to Louisa where they will spend some time, and then Louise will go to Richmond where you know she has a situation in the Treasury Dept. I am making an endeavor to be ordered to Staunton and Dr. Hay is very anxious to have me there. If I am successful, I shall keep house there, and will have Anna with me all the time. Louise had been quite sick, but is well again now. How do you like your situation and how do you like teaching? Write to us often and let us hear from you. I do not known where to direct this letter' so I shall direct it to Fannie to be forwarded.\nThe girls and Aunt Ann all write with me in sending best love. Excuse haste and believe me as ever \nYour most affectionate brother \nC. G. Coleman, Jr. \nDirect to Bumpass Louisa Co.","Jerdone Caste- Louisa Co- Va \nFeb. 25th, 1863 \nMy dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and exceedingly interesting letter bearing the date the [blank] inst. came to hand on yesterday, and I need hardly say that we were delighted to hear from you once more, for it had been more than a month since we had had a line from you, and we were feeling quite uneasy about you: for both Anna and I had written to you, and rec'd no answer. I suppose you will be surprised when you get this to find that we are at home! Yes we were called home by one of the most distressing and painful occurrences that is our lot to experience in this world- the death of our poor dear mother: she died very suddenly on the 15th inst. with either Diphtheria or membranous croup. So sudden was her death that even Julia who was staying with Mary and Mary herself only arrived a few minutes before she died. I rec'd a letter from Pa dated the 13th which only casually mentioned that she was a little complaining on the next day she went to bed and then Julia and Mary were sent for. A physician was sent for, a thing that is sadly needed in this neighborhood: and on the next morning she told them she was dying. I had just rec'd orders from the Medical Director to break up my hospital and he had given me orders to travel on an inspection tour from Richmond to Wilmington, through every Regt. and Hosp't in the whole Dept. and was turning over the Hospital supplies when I rec'd a dispatch (about 2 o'clock PM) that my mother was dead. I completed the task of turning over the supplies, and went before the Examining Board and asked for a furlough of twenty days, which they readily granted offering to give one as long as I wished, as they had been anxious for me to take one for some time on account of my health. We left Goldsboro the same night at nine o'clock, and reached home on Wednesday in time to be present at the burial. Just to think of it!! That there was no other white person there except Pa, and she was so anxious to see her children before she died. But it is said that everything happens for the best and we should bear everything with an even resignation. William got here on Monday evening and Johnie[sic] and Clarence on Friday from the Va. Mil. Institute. We are quite lonely here now- no one but Pa and Julia here: Mary went home on Monday, William on yesterday and Johnnie and Clarence today. We saw Louise in Richm'd as we came through; she was suffering a little from a cold. She and Miss Nellie Palmer are coming up on Saturday to spend awhile with is. I shall not return to N.C. if I can help it, but shall endeavor to be stationed somewhere in Virginia. No more at present. I wish you could come on and stay sometime with us. Excuse haste. Write soon to \nYour fond and affectionate brother \nC.G. Coleman, Jr","The Clayton G. Coleman papers consist of three letters written to Coleman's sister Lucy during the Civil War, and an autograph album containing inscriptions written by his classmates at VMI, the University of Virginia, and the Medical College of Virginia (circa 1858-1861).","The album contains inscriptions and autographs of Clayton G. Coleman's classmates at VMI.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses the Battle of Antietam and caring for the wounded.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses hospitals and care of wounded, General George H. Steuart, movement of Longstreet's Corps, and other troop activity in the area.","Written from Jerdone Castle, Louisa County, Virginia. Letter discusses their mother's death.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908","Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0021","/repositories/3/resources/605"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"creators_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1859","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Confederate States of America. Army—Medical department","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 23rd","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Medical care","University of Virginia—Students","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1859","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Confederate States of America. Army—Medical department","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 23rd","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Medical care","University of Virginia—Students","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 items"],"extent_tesim":["4 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClayton Glanville Coleman was born in Roxbury, New Kent County, Virginia in 1840. He entered VMI in July 1856 as a member of the Class of 1859, but did not graduate. After leaving VMI in 1858, he attended the University of Virginia and the Medical College of Virginia, from which he was graduated in March 1861. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColeman served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment (1861-1862) and after September 1862 he was a physician in the Confederate Medical Department. After the Civil War, he continued the practice of medicine until 1871, when he became a civil engineer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColeman married Anna Sherrard Breedin, daughter of Enoch C. and Lucy Singleton Breedin, of Winchester Virginia. The couple had four children: Sherrard, Robert, Lucy, and Caroline. Coleman died on October 7, 1908 in Little Rock, Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clayton Glanville Coleman was born in Roxbury, New Kent County, Virginia in 1840. He entered VMI in July 1856 as a member of the Class of 1859, but did not graduate. After leaving VMI in 1858, he attended the University of Virginia and the Medical College of Virginia, from which he was graduated in March 1861. ","Coleman served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment (1861-1862) and after September 1862 he was a physician in the Confederate Medical Department. After the Civil War, he continued the practice of medicine until 1871, when he became a civil engineer.","Coleman married Anna Sherrard Breedin, daughter of Enoch C. and Lucy Singleton Breedin, of Winchester Virginia. The couple had four children: Sherrard, Robert, Lucy, and Caroline. Coleman died on October 7, 1908 in Little Rock, Arkansas."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester Sept 27th/62\u003cbr\u003e\nMy Dear Lucy-\u003cbr\u003e\nYour very kind and interesting letter to Anna, bearing date the 9th inst., has just come to hand today through the hand of Mr. Howard, who came up from Orange; and although Louise had rec'd one of a later date from Fannie, yet I do assure you it was read with the greatest interest. I have been here now since the 16th, at which time I came from Md. We or rather I was in Md. ten days, during which time I was in Frederick City \u0026amp; Hagerstown. In the former county we were rec'd with a good deal of kind feeling, but with not so much in the latter (Washington Co.), as that county had already furnished 14 companies to the Federal Army, 11 of wh[ich] surrendered at Harper's Ferry. I suppose you have heard of the surrender of 13000 to Gen. Jackson with any quantity of arms, stores etc. but the hottest battle of the war was fought near Sharpsburg Md. on the 17th inst. The battle lasted all day and the loss was terrific on both sides, the enemy fighting with more desperation than ever before. We call it a victory and the Yankees did so at first too; we held the ground and both sides were too much [wasted] to renew the fight. Next day: we fell back across the Potomac and the enemy then commenced shelling us and boasted that they had driven us across. They acknowledge the loss of sixteen generals. We had two generals killed and ten wounded. Winchester has been perfectly crowded with the wounded- there having been more than 3000 here at one time and continually passing through. The N.Y. Tribune says if we had followed them, their army wd have been annihilated, and Gen. Lee says he could have done so with 5000 more fresh troops: but men had been marched so much and were so broken down, that we had 60,000 stragglers. Our army is now between Martinsburg and Williamsport and along the river. Our Brigade lost eight out of ten in the last fight, and my company lost 22 out of 23 men. I don't suppose you have heard of any of the killed in the different fights; well they are so many that I could not begin. Cols. Botts, Neff and Baylor of the 1st Brigade were killed in the battles at Manassas. Every one of your acquaintances in the 4th Ala. and the 11th Miss. were killed or wounded and indeed I reckon it is almost the case in every Regt. Joe Sherrard is a 1st Lieut. In a cavalry comp. I am going into the Med. Dept. and expect to go to Richmond next week for that purpose. We are staying at your Aunt Anne's and the house is crowded with wounded. Sunday 28th, Anna having stopped me from writing last night, I will finish my epistle this morning. We have just returned from church, where we heard service from Mr. Meredith and a most elaborate sermon from a Mr. Scott. Our army is at Bunker Hill, and it is thought we will have another fight there or at this place. Although I have been sick, yet I have had my hands full attending to the wounded; on the first day I dressed 43 wound[sic] and since that time I have had 27 under my charge. Even the sidewalks of the streets are full of wounded and there is a great scarcity of surgeons, and no place for their accommodation. There are now 6000 wounded here. Anna and I leave here for Louisa on Tuesday, where I shall go to Richmond to stand examination before the board. Your uncle Joe speaks of taking a house at Capon Springs and sending his family up there. Louise says if the enemy occupy W. again she will stay a short time to get some articles of clothing, which cannot be procured now, and then come out into our lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinchester Nov. 4th, 1862\u003cbr\u003e\nDear Lucy-\u003cbr\u003e\nYour very kind and truly interesting letter bearing the date October - came duly to hand before I left home and I do assure you it was read with the greatest pleasure and should have been answered before now; but I was just on the eve of leaving for W. and then upon arriving here, I had to write Fannie, as I had not written to her since she left Va. Anna returned to W. with me and has been here ever since. I have had my hands full ever since, for upon arriving here I was assigned to the charge of two Hospitals- the N.S. P. Church and Lovett House Hospital containing more than one hundred sick and wounded and a great many very bad cases: but although I have been until the last few days so busily engaged I have only lost five patients out of one hundred and eighty treated, while other Hosp'ts have lost a much greater proportion. Dr. McGuire told me that he lost fourteen patients on night before last at the Union Hosp't! There are not more than one thousand sick here now. Gen. Longstreet's corps moved over the Blue Ridge some days since and it is reported that two of his Divisions met Sigel's Corps at Piedmont Station [M.G.] R.R. and completely routed him; and it is also reported that Jackson's Corps, which for several days has been encamped about Berryville, was on the move yesterday to cut off his retreat. We have no forces now in front of W. except cavalry and I should not be surprised if the Yankee cavalry made or attempted a raid on this place at any time; although we have six companies of the 1st Md. Regt here doing nothing as usual, except disturbing the quietude of the town and committing depredations upon its citizens. Gen. George Stewart, who is nothing more in my opinion than a Baltimore rowdy is commandant of this post, assuring enough dignity but with far less politeness than an Eastern monarch. Gen. Stuart (JEB) had a fight with the \"Yanks\" yesterday at Aldie Loudoun Co. and took eight hundred cavalry prisoners. I do not think W. will be evacuated; for they could gain nothing by so doing; and then they cannot spare the requisite force as they need them in front of our army. I heard the other day by a gentleman just from Frederick City that the enemy had fifteen thousand sick and wounded there. I suppose you have seen that it is currently reported and believed at the North that Lord Lyons and Count Mercier, ministers from England and France, are about to arrive with instructions from their governments to propose an armistice of six months for the adjudication of a settlement of difficulties; and in case of a refusal by the North, the recognition of the Southern Confederacy follows. Your Uncle Joe went to Farmville about ten days ago and intends returning as soon as he makes out the quarterly return of the Bank, provided the Yankees do not take possession before he can do so. He took serv't Amelia with him at her request, as she was decidedly averse to being with Yankees again. We are sending off the sick very fast from here, and I do not know at what time we may be ordered off to another point. Anna and Louise start this week to Orange where they will pay a visit to sister Mary's from thence they will go to Louisa where they will spend some time, and then Louise will go to Richmond where you know she has a situation in the Treasury Dept. I am making an endeavor to be ordered to Staunton and Dr. Hay is very anxious to have me there. If I am successful, I shall keep house there, and will have Anna with me all the time. Louise had been quite sick, but is well again now. How do you like your situation and how do you like teaching? Write to us often and let us hear from you. I do not known where to direct this letter' so I shall direct it to Fannie to be forwarded.\nThe girls and Aunt Ann all write with me in sending best love. Excuse haste and believe me as ever\u003cbr\u003e\nYour most affectionate brother\u003cbr\u003e\nC. G. Coleman, Jr.\u003cbr\u003e\nDirect to Bumpass Louisa Co.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerdone Caste- Louisa Co- Va\u003cbr\u003e\nFeb. 25th, 1863\u003cbr\u003e\nMy dear Lucy-\u003cbr\u003e\nYour very kind and exceedingly interesting letter bearing the date the [blank] inst. came to hand on yesterday, and I need hardly say that we were delighted to hear from you once more, for it had been more than a month since we had had a line from you, and we were feeling quite uneasy about you: for both Anna and I had written to you, and rec'd no answer. I suppose you will be surprised when you get this to find that we are at home! Yes we were called home by one of the most distressing and painful occurrences that is our lot to experience in this world- the death of our poor dear mother: she died very suddenly on the 15th inst. with either Diphtheria or membranous croup. So sudden was her death that even Julia who was staying with Mary and Mary herself only arrived a few minutes before she died. I rec'd a letter from Pa dated the 13th which only casually mentioned that she was a little complaining on the next day she went to bed and then Julia and Mary were sent for. A physician was sent for, a thing that is sadly needed in this neighborhood: and on the next morning she told them she was dying. I had just rec'd orders from the Medical Director to break up my hospital and he had given me orders to travel on an inspection tour from Richmond to Wilmington, through every Regt. and Hosp't in the whole Dept. and was turning over the Hospital supplies when I rec'd a dispatch (about 2 o'clock PM) that my mother was dead. I completed the task of turning over the supplies, and went before the Examining Board and asked for a furlough of twenty days, which they readily granted offering to give one as long as I wished, as they had been anxious for me to take one for some time on account of my health. We left Goldsboro the same night at nine o'clock, and reached home on Wednesday in time to be present at the burial. Just to think of it!! That there was no other white person there except Pa, and she was so anxious to see her children before she died. But it is said that everything happens for the best and we should bear everything with an even resignation. William got here on Monday evening and Johnie[sic] and Clarence on Friday from the Va. Mil. Institute. We are quite lonely here now- no one but Pa and Julia here: Mary went home on Monday, William on yesterday and Johnnie and Clarence today. We saw Louise in Richm'd as we came through; she was suffering a little from a cold. She and Miss Nellie Palmer are coming up on Saturday to spend awhile with is. I shall not return to N.C. if I can help it, but shall endeavor to be stationed somewhere in Virginia. No more at present. I wish you could come on and stay sometime with us. Excuse haste. Write soon to\u003cbr\u003e\nYour fond and affectionate brother\u003cbr\u003e\nC.G. Coleman, Jr\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Winchester Sept 27th/62 \nMy Dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and interesting letter to Anna, bearing date the 9th inst., has just come to hand today through the hand of Mr. Howard, who came up from Orange; and although Louise had rec'd one of a later date from Fannie, yet I do assure you it was read with the greatest interest. I have been here now since the 16th, at which time I came from Md. We or rather I was in Md. ten days, during which time I was in Frederick City \u0026 Hagerstown. In the former county we were rec'd with a good deal of kind feeling, but with not so much in the latter (Washington Co.), as that county had already furnished 14 companies to the Federal Army, 11 of wh[ich] surrendered at Harper's Ferry. I suppose you have heard of the surrender of 13000 to Gen. Jackson with any quantity of arms, stores etc. but the hottest battle of the war was fought near Sharpsburg Md. on the 17th inst. The battle lasted all day and the loss was terrific on both sides, the enemy fighting with more desperation than ever before. We call it a victory and the Yankees did so at first too; we held the ground and both sides were too much [wasted] to renew the fight. Next day: we fell back across the Potomac and the enemy then commenced shelling us and boasted that they had driven us across. They acknowledge the loss of sixteen generals. We had two generals killed and ten wounded. Winchester has been perfectly crowded with the wounded- there having been more than 3000 here at one time and continually passing through. The N.Y. Tribune says if we had followed them, their army wd have been annihilated, and Gen. Lee says he could have done so with 5000 more fresh troops: but men had been marched so much and were so broken down, that we had 60,000 stragglers. Our army is now between Martinsburg and Williamsport and along the river. Our Brigade lost eight out of ten in the last fight, and my company lost 22 out of 23 men. I don't suppose you have heard of any of the killed in the different fights; well they are so many that I could not begin. Cols. Botts, Neff and Baylor of the 1st Brigade were killed in the battles at Manassas. Every one of your acquaintances in the 4th Ala. and the 11th Miss. were killed or wounded and indeed I reckon it is almost the case in every Regt. Joe Sherrard is a 1st Lieut. In a cavalry comp. I am going into the Med. Dept. and expect to go to Richmond next week for that purpose. We are staying at your Aunt Anne's and the house is crowded with wounded. Sunday 28th, Anna having stopped me from writing last night, I will finish my epistle this morning. We have just returned from church, where we heard service from Mr. Meredith and a most elaborate sermon from a Mr. Scott. Our army is at Bunker Hill, and it is thought we will have another fight there or at this place. Although I have been sick, yet I have had my hands full attending to the wounded; on the first day I dressed 43 wound[sic] and since that time I have had 27 under my charge. Even the sidewalks of the streets are full of wounded and there is a great scarcity of surgeons, and no place for their accommodation. There are now 6000 wounded here. Anna and I leave here for Louisa on Tuesday, where I shall go to Richmond to stand examination before the board. Your uncle Joe speaks of taking a house at Capon Springs and sending his family up there. Louise says if the enemy occupy W. again she will stay a short time to get some articles of clothing, which cannot be procured now, and then come out into our lines.","Winchester Nov. 4th, 1862 \nDear Lucy- \nYour very kind and truly interesting letter bearing the date October - came duly to hand before I left home and I do assure you it was read with the greatest pleasure and should have been answered before now; but I was just on the eve of leaving for W. and then upon arriving here, I had to write Fannie, as I had not written to her since she left Va. Anna returned to W. with me and has been here ever since. I have had my hands full ever since, for upon arriving here I was assigned to the charge of two Hospitals- the N.S. P. Church and Lovett House Hospital containing more than one hundred sick and wounded and a great many very bad cases: but although I have been until the last few days so busily engaged I have only lost five patients out of one hundred and eighty treated, while other Hosp'ts have lost a much greater proportion. Dr. McGuire told me that he lost fourteen patients on night before last at the Union Hosp't! There are not more than one thousand sick here now. Gen. Longstreet's corps moved over the Blue Ridge some days since and it is reported that two of his Divisions met Sigel's Corps at Piedmont Station [M.G.] R.R. and completely routed him; and it is also reported that Jackson's Corps, which for several days has been encamped about Berryville, was on the move yesterday to cut off his retreat. We have no forces now in front of W. except cavalry and I should not be surprised if the Yankee cavalry made or attempted a raid on this place at any time; although we have six companies of the 1st Md. Regt here doing nothing as usual, except disturbing the quietude of the town and committing depredations upon its citizens. Gen. George Stewart, who is nothing more in my opinion than a Baltimore rowdy is commandant of this post, assuring enough dignity but with far less politeness than an Eastern monarch. Gen. Stuart (JEB) had a fight with the \"Yanks\" yesterday at Aldie Loudoun Co. and took eight hundred cavalry prisoners. I do not think W. will be evacuated; for they could gain nothing by so doing; and then they cannot spare the requisite force as they need them in front of our army. I heard the other day by a gentleman just from Frederick City that the enemy had fifteen thousand sick and wounded there. I suppose you have seen that it is currently reported and believed at the North that Lord Lyons and Count Mercier, ministers from England and France, are about to arrive with instructions from their governments to propose an armistice of six months for the adjudication of a settlement of difficulties; and in case of a refusal by the North, the recognition of the Southern Confederacy follows. Your Uncle Joe went to Farmville about ten days ago and intends returning as soon as he makes out the quarterly return of the Bank, provided the Yankees do not take possession before he can do so. He took serv't Amelia with him at her request, as she was decidedly averse to being with Yankees again. We are sending off the sick very fast from here, and I do not know at what time we may be ordered off to another point. Anna and Louise start this week to Orange where they will pay a visit to sister Mary's from thence they will go to Louisa where they will spend some time, and then Louise will go to Richmond where you know she has a situation in the Treasury Dept. I am making an endeavor to be ordered to Staunton and Dr. Hay is very anxious to have me there. If I am successful, I shall keep house there, and will have Anna with me all the time. Louise had been quite sick, but is well again now. How do you like your situation and how do you like teaching? Write to us often and let us hear from you. I do not known where to direct this letter' so I shall direct it to Fannie to be forwarded.\nThe girls and Aunt Ann all write with me in sending best love. Excuse haste and believe me as ever \nYour most affectionate brother \nC. G. Coleman, Jr. \nDirect to Bumpass Louisa Co.","Jerdone Caste- Louisa Co- Va \nFeb. 25th, 1863 \nMy dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and exceedingly interesting letter bearing the date the [blank] inst. came to hand on yesterday, and I need hardly say that we were delighted to hear from you once more, for it had been more than a month since we had had a line from you, and we were feeling quite uneasy about you: for both Anna and I had written to you, and rec'd no answer. I suppose you will be surprised when you get this to find that we are at home! Yes we were called home by one of the most distressing and painful occurrences that is our lot to experience in this world- the death of our poor dear mother: she died very suddenly on the 15th inst. with either Diphtheria or membranous croup. So sudden was her death that even Julia who was staying with Mary and Mary herself only arrived a few minutes before she died. I rec'd a letter from Pa dated the 13th which only casually mentioned that she was a little complaining on the next day she went to bed and then Julia and Mary were sent for. A physician was sent for, a thing that is sadly needed in this neighborhood: and on the next morning she told them she was dying. I had just rec'd orders from the Medical Director to break up my hospital and he had given me orders to travel on an inspection tour from Richmond to Wilmington, through every Regt. and Hosp't in the whole Dept. and was turning over the Hospital supplies when I rec'd a dispatch (about 2 o'clock PM) that my mother was dead. I completed the task of turning over the supplies, and went before the Examining Board and asked for a furlough of twenty days, which they readily granted offering to give one as long as I wished, as they had been anxious for me to take one for some time on account of my health. We left Goldsboro the same night at nine o'clock, and reached home on Wednesday in time to be present at the burial. Just to think of it!! That there was no other white person there except Pa, and she was so anxious to see her children before she died. But it is said that everything happens for the best and we should bear everything with an even resignation. William got here on Monday evening and Johnie[sic] and Clarence on Friday from the Va. Mil. Institute. We are quite lonely here now- no one but Pa and Julia here: Mary went home on Monday, William on yesterday and Johnnie and Clarence today. We saw Louise in Richm'd as we came through; she was suffering a little from a cold. She and Miss Nellie Palmer are coming up on Saturday to spend awhile with is. I shall not return to N.C. if I can help it, but shall endeavor to be stationed somewhere in Virginia. No more at present. I wish you could come on and stay sometime with us. Excuse haste. Write soon to \nYour fond and affectionate brother \nC.G. Coleman, Jr"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClayton G. Coleman papers, 1858-1863. MS 0021. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers, 1858-1863. MS 0021. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clayton G. Coleman papers consist of three letters written to Coleman's sister Lucy during the Civil War, and an autograph album containing inscriptions written by his classmates at VMI, the University of Virginia, and the Medical College of Virginia (circa 1858-1861).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe album contains inscriptions and autographs of Clayton G. Coleman's classmates at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses the Battle of Antietam and caring for the wounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses hospitals and care of wounded, General George H. Steuart, movement of Longstreet's Corps, and other troop activity in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Jerdone Castle, Louisa County, Virginia. Letter discusses their mother's death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clayton G. Coleman papers consist of three letters written to Coleman's sister Lucy during the Civil War, and an autograph album containing inscriptions written by his classmates at VMI, the University of Virginia, and the Medical College of Virginia (circa 1858-1861).","The album contains inscriptions and autographs of Clayton G. Coleman's classmates at VMI.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses the Battle of Antietam and caring for the wounded.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses hospitals and care of wounded, General George H. Steuart, movement of Longstreet's Corps, and other troop activity in the area.","Written from Jerdone Castle, Louisa County, Virginia. Letter discusses their mother's death."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5b592240da9cea9b0810e3020ccfeee4\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908","Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903"],"persname_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908","Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-29T07:04:30.871Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_605.xml","title_ssm":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"title_tesim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0021","/repositories/3/resources/605"],"text":["MS.0021","/repositories/3/resources/605","Clayton G. Coleman papers","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1859","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Confederate States of America. Army—Medical department","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 23rd","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Medical care","University of Virginia—Students","Autograph albums","Correspondence","There are no restrictions.","Clayton Glanville Coleman was born in Roxbury, New Kent County, Virginia in 1840. He entered VMI in July 1856 as a member of the Class of 1859, but did not graduate. After leaving VMI in 1858, he attended the University of Virginia and the Medical College of Virginia, from which he was graduated in March 1861. ","Coleman served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment (1861-1862) and after September 1862 he was a physician in the Confederate Medical Department. After the Civil War, he continued the practice of medicine until 1871, when he became a civil engineer.","Coleman married Anna Sherrard Breedin, daughter of Enoch C. and Lucy Singleton Breedin, of Winchester Virginia. The couple had four children: Sherrard, Robert, Lucy, and Caroline. Coleman died on October 7, 1908 in Little Rock, Arkansas.","Winchester Sept 27th/62 \nMy Dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and interesting letter to Anna, bearing date the 9th inst., has just come to hand today through the hand of Mr. Howard, who came up from Orange; and although Louise had rec'd one of a later date from Fannie, yet I do assure you it was read with the greatest interest. I have been here now since the 16th, at which time I came from Md. We or rather I was in Md. ten days, during which time I was in Frederick City \u0026 Hagerstown. In the former county we were rec'd with a good deal of kind feeling, but with not so much in the latter (Washington Co.), as that county had already furnished 14 companies to the Federal Army, 11 of wh[ich] surrendered at Harper's Ferry. I suppose you have heard of the surrender of 13000 to Gen. Jackson with any quantity of arms, stores etc. but the hottest battle of the war was fought near Sharpsburg Md. on the 17th inst. The battle lasted all day and the loss was terrific on both sides, the enemy fighting with more desperation than ever before. We call it a victory and the Yankees did so at first too; we held the ground and both sides were too much [wasted] to renew the fight. Next day: we fell back across the Potomac and the enemy then commenced shelling us and boasted that they had driven us across. They acknowledge the loss of sixteen generals. We had two generals killed and ten wounded. Winchester has been perfectly crowded with the wounded- there having been more than 3000 here at one time and continually passing through. The N.Y. Tribune says if we had followed them, their army wd have been annihilated, and Gen. Lee says he could have done so with 5000 more fresh troops: but men had been marched so much and were so broken down, that we had 60,000 stragglers. Our army is now between Martinsburg and Williamsport and along the river. Our Brigade lost eight out of ten in the last fight, and my company lost 22 out of 23 men. I don't suppose you have heard of any of the killed in the different fights; well they are so many that I could not begin. Cols. Botts, Neff and Baylor of the 1st Brigade were killed in the battles at Manassas. Every one of your acquaintances in the 4th Ala. and the 11th Miss. were killed or wounded and indeed I reckon it is almost the case in every Regt. Joe Sherrard is a 1st Lieut. In a cavalry comp. I am going into the Med. Dept. and expect to go to Richmond next week for that purpose. We are staying at your Aunt Anne's and the house is crowded with wounded. Sunday 28th, Anna having stopped me from writing last night, I will finish my epistle this morning. We have just returned from church, where we heard service from Mr. Meredith and a most elaborate sermon from a Mr. Scott. Our army is at Bunker Hill, and it is thought we will have another fight there or at this place. Although I have been sick, yet I have had my hands full attending to the wounded; on the first day I dressed 43 wound[sic] and since that time I have had 27 under my charge. Even the sidewalks of the streets are full of wounded and there is a great scarcity of surgeons, and no place for their accommodation. There are now 6000 wounded here. Anna and I leave here for Louisa on Tuesday, where I shall go to Richmond to stand examination before the board. Your uncle Joe speaks of taking a house at Capon Springs and sending his family up there. Louise says if the enemy occupy W. again she will stay a short time to get some articles of clothing, which cannot be procured now, and then come out into our lines.","Winchester Nov. 4th, 1862 \nDear Lucy- \nYour very kind and truly interesting letter bearing the date October - came duly to hand before I left home and I do assure you it was read with the greatest pleasure and should have been answered before now; but I was just on the eve of leaving for W. and then upon arriving here, I had to write Fannie, as I had not written to her since she left Va. Anna returned to W. with me and has been here ever since. I have had my hands full ever since, for upon arriving here I was assigned to the charge of two Hospitals- the N.S. P. Church and Lovett House Hospital containing more than one hundred sick and wounded and a great many very bad cases: but although I have been until the last few days so busily engaged I have only lost five patients out of one hundred and eighty treated, while other Hosp'ts have lost a much greater proportion. Dr. McGuire told me that he lost fourteen patients on night before last at the Union Hosp't! There are not more than one thousand sick here now. Gen. Longstreet's corps moved over the Blue Ridge some days since and it is reported that two of his Divisions met Sigel's Corps at Piedmont Station [M.G.] R.R. and completely routed him; and it is also reported that Jackson's Corps, which for several days has been encamped about Berryville, was on the move yesterday to cut off his retreat. We have no forces now in front of W. except cavalry and I should not be surprised if the Yankee cavalry made or attempted a raid on this place at any time; although we have six companies of the 1st Md. Regt here doing nothing as usual, except disturbing the quietude of the town and committing depredations upon its citizens. Gen. George Stewart, who is nothing more in my opinion than a Baltimore rowdy is commandant of this post, assuring enough dignity but with far less politeness than an Eastern monarch. Gen. Stuart (JEB) had a fight with the \"Yanks\" yesterday at Aldie Loudoun Co. and took eight hundred cavalry prisoners. I do not think W. will be evacuated; for they could gain nothing by so doing; and then they cannot spare the requisite force as they need them in front of our army. I heard the other day by a gentleman just from Frederick City that the enemy had fifteen thousand sick and wounded there. I suppose you have seen that it is currently reported and believed at the North that Lord Lyons and Count Mercier, ministers from England and France, are about to arrive with instructions from their governments to propose an armistice of six months for the adjudication of a settlement of difficulties; and in case of a refusal by the North, the recognition of the Southern Confederacy follows. Your Uncle Joe went to Farmville about ten days ago and intends returning as soon as he makes out the quarterly return of the Bank, provided the Yankees do not take possession before he can do so. He took serv't Amelia with him at her request, as she was decidedly averse to being with Yankees again. We are sending off the sick very fast from here, and I do not know at what time we may be ordered off to another point. Anna and Louise start this week to Orange where they will pay a visit to sister Mary's from thence they will go to Louisa where they will spend some time, and then Louise will go to Richmond where you know she has a situation in the Treasury Dept. I am making an endeavor to be ordered to Staunton and Dr. Hay is very anxious to have me there. If I am successful, I shall keep house there, and will have Anna with me all the time. Louise had been quite sick, but is well again now. How do you like your situation and how do you like teaching? Write to us often and let us hear from you. I do not known where to direct this letter' so I shall direct it to Fannie to be forwarded.\nThe girls and Aunt Ann all write with me in sending best love. Excuse haste and believe me as ever \nYour most affectionate brother \nC. G. Coleman, Jr. \nDirect to Bumpass Louisa Co.","Jerdone Caste- Louisa Co- Va \nFeb. 25th, 1863 \nMy dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and exceedingly interesting letter bearing the date the [blank] inst. came to hand on yesterday, and I need hardly say that we were delighted to hear from you once more, for it had been more than a month since we had had a line from you, and we were feeling quite uneasy about you: for both Anna and I had written to you, and rec'd no answer. I suppose you will be surprised when you get this to find that we are at home! Yes we were called home by one of the most distressing and painful occurrences that is our lot to experience in this world- the death of our poor dear mother: she died very suddenly on the 15th inst. with either Diphtheria or membranous croup. So sudden was her death that even Julia who was staying with Mary and Mary herself only arrived a few minutes before she died. I rec'd a letter from Pa dated the 13th which only casually mentioned that she was a little complaining on the next day she went to bed and then Julia and Mary were sent for. A physician was sent for, a thing that is sadly needed in this neighborhood: and on the next morning she told them she was dying. I had just rec'd orders from the Medical Director to break up my hospital and he had given me orders to travel on an inspection tour from Richmond to Wilmington, through every Regt. and Hosp't in the whole Dept. and was turning over the Hospital supplies when I rec'd a dispatch (about 2 o'clock PM) that my mother was dead. I completed the task of turning over the supplies, and went before the Examining Board and asked for a furlough of twenty days, which they readily granted offering to give one as long as I wished, as they had been anxious for me to take one for some time on account of my health. We left Goldsboro the same night at nine o'clock, and reached home on Wednesday in time to be present at the burial. Just to think of it!! That there was no other white person there except Pa, and she was so anxious to see her children before she died. But it is said that everything happens for the best and we should bear everything with an even resignation. William got here on Monday evening and Johnie[sic] and Clarence on Friday from the Va. Mil. Institute. We are quite lonely here now- no one but Pa and Julia here: Mary went home on Monday, William on yesterday and Johnnie and Clarence today. We saw Louise in Richm'd as we came through; she was suffering a little from a cold. She and Miss Nellie Palmer are coming up on Saturday to spend awhile with is. I shall not return to N.C. if I can help it, but shall endeavor to be stationed somewhere in Virginia. No more at present. I wish you could come on and stay sometime with us. Excuse haste. Write soon to \nYour fond and affectionate brother \nC.G. Coleman, Jr","The Clayton G. Coleman papers consist of three letters written to Coleman's sister Lucy during the Civil War, and an autograph album containing inscriptions written by his classmates at VMI, the University of Virginia, and the Medical College of Virginia (circa 1858-1861).","The album contains inscriptions and autographs of Clayton G. Coleman's classmates at VMI.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses the Battle of Antietam and caring for the wounded.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses hospitals and care of wounded, General George H. Steuart, movement of Longstreet's Corps, and other troop activity in the area.","Written from Jerdone Castle, Louisa County, Virginia. Letter discusses their mother's death.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908","Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0021","/repositories/3/resources/605"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"creators_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1859","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Confederate States of America. Army—Medical department","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 23rd","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Medical care","University of Virginia—Students","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1859","Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862","Confederate States of America. Army—Medical department","Winchester (Va.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1850-1859","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Soldiers—Virginia—Correspondence","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 23rd","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Medical care","University of Virginia—Students","Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 items"],"extent_tesim":["4 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClayton Glanville Coleman was born in Roxbury, New Kent County, Virginia in 1840. He entered VMI in July 1856 as a member of the Class of 1859, but did not graduate. After leaving VMI in 1858, he attended the University of Virginia and the Medical College of Virginia, from which he was graduated in March 1861. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColeman served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment (1861-1862) and after September 1862 he was a physician in the Confederate Medical Department. After the Civil War, he continued the practice of medicine until 1871, when he became a civil engineer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColeman married Anna Sherrard Breedin, daughter of Enoch C. and Lucy Singleton Breedin, of Winchester Virginia. The couple had four children: Sherrard, Robert, Lucy, and Caroline. Coleman died on October 7, 1908 in Little Rock, Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clayton Glanville Coleman was born in Roxbury, New Kent County, Virginia in 1840. He entered VMI in July 1856 as a member of the Class of 1859, but did not graduate. After leaving VMI in 1858, he attended the University of Virginia and the Medical College of Virginia, from which he was graduated in March 1861. ","Coleman served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 23rd Virginia Infantry Regiment (1861-1862) and after September 1862 he was a physician in the Confederate Medical Department. After the Civil War, he continued the practice of medicine until 1871, when he became a civil engineer.","Coleman married Anna Sherrard Breedin, daughter of Enoch C. and Lucy Singleton Breedin, of Winchester Virginia. The couple had four children: Sherrard, Robert, Lucy, and Caroline. Coleman died on October 7, 1908 in Little Rock, Arkansas."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester Sept 27th/62\u003cbr\u003e\nMy Dear Lucy-\u003cbr\u003e\nYour very kind and interesting letter to Anna, bearing date the 9th inst., has just come to hand today through the hand of Mr. Howard, who came up from Orange; and although Louise had rec'd one of a later date from Fannie, yet I do assure you it was read with the greatest interest. I have been here now since the 16th, at which time I came from Md. We or rather I was in Md. ten days, during which time I was in Frederick City \u0026amp; Hagerstown. In the former county we were rec'd with a good deal of kind feeling, but with not so much in the latter (Washington Co.), as that county had already furnished 14 companies to the Federal Army, 11 of wh[ich] surrendered at Harper's Ferry. I suppose you have heard of the surrender of 13000 to Gen. Jackson with any quantity of arms, stores etc. but the hottest battle of the war was fought near Sharpsburg Md. on the 17th inst. The battle lasted all day and the loss was terrific on both sides, the enemy fighting with more desperation than ever before. We call it a victory and the Yankees did so at first too; we held the ground and both sides were too much [wasted] to renew the fight. Next day: we fell back across the Potomac and the enemy then commenced shelling us and boasted that they had driven us across. They acknowledge the loss of sixteen generals. We had two generals killed and ten wounded. Winchester has been perfectly crowded with the wounded- there having been more than 3000 here at one time and continually passing through. The N.Y. Tribune says if we had followed them, their army wd have been annihilated, and Gen. Lee says he could have done so with 5000 more fresh troops: but men had been marched so much and were so broken down, that we had 60,000 stragglers. Our army is now between Martinsburg and Williamsport and along the river. Our Brigade lost eight out of ten in the last fight, and my company lost 22 out of 23 men. I don't suppose you have heard of any of the killed in the different fights; well they are so many that I could not begin. Cols. Botts, Neff and Baylor of the 1st Brigade were killed in the battles at Manassas. Every one of your acquaintances in the 4th Ala. and the 11th Miss. were killed or wounded and indeed I reckon it is almost the case in every Regt. Joe Sherrard is a 1st Lieut. In a cavalry comp. I am going into the Med. Dept. and expect to go to Richmond next week for that purpose. We are staying at your Aunt Anne's and the house is crowded with wounded. Sunday 28th, Anna having stopped me from writing last night, I will finish my epistle this morning. We have just returned from church, where we heard service from Mr. Meredith and a most elaborate sermon from a Mr. Scott. Our army is at Bunker Hill, and it is thought we will have another fight there or at this place. Although I have been sick, yet I have had my hands full attending to the wounded; on the first day I dressed 43 wound[sic] and since that time I have had 27 under my charge. Even the sidewalks of the streets are full of wounded and there is a great scarcity of surgeons, and no place for their accommodation. There are now 6000 wounded here. Anna and I leave here for Louisa on Tuesday, where I shall go to Richmond to stand examination before the board. Your uncle Joe speaks of taking a house at Capon Springs and sending his family up there. Louise says if the enemy occupy W. again she will stay a short time to get some articles of clothing, which cannot be procured now, and then come out into our lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinchester Nov. 4th, 1862\u003cbr\u003e\nDear Lucy-\u003cbr\u003e\nYour very kind and truly interesting letter bearing the date October - came duly to hand before I left home and I do assure you it was read with the greatest pleasure and should have been answered before now; but I was just on the eve of leaving for W. and then upon arriving here, I had to write Fannie, as I had not written to her since she left Va. Anna returned to W. with me and has been here ever since. I have had my hands full ever since, for upon arriving here I was assigned to the charge of two Hospitals- the N.S. P. Church and Lovett House Hospital containing more than one hundred sick and wounded and a great many very bad cases: but although I have been until the last few days so busily engaged I have only lost five patients out of one hundred and eighty treated, while other Hosp'ts have lost a much greater proportion. Dr. McGuire told me that he lost fourteen patients on night before last at the Union Hosp't! There are not more than one thousand sick here now. Gen. Longstreet's corps moved over the Blue Ridge some days since and it is reported that two of his Divisions met Sigel's Corps at Piedmont Station [M.G.] R.R. and completely routed him; and it is also reported that Jackson's Corps, which for several days has been encamped about Berryville, was on the move yesterday to cut off his retreat. We have no forces now in front of W. except cavalry and I should not be surprised if the Yankee cavalry made or attempted a raid on this place at any time; although we have six companies of the 1st Md. Regt here doing nothing as usual, except disturbing the quietude of the town and committing depredations upon its citizens. Gen. George Stewart, who is nothing more in my opinion than a Baltimore rowdy is commandant of this post, assuring enough dignity but with far less politeness than an Eastern monarch. Gen. Stuart (JEB) had a fight with the \"Yanks\" yesterday at Aldie Loudoun Co. and took eight hundred cavalry prisoners. I do not think W. will be evacuated; for they could gain nothing by so doing; and then they cannot spare the requisite force as they need them in front of our army. I heard the other day by a gentleman just from Frederick City that the enemy had fifteen thousand sick and wounded there. I suppose you have seen that it is currently reported and believed at the North that Lord Lyons and Count Mercier, ministers from England and France, are about to arrive with instructions from their governments to propose an armistice of six months for the adjudication of a settlement of difficulties; and in case of a refusal by the North, the recognition of the Southern Confederacy follows. Your Uncle Joe went to Farmville about ten days ago and intends returning as soon as he makes out the quarterly return of the Bank, provided the Yankees do not take possession before he can do so. He took serv't Amelia with him at her request, as she was decidedly averse to being with Yankees again. We are sending off the sick very fast from here, and I do not know at what time we may be ordered off to another point. Anna and Louise start this week to Orange where they will pay a visit to sister Mary's from thence they will go to Louisa where they will spend some time, and then Louise will go to Richmond where you know she has a situation in the Treasury Dept. I am making an endeavor to be ordered to Staunton and Dr. Hay is very anxious to have me there. If I am successful, I shall keep house there, and will have Anna with me all the time. Louise had been quite sick, but is well again now. How do you like your situation and how do you like teaching? Write to us often and let us hear from you. I do not known where to direct this letter' so I shall direct it to Fannie to be forwarded.\nThe girls and Aunt Ann all write with me in sending best love. Excuse haste and believe me as ever\u003cbr\u003e\nYour most affectionate brother\u003cbr\u003e\nC. G. Coleman, Jr.\u003cbr\u003e\nDirect to Bumpass Louisa Co.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerdone Caste- Louisa Co- Va\u003cbr\u003e\nFeb. 25th, 1863\u003cbr\u003e\nMy dear Lucy-\u003cbr\u003e\nYour very kind and exceedingly interesting letter bearing the date the [blank] inst. came to hand on yesterday, and I need hardly say that we were delighted to hear from you once more, for it had been more than a month since we had had a line from you, and we were feeling quite uneasy about you: for both Anna and I had written to you, and rec'd no answer. I suppose you will be surprised when you get this to find that we are at home! Yes we were called home by one of the most distressing and painful occurrences that is our lot to experience in this world- the death of our poor dear mother: she died very suddenly on the 15th inst. with either Diphtheria or membranous croup. So sudden was her death that even Julia who was staying with Mary and Mary herself only arrived a few minutes before she died. I rec'd a letter from Pa dated the 13th which only casually mentioned that she was a little complaining on the next day she went to bed and then Julia and Mary were sent for. A physician was sent for, a thing that is sadly needed in this neighborhood: and on the next morning she told them she was dying. I had just rec'd orders from the Medical Director to break up my hospital and he had given me orders to travel on an inspection tour from Richmond to Wilmington, through every Regt. and Hosp't in the whole Dept. and was turning over the Hospital supplies when I rec'd a dispatch (about 2 o'clock PM) that my mother was dead. I completed the task of turning over the supplies, and went before the Examining Board and asked for a furlough of twenty days, which they readily granted offering to give one as long as I wished, as they had been anxious for me to take one for some time on account of my health. We left Goldsboro the same night at nine o'clock, and reached home on Wednesday in time to be present at the burial. Just to think of it!! That there was no other white person there except Pa, and she was so anxious to see her children before she died. But it is said that everything happens for the best and we should bear everything with an even resignation. William got here on Monday evening and Johnie[sic] and Clarence on Friday from the Va. Mil. Institute. We are quite lonely here now- no one but Pa and Julia here: Mary went home on Monday, William on yesterday and Johnnie and Clarence today. We saw Louise in Richm'd as we came through; she was suffering a little from a cold. She and Miss Nellie Palmer are coming up on Saturday to spend awhile with is. I shall not return to N.C. if I can help it, but shall endeavor to be stationed somewhere in Virginia. No more at present. I wish you could come on and stay sometime with us. Excuse haste. Write soon to\u003cbr\u003e\nYour fond and affectionate brother\u003cbr\u003e\nC.G. Coleman, Jr\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Winchester Sept 27th/62 \nMy Dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and interesting letter to Anna, bearing date the 9th inst., has just come to hand today through the hand of Mr. Howard, who came up from Orange; and although Louise had rec'd one of a later date from Fannie, yet I do assure you it was read with the greatest interest. I have been here now since the 16th, at which time I came from Md. We or rather I was in Md. ten days, during which time I was in Frederick City \u0026 Hagerstown. In the former county we were rec'd with a good deal of kind feeling, but with not so much in the latter (Washington Co.), as that county had already furnished 14 companies to the Federal Army, 11 of wh[ich] surrendered at Harper's Ferry. I suppose you have heard of the surrender of 13000 to Gen. Jackson with any quantity of arms, stores etc. but the hottest battle of the war was fought near Sharpsburg Md. on the 17th inst. The battle lasted all day and the loss was terrific on both sides, the enemy fighting with more desperation than ever before. We call it a victory and the Yankees did so at first too; we held the ground and both sides were too much [wasted] to renew the fight. Next day: we fell back across the Potomac and the enemy then commenced shelling us and boasted that they had driven us across. They acknowledge the loss of sixteen generals. We had two generals killed and ten wounded. Winchester has been perfectly crowded with the wounded- there having been more than 3000 here at one time and continually passing through. The N.Y. Tribune says if we had followed them, their army wd have been annihilated, and Gen. Lee says he could have done so with 5000 more fresh troops: but men had been marched so much and were so broken down, that we had 60,000 stragglers. Our army is now between Martinsburg and Williamsport and along the river. Our Brigade lost eight out of ten in the last fight, and my company lost 22 out of 23 men. I don't suppose you have heard of any of the killed in the different fights; well they are so many that I could not begin. Cols. Botts, Neff and Baylor of the 1st Brigade were killed in the battles at Manassas. Every one of your acquaintances in the 4th Ala. and the 11th Miss. were killed or wounded and indeed I reckon it is almost the case in every Regt. Joe Sherrard is a 1st Lieut. In a cavalry comp. I am going into the Med. Dept. and expect to go to Richmond next week for that purpose. We are staying at your Aunt Anne's and the house is crowded with wounded. Sunday 28th, Anna having stopped me from writing last night, I will finish my epistle this morning. We have just returned from church, where we heard service from Mr. Meredith and a most elaborate sermon from a Mr. Scott. Our army is at Bunker Hill, and it is thought we will have another fight there or at this place. Although I have been sick, yet I have had my hands full attending to the wounded; on the first day I dressed 43 wound[sic] and since that time I have had 27 under my charge. Even the sidewalks of the streets are full of wounded and there is a great scarcity of surgeons, and no place for their accommodation. There are now 6000 wounded here. Anna and I leave here for Louisa on Tuesday, where I shall go to Richmond to stand examination before the board. Your uncle Joe speaks of taking a house at Capon Springs and sending his family up there. Louise says if the enemy occupy W. again she will stay a short time to get some articles of clothing, which cannot be procured now, and then come out into our lines.","Winchester Nov. 4th, 1862 \nDear Lucy- \nYour very kind and truly interesting letter bearing the date October - came duly to hand before I left home and I do assure you it was read with the greatest pleasure and should have been answered before now; but I was just on the eve of leaving for W. and then upon arriving here, I had to write Fannie, as I had not written to her since she left Va. Anna returned to W. with me and has been here ever since. I have had my hands full ever since, for upon arriving here I was assigned to the charge of two Hospitals- the N.S. P. Church and Lovett House Hospital containing more than one hundred sick and wounded and a great many very bad cases: but although I have been until the last few days so busily engaged I have only lost five patients out of one hundred and eighty treated, while other Hosp'ts have lost a much greater proportion. Dr. McGuire told me that he lost fourteen patients on night before last at the Union Hosp't! There are not more than one thousand sick here now. Gen. Longstreet's corps moved over the Blue Ridge some days since and it is reported that two of his Divisions met Sigel's Corps at Piedmont Station [M.G.] R.R. and completely routed him; and it is also reported that Jackson's Corps, which for several days has been encamped about Berryville, was on the move yesterday to cut off his retreat. We have no forces now in front of W. except cavalry and I should not be surprised if the Yankee cavalry made or attempted a raid on this place at any time; although we have six companies of the 1st Md. Regt here doing nothing as usual, except disturbing the quietude of the town and committing depredations upon its citizens. Gen. George Stewart, who is nothing more in my opinion than a Baltimore rowdy is commandant of this post, assuring enough dignity but with far less politeness than an Eastern monarch. Gen. Stuart (JEB) had a fight with the \"Yanks\" yesterday at Aldie Loudoun Co. and took eight hundred cavalry prisoners. I do not think W. will be evacuated; for they could gain nothing by so doing; and then they cannot spare the requisite force as they need them in front of our army. I heard the other day by a gentleman just from Frederick City that the enemy had fifteen thousand sick and wounded there. I suppose you have seen that it is currently reported and believed at the North that Lord Lyons and Count Mercier, ministers from England and France, are about to arrive with instructions from their governments to propose an armistice of six months for the adjudication of a settlement of difficulties; and in case of a refusal by the North, the recognition of the Southern Confederacy follows. Your Uncle Joe went to Farmville about ten days ago and intends returning as soon as he makes out the quarterly return of the Bank, provided the Yankees do not take possession before he can do so. He took serv't Amelia with him at her request, as she was decidedly averse to being with Yankees again. We are sending off the sick very fast from here, and I do not know at what time we may be ordered off to another point. Anna and Louise start this week to Orange where they will pay a visit to sister Mary's from thence they will go to Louisa where they will spend some time, and then Louise will go to Richmond where you know she has a situation in the Treasury Dept. I am making an endeavor to be ordered to Staunton and Dr. Hay is very anxious to have me there. If I am successful, I shall keep house there, and will have Anna with me all the time. Louise had been quite sick, but is well again now. How do you like your situation and how do you like teaching? Write to us often and let us hear from you. I do not known where to direct this letter' so I shall direct it to Fannie to be forwarded.\nThe girls and Aunt Ann all write with me in sending best love. Excuse haste and believe me as ever \nYour most affectionate brother \nC. G. Coleman, Jr. \nDirect to Bumpass Louisa Co.","Jerdone Caste- Louisa Co- Va \nFeb. 25th, 1863 \nMy dear Lucy- \nYour very kind and exceedingly interesting letter bearing the date the [blank] inst. came to hand on yesterday, and I need hardly say that we were delighted to hear from you once more, for it had been more than a month since we had had a line from you, and we were feeling quite uneasy about you: for both Anna and I had written to you, and rec'd no answer. I suppose you will be surprised when you get this to find that we are at home! Yes we were called home by one of the most distressing and painful occurrences that is our lot to experience in this world- the death of our poor dear mother: she died very suddenly on the 15th inst. with either Diphtheria or membranous croup. So sudden was her death that even Julia who was staying with Mary and Mary herself only arrived a few minutes before she died. I rec'd a letter from Pa dated the 13th which only casually mentioned that she was a little complaining on the next day she went to bed and then Julia and Mary were sent for. A physician was sent for, a thing that is sadly needed in this neighborhood: and on the next morning she told them she was dying. I had just rec'd orders from the Medical Director to break up my hospital and he had given me orders to travel on an inspection tour from Richmond to Wilmington, through every Regt. and Hosp't in the whole Dept. and was turning over the Hospital supplies when I rec'd a dispatch (about 2 o'clock PM) that my mother was dead. I completed the task of turning over the supplies, and went before the Examining Board and asked for a furlough of twenty days, which they readily granted offering to give one as long as I wished, as they had been anxious for me to take one for some time on account of my health. We left Goldsboro the same night at nine o'clock, and reached home on Wednesday in time to be present at the burial. Just to think of it!! That there was no other white person there except Pa, and she was so anxious to see her children before she died. But it is said that everything happens for the best and we should bear everything with an even resignation. William got here on Monday evening and Johnie[sic] and Clarence on Friday from the Va. Mil. Institute. We are quite lonely here now- no one but Pa and Julia here: Mary went home on Monday, William on yesterday and Johnnie and Clarence today. We saw Louise in Richm'd as we came through; she was suffering a little from a cold. She and Miss Nellie Palmer are coming up on Saturday to spend awhile with is. I shall not return to N.C. if I can help it, but shall endeavor to be stationed somewhere in Virginia. No more at present. I wish you could come on and stay sometime with us. Excuse haste. Write soon to \nYour fond and affectionate brother \nC.G. Coleman, Jr"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClayton G. Coleman papers, 1858-1863. MS 0021. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clayton G. Coleman papers, 1858-1863. MS 0021. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clayton G. Coleman papers consist of three letters written to Coleman's sister Lucy during the Civil War, and an autograph album containing inscriptions written by his classmates at VMI, the University of Virginia, and the Medical College of Virginia (circa 1858-1861).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe album contains inscriptions and autographs of Clayton G. Coleman's classmates at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses the Battle of Antietam and caring for the wounded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses hospitals and care of wounded, General George H. Steuart, movement of Longstreet's Corps, and other troop activity in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Jerdone Castle, Louisa County, Virginia. Letter discusses their mother's death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clayton G. Coleman papers consist of three letters written to Coleman's sister Lucy during the Civil War, and an autograph album containing inscriptions written by his classmates at VMI, the University of Virginia, and the Medical College of Virginia (circa 1858-1861).","The album contains inscriptions and autographs of Clayton G. Coleman's classmates at VMI.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses the Battle of Antietam and caring for the wounded.","Written from Winchester, Virginia. Letter discusses hospitals and care of wounded, General George H. Steuart, movement of Longstreet's Corps, and other troop activity in the area.","Written from Jerdone Castle, Louisa County, Virginia. Letter discusses their mother's death."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5b592240da9cea9b0810e3020ccfeee4\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908","Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903"],"persname_ssim":["Coleman, Clayton G. (Clayton Glanville), 1840-1908","Steuart, George H. (George Hume), 1828-1903","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-29T07:04:30.871Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_605"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"English Autographs and Signatures Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_255#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_255#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArtificial collection of English autographs and signatures, 1710-1915. The signatures were collected by Earl Gregg Swem. ca. 100 items.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_255#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_255.xml","title_filing_ssi":"English Autographs and Signatures Collection","title_ssm":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"title_tesim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1710-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1710-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01204","/repositories/2/resources/255"],"text":["SC 01204","/repositories/2/resources/255","English Autographs and Signatures Collection","Autographs","Autograph albums","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Earl Gregg Swem was born 29 December 1870 in Belle Plaine, Iowa. He graduated from Lafayette College (A.B. and A.M.) Swem worked as a high school instructor 1893-1900. He worked for the John Crerar Library, the Superintendent of Documents Library, the Armour Institute Library, was the chief of the cataloging division of the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, assistant Virginia State Librarian, and Librarian for the College of William and Mary. Swem compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. He died in Louisville, Ky., 14 April 1965. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1997.","Artificial collection of English autographs and signatures, 1710-1915. The signatures were collected by Earl Gregg Swem. ca. 100 items.","Aislabie, John. J. Wallop. Geo: Baillie\nBingley\nBlind, Karl\nBradley, G.G. \nBriggs, John\nBritton, John (2 items)\nBrooke, Stepford A.\nBrougham, Henry Peter. Baron Brougham (2 items)\nBrown, Colin Rae\nBrownrigg, Robert\nBruce, J. Collingwood\nBrunel, Sir Isambard Kingdom\nBuccleuch, Henry Scott, third Duke\nBuckingham and Chandos, Duke of\nBuckland, William (2 items)\nBulwer, W.H.L (2 items)\nBurdett, Mr.\nBurdett, Sir Francis\nBurdett-Coutts, Baroness\nBurke, Sir John Bernard (2 items)\nBurnard [?], F.C.\nCruisstoun [?], John\nEastlake, Lady Elizabeth\nEden, Emily\nEdmond, H.V.\nEdmundson, Joseph\nEdridge, Henry\nEdwardes, H.G.\nEdwardes, Herbert Benjamin\nEdwards, Amelia Ann Blanford\nEdwards, J. Passmore\nEdwards, M. Bentham\nEliot, F.P.\nEliot, Gilbert\nEliot, P.F.\nEllenborough\nEllesmere, Egerton\nEllesmere, Harriet\nEllice, Edward (2 items)\nEllicott, C.J.\nElliot, Silvers\nElliott, Edward Bishop\nElliot, C.A.\nEllis, Alexander J.\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Lord","Ellis, Ralph\nEllis, Robinson\nEllis, William\nEllison, John Q. (?)\nElmer, W.\nElphinstone, Mount Stuart\nElton, Oliver\nEly, H. (?)\nEly, J.\nEmes, H. Lonsdale\nEmetley, William\nEmpson, William\nEnglefield, Sir Henry Charles\nEnglehurst, G.W.\nEnsor, George\nde Eresby, Willoughby or Lord Willoughby\nErle, P.\nErle, Thomas\nErle, Sir William\nErskine, Mr.\nd'Esle, Augustus\nEssex, William\nEssex\nEverand\nGibbs, Sir Samuel \nGibson, Thomas Milner \nGloucester \u0026 Bristol\nGoodwin, Edward William\nGordon, Sir James Willoughby\nGoulburn, Henry\nGraham, James Robert George\nGraham, Sir Robert\nGrant, C.\nGrant, Colquhoun\nGrant, Sir Francis\nGrant, H. [?]\nGranville\nGrattan, Thomas Colley\nGraves, Alfred Perceval\nPaul, James [?]\nWalpole, Robert\nLegal Document (waterwark)\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Miss Kingsly\")\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Mr. Munro\")","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01204","/repositories/2/resources/255"],"normalized_title_ssm":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"collection_ssim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"creators_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received prior to 7 Jan. 1943."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarl Gregg Swem was born 29 December 1870 in Belle Plaine, Iowa. He graduated from Lafayette College (A.B. and A.M.) Swem worked as a high school instructor 1893-1900. He worked for the John Crerar Library, the Superintendent of Documents Library, the Armour Institute Library, was the chief of the cataloging division of the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, assistant Virginia State Librarian, and Librarian for the College of William and Mary. Swem compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. He died in Louisville, Ky., 14 April 1965. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/E._G._Swem_(Earl_Gregg)\" title=\"E. G. Swem (Earl Gregg)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earl Gregg Swem was born 29 December 1870 in Belle Plaine, Iowa. He graduated from Lafayette College (A.B. and A.M.) Swem worked as a high school instructor 1893-1900. He worked for the John Crerar Library, the Superintendent of Documents Library, the Armour Institute Library, was the chief of the cataloging division of the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, assistant Virginia State Librarian, and Librarian for the College of William and Mary. Swem compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. He died in Louisville, Ky., 14 April 1965. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEnglish Autographs and Signatures Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1997."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtificial collection of English autographs and signatures, 1710-1915. The signatures were collected by Earl Gregg Swem. ca. 100 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAislabie, John. J. Wallop. Geo: Baillie\nBingley\nBlind, Karl\nBradley, G.G. \nBriggs, John\nBritton, John (2 items)\nBrooke, Stepford A.\nBrougham, Henry Peter. Baron Brougham (2 items)\nBrown, Colin Rae\nBrownrigg, Robert\nBruce, J. Collingwood\nBrunel, Sir Isambard Kingdom\nBuccleuch, Henry Scott, third Duke\nBuckingham and Chandos, Duke of\nBuckland, William (2 items)\nBulwer, W.H.L (2 items)\nBurdett, Mr.\nBurdett, Sir Francis\nBurdett-Coutts, Baroness\nBurke, Sir John Bernard (2 items)\nBurnard [?], F.C.\nCruisstoun [?], John\nEastlake, Lady Elizabeth\nEden, Emily\nEdmond, H.V.\nEdmundson, Joseph\nEdridge, Henry\nEdwardes, H.G.\nEdwardes, Herbert Benjamin\nEdwards, Amelia Ann Blanford\nEdwards, J. Passmore\nEdwards, M. Bentham\nEliot, F.P.\nEliot, Gilbert\nEliot, P.F.\nEllenborough\nEllesmere, Egerton\nEllesmere, Harriet\nEllice, Edward (2 items)\nEllicott, C.J.\nElliot, Silvers\nElliott, Edward Bishop\nElliot, C.A.\nEllis, Alexander J.\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllis, Ralph\nEllis, Robinson\nEllis, William\nEllison, John Q. (?)\nElmer, W.\nElphinstone, Mount Stuart\nElton, Oliver\nEly, H. (?)\nEly, J.\nEmes, H. Lonsdale\nEmetley, William\nEmpson, William\nEnglefield, Sir Henry Charles\nEnglehurst, G.W.\nEnsor, George\nde Eresby, Willoughby or Lord Willoughby\nErle, P.\nErle, Thomas\nErle, Sir William\nErskine, Mr.\nd'Esle, Augustus\nEssex, William\nEssex\nEverand\nGibbs, Sir Samuel \nGibson, Thomas Milner \nGloucester \u0026amp; Bristol\nGoodwin, Edward William\nGordon, Sir James Willoughby\nGoulburn, Henry\nGraham, James Robert George\nGraham, Sir Robert\nGrant, C.\nGrant, Colquhoun\nGrant, Sir Francis\nGrant, H. [?]\nGranville\nGrattan, Thomas Colley\nGraves, Alfred Perceval\nPaul, James [?]\nWalpole, Robert\nLegal Document (waterwark)\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Miss Kingsly\")\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Mr. Munro\")\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Artificial collection of English autographs and signatures, 1710-1915. The signatures were collected by Earl Gregg Swem. ca. 100 items.","Aislabie, John. J. Wallop. Geo: Baillie\nBingley\nBlind, Karl\nBradley, G.G. \nBriggs, John\nBritton, John (2 items)\nBrooke, Stepford A.\nBrougham, Henry Peter. Baron Brougham (2 items)\nBrown, Colin Rae\nBrownrigg, Robert\nBruce, J. Collingwood\nBrunel, Sir Isambard Kingdom\nBuccleuch, Henry Scott, third Duke\nBuckingham and Chandos, Duke of\nBuckland, William (2 items)\nBulwer, W.H.L (2 items)\nBurdett, Mr.\nBurdett, Sir Francis\nBurdett-Coutts, Baroness\nBurke, Sir John Bernard (2 items)\nBurnard [?], F.C.\nCruisstoun [?], John\nEastlake, Lady Elizabeth\nEden, Emily\nEdmond, H.V.\nEdmundson, Joseph\nEdridge, Henry\nEdwardes, H.G.\nEdwardes, Herbert Benjamin\nEdwards, Amelia Ann Blanford\nEdwards, J. Passmore\nEdwards, M. Bentham\nEliot, F.P.\nEliot, Gilbert\nEliot, P.F.\nEllenborough\nEllesmere, Egerton\nEllesmere, Harriet\nEllice, Edward (2 items)\nEllicott, C.J.\nElliot, Silvers\nElliott, Edward Bishop\nElliot, C.A.\nEllis, Alexander J.\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Lord","Ellis, Ralph\nEllis, Robinson\nEllis, William\nEllison, John Q. (?)\nElmer, W.\nElphinstone, Mount Stuart\nElton, Oliver\nEly, H. (?)\nEly, J.\nEmes, H. Lonsdale\nEmetley, William\nEmpson, William\nEnglefield, Sir Henry Charles\nEnglehurst, G.W.\nEnsor, George\nde Eresby, Willoughby or Lord Willoughby\nErle, P.\nErle, Thomas\nErle, Sir William\nErskine, Mr.\nd'Esle, Augustus\nEssex, William\nEssex\nEverand\nGibbs, Sir Samuel \nGibson, Thomas Milner \nGloucester \u0026 Bristol\nGoodwin, Edward William\nGordon, Sir James Willoughby\nGoulburn, Henry\nGraham, James Robert George\nGraham, Sir Robert\nGrant, C.\nGrant, Colquhoun\nGrant, Sir Francis\nGrant, H. [?]\nGranville\nGrattan, Thomas Colley\nGraves, Alfred Perceval\nPaul, James [?]\nWalpole, Robert\nLegal Document (waterwark)\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Miss Kingsly\")\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Mr. Munro\")"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:07:47.330Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_255","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_255.xml","title_filing_ssi":"English Autographs and Signatures Collection","title_ssm":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"title_tesim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1710-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1710-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01204","/repositories/2/resources/255"],"text":["SC 01204","/repositories/2/resources/255","English Autographs and Signatures Collection","Autographs","Autograph albums","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Earl Gregg Swem was born 29 December 1870 in Belle Plaine, Iowa. He graduated from Lafayette College (A.B. and A.M.) Swem worked as a high school instructor 1893-1900. He worked for the John Crerar Library, the Superintendent of Documents Library, the Armour Institute Library, was the chief of the cataloging division of the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, assistant Virginia State Librarian, and Librarian for the College of William and Mary. Swem compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. He died in Louisville, Ky., 14 April 1965. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1997.","Artificial collection of English autographs and signatures, 1710-1915. The signatures were collected by Earl Gregg Swem. ca. 100 items.","Aislabie, John. J. Wallop. Geo: Baillie\nBingley\nBlind, Karl\nBradley, G.G. \nBriggs, John\nBritton, John (2 items)\nBrooke, Stepford A.\nBrougham, Henry Peter. Baron Brougham (2 items)\nBrown, Colin Rae\nBrownrigg, Robert\nBruce, J. Collingwood\nBrunel, Sir Isambard Kingdom\nBuccleuch, Henry Scott, third Duke\nBuckingham and Chandos, Duke of\nBuckland, William (2 items)\nBulwer, W.H.L (2 items)\nBurdett, Mr.\nBurdett, Sir Francis\nBurdett-Coutts, Baroness\nBurke, Sir John Bernard (2 items)\nBurnard [?], F.C.\nCruisstoun [?], John\nEastlake, Lady Elizabeth\nEden, Emily\nEdmond, H.V.\nEdmundson, Joseph\nEdridge, Henry\nEdwardes, H.G.\nEdwardes, Herbert Benjamin\nEdwards, Amelia Ann Blanford\nEdwards, J. Passmore\nEdwards, M. Bentham\nEliot, F.P.\nEliot, Gilbert\nEliot, P.F.\nEllenborough\nEllesmere, Egerton\nEllesmere, Harriet\nEllice, Edward (2 items)\nEllicott, C.J.\nElliot, Silvers\nElliott, Edward Bishop\nElliot, C.A.\nEllis, Alexander J.\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Lord","Ellis, Ralph\nEllis, Robinson\nEllis, William\nEllison, John Q. (?)\nElmer, W.\nElphinstone, Mount Stuart\nElton, Oliver\nEly, H. (?)\nEly, J.\nEmes, H. Lonsdale\nEmetley, William\nEmpson, William\nEnglefield, Sir Henry Charles\nEnglehurst, G.W.\nEnsor, George\nde Eresby, Willoughby or Lord Willoughby\nErle, P.\nErle, Thomas\nErle, Sir William\nErskine, Mr.\nd'Esle, Augustus\nEssex, William\nEssex\nEverand\nGibbs, Sir Samuel \nGibson, Thomas Milner \nGloucester \u0026 Bristol\nGoodwin, Edward William\nGordon, Sir James Willoughby\nGoulburn, Henry\nGraham, James Robert George\nGraham, Sir Robert\nGrant, C.\nGrant, Colquhoun\nGrant, Sir Francis\nGrant, H. [?]\nGranville\nGrattan, Thomas Colley\nGraves, Alfred Perceval\nPaul, James [?]\nWalpole, Robert\nLegal Document (waterwark)\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Miss Kingsly\")\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Mr. Munro\")","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01204","/repositories/2/resources/255"],"normalized_title_ssm":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"collection_ssim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"creator_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"creators_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received prior to 7 Jan. 1943."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarl Gregg Swem was born 29 December 1870 in Belle Plaine, Iowa. He graduated from Lafayette College (A.B. and A.M.) Swem worked as a high school instructor 1893-1900. 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Swem worked as a high school instructor 1893-1900. He worked for the John Crerar Library, the Superintendent of Documents Library, the Armour Institute Library, was the chief of the cataloging division of the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, assistant Virginia State Librarian, and Librarian for the College of William and Mary. Swem compiled about forty finding lists and bibliographies, was managing editor of the William and Mary Quarterly and supervised the production of the Virginia Historical Index. He died in Louisville, Ky., 14 April 1965. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEnglish Autographs and Signatures Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["English Autographs and Signatures Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1997."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtificial collection of English autographs and signatures, 1710-1915. The signatures were collected by Earl Gregg Swem. ca. 100 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAislabie, John. J. Wallop. Geo: Baillie\nBingley\nBlind, Karl\nBradley, G.G. \nBriggs, John\nBritton, John (2 items)\nBrooke, Stepford A.\nBrougham, Henry Peter. Baron Brougham (2 items)\nBrown, Colin Rae\nBrownrigg, Robert\nBruce, J. Collingwood\nBrunel, Sir Isambard Kingdom\nBuccleuch, Henry Scott, third Duke\nBuckingham and Chandos, Duke of\nBuckland, William (2 items)\nBulwer, W.H.L (2 items)\nBurdett, Mr.\nBurdett, Sir Francis\nBurdett-Coutts, Baroness\nBurke, Sir John Bernard (2 items)\nBurnard [?], F.C.\nCruisstoun [?], John\nEastlake, Lady Elizabeth\nEden, Emily\nEdmond, H.V.\nEdmundson, Joseph\nEdridge, Henry\nEdwardes, H.G.\nEdwardes, Herbert Benjamin\nEdwards, Amelia Ann Blanford\nEdwards, J. Passmore\nEdwards, M. Bentham\nEliot, F.P.\nEliot, Gilbert\nEliot, P.F.\nEllenborough\nEllesmere, Egerton\nEllesmere, Harriet\nEllice, Edward (2 items)\nEllicott, C.J.\nElliot, Silvers\nElliott, Edward Bishop\nElliot, C.A.\nEllis, Alexander J.\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllis, Ralph\nEllis, Robinson\nEllis, William\nEllison, John Q. (?)\nElmer, W.\nElphinstone, Mount Stuart\nElton, Oliver\nEly, H. (?)\nEly, J.\nEmes, H. Lonsdale\nEmetley, William\nEmpson, William\nEnglefield, Sir Henry Charles\nEnglehurst, G.W.\nEnsor, George\nde Eresby, Willoughby or Lord Willoughby\nErle, P.\nErle, Thomas\nErle, Sir William\nErskine, Mr.\nd'Esle, Augustus\nEssex, William\nEssex\nEverand\nGibbs, Sir Samuel \nGibson, Thomas Milner \nGloucester \u0026amp; Bristol\nGoodwin, Edward William\nGordon, Sir James Willoughby\nGoulburn, Henry\nGraham, James Robert George\nGraham, Sir Robert\nGrant, C.\nGrant, Colquhoun\nGrant, Sir Francis\nGrant, H. [?]\nGranville\nGrattan, Thomas Colley\nGraves, Alfred Perceval\nPaul, James [?]\nWalpole, Robert\nLegal Document (waterwark)\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Miss Kingsly\")\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Mr. Munro\")\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Artificial collection of English autographs and signatures, 1710-1915. The signatures were collected by Earl Gregg Swem. ca. 100 items.","Aislabie, John. J. Wallop. Geo: Baillie\nBingley\nBlind, Karl\nBradley, G.G. \nBriggs, John\nBritton, John (2 items)\nBrooke, Stepford A.\nBrougham, Henry Peter. Baron Brougham (2 items)\nBrown, Colin Rae\nBrownrigg, Robert\nBruce, J. Collingwood\nBrunel, Sir Isambard Kingdom\nBuccleuch, Henry Scott, third Duke\nBuckingham and Chandos, Duke of\nBuckland, William (2 items)\nBulwer, W.H.L (2 items)\nBurdett, Mr.\nBurdett, Sir Francis\nBurdett-Coutts, Baroness\nBurke, Sir John Bernard (2 items)\nBurnard [?], F.C.\nCruisstoun [?], John\nEastlake, Lady Elizabeth\nEden, Emily\nEdmond, H.V.\nEdmundson, Joseph\nEdridge, Henry\nEdwardes, H.G.\nEdwardes, Herbert Benjamin\nEdwards, Amelia Ann Blanford\nEdwards, J. Passmore\nEdwards, M. Bentham\nEliot, F.P.\nEliot, Gilbert\nEliot, P.F.\nEllenborough\nEllesmere, Egerton\nEllesmere, Harriet\nEllice, Edward (2 items)\nEllicott, C.J.\nElliot, Silvers\nElliott, Edward Bishop\nElliot, C.A.\nEllis, Alexander J.\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Henry\nEllis, Lord","Ellis, Ralph\nEllis, Robinson\nEllis, William\nEllison, John Q. (?)\nElmer, W.\nElphinstone, Mount Stuart\nElton, Oliver\nEly, H. (?)\nEly, J.\nEmes, H. Lonsdale\nEmetley, William\nEmpson, William\nEnglefield, Sir Henry Charles\nEnglehurst, G.W.\nEnsor, George\nde Eresby, Willoughby or Lord Willoughby\nErle, P.\nErle, Thomas\nErle, Sir William\nErskine, Mr.\nd'Esle, Augustus\nEssex, William\nEssex\nEverand\nGibbs, Sir Samuel \nGibson, Thomas Milner \nGloucester \u0026 Bristol\nGoodwin, Edward William\nGordon, Sir James Willoughby\nGoulburn, Henry\nGraham, James Robert George\nGraham, Sir Robert\nGrant, C.\nGrant, Colquhoun\nGrant, Sir Francis\nGrant, H. [?]\nGranville\nGrattan, Thomas Colley\nGraves, Alfred Perceval\nPaul, James [?]\nWalpole, Robert\nLegal Document (waterwark)\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Miss Kingsly\")\nIllegible signature (\"Dear Mr. Munro\")"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Swem, E. G. (Earl Gregg), 1870-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:07:47.330Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_255"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Floral autograph albums","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_670#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_670#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_670#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_670.xml","title_ssm":["Floral autograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Floral autograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0325"],"text":["SC 0325","Floral autograph albums","Autograph albums -- 19th century","Autograph albums","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The floral autograph albums are housed individually in acid-free folders and arranged chronologically."," Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140294572/sarah-ann_cornelia-mcclung : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung (7 Dec 1826–11 Mar 1904), Find a Grave Memorial ID 140294572, citing Cedar Hill Cemetery, Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Kent (contributor 47846556)."," Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91299474/mary-j-gay : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Mary J O'Brien Gay (31 Mar 1834–31 Mar 1900), Find a Grave Memorial ID 91299474, citing Woodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg City, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Shock (contributor 47473371).","Obituary for Gustavus Gay, Rockingham Register, April 6, 1903.","Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin (1826-1904) married David Gwin McClung in 1852. She is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Franklin, West Virginia. ","Mary Jane O'Brian (1834-1900) married Gustavus Gay circa 1866. She is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","It is unclear if there is a connection between Sarah Maupin and Mary Jane O'Brian.","The albums previously formed part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055), but were separated in October 2021 due to the materials in the collection having no shared provenance.","The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.","Floral albums were a type of autograph album, a bound volume with blank pages for written sentiments, autographs, and poems. The writings contained in an autograph album were frequently made by friends or family of the recipient of the album and were accumulated over time. In some examples, floral albums contained colored illustrations of flowers that were interleaved and bound with the blank pages. ","The floral album dedicated to Mary Jane O'Brian has a detached front cover.","The albums were previously described as part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055): \"Series IV consists of two floral albums. Such albums became popular in America during the nineteenth century and were designed so that friends and family members could inscribe blank pages with drawings, poems, prayers, or letters dedicated to the albums owner. The first album is dedicated to Miss Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin spanning a period of time from 1850 through 1860. In 1852 she married David Gwin McClung and the dedications of each entry change from \"To Miss Sarah A.C. Maupin\" to \"Miss Sarah A.C. McClung.\" The second album was dedicated to Miss Mary Jane O'Brian on Feb. 3, 1856 and runs through 1880. Her last name is sometimes spelled as \"O'Bryan\" and she is sometimes referred to as Mollie.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish","Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0325"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Floral autograph albums"],"collection_title_tesim":["Floral autograph albums"],"collection_ssim":["Floral autograph albums"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"creator_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"creators_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The floral autograph albums were purchased as a set February 10, 1969 by Forrest Palmer, Librarian, from J. S. Presgraves, 390 N. 5th St, Wytheville, Virginia (Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autograph albums -- 19th century","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autograph albums -- 19th century","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.10 cubic feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 cubic feet 2 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe floral autograph albums are housed individually in acid-free folders and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The floral autograph albums are housed individually in acid-free folders and arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140294572/sarah-ann_cornelia-mcclung : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung (7 Dec 1826–11 Mar 1904), Find a Grave Memorial ID 140294572, citing Cedar Hill Cemetery, Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Kent (contributor 47846556).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91299474/mary-j-gay : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Mary J O'Brien Gay (31 Mar 1834–31 Mar 1900), Find a Grave Memorial ID 91299474, citing Woodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg City, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Shock (contributor 47473371).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Gustavus Gay, Rockingham Register, April 6, 1903.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":[" Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140294572/sarah-ann_cornelia-mcclung : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung (7 Dec 1826–11 Mar 1904), Find a Grave Memorial ID 140294572, citing Cedar Hill Cemetery, Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Kent (contributor 47846556)."," Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91299474/mary-j-gay : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Mary J O'Brien Gay (31 Mar 1834–31 Mar 1900), Find a Grave Memorial ID 91299474, citing Woodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg City, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Shock (contributor 47473371).","Obituary for Gustavus Gay, Rockingham Register, April 6, 1903."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Ann Cornelia Maupin (1826-1904) married David Gwin McClung in 1852. She is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Franklin, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Jane O'Brian (1834-1900) married Gustavus Gay circa 1866. She is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt is unclear if there is a connection between Sarah Maupin and Mary Jane O'Brian.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin (1826-1904) married David Gwin McClung in 1852. She is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Franklin, West Virginia. ","Mary Jane O'Brian (1834-1900) married Gustavus Gay circa 1866. She is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","It is unclear if there is a connection between Sarah Maupin and Mary Jane O'Brian."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, SC 0325, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, SC 0325, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe albums previously formed part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055), but were separated in October 2021 due to the materials in the collection having no shared provenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The albums previously formed part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055), but were separated in October 2021 due to the materials in the collection having no shared provenance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFloral albums were a type of autograph album, a bound volume with blank pages for written sentiments, autographs, and poems. The writings contained in an autograph album were frequently made by friends or family of the recipient of the album and were accumulated over time. In some examples, floral albums contained colored illustrations of flowers that were interleaved and bound with the blank pages. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe floral album dedicated to Mary Jane O'Brian has a detached front cover.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe albums were previously described as part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055): \"Series IV consists of two floral albums. Such albums became popular in America during the nineteenth century and were designed so that friends and family members could inscribe blank pages with drawings, poems, prayers, or letters dedicated to the albums owner. The first album is dedicated to Miss Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin spanning a period of time from 1850 through 1860. In 1852 she married David Gwin McClung and the dedications of each entry change from \"To Miss Sarah A.C. Maupin\" to \"Miss Sarah A.C. McClung.\" The second album was dedicated to Miss Mary Jane O'Brian on Feb. 3, 1856 and runs through 1880. Her last name is sometimes spelled as \"O'Bryan\" and she is sometimes referred to as Mollie.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.","Floral albums were a type of autograph album, a bound volume with blank pages for written sentiments, autographs, and poems. The writings contained in an autograph album were frequently made by friends or family of the recipient of the album and were accumulated over time. In some examples, floral albums contained colored illustrations of flowers that were interleaved and bound with the blank pages. ","The floral album dedicated to Mary Jane O'Brian has a detached front cover.","The albums were previously described as part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055): \"Series IV consists of two floral albums. Such albums became popular in America during the nineteenth century and were designed so that friends and family members could inscribe blank pages with drawings, poems, prayers, or letters dedicated to the albums owner. The first album is dedicated to Miss Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin spanning a period of time from 1850 through 1860. In 1852 she married David Gwin McClung and the dedications of each entry change from \"To Miss Sarah A.C. Maupin\" to \"Miss Sarah A.C. McClung.\" The second album was dedicated to Miss Mary Jane O'Brian on Feb. 3, 1856 and runs through 1880. Her last name is sometimes spelled as \"O'Bryan\" and she is sometimes referred to as Mollie.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80eedafb63d8e0679fee9e687ea1e1ba\"\u003eThe Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish","Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"persname_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:59.176Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_670","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_670.xml","title_ssm":["Floral autograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Floral autograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0325"],"text":["SC 0325","Floral autograph albums","Autograph albums -- 19th century","Autograph albums","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The floral autograph albums are housed individually in acid-free folders and arranged chronologically."," Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140294572/sarah-ann_cornelia-mcclung : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung (7 Dec 1826–11 Mar 1904), Find a Grave Memorial ID 140294572, citing Cedar Hill Cemetery, Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Kent (contributor 47846556)."," Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91299474/mary-j-gay : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Mary J O'Brien Gay (31 Mar 1834–31 Mar 1900), Find a Grave Memorial ID 91299474, citing Woodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg City, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Shock (contributor 47473371).","Obituary for Gustavus Gay, Rockingham Register, April 6, 1903.","Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin (1826-1904) married David Gwin McClung in 1852. She is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Franklin, West Virginia. ","Mary Jane O'Brian (1834-1900) married Gustavus Gay circa 1866. She is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","It is unclear if there is a connection between Sarah Maupin and Mary Jane O'Brian.","The albums previously formed part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055), but were separated in October 2021 due to the materials in the collection having no shared provenance.","The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.","Floral albums were a type of autograph album, a bound volume with blank pages for written sentiments, autographs, and poems. The writings contained in an autograph album were frequently made by friends or family of the recipient of the album and were accumulated over time. In some examples, floral albums contained colored illustrations of flowers that were interleaved and bound with the blank pages. ","The floral album dedicated to Mary Jane O'Brian has a detached front cover.","The albums were previously described as part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055): \"Series IV consists of two floral albums. Such albums became popular in America during the nineteenth century and were designed so that friends and family members could inscribe blank pages with drawings, poems, prayers, or letters dedicated to the albums owner. The first album is dedicated to Miss Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin spanning a period of time from 1850 through 1860. In 1852 she married David Gwin McClung and the dedications of each entry change from \"To Miss Sarah A.C. Maupin\" to \"Miss Sarah A.C. McClung.\" The second album was dedicated to Miss Mary Jane O'Brian on Feb. 3, 1856 and runs through 1880. Her last name is sometimes spelled as \"O'Bryan\" and she is sometimes referred to as Mollie.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish","Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0325"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Floral autograph albums"],"collection_title_tesim":["Floral autograph albums"],"collection_ssim":["Floral autograph albums"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"creator_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"creators_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The floral autograph albums were purchased as a set February 10, 1969 by Forrest Palmer, Librarian, from J. S. Presgraves, 390 N. 5th St, Wytheville, Virginia (Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autograph albums -- 19th century","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autograph albums -- 19th century","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.10 cubic feet 2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 cubic feet 2 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe floral autograph albums are housed individually in acid-free folders and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The floral autograph albums are housed individually in acid-free folders and arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140294572/sarah-ann_cornelia-mcclung : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung (7 Dec 1826–11 Mar 1904), Find a Grave Memorial ID 140294572, citing Cedar Hill Cemetery, Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Kent (contributor 47846556).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91299474/mary-j-gay : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Mary J O'Brien Gay (31 Mar 1834–31 Mar 1900), Find a Grave Memorial ID 91299474, citing Woodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg City, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Shock (contributor 47473371).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Gustavus Gay, Rockingham Register, April 6, 1903.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":[" Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/140294572/sarah-ann_cornelia-mcclung : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung (7 Dec 1826–11 Mar 1904), Find a Grave Memorial ID 140294572, citing Cedar Hill Cemetery, Franklin, Pendleton County, West Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Kent (contributor 47846556)."," Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/91299474/mary-j-gay : accessed 07 October 2021), memorial page for Mary J O'Brien Gay (31 Mar 1834–31 Mar 1900), Find a Grave Memorial ID 91299474, citing Woodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Harrisonburg City, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Shock (contributor 47473371).","Obituary for Gustavus Gay, Rockingham Register, April 6, 1903."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSarah Ann Cornelia Maupin (1826-1904) married David Gwin McClung in 1852. She is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Franklin, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Jane O'Brian (1834-1900) married Gustavus Gay circa 1866. She is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt is unclear if there is a connection between Sarah Maupin and Mary Jane O'Brian.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin (1826-1904) married David Gwin McClung in 1852. She is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Franklin, West Virginia. ","Mary Jane O'Brian (1834-1900) married Gustavus Gay circa 1866. She is buried in Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","It is unclear if there is a connection between Sarah Maupin and Mary Jane O'Brian."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, SC 0325, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, SC 0325, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe albums previously formed part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055), but were separated in October 2021 due to the materials in the collection having no shared provenance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The albums previously formed part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055), but were separated in October 2021 due to the materials in the collection having no shared provenance."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFloral albums were a type of autograph album, a bound volume with blank pages for written sentiments, autographs, and poems. The writings contained in an autograph album were frequently made by friends or family of the recipient of the album and were accumulated over time. In some examples, floral albums contained colored illustrations of flowers that were interleaved and bound with the blank pages. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe floral album dedicated to Mary Jane O'Brian has a detached front cover.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe albums were previously described as part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055): \"Series IV consists of two floral albums. Such albums became popular in America during the nineteenth century and were designed so that friends and family members could inscribe blank pages with drawings, poems, prayers, or letters dedicated to the albums owner. The first album is dedicated to Miss Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin spanning a period of time from 1850 through 1860. In 1852 she married David Gwin McClung and the dedications of each entry change from \"To Miss Sarah A.C. Maupin\" to \"Miss Sarah A.C. McClung.\" The second album was dedicated to Miss Mary Jane O'Brian on Feb. 3, 1856 and runs through 1880. Her last name is sometimes spelled as \"O'Bryan\" and she is sometimes referred to as Mollie.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.","Floral albums were a type of autograph album, a bound volume with blank pages for written sentiments, autographs, and poems. The writings contained in an autograph album were frequently made by friends or family of the recipient of the album and were accumulated over time. In some examples, floral albums contained colored illustrations of flowers that were interleaved and bound with the blank pages. ","The floral album dedicated to Mary Jane O'Brian has a detached front cover.","The albums were previously described as part of the Shenandoah Local History Collection (SC 5055): \"Series IV consists of two floral albums. Such albums became popular in America during the nineteenth century and were designed so that friends and family members could inscribe blank pages with drawings, poems, prayers, or letters dedicated to the albums owner. The first album is dedicated to Miss Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin spanning a period of time from 1850 through 1860. In 1852 she married David Gwin McClung and the dedications of each entry change from \"To Miss Sarah A.C. Maupin\" to \"Miss Sarah A.C. McClung.\" The second album was dedicated to Miss Mary Jane O'Brian on Feb. 3, 1856 and runs through 1880. Her last name is sometimes spelled as \"O'Bryan\" and she is sometimes referred to as Mollie.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80eedafb63d8e0679fee9e687ea1e1ba\"\u003eThe Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Floral Autograph Albums, 1850-1891, comprise two albums presented separately to Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin McClung and Mary Jane O'Brian Gay."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish","Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bookworm \u0026 Silverfish"],"persname_ssim":["Gay, Mary Jane O'Brian, 1834-1900","McClung, Sarah Ann Cornelia Maupin, 1826-1904"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:59.176Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_670"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George M. Neese papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_727#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_727#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_727#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_727.xml","title_ssm":["George M. Neese papers"],"title_tesim":["George M. Neese papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0355","/repositories/4/resources/727"],"text":["SC 0355","/repositories/4/resources/727","George M. Neese papers","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History","Birds -- Virginia -- New Market","Bird watching -- Virginia -- New Market","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A copy of  \nSketches accompanying the Annual report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey  (1851) was not retained due to its poor condition. All loose items were removed and incorporated into the collection. Pages with substantive annotations were photocopied and retained.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Correspondence, 1868-1946 Personal papers, 1859-1921","George M. Neese (1839-1921), son of Michael and Elizabeth Zirkle Neese, was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia. As a youth, he attended New Market Academy. During the Civil War, Neese served for three years in the Confederate Army as a gunner in Chew's Battery, Stuart's Horse Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. He was captured approximately six miles north of Woodstock, Virginia on October 9, 1864. Neese was held as a prisoner at Point Lookout, Maryland for the remainder of the Civil War. After the war ended and he was released, Neese returned to Shenandoah County where he worked as a fresco painter, house painter, and wallpaper hanger for William F. Rupp. Neese also lived with Rupp's family in the Spitzer-Rupp House on Congress Street until his death in 1921. Neese kept diaries about his experience during the Civil War and published them under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  (1911).","From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.","George M. Neese. Papers, 1859-1921. Accession 13994. Personal papers collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.","Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.","Correspondence is primarily letters, postcards, and direct mail addressed to Neese.","Neese's personal papers comprise, among other materials, a handwritten draft manusript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery , post-Civil War diaries, field books documenting bird sightings around New Market, and poetry.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1869-1946, comprises correspondence, postcards, and direct mail sent to George M. Neese and includes letters from business owners, private individuals, family members, and government officials.","Correspondence related to the publication of Neese's Civil War diaries under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  includes letters from John W. Daniel, U.S. Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia, who was assisting Neese with publication. A 1946 letter to Fritz Orebaugh (through whose family the papers descended) requests to compare the original Civil War diaries against the published book to distinguish contemporary notes from additions made after the war. A 1920 letter from Henry Read McIlwaine, Virginia State Librarian, to George Neese concerns Neese's donation of materials including his original Civil War diaries to the Virginia State Library (now Library of Virginia). Correspondence with Neale Publishing as well as a carbon copy of Neese's 1908 publishing contract with them is included.","Correspondence from Neese's family in Memphis, Missouri, specifically the family of Neese's brother Aaron and nephew Jacob, discusses family matters, deaths, and provides general updates.","Correspondence from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Survey acknowledges Neese's submitted notes on the spring migration of birds at New Market.","Correspondence from Theodore Schuster from Brooklyn, New York concerns acquisition of plants, flowers, bulbs, and seeds.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1859-1921, comprises the writings, diaries, ledgers, photographs, and assorted personal papers of George M. Neese. The series also includes several handwritten poems that are unattributed but may have been written by Neese.","Of note is Neese's draft manuscript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  which was published by Neale Publishing in 1911. The manuscript is largely complete and includes numbered pages 5 through 217 with some unnumbered pages and gaps. The draft covers almost the entirety of the published diary. The draft is written on poor quality scraps of paper including calendar pages and advertisements. The original diaries that served as the basis for Neese's book are held by the Library of Virginia.","Twenty-four diaries and loose diary entries document Neese's daily activities, work conducted as a painter and wallpaper hanger, weather, deaths, and other community news.","Neese kept notebooks documenting bird sightings in New Market. He included the date, species, and number of birds for each sighting.","According to notations on the front page, the address \"In New Market Cemetery\"  was given by Charles Bemis Bliss on the occasion of Memorial Day 1911. It is dated May 28, 1911.","Includes scanned pages with annotations.","Address was given fifty years after the beginning of the Civil War. Discussion of the results of the Civil War from the persective of Massacusetts pastor C.B. Bliss. Invokes Lost Cause narratives.","A copy of  The People's Pocket Dictionary of the Holy Bible  with George Neese's owner's signature was separated from the collection and cataloged individually.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0355","/repositories/4/resources/727"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George M. Neese papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George M. Neese papers"],"collection_ssim":["George M. Neese papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's Summer Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on August 24, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- Virginia -- New Market","Bird watching -- Virginia -- New Market","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- Virginia -- New Market","Bird watching -- Virginia -- New Market","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\nSketches accompanying the Annual report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey\u003c/emph\u003e (1851) was not retained due to its poor condition. All loose items were removed and incorporated into the collection. Pages with substantive annotations were photocopied and retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A copy of  \nSketches accompanying the Annual report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey  (1851) was not retained due to its poor condition. All loose items were removed and incorporated into the collection. Pages with substantive annotations were photocopied and retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1868-1946\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal papers, 1859-1921\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Correspondence, 1868-1946 Personal papers, 1859-1921"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Neese (1839-1921), son of Michael and Elizabeth Zirkle Neese, was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia. As a youth, he attended New Market Academy. During the Civil War, Neese served for three years in the Confederate Army as a gunner in Chew's Battery, Stuart's Horse Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. He was captured approximately six miles north of Woodstock, Virginia on October 9, 1864. Neese was held as a prisoner at Point Lookout, Maryland for the remainder of the Civil War. After the war ended and he was released, Neese returned to Shenandoah County where he worked as a fresco painter, house painter, and wallpaper hanger for William F. Rupp. Neese also lived with Rupp's family in the Spitzer-Rupp House on Congress Street until his death in 1921. Neese kept diaries about his experience during the Civil War and published them under the title \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e (1911).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George M. Neese (1839-1921), son of Michael and Elizabeth Zirkle Neese, was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia. As a youth, he attended New Market Academy. During the Civil War, Neese served for three years in the Confederate Army as a gunner in Chew's Battery, Stuart's Horse Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. He was captured approximately six miles north of Woodstock, Virginia on October 9, 1864. Neese was held as a prisoner at Point Lookout, Maryland for the remainder of the Civil War. After the war ended and he was released, Neese returned to Shenandoah County where he worked as a fresco painter, house painter, and wallpaper hanger for William F. Rupp. Neese also lived with Rupp's family in the Spitzer-Rupp House on Congress Street until his death in 1921. Neese kept diaries about his experience during the Civil War and published them under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  (1911)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Neese. Papers, 1859-1921. Accession 13994. Personal papers collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNew Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George M. Neese. Papers, 1859-1921. Accession 13994. Personal papers collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.","Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is primarily letters, postcards, and direct mail addressed to Neese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNeese's personal papers comprise, among other materials, a handwritten draft manusript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e, post-Civil War diaries, field books documenting bird sightings around New Market, and poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1869-1946, comprises correspondence, postcards, and direct mail sent to George M. Neese and includes letters from business owners, private individuals, family members, and government officials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to the publication of Neese's Civil War diaries under the title \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e includes letters from John W. Daniel, U.S. Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia, who was assisting Neese with publication. A 1946 letter to Fritz Orebaugh (through whose family the papers descended) requests to compare the original Civil War diaries against the published book to distinguish contemporary notes from additions made after the war. A 1920 letter from Henry Read McIlwaine, Virginia State Librarian, to George Neese concerns Neese's donation of materials including his original Civil War diaries to the Virginia State Library (now Library of Virginia). Correspondence with Neale Publishing as well as a carbon copy of Neese's 1908 publishing contract with them is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Neese's family in Memphis, Missouri, specifically the family of Neese's brother Aaron and nephew Jacob, discusses family matters, deaths, and provides general updates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Survey acknowledges Neese's submitted notes on the spring migration of birds at New Market.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Theodore Schuster from Brooklyn, New York concerns acquisition of plants, flowers, bulbs, and seeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1859-1921, comprises the writings, diaries, ledgers, photographs, and assorted personal papers of George M. Neese. The series also includes several handwritten poems that are unattributed but may have been written by Neese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf note is Neese's draft manuscript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e which was published by Neale Publishing in 1911. The manuscript is largely complete and includes numbered pages 5 through 217 with some unnumbered pages and gaps. The draft covers almost the entirety of the published diary. The draft is written on poor quality scraps of paper including calendar pages and advertisements. The original diaries that served as the basis for Neese's book are held by the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwenty-four diaries and loose diary entries document Neese's daily activities, work conducted as a painter and wallpaper hanger, weather, deaths, and other community news.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNeese kept notebooks documenting bird sightings in New Market. He included the date, species, and number of birds for each sighting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to notations on the front page, the address \"In New Market Cemetery\"  was given by Charles Bemis Bliss on the occasion of Memorial Day 1911. It is dated May 28, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes scanned pages with annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress was given fifty years after the beginning of the Civil War. Discussion of the results of the Civil War from the persective of Massacusetts pastor C.B. Bliss. Invokes Lost Cause narratives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.","Correspondence is primarily letters, postcards, and direct mail addressed to Neese.","Neese's personal papers comprise, among other materials, a handwritten draft manusript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery , post-Civil War diaries, field books documenting bird sightings around New Market, and poetry.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1869-1946, comprises correspondence, postcards, and direct mail sent to George M. Neese and includes letters from business owners, private individuals, family members, and government officials.","Correspondence related to the publication of Neese's Civil War diaries under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  includes letters from John W. Daniel, U.S. Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia, who was assisting Neese with publication. A 1946 letter to Fritz Orebaugh (through whose family the papers descended) requests to compare the original Civil War diaries against the published book to distinguish contemporary notes from additions made after the war. A 1920 letter from Henry Read McIlwaine, Virginia State Librarian, to George Neese concerns Neese's donation of materials including his original Civil War diaries to the Virginia State Library (now Library of Virginia). Correspondence with Neale Publishing as well as a carbon copy of Neese's 1908 publishing contract with them is included.","Correspondence from Neese's family in Memphis, Missouri, specifically the family of Neese's brother Aaron and nephew Jacob, discusses family matters, deaths, and provides general updates.","Correspondence from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Survey acknowledges Neese's submitted notes on the spring migration of birds at New Market.","Correspondence from Theodore Schuster from Brooklyn, New York concerns acquisition of plants, flowers, bulbs, and seeds.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1859-1921, comprises the writings, diaries, ledgers, photographs, and assorted personal papers of George M. Neese. The series also includes several handwritten poems that are unattributed but may have been written by Neese.","Of note is Neese's draft manuscript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  which was published by Neale Publishing in 1911. The manuscript is largely complete and includes numbered pages 5 through 217 with some unnumbered pages and gaps. The draft covers almost the entirety of the published diary. The draft is written on poor quality scraps of paper including calendar pages and advertisements. The original diaries that served as the basis for Neese's book are held by the Library of Virginia.","Twenty-four diaries and loose diary entries document Neese's daily activities, work conducted as a painter and wallpaper hanger, weather, deaths, and other community news.","Neese kept notebooks documenting bird sightings in New Market. He included the date, species, and number of birds for each sighting.","According to notations on the front page, the address \"In New Market Cemetery\"  was given by Charles Bemis Bliss on the occasion of Memorial Day 1911. It is dated May 28, 1911.","Includes scanned pages with annotations.","Address was given fifty years after the beginning of the Civil War. Discussion of the results of the Civil War from the persective of Massacusetts pastor C.B. Bliss. Invokes Lost Cause narratives."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe People's Pocket Dictionary of the Holy Bible\u003c/emph\u003e with George Neese's owner's signature was separated from the collection and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of  The People's Pocket Dictionary of the Holy Bible  with George Neese's owner's signature was separated from the collection and cataloged individually."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_90e536cc81fb204e235bb40022fd6115\"\u003eThe collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery"],"persname_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:48.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_727","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_727.xml","title_ssm":["George M. Neese papers"],"title_tesim":["George M. Neese papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1859-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0355","/repositories/4/resources/727"],"text":["SC 0355","/repositories/4/resources/727","George M. Neese papers","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History","Birds -- Virginia -- New Market","Bird watching -- Virginia -- New Market","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A copy of  \nSketches accompanying the Annual report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey  (1851) was not retained due to its poor condition. All loose items were removed and incorporated into the collection. Pages with substantive annotations were photocopied and retained.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Correspondence, 1868-1946 Personal papers, 1859-1921","George M. Neese (1839-1921), son of Michael and Elizabeth Zirkle Neese, was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia. As a youth, he attended New Market Academy. During the Civil War, Neese served for three years in the Confederate Army as a gunner in Chew's Battery, Stuart's Horse Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. He was captured approximately six miles north of Woodstock, Virginia on October 9, 1864. Neese was held as a prisoner at Point Lookout, Maryland for the remainder of the Civil War. After the war ended and he was released, Neese returned to Shenandoah County where he worked as a fresco painter, house painter, and wallpaper hanger for William F. Rupp. Neese also lived with Rupp's family in the Spitzer-Rupp House on Congress Street until his death in 1921. Neese kept diaries about his experience during the Civil War and published them under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  (1911).","From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.","George M. Neese. Papers, 1859-1921. Accession 13994. Personal papers collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.","Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.","Correspondence is primarily letters, postcards, and direct mail addressed to Neese.","Neese's personal papers comprise, among other materials, a handwritten draft manusript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery , post-Civil War diaries, field books documenting bird sightings around New Market, and poetry.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1869-1946, comprises correspondence, postcards, and direct mail sent to George M. Neese and includes letters from business owners, private individuals, family members, and government officials.","Correspondence related to the publication of Neese's Civil War diaries under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  includes letters from John W. Daniel, U.S. Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia, who was assisting Neese with publication. A 1946 letter to Fritz Orebaugh (through whose family the papers descended) requests to compare the original Civil War diaries against the published book to distinguish contemporary notes from additions made after the war. A 1920 letter from Henry Read McIlwaine, Virginia State Librarian, to George Neese concerns Neese's donation of materials including his original Civil War diaries to the Virginia State Library (now Library of Virginia). Correspondence with Neale Publishing as well as a carbon copy of Neese's 1908 publishing contract with them is included.","Correspondence from Neese's family in Memphis, Missouri, specifically the family of Neese's brother Aaron and nephew Jacob, discusses family matters, deaths, and provides general updates.","Correspondence from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Survey acknowledges Neese's submitted notes on the spring migration of birds at New Market.","Correspondence from Theodore Schuster from Brooklyn, New York concerns acquisition of plants, flowers, bulbs, and seeds.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1859-1921, comprises the writings, diaries, ledgers, photographs, and assorted personal papers of George M. Neese. The series also includes several handwritten poems that are unattributed but may have been written by Neese.","Of note is Neese's draft manuscript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  which was published by Neale Publishing in 1911. The manuscript is largely complete and includes numbered pages 5 through 217 with some unnumbered pages and gaps. The draft covers almost the entirety of the published diary. The draft is written on poor quality scraps of paper including calendar pages and advertisements. The original diaries that served as the basis for Neese's book are held by the Library of Virginia.","Twenty-four diaries and loose diary entries document Neese's daily activities, work conducted as a painter and wallpaper hanger, weather, deaths, and other community news.","Neese kept notebooks documenting bird sightings in New Market. He included the date, species, and number of birds for each sighting.","According to notations on the front page, the address \"In New Market Cemetery\"  was given by Charles Bemis Bliss on the occasion of Memorial Day 1911. It is dated May 28, 1911.","Includes scanned pages with annotations.","Address was given fifty years after the beginning of the Civil War. Discussion of the results of the Civil War from the persective of Massacusetts pastor C.B. Bliss. Invokes Lost Cause narratives.","A copy of  The People's Pocket Dictionary of the Holy Bible  with George Neese's owner's signature was separated from the collection and cataloged individually.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0355","/repositories/4/resources/727"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George M. Neese papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George M. Neese papers"],"collection_ssim":["George M. Neese papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Virginia -- History -- 19th century","New Market (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's Summer Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on August 24, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- Virginia -- New Market","Bird watching -- Virginia -- New Market","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- Virginia -- New Market","Bird watching -- Virginia -- New Market","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Postcards","Manuscripts (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Research notes","Autograph albums","Direct mail"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\nSketches accompanying the Annual report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey\u003c/emph\u003e (1851) was not retained due to its poor condition. All loose items were removed and incorporated into the collection. Pages with substantive annotations were photocopied and retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A copy of  \nSketches accompanying the Annual report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey  (1851) was not retained due to its poor condition. All loose items were removed and incorporated into the collection. Pages with substantive annotations were photocopied and retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1868-1946\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal papers, 1859-1921\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Correspondence, 1868-1946 Personal papers, 1859-1921"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Neese (1839-1921), son of Michael and Elizabeth Zirkle Neese, was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia. As a youth, he attended New Market Academy. During the Civil War, Neese served for three years in the Confederate Army as a gunner in Chew's Battery, Stuart's Horse Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. He was captured approximately six miles north of Woodstock, Virginia on October 9, 1864. Neese was held as a prisoner at Point Lookout, Maryland for the remainder of the Civil War. After the war ended and he was released, Neese returned to Shenandoah County where he worked as a fresco painter, house painter, and wallpaper hanger for William F. Rupp. Neese also lived with Rupp's family in the Spitzer-Rupp House on Congress Street until his death in 1921. Neese kept diaries about his experience during the Civil War and published them under the title \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e (1911).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George M. Neese (1839-1921), son of Michael and Elizabeth Zirkle Neese, was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia. As a youth, he attended New Market Academy. During the Civil War, Neese served for three years in the Confederate Army as a gunner in Chew's Battery, Stuart's Horse Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. He was captured approximately six miles north of Woodstock, Virginia on October 9, 1864. Neese was held as a prisoner at Point Lookout, Maryland for the remainder of the Civil War. After the war ended and he was released, Neese returned to Shenandoah County where he worked as a fresco painter, house painter, and wallpaper hanger for William F. Rupp. Neese also lived with Rupp's family in the Spitzer-Rupp House on Congress Street until his death in 1921. Neese kept diaries about his experience during the Civil War and published them under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  (1911)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh estate, New Market, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George M. Neese Papers, SC 0355, 1859-1946, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Neese. Papers, 1859-1921. Accession 13994. Personal papers collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNew Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George M. Neese. Papers, 1859-1921. Accession 13994. Personal papers collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.","Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","New Market Poll Book, 1870 May 26, SC 0356, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is primarily letters, postcards, and direct mail addressed to Neese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNeese's personal papers comprise, among other materials, a handwritten draft manusript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e, post-Civil War diaries, field books documenting bird sightings around New Market, and poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1869-1946, comprises correspondence, postcards, and direct mail sent to George M. Neese and includes letters from business owners, private individuals, family members, and government officials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to the publication of Neese's Civil War diaries under the title \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e includes letters from John W. Daniel, U.S. Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia, who was assisting Neese with publication. A 1946 letter to Fritz Orebaugh (through whose family the papers descended) requests to compare the original Civil War diaries against the published book to distinguish contemporary notes from additions made after the war. A 1920 letter from Henry Read McIlwaine, Virginia State Librarian, to George Neese concerns Neese's donation of materials including his original Civil War diaries to the Virginia State Library (now Library of Virginia). Correspondence with Neale Publishing as well as a carbon copy of Neese's 1908 publishing contract with them is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Neese's family in Memphis, Missouri, specifically the family of Neese's brother Aaron and nephew Jacob, discusses family matters, deaths, and provides general updates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Survey acknowledges Neese's submitted notes on the spring migration of birds at New Market.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Theodore Schuster from Brooklyn, New York concerns acquisition of plants, flowers, bulbs, and seeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1859-1921, comprises the writings, diaries, ledgers, photographs, and assorted personal papers of George M. Neese. The series also includes several handwritten poems that are unattributed but may have been written by Neese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf note is Neese's draft manuscript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThree Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery\u003c/emph\u003e which was published by Neale Publishing in 1911. The manuscript is largely complete and includes numbered pages 5 through 217 with some unnumbered pages and gaps. The draft covers almost the entirety of the published diary. The draft is written on poor quality scraps of paper including calendar pages and advertisements. The original diaries that served as the basis for Neese's book are held by the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwenty-four diaries and loose diary entries document Neese's daily activities, work conducted as a painter and wallpaper hanger, weather, deaths, and other community news.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNeese kept notebooks documenting bird sightings in New Market. He included the date, species, and number of birds for each sighting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to notations on the front page, the address \"In New Market Cemetery\"  was given by Charles Bemis Bliss on the occasion of Memorial Day 1911. It is dated May 28, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes scanned pages with annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress was given fifty years after the beginning of the Civil War. Discussion of the results of the Civil War from the persective of Massacusetts pastor C.B. Bliss. Invokes Lost Cause narratives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.","Correspondence is primarily letters, postcards, and direct mail addressed to Neese.","Neese's personal papers comprise, among other materials, a handwritten draft manusript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery , post-Civil War diaries, field books documenting bird sightings around New Market, and poetry.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1869-1946, comprises correspondence, postcards, and direct mail sent to George M. Neese and includes letters from business owners, private individuals, family members, and government officials.","Correspondence related to the publication of Neese's Civil War diaries under the title  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  includes letters from John W. Daniel, U.S. Senator from Lynchburg, Virginia, who was assisting Neese with publication. A 1946 letter to Fritz Orebaugh (through whose family the papers descended) requests to compare the original Civil War diaries against the published book to distinguish contemporary notes from additions made after the war. A 1920 letter from Henry Read McIlwaine, Virginia State Librarian, to George Neese concerns Neese's donation of materials including his original Civil War diaries to the Virginia State Library (now Library of Virginia). Correspondence with Neale Publishing as well as a carbon copy of Neese's 1908 publishing contract with them is included.","Correspondence from Neese's family in Memphis, Missouri, specifically the family of Neese's brother Aaron and nephew Jacob, discusses family matters, deaths, and provides general updates.","Correspondence from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Biological Survey acknowledges Neese's submitted notes on the spring migration of birds at New Market.","Correspondence from Theodore Schuster from Brooklyn, New York concerns acquisition of plants, flowers, bulbs, and seeds.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1859-1921, comprises the writings, diaries, ledgers, photographs, and assorted personal papers of George M. Neese. The series also includes several handwritten poems that are unattributed but may have been written by Neese.","Of note is Neese's draft manuscript of  Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery  which was published by Neale Publishing in 1911. The manuscript is largely complete and includes numbered pages 5 through 217 with some unnumbered pages and gaps. The draft covers almost the entirety of the published diary. The draft is written on poor quality scraps of paper including calendar pages and advertisements. The original diaries that served as the basis for Neese's book are held by the Library of Virginia.","Twenty-four diaries and loose diary entries document Neese's daily activities, work conducted as a painter and wallpaper hanger, weather, deaths, and other community news.","Neese kept notebooks documenting bird sightings in New Market. He included the date, species, and number of birds for each sighting.","According to notations on the front page, the address \"In New Market Cemetery\"  was given by Charles Bemis Bliss on the occasion of Memorial Day 1911. It is dated May 28, 1911.","Includes scanned pages with annotations.","Address was given fifty years after the beginning of the Civil War. Discussion of the results of the Civil War from the persective of Massacusetts pastor C.B. Bliss. Invokes Lost Cause narratives."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe People's Pocket Dictionary of the Holy Bible\u003c/emph\u003e with George Neese's owner's signature was separated from the collection and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of  The People's Pocket Dictionary of the Holy Bible  with George Neese's owner's signature was separated from the collection and cataloged individually."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_90e536cc81fb204e235bb40022fd6115\"\u003eThe collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises the personal papers, correspondence, diaries, and writings of George M. Neese of New Market, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery","Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Artillery"],"persname_ssim":["Neese, George M. (George Michael), 1839-1921"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:48.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_727"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hart collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hart, John, 1860-1937","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_749.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hart collection","title_ssm":["Hart collection"],"title_tesim":["Hart collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1762-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1762-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749"],"text":["MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749","Hart collection","Morocco.","Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia.","Collection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.","Many materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.","Martha Beverly was from Nottoway County, Virginia. Album has a red morocco cover and includes seven loose sheets of verse, one dated 1835. There are not many autographs. Mrs. Martha A. Hatchet, Lunenburg County, Va., is written inside the cover, 8.25 x 6.5 inches.","Autograph album of Julie Jesse of Epping Forest, Lancaster County, Virginia while a student at Albemarle Female Institute in Charlottesville, Virginia. Includes autographs, along with poems, sayings and stories from her friends. 166 pages.","Smith is a physician of Gates County, North Carolina. The book includes illustrated plates, original sketches and watercolors, some of Confederate flags and references to University of Virginia where Dr. Smith studied medicine. 128 pages, 8.5 x 7.","Day book of John Cullen, physician, of Richmond, Virginia. Lists patients he saw each day and occasionally notes their illness. 164 pages, 15.5 x 7 inches.","Typed carbon copy of a library catalog, probably belonging to J. Wilson of Washington, D.C. 53 pages.","Bound typed catalog of items in a Virginia Library. Probably written prior to 1894. Most of the publications listed are about Virginia or United States History. 65 pages.","Most of the maps are not original, but were probably removed from books and other publications.","Many of these maps appear to have been removed from books. Battle Plan by Adjutant's Office, Monterey, California, of Sierra Nevada and Gulf of California area. June 19, 1847 Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch.\" A battle plan near Pueblo de Toas. Undated. Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch\" of 15 Feb. 1817. A battle plan near Rio Del Norte and Embudo. Map of United States along the Missouri and Columbia Rivers. Undated. Map of the European Settlements in South America by Thomas Kitchin, Senior, the Hydrographer to his Majesty.Published May 1, 1783. Map of Indostan, published by J \u0026 J Harper, New York, 1832. An Accurate Map of South America by Eman Bowen, Geographer to his Majesty. 1747. British America. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, illustrations made by W. Warren and engravings made by R. Wallis. Published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic off of the East Coast of the United States and Canada. Torn. Undated. Carte Du Bresil /Depuis la Riviere des Amazones jusqua la Baye de Tous les Saints (Map of Brazil) pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Carte De La Riviere De La Plata par M.B. Ing de la Marine, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Plan de la Ville De St. Salvador, Capitale du Bresil. Undated. Carte de la Guyane pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Suite Du Bresil, Depuis la Baye de Tous les Saints Jusqu'a a St. Paul, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. North America from the Best Authorities by Thomas Bowen, Geographer. Undated. A General Map of North America from the Best Authorities, published by Thomas and Andrews, Boston. Undated. Map of North America.Undated. East Canada and New Brunswick. Illustrations made by H. Warren and engraved by J.B. Allen. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, and published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of Census Districts, Quebec, 1871. Map of Census Districts, Ontario, 1871. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1871. Explanatory Sketch of the Strategic Operations towards the close of the Campaign of 1793. Map of France. General Map of Germany. Undated. Map of Portions of Germany, Switzerland and Italy, Battle plans. 1800. A New Plan of the Road from London to Dover and from Calais to Paris. Printed for C. Smith, mapseller, No. 172 Strand. Printed on paper and linen backed. Cardboard slip case. Color. April 12, 1814.","\"Map of Route of Gov. Spottswood in Aug. and Sept 1716\" Map shows route of Governor Spotswood from \"Germanna to Shenandoah River as indicated by Journal of John Fontaine one of the Knights of the Golden Horse Shoe.\" Possibly removed from a book.","John T. Leigh lived in Newcastle, Powhatan County, Virginia. The book contains notes on trigonometry and algebra. 167 pages, 7.5 x 6.25 inches.","Scrapbook of George Edmund Holt, American Vice and Deputy Consul General, Tangier, Morocco, 1908-1913. Includes photographs, letters, newspaper clippings, invitations, wax seals, programs and menus. Includes photograph labeled \"His Shareefian Majesty Mulai ABD-UL-AZIZ, Sulton of Morrocco, with H.R.H. Prince Jiame de Borbon, Pretender to Spanish Throne, (Duke of Madrid) Marques Gaytan de Ayala.\" 48 pages.","Includes Virginia and Maryland newspaper clippings of a general nature and about historical people, places and events plus a Richmond, Virginia confederate hundred dollar bill, dated August 12, 1862. The date 1877 appears on the first page. Undated, but late 1800's. 82 pages, 10 x 7.75 inches.","Scrapbook containing 576 monograms and crests cut from writing paper with names of the senders on the adjacent page. Some senders have been identified by where they live, such as Albany or Boston, or by fame. Selected monograms: #26 National Base Ball Club Albany Selected embossed monograms with dates, when possible: #11 U.S. Naval Academy #14 William Makepeace Thackery #17 Hamilton Fish, Governor of New York, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State (1808-1893). #282 George Templeton Strong (1820-1875) #310 Public Latin School. Boston. #536 Caroline B. Belmont (Mrs. August Belmont, Sr., August Belmont (1813-1890). 150 pages, 10 x 8.25 inches.","Newspaper clippings and prints from 1876 and 1877 which are glued on top of a handwritten ledger dated 1835-1850. Very little of the ledger is visible. 90 pages, 7.75 x 6.25.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hart collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hart collection"],"collection_ssim":["Hart collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Morocco."],"geogname_ssim":["Morocco."],"creator_ssm":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"creator_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"creators_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"places_ssim":["Morocco."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Beverly was from Nottoway County, Virginia. Album has a red morocco cover and includes seven loose sheets of verse, one dated 1835. There are not many autographs. Mrs. Martha A. Hatchet, Lunenburg County, Va., is written inside the cover, 8.25 x 6.5 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph album of Julie Jesse of Epping Forest, Lancaster County, Virginia while a student at Albemarle Female Institute in Charlottesville, Virginia. Includes autographs, along with poems, sayings and stories from her friends. 166 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith is a physician of Gates County, North Carolina. The book includes illustrated plates, original sketches and watercolors, some of Confederate flags and references to University of Virginia where Dr. Smith studied medicine. 128 pages, 8.5 x 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDay book of John Cullen, physician, of Richmond, Virginia. Lists patients he saw each day and occasionally notes their illness. 164 pages, 15.5 x 7 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped carbon copy of a library catalog, probably belonging to J. Wilson of Washington, D.C. 53 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound typed catalog of items in a Virginia Library. Probably written prior to 1894. Most of the publications listed are about Virginia or United States History. 65 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the maps are not original, but were probably removed from books and other publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these maps appear to have been removed from books. Battle Plan by Adjutant's Office, Monterey, California, of Sierra Nevada and Gulf of California area. June 19, 1847 Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch.\" A battle plan near Pueblo de Toas. Undated. Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch\" of 15 Feb. 1817. A battle plan near Rio Del Norte and Embudo. Map of United States along the Missouri and Columbia Rivers. Undated. Map of the European Settlements in South America by Thomas Kitchin, Senior, the Hydrographer to his Majesty.Published May 1, 1783. Map of Indostan, published by J \u0026amp; J Harper, New York, 1832. An Accurate Map of South America by Eman Bowen, Geographer to his Majesty. 1747. British America. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, illustrations made by W. Warren and engravings made by R. Wallis. Published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic off of the East Coast of the United States and Canada. Torn. Undated. Carte Du Bresil /Depuis la Riviere des Amazones jusqua la Baye de Tous les Saints (Map of Brazil) pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Carte De La Riviere De La Plata par M.B. Ing de la Marine, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Plan de la Ville De St. Salvador, Capitale du Bresil. Undated. Carte de la Guyane pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Suite Du Bresil, Depuis la Baye de Tous les Saints Jusqu'a a St. Paul, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. North America from the Best Authorities by Thomas Bowen, Geographer. Undated. A General Map of North America from the Best Authorities, published by Thomas and Andrews, Boston. Undated. Map of North America.Undated. East Canada and New Brunswick. Illustrations made by H. Warren and engraved by J.B. Allen. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, and published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of Census Districts, Quebec, 1871. Map of Census Districts, Ontario, 1871. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1871. Explanatory Sketch of the Strategic Operations towards the close of the Campaign of 1793. Map of France. General Map of Germany. Undated. Map of Portions of Germany, Switzerland and Italy, Battle plans. 1800. A New Plan of the Road from London to Dover and from Calais to Paris. Printed for C. Smith, mapseller, No. 172 Strand. Printed on paper and linen backed. Cardboard slip case. Color. April 12, 1814.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Map of Route of Gov. Spottswood in Aug. and Sept 1716\" Map shows route of Governor Spotswood from \"Germanna to Shenandoah River as indicated by Journal of John Fontaine one of the Knights of the Golden Horse Shoe.\" Possibly removed from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Leigh lived in Newcastle, Powhatan County, Virginia. The book contains notes on trigonometry and algebra. 167 pages, 7.5 x 6.25 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of George Edmund Holt, American Vice and Deputy Consul General, Tangier, Morocco, 1908-1913. Includes photographs, letters, newspaper clippings, invitations, wax seals, programs and menus. Includes photograph labeled \"His Shareefian Majesty Mulai ABD-UL-AZIZ, Sulton of Morrocco, with H.R.H. Prince Jiame de Borbon, Pretender to Spanish Throne, (Duke of Madrid) Marques Gaytan de Ayala.\" 48 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Virginia and Maryland newspaper clippings of a general nature and about historical people, places and events plus a Richmond, Virginia confederate hundred dollar bill, dated August 12, 1862. The date 1877 appears on the first page. Undated, but late 1800's. 82 pages, 10 x 7.75 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook containing 576 monograms and crests cut from writing paper with names of the senders on the adjacent page. Some senders have been identified by where they live, such as Albany or Boston, or by fame. Selected monograms: #26 National Base Ball Club Albany Selected embossed monograms with dates, when possible: #11 U.S. Naval Academy #14 William Makepeace Thackery #17 Hamilton Fish, Governor of New York, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State (1808-1893). #282 George Templeton Strong (1820-1875) #310 Public Latin School. Boston. #536 Caroline B. Belmont (Mrs. August Belmont, Sr., August Belmont (1813-1890). 150 pages, 10 x 8.25 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and prints from 1876 and 1877 which are glued on top of a handwritten ledger dated 1835-1850. Very little of the ledger is visible. 90 pages, 7.75 x 6.25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.","Many materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.","Martha Beverly was from Nottoway County, Virginia. Album has a red morocco cover and includes seven loose sheets of verse, one dated 1835. There are not many autographs. Mrs. Martha A. Hatchet, Lunenburg County, Va., is written inside the cover, 8.25 x 6.5 inches.","Autograph album of Julie Jesse of Epping Forest, Lancaster County, Virginia while a student at Albemarle Female Institute in Charlottesville, Virginia. Includes autographs, along with poems, sayings and stories from her friends. 166 pages.","Smith is a physician of Gates County, North Carolina. The book includes illustrated plates, original sketches and watercolors, some of Confederate flags and references to University of Virginia where Dr. Smith studied medicine. 128 pages, 8.5 x 7.","Day book of John Cullen, physician, of Richmond, Virginia. Lists patients he saw each day and occasionally notes their illness. 164 pages, 15.5 x 7 inches.","Typed carbon copy of a library catalog, probably belonging to J. Wilson of Washington, D.C. 53 pages.","Bound typed catalog of items in a Virginia Library. Probably written prior to 1894. Most of the publications listed are about Virginia or United States History. 65 pages.","Most of the maps are not original, but were probably removed from books and other publications.","Many of these maps appear to have been removed from books. Battle Plan by Adjutant's Office, Monterey, California, of Sierra Nevada and Gulf of California area. June 19, 1847 Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch.\" A battle plan near Pueblo de Toas. Undated. Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch\" of 15 Feb. 1817. A battle plan near Rio Del Norte and Embudo. Map of United States along the Missouri and Columbia Rivers. Undated. Map of the European Settlements in South America by Thomas Kitchin, Senior, the Hydrographer to his Majesty.Published May 1, 1783. Map of Indostan, published by J \u0026 J Harper, New York, 1832. An Accurate Map of South America by Eman Bowen, Geographer to his Majesty. 1747. British America. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, illustrations made by W. Warren and engravings made by R. Wallis. Published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic off of the East Coast of the United States and Canada. Torn. Undated. Carte Du Bresil /Depuis la Riviere des Amazones jusqua la Baye de Tous les Saints (Map of Brazil) pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Carte De La Riviere De La Plata par M.B. Ing de la Marine, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Plan de la Ville De St. Salvador, Capitale du Bresil. Undated. Carte de la Guyane pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Suite Du Bresil, Depuis la Baye de Tous les Saints Jusqu'a a St. Paul, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. North America from the Best Authorities by Thomas Bowen, Geographer. Undated. A General Map of North America from the Best Authorities, published by Thomas and Andrews, Boston. Undated. Map of North America.Undated. East Canada and New Brunswick. Illustrations made by H. Warren and engraved by J.B. Allen. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, and published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of Census Districts, Quebec, 1871. Map of Census Districts, Ontario, 1871. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1871. Explanatory Sketch of the Strategic Operations towards the close of the Campaign of 1793. Map of France. General Map of Germany. Undated. Map of Portions of Germany, Switzerland and Italy, Battle plans. 1800. A New Plan of the Road from London to Dover and from Calais to Paris. Printed for C. Smith, mapseller, No. 172 Strand. Printed on paper and linen backed. Cardboard slip case. Color. April 12, 1814.","\"Map of Route of Gov. Spottswood in Aug. and Sept 1716\" Map shows route of Governor Spotswood from \"Germanna to Shenandoah River as indicated by Journal of John Fontaine one of the Knights of the Golden Horse Shoe.\" Possibly removed from a book.","John T. Leigh lived in Newcastle, Powhatan County, Virginia. The book contains notes on trigonometry and algebra. 167 pages, 7.5 x 6.25 inches.","Scrapbook of George Edmund Holt, American Vice and Deputy Consul General, Tangier, Morocco, 1908-1913. Includes photographs, letters, newspaper clippings, invitations, wax seals, programs and menus. Includes photograph labeled \"His Shareefian Majesty Mulai ABD-UL-AZIZ, Sulton of Morrocco, with H.R.H. Prince Jiame de Borbon, Pretender to Spanish Throne, (Duke of Madrid) Marques Gaytan de Ayala.\" 48 pages.","Includes Virginia and Maryland newspaper clippings of a general nature and about historical people, places and events plus a Richmond, Virginia confederate hundred dollar bill, dated August 12, 1862. The date 1877 appears on the first page. Undated, but late 1800's. 82 pages, 10 x 7.75 inches.","Scrapbook containing 576 monograms and crests cut from writing paper with names of the senders on the adjacent page. Some senders have been identified by where they live, such as Albany or Boston, or by fame. Selected monograms: #26 National Base Ball Club Albany Selected embossed monograms with dates, when possible: #11 U.S. Naval Academy #14 William Makepeace Thackery #17 Hamilton Fish, Governor of New York, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State (1808-1893). #282 George Templeton Strong (1820-1875) #310 Public Latin School. Boston. #536 Caroline B. Belmont (Mrs. August Belmont, Sr., August Belmont (1813-1890). 150 pages, 10 x 8.25 inches.","Newspaper clippings and prints from 1876 and 1877 which are glued on top of a handwritten ledger dated 1835-1850. Very little of the ledger is visible. 90 pages, 7.75 x 6.25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:38:03.345Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_749","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_749.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hart collection","title_ssm":["Hart collection"],"title_tesim":["Hart collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1762-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1762-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749"],"text":["MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749","Hart collection","Morocco.","Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia.","Collection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.","Many materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.","Martha Beverly was from Nottoway County, Virginia. Album has a red morocco cover and includes seven loose sheets of verse, one dated 1835. There are not many autographs. Mrs. Martha A. Hatchet, Lunenburg County, Va., is written inside the cover, 8.25 x 6.5 inches.","Autograph album of Julie Jesse of Epping Forest, Lancaster County, Virginia while a student at Albemarle Female Institute in Charlottesville, Virginia. Includes autographs, along with poems, sayings and stories from her friends. 166 pages.","Smith is a physician of Gates County, North Carolina. The book includes illustrated plates, original sketches and watercolors, some of Confederate flags and references to University of Virginia where Dr. Smith studied medicine. 128 pages, 8.5 x 7.","Day book of John Cullen, physician, of Richmond, Virginia. Lists patients he saw each day and occasionally notes their illness. 164 pages, 15.5 x 7 inches.","Typed carbon copy of a library catalog, probably belonging to J. Wilson of Washington, D.C. 53 pages.","Bound typed catalog of items in a Virginia Library. Probably written prior to 1894. Most of the publications listed are about Virginia or United States History. 65 pages.","Most of the maps are not original, but were probably removed from books and other publications.","Many of these maps appear to have been removed from books. Battle Plan by Adjutant's Office, Monterey, California, of Sierra Nevada and Gulf of California area. June 19, 1847 Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch.\" A battle plan near Pueblo de Toas. Undated. Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch\" of 15 Feb. 1817. A battle plan near Rio Del Norte and Embudo. Map of United States along the Missouri and Columbia Rivers. Undated. Map of the European Settlements in South America by Thomas Kitchin, Senior, the Hydrographer to his Majesty.Published May 1, 1783. Map of Indostan, published by J \u0026 J Harper, New York, 1832. An Accurate Map of South America by Eman Bowen, Geographer to his Majesty. 1747. British America. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, illustrations made by W. Warren and engravings made by R. Wallis. Published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic off of the East Coast of the United States and Canada. Torn. Undated. Carte Du Bresil /Depuis la Riviere des Amazones jusqua la Baye de Tous les Saints (Map of Brazil) pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Carte De La Riviere De La Plata par M.B. Ing de la Marine, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Plan de la Ville De St. Salvador, Capitale du Bresil. Undated. Carte de la Guyane pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Suite Du Bresil, Depuis la Baye de Tous les Saints Jusqu'a a St. Paul, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. North America from the Best Authorities by Thomas Bowen, Geographer. Undated. A General Map of North America from the Best Authorities, published by Thomas and Andrews, Boston. Undated. Map of North America.Undated. East Canada and New Brunswick. Illustrations made by H. Warren and engraved by J.B. Allen. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, and published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of Census Districts, Quebec, 1871. Map of Census Districts, Ontario, 1871. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1871. Explanatory Sketch of the Strategic Operations towards the close of the Campaign of 1793. Map of France. General Map of Germany. Undated. Map of Portions of Germany, Switzerland and Italy, Battle plans. 1800. A New Plan of the Road from London to Dover and from Calais to Paris. Printed for C. Smith, mapseller, No. 172 Strand. Printed on paper and linen backed. Cardboard slip case. Color. April 12, 1814.","\"Map of Route of Gov. Spottswood in Aug. and Sept 1716\" Map shows route of Governor Spotswood from \"Germanna to Shenandoah River as indicated by Journal of John Fontaine one of the Knights of the Golden Horse Shoe.\" Possibly removed from a book.","John T. Leigh lived in Newcastle, Powhatan County, Virginia. The book contains notes on trigonometry and algebra. 167 pages, 7.5 x 6.25 inches.","Scrapbook of George Edmund Holt, American Vice and Deputy Consul General, Tangier, Morocco, 1908-1913. Includes photographs, letters, newspaper clippings, invitations, wax seals, programs and menus. Includes photograph labeled \"His Shareefian Majesty Mulai ABD-UL-AZIZ, Sulton of Morrocco, with H.R.H. Prince Jiame de Borbon, Pretender to Spanish Throne, (Duke of Madrid) Marques Gaytan de Ayala.\" 48 pages.","Includes Virginia and Maryland newspaper clippings of a general nature and about historical people, places and events plus a Richmond, Virginia confederate hundred dollar bill, dated August 12, 1862. The date 1877 appears on the first page. Undated, but late 1800's. 82 pages, 10 x 7.75 inches.","Scrapbook containing 576 monograms and crests cut from writing paper with names of the senders on the adjacent page. Some senders have been identified by where they live, such as Albany or Boston, or by fame. Selected monograms: #26 National Base Ball Club Albany Selected embossed monograms with dates, when possible: #11 U.S. Naval Academy #14 William Makepeace Thackery #17 Hamilton Fish, Governor of New York, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State (1808-1893). #282 George Templeton Strong (1820-1875) #310 Public Latin School. Boston. #536 Caroline B. Belmont (Mrs. August Belmont, Sr., August Belmont (1813-1890). 150 pages, 10 x 8.25 inches.","Newspaper clippings and prints from 1876 and 1877 which are glued on top of a handwritten ledger dated 1835-1850. Very little of the ledger is visible. 90 pages, 7.75 x 6.25.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00432","/repositories/2/resources/749"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hart collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hart collection"],"collection_ssim":["Hart collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Morocco."],"geogname_ssim":["Morocco."],"creator_ssm":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"creator_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"creators_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"places_ssim":["Morocco."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Flags--Confederate States of America","Library catalogs","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Monograms","Private Libraries","Schools--Virginia--Albemarle County","Physicians--Virginia--Richmond","Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums","Catalogs","Daybooks","Maps","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hart Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha Beverly was from Nottoway County, Virginia. Album has a red morocco cover and includes seven loose sheets of verse, one dated 1835. There are not many autographs. Mrs. Martha A. Hatchet, Lunenburg County, Va., is written inside the cover, 8.25 x 6.5 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph album of Julie Jesse of Epping Forest, Lancaster County, Virginia while a student at Albemarle Female Institute in Charlottesville, Virginia. Includes autographs, along with poems, sayings and stories from her friends. 166 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith is a physician of Gates County, North Carolina. The book includes illustrated plates, original sketches and watercolors, some of Confederate flags and references to University of Virginia where Dr. Smith studied medicine. 128 pages, 8.5 x 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDay book of John Cullen, physician, of Richmond, Virginia. Lists patients he saw each day and occasionally notes their illness. 164 pages, 15.5 x 7 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped carbon copy of a library catalog, probably belonging to J. Wilson of Washington, D.C. 53 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound typed catalog of items in a Virginia Library. Probably written prior to 1894. Most of the publications listed are about Virginia or United States History. 65 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the maps are not original, but were probably removed from books and other publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of these maps appear to have been removed from books. Battle Plan by Adjutant's Office, Monterey, California, of Sierra Nevada and Gulf of California area. June 19, 1847 Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch.\" A battle plan near Pueblo de Toas. Undated. Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch\" of 15 Feb. 1817. A battle plan near Rio Del Norte and Embudo. Map of United States along the Missouri and Columbia Rivers. Undated. Map of the European Settlements in South America by Thomas Kitchin, Senior, the Hydrographer to his Majesty.Published May 1, 1783. Map of Indostan, published by J \u0026amp; J Harper, New York, 1832. An Accurate Map of South America by Eman Bowen, Geographer to his Majesty. 1747. British America. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, illustrations made by W. Warren and engravings made by R. Wallis. Published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic off of the East Coast of the United States and Canada. Torn. Undated. Carte Du Bresil /Depuis la Riviere des Amazones jusqua la Baye de Tous les Saints (Map of Brazil) pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Carte De La Riviere De La Plata par M.B. Ing de la Marine, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Plan de la Ville De St. Salvador, Capitale du Bresil. Undated. Carte de la Guyane pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Suite Du Bresil, Depuis la Baye de Tous les Saints Jusqu'a a St. Paul, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. North America from the Best Authorities by Thomas Bowen, Geographer. Undated. A General Map of North America from the Best Authorities, published by Thomas and Andrews, Boston. Undated. Map of North America.Undated. East Canada and New Brunswick. Illustrations made by H. Warren and engraved by J.B. Allen. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, and published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of Census Districts, Quebec, 1871. Map of Census Districts, Ontario, 1871. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1871. Explanatory Sketch of the Strategic Operations towards the close of the Campaign of 1793. Map of France. General Map of Germany. Undated. Map of Portions of Germany, Switzerland and Italy, Battle plans. 1800. A New Plan of the Road from London to Dover and from Calais to Paris. Printed for C. Smith, mapseller, No. 172 Strand. Printed on paper and linen backed. Cardboard slip case. Color. April 12, 1814.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Map of Route of Gov. Spottswood in Aug. and Sept 1716\" Map shows route of Governor Spotswood from \"Germanna to Shenandoah River as indicated by Journal of John Fontaine one of the Knights of the Golden Horse Shoe.\" Possibly removed from a book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Leigh lived in Newcastle, Powhatan County, Virginia. The book contains notes on trigonometry and algebra. 167 pages, 7.5 x 6.25 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of George Edmund Holt, American Vice and Deputy Consul General, Tangier, Morocco, 1908-1913. Includes photographs, letters, newspaper clippings, invitations, wax seals, programs and menus. Includes photograph labeled \"His Shareefian Majesty Mulai ABD-UL-AZIZ, Sulton of Morrocco, with H.R.H. Prince Jiame de Borbon, Pretender to Spanish Throne, (Duke of Madrid) Marques Gaytan de Ayala.\" 48 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Virginia and Maryland newspaper clippings of a general nature and about historical people, places and events plus a Richmond, Virginia confederate hundred dollar bill, dated August 12, 1862. The date 1877 appears on the first page. Undated, but late 1800's. 82 pages, 10 x 7.75 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook containing 576 monograms and crests cut from writing paper with names of the senders on the adjacent page. Some senders have been identified by where they live, such as Albany or Boston, or by fame. Selected monograms: #26 National Base Ball Club Albany Selected embossed monograms with dates, when possible: #11 U.S. Naval Academy #14 William Makepeace Thackery #17 Hamilton Fish, Governor of New York, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State (1808-1893). #282 George Templeton Strong (1820-1875) #310 Public Latin School. Boston. #536 Caroline B. Belmont (Mrs. August Belmont, Sr., August Belmont (1813-1890). 150 pages, 10 x 8.25 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and prints from 1876 and 1877 which are glued on top of a handwritten ledger dated 1835-1850. Very little of the ledger is visible. 90 pages, 7.75 x 6.25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains autographs albums, library catalogs of personal libraries, maps, math notes and scrapbooks.","Many materials were purchased from John Hart during the 1930's and filed under their own accession numbers or interfiled with existing collections.","Martha Beverly was from Nottoway County, Virginia. Album has a red morocco cover and includes seven loose sheets of verse, one dated 1835. There are not many autographs. Mrs. Martha A. Hatchet, Lunenburg County, Va., is written inside the cover, 8.25 x 6.5 inches.","Autograph album of Julie Jesse of Epping Forest, Lancaster County, Virginia while a student at Albemarle Female Institute in Charlottesville, Virginia. Includes autographs, along with poems, sayings and stories from her friends. 166 pages.","Smith is a physician of Gates County, North Carolina. The book includes illustrated plates, original sketches and watercolors, some of Confederate flags and references to University of Virginia where Dr. Smith studied medicine. 128 pages, 8.5 x 7.","Day book of John Cullen, physician, of Richmond, Virginia. Lists patients he saw each day and occasionally notes their illness. 164 pages, 15.5 x 7 inches.","Typed carbon copy of a library catalog, probably belonging to J. Wilson of Washington, D.C. 53 pages.","Bound typed catalog of items in a Virginia Library. Probably written prior to 1894. Most of the publications listed are about Virginia or United States History. 65 pages.","Most of the maps are not original, but were probably removed from books and other publications.","Many of these maps appear to have been removed from books. Battle Plan by Adjutant's Office, Monterey, California, of Sierra Nevada and Gulf of California area. June 19, 1847 Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch.\" A battle plan near Pueblo de Toas. Undated. Sketch accompanying Col. Price's \"Despatch\" of 15 Feb. 1817. A battle plan near Rio Del Norte and Embudo. Map of United States along the Missouri and Columbia Rivers. Undated. Map of the European Settlements in South America by Thomas Kitchin, Senior, the Hydrographer to his Majesty.Published May 1, 1783. Map of Indostan, published by J \u0026 J Harper, New York, 1832. An Accurate Map of South America by Eman Bowen, Geographer to his Majesty. 1747. British America. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, illustrations made by W. Warren and engravings made by R. Wallis. Published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic off of the East Coast of the United States and Canada. Torn. Undated. Carte Du Bresil /Depuis la Riviere des Amazones jusqua la Baye de Tous les Saints (Map of Brazil) pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Carte De La Riviere De La Plata par M.B. Ing de la Marine, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Plan de la Ville De St. Salvador, Capitale du Bresil. Undated. Carte de la Guyane pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. Suite Du Bresil, Depuis la Baye de Tous les Saints Jusqu'a a St. Paul, pour servir a l'Histoire Generale des Voyages. Undated. North America from the Best Authorities by Thomas Bowen, Geographer. Undated. A General Map of North America from the Best Authorities, published by Thomas and Andrews, Boston. Undated. Map of North America.Undated. East Canada and New Brunswick. Illustrations made by H. Warren and engraved by J.B. Allen. Map drawn and engraved by J. Rapkin, and published by John Tallis and Company, London and New York. Undated. Map of Census Districts, Quebec, 1871. Map of Census Districts, Ontario, 1871. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, 1871. Explanatory Sketch of the Strategic Operations towards the close of the Campaign of 1793. Map of France. General Map of Germany. Undated. Map of Portions of Germany, Switzerland and Italy, Battle plans. 1800. A New Plan of the Road from London to Dover and from Calais to Paris. Printed for C. Smith, mapseller, No. 172 Strand. Printed on paper and linen backed. Cardboard slip case. Color. April 12, 1814.","\"Map of Route of Gov. Spottswood in Aug. and Sept 1716\" Map shows route of Governor Spotswood from \"Germanna to Shenandoah River as indicated by Journal of John Fontaine one of the Knights of the Golden Horse Shoe.\" Possibly removed from a book.","John T. Leigh lived in Newcastle, Powhatan County, Virginia. The book contains notes on trigonometry and algebra. 167 pages, 7.5 x 6.25 inches.","Scrapbook of George Edmund Holt, American Vice and Deputy Consul General, Tangier, Morocco, 1908-1913. Includes photographs, letters, newspaper clippings, invitations, wax seals, programs and menus. Includes photograph labeled \"His Shareefian Majesty Mulai ABD-UL-AZIZ, Sulton of Morrocco, with H.R.H. Prince Jiame de Borbon, Pretender to Spanish Throne, (Duke of Madrid) Marques Gaytan de Ayala.\" 48 pages.","Includes Virginia and Maryland newspaper clippings of a general nature and about historical people, places and events plus a Richmond, Virginia confederate hundred dollar bill, dated August 12, 1862. The date 1877 appears on the first page. Undated, but late 1800's. 82 pages, 10 x 7.75 inches.","Scrapbook containing 576 monograms and crests cut from writing paper with names of the senders on the adjacent page. Some senders have been identified by where they live, such as Albany or Boston, or by fame. Selected monograms: #26 National Base Ball Club Albany Selected embossed monograms with dates, when possible: #11 U.S. Naval Academy #14 William Makepeace Thackery #17 Hamilton Fish, Governor of New York, U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State (1808-1893). #282 George Templeton Strong (1820-1875) #310 Public Latin School. Boston. #536 Caroline B. Belmont (Mrs. August Belmont, Sr., August Belmont (1813-1890). 150 pages, 10 x 8.25 inches.","Newspaper clippings and prints from 1876 and 1877 which are glued on top of a handwritten ledger dated 1835-1850. Very little of the ledger is visible. 90 pages, 7.75 x 6.25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Knights of the Golden Horseshoe"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Beverley, Martha A.","Cullen, John","Holt, George Edmund","Jesse, Julie","Leigh, John T.","Lyle, James A.","Smith, Richard C.","Wilson, J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:38:03.345Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_749"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7158","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Maggie L. 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