{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alastair Reid Poem","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Reid, Alastair, 1926-2014","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. For Ruby and Larry Wallrich and Alastair Reid.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1293.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reid, Alastair, Poem","title_ssm":["Alastair Reid Poem"],"title_tesim":["Alastair Reid Poem"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.006"],"text":["Ms.1974.006","Alastair Reid Poem","Authors","British literature","Poems","The collection is open for research.","Alastair Reid was born in Galloway, Scotland in 1926. He served in the navy before going to the University of St. Andrews. After graduating he traveled extensively, working for the New Yorker Magazine, writing poetry, and studying and translating South American Literature. His most famous works are  Wherabouts  (1987),  Weathering  (1978), and  To Lighten My House  (1953).","The guide to the Alastair Reid Poem by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alastair Reid Poem was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in January 2011.","The collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. For Ruby and Larry Wallrich and Alastair Reid.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . 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His most famous works are  Wherabouts  (1987),  Weathering  (1978), and  To Lighten My House  (1953)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alastair Reid Poem by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alastair Reid Poem by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alastair Reid Poem, Ms1974-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alastair Reid Poem, Ms1974-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alastair Reid Poem was completed prior to 2010. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a560d25cfdc61e90a8bb8ae9be230de3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. For Ruby and Larry Wallrich and Alastair Reid.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Alastair Reid Poem was acquired by Special Collections in January 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors","British literature","Poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors","British literature","Poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["British literature","Poems"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlastair Reid was born in Galloway, Scotland in 1926. He served in the navy before going to the University of St. Andrews. After graduating he traveled extensively, working for the New Yorker Magazine, writing poetry, and studying and translating South American Literature. His most famous works are \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWherabouts\u003c/title\u003e (1987), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWeathering\u003c/title\u003e (1978), and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTo Lighten My House\u003c/title\u003e (1953).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alastair Reid was born in Galloway, Scotland in 1926. He served in the navy before going to the University of St. Andrews. After graduating he traveled extensively, working for the New Yorker Magazine, writing poetry, and studying and translating South American Literature. His most famous works are  Wherabouts  (1987),  Weathering  (1978), and  To Lighten My House  (1953)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alastair Reid Poem by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alastair Reid Poem by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alastair Reid Poem, Ms1974-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alastair Reid Poem, Ms1974-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alastair Reid Poem was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in January 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alastair Reid Poem was completed prior to 2010. Additional description was completed in January 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. For Ruby and Larry Wallrich and Alastair Reid.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. For Ruby and Larry Wallrich and Alastair Reid.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a560d25cfdc61e90a8bb8ae9be230de3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. For Ruby and Larry Wallrich and Alastair Reid.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a single poem, \"1973/1974,\" published \"as a New Year 1974 Greeting. For Ruby and Larry Wallrich and Alastair Reid.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Reid, Alastair, 1926-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Reid, Alastair, 1926-2014"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:52.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1293"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Christopher A. Dorrance collection","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:48:31.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Christopher A. Dorrance collection","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:48:31.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Evert B. Clark Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1649.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Evert B., Papers","title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.022"],"text":["Ms.1989.022","Evert B. Clark Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism","The collection is open for research.","The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.","Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.","The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.","Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988","Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMorning Herald\u003c/title\u003e. In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e, working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1956 Clark began working at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Daily News\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his drafts for articles for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eContrabandista!\u003c/title\u003e, published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1834a4db26b54462bb3c63e02ec6ad0b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3a3963d35b145e647278a46c90285073\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"language_ssim":["Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:12.079Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1649.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Evert B., Papers","title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.022"],"text":["Ms.1989.022","Evert B. Clark Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism","The collection is open for research.","The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.","Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.","The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.","Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988","Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMorning Herald\u003c/title\u003e. In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e, working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1956 Clark began working at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Daily News\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his drafts for articles for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eContrabandista!\u003c/title\u003e, published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1834a4db26b54462bb3c63e02ec6ad0b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3a3963d35b145e647278a46c90285073\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"language_ssim":["Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:23:12.079Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Dean Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for astronaut Michael Collins' book \u003cem\u003eLiftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space\u003c/em\u003e and Dean's book \u003cem\u003eJourney into Space\u003c/em\u003e.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2261.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dean, James, Collection","title_ssm":["James Dean Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Dean Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.061"],"text":["Ms.2003.061","James Dean Collection","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","Illustrators","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter into the following series:","Series I: Project Mercury, 1961-1986","Series II: Project Gemini, 1963-1985","Series III: Project Apollo, 1964-1985, n. d.","Series IV: Skylab, 1969-1985, n. d.","Series V: Space Station, 1970-1987, n. d.","Series VI: Planets and the Sun, 1972-1986","Series VII: Liftoff Chapters - James Dean Copy, 1987, n.d.","Series VIII: Miscellaneous, 1963-1988","Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, James Dean attended the Swain School of Design in New Bedford, Massachusetts, before eventually playing a key role in the creation of the NASA art program. He became the NASA director of films, publications and television, then founding director of the Fine Arts Program at NASA from 1961-1974, after which serving as the Curator of Art at the National Air and Space Museum. Dean passed away in Washington, D.C. on March 22, 2024, at the age of 92.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021.","The guide to the James Dean Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Dean Collection commenced and completed prior to 2004. Additional materials were integrated and the description updated in June 2023 and March 2024.","The collection was originally titled Michael Collins Collection: James Dean Resource Material, but during accessioning and processing, the collection was renamed James Dean Collection, to better reflect the contents of the collection."," Part of the processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the   National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2022 to 2024.","See the  Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029,  also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space . The bulk of the contents include NASA file photos, files from the twelve Gemini missions, the majority of Apollo missions (mostly Apollo 11), the Spacelab project, the Hubble telescope, space shuttle missions, the Challenger accident, and many other NASA related subjects. Also included are photos from the Project Mercury missions, images of NASA aircraft, NASA promotional material, and photos of U.S. officials and NASA personnel. An original rough draft copy of  Liftoff , divided by chapter, is included. The additional materials added to this collection include magazines, posters, and notes on NASA missions. The additional materials primarily include materials relating to the book  Journey into Space  by James Dean.","A number of publications have been separated from the collection and added to the Rare Book Collection. A list of items are available from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for astronaut Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space  and Dean's book  Journey into Space .","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.061"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Dean Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Dean Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James Dean Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creators_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Dean Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2003 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","Illustrators"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","Illustrators"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Cubic Feet 9 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Cubic Feet 9 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/328\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Project Mercury, 1961-1986\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Gemini, 1963-1985\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Project Apollo, 1964-1985, n. d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Skylab, 1969-1985, n. d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Space Station, 1970-1987, n. d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Planets and the Sun, 1972-1986\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Liftoff Chapters - James Dean Copy, 1987, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1963-1988\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter into the following series:","Series I: Project Mercury, 1961-1986","Series II: Project Gemini, 1963-1985","Series III: Project Apollo, 1964-1985, n. d.","Series IV: Skylab, 1969-1985, n. d.","Series V: Space Station, 1970-1987, n. d.","Series VI: Planets and the Sun, 1972-1986","Series VII: Liftoff Chapters - James Dean Copy, 1987, n.d.","Series VIII: Miscellaneous, 1963-1988"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Fall River, Massachusetts, James Dean attended the Swain School of Design in New Bedford, Massachusetts, before eventually playing a key role in the creation of the NASA art program. He became the NASA director of films, publications and television, then founding director of the Fine Arts Program at NASA from 1961-1974, after which serving as the Curator of Art at the National Air and Space Museum. Dean passed away in Washington, D.C. on March 22, 2024, at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e(and a subsequent children's adaptation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!,\u003c/title\u003ea book on the history and future of space exploration; his \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMission to Mars\u003c/title\u003ewas published in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Collins died on April 28, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - James Dean","Biographical Note - Michael Collins"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, James Dean attended the Swain School of Design in New Bedford, Massachusetts, before eventually playing a key role in the creation of the NASA art program. He became the NASA director of films, publications and television, then founding director of the Fine Arts Program at NASA from 1961-1974, after which serving as the Curator of Art at the National Air and Space Museum. Dean passed away in Washington, D.C. on March 22, 2024, at the age of 92.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James Dean Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James Dean Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Dean Collection, Ms2003-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Dean Collection, Ms2003-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the James Dean Collection commenced and completed prior to 2004. Additional materials were integrated and the description updated in June 2023 and March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally titled Michael Collins Collection: James Dean Resource Material, but during accessioning and processing, the collection was renamed James Dean Collection, to better reflect the contents of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e Part of the processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003e National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2022 to 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Dean Collection commenced and completed prior to 2004. Additional materials were integrated and the description updated in June 2023 and March 2024.","The collection was originally titled Michael Collins Collection: James Dean Resource Material, but during accessioning and processing, the collection was renamed James Dean Collection, to better reflect the contents of the collection."," Part of the processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the   National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2022 to 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1656.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eMichael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029,\u003c/a\u003e also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029,  also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for Michael Collins' book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space\u003c/title\u003e. The bulk of the contents include NASA file photos, files from the twelve Gemini missions, the majority of Apollo missions (mostly Apollo 11), the Spacelab project, the Hubble telescope, space shuttle missions, the Challenger accident, and many other NASA related subjects. Also included are photos from the Project Mercury missions, images of NASA aircraft, NASA promotional material, and photos of U.S. officials and NASA personnel. An original rough draft copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff\u003c/title\u003e, divided by chapter, is included. The additional materials added to this collection include magazines, posters, and notes on NASA missions. The additional materials primarily include materials relating to the book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney into Space\u003c/title\u003e by James Dean.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space . The bulk of the contents include NASA file photos, files from the twelve Gemini missions, the majority of Apollo missions (mostly Apollo 11), the Spacelab project, the Hubble telescope, space shuttle missions, the Challenger accident, and many other NASA related subjects. Also included are photos from the Project Mercury missions, images of NASA aircraft, NASA promotional material, and photos of U.S. officials and NASA personnel. An original rough draft copy of  Liftoff , divided by chapter, is included. The additional materials added to this collection include magazines, posters, and notes on NASA missions. The additional materials primarily include materials relating to the book  Journey into Space  by James Dean."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of publications have been separated from the collection and added to the Rare Book Collection. A list of items are available from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of publications have been separated from the collection and added to the Rare Book Collection. A list of items are available from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8c7702bff925f63eadaf614924537ca4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for astronaut Michael Collins' book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space\u003c/title\u003e and Dean's book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney into Space\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for astronaut Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space  and Dean's book  Journey into Space ."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"persname_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":103,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:49.676Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2261.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dean, James, Collection","title_ssm":["James Dean Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Dean Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.061"],"text":["Ms.2003.061","James Dean Collection","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","Illustrators","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter into the following series:","Series I: Project Mercury, 1961-1986","Series II: Project Gemini, 1963-1985","Series III: Project Apollo, 1964-1985, n. d.","Series IV: Skylab, 1969-1985, n. d.","Series V: Space Station, 1970-1987, n. d.","Series VI: Planets and the Sun, 1972-1986","Series VII: Liftoff Chapters - James Dean Copy, 1987, n.d.","Series VIII: Miscellaneous, 1963-1988","Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, James Dean attended the Swain School of Design in New Bedford, Massachusetts, before eventually playing a key role in the creation of the NASA art program. He became the NASA director of films, publications and television, then founding director of the Fine Arts Program at NASA from 1961-1974, after which serving as the Curator of Art at the National Air and Space Museum. Dean passed away in Washington, D.C. on March 22, 2024, at the age of 92.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021.","The guide to the James Dean Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Dean Collection commenced and completed prior to 2004. Additional materials were integrated and the description updated in June 2023 and March 2024.","The collection was originally titled Michael Collins Collection: James Dean Resource Material, but during accessioning and processing, the collection was renamed James Dean Collection, to better reflect the contents of the collection."," Part of the processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the   National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2022 to 2024.","See the  Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029,  also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space . The bulk of the contents include NASA file photos, files from the twelve Gemini missions, the majority of Apollo missions (mostly Apollo 11), the Spacelab project, the Hubble telescope, space shuttle missions, the Challenger accident, and many other NASA related subjects. Also included are photos from the Project Mercury missions, images of NASA aircraft, NASA promotional material, and photos of U.S. officials and NASA personnel. An original rough draft copy of  Liftoff , divided by chapter, is included. The additional materials added to this collection include magazines, posters, and notes on NASA missions. The additional materials primarily include materials relating to the book  Journey into Space  by James Dean.","A number of publications have been separated from the collection and added to the Rare Book Collection. A list of items are available from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for astronaut Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space  and Dean's book  Journey into Space .","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.061"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Dean Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Dean Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James Dean Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creators_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Dean Collection was donated to the Special Collections in 2003 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","Illustrators"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","Illustrators"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.4 Cubic Feet 9 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4.4 Cubic Feet 9 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/328\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Project Mercury, 1961-1986\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Project Gemini, 1963-1985\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Project Apollo, 1964-1985, n. d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Skylab, 1969-1985, n. d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Space Station, 1970-1987, n. d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Planets and the Sun, 1972-1986\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Liftoff Chapters - James Dean Copy, 1987, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1963-1988\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter into the following series:","Series I: Project Mercury, 1961-1986","Series II: Project Gemini, 1963-1985","Series III: Project Apollo, 1964-1985, n. d.","Series IV: Skylab, 1969-1985, n. d.","Series V: Space Station, 1970-1987, n. d.","Series VI: Planets and the Sun, 1972-1986","Series VII: Liftoff Chapters - James Dean Copy, 1987, n.d.","Series VIII: Miscellaneous, 1963-1988"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Fall River, Massachusetts, James Dean attended the Swain School of Design in New Bedford, Massachusetts, before eventually playing a key role in the creation of the NASA art program. He became the NASA director of films, publications and television, then founding director of the Fine Arts Program at NASA from 1961-1974, after which serving as the Curator of Art at the National Air and Space Museum. Dean passed away in Washington, D.C. on March 22, 2024, at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e(and a subsequent children's adaptation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!,\u003c/title\u003ea book on the history and future of space exploration; his \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMission to Mars\u003c/title\u003ewas published in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Collins died on April 28, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - James Dean","Biographical Note - Michael Collins"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, James Dean attended the Swain School of Design in New Bedford, Massachusetts, before eventually playing a key role in the creation of the NASA art program. He became the NASA director of films, publications and television, then founding director of the Fine Arts Program at NASA from 1961-1974, after which serving as the Curator of Art at the National Air and Space Museum. Dean passed away in Washington, D.C. on March 22, 2024, at the age of 92.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James Dean Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James Dean Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Dean Collection, Ms2003-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Dean Collection, Ms2003-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the James Dean Collection commenced and completed prior to 2004. Additional materials were integrated and the description updated in June 2023 and March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally titled Michael Collins Collection: James Dean Resource Material, but during accessioning and processing, the collection was renamed James Dean Collection, to better reflect the contents of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e Part of the processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003e National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2022 to 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Dean Collection commenced and completed prior to 2004. Additional materials were integrated and the description updated in June 2023 and March 2024.","The collection was originally titled Michael Collins Collection: James Dean Resource Material, but during accessioning and processing, the collection was renamed James Dean Collection, to better reflect the contents of the collection."," Part of the processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the   National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  from 2022 to 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1656.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eMichael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029,\u003c/a\u003e also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029,  also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for Michael Collins' book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space\u003c/title\u003e. The bulk of the contents include NASA file photos, files from the twelve Gemini missions, the majority of Apollo missions (mostly Apollo 11), the Spacelab project, the Hubble telescope, space shuttle missions, the Challenger accident, and many other NASA related subjects. Also included are photos from the Project Mercury missions, images of NASA aircraft, NASA promotional material, and photos of U.S. officials and NASA personnel. An original rough draft copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff\u003c/title\u003e, divided by chapter, is included. The additional materials added to this collection include magazines, posters, and notes on NASA missions. The additional materials primarily include materials relating to the book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney into Space\u003c/title\u003e by James Dean.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space . The bulk of the contents include NASA file photos, files from the twelve Gemini missions, the majority of Apollo missions (mostly Apollo 11), the Spacelab project, the Hubble telescope, space shuttle missions, the Challenger accident, and many other NASA related subjects. Also included are photos from the Project Mercury missions, images of NASA aircraft, NASA promotional material, and photos of U.S. officials and NASA personnel. An original rough draft copy of  Liftoff , divided by chapter, is included. The additional materials added to this collection include magazines, posters, and notes on NASA missions. The additional materials primarily include materials relating to the book  Journey into Space  by James Dean."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of publications have been separated from the collection and added to the Rare Book Collection. A list of items are available from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of publications have been separated from the collection and added to the Rare Book Collection. A list of items are available from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8c7702bff925f63eadaf614924537ca4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for astronaut Michael Collins' book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space\u003c/title\u003e and Dean's book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney into Space\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of reference material NASA artist James Dean used in producing the artwork for astronaut Michael Collins' book  Liftoff: The Story of America's Adventure in Space  and Dean's book  Journey into Space ."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"persname_ssim":["Dean, James D. (1931-2024)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":103,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:49.676Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2261"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael Collins Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Collins, Michael, Papers","title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.029"],"text":["Ms.1989.029","Michael Collins Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021.","The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.","The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.","The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n","Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","Most of this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"access_terms_ssm":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Michael Collins Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. Additional donations were acquired in 2005 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"extent_tesim":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-029\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries I. Air Force, 1953-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.\u003c/b\u003e The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.\u003c/b\u003e Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Current News\u003c/title\u003e publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VII. Writings, 1908-2004.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.\u003c/b\u003e Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e(and a subsequent children's adaptation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!,\u003c/title\u003ea book on the history and future of space exploration; his \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMission to Mars\u003c/title\u003ewas published in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Collins died on April 28, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General Note","General Note","General Note","General Note"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e, as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NASA flights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePolitica\u003c/title\u003e, a Serbo-Croatian magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Jimmy Carter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Reader's Digest and USIA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap\u003c/title\u003e by George J. Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,\u003c/title\u003e 8(5), November 1910.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney to Halley's Comet\u003c/title\u003e, [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Security Strategy of the United States\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOrigin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning\u003c/title\u003e [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReport to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident\u003c/title\u003e, [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTo the Moon : the Story in Sound\u003c/title\u003e [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEthics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives\u003c/title\u003e, New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eViking Orbiter Views of Mars\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4ac0061c543215b078a4261c66f8cdd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"language_ssim":["Most of this collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":629,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:33:47.133Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Collins, Michael, Papers","title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.029"],"text":["Ms.1989.029","Michael Collins Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021.","The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.","The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.","The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n","Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021","Most of this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Collins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"access_terms_ssm":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Michael Collins Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. Additional donations were acquired in 2005 and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Astronauts","Science and Technology","Authors","Businesspeople"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"extent_tesim":["24.9 Cubic Feet 39 boxes, 1 oversize folder, and 1 object"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-029\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries I. Air Force, 1953-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.\u003c/b\u003e The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.\u003c/b\u003e Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Current News\u003c/title\u003e publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VII. Writings, 1908-2004.\u003c/b\u003e This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.\u003c/b\u003e Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.\u003c/b\u003e This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.\u003c/b\u003e Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.\u003c/b\u003e This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Air Force, 1953-1973.  This series contains Collins' individual flight record (including his later NASA flights) and an accident report for the crash of an F-86 fighter jet piloted by him. The series also consists of a number of test pilot manuals from the USAF Flight Test Center and reports written by Collins while at the Experimental Flight Test Pilot School. Additionally, there are a few items relating to survival training and an Aerospace Research Pilot School publication with sketches and photographs of ARPS and Experimental Test Pilot School graduates. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series II. Project Gemini, 1962-1967.  The Project Gemini Series contains a number of preparatory materials which has instruction manuals, class materials and Collins' own notes on astronomy, geology and the Gemini spacecraft. From the Gemini 10 flight, the series consists of an audio recording of the liftoff, transcripts of voice communications and mission commentaries, and photographs. The series also comprises official post-mission reports and two Gemini 10 newsclipping scrapbooks. The series is arranged in subseries by material type.","Series III. Project Apollo, 1966-2004.  Like the Project Gemini series, this series contains Collins' preparatory notes. Additionally, it includes transcripts of mission commentary, flight communications, and press feeds during post-flight recovery of the command module. The series has a number of audio recordings, which range from a pre-flight press conference to television coverage of the mission, and post-mission public appearances by the crew. Print media coverage of the mission may be found in a set of  NASA Current News  publications and other printed materials. The series consists of approximately 200 mission photographs and a number of commemorative materials. (Among the more unusual items are a collection of songs and poems inspired by Apollo 11 and a book of congratulatory letters from French civic leaders.) Post-mission materials comprises files devoted to five- and ten-year anniversary observances of the moon landing and audio recordings relating to the Apollo program and missions 12 and 13. The series is arranged in subseries by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible.","Series IV. Assistant Secretary of State, 1969-1971.  Collins' brief career with the U. S. State Department is chronicled here through notes, correspondence (including letters from President Nixon), audio recordings and printed materials. The series is arranged by item format, then chronologically.","Series V. National Air and Space Museum, 1971-1979.  This series comprises materials relating to Collins' directorship of NASM - particularly to the museum's design, groundbreaking and opening. The collection also consists of newsclippings devoted to museum exhibits and Collins as director. Audio recordings of events commemorating Collins' farewell complete the series. Arranged by form of item, then chronologically.","Series VI. Boards and Clubs, 1973-1989.  This series, largely devoted to the many advisory and editorial boards on which Collins served throughout the 1970s and 1980s, includes correspondence, notes, printed materials and photographs. There are a few folders on clubs to which Collins belonged. The series is arranged alphabetically by organization name.","Series VII. Writings, 1908-2004.  This series comprises materials relating to the writing and publication of Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff!  and includes background materials, typescripts, galley proofs, reviews and publicity. (The files for  Carrying the Fire  also have correspondence with Charles Lindbergh about his foreword to the book.) A number of Collins' articles, book reviews and opinion / editorial pieces are contained here as well. The series is arranged in subseries by publication type (book, magazine article, book review, etc.), then chronologically within each subseries.","Series VIII. Speeches, 1970-1996.  Collins' many public addresses throughout the 1970s and 1980s are represented here with background materials, speech texts, printed materials and photographs. The series is arranged chronologically by date of speech.","Series IX. Personal Correspondence, 1963-1973.  This small series comprises correspondence which did not fit neatly into those series devoted to specific aspects of Collins' career. It has a number of letters relating to NASA and the Apollo program. (Most noteworthy are letters from \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.) The series is arranged chronologically.","Series X. Biographical Materials, 1966-2003.  Like the personal correspondence series, this series was created from materials not associated with any specific aspect of Collins' public career. The series consists of a few printed materials with interviews or biographical sketches of Collins and several photographs. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type.","Series XI. Honors and Memorabilia, 1961-1989.  This series contains awards honoring Collins and his work the form of certificates, medals, and plaques from the United States, individual states, foreign countries, military organizations, and private corporations. The series also has just a few items of memorabilia, among which are a piece of fabric from the Kitty Hawk \"Wright Flyer,\" Collins' pilot clipboard, a Gemini sunscreen plate, a short film of Collins family scenes and commemorative items from NASA's Apollo and Voyager missions. The series is arranged in subsidies by material type. Within subseries, materials are in chronological order wherever possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e(and a subsequent children's adaptation, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!,\u003c/title\u003ea book on the history and future of space exploration; his \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMission to Mars\u003c/title\u003ewas published in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Collins died on April 28, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pilot, astronaut, U.S. assistant secretary of state, National Air and Space Museum director, and author, Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy, on October 31, 1930. He graduated from Saint Albans School in Washington, D.C., before attending the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), where he obtained a bachelor of science degree in 1952.","Collins received an Air Force commission and, after pilot training, was assigned to Nellis Air Base for advanced training on the F-86 Sabrejet. Upon completion of training, he was assigned to the 21st Fighter- Bomber Wing, stationed in Victorville, California and, later, France. In 1961, Collins completed test pilot school and was assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, where he tested experimental fighter jets. (In the meantime, he had married Patricia Finnegan; the couple would have three children: Kathleen, Ann and Michael.)","Interested in NASA's manned space program, Collins enrolled in the newly established Aerospace Pilot School in 1963. In October of that year, he was among the third group of astronauts selected by NASA. Collins served as a member of the backup crew for the Gemini 7 mission and as pilot of NASA's Gemini 10 mission (launched July 18, 1966) with commander John Young. Among the mission's noteworthy accomplishments were the establishment of a new orbital altitude record, a rendezvous with an Agena target vehicle, and two spacewalks conducted by Collins.","Due to the rotational basis on which astronauts were assigned to Apollo missions, Collins was originally scheduled to be a member of the Apollo 8 flight crew. His need for back surgery, however, forced his re- assignment to a later mission. The postponement placed Collins on the crew of Apollo 11 (launched July 16, 1969), the first manned mission to land on the lunar surface. As the mission's command module pilot, Collins orbited the moon while commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Edwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin descended to its surface.","In January 1970, Collins resigned from NASA and served as assistant secretary of state for public affairs before becoming the first director of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in April 1971; he was promoted to undersecretary of the Smithsonian in April 1978. During this time, Collins began writing about his experiences in the space program, leading to his book  Carrying the Fire (and a subsequent children's adaptation,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places ). His expertise and talents led to numerous requests for speaking engagements, articles and book reviews. In 1988, he published  Liftoff!, a book on the history and future of space exploration; his  Mission to Mars was published in 1990.","Collins served on the boards of numerous organizations and corporations throughout the 1970s and 1980s. He became vice-president of field operations for the Vought Corporation in 1980, then resigned to head his own consulting firm, Michael Collins Associates, in 1985. He retired from the Air Force Reserve with the rank of major general in 1982.","Collins' awards include the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Collier, Harmon and Goddard trophies; the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster; the Distinguished Flying Cross and many others. He has received awards from eleven other countries and honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.","Michael Collins died on April 28, 2021."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General Note","General Note","General Note","General Note"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Michael Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials.","See also Oversize Materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Michael Collins Papers, Ms1989-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Michael Collins Papers commenced in July 2003 and was completed in September 2003. Preliminary processing had been performed during the early 1990s. Donations from 2005 and 2007 were processed, arranged, and described in November and December 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCarrying the Fire\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlying to the Moon and Other Strange Places\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLiftoff!\u003c/title\u003e, as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes NASA flights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePolitica\u003c/title\u003e, a Serbo-Croatian magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Jimmy Carter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Reader's Digest and USIA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap\u003c/title\u003e by George J. Torres.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Michael Collins Papers document the life and career of Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM), and author.","The collection comprises correspondence, notes, printed material, photographs, and audio recordings from Collins' Air Force career, training at the U. S. Test Pilot School and Experimental Flight Center, participation in NASA's Gemini and Apollo programs, and tenure at the State Department and NASM. The collection also includes materials associated with Collins' books  Carrying the Fire ,  Flying to the Moon and Other Strange Places , and  Liftoff! , as well as various articles and book reviews written by him. Collins' many public appearances are represented here with background materials, speech notes, texts, printed material, and photographs. The collection also contains a number of files, largely composed of correspondence, devoted to Collins' involvement with various boards and clubs. In addition, there are small sets of personal correspondence, biographical materials, and an assortment of honors and memorabilia.","Includes NASA flights.","This publication contains sketches and photographs of graduates from ARPS and the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School from 1955 to 1967.","Includes copies of  Politica , a Serbo-Croatian magazine.","Includes Collins in laboratory, life support schematic, astronauts' wives, post-mission tour, and Apollo 12.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes letter from Jimmy Carter.","See also Oversize Materials.","Includes correspondence from from aviator Charles Lindbergh.","Includes Reader's Digest and USIA.","Includes report for Rogers Commission and foreword for  The Space Shuttle: a Quantum Leap  by George J. Torres.","Includes letters from Buzz Aldrin, Charles Lindbergh and Lyndon B. Johnson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,\u003c/title\u003e 8(5), November 1910.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJourney to Halley's Comet\u003c/title\u003e, [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Security Strategy of the United States\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOrigin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning\u003c/title\u003e [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReport to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident\u003c/title\u003e, [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTo the Moon : the Story in Sound\u003c/title\u003e [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEthics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives\u003c/title\u003e, New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eViking Orbiter Views of Mars\u003c/title\u003e, Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were transferred to the Rare Book Collection:\n Aeronautics: The American Magazine of Aerial Locomotion,  8(5), November 1910.\n \nHallion, Richard P., \"Girding for War: Perspectives on Research, Development, Acquisition, and the Decision-making Environment of the 1980's,\" Edwards Air Force Base, CA: History Office, Air Force Flight Test Center, 1985.\n Journey to Halley's Comet , [S.l.]: NASA, 1980.\n National Security Strategy of the United States , Washington, D.C.: The White House, 1988.\n Origin and Evolution of Life--Implications for the Planets: a Scientific Strategy for the 1980's , Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1981.\n Our First Quarter Century of Achievement... Just the Beginning  [NASA 25th anniversary press kit], [S.l.]: NASA, 1983.\n Report to the President : Actions to Implement the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident , [Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O., 1986].\n To the Moon : the Story in Sound  [sound recordings with accompanying book], New York: Time Life Records, 1969.\n Ethics of Change: Humanistic Values versus Technological Imperatives , New Smyrna Beach, FL: Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1988.\n Viking Orbiter Views of Mars , Washington, DC: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch, 1980.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Much of this collection is copyrighted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4ac0061c543215b078a4261c66f8cdd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the papers of Michael Collins, pilot, astronaut, assistant secretary of state, director of the National Air and Space Museum and author, dating from 1907-2004. Materials include reports, instruction manuals, personal notes, printed materials, audio recordings, photographs, awards and memorabilia associated with Collins' Air Force, NASA, State Department and NASM careers. There are also papers and research relating to Collins' writings; materials from public speaking engagements and board and club memberships; and small sets of personal correspondence and biographical material."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Project Apollo (U.S.)","Project Gemini (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Michael, 1930-2021"],"language_ssim":["Most of this collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":629,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:33:47.133Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1656"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alastair Reid Poem","value":"Alastair Reid Poem","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alastair+Reid+Poem\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","value":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christopher+A.+Dorrance+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Evert B. Clark Papers","value":"Evert B. 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